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and "The
Evergreen". It was to Rinder ("EWR") he attributed the inspiration for his writings as "Fiona Macleod" thereafter, and to whom he dedicated his first Macleod novel ("Pharais") in 1894. Sharp had a complex and ambivalent relationship with
304:
On occasions when it was necessary for "Fiona
Macleod" to write to someone unaware of the dual identity, Sharp would dictate the text to his sister (Mary Beatrice Sharp), whose handwriting would then be passed off as Fiona's manuscript.
323:, in which he, under a set of pen names (including "W. H. Brooks", "W. S. Fanshawe", "George Gascoigne", "Willand Dreeme", "Lionel Wingrave", "James Marazion", "Charles Verleyne", and "Wm. Windover") argued for the establishment of a
1217:, Thirty Volumes, Edited by Charles Dudley Warner, R. S. Peale and J. A. Hill, publishers, 1897. In Volume 6 is a section (pp. 3403–3450), devoted to Celtic literature, written by William Sharp and Ernest Rhys.
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in London in 1953. The first recording of the complete work, sponsored by The
Rutland Boughton Trust, took place in 1983 and was released the following year by Hyperion Records on CD and as a boxed vinyl set.
327:
which would abolish gender inequality. The review was received negatively; among other things, critics wrote that its paganism was far removed from the pagan writings of the ancient world. The
1208:(Sharp's sexual orientation was likely bi-sexual; William Halloran's edition of Sharp's letters reverses Halloran's earlier revelation that Sharp fathered a child with Edith Rinder).
243:. During 1874–5 he worked in a Glasgow law office. His health broke down in 1876 and he was sent on a voyage to Australia. In 1878 he took a position in a bank in London.
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In 1910, Elizabeth Sharp published a biographical memoir attempting to explain the creative necessity behind the deception, and edited a complete edition of his works.
1206:
The Sexual
Tensions of William Sharp: A Study of the Birth of Fiona Macleod, Incorporating Two Lost Works, 'Ariadne in Naxos' and 'Beatrice'" (1996) Terry L. Meyers
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1270:"The Little Book of the Great Enchantment" Biography of William Sharp by Steve Blamires (RJ Stewart Publications 2008)
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The poems of Fiona
Macleod attracted the attention of composers in the first half of the 20th century as part of the
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Deep in the heart of Summer, sweet is life to me still, But my heart is a lonely hunter that hunts on a lonely hill.
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for 216 consecutive performances in 1922, and for a further 160 performances the following year, and was staged in
392:(1904–1937), and was buried there in the ducal cemetery. He described the duchy and aspects of its history in his
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movement in a number of essays published in
English-language literary periodicals, including two essays entitled
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851:(1901) as FM; this included the poem "The Lonely Hunter", which contains perhaps MacLeod's most famous line:
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movement in the UK and the US. By far the best known setting was the adaptation of the verse drama
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There can be no better cure for the errors of Neo-paganism than a study of the old pagans,
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The life and
Letters of William Sharp and "Fiona Macleod" Edited by William F. Halloran
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Sharp took an early interest in the
Belgian avant-garde and disseminated knowledge of
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Celtic
Twilight's Immortal Hour in British History, Literature, Music, and Culture
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482:'s hugely successful opera of the same name, completed in 1914. The opera ran in
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239:, which he attended 1871–1872 without completing a degree. In 1872 he contracted
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956:"Sharp, William [pseud. Fiona MacLeod] (1855–1905), novelist and mystic"
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in 1884, and devoted himself to writing full-time from 1891, travelling widely.
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1026:"Dennis Denisoff, "The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, 1888-1901" | BRANCH"
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191:(12 September 1855 – 12 December 1905) was a Scottish writer, of poetry and
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The Fin-de-Siecle
Scottish Revival: Romance, Decadence and Celtic Identity
1196:"William Sharp (Fiona Macleod): A Memoir" (1910, 1912) Elizabeth A. Sharp
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Also about this time, he developed an intensely romantic attachment to
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The Winged Destiny: Studies in the Spiritual History of the Gael
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The Human Inheritance, The New Hope, Motherhood and Other Poems
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Lyra Celtica: An Anthology of Representative Celtic Poetry
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From the Hills of Dream, Threnodies Songs and Later Poems
259:, and joined the Rossetti literary group; which included
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Library of World's Best Literature Ancient and Modern
313:
During his Macleod period, Sharp was a member of the
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290:during the 1890s, as a central tension in the
868:The Progress of Art in the Nineteenth century
428:and a review of GĂ©rard Harry's production of
390:Sir Alexander Nelson Hood, 5th Duke of Bronté
965:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1000:"The William Sharp 'Fiona Macleod' Archive"
415:, a biographical and critical essay titled
195:in particular, who from 1893 wrote also as
1110:, Edinburgh University Press, pp. 97 - 110
1051:"Late-Victorian Paganism: the case of the
647:Dante Gabriel Rossetti: A Record and Study
458:The Evergreen: A Northern Seasonal: Autumn
100:
19:For other people named William Sharp, see
1200:William Sharp: "Fiona Macleod", 1855–1905
1066:
444:(1891) into English. His translation of
367:smote the Neo-Pagans in a memorable essay
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
549:for soprano, chorus and orchestra (1951)
440:(1892). He translated Auguste Jenart's
296:
39:This article includes a list of general
1318:, with 42 library catalogue records
1308:, with 61 library catalogue records
1083:"Bronte Insieme/Notizie - Bibliografia"
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962:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
952:
901:Where the forest murmurs: Nature essays
388:, in Sicily, where he was the guest of
1372:People educated at the Glasgow Academy
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1134:*Warrack, John and West, Ewan (1992),
793:Ecce puella and Other Prose Imaginings
689:Romantic Ballads and Poems of Phantasy
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941:Sharp's Death Solves Literary Mystery
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921:The Hills of Ruel, and Other Stories
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1352:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
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1392:Writers from Paisley, Renfrewshire
607:Five Songs for Low Voice and Piano
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1357:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
1347:19th-century pseudonymous writers
1288:Guide to the William Sharp Papers
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1059:Cahiers victoriens et Ă©douardiens
894:(1904) as FM and dedicated to Dr
811:Fair Women in Painting and Poetry
315:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
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769:The Gypsy Christ and Other Tales
677:Sea-Music: An Anthology of Poems
498:Other musical settings include:
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1246:Works by or about Fiona Macleod
1237:Works by or about William Sharp
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490:in 1926. It was revived at the
365:calls that author, who himself
1275:Sharp's poems online, volume 1
1136:The Oxford Dictionary of Opera
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953:Pittock, Murray G. H. (2004).
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21:William Sharp (disambiguation)
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874:Wind and wave: selected tales
787:The Sin-Eater and Other Tales
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1004:Institute of English Studies
986:UK public library membership
943:, NY Times, 15 December 1905
862:The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter
683:Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley
577:Three Poems of Fiona MacLeod
7:
1261:(public domain audiobooks)
1186:Three Songs of Fiona McLeod
855:This inspired the title of
567:Three Songs of Fiona McLeod
369:) are the guides to follow.
16:Scottish writer (1855–1905)
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1159:, Hyperion CD 22040 (1983)
626:Leaves, Shadows and Dreams
597:Six Poems by Fiona Macleod
394:Attraverso la Ducea Nelson
213:Algernon Charles Swinburne
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1171:Songs of Rutland Boughton
1049:Coste, Bénédicte (2014).
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781:The Laughter of Peterkin
719:The Children of Tomorrow
659:Sopistra and Other Poems
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519:, (1904) and other songs
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713:Life of Robert Browning
671:Sonnets of this century
635:When the Dew is Falling
547:Kye-Song Of Saint Bride
378:He died in 1905 at the
60:more precise citations.
1382:Scottish modern pagans
1255:Works by William Sharp
1228:Works by William Sharp
971:10.1093/ref:odnb/36041
805:The Washer of the Ford
737:A Fellowe and his Wife
701:Life of Heinrich Heine
599:(1907) and other songs
492:Sadler's Wells Theatre
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301:
253:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
1106:Michael Shaw (2019),
799:Green Fire: A Romance
731:Life of Joseph Severn
631:Caroline Holme Walker
507:Two Poems of the Wind
446:Charles van Lerberghe
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265:Philip Bourke Marston
251:He was introduced to
237:University of Glasgow
1377:Scottish biographers
1367:Modern pagan writers
1292:The Bancroft Library
1087:www.bronteinsieme.it
837:The Divine Adventure
478:as the libretto for
279:Edith Wingate Rinder
1316:Library of Congress
1306:Library of Congress
1202:(1970) Flavia Alaya
827:, play (1899) as FM
543:Christopher Edmunds
517:A Celtic Song Cycle
403:The Belgian Revival
381:Castello di Maniace
217:Eugene Lee-Hamilton
1362:Literary forgeries
1342:19th-century poets
1184:Chris Sedergreen.
1006:. 13 December 2016
886:Literary Geography
807:(1896) novel as FM
801:(1896) novel as FM
777:(1895) novel as FM
765:(1894) novel as FM
743:Flower o' the Vine
585:: four volumes of
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557:Five Mood Pictures
421:, a reflection on
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269:married his cousin
267:and Swinburne. He
227:Sharp was born in
193:literary biography
1232:Project Gutenberg
1174:, BMS431CD (2005)
1157:The Immortal Hour
1120:Buchan, Matthew.
984:(Subscription or
915:Selected writings
911:(1908) play as FM
908:The Immortal Hour
882:(1903) play as FM
880:The House of Usna
831:By Sundown Shores
824:The Immortal Hour
612:David Moule-Evans
527:Five Celtic Songs
475:The Immortal Hour
452:was published as
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409:La Jeune Belgique
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357:, not even
309:Hermeticism
288:W. B. Yeats
153:Nationality
58:introducing
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988:required.)
928:References
587:Five Songs
583:Fritz Hart
513:Arnold Bax
424:Ruysbroeck
261:Hall Caine
223:Early life
169:Occupation
128:, Scotland
118:1855-09-12
66:March 2019
41:references
537:I-Brasil,
460:in 1895.
343:Sophocles
1283:volume 3
1279:volume 2
1259:LibriVox
361:(as the
235:and the
156:Scottish
147:, Sicily
1248:at the
1239:at the
763:Pharais
759:(1894);
661:(1884);
333:wrote:
241:typhoid
229:Paisley
126:Paisley
54:improve
1142:
1124:(2018)
1061:(80).
982:
888:(1904)
876:(1902)
870:(1902)
819:(1896)
813:(1896)
795:(1896)
771:(1895)
757:Vistas
753:(1892)
745:(1892)
739:(1892)
733:(1892)
721:(1889)
715:(1889)
709:(1889)
703:(1888)
691:(1888)
685:(1887)
679:(1887)
655:(1882)
649:(1882)
618:(1945)
579:(1918)
569:(1962)
559:(1917)
539:(1913)
529:(1910)
509:(1924)
484:London
386:Bronte
347:Virgil
247:Career
201:Ossian
177:Spouse
172:Writer
145:Bronte
43:, but
641:Works
384:near
374:Death
339:Homer
1140:ISBN
1094:2020
1033:2020
1012:2020
978:2020
843:Iona
434:and
215:and
134:Died
112:Born
1314:at
1304:at
1290:at
1257:at
1230:at
1213:In
1063:doi
967:doi
456:in
448:'s
396:.
255:by
1328::
1281:,
1277:,
1085:.
1057:.
1041:^
1002:.
959:.
633::
624::
614::
605::
595::
575::
565::
555::
545::
535::
525::
515::
505::
345:,
341:,
263:,
219:.
211:,
207:,
203:,
1096:.
1071:.
1065::
1055:"
1035:.
1014:.
980:.
969::
120:)
116:(
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
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