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soon advanced him to be registrar of the ecclesiastical courts of the diocese. The archbishop demanded of him a yearly report on the conduct of the clergy in the diocese, but this Somner failed to supply. Somner devoted his leisure to studying law and antiquities, and shooting with the
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He was baptised in the church of St. Margaret, Canterbury, on 5 November 1598, but according to a statement of his widow and surviving relatives, the date of his birth was 30 March 1606. His father held the office of registrary of the court of
Canterbury, under
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Dictionarium
Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum, voces, phrasesque praecipuas Anglo-Saxonicas . . . cum Latina et Anglica vocum interpretatione complectens . . . Aecesserunt Aelfrici Abbatis Grammatica Latino-Saxonica cum glossario suo ejusdem
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he contributed materials relating to
Canterbury and the religious houses in Kent, and he translated into Latin all the Anglo-Saxon documents, and many English records for the same work. His last antiquarian production was
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in 1644, with a new glossary. He made collections for a history of Kent, but abandoned this undertaking; a portion of the work was published at Oxford in 1693 by the Rev.
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A royalist, after the execution of
Charles I he wrote an elegy; subsequently he published another such poem, to which was prefixed the portrait of Charles I, from the
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Chartham News: Or a Brief
Relation of Some Strange Bones There Lately Digged up, in Some Grounds of Mr John Somner's in Canterbury (January 1, 1700) p. 882
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206:, a dissertation on Portus Iccius, the place where Julius Caesar embarked in his expeditions to Britain, and fixed it at Gessoriacum, now
131:, at the suggestion of Archbishop Ussher, bestowed on Somner the annual stipend of the Anglo-Saxon lecture founded by his father,
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This was edited by his brother John, London, 1680, and is reprinted at the end of the first part of the second edition of his
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Somner acquired great reputation as an antiquary, and he numbered among his friends and correspondents
Archbishops Laud and
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he was preferred to the mastership of St. John's
Hospital in the suburbs of Canterbury, and he was appointed auditor of
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Chartham News; or a brief relation of some
Strange Bones there lately digged up, in some grounds of Mr. John Somner's.
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51:, commissary. After passing through the free school at Canterbury, he became clerk to his father, and Archbishop
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The
Insecuritie of Princes, considered in an occasional Meditation upon the King's late Sufferings and Death
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Ad verba vetera
Germanica à V. Cl. Justo Lipsio Epist. Cent. iii. ad Belgas Epist. XLIV collecta, Notae
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The Frontispiece of the King's book opened with a Poem annexed, The Insecurity of Princes, &c.
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The Antiquities of Canterbury; or a Survey of that ancient Citie, with the Suburbs and Cathedral
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for endeavouring to obtain subscriptions to a petition for a free parliament in 1659. At the
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22:(1598–1669) was an English antiquarian scholar, the author of the first dictionary of the
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420:(Subscription ed.). Canterbury: Cross & Jackman. pp. 126–127.
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135:, at Cambridge. This enabled him to complete his principal work, the
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367: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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194:. He also made, but never published, an English translation of
222:, he contributed a glossary of obscure and antiquated words.
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139:. It shortly became a standard work in the teaching at the
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he acquired a knowledge of Anglo-Saxon, and then wrote
329:This was first published in a Latin translation (
288:2 pts, Oxford, 1659; 2nd edit, with additions by
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177:A Treatise of the Roman Ports and Forts in Kent
318:A Treatise of Gavelkind, both Name and Thing
383:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
16:16/17th-century English antiquarian scholar
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335:Julii Caesaris Portus Iccius Illustratus
165:Observations on the Laws of King Henry I
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349:. via JSTOR. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
198:, which had been published in Latin by
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159:, London, 1703). At the suggestion of
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122:Dictionarium Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum
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202:in 1568. He composed, in reply to
33:William Somner, 1693 engraving by
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380:Dictionary of National Biography
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331:Ad Chiffletii librum responsio
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333:) by Gibson in the latter's
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151:Somner's earliest work was
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418:Men of Kent and Kentishmen
244:Antiquities of Canterbury.
410:Hutchinson, John (1892).
79:Christ Church, Canterbury
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450:English lexicographers
413:"William Somner"
210:. Somner also drew up
196:The Ancient Saxon Laws
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264:, London, 1648 (O.S).
235:Monasticon Anglicanum
204:Jean Jacques Chifflet
175:, under the title of
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445:English antiquarians
218:, edited in 1652 by
141:University of Oxford
24:Anglo-Saxon language
49:Sir Nathaniel Brent
399:Works by or about
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157:Nicholas Batteley
133:Sir Henry Spelman
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440:1669 deaths
435:1598 births
173:James Brome
147:Other works
75:Restoration
71:Deal Castle
429:Categories
405:Wikisource
357:References
192:gavelkind
286:generis,
127:In 1657
58:long bow
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292:, 1701.
112:, and
249:Notes
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