172:
22:
136:, as well as his longtime friend and business partner. Between 1740 and 1765 Strahan moved his London premises four times in the area between St Bride's and the Strand. By 1770 he owned the biggest printing operation in the kingdom, comprising three separate printing businesses in six buildings.
191:
Strahan and
Franklin corresponded about politics and matters involving their printing businesses throughout much of their lives. There are approximately 130 surviving letters between the two men, many of which have been reprinted in
79:. He married Margaret Penelope Elphinstone, daughter of Edinburgh Episcopal Clergyman William Elphnstone, at St Mary Le Bow on 20 July 1738. They had five children, two daughters and three sons, one of whom,
677:
183:
He voted with
Parliament, declaring the patriots as "rebels", which prompted Franklin to write him a letter, which he never sent, declaring "You are now my enemy, and i am yours". This hostility also led to
144:
For many years, Strahan attended debates in
Parliament and wrote reports of the proceedings that were widely circulated; his paragraphs of political news were frequently printed in
158:, succeeded Franklin at his print shop in Philadelphia when Franklin retired in 1747. At first he sympathised with the grievances of the American colonists, disapproving of the
331:
Strahan, William (1886). "Correspondence between
William Strahan and David Hall, 1763-1777. From the Originals in the Possession of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania".
667:
128:
had attended the same school as
Strahan in Edinburgh and was employed by Strahan, as an editor, particularly of David Hume's works. From 1770, Strahan was
359:"The manuscripts, Letter from Thomas Becket to William Strahan and William Rose, 25 December, 1759. Andrew Millar Project. University of Edinburgh"
259:
702:
607:
222:
662:
540:
238:
672:
516:
555:
211:
582:
254:
63:, Strahan was the son of George Strachan, an Edinburgh solicitor and grandson of John Strachan, professor of divinity at the
305:
279:
622:
592:
407:
105:
697:
578:
544:
687:
682:
630:
500:
95:
Diversifying from printing to publishing, Strahan built up a successful business, at one time employing 50 men. He was
472:
485:
194:
171:
616:
612:
564:
560:
60:
692:
466:
531:
215:
125:
634:
491:
Correspondence between
William Strahan and David Hall, 1763-1777 at Historical Society of Pennsylvania
506:
490:
358:
480:
35:(24 March 1715 – 9 July 1785) was a Scottish printer and publisher, and a politician who sat in the
21:
596:
146:
496:
64:
76:
657:
652:
603:
551:
155:
8:
225:
from 1780 to 1784, when he stood down because of ill health. He died the following year.
72:
245:
where it is part of the permanent collection. The painting was first exhibited in 1783.
442:
340:
218:
465:
570:
185:
151:
129:
84:
40:
164:
36:
179:
However, he later developed a much more hostile attitude, writing to Hume in 1775
309:
283:
234:
67:. originally apprenticed to an Edinburgh printer but became a Master Printer in
159:
100:
96:
80:
646:
133:
118:
39:
between from 1774 to 1784. He was a correspondent and later a good friend of
71:(at which time he changed the spelling of his name). In 1738 he was made a
122:
446:
344:
461:
114:
110:
221:
administration. He represented that constituency until 1780, and then
175:
Benjamin
Franklin to William Strahan, 5 July 1775, severing friendship
678:
Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
486:
Letters of David Hume to
William Strahan at Online Library of Liberty
207:
52:
132:. Strahan was also the printer for the successful London bookseller
499:, dating from 1751 to 1777, are available for research use at the
181:"I am entirely for coercive methods with these obstinate madmen."
242:
68:
162:
and publishing arguments in favour of a reconciliation in his
433:
Labaree, Leonard W. (April 1966). "New
Franklin Letters".
522:
The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1754-1790
99:'s chief publisher, being entrusted with the printing of
188:
ending their friendship, but reconciling after the war.
408:"STRAHAN, William (1715-85), of Little New St., London"
513:
A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament
139:
668:
People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh
109:, and also published the works of the philosophers
333:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
644:
206:In 1774, Strahan purchased a seat as MP for the
515:(London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807)
481:unsourced article on Electric Scotland website
476:. Vol. 55. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
260:List of early American publishers and printers
388:
90:
170:
20:
441:(4). Yale University Library: 188–193.
330:
306:"William STRAHAN King's Printer and MP"
228:
201:
150:, and he became a friend of its owner,
645:
255:Early American publishers and printers
233:The original painting of Strahan by
703:Printers from the Thirteen Colonies
460:
435:The Yale University Library Gazette
13:
663:Publishers (people) from Edinburgh
501:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
400:
14:
714:
454:
382:
140:Friendship with Benjamin Franklin
520:Lewis Namier & John Brooke,
473:Dictionary of National Biography
432:
394:
673:Publishers (people) from London
280:"Margaret Penelope ELPHINSTONE"
195:The Papers of Benjamin Franklin
410:. History of Parliament Online
376:
351:
324:
298:
272:
16:Scottish printer and publisher
1:
507:Reynolds' portrait of Strahan
265:
73:Freeman of the City of London
46:
623:Major the Hon. Henry St John
593:Major the Hon. Henry St John
214:, sitting as a supporter of
7:
532:Parliament of Great Britain
363:www.millar-project.ed.ac.uk
248:
10:
719:
698:Politicians from Edinburgh
635:Hon. Robert Seymour Conway
426:
627:
601:
589:
575:
549:
537:
530:
239:National Portrait Gallery
121:. Prominent 18th Century
467:"Strahan, William"
147:The Pennsylvania Gazette
497:William Strahan Letters
83:, would succeed him as
65:University of Edinburgh
571:Hon. Charles James Fox
176:
91:Printing to publishing
59:, and educated at the
29:
688:British MPs 1780–1784
683:British MPs 1774–1780
174:
75:and a freeman of the
24:
604:Member of Parliament
552:Member of Parliament
541:The Earl of Donegall
524:(London: HMSO, 1964)
229:Portrait by Reynolds
202:Parliamentary career
117:, and the historian
693:Tory MPs (pre-1834)
130:Printer to the King
77:Stationers' Company
545:Hon. Thomas Howard
237:is located at the
177:
30:
641:
640:
631:Hon. George North
628:Succeeded by
583:Viscount Fairford
579:Viscount Lewisham
576:Succeeded by
312:on 15 August 2016
286:on 15 August 2016
186:Benjamin Franklin
152:Benjamin Franklin
61:Royal High School
41:Benjamin Franklin
710:
590:Preceded by
538:Preceded by
528:
527:
511:Robert Beatson,
477:
469:
450:
420:
419:
417:
415:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
373:
371:
369:
355:
349:
348:
328:
322:
321:
319:
317:
308:. Archived from
302:
296:
295:
293:
291:
282:. Archived from
276:
165:London Chronicle
57:William Strachan
37:House of Commons
28:(artist unknown)
718:
717:
713:
712:
711:
709:
708:
707:
643:
642:
637:
633:
619:
611:
608:Wootton Bassett
599:
595:
585:
581:
567:
559:
547:
543:
457:
429:
424:
423:
413:
411:
406:
405:
401:
393:
389:
383:Van Doren, 1938
381:
377:
367:
365:
357:
356:
352:
329:
325:
315:
313:
304:
303:
299:
289:
287:
278:
277:
273:
268:
251:
231:
223:Wootton Bassett
204:
154:. His protégé,
142:
126:William Preston
93:
49:
33:William Strahan
26:William Strahan
17:
12:
11:
5:
716:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
639:
638:
629:
626:
600:
591:
587:
586:
577:
574:
548:
539:
535:
534:
526:
525:
518:
509:
504:
493:
488:
483:
478:
464:, ed. (1898).
456:
455:External links
453:
452:
451:
428:
425:
422:
421:
399:
387:
375:
350:
323:
297:
270:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
257:
250:
247:
230:
227:
203:
200:
141:
138:
97:Samuel Johnson
92:
89:
85:King's Printer
48:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
715:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
636:
632:
625:
624:
618:
614:
610:
609:
605:
598:
594:
588:
584:
580:
573:
572:
566:
562:
558:
557:
553:
546:
542:
536:
533:
529:
523:
519:
517:
514:
510:
508:
505:
502:
498:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
475:
474:
468:
463:
459:
458:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
430:
409:
403:
396:
395:Labaree, 1966
391:
385:, pp. 539-540
384:
379:
364:
360:
354:
346:
342:
338:
334:
327:
311:
307:
301:
285:
281:
275:
271:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
246:
244:
240:
236:
226:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
199:
197:
196:
189:
187:
182:
173:
169:
167:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:
137:
135:
134:Andrew Millar
131:
127:
124:
120:
119:Edward Gibbon
116:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
44:
42:
38:
34:
27:
23:
19:
621:
602:
597:Robert Scott
569:
550:
521:
512:
471:
438:
434:
412:. Retrieved
402:
390:
378:
366:. Retrieved
362:
353:
339:(1): 86–99.
336:
332:
326:
314:. Retrieved
310:the original
300:
288:. Retrieved
284:the original
274:
232:
216:Lord North's
205:
193:
190:
180:
178:
163:
145:
143:
104:
94:
56:
50:
32:
31:
25:
18:
658:1785 deaths
653:1715 births
462:Lee, Sidney
414:27 November
210:borough of
647:Categories
556:Malmesbury
266:References
212:Malmesbury
156:David Hall
115:Adam Smith
111:David Hume
106:Dictionary
47:Early life
316:14 August
290:14 August
208:Wiltshire
160:Stamp Act
123:Freemason
53:Edinburgh
447:40858095
397:, p. 189
345:20084746
249:See also
235:Reynolds
51:Born in
427:Sources
101:Johnson
620:With:
568:With:
445:
368:3 June
343:
243:London
81:Andrew
69:London
443:JSTOR
341:JSTOR
617:1874
613:1780
606:for
565:1780
561:1774
554:for
495:The
416:2017
370:2016
318:2016
292:2016
219:Tory
113:and
241:in
168:.
103:'s
55:as
649::
470:.
439:40
437:.
361:.
337:10
335:.
198:.
87:.
43:.
615:–
563:–
503:.
449:.
418:.
372:.
347:.
320:.
294:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
