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40:
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58:
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1786:
1774:
295:. This was, unfortunately, the very time that Williams was beginning his own career in the Church and partly explains the hostility he experienced from his congregation and from the hierarchy. Williams paid a higher price for his beliefs than did the Wesleys. Williams was shut out of the Establishment at the start of his career, whilst the Wesleys had already been ordained.
363:. Although he was not alone in his mission, the workload and mental burden must have been considerable. By the same token, it must have been deeply rewarding to see the community grow and thrive over the years and to reflect on the alternative life he had forsaken, as the priest of some obscure rural Anglican parish in mid-Wales.
344:
Williams
Pantycelyn travelled throughout Wales (he is said to have partly supported his ministry by selling tea) preaching the doctrine of Calvinistic Methodism. He needed to be not only a theologian and an advocate for the new Connexion, but also an organiser and administrator. His converts gathered
325:, seceded from the Anglican Church and ordained their own ministers. Had he lived a little longer, Williams Pantycelyn would no doubt have approved of these moves, because as a Methodist, he himself became a firm advocate of Calvinist Reformation doctrine and frequently invoked stern warnings against
397:
William
Williams Pantycelyn was not merely an important figure in the religious life in Wales, he was also one of the most important influences on Welsh language culture, not just in his own lifetime, but on into the 19th and 20th centuries. He is particularly known as a hymn writer and his ability
193:
For much of his life, Williams lived in the parish of
Llanfair-ar-y-bryn. He died at Pantycelyn in January 1791 at the age of 74 and is buried in Llanfair-ar-y-bryn churchyard. He is also commemorated by a memorial chapel in Llandovery.
321:, especially after the Wesleyan Methodists began actively evangelising in Welsh-speaking Wales from 1800 onwards. In 1811, the Welsh Calvinist Methodists, now usually called the
264:
and was not intended to be a separatist movement or church. It was nevertheless seen as a threat to the
Anglican establishment, and in 1743, when Williams duly applied for
309:
Charles Wesley declared that his own
Methodism was not incompatible with his Anglicanism and he was buried as an Anglican. John Wesley's doctrine was more favourable to
302:, in 1735. It was an indigenous, parallel movement to its sister movement in England, and the Welsh Methodists were mainly Calvinists, who worked much more closely with
272:. Rather than a comfortable, conformist career in the Anglican Church, he chose a financially precarious, but perhaps spiritually richer life as a Methodist preacher.
609:
Williams wrote original prose works and also translated others from
English. Most were intended to assist the members of the Methodist fellowships he established.
1018:
784:
640:
131:. He is also rated among the great literary figures of Wales, as a writer of poetry and prose. In religion he was among the leaders of the 18th-century
427:
He wrote some of his work in
English, but the great majority in his native Welsh. He published his first work in 1744: this was the first part of
317:. In Wales, however, most Methodists followed Calvinist teaching, and this led to great tensions between the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists and the
386:
1353:
1338:
1831:
298:
Welsh
Methodism predates 1739 and can be traced back to the conversions of the two main leaders of the Welsh Methodists, Howell Harris and
1816:
1846:
1124:
1161:
318:
1041:
639:. The 1762 revival was a powerful one, which manifested its power physically. As a result, Methodists in Wales were often known as
1274:
1901:
1861:
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1564:
1378:
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758:
1876:
1298:
382:
910:
E. Wyn James, "'Blessèd Jubil!': Slavery, Mission and the
Millennial Dawn in the Work of William Williams of Pantycelyn". In:
967:
919:
1886:
1826:
1416:
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167:
in
Carmarthenshire, the son of John and Dorothy Williams. John died in 1742 and Dorothy later moved to the nearby farm of
1358:
39:
1841:
1293:
1088:
914:, ed. John Kirk, Michael Brown and Andrew Noble (London: Pickering & Chatto, 2013), pp. 951–12 and 1942–02.
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20:
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1734:
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His hymns were not his only major contribution to the success of Calvinistic Methodism. He wrote two long poems on
533:
182:. He had intended to study medicine, but this changed in 1737–1738, when he was converted by the preaching of the
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E. Wyn James, "The Longing and the Legacy: Liturgy and Life in the Hymns of William Williams of Pantycelyn",
256:
movement and in June 1742 his disapproving parishioners reported his activities to the Archdeacon's Court in
175:
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He also wrote a series of elegies in memory of various Methodist and other Christian leaders, including:
543:
872:. Writers of Wales series. Cardiff : University of Wales Press on behalf of the Welsh Arts Council
536:: "Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah" or "Guide Me, O Thou Great Redeemer". It is usually sung to the tune
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532:" (in English, "Lord, lead thou through the wilderness"). This was soon translated into English by
366:
Together with Harris and Rowland, William Williams "Pantycelyn" is acknowledged as a leader of the
226:
86:
57:
97:
70:
1692:
404:('The Sweet Songster'), echoing the description of King David as "the sweet psalmist of Israel" (
214:; and in 1740, despite his family's links with the Nonconformist branch of Christianity, he took
132:
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1323:
1308:
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as he went around the country. Each successful visit to a new locality in turn required a new
1509:
1363:
1328:
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577:(Life and death of Theomemphus). The religious experience of conversion and Christian living.
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1806:
1739:
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The key years in the foundation of English Methodism were between 1739, when the brothers
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These works were intended to defend and teach the significance of the 1762 revival at
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737:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press on behalf of the Welsh Arts Council. p. 2.
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622:(Martha Philopur's letter to the Reverend Philo Evangelius her teacher), followed by:
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151:
983:, ed. Geraint Evans & Helen Fulton (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019)
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568:(A view of Christ's kingdom). The history of salvation and God's grace in Christ.
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Gives access to a digital version of a manuscript in Williams's hand, NLW MS 77A
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979:
E. Wyn James, "Popular Poetry, Methodism, and the Ascendancy of the Hymn". In:
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171:("Holly Hollow"). William Williams himself is often referred to as Pantycelyn.
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Flame in the Mountains: Williams Pantycelyn, Ann Griffiths and the Welsh Hymn
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433:, a collection of hymns in Welsh. It was followed by further collections:
351:(fellowship meetings). Williams had to organise, and then maintain, these
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993:(Caernarfon: Pwyllgor Darlleniadau Beiblaidd Cyngor Eglwysi Cymru, 1991
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128:
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An extensive bibliography can be found in Derec Llwyd Morgan, ed.,
330:
179:
178:. He was educated locally and then at a nonconformist academy near
991:
Anthem Angau Calfari: Myfyrdodau Ar Ddetholiad O Emynau Pantycelyn
940:
Bread of Heaven: The Life and Work of William Williams, Pantycelyn
671:(A history of the life and death of three men of Sodom and Egypt).
268:
as a priest, his application was refused because of his Methodist
1761:
1193:
619:
Llythyr Martha Philopur at y Parchedig Philo Evangelius eu hathro
288:
889:"William Williams, (1717–1791)". In: Meic Stephens, ed. (1998),
257:
237:
215:
1225:
928:, No. 286, Vol. 21:5 (Winter 2016), pp. 163–78 (also in
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The Bulletin of the Hymn Society of Great Britain and Ireland
159:
Williams was born in 1717 at Cefn-coed farm in the parish of
124:
1102:
229:
in 1920, the Anglican church in Wales has been known as the
653:(Pantheologia, or a History of all the World's Religions).
260:. Methodism was originally a reformist faction within the
370:
in Wales in the 18th century and as the "literary voice"
111:(c. 11 February 1717 – 11 January 1791), also known as
1750:
1083:
Republished 2016, University of Wales Press, Cardiff
1073:
Republished 1991, University of Wales Press, Cardiff
903:
E. Wyn James, "The Evolution of the Welsh Hymn". In:
694:(Teacher of the Nuptials or the marriage guide), and:
707:
These were for the converts who were members of the
507:
He also published two collections of English hymns:
668:Hanes Bywyd a Marwolaeth Tri Wyr o Sodom a'r Aifft
1019:The Printed Works of William Williams, Pantycelyn
1798:
783:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
684:He wrote practical guides for a Christian life:
250:Llanfihangel Abergwesyn and Llanddewi Abergwesyn
16:Welsh hymnist, poet and prose writer (1717–1791)
797:
631:(Philo-Evangelius's reply to Martha Philopur).
1118:
1040:Family tree of William Williams Pantcelyn at
912:Cultures of Radicalism in Britain and Ireland
907:, ed. I. Rivers & D. L. Wykes (OUP, 2011)
252:. Around this time he became involved in the
19:For other people named William Williams, see
891:The New Companion to the Literature of Wales
677:Aurora Borealis: neu, Y Goleuni yn y Gogledd
650:Pantheologia, Neu Hanes Holl Grefyddau'r Byd
287:church and set up their own first chapel in
765:. Archived from the original on 2 July 2010
708:
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470:(Farewell seen, and welcome unseen things).
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38:
981:The Cambridge History of Welsh Literature
952:. Birmingham: Gold Leaf Publishing (2000)
467:Ffarwel weledig, groesaw anweledig bethau
411:His literary output has been analysed in
1275:Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament
1061:(in Welsh). London: Foyles Welsh Depot.
886:. 2 vols. Aberystwyth: Gwasg Aberystwyth
628:Atteb Philo-Evangelius i Martha Philopur
461:(The songs of those on the crystal sea).
381:
283:, both Anglican priests, broke with the
201:
150:
691:Doctor Nuptarum neu gyfarwyddwr priodas
680:(Aurora Borealis: The Northern Lights).
1799:
1299:Conditional preservation of the saints
1042:The ApSimon & Tangye Family Forest
1030:Hymns in eHymnBook by William Williams
893:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
729:
703:(A gateway to the experience meeting).
1309:Four sources of theological authority
1106:
1097:Meddwl a Dychymyg Williams Pantycelyn
1053:
962:(Tal-y-bont: Y Lolfa, 2017), 320 pp.
1417:The Sunday Service of the Methodists
1025:William Williams at 100 Welsh Heroes
526:Undoubtedly his best known hymn is "
458:Caniadau y rhai sydd ar y môr o wydr
291:, and 1743, when they drew up their
210:William Williams felt called to the
1832:18th-century Welsh Anglican priests
882:Gomer Morgan Roberts (1949, 1958),
387:Williams Pantycelyn Memorial Chapel
197:
13:
1817:Calvinist and Reformed hymnwriters
1047:
662:(Crocodile of the River of Egypt).
377:
14:
1918:
1847:18th-century British male writers
998:
884:Y pêr ganiedydd : Pantycelyn
837:
612:He wrote about the 1762 Revival:
483:O'er the Gloomy Hills of Darkness
21:William Williams (disambiguation)
1784:
1772:
1760:
1735:Ordination of women in Methodism
1359:Sanctification (growth in grace)
529:Arglwydd, arwain trwy'r anialwch
306:than they did with John Wesley.
1099:(Llandysul: Gwasg Gomer, 1991).
950:Parish of the Buzzards, Bidgood
443:(Hosannah to the Son of David).
244:(1693–1767) in the parishes of
1902:18th-century Welsh theologians
1862:18th-century Welsh translators
1622:Conservative holiness movement
831:
820:
803:"William Williams, Pantycelyn"
791:
751:
723:
604:
574:Bywyd a marwolaeth Theomemphus
452:(Some hymns and divine songs).
449:Rhai hymnau a chaniadau duwiol
206:Gravestone of William Williams
1:
1132:
1036:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
930:The Carmarthenshire Antiquary
716:
236:His first appointment was as
135:, along with the evangelists
1379:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
1268:Sermons on Several Occasions
974:The Great Awakening in Wales
759:"William Williams 1717–1791"
513:Hosannah to the son of David
391:Presbyterian Church of Wales
323:Presbyterian Church of Wales
109:William Williams, Pantycelyn
7:
1887:Welsh Methodist hymnwriters
1827:People from Carmarthenshire
1730:Homosexuality and Methodism
1515:William Williams Pantycelyn
1304:Priesthood of all believers
1021:– National Library of Wales
32:William Williams Pantycelyn
10:
1923:
1703:Methodist views on alcohol
858:
94:Pantycelyn Farmhouse
18:
1877:English–Welsh translators
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1640:
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1319:Substitutionary atonement
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1216:
1207:
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1009:National Library of Wales
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528:
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50:
46:
37:
30:
1842:18th-century Welsh poets
1708:Methodist local preacher
1423:Covenant Renewal Service
422:
398:earned him the accolade
123:, was generally seen as
1897:National anthem writers
1693:World Methodist Council
1627:Holiness Pentecostalism
341:and other teachings. .
146:
133:Welsh Methodist revival
1852:Calvinistic Methodists
1822:Welsh-language writers
1565:Countess of Huntingdon
1525:Benjamin Titus Roberts
1324:Imparted righteousness
709:
700:Drws y society profiad
699:
690:
676:
667:
659:Crocodil Afon yr Aifft
658:
649:
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573:
565:Golwg ar deyrnas Crist
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558:and religious themes:
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54:11 February 1717
1892:Christian revivalists
1857:Methodist theologians
1510:John William Fletcher
1364:Sunday Sabbatarianism
1179:First Great Awakening
1143:List of denominations
840:"Williams Pantycelyn"
500:Rhai hymnau newyddion
385:
205:
186:Methodist revivalist
154:
83:11 January 1791
1882:Translators to Welsh
1837:Welsh-language poets
1740:Bishops in Methodism
1460:Brush arbour revival
1374:Second work of grace
1369:Christian perfection
1261:Articles of Religion
1162:in the United States
1034:William Williams in
972:Derec Llwyd Morgan,
958:(ed. E. Wyn James),
589:, Howel Davies (the
440:Hosanna i Fab Dafydd
155:Pantycelyn farmhouse
1872:Methodist ministers
1698:Saints in Methodism
1611:Fetter Lane Society
1285:Distinctive beliefs
1059:Williams Pantycelyn
1005:Williams Pantycelyn
870:Williams Pantycelyn
848:Welsh Books Council
735:Williams Pantycelyn
417:Williams Pantycelyn
319:Wesleyan Methodists
117:Williams Pantycelyn
1907:Welsh evangelicals
1713:Itinerant preacher
1653:General Conference
1477:Watchnight service
1294:Assurance of faith
731:Hughes, Glyn Tegai
520:Gloria in excelsis
475:Gloria in excelsis
395:
374:of that movement.
208:
161:Llanfair-ar-y-bryn
157:
65:Llanfair-ar-y-bryn
1748:
1747:
1658:Methodist Circuit
1617:Holiness movement
1560:George Whitefield
1402:
1401:
1314:Covenant theology
1199:Wesleyan theology
968:978-1-78461-454-6
920:978-1-84893-344-6
905:Dissenting Praise
866:Glyn Tegai Hughes
807:BBC Blogs – Wales
801:(16 March 2012).
595:George Whitefield
503:(Some new hymns).
368:Methodist Revival
304:George Whitefield
262:Church of England
218:'s orders in the
106:
105:
1914:
1867:Welsh Methodists
1789:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1756:
1540:Albert C. Outler
1349:Prevenient grace
1344:Outward holiness
1214:
1213:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1070:
944:Bryntirion Press
932:, vol. 55, 2019)
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851:
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413:Saunders Lewis's
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242:Theophilus Evans
227:disestablishment
198:Religious figure
174:The family were
113:William Williams
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1684:Other relevant
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1663:Pastoral charge
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1607:Moravian Church
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1593:
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1433:Mourner's bench
1428:Revival service
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1253:Apostles' Creed
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1055:Lewis, Saunders
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1048:Further reading
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838:James, E. Wyn.
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401:y pêr ganiedydd
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378:Literary figure
231:Church in Wales
223:Anglican Church
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1648:Connexionalism
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1632:Evangelicalism
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1624:
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1614:
1603:
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1577:
1575:Richard Watson
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1557:
1552:
1550:Charles Wesley
1547:
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1394:Works of mercy
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1389:Works of piety
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999:External links
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976:(London, 1988)
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713:or societies.
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647:1762 to 1779:
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599:Daniel Rowland
583:Griffith Jones
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578:
569:
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534:Peter Williams
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494:(A few hymns).
491:Ychydig hymnau
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421:
379:
376:
372:par excellence
339:Sandemanianism
300:Daniel Rowland
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176:Nonconformists
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141:Daniel Rowland
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81:
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1530:Walter Sellew
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744:9780708308400
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406:2 Samuel 23:1
402:
393:), Llandovery
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349:
342:
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296:
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293:General Rules
290:
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190:in Talgarth.
189:
188:Howell Harris
185:
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177:
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144:
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137:Howell Harris
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88:
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78:
72:
66:
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29:
26:
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1767:Christianity
1641:Organization
1586:
1579:
1545:James Varick
1520:Orange Scott
1514:
1455:Tent revival
1443:Camp meeting
1415:
1384:Views on sin
1273:
1266:
1259:
1248:Nicene Creed
1096:
1058:
1012:
990:
980:
973:
959:
956:H. A. Hodges
949:
939:
936:Eifion Evans
929:
925:
911:
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890:
883:
869:
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235:
209:
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173:
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116:
112:
108:
107:
25:
1812:1791 deaths
1807:1717 births
1588:Theologians
1555:John Wesley
1505:Thomas Coke
1184:Moravianism
1174:Arminianism
1169:Anglicanism
942:(Bridgend:
812:21 November
769:24 December
763:CyberHymnal
605:Prose works
593:preacher),
587:Llanddowror
556:theological
544:John Hughes
539:Cwm Rhondda
335:Socinianism
327:Arminianism
311:Arminianism
281:John Wesley
220:Established
184:evangelical
127:'s premier
1801:Categories
1465:Revivalist
1448:Tabernacle
1438:Altar call
1150:Background
1079:0708311229
987:K. Jenkins
717:References
637:Llangeitho
270:connection
266:ordination
212:priesthood
169:Pantycelyn
165:Llandovery
121:Pantycelyn
1600:movements
1472:Lovefeast
1339:Free will
1334:New birth
1329:Moral law
1219:standards
1217:Doctrinal
1134:Methodism
1067:20198199M
827:BBC Wales
315:Calvinism
254:Methodist
246:Llanwrtyd
225:. (Since
91:(aged 73)
1598:Related
1209:Doctrine
1057:(1927).
868:(1983),
779:cite web
733:(1983).
419:(1927).
331:Arianism
313:than to
285:Moravian
180:Talgarth
1753:Portals
1725:Steward
1581:Bishops
1408:Worship
1194:Pietism
1157:History
1007:at the
946:, 2010)
859:Sources
710:seiadau
641:Jumpers
430:Aleluia
354:seiadau
348:seiadau
289:Bristol
277:Charles
129:hymnist
1686:topics
1487:People
1243:Creeds
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238:curate
216:deacon
119:, and
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1779:Music
1226:Bible
423:Hymns
415:book
360:seiat
163:near
125:Wales
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1075:ISBN
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874:ISBN
814:2016
785:link
771:2012
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