1895:
50:
1774:
1134:, an Australian scholar on Indonesian politics, notes that Wilopo was widely considered fair-minded and sympathetic to the plight of the working classes, working carefully towards his goals. As he did not prioritize party loyalty, he was known as being able to cooperate with anyone.
1067:. During his time as prime minister, he also spent 26 days as Foreign Minister, from 3 to 29 April, making him the shortest-serving Indonesian foreign minister as of 2011. As prime minister, he was initially able to draw support from the army by unhesitatingly accepting
905:. His father was a man named Soedjono Soerodirjo, but he was raised by his uncle, a man known as Mantri Guru Prawirodiharjo. He wouldn't know of his real father until he reached adulthood. When he was eight years old, he and his family had to move to
934:
1482:
1118:, he met Sumikalimah, the younger sister of Abdul Rasyid's mother. Sumikalimah is a teacher at an elementary school. Wilopo began a relationship with Sumikalimah until they got married in October 1917.
880:. Afterward, Wilopo continued to serve in public office, serving as speaker of the Constitutional Assembly (1956–1959) and chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council (1968–1978). He died in
1055:
After completing his tenure as
Minister of Trade and Industry, on 19 March 1952, Wilopo was told to choose a cabinet to lead. Three days after giving his list to President
1953:
1762:
1486:
1658:
575:
1938:
1778:
1620:
1015:
1740:
1040:
906:
1416:
964:. He received a scholarship to make ends meet during his life in Yogyakarta. During his stay in Yogyakarta, he enjoyed reading newsletters of the
973:
1943:
969:
744:), during which time he became involved in educational and nationalist groups. After graduating, he worked as a lawyer and was active in the
1755:
757:
800:
1651:
1933:
1904:
1748:
773:
215:
1963:
1958:
1436:
1968:
1644:
1472:
1386:
1360:
1098:, with his service beginning in June 1970. Despite finding "corruption everywhere", no actions were taken by the government.
781:
1667:
1087:
712:
432:
413:
394:
1770:
580:
992:
99:
1095:
699:(21 October 1909 – 1 June 1981) was an Indonesian politician and lawyer. A capable administrator, he served as
762:
704:
326:
1036:
938:
154:
1032:
785:
856:(PKI) re-entered the political scene. His premiership was also marked by a succession of crises, including an
816:
708:
275:
1417:"Land Issue Ousts Indonesia Cabinet; Wilopo, Facing Defeat on His Program by Red-Backed Coalition, Resigns"
926:
853:
1593:
1441:
700:
592:
71:
1039:
from 3 July 1947 to 29 January 1948. After a brief hiatus, he became the
Minister of Labour during the
949:
737:
1043:
from 20 December 1949 to 6 September 1950; he was later the
Minister of Trade and Industry during the
1804:
1064:
930:
808:
789:
619:
1059:, on 1 April he and his cabinet took power; it was essentially a coalition of necessity between the
1948:
1839:
716:
495:
474:
1694:
776:
in 1945, Wilopo joined the newly formed
Republican government, first as an aide to Jakarta Mayor
760:(1942–1945), Wilopo became an official in the occupation government and was a figure in both the
732:
662:
1894:
20:
1704:
1586:
981:
745:
116:
1074:
as defense minister. After fourteen months, the cabinet collapsed; the collapse was blamed on
999:. There, Wilopo lived in the Prawirosentiko family's house. After some illnesses, he moved to
1859:
1075:
873:
845:
104:
1928:
1923:
1729:
1636:
1068:
1018:(RHS). During this time, he lived at the house of Abdul Rasyid, a friend of his from MULO.
8:
1719:
703:
from 1952 to 1953. He also held various other positions during his career, including as
1724:
1714:
1603:
1563:
1091:
723:
208:
128:
1555:
1468:
1404:
1382:
1356:
1071:
910:
898:
861:
548:
540:
196:
1528:
McVey, Ruth (1971). "The Post-Revolutionary
Transformation of the Indonesian Army".
837:
technocrats with unity, a common policy orientation, and the support of the PNI and
1879:
1844:
1824:
1789:
1684:
1613:
1545:
1537:
1031:
Wilopo's first government position was as the Junior
Minister of Labour during the
812:
257:
803:, in which he took part, Wilopo was appointed Minister of Labor by Prime Minister
1874:
1699:
1503:
1462:
1374:
1044:
865:
857:
849:
306:
1814:
1689:
1458:
1370:
957:
869:
830:
804:
666:
544:
49:
1401:
The Wilopo
Cabinet, 1952–1953: A Turning Point in Post-Revolutionary Indonesia
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1559:
1396:
1131:
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877:
838:
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1519:
1408:
902:
937:(OSVIA). After graduating from HIS, Wilopo continued his education at the
1869:
1004:
914:
796:
933:(ELS), but he didn't because he wanted to continue his education at the
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1809:
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30:
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318:
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1834:
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1000:
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1485:(in Indonesian). Presidential Library of Indonesia. Archived from
1003:, living in his cousin's house. There, he became a teacher at the
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996:
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881:
826:
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613:
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92:
24:
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1415:
1369:
1330:
1303:
1314:
1312:
948:
After studying at MULO, Wilopo continued his education at
901:, on October 21, 1909. He was born to a modest family in
841:, even though both parties were unenthusiastic partners.
1481:
1255:
1309:
1273:
1086:
From 1955 to 1959, Wilopo served as the
Speaker of the
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
848:
as the PNI grew increasingly wary of the
Masyumi, the
1467:(3rd ed.). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1355:] (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Yustisis.
1215:
1213:
1211:
819:, the Soekiman Cabinet fell and Wilopo was appointed
811:(PNI) and became Minister of Economic Affairs in the
929:(HIS). He could have continued his education at the
872:, culminating in the downfall of his cabinet over a
1954:
1285:
1225:
1196:
1160:
1148:
792:(PNI) and became Junior Minister of Labor in 1947.
1261:
1208:
1184:
1041:Republic of the United States of Indonesia Cabinet
1915:
976:newspapers. Through this, he found the name of
1050:
1756:
1652:
1939:Indonesian collaborators with Imperial Japan
1172:
913:. They returned to Purworejo when he was in
807:in 1949. He also emerged as a leader in the
16:Indonesian politician and lawyer (1909–1981)
1464:A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200
935:Opleiding School Voor Inlandsche Ambtenaren
887:
339:20 December 1949 – 21 January 1950
1763:
1749:
1659:
1645:
1437:"Meninggal dunia jujur dan berkepribadian"
1381:. Vol. 4. Asia Society. p. 218.
1081:
844:As prime minister, Wilopo presided over a
48:
1549:
1457:
1318:
1279:
1126:
801:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
774:proclamation of Indonesian Independence
407:20 November 1956 – 5 July 1959
1916:
1501:
1346:
1240:
1202:
1190:
1166:
1154:
510:4 March 1968 – 31 March 1978
426:9 November 1956 – 5 July 1959
1944:Indonesian National Party politicians
1744:
1640:
1527:
1395:
1291:
1267:
1219:
1026:
988:youth organization around this time.
782:Central Indonesian National Committee
489:4 March 1968 – 31 March 1978
1088:Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia
852:split off from the Masyumi, and the
646:
445:24 March – 1 December 1956
288:16 July 1951 – 3 April 1952
84:3 April 1952 – 30 July 1953
1021:
13:
991:He continued his education at the
14:
1980:
1014:and continued his studies at the
1893:
1772:
1512:
1178:
1109:
1106:Wilopo died in Jakarta in 1981.
1037:Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinets
239:3 April – 29 April 1952
1339:
1331:Embree 1988, Wilopo (1909–1981)
1304:NY Times 1953, Land Issue Ousts
939:Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs
846:realignment of political forces
746:Indonesian nationalist movement
642:
178:2 June – 1 August 1953
1934:Foreign ministers of Indonesia
1779:Foreign Ministers of Indonesia
1403:. Ithaca: Cornell University.
1090:. He later became head of the
956:. At AMS, Wilopo took part in
909:which is five kilometers from
868:, which opposed his cabinet's
825:of a new cabinet by President
786:Indonesian National Revolution
780:, and then as a member of the
756:political parties. During the
1:
1964:Politicians from Central Java
1959:People from Purworejo Regency
1379:Encyclopedia of Asian History
1137:
892:
795:Following the recognition of
772:organizations. Following the
55:
1969:Prime ministers of Indonesia
1668:Prime Ministers of Indonesia
1598:3 April 1952 – 30 July 1953
1256:Presidential Library, Wilopo
1142:
920:
709:Minister of Economic Affairs
276:Minister of Economic Affairs
7:
1621:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1594:Prime Minister of Indonesia
1096:Corruption Eradication Team
1051:Prime Minister of Indonesia
788:(1945–1949), he joined the
748:, becoming involved in the
701:prime minister of Indonesia
216:Minister of Foreign Affairs
72:Prime Minister of Indonesia
10:
1985:
984:). Wilopo also joined the
950:Algemene Middelbare School
758:Japanese occupation period
18:
1902:
1891:
1805:Alexander Andries Maramis
1785:
1675:
1627:
1618:
1610:
1600:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1121:
809:Indonesian National Party
790:Indonesian National Party
690:
673:
656:
629:
598:
588:
571:
554:
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88:
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69:
65:
47:
40:
1840:Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung
1423:. 3 June 1953. p. 4
1349:Pendekar Hukum Indonesia
1101:
1069:the Sultan of Yogyakarta
888:Early life and education
717:Supreme Advisory Council
433:House of Representatives
1353:Indonesian Legal Giants
1082:Post-prime ministership
927:Holland Inlandse School
815:. In 1952, following a
713:Constitutional Assembly
414:Constitutional Assembly
395:Constitutional Assembly
1587:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
1459:Ricklefs, Merle Calvin
1371:Embree, Ainslie Thomas
993:Technische Hoge School
982:President of Indonesia
931:Europese Hogere School
817:foreign policy debacle
730:, Wilopo attended the
715:, and chairman of the
117:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
1860:Mochtar Kusumaatmadja
1347:Bahari, Adib (2011).
1127:Historical assessment
870:demobilization scheme
829:. He opted to form a
105:Prawoto Mangkusasmito
1630:Moekarto Notowidigdo
1375:"Wilopo (1909–1981)"
925:Wilopo attended the
576:Tanah Kusir Cemetery
1114:During his time in
897:Wilopo was born in
383:Legislative offices
269:Mukarto Notowidigdo
155:Minister of Defense
140:Ministerial offices
54:Official portrait,
1604:Ali Sastroamidjojo
1579:Political offices
1421:The New York Times
1092:Commission of Four
1027:Minister of Labour
1016:Rechts Hoge School
833:consisting of pro-
209:Iwa Kusumasumantri
129:Ali Sastroamidjojo
1911:
1910:
1738:
1737:
1635:
1634:
1628:Succeeded by
1601:Succeeded by
1474:978-0-8047-4479-9
1445:. 31 January 1981
1388:978-0-684-18901-7
1362:978-979-3411-04-0
1072:Hamengkubuwono IX
733:Rechts Hogeschool
711:, speaker of the
705:Minister of Labor
694:
693:
663:Rechts Hogeschool
549:Dutch East Indies
514:
513:
449:
448:
373:
372:
327:Minister of Labor
197:Hamengkubuwono IX
1976:
1897:
1880:Marty Natalegawa
1845:Ruslan Abdulgani
1825:Achmad Soebardjo
1790:Achmad Soebardjo
1777:
1776:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1614:Achmad Soebardjo
1611:Preceded by
1584:Preceded by
1576:
1575:
1571:
1553:
1524:
1515:"Kabinet natsir"
1509:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1489:on 23 April 2012
1478:
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1223:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1094:, a part of the
1065:National parties
1022:Political career
813:Soekiman Cabinet
650:
648:
644:
584:
561:
537:
535:
523:Personal details
508:
498:Advisory Council
487:
477:Advisory Council
473:Chairman of the
459:Advisory offices
455:
454:
443:
424:
405:
379:
378:
364:
354:
337:
315:
303:
286:
266:
258:Achmad Soebardjo
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205:
193:
176:
136:
135:
125:
113:
82:
60:
57:
52:
38:
37:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1949:Javanese people
1914:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1875:Hassan Wirajuda
1781:
1771:
1769:
1739:
1734:
1671:
1665:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1606:
1597:
1589:
1574:
1542:10.2307/3350748
1536:(11): 131–176.
1508:. Gunung Agung.
1505:Wilopo 70 tahun
1502:Wilopo (1979).
1492:
1490:
1475:
1448:
1446:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1389:
1363:
1342:
1337:
1329:
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1317:
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1161:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1129:
1124:
1112:
1104:
1084:
1053:
1045:Sukiman Cabinet
1029:
1024:
923:
895:
890:
866:Indonesian Army
858:economic crisis
854:Communist Party
850:Nahdlatul Ulama
686:
652:
640:
636:
625:
600:
599:Other political
589:Political party
578:
563:
559:
539:
533:
531:
509:
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497:
488:
483:
476:
460:
444:
439:
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401:
393:Speaker of the
384:
362:
352:
338:
333:
313:
307:Sujono Hadinoto
301:
287:
282:
264:
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191:
177:
172:
167:
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123:
111:
83:
78:
61:
58:
43:
34:
21:Indonesian name
17:
12:
11:
5:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:Mohammad Hatta
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1745:
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1525:
1510:
1499:
1479:
1473:
1455:
1433:
1413:
1397:Feith, Herbert
1393:
1387:
1373:, ed. (1988).
1367:
1361:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1323:
1321:, p. 360.
1308:
1296:
1284:
1282:, p. 297.
1272:
1260:
1245:
1224:
1207:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1083:
1080:
1052:
1049:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
958:exact sciences
922:
919:
894:
891:
889:
886:
805:Mohammad Hatta
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:
684:
681:
677:
675:
671:
670:
660:
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653:
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633:
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624:
623:
617:
611:
604:
602:
596:
595:
590:
586:
585:
573:
569:
568:
562:(aged 71)
556:
552:
551:
545:Kedu Residency
538:21 August 1909
529:
525:
524:
520:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
501:
500:
494:Member of the
491:
490:
480:
479:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
451:
450:
447:
446:
436:
435:
431:Member of the
428:
427:
417:
416:
412:Member of the
409:
408:
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397:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
375:
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371:
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365:
359:
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67:
66:
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62:
53:
45:
44:
41:
23:, there is no
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1981:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1886:
1885:Retno Marsudi
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
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1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:Mohammad Roem
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Sutan Sjahrir
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1775:
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1623:
1622:
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1605:
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1561:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1513:Nasr, Ridho.
1511:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1444:
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1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
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1384:
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1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1319:Ricklefs 2001
1315:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1294:, p. 90.
1293:
1288:
1281:
1280:Ricklefs 2001
1276:
1270:, p. 86.
1269:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1243:, p. 36.
1242:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1222:, p. 95.
1221:
1216:
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1205:, p. 18.
1204:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1169:, p. 13.
1168:
1163:
1157:, p. 35.
1156:
1151:
1147:
1135:
1133:
1132:Herbert Feith
1119:
1117:
1110:Personal life
1107:
1099:
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974:Soeara Oemoem
971:
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966:De Locomotief
963:
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936:
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878:North Sumatra
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:show of force
859:
855:
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847:
842:
840:
839:Masyumi Party
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
818:
814:
810:
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802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
784:. During the
783:
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764:
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751:
747:
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734:
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724:Muslim family
720:
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572:Resting place
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1829:
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1592:
1533:
1529:
1520:Academia.edu
1518:
1504:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1463:
1449:28 September
1447:. Retrieved
1440:
1425:. Retrieved
1420:
1400:
1378:
1352:
1348:
1340:Bibliography
1326:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1198:
1193:, p. 6.
1186:
1181:, p. 8.
1174:
1162:
1150:
1130:
1113:
1105:
1085:
1054:
1030:
1010:He moved to
1009:
990:
947:
924:
903:Central Java
896:
874:land dispute
843:
820:
794:
767:
761:
731:
722:Born into a
721:
696:
695:
601:affiliations
560:(1981-06-01)
505:
484:
440:
421:
402:
363:Succeeded by
334:
314:Succeeded by
283:
265:Succeeded by
234:
223:
204:Succeeded by
173:
162:
124:Succeeded by
79:
59: 1950s
35:
27:
1929:1981 deaths
1924:1909 births
1870:Alwi Shihab
1720:Burhanuddin
1685:Sjarifuddin
1670:(1945–1959)
1493:10 December
1427:11 December
1241:Bahari 2011
1203:Wilopo 1979
1191:Wilopo 1979
1167:Wilopo 1979
1155:Bahari 2011
1076:land issues
1005:Taman Siswa
970:Darmo Kondo
915:sixth grade
831:new cabinet
797:sovereignty
635:Sumikalimah
622:(1946–1973)
616:(1937–1942)
610:(1932–1936)
579: [
567:, Indonesia
558:1 June 1981
353:Preceded by
302:Preceded by
253:Preceded by
192:Preceded by
112:Preceded by
25:family name
1918:Categories
1865:Ali Alatas
1855:Adam Malik
1810:Agus Salim
1800:Agus Salim
1551:1813/53507
1292:Feith 1958
1268:Feith 1958
1220:Feith 1958
1138:References
954:Yogyakarta
952:(AMS), in
941:(MULO) in
893:Early life
769:Suishintai
680:Politician
674:Occupation
658:Alma mater
534:1909-08-21
225:Ad interim
164:Ad interim
31:patronymic
1850:Subandrio
1560:0019-7289
1530:Indonesia
1143:Footnotes
995:(THS) in
986:Jong Java
921:Education
911:Purworejo
899:Purworejo
884:in 1981.
822:formateur
728:Purworejo
541:Purworejo
506:In office
485:In office
441:In office
422:In office
403:In office
344:President
335:In office
319:Soemanang
293:President
284:In office
244:President
235:In office
183:President
174:In office
89:President
80:In office
1905:Category
1835:Soenario
1705:Soekiman
1483:"Wilopo"
1461:(2001).
1399:(1958).
1001:Sukabumi
980:(future
943:Magelang
750:Partindo
608:Partindo
325:4th
274:9th
70:7th
19:In this
1730:Djuanda
1680:Sjahrir
1568:3350748
1409:3943883
1116:Jakarta
1061:Masyumi
1057:Sukarno
1012:Jakarta
997:Bandung
978:Sukarno
962:physics
882:Jakarta
864:by the
835:Western
827:Sukarno
799:in the
778:Suwiryo
754:Gerindo
742:Jakarta
738:Batavia
651:
639:
614:Gerindo
565:Jakarta
496:Supreme
475:Supreme
368:Soeroso
357:Koesnan
347:Sukarno
296:Sukarno
247:Sukarno
186:Sukarno
93:Sukarno
1830:Wilopo
1710:Wilopo
1700:Natsir
1566:
1558:
1471:
1407:
1385:
1359:
1122:Legacy
972:, and
860:and a
763:Putera
697:Wilopo
683:lawyer
645:
630:Spouse
100:Deputy
42:Wilopo
29:nor a
1695:Halim
1690:Hatta
1625:1952
1564:JSTOR
1442:Tempo
1351:[
1102:Death
1033:First
907:Loano
740:(now
649:)
641:(
637:
583:]
1556:ISSN
1495:2011
1469:ISBN
1451:2021
1429:2011
1405:OCLC
1383:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1179:Nasr
1063:and
1035:and
960:and
766:and
752:and
647:1937
555:Died
528:Born
1725:Ali
1715:Ali
1546:hdl
1538:doi
876:in
736:in
726:in
667:Mr.
620:PNI
593:PDI
1920::
1562:.
1554:.
1544:.
1534:11
1532:.
1517:.
1439:.
1419:.
1377:.
1311:^
1248:^
1227:^
1210:^
1078:.
1047:.
1007:.
968:,
945:.
917:.
719:.
707:,
643:m.
581:id
547:,
543:,
56:c.
1764:e
1757:t
1750:v
1660:e
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1646:v
1570:.
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1497:.
1477:.
1453:.
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1411:.
1391:.
1365:.
1333:.
1306:.
1258:.
669:)
665:(
536:)
532:(
33:.
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