1952:
306:. The country has very large offshore wind resources, and large areas of sea territory with a shallow water depth of 5–15 m, where siting is most feasible. These sites offer higher wind speeds, in the range of roughly 8.5–9.0 m/s at 50 m height. There have been no major problems from wind variability, although there is a temporary problem resulting from the connection of a large bloc of wind power from offshore wind farms to a single point on a weak section of the transmission network. The wind resource over Denmark was mapped in 1999 by
329:(transmission capacity relative to production capacity) of 44% in 2015, and increased since then. Denmark has also retained 6 GW of its traditional power plants, therefore it does not need to install additional peak-load plants to balance its wind power. Instead, it purchases additional power from its neighbours when necessary. With some strengthening of the grid, Denmark plans to increase wind's share even further. In 2010 the plan was to reach 50% of consumption in 2020 (which was almost met), and up to 84% in 2035.
380:
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19:
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543:
290:
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2202:, testing, and the preparation of standards. For example, in the 1980s, a large number of small Danish companies were developing wind turbines to sell to California, and the Danish Risø laboratory provided test facilities and certification procedures. These resulted in reliable products and the rapid expansion of the Danish turbine manufacturing industry. Components are tested at
454:, and Energinet ordered electrical equipment in early 2016. Eight groups applied for pre-qualification for Kriegers Flak, of which 7 were approved – 3 more than the 4 companies approved to compete for Horns Rev 3, both having more bidders than the single bidder for Anholt. By 2018, Danish offshore wind farms had average 40% capacity factor. Newer farms had higher CF than older.
87:
188:, and it is the wind farm with the lowest guaranteed price (øre/kWh) for large offshore wind farms in Denmark. In addition, the distance requirements for wind turbines were evaluated and revised. Such subsidies as compensation schemes for residents living near onshore wind mills lost relevance and the offshore area was taken into focus.
5652:, 22 April 2009. Quote: "Even as we're conserving energy, we need to change the way we produce energy. Today, America produces less than 3 percent of our electricity through renewable sources like wind and solar – less than 3 percent. Now, in comparison, Denmark produces almost 20 percent of their electricity through wind power."
172:
should be 20 % in 2011. The price for wind energy was also increased in the agreement. The parties also agreed to construct new offshore wind turbines with a capacity of 400 MW by 2012. The agreement introduced a compensation scheme for residents living near wind turbines, a scheme for purchase rights and a guarantee fund.
2319:
total PSO was DKK 5.8 billion in 2013, of which DKK 3.2 billion went to wind power. In 2015, the cost of power was only 32% of the price, while PSO was 9%, and tolls and VAT the remaining 59%. In 2021, the Thor offshore contract was the first time a developer had to pay connection costs in
Denmark, and also pay the state.
2361:
through IER. Later, several Danish researchers and professors from all technical universities in
Denmark wrote a joint response to the report, refuting it. The report from CEPOS was even brought to government level, where minister of Climate and Energy Lykke Friis discredited the work done by CEPOS
2318:
Actual consumer-paid incentives (PSO) to new wind turbines depend on year of commission, but is generally around 25 øre (3.4 eurocent) per kWh for a limited number of hours, although support is discounted if combined price exceeds 58 øre/kWh. PSO is also used for biomass, solar, and district heating;
2310:
to the highest in Europe. The tax money is a considerable income for the state, and changing the composition of the taxes towards a "greener" mix is difficult. According to a government official, the majority of taxes are not based on environment concerns, in contrast to the DKK 5 billion per year in
2080:
with low loss. Hydropower can rapidly reduce generation whenever wind farms are generating power, saving water for later, and can export electricity to
Denmark when wind power output drops. Short term, Denmark imports electricity from Norway during daytime and exports in nighttime. Long term, Denmark
2056:
In addition to the offshore projects, a further 500 MW additional net capacity of onshore windfarms is expected to be constructed until 2020. The 500 MW of additional net capacity is the expected result of the scrapping of 1,300 MW capacity from obsolete wind turbines combined with the
1959:
As
Denmark continues to install additional capacity, they continue to set new production records. This is a natural consequence of capacity growth. On 9 July 2015, in the evening, unusually strong wind conditions resulted in 116% of national electricity consumption being produced by wind farms and at
5620:
the CEPOS report was funded by
American Institute of Energy Research .. and seems to be aimed at addressing the analogy made by President Barack Obama in his 22 April 2009 Earth Day speech, where he cited the example of Denmark and claimed that, by 2030, the USA could generate 20% of its electricity
2425:
settlement on the planet. This claim exploits the general understanding that one can neglect carbon-dioxide and other pollution from fossil fuel consumption (cars, imported electricity, heating for houses, etc.), If the yearly average electricity production from sustained sources is higher than the
394:
Denmark has the highest proportion of wind power in the world. In 2015, Denmark produced 42% of electricity from wind, up from the 2014 record of 39% of total power consumption. For the month of
January 2014, that share was over 61%. The month of lowest wind power share was July at 23%. Denmark also
132:
Many countries tried to subsidise green technology such as wind power, and most failed to make a viable industry. The Danish system was an exception, providing 30% of initial capital cost in the early years which was gradually reduced to zero, but still maintaining a feed-in tariff. The capital cost
2092:
is low between wind power in Norway and
Denmark. Market price sometimes falls to near or below zero, particularly in high winds and low consumption. In 2014, there were 46 hours with negative prices, costing DKK 37.7 million. In 2015, negative prices occurred in 65 hours in West Denmark and 36
171:
The Danish government also succeeded in drawing up energy agreements from 2008 to 2011 with broad-based support, which included the most far-reaching and effective programs for the expansion of wind energy to date. The parties agreed that the share of renewable energies in Danish energy consumption
2407:
By 2001 over 100,000 families belonged to wind turbine cooperatives, which had installed 86% of all the wind turbines in
Denmark. By 2004 over 150,000 were either members or owned turbines, and about 5,500 turbines had been installed, although with greater private sector involvement the proportion
2047:
In addition 6 nearshore wind farms with a total capacity of up to 450 MW are scheduled along with 50 MW of experimental offshore wind farms. The nearshore differ from conventional offshore in having the being close enough to the coast to have the transformer on land, decreasing cost. The
4973:
about 20% of electricity demand. But a considerable part of the wind energy produced is exported to neighbouring countries and thus does not cover any part of Danish electricity consumption. (...) For the whole country the degree of cover in 2005 was 13.6% (not 18.7% as stated by the Wind
Turbine
2101:
happens as a request from German power producers, and represents 2% (or DKK 80 million in 2018) of wind power production. In most years, curtailment mainly happened at thermal power plants, but became mostly by wind turbines in 2020. In 2019, Germany paid for curtailment of 420 GWh of Danish
301:
Denmark has relatively modest average wind speeds in the range of 4.9–5.6 m/s measured at 10 m height. Onshore wind resources are highest in the western part of the country, and on the eastern islands with coastlines facing south or west. Wind is higher in autumn and winter and lower in
175:
After the government expressed the long-term vision of a
Denmark 100% independent of reliance on fossil fuels during the current agreement, in independent commission on climate change policy proposed detailed recommendations in September 2010 on how this vision can be achieved. This led to Energy
2392:
which in turn invested in community wind turbines. By 1996 there were around 2,100 such cooperatives in the country. Opinion polls show that this direct involvement has helped the popularity of wind turbines, with some 86% of Danes supporting wind energy when compared with existing fuel sources.
2350:
between 2001 and 2008 has averaged 647 DKK (€87, US$ 124). It also estimated that 90% of wind industry jobs were transferred from other technology industries, and states that as a result Danish GDP is 1.8 billion DKK (US$ 270 million) lower than it would have been without wind industry
2138:
According to the second argument, the correlation between exports and wind power is weak, and a similar correlation exists with conventional thermal plants running partly for district heating; meanwhile, causal analysis shows that export from Denmark typically occurs as a consequence of the
429:
On 22 March 2012, a coalition of parties representing 95% of all members of the Danish parliament agreed that the Danish state would increase the country's offshore wind capacity by 1,500 MW. The 1,500 MW extra capacity was achieved by constructing several offshore wind farms; the
2146:
In any case, the export price is the intermediate between the prices of the two areas, so the exporting TSO (Energinet) uses the profit to relieve tariffs at around DKK 500 million per year. Wind power organisations state that Denmark exports power at a higher price than it imports at.
4098:, p. 6 "The cost of wind power is paid solely by the electricity consumers and the net influence on consumer prices was as low as 1–3 percent on average in the period 2004–2008. In 2008, the net influence even decreased the average consumer price, although only slightly."
2404:– with 20 turbines the world's largest offshore farm at the time it was built in 2000 – is 50% owned by the 10,000 investors in the Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative, and 50% by the municipal utility company, as is the Avedøre near-shore turbines.
167:
In June 2005, the Danish government published Energy Strategy 2025, which replaced the previous strategy from 1996. The strategy formulates policy projects that are intended to accelerate the expansion of wind power and restructure the electricity market.
2420:
erected 11 one-megawatt, land-based wind turbines in 2000, followed by ten offshore 2.3 MW wind turbines completed in 2003. Together with other renewable energy measures, this community of 4,200 achieved fame, claiming that it is the largest
1942:; the amount of production the plant receives support for. After that, the plant usually receives market price. Transmission is included in the nearshore "Vesterhav", but not the other plants. The levels are usually below levels in Germany and UK.
5512:
194:
For the policy approach, one may note the adoption of incrementalism that helps this to be developed ahead of other more rational approaches such as those adopted by USA and UK. See the use of Wind Power development in the example section of
4679:
2130:
According to the first argument, power in excess of immediate demand is exported to neighbouring countries at lower prices. Part of the benefit of this goes to Denmark's northern neighbours: when Denmark exports power, it is sold at the
4190:
4776:
4565:
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first 350 MW were called for tenders in 2015, with a maximum price of 70 øre/kWh. Vattenfall bid the lowest price for the 350 MW nearshore farms at 47,5 øre/kWh in September 2016, but the political situation was unclear.
176:
Strategy 2050 a year later. The strategy consists of three tracks, as one of them focusses on more renewable energy with onshore and offshore wind power. It included tenders for over 1000 MW in offshore including
2081:
imports electricity in summer and exports in winter. Wind is higher in autumn and winter, when consumption is also high. This service of timeshifting production and consumption is also found around the world in
3932:
5143:
3962:
3652:
5081:
4486:
2105:
The 24-hour period of 2 September 2015 was the first occasion when most electricity came from wind, and no central power plants were running in West Denmark, while grid stability was maintained by
5412:
4686:
4597:
4463:
2072:
In 2017, annual wind power production corresponded to about 43% of electricity consumed in Denmark. The proportion of this that is actually consumed in Denmark has been disputed, as the larger
4187:
3844:
2342:
to report on electricity exports from Denmark and the economic impact of the Danish wind industry. The resulting report states that Danes pay the highest residential electricity rates in the
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4214:
4572:
3779:
4784:
4139:
3821:
2239:
3323:
191:
Ever since the first energy agreement with outstanding consensus in parliament in 2008, Denmark grew their wind power share in domestic electricity production from 19% to 55% in 2019.
4432:
2251:
1987:
The 1,000 MW Thor offshore wind (a $ 2.5 billion project scheduled for 2027 in the North Sea) was agreed in December 2021. 5 of 6 bidders bid the same price of 0.01 øre/kWh, and
332:
Analysts expect the cost of wind power to be 30 øre/kWh and its handling cost to be 15 øre/kWh, being lower than coal and natural gas at 55 øre/kWh minimum. Due to their inability to
5341:
360:. The boilers are only used to soak up the powerplant's own electricity when prices are negative, to avoid paying tax. Expansion of wind powered district heating is calculated to be
4262:
2426:
total energy consumed. However, the government of Samsø is addressing the fossil fuel consumption issue in motoring – they've decided that all traffic on Samsø is to go electric.
2069:
In 2020, Denmark produced 16.3 TWh of wind power, of which 15 TWh (91.8%) were consumed in Denmark, measured hourly. A further 0.8 TWh of wind power were imported.
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4184:
3910:
3702:
2896:
5607:
4884:
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326:
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133:
subsidy was reduced to 20% in June 1985, when wind turbines received DKK 50 million per year. Other renewable energy forms received 37 million. The research institution
2655:
5893:
5451:
3509:
3940:
2735:
2168:
The Danish wind turbine industry is the world's largest. Around 90% of the national output is exported, and Danish companies accounted for 38% of the world turbine
3449:
4969:
It is often said that wind power covers ca. 20% of Danish electricity consumption. It is more correct to say that the production of power by Danish wind turbines
4082:
3104:
5140:
4907:
3970:
3663:
307:
2351:
subsidies of 1.7–2.6 billion DKK (roughly $ 320M – $ 480M) yearly in 2001–2005. The report was later heavily criticised. The Danish engineering magazine
5818:
5639:
4478:
144:, the Danes passed a law forbidding the construction of nuclear power plants. In the process the Danish grassroots movement had a substantial role. The Danish
52:—the world's largest wind-turbine manufacturer—along with many component suppliers. Furthermore, Denmark has—as of 2022—the 2nd highest amount in the world of
2194:
The development of wind power in Denmark has been characterised by a close collaboration between publicly financed research and industry in key areas such as
2180:
dropped from near 20% before the financial crisis, to 10% some years later. The Danish wind turbine industry had a turnover of DKK 84 billion in 2014.
2370:'s 2009 Earth Day speech in Newton, Iowa, claiming that the United States could generate 20% of its electricity from wind by 2030, as Denmark already was.
5666:
5881:
5409:
2685:
4601:
4057:
371:, and the goal of 300,000 small heat pumps in 2035 is unlikely to be reached, reducing the value of more wind power unless electricity tax is reduced.
5440:. Quote: "wind power has the effect of lowering intraday variability for both the entire Nordic system price as well as in the two Danish price areas"
4455:
4992:
4851:
3852:
3348:
450:
close to the borders of Germany and Sweden in 2021. Kriegers Flak is also used to connect Denmark and Germany with a 400MW cable, through the German
4365:
4211:
3804:
2384:
To encourage investment in wind power, families were offered a tax exemption for generating their own electricity within their own or an adjoining
2014:
to link the Danish island of Bornholm's wind energy producing capacity to the mainland by the early 2030s, with a minimum capacity of 3 gigawatts.
5542:
4143:
148:'s (OOA) smiling-sun logo "Atomkraft, Nej Tak" ("Nuclear Power, No Thanks") spread worldwide, and the renewable alternatives were promoted by the
5940:
3587:
3530:
5324:
4978:
3726:
3390:, p. 21 "Denmark has a strategy to raise this share to 50 percent and the necessary measures are in the process of being implemented".
3818:
2759:
3634:
399:(790 MW in late 2015). A peak generation period occurred on 21 December 2013 when the wind share was 102%, and for 1 hour the share was 135%.
4524:
4270:
3463:
3320:
3014:
2490:
1982:
110:
4392:
2872:
Hansen, Hans Christian (1985): "Poul la Cour, grundtvigianer, opfinder og folkeoplyser." Doctoral thesis in Danish with an English summary.
4113:
3194:
2485:
1978:
5785:. CEESA (Coherent Energy and Environmental System Analysis) Research Project. Department of Development and Planning, Aalborg University.
5181:
247:
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Denmark is generally a transit country for electricity trade between the much larger markets in Norway, Sweden, Germany and Netherlands (
223:
5391:
5292:
4865:
4806:
4011:
3565:
2709:
2102:
wind power, and the number increased to 1,463 GWh in 2020 (plus 1,066 GWh for thermal power), earning DKK 522 million.
5648:
4623:
2556:
1951:
315:
5127:
4292:
2876:
4758:
2530:
2127:
From 2005 to 2010, claims of up to 40% of wind power being exported have been made, countered by claims that only 1% was exported.
149:
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3607:
3147:
5722:
5357:
5110:
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235:
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1955:
Breaking waves at the north sea coast of Denmark in the evening of 9 July 2015 as the new record in peak generation was reached.
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3482:
3079:
2480:
1974:
63:, up from 20% in 2010 and 11% in 2000. This contributes to the government's target of 100% renewable power generation by 2030.
4928:
129:
became the natural choice for Denmark, decreasing both dependence on other countries for energy and global warming pollution.
6211:
5790:
5030:, pp. 20–21 "the wind export in 2008 was only 61 GWh, equal to approx. 1 percent of the wind power production"
2950:
2663:
2315:, paid by electricity consumers to producers of clean electricity. These tolls are not available for government consumption.
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5458:
4500:
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effect; in 2008 this caused a net reduction of pre-tax electricity prices (balancing the increase from the feed-in law).
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by 22% from 1988 levels by 2005. Planning of wind power was deliberately streamlined by authorities to minimise hurdles.
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45:
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effect, when large thermal plants have reserve capacities at times the spot market price of electricity is high.
2082:
2035:
60:
4736:
2634:
2203:
53:
6488:
5926:
5842:
2408:
owned by cooperatives had fallen to 75%. The cooperative model has also spread to Germany and the Netherlands.
414:
of 24%. In 2009, Denmark's wind capacity grew to 3,482 MW; most of the increase came from the 209 MW
4953:
2682:
6354:
6231:
6083:
5433:
2510:
2335:
5777:
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4824:
4049:
1999:. The similar bids raised questions about the suitability of the auction. Three days after the auction, the
5876:
5003:
4843:
3345:
3303:
2927:
2346:(mostly for government revenue, but partly to subsidise wind power), and that the cost of saving a ton of
5484:
5239:
2500:
451:
185:
5185:
4762:, 2013. Quote: "correlation between Finland and Denmark, and Norway and Denmark is almost non-existent"
6446:
6359:
5549:
4732:
2630:
2210:, and new large prototype turbines between 4–8 MW (including some non-Danish ones) are being tested at
333:
3534:
2397:
6338:
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2931:
Renewable energy: its physics, engineering, use, environmental impacts, economy, and planning aspects
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2363:
2312:
2283:
2098:
1687:
1585:
443:
177:
137:
identified many specific improvement needs, pushing development from ad hoc to systemised solutions.
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3248:
6307:
6068:
5430:
Windonomics : empirical essays on the economics of wind power in the Nordic electricity market
4764:"Wind power production is higher during autumn and winter in all countries and the Nordic region."
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2379:
2195:
2172:
in 2003, when the industry employed some 20,000 people and had a turnover of around 3 billion
2088:
For timeshifting trade with Norway, Denmark exports at DKK 157/MWh and imports at DKK 212/MWh. The
184:. Kriegers Flak is also used to connect Denmark and Germany with a 400MW cable, through the German
5277:
2388:. While this could involve purchasing a turbine outright, more often families purchased shares in
2057:
simultaneous building of 1,800 MW capacity of modern wind turbines – a process also known as
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6418:
6379:
6333:
6221:
6098:
6078:
5760:
2471:
2089:
1992:
314:
National Laboratory. The mapping was made using a 200 m grid resolution using the models in
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114:
22:
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Wind power displaces coal, oil and gas to some degree, reducing running cost for fossil fuels.
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303:
66:
Denmark had the 4th best energy architecture performance in the world in 2017 according to the
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220:
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5297:
5240:"Nissum Bredning Vind Offshore Wind Farm - Fully Commissioned - Denmark | 4C Offshore"
4223:
4198:
2536:
2177:
1960:
3 am the next morning at low demand, wind production exceeded 140% of current demand.
75:
67:
5726:
4766:"in Denmark where the production is at the highest level in the afternoons from 1 to 5 pm"
4366:"Tysk energiselskab skal bygge Danmarks første støttefrie havvindmøllepark | GridTech PRO"
2560:
2214:. Limited production turbines (four Siemens 7MW with 66kV cabling) are to be supported at
402:
In 2005, Denmark had installed wind capacity of 3,127 MW, which produced 23,810
8:
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6216:
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6000:
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Analyse nr. 9 – Mulighederne for den fremtidige fjernvarmeproduktion i decentrale områder
3357:
2873:
2215:
2121:
2093:
hours in East Denmark – less than 1% of the time. Danish prices are mainly negative when
1934:
The chart shows the minimum (guaranteed) price a plant receives during the FLH period in
422:. In 2010, capacity grew to 3,752 MW, and most of the year's increase came from the
361:
5720:
4885:"Når tyskerne betaler: Mere end tre gange så meget vindmøllestrøm gik til spilde i 2020"
2306:(including PSO; costs for cleaner energy) are average in the EU, but taxes increase the
6058:
6015:
4510:
3570:
2520:
2326:
was more than halved from 1990 to 2020. Wind power reduces price variability slightly.
2188:
2003:
agreed on a further 2 GW offshore wind by 2031 due to the success of the Thor auction.
1988:
546:
388:
141:
122:
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458:
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3067:
Windkraft in Dänemark: Eine Governance-Erfolgsgeschichte mit Nachahmungspotential?
431:
353:
345:
156:
126:
4685:(in Danish). Klima-, Energi- og Bygningsministeriet. 27 March 2012. Archived from
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379:
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The biggest wind turbine manufacturers with production facilities in Denmark are
1939:
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958:
806:
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411:
367:
The number of household heat pumps has stalled at 70,000 in 2015 due to tax-free
322:
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and WAsP. The results were validated on more than 1200 wind turbines nationwide.
118:
71:
29:, 3.5 km outside Copenhagen. When built in 2000, it was the world's largest.
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6460:
5050:
4780:
3662:. EPIA – European Photovoltaic Industry Association. p. 34. Archived from
2443:
2347:
2343:
1995:, which included connection costs and a potential DKK 2.8 billion (€377m)
264:
251:
196:
106:
102:
experimented, taught and constructed wind power projects around the year 1900.
2804:"Global Energy Architecture Performance Index Report 2017 – Table of Rankings"
6482:
6432:
4479:"'We need new auction model after Thor offshore wind lottery' – Wind Denmark"
3588:
Varmepumper kunne have øget værdien af vindstrøm med 1,75 mia. på fem måneder
2457:
2396:
The role of wind turbine cooperatives is not limited to single turbines. The
5887:
Danish Wind Energy development 1975–1995 by Blade Pioneer Erik Grove-Nielsen
5688:
Hans Christian Sørensen; Lars Kjeld Hansen; Jens H. Mølgaard Larsen (2002).
5585:
5516:
5362:
4777:"Nord Pool Spot implements negative price floor in Elspot from October 2009"
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Denmark is connected by transmission line to other European countries (e.g.
5667:"Community-Owned Wind Development in Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands"
5632:
4939:
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4266:
4238:"Global Wind Power Statistics by 2019 – Wind Energy International Platform"
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3331:
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99:
41:
4954:"Analysis of Wind Power in the Danish Electricity Supply in 2005 and 2006"
3464:
Dong: Vores kraftværker bruger allerede billig vindmøllestrøm i elpatroner
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price which must be lower than at the importing market to be transmitted.
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2854:
2495:
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claimed that the report was ordered and paid for by the American oil and
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1483:
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Translation of "Analyse af Vindkraft i Dansk Elforsyning 2005 og 2006",
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2962:
5225:
4624:"Rekordlav pris: Vattenfall vinder kystmølleudbud med 47,5 øre pr. kWh"
3531:"Dansk Energi – Stor interesse for reduceret pulje til grøn fjernvarme"
3301:
Danish Wind Resource Map (1999). Available online at www.emd.dk/windres
3222:"Nettilslutning af solceller er steget med 20 procent | GridTech (PRO)"
2358:
2113:
2073:
2058:
447:
419:
418:
offshore wind farm, which was inaugurated on 17 September 2009 by
181:
91:
37:
5690:"Middelgrunden 40 MW offshore wind farm Denmark: Lessons Learned"
5575:
Lykke Friis: CEPOS-rapport giver »fortegnet« billede af vindkraft
4807:"Elkunder betalte 37,7 millioner kr. til overflødig grøn strøm i 2014"
4456:"RWE wins contract to build Thor, Denmark's largest offshore windfarm"
3771:
Therese Kofoed Jensen, Adviser, Danish Energy Agency (14 March 2014).
1432:
5429:
5067:
4752:
Hannele Holttinen, Simo Rissanen, Xiaoli Larsen, Anne Line Løvholm. "
2401:
2199:
2000:
439:
435:
410:) of energy, giving an actual average production of 755 MW at a
403:
357:
349:
26:
18:
6467:
6413:
2999:
Streamline Renewable Energy Policy and make Australia a World Leader
2760:"These EU countries are aiming for 100 per cent clean power by 2030"
2465:
1367:
Guaranteed prices (øre/kWh) for large offshore wind farms in Denmark
5328:
5151:
4012:
Danmark tiltrækker masser af nye konsortier til kæmpe havmøllepark
3362:
728:
5723:"The world's largest off-shore windfarm, Middelgrunden 40 MW"
3727:"Denmark Inaugurates World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm – 209 MW"
3608:"Sløvt varmepumpemarked truer elektrificering af varmeforsyningen"
2417:
6427:
5721:
Jens H. Larsen, Copenhagen Environment and Energy Office (2001).
5141:
Analyse af leverandører til vindindustrien. Markedsudvikling 2013
4532:
4433:"RWE secures concession for 1 GW Thor wind farm off Danish coast"
4050:"Capacity factors at Danish offshore wind farms – Energy Numbers"
2451:
2160:
2011:
2007:
33:
6399:
464:
Wind power output reduces spot market prices in general via the
407:
311:
4505:
3933:"Energinet.dk køber komponenter til Kriegers Flak Havmøllepark"
2207:
2184:
1882:
1849:
1822:
86:
49:
5886:
3130:"Verdens første offshore elnet bliver en realitet i Østersøen"
1935:
1841:
3963:"Core component ordered for new German-Danish interconnector"
3300:
2559:. Copenhagen, Environmental Capital of Europe. Archived from
2367:
2366:
estimates that the report was IER's response to US president
2339:
2307:
2263:
1874:
1745:
1697:
1544:
1493:
1391:
1362:
556:
Installed wind capacity, production, share in Denmark by year
352:/year, but little of this consumption is from 180 MW of
109:
grew in the 1980s, Denmark found itself with relatively high
5376:
The main part of tolls are not based on environment concerns
4525:"Germany, Denmark sign offshore wind power cooperation deal"
4132:
3439:"Fjernvarmens varmepumpe-kapacitet er næsten firdoblet i år"
2076:
resources of Norway (and to some extent, Sweden) is used as
1595:
5532:"the results of the CEPOS study are in general not correct"
4844:"Stoppede vindmøller er kommet for at blive | Dansk Energi"
4393:"Wind power generates 140% of Denmark's electricity demand"
2710:"Denmark's Wind Power Output Rises to Record in First Half"
2303:
2273:
2218:
at a cost of DKK 300m, partially financed by local people.
2173:
1646:
1442:
293:
5592:
5125:
4073:"Aldrende havmølleparker åbner marked for klog nedrivning"
3819:
Svenske Vattenfall skal bygge Danmarks næste havmøllepark
5725:. Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Co-operative. Archived from
3639:
EurActiv – EU News & policy debates, across languages
2293:
1938:/kWh. Subsidy = guaranteed price minus market price. FLH=
919:
767:
626:
5513:
Disputed CEPOS report was paid for by coal and oil lobby
2803:
1327:
Wind power share in domestic electricity production (%)
280:
5293:
Forbedring af den nationale elprisstatistik for erhverv
4733:"Denmark on track to have 50% renewable energy by 2030"
3993:
Otte selskaber vil bygge mega-havmøllepark i Østersøen
2707:
2631:"Denmark on track to have 50% renewable energy by 2030"
2605:"Denmark sources record 47% of power from wind in 2019"
40:
during the 1970s, and today a substantial share of the
5899:. Center for Politiske Studier (CEPOS). Archived from
5510:
Omstridt CEPOS-rapport var betalt af kul- og olielobby
5358:"Derfor er omlægning af energiafgifter en svær øvelse"
3903:"Vattenfall wins Kriegers Flak with record €49.90/MWh"
3148:"Vattenfall wins Kriegers Flak with record €49.90/MWh"
2120:) as well, further increasing the function of being a
446:
at 37.2 øre/kWh with a capacity of 600 MW in the
374:
6444:
4652:"ANALYSE: 350 MW kystmøller klemt i højpolitisk spil"
3689:"Kæmpe solcelleparker slår bunden ud af energiforlig"
2583:"Share of electricity production from wind - Denmark"
480:
Wind power net electricity generation (GWh) 2007–2019
3635:"Denmark breaks its own world record in wind energy"
3346:
Achieving the 10% electricity interconnection target
2733:
2013 was a record-setting year for Danish wind power
2433:
339:
5836:
Da Danmark fik vinger: vindmøllehistorien 1978–2018
4501:"Partier er enige om at fordoble strøm fra havvind"
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
3653:"Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014–2018"
3020:. The Danish Ministry of Transport and Energy. 2005
2064:
54:
wind power generation capacity installed per capita
5221:Vestjyder får havvindmøllepark til 300 mio. kroner
5164:"Vindmøllebranchen tilbage på sporet efter krisen"
3437:
3047:. International Energy AgencyEnergistyrelsen. 2012
2902:. Danish Wind Industry Association. Archived from
5082:Denmark sells power at a higher price than we buy
4754:Wind and load variability in the Nordic countries
356:installed in powerplants or 374 MW of large
6480:
5857:Renewable energy: Power for a sustainable future
5126:KASPER BRØNDGAARD ANDERSEN (20 September 2015).
4547:Discount-udbud af 350 MW havmøller skudt i gang
4212:Månedlig elforsyningsstatistik, HTML-spreadsheet
4158:
3045:"Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Denmark 2011"
2656:"New record-breaking year for Danish wind power"
1886:
1853:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1789:
1757:
1753:
1741:
1709:
1705:
1693:
1658:
1654:
1642:
1607:
1603:
1591:
1556:
1552:
1540:
1505:
1501:
1489:
1454:
1450:
1438:
1403:
1399:
1387:
1377:
5681:
5064:Danske forbrugere tjener styrtende på vindstrøm
4946:
4882:
4598:"Kystnære havvindmøller | Energistyrelsen"
4555:, 20 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
4140:"Energinet.dk / Previous environmental reports"
3834:, 26 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
3393:
3170:"The Danish Energy Model: Energy Strategy 2050"
1144:Wind power share in the electricity supply (%)
528:Wind power net electricity generation 2007–2014
5776:Lund, Henrik; et al. (19 February 2010).
5714:
4883:Andreasen Rasch, Sebastian (28 January 2021).
3582:
3580:
3483:Liste over el-drevne varmepumper i fjernvarmen
5934:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5002:. Thomas Telford, Ltd.: 66–72. Archived from
4974:Industry), and in 2006 it was 10.3%, not 17%.
4842:Hinrichsen, Michael Bilde (4 December 2019).
4390:
4359:
4357:
4020:, 28 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
3645:
3605:
3520:, 15 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
2890:
2888:
2748:, 15 January 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
2491:List of offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea
2036:Visualization of North Sea nearshore turbines
2006:In early June 2023, an agreement was made by
1983:List of offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea
5882:NREL Signs MOU With Riso National Laboratory
5342:Electricity and natural gas price statistics
5278:Afgiftsstruktur gør el langt dyrere end olie
5273:
5271:
4900:
4898:
4039:, 16 February 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
3803:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3376:Greenhouse solutions with sustainable energy
3335:, 22 August 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
3289:Greenhouse Solutions with Sustainable Energy
3243:
3241:
3239:
3004:, 11 August 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
2897:"Wind Energy Policy in Denmark: Status 2002"
2708:Kjetil Malkenes Hovland (3 September 2014).
2486:List of offshore wind farms in the North Sea
2373:
1979:List of offshore wind farms in the North Sea
457:Offshore operators are required to secure a
304:Denmark also has about 2.3 GW of solar power
5749:A Reporter at Large: The Island in the Wind
4001:, 1 October 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
3577:
3496:, 12 February 2014. Retrieved January 2015.
3219:
2894:
2757:
2698:, 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
1856:
5941:
5927:
5806:Lindboe, Hans Henrik&, János Hethey. "
5660:
5658:
5386:
5384:
5109:, published 2004. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
5091:
5088:, 25 May 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
4841:
4354:
4108:
4106:
4104:
3472:, 15 January 2015. Retrieved January 2015.
3278:. Managenergy.net. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
3220:Hildebrandt, Sybille (20 September 2022).
2885:
1963:
1889:
1760:
1712:
1559:
1508:
1406:
59:In 2020, wind power produced 56% of total
5948:
5814:, November 2014. Retrieved January 2015.
5664:
5649:White House Office of the Press Secretary
5485:"Kul- og olielobby betalte Cepos-rapport"
5400:, 19 May 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
5268:
4895:
4825:"2021 slår rekord i grøn strøm fra solen"
4426:
4424:
4227:18 January 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
3896:
3894:
3892:
3627:
3596:, 8 June 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
3236:
2338:(IER) commissioned the Danish think-tank
1829:
1610:
5589:, 19 March 2010. Retrieved January 2015.
5520:, 18 March 2010. Retrieved January 2015.
5449:
4759:VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
4345:"Prices adjusted for inflation, page 14"
4202:November 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
4023:
3574:, 17 April 2013. Retrieved January 2015.
3456:
3039:
3037:
3035:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2531:Danish Organisation for Renewable Energy
2221:
2159:
2155:
1950:
1661:
1457:
1365:
378:
150:Danish Organisation for Renewable Energy
85:
17:
5891:
5751:. The New Yorker. Retrieved 2011-06-11.
5655:
5381:
5303:
5213:
5128:"Indtjeningsfest i vindmølleindustrien"
5033:
4990:
4905:Tyske elpriser smitter af i Vestdanmark
4748:
4746:
4476:
4453:
4101:
4070:
3124:
3122:
3105:"Denmark: 100% renewable energy supply"
2116:), and plans to add cables to England (
391:for wind power stood at 5,070 MW.
36:was a pioneer in developing commercial
6481:
5637:Remarks by the President in Newton, IA
5482:
5443:
5174:
4725:
4489:from the original on 18 December 2021.
4430:
4421:
4363:
4205:
4042:
4004:
3985:
3889:
3778:. Danish Energy Agency. Archived from
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3745:(in Danish). Ingeniøren. 22 March 2012
3703:"Danish Annual Energy Statistics 2008"
3681:
3452:from the original on 21 December 2020.
3435:
2481:List of offshore wind farms in Denmark
2150:
1975:List of offshore wind farms in Denmark
140:On 29 March 1985, one year before the
74:in the world in 2019 according to the
5922:
5747:Kolbert, Elizabeth. (7 January 2009)
5543:"Danish Wind Power - Export and Cost"
5258:"Danish pilot to cut operating costs"
5000:Proceedings of ICE, Civil Engineering
4854:from the original on 30 October 2021.
4835:
4672:
4466:from the original on 9 December 2021.
4443:from the original on 4 December 2021.
4380:from the original on 1 December 2021.
4085:from the original on 31 October 2021.
4060:from the original on 20 January 2022.
3913:from the original on 10 November 2016
3900:
3032:
2720:
2670:
2641:
5775:
5529:
5027:
4743:
4712:"Miljødeklarering af 1 kWh el, 2020"
4539:
4230:
4095:
3811:
3387:
3313:
3119:
2992:
2921:
2340:CEPOS (Centre for Political Studies)
2266:of consumer electricity is composed
387:At the end of 2015, Denmark's total
155:Denmark adopted a target of cutting
5894:"Wind Energy — The Case of Denmark"
5763:, Deutsche Welle, 27 September 2011
4477:Richard, Craig (17 December 2021).
4431:Franke, Andreas (1 December 2021).
4071:Wittrup, Sanne (20 February 2016).
3837:
3757:
3735:
3436:Bernth, Martin (20 December 2020).
3338:
2085:balancing coal and nuclear plants.
375:Nameplate capacities and production
117:that had become the norm after the
13:
5452:"Wind Energy: The Case of Denmark"
4866:"Statistik over specialregulering"
4454:Foxwell, David (1 December 2021).
4364:Bernth, Martin (1 December 2021).
4269:. 24 November 2014. Archived from
4120:. Danish Energy Agency. 1 May 2020
3901:Steel, William (9 November 2016).
3695:
3269:Case Study: Wind energy in Denmark
3201:. Danish Energy Agency. 1 May 2020
2830:"World Energy Trilemma Index 2019"
162:
115:coal-fired electrical power plants
56:, behind only neighboring Sweden.
14:
6500:
5870:
5779:Danish Wind Power Export and Cost
5610:from the original on 5 March 2016
4993:"Why Wind Power Works in Denmark"
4783:. 4 February 2009. Archived from
4680:"Markant udbygning af vindenergi"
3773:"Offshore investments in Denmark"
3310:. Emd.dk. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
2662:. 15 January 2016. Archived from
2557:"Environmental Capital of Europe"
340:Consumption related to wind power
327:electricity interconnection level
294:Last 2 weeks of power system data
202:
113:per capita, primarily due to the
61:electricity generation in Denmark
6466:
6454:
6426:
6412:
6398:
5892:Sharman, Hugh (September 2009).
5877:Danish Wind Industry Association
5754:
5741:
5626:
5567:
5535:
5523:
5502:
5476:
5422:
5403:
5350:
5335:
5318:
5286:
5250:
5232:
5204:
5182:"Wind energy: A visionary match"
5156:
5134:
5119:
5103:The world's leader in Wind Power
5074:
5057:
5021:
4984:
4922:
4876:
4858:
2895:Soren Krohn (22 February 2002).
2526:Hydrogen energy plant in Denmark
2464:
2450:
2436:
2246:
2234:
2065:Electricity exports from Denmark
2030:
1373:
676:
541:
288:
275:
259:
242:
230:
215:
46:produced by Danish manufacturers
5828:
5761:Denmark's carbon-neutral island
4817:
4799:
4769:
4704:
4644:
4616:
4590:
4558:
4517:
4493:
4470:
4447:
4403:
4384:
4337:
4311:
4285:
4255:
4185:Stamdataregister for vindmøller
4114:"Annual and monthly statistics"
4089:
4064:
3955:
3925:
3867:
3743:"Så er energiforliget på plads"
3719:
3606:Sanne Wittrup (25 March 2016).
3599:
3558:
3549:
3523:
3499:
3475:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3381:
3368:
3294:
3281:
3262:
3213:
3195:"Annual and monthly statistics"
3187:
3162:
3140:
3097:
3072:
3059:
3007:
2974:
2956:
2866:
2847:
2822:
2796:
2774:
2758:Rosie Frost (17 October 2022).
2411:
2252:EU household electricity prices
2097:are even more negative; 90% of
2083:pumped-storage hydroelectricity
1991:to find the winner (RWE) for a
1946:
1814:
442:at 77 øre/kWh in 2019, and the
336:wind power gets a lower price.
248:Tomorrow's wind power prognosis
5695:. SPOK Consult. Archived from
5573:Andersen, Kasper Brøndgaard. "
5508:Andersen, Kasper Brøndgaard. "
5450:Sharman, Hugh; Meyer, Henrik.
5054:. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
4391:Arthur Neslen (10 July 2015).
3851:. 7 April 2014. Archived from
3107:. Nordic Energy Research. 2015
2751:
2701:
2623:
2597:
2575:
2549:
2240:EU industry electricity prices
1:
5434:Norwegian School of Economics
5392:Fremskrivning af PSO-udgifter
5219:Korsgaard Nielsen, Michael. "
4959:. Techconsult. 8 October 2007
4872:(in Danish). 11 January 2021.
2981:Opfind noget til en vindmølle
2683:Vindmøller slog rekord i 2014
2543:
2511:Electricity sector in Denmark
2336:Institute for Energy Research
1749:
1701:
1650:
1599:
1548:
1497:
1446:
1395:
1253:Electricity generated (TW·h)
1218:Installed wind capacity (MW)
1070:Electricity generated (TW·h)
1035:Installed wind capacity (MW)
883:Installed wind capacity (MW)
597:Installed wind capacity (kW)
547:Grid stability and wind share
471:
236:Today's wind power production
5310:Electricity price statistics
4566:"New nearshore wind tenders"
3321:Electricity interconnections
3085:. Danish Energy Agency. 2008
2681:Rasmussen, Jesper Nørskov. "
2313:PSO-money for cleaner energy
2017:
1825:
7:
6419:Renewable energy portal
5859:, Oxford University Press,
5834:Petersen, Flemming (2018).
5600:"Nuclear Energy in Denmark"
3365:has 61% and Hungary has 29%
3319:Gellert, Bjarne Christian.
2953:Retrieved: 6 November 2010.
2501:Renewable energy in Denmark
2429:
1968:
452:Baltic 2 Offshore Wind Farm
186:Baltic 2 Offshore Wind Farm
10:
6505:
5769:
5325:Electricity prices (table)
4991:Sharman, Hugh (May 2005).
4188:HTML-spreadsheet, column E
3566:Store eldrevne varmepumper
3361:, 25 February 2015. Note:
2377:
2051:
1972:
1178:
995:
843:
687:
81:
6392:
6347:
6326:
6295:
6122:
6014:
5976:
5960:
5956:
5808:Vindintegration i Danmark
5604:World Nuclear Association
3378:, UNSW Press, pp. 121–22.
3374:Diesendorf, Mark (2007).
3287:Diesendorf, Mark (2007).
2879:13 September 2016 at the
2585:. Our World in Data. 2023
2390:wind turbine cooperatives
2374:Wind turbine cooperatives
2364:World Nuclear Association
2245:
2233:
2228:
2029:
2024:
727:Installed wind capacity (
540:
535:
434:in 2014, the 407 MW
287:
281:Current power system data
274:
265:Current power system data
258:
241:
229:
214:
209:
5580:11 February 2011 at the
5483:Ritzau (18 March 2010).
5186:Risø National Laboratory
5045:21 November 2010 at the
4411:"Solar and wind records"
4031:Horns Rev 3 er en godbid
2963:Møller løber med støtten
2855:Poul la Cour og hans tid
2853:Lyngsø-Petersen, Erik. "
2380:Wind turbine cooperative
2334:In 2009, the think tank
2196:research and development
111:carbon dioxide emissions
5855:Boyle, Godfrey (2004).
5821:19 January 2016 at the
5432:" page 32. Thesis from
5415:21 January 2016 at the
5410:Energy statistics, 2014
5113:25 January 2018 at the
4737:Raidió Teilifís Éireann
4293:"Nearshore Wind Tender"
3877:(in Danish). Vattenfall
3845:"Horns Rev 3 havmøller"
3326:9 February 2013 at the
3175:. Energistyrelsen. 2011
2714:The Wall Street Journal
2635:Raidió Teilifís Éireann
2472:Renewable energy portal
1993:Contract for difference
1964:Future parks in Denmark
918:Electricity generated (
766:Electricity generated (
625:Electricity generated (
5428:Mauritzen, Johannes. "
4263:"Nearshore wind farms"
3564:Blarke, Morten Boje. "
3481:Blarke, Morten Boje. "
3080:"Renewable Energy Act"
3065:Arnold, David (2021).
3015:"Energy Strategy 2025"
2835:. World Energy Council
2516:Solar power in Denmark
2302:Denmark's electricity
2165:
1956:
384:
362:economically efficient
95:
70:, and the second best
30:
6489:Wind power in Denmark
6405:Wind power portal
5950:Wind power by country
3291:, UNSW Press, p. 121.
2362:and the report. The
2222:Danish wind economics
2164:A Vestas wind turbine
2163:
2156:Wind turbine industry
1954:
426:off-shore wind farm.
420:Crown Prince Frederik
383:Wind power in Denmark
382:
308:EMD International A/S
146:Anti-nuclear Movement
89:
44:around the world are
21:
5397:Danish Energy Agency
5298:Danish Energy Agency
5210:Boyle, 2004, p. 414.
5146:4 March 2016 at the
5071:, 16 September 2015.
4934:8 March 2016 at the
4910:8 March 2016 at the
4756:" pages 20, 25, 53.
4483:windpowermonthly.com
4224:Danish Energy Agency
4221:summary tab B58-B72
4217:3 March 2012 at the
4199:Danish Energy Agency
4193:10 June 2012 at the
3306:19 July 2011 at the
3274:25 July 2008 at the
3136:. 25 September 2015.
2909:on 27 September 2007
2808:World Economic Forum
2784:. Climatescope. 2023
2537:Nordic energy market
2178:return on investment
1997:payment to the state
348:plants use 100
135:Teknologisk Institut
76:World Energy Council
68:World Economic Forum
5968:Wind power industry
5555:on 23 November 2015
5040:TSO Congestion rent
4919:, 19. november 2010
4813:. 16 February 2015.
4660:. 12 September 2016
4632:. 12 September 2016
4578:on 22 February 2015
4242:library.wwindea.org
3725:Matthew McDermott.
3358:European Commission
3249:"MILJØRAPPORT 2020"
2666:on 25 January 2016.
2324:Consumption of coal
2151:Economic conditions
558:
395:had 548 MW of
221:Wind map of Denmark
5665:Paul Gipe (1996).
5642:2017-01-26 at the
5283:, 29 February 2016
5244:www.4coffshore.com
5229:, 10 February 2016
5192:on 12 October 2007
5009:on 29 January 2011
4848:www.danskenergi.dk
4739:. 11 January 2018.
4604:on 22 January 2016
4513:. 4 December 2021.
4511:Kristeligt Dagblad
4415:ENERGI DATA PORTAL
4054:energynumbers.info
3943:on 30 January 2016
3824:2015-02-26 at the
3691:. 5 February 2016.
3641:. 15 January 2016.
3571:Aalborg University
3537:on 31 January 2016
3512:2015-12-08 at the
3505:Capion, Karsten. "
3488:2016-01-19 at the
3351:2015-12-25 at the
2989:, 6 September 1985
2971:, 6 September 1985
2863:, 6 September 1985
2738:2014-10-18 at the
2731:Carsten Vittrup. "
2688:2015-01-06 at the
2637:. 11 January 2018.
2521:Biofuel in Denmark
2189:Siemens Wind Power
2166:
1957:
554:
389:nameplate capacity
385:
142:Chernobyl disaster
123:1979 energy crises
96:
31:
6442:
6441:
6433:Energy portal
6388:
6387:
5792:978-87-91830-40-2
5729:on 17 August 2007
5702:on 20 August 2006
4929:Import og eksport
4787:on 15 August 2010
4779:(Press release).
4545:Wittrup, Sanne. "
4029:Wittrup, Sanne. "
4010:Wittrup, Sanne. "
3991:Wittrup, Sanne. "
3817:Wittrup, Sanne. "
3586:Wittrup, Sanne. "
3462:Wittrup, Sanne. "
3150:. 9 November 2016
2951:978-0-12-656153-1
2506:Energy in Denmark
2257:
2256:
2124:for electricity.
2045:
2044:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1836:
1835:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1738:Vesterhav (2022)
1733:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1361:
1360:
552:
551:
354:electrode boilers
299:
298:
283:, provided by EMD
105:As concerns over
90:Wind turbines in
6496:
6473:Renewable energy
6471:
6470:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6450:
6431:
6430:
6417:
6416:
6403:
6402:
5958:
5957:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5905:
5898:
5812:Ea Energianalyse
5803:
5801:
5799:
5784:
5764:
5758:
5752:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5694:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5662:
5653:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5617:
5615:
5596:
5590:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5548:. Archived from
5547:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5521:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5457:. Archived from
5456:
5447:
5441:
5426:
5420:
5407:
5401:
5388:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5371:
5354:
5348:
5339:
5333:
5322:
5316:
5307:
5301:
5290:
5284:
5275:
5266:
5265:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5236:
5230:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5188:. Archived from
5178:
5172:
5171:
5160:
5154:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5123:
5117:
5107:Scandinavica.com
5100:
5089:
5078:
5072:
5061:
5055:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5008:
4997:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4950:
4944:
4926:
4920:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4773:
4767:
4750:
4741:
4740:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4716:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4692:on 21 April 2014
4691:
4684:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4600:. Archived from
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4577:
4571:. Archived from
4570:
4562:
4556:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4234:
4228:
4209:
4203:
4181:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4142:. Archived from
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4110:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4056:. 1 March 2019.
4046:
4040:
4027:
4021:
4008:
4002:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3973:on 11 March 2016
3969:. Archived from
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3939:. Archived from
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3898:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3855:on 18 April 2014
3841:
3835:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3785:on 18 April 2014
3784:
3777:
3768:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3739:
3733:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3657:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3603:
3597:
3584:
3575:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3533:. Archived from
3527:
3521:
3503:
3497:
3479:
3473:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3441:
3433:
3427:
3426:Lindboe, page 29
3424:
3418:
3417:Lindboe, page 14
3415:
3409:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3372:
3366:
3342:
3336:
3317:
3311:
3298:
3292:
3285:
3279:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3245:
3234:
3233:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3076:
3070:
3069:, p. 83 et seqq.
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3041:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3011:
3005:
2996:
2990:
2978:
2972:
2960:
2954:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2870:
2864:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2755:
2749:
2729:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2699:
2679:
2668:
2667:
2652:
2639:
2638:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2611:. 2 January 2020
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2226:
2225:
2034:
2033:
2022:
2021:
1933:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1863:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1793:
1790:
1775:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1727:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1676:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1625:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1574:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1523:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1472:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1421:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1374:
1363:
559:
553:
545:
544:
533:
532:
432:Anholt wind farm
346:district heating
292:
291:
279:
278:
263:
262:
246:
245:
234:
233:
219:
218:
207:
206:
157:carbon emissions
127:Renewable energy
98:Danish inventor
6504:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6445:
6443:
6438:
6425:
6411:
6397:
6384:
6343:
6322:
6291:
6118:
6010:
5972:
5952:
5947:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5896:
5873:
5831:
5823:Wayback Machine
5797:
5795:
5793:
5782:
5772:
5767:
5759:
5755:
5746:
5742:
5732:
5730:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5692:
5686:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5644:Wayback Machine
5631:
5627:
5613:
5611:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5582:Wayback Machine
5572:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5528:
5524:
5507:
5503:
5493:
5491:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5454:
5448:
5444:
5427:
5423:
5417:Wayback Machine
5408:
5404:
5389:
5382:
5369:
5367:
5366:. 12 April 2016
5356:
5355:
5351:
5340:
5336:
5323:
5319:
5315:, November 2019
5308:
5304:
5291:
5287:
5276:
5269:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5148:Wayback Machine
5139:
5135:
5124:
5120:
5115:Wayback Machine
5101:
5092:
5079:
5075:
5062:
5058:
5047:Wayback Machine
5038:
5034:
5026:
5022:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4995:
4989:
4985:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4943:, 30 April 2015
4936:Wayback Machine
4927:
4923:
4912:Wayback Machine
4903:
4896:
4881:
4877:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4840:
4836:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4751:
4744:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4544:
4540:
4529:www.reuters.com
4523:
4522:
4518:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4475:
4471:
4452:
4448:
4429:
4422:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4389:
4385:
4362:
4355:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4323:Energistyrelsen
4319:"Kriegers Flak"
4317:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4297:Energistyrelsen
4291:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4219:Wayback Machine
4210:
4206:
4195:Wayback Machine
4182:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4146:on 29 June 2016
4138:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4069:
4065:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4028:
4024:
4009:
4005:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3899:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3826:Wayback Machine
3816:
3812:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3769:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3669:on 25 June 2014
3666:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3604:
3600:
3585:
3578:
3563:
3559:
3555:Lindboe, page 7
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3514:Wayback Machine
3504:
3500:
3490:Wayback Machine
3480:
3476:
3461:
3457:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3408:Lindboe, page 6
3407:
3403:
3399:Lindboe, page 3
3398:
3394:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3369:
3353:Wayback Machine
3343:
3339:
3328:Wayback Machine
3318:
3314:
3308:Wayback Machine
3299:
3295:
3286:
3282:
3276:Wayback Machine
3267:
3263:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2997:
2993:
2979:
2975:
2961:
2957:
2928:Sørensen, Bent.
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2893:
2886:
2881:Wayback Machine
2871:
2867:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2810:. 22 March 2017
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2756:
2752:
2740:Wayback Machine
2730:
2721:
2706:
2702:
2690:Wayback Machine
2680:
2671:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2414:
2382:
2376:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2247:
2235:
2229:External images
2224:
2216:Nissum Bredning
2158:
2153:
2067:
2054:
2031:
2020:
1985:
1971:
1966:
1949:
1940:Full Load Hours
1881:
1880:
1848:
1847:
1832:
1752:
1751:
1704:
1703:
1653:
1652:
1602:
1601:
1551:
1550:
1500:
1499:
1449:
1448:
1435: I (2003)
1398:
1397:
1290:capacity factor
1107:capacity factor
959:capacity factor
807:capacity factor
658:capacity factor
542:
531:
530:
529:
526:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
499:
498:
495:
492:
489:
482:
474:
459:decommissioning
412:capacity factor
377:
364:without taxes.
342:
323:Cross-Skagerrak
289:
276:
260:
243:
231:
216:
210:External images
205:
165:
163:Policy measures
84:
72:energy security
12:
11:
5:
6502:
6492:
6491:
6476:
6475:
6463:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6422:
6408:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6282:United Kingdom
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5982:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5954:
5953:
5946:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5906:on 21 May 2010
5889:
5884:
5879:
5872:
5871:External links
5869:
5868:
5867:
5853:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5804:
5791:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5753:
5740:
5713:
5680:
5654:
5625:
5591:
5566:
5534:
5522:
5501:
5475:
5464:on 21 May 2010
5442:
5421:
5402:
5380:
5349:
5334:
5332:, October 2015
5317:
5302:
5285:
5267:
5249:
5231:
5212:
5203:
5173:
5170:. 28 May 2015.
5155:
5133:
5118:
5090:
5073:
5056:
5051:Nord Pool Spot
5032:
5020:
4983:
4971:corresponds to
4945:
4921:
4894:
4875:
4857:
4834:
4816:
4798:
4781:Nord Pool Spot
4768:
4742:
4724:
4721:. 1 June 2021.
4703:
4671:
4643:
4615:
4589:
4557:
4538:
4535:. 1 June 2023.
4516:
4492:
4469:
4446:
4420:
4402:
4383:
4353:
4336:
4325:. 17 June 2016
4310:
4299:. 17 June 2016
4284:
4273:on 17 May 2017
4254:
4229:
4204:
4183:Spliid, Iben.
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3186:
3161:
3139:
3118:
3096:
3071:
3058:
3031:
3006:
3002:Energy Matters
2991:
2973:
2955:
2935:Academic Press
2920:
2884:
2865:
2846:
2821:
2795:
2773:
2750:
2742:" (in Danish)
2719:
2700:
2692:" (in Danish)
2669:
2640:
2622:
2596:
2574:
2563:on 6 July 2007
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
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2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2461:
2447:
2444:Denmark portal
2431:
2428:
2423:carbon neutral
2416:The island of
2413:
2410:
2378:Main article:
2375:
2372:
2348:carbon dioxide
2344:European Union
2332:
2331:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2260:
2259:
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2255:
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2157:
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2025:External image
2019:
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536:External image
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376:
373:
341:
338:
297:
296:
285:
284:
272:
271:
267:, provided by
256:
255:
252:Nord Pool Spot
239:
238:
227:
226:
212:
211:
204:
203:Wind resources
201:
197:Incrementalism
164:
161:
107:global warming
83:
80:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6501:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6474:
6469:
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6409:
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6395:
6394:
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6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:South America
6346:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6318:United States
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6296:North America
6294:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
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6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
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6115:
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6100:
6097:
6095:
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6090:
6087:
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6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5944:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5930:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5902:
5895:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5866:
5865:0-19-926178-4
5862:
5858:
5854:
5852:
5851:9788789270050
5848:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5794:
5788:
5781:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5762:
5757:
5750:
5744:
5728:
5724:
5717:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5668:
5661:
5659:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5633:Obama, Barack
5629:
5622:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5595:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5570:
5551:
5544:
5538:
5531:
5526:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5505:
5490:
5486:
5479:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5406:
5399:
5398:
5394:" page 6+17.
5393:
5387:
5385:
5377:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5346:
5343:
5338:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5314:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5207:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5137:
5129:
5122:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5060:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5036:
5029:
5024:
5005:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4955:
4949:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4853:
4850:(in Danish).
4849:
4845:
4838:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4720:
4713:
4707:
4688:
4681:
4675:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4574:
4567:
4561:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4512:
4509:(in Danish).
4508:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4427:
4425:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4379:
4375:
4372:(in Danish).
4371:
4367:
4360:
4358:
4346:
4340:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4081:(in Danish).
4080:
4079:
4074:
4067:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3876:
3875:"Horns Rev 3"
3870:
3854:
3850:
3847:(in Danish).
3846:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3814:
3806:
3800:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3722:
3704:
3698:
3690:
3684:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3648:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3552:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3519:
3518:Danish Energy
3515:
3511:
3508:
3502:
3495:
3494:SmartVarme.dk
3491:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3451:
3448:(in Danish).
3447:
3446:
3440:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3389:
3384:
3377:
3371:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3297:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3231:
3228:(in Danish).
3227:
3223:
3216:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3171:
3165:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3106:
3100:
3081:
3075:
3068:
3062:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3016:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:0-12-656153-2
2940:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2905:
2898:
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2878:
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2492:
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2487:
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2473:
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2462:
2459:
2458:Energy portal
2453:
2448:
2445:
2434:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:Middelgrunden
2394:
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2309:
2305:
2295:
2294:Tolls and VAT
2285:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2253:
2244:
2241:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:certification
2197:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:German prices
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1961:
1953:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1914:
1913:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1876:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:Kriegers Flak
1686:
1685:
1675:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
956:
955:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
881:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
846:
842:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
804:
803:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
765:
764:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
726:
725:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
690:
686:
682:
679:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
659:
655:
654:
650:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
628:
624:
623:
619:
616:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
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596:
595:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
557:
548:
539:
534:
481:
469:
467:
462:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
444:Kriegers Flak
441:
437:
433:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
392:
390:
381:
372:
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365:
363:
359:
355:
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347:
337:
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328:
324:
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309:
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295:
286:
282:
273:
270:
266:
257:
253:
249:
240:
237:
228:
225:
222:
213:
208:
200:
198:
192:
189:
187:
183:
179:
178:Kriegers Flak
173:
169:
160:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
138:
136:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
93:
88:
79:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:wind turbines
39:
35:
28:
24:
23:Middelgrunden
20:
16:
6424:
6410:
6396:
6166:
5908:. Retrieved
5901:the original
5856:
5835:
5829:Bibliography
5811:
5796:. Retrieved
5778:
5756:
5743:
5731:. Retrieved
5727:the original
5716:
5704:. Retrieved
5697:the original
5683:
5671:. Retrieved
5669:. Wind Works
5647:
5628:
5619:
5612:. Retrieved
5594:
5584:
5569:
5559:13 September
5557:. Retrieved
5550:the original
5537:
5525:
5515:
5504:
5492:. Retrieved
5488:
5478:
5466:. Retrieved
5459:the original
5445:
5424:
5405:
5395:
5375:
5368:. Retrieved
5361:
5352:
5344:
5337:
5327:
5320:
5312:
5305:
5296:
5288:
5280:
5261:
5252:
5243:
5234:
5224:
5215:
5206:
5194:. Retrieved
5190:the original
5176:
5167:
5158:
5136:
5121:
5106:
5085:
5076:
5066:
5059:
5049:
5035:
5023:
5011:. Retrieved
5004:the original
4999:
4986:
4970:
4968:
4961:. Retrieved
4948:
4940:Energinet.dk
4938:
4924:
4916:Energinet.dk
4914:
4891:(in Danish).
4888:
4878:
4870:energinet.dk
4869:
4860:
4847:
4837:
4831:(in Danish).
4829:energinet.dk
4828:
4819:
4810:
4801:
4789:. Retrieved
4785:the original
4771:
4757:
4727:
4719:Energinet.dk
4706:
4694:. Retrieved
4687:the original
4674:
4664:12 September
4662:. Retrieved
4655:
4646:
4636:12 September
4634:. Retrieved
4627:
4618:
4606:. Retrieved
4602:the original
4592:
4580:. Retrieved
4573:the original
4560:
4550:
4541:
4528:
4519:
4504:
4495:
4482:
4472:
4459:
4449:
4437:spglobal.com
4436:
4414:
4405:
4397:The Guardian
4396:
4386:
4369:
4339:
4329:14 September
4327:. Retrieved
4322:
4313:
4303:14 September
4301:. Retrieved
4296:
4287:
4277:14 September
4275:. Retrieved
4271:the original
4267:Energinet.dk
4257:
4245:. Retrieved
4241:
4232:
4222:
4207:
4197:
4148:. Retrieved
4144:the original
4134:
4122:. Retrieved
4117:
4091:
4076:
4066:
4053:
4044:
4034:
4025:
4015:
4006:
3996:
3987:
3975:. Retrieved
3971:the original
3967:Energinet.dk
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3941:the original
3937:Energinet.dk
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3906:
3879:. Retrieved
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3853:the original
3849:Energinet.dk
3839:
3829:
3813:
3787:. Retrieved
3780:the original
3747:. Retrieved
3737:
3728:
3721:
3709:. Retrieved
3697:
3683:
3671:. Retrieved
3664:the original
3659:
3647:
3638:
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3611:
3601:
3591:
3569:
3560:
3551:
3539:. Retrieved
3535:the original
3525:
3517:
3501:
3493:
3477:
3467:
3458:
3443:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3356:
3355:" page 2-5.
3340:
3332:Energinet.dk
3330:
3315:
3296:
3288:
3283:
3264:
3256:Energinet.dk
3225:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3198:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3142:
3133:
3109:. Retrieved
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3074:
3066:
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3022:. Retrieved
3009:
3001:
2994:
2984:
2976:
2966:
2958:
2934:
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2904:the original
2868:
2858:
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2807:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2753:
2745:Energinet.dk
2743:
2713:
2703:
2695:Energinet.dk
2693:
2664:the original
2660:Energinet.dk
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:the original
2551:
2415:
2412:Samsø Island
2406:
2395:
2386:municipality
2383:
2352:
2333:
2321:
2317:
2301:
2261:
2193:
2182:
2167:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2111:
2107:compensators
2104:
2087:
2078:grid storage
2071:
2068:
2055:
2046:
2005:
1986:
1958:
1947:Peak records
1932:
1366:
555:
479:
463:
456:
430:400 MW
428:
401:
393:
386:
369:wood pellets
366:
343:
331:
320:
302:summer, and
300:
269:Energinet.dk
193:
190:
174:
170:
166:
154:
139:
131:
104:
100:Poul la Cour
97:
65:
58:
32:
15:
6339:New Zealand
6232:Netherlands
6094:South Korea
6084:Philippines
6024:Afghanistan
5438:Handle page
5347:, May 2015.
5262:4c Offshore
5086:VidenOmVind
4889:TV MIDTVEST
4582:22 February
4150:13 November
3917:10 November
3179:12 November
3154:30 December
3089:15 November
3024:23 December
2913:8 September
2496:Vestas V164
2141:merit order
2133:spot market
2118:Viking Link
2099:curtailment
2090:correlation
2040:Hvide Sande
1637:Horns Rev 3
1484:Horns Rev 2
1382:Horns Rev 1
466:Merit Order
416:Horns Rev 2
397:solar power
334:follow load
6308:Costa Rica
6069:Kazakhstan
5843:8789270053
5798:2 November
5586:Ingeniøren
5517:Ingeniøren
5494:15 January
5363:Ingeniøren
5226:Berlingske
5168:Ingeniøren
5150:, page 5.
4811:Ingeniøren
4657:Ingeniøren
4629:Ingeniøren
4608:24 January
4552:Ingeniøren
4374:Ingeniøren
4370:pro.ing.dk
4078:Ingeniøren
4036:Ingeniøren
4017:Ingeniøren
3998:Ingeniøren
3947:20 January
3831:Ingeniøren
3729:Treehugger
3613:Ingeniøren
3593:Ingeniøren
3541:29 October
3469:Ingeniøren
3445:Ingeniøren
3230:Ingeniøren
3226:pro.ing.dk
3134:Ingeniøren
3051:2 November
2986:Ingeniøren
2968:Ingeniøren
2933:page 762.
2860:Ingeniøren
2839:15 January
2814:14 January
2762:. Euronews
2615:14 January
2544:References
2359:coal lobby
2354:Ingeniøren
2122:crossroads
2114:COBRAcable
2074:hydropower
2059:repowering
2001:Parliament
1973:See also:
1535:Rødsand II
472:Statistics
448:Baltic Sea
424:Rødsand II
406:(6.6
358:heat pumps
182:Baltic Sea
92:Vendsyssel
38:wind power
6380:Venezuela
6355:Argentina
6334:Australia
6222:Lithuania
6099:Sri Lanka
6079:Palestine
6043:Hong Kong
5621:from wind
5530:Lund 2010
5468:17 August
5068:Politiken
5028:Lund 2010
4096:Lund 2010
3881:25 August
3388:Lund 2010
3205:1 January
3111:1 January
2782:"Denmark"
2567:5 January
2402:wind farm
2400:offshore
2330:Criticism
2018:Nearshore
1989:drew lots
440:North Sea
438:3 in the
436:Horns Rev
350:petajoule
27:wind park
25:offshore
6483:Category
6370:Colombia
6286:Scotland
6242:Portugal
6157:Bulgaria
6109:Thailand
6074:Pakistan
5991:Ethiopia
5961:Overview
5910:14 April
5819:Archived
5640:Archived
5608:Archived
5578:Archived
5436:, 2012.
5413:Archived
5370:17 April
5345:EuroStat
5329:Eurostat
5313:EuroStat
5295:page 7.
5152:Deloitte
5144:Archived
5111:Archived
5043:Archived
4932:Archived
4908:Archived
4852:Archived
4791:14 April
4696:20 April
4487:Archived
4464:Archived
4441:Archived
4378:Archived
4215:Archived
4191:Archived
4083:Archived
4058:Archived
3977:10 March
3911:Archived
3907:Recharge
3859:17 April
3822:Archived
3799:cite web
3789:17 April
3749:17 April
3660:epia.org
3619:26 March
3510:Archived
3486:Archived
3450:Archived
3363:Slovakia
3349:Archived
3324:Archived
3304:Archived
3272:Archived
2937:, 2004.
2877:Archived
2736:Archived
2686:Archived
2430:See also
2212:Østerild
1969:Offshore
1915:Average
1864:Current
1288:Average
1105:Average
957:Average
805:Average
656:Average
325:) at an
48:such as
6461:Denmark
6447:Portals
6375:Uruguay
6327:Oceania
6277:Ukraine
6247:Romania
6212:Ireland
6207:Iceland
6202:Hungary
6192:Germany
6187:Georgia
6177:Finland
6172:Estonia
6167:Denmark
6162:Croatia
6152:Belarus
6147:Belgium
6142:Austria
6137:Armenia
6132:Albania
6049:Georgia
6029:Armenia
6006:Morocco
5770:Sources
5733:21 June
5706:21 June
5673:21 June
5614:7 March
5419:page 12
5196:31 July
5013:4 April
4979:Summary
4963:4 April
4533:Reuters
4460:Riviera
4247:13 June
4124:28 July
3711:31 July
3673:12 June
3258:. 2020.
2874:Extract
2788:15 July
2766:15 July
2609:Reuters
2589:15 July
2052:Onshore
2038:, near
2012:Denmark
2008:Germany
1897:Future
1690:(2021)
1639:(2019)
1588:(2013)
1537:(2010)
1486:(2009)
1433:Rødsand
1384:(2002)
344:Danish
316:WindPRO
224:Archive
180:in the
152:(OVE).
82:History
34:Denmark
6360:Brazil
6313:Mexico
6303:Canada
6272:Turkey
6267:Sweden
6257:Serbia
6252:Russia
6237:Poland
6197:Greece
6182:France
6124:Europe
6114:Turkey
6104:Taiwan
6089:Russia
6034:Bhutan
5978:Africa
5863:
5849:
5841:
5816:Source
5789:
5281:CSR.dk
4506:Ritzau
4118:ens.dk
3199:ens.dk
2949:
2941:
2292:
2290:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2270:
2208:Odense
2185:Vestas
2176:. The
2170:market
1981:, and
1586:Anholt
1283:16.15
1248:6,128
1065:3,482
1050:3,123
913:1,753
761:246.7
620:1,090
497:20,000
494:15,000
491:10,000
94:, 2004
50:Vestas
6365:Chile
6262:Spain
6227:Malta
6217:Italy
6064:Japan
6054:India
6039:China
6001:Kenya
5996:Ghana
5986:Egypt
5904:(PDF)
5897:(PDF)
5783:(PDF)
5700:(PDF)
5693:(PDF)
5553:(PDF)
5546:(PDF)
5489:jv.dk
5462:(PDF)
5455:(PDF)
5007:(PDF)
4996:(PDF)
4957:(PDF)
4715:(PDF)
4690:(PDF)
4683:(PDF)
4576:(PDF)
4569:(PDF)
4348:(PDF)
3783:(PDF)
3776:(PDF)
3706:(PDF)
3667:(PDF)
3656:(PDF)
3252:(PDF)
3173:(PDF)
3083:(PDF)
3018:(PDF)
2907:(PDF)
2900:(PDF)
2833:(PDF)
2533:(OVE)
2418:Samsø
2368:Obama
2308:price
2304:costs
2296:(59%)
2276:(32%)
2264:price
1831:52.41
1786:Thor
1357:55.2
1322:30.1
1280:13.90
1277:14.78
1274:12.78
1271:14.13
1268:13.08
1265:11.12
1262:10.27
1245:6,131
1242:5,475
1239:5,229
1236:5,070
1233:4,855
1230:4,792
1227:4,162
1224:3,927
1221:3,752
1213:2019
1183:Year
1174:19.3
1159:18.5
1139:22.0
1124:24.1
1100:6.72
1085:6.58
1062:3,163
1059:3,124
1056:3,135
1053:3,127
1047:3,116
1044:2,890
1041:2,497
1038:2,390
1030:2009
1015:2004
1000:Year
991:19.5
976:23.2
952:3.00
937:1.06
910:1,438
907:1,123
878:1999
863:1994
848:Year
839:18.4
824:15.0
758:190.3
755:111.9
746:19.8
722:1989
707:1984
692:Year
592:1979
577:1974
562:Year
488:5,000
461:fee.
250:, by
6059:Iran
6016:Asia
5912:2010
5861:ISBN
5847:ISBN
5839:ISBN
5800:2011
5787:ISBN
5735:2007
5708:2007
5675:2007
5616:2016
5561:2016
5496:2020
5470:2010
5372:2016
5198:2010
5015:2009
4965:2009
4793:2010
4698:2014
4666:2016
4638:2016
4610:2016
4584:2015
4331:2016
4305:2016
4279:2016
4249:2020
4152:2016
4126:2020
3979:2016
3949:2016
3919:2016
3883:2019
3861:2014
3805:link
3791:2014
3751:2014
3713:2010
3675:2014
3621:2016
3543:2015
3207:2024
3181:2023
3156:2023
3113:2024
3091:2023
3053:2023
3026:2023
2947:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2915:2007
2841:2020
2816:2020
2790:2023
2768:2023
2617:2020
2591:2023
2569:2009
2286:(9%)
2274:Cost
2262:How
2204:LORC
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