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Electricity sector in Denmark

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2103: 1151:. The current market structure was designed in 2003–2006 by a number of mergers and transactions. In January 2003, Ørsted (then called DONG Energy) acquires a 64% share in the regional power company EnergiGruppen Jylland, which owned 3.1% of the electricity producer Elsam. At the same year Elsam acquired 78.8% of retail sales operator NESA and later took a full control of the company. At the same time, NESA owned 36% in other electricity producer Energy E2. In 2004, EnergiGruppen Jylland increased its stake in Elsam to 24% and on 10 December 2004 Ørsted and Elsam announce announced their planned merger. Ørsted increased its stake in Elsam to 64.7% while Swedish power producer Vattenfall had acquired a blocking stake of 35.3%. 31: 52: 1249: 39: 167: 1386: 1400: 1079: 1067: 856: 844: 832: 1291:, which was created by a merger of power grid operators Eltra, Elkraft System and Elkraft Transmission, and by natural gas transmission system operator Gastra. The merger took place on 24 August 2005 with retrospective effect from 1 January 2005. Eltra and Elkraft were communally owned by the respective region's distribution companies (Eltra west of the 1232:
net imports have remained steady at around 5 Terawatt-hours (TWh) annually through 2021. In 2022, Denmark exported 7.5 TWh of electricity to Germany and the Netherlands and imported 10 TWh from Norway and Sweden. Looking ahead, Denmark is anticipated to shift towards becoming a net exporter, facilitated by the expansion of
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Note 1: All numbers are gross which includes losses from transmission, distribution and self-consumption by fossil thermal plants making total production and consumption larger as well as making the non-thermal renewable share smaller, e.g. renewables production made up 49.2% of net generation during
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which exports mostly hydroelectricity and nuclear electricity, provide extra power when electricity consumption exceeds generation. The combination of domestic wind power and Norwegian hydroelectricity provides a stable source of renewable, non-biomass electricity (which would be harder to achieve on
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Over the past 15 years, Denmark has primarily been a net importer of electricity, except in 2006, 2007, and 2010 when it was a net exporter. The trend towards increased net imports commenced between 2013 and 2015, coinciding with the nation's phase-out of coal-fired power generation, and since then,
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Since 2006, Denmark has seen a steady decline in coal use for electricity generation, with demand dropping by 80% since 2005, notwithstanding a slight uptick in 2021. The country, lacking domestic coal production, has primarily relied on coal imports from Russia, South Africa, and Colombia. However,
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In 2022, oil made up 37% of Denmark's TES, aligning with the International Energy Agency's (IEA) average of 35%. The share of oil in Denmark's energy supply has been consistent over the past decade. Although it represents a notable portion of the overall energy mix, oil's contribution to electricity
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Due to exchange with other countries, Danish consumption of electricity is different from its production. The Environment declaration shows how the physical power is composed of different fuel sources. The General Declaration differs due to trade with green certificates, and does not show actual
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In 2022, Denmark produced 35 Terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity and consumed 32 TWh. The industrial sector was the largest electricity consumer, at 36% of total consumption, followed closely by residential buildings at 31%, and the services sector buildings at 30%. The transport sector had the
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Over the last twenty years, Denmark has seen a significant reduction in natural gas production, declining from 30% in 2005 to 13% in 2022. In parallel, the utilization of natural gas for electricity generation has dropped from 24% to 3%, and its contribution to the Total Energy Supply (TES) has
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Denmark is a net importer of electricity. The flow of electricity between Denmark and the countries it has interconnectors with (Norway, Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands), and the direction of that flow, is highly variable and depends on current demand and current Danish wind power output.
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Total export and import capacities were 2,510 MW and 2,870 MW respectively in 2007. The actual import and export capacities were typically 60% of the nominal capacities. Studies showed inefficient markets in 2006. In 2014 (before cables to Netherlands and Kriegers), Denmark had an
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in the world in 2014, although this includes non-electrical energy. Denmark has 1250 MW of methane-fueled distributed power plants supplying district heating. Their electricity production decreased to a third during the ten years from 2010 to 2019, but power capacity remained the same.
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PSO is used for wind, biomass, solar, and district heating; total PSO was DKK 5.8 billion in 2013, of which DKK 3.2 billion went to wind power. In 2015, the cost of power was only 32% of the price, while PSO was 9%, and tolls and VAT the remaining 59%.
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As of 2014, nearly all low-voltage (<10 kV) power lines run as underground cables. For medium voltage around 50-60 kV 40% are buried, while 25% of high-voltage (132-400 kV) are ground cables. As of 2015, Denmark has about 2-3% transmission losses.
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annual statistics Denmark's total electricity consumption totaled 36,392 GWh in 2006. Consumption increased about 3% in the period from 2001 to 2006 (in the same time-frame Sweden saw a 3% reduction, Norway a 2% reduction and Finland a 10% increase).
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In 2005, Ørsted purchased municipal utilities Københavns Energi and Frederiksberg Forsyning, including their 34% and 2.26% stakes in Energi E2. In May 2005, Ørsted and Vattenfall agreed split of assets in Elsam and Energi E2. Vattenfall received
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and Elkraft east of it). The high-voltage transmission assets were transferred to the Danish State and later to Energinet.dk at no cost. Since 1997, Elkraft and Eltra operated as fully unbundled companies from the power generating companies.
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As of 2009 Danish consumption of wind-generated electricity topped the world per person: 1,218 kWh. The renewable electricity-sources may give some protection against high annual changes. Electricity consumption fell in Denmark only 4% in the
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between the larger electricity markets in Scandinavia and Germany, and facilitates power trade between these. In 2014, electricity generation was 592 TWh in Germany, 150 TWh in Sweden, 141 TWh in Norway, and 31 TWh in Denmark.
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In 2022, Denmark generated 34 TWh of electricity. Over the preceding decade, there was a significant change in the composition of its electricity generation, with the share of coal decreasing from 43% to 13%.
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Note 2: Wind conditions fluctuate from year to year and changes to precipitation over Scandinavia significantly affects hydro production in Norway and Sweden which in turn affects imports and exports, e.g.
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The total installed power capacity was 12.5 GW in 2001 and in the end of 2006 12.7 GW including 9.5 GW from natural gas, coal and oil and 3.1 GW wind power. Denmark has almost no
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Note 3: Photovoltaics first had a significant effect in 2012. Due to this electricity being seen by the grid as self-consumption it in part caused gross consumption to drop by 1% from 2011 to 2012.
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constituting 83.3% of the total electricity mix. Wind energy was the largest contributor at 54%, followed by bioenergy and waste at 23%, and solar energy at 6.3%. Coal accounted for 13% of
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in February 2022, Denmark ceased all coal imports from Russia. The shift from coal is progressing, with an anticipated complete phase-out in heat and electricity production by 2028.
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Note 4: Sources are from the publicly owned transmission grid authority Energinet.dk with their Environmental Reports 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 & 2018
2432: 177: with: While wind power has been highlighted as a significant contributor, it's important to acknowledge other sources contributing to the electricity mix. You can help by 3118: 2947: 2082: 1865: 1954: 1830: 1171:, a portfolio of Danish and international wind activities, and a 30% stake in a German wind development for exchange of Vattenfall's 35% stake in Elsam and 40% stake in the 2638: 1367: 2457: 2245: 1768: 1624: 1796: 1704: 2108:– jährliche Daten (nrg_105a), Zeitreihe Nettoerzeugung der Pumpspeicherkraftwerke von hauptsächlich als Energieerzeuger tätigen Unternehmen (INDIC_NRG 16_107136). 1156: 2146: 859: 2032: 1311:
Several direct current cables connect the two Danish systems to neighboring countries. The western Danish power grid is connected to Norway with 1,700 MW (
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connecting the two systems was commissioned only in July 2010, started commercial operations in August 2010, and was inaugurated on 7 September 2010. The
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per household in 2014 to 808 kg in 2015 (182g/kWh in 2014). 58% came from wind, water and sun, 19% from coal&lignite, and 4% from nuclear.
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consumption fell only 0.9%). Danish average consumption of electricity per person was 0.8 MWh less than the EU 15 average of 7.4 MWh in 2008.
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Danish average consumption of electricity per person was 0.8 MWh less than EU 15 average in 2008. Denmark has average electricity
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Denmark set to make billions from electricity interconnector between the UK and Denmark and new interconnection with Germany
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generation has been minimal since 2005, contributing less than 0.9% to the country's total electricity production in 2022.
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Due to a reduction in PSO-money, combined heat and power plants receive an estimated DKK 2.5 billion less in 2019.
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in the 1970s and has had the highest wind share in the world ever since; wind produced the equivalent of 42% of
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Denmark has two separate transmission systems, of which the eastern one is synchronous with Nordic (former
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to the highest in Europe. In 2015, supply security was over 99.99%, among the highest in the world.
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expects consumption to increase by 3.8 TWh in 2023 and by 13 TWh in 2040, compared to 2015.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Capacity for Competition, Investing for an Efficient Nordic Electricity Market Report
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is set to end coal use in its co-generation plants by January 2023. Furthermore, the
1160: 1679: 2282: 1198:) abused its dominant position in Denmark to raise prices in the period 2003–2006. 225: 101: 1248: 2595: 2569: 2543: 2514: 2439: 2219: 2086: 2060: 1899: 1739: 1728: 1708: 1104: 86: 2737:, figure 10 shows the distribution companies and figure 44 the transmission grid 2043:. "emissionen per kWh el er reduceret fra 440 g/kWh i 2005 til 182 g/kWh i 2014" 1334:
Larger alternating current connections also exist; 1,780 MW between Germany and
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of its electricity production to 92 grams of CO2 per kilowatt-hour (g CO2/kWh).
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COM/2015/082 final: "Achieving the 10% electricity interconnection target"
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Gross electricity consumption & production in GWh with renewables share
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The environment declaration .. shows what happens in the physical world
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In 2022, Denmark produced 35 Terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity, with
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cables are 400 kV AC at 1,100 MW and replaced overhead wires in 2013.
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Main power producing companies operating in the Danish market are
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produced nuclear power per person in their respective countries.
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in Norway and Sweden, Danish electricity went from 1,216 kg CO
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Retningslinjer for udarbejdelsen af den generelle deklaration
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these imports have decreased by 90% since 2005. Reacting to
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Energinet.dk has approved the business case for Cobra cable
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Sjælland får ny, millliard-dyr elforbindelse til Tyskland
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EurActiv - EU News & policy debates, across languages
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in 2006 and consequently came into force on 2 July 2006.
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Old hydro electric powerplant - Harte - Kolding - Denmark
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The Danish transmission system is owned and operated by
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Interconnectors to neighboring countries, in particular
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Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Denmark. 2006 Review
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Forbedring af den nationale elprisstatistik for erhverv
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Forbedring af den nationale elprisstatistik for erhverv
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East Denmark is connected to Germany with 600 MW DC (
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of consumer electricity is composed in Denmark, 2015
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plant in Aalborg is scheduled to shut down by 2028.
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The Danish Council decided that the Danish producer
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2014 composition of fuel for electricity consumption
1720:Energy in Sweden, Facts and figures 2009 and 2010 1556: 1554: 1444:List of high-voltage transmission links in Denmark 981:composition. Due to more wind in Denmark and more 2279:"Højspændingskabel under Lillebælt indvies i dag" 1769:Electricity prices%2C first semester of 2017-2019 962:to the highest in Europe at around EUR 0.30/kWh. 3152: 2782: 2415:Så er alle de mindre luftledninger lagt i jorden 2238:"The Queen plugged in the Great Belt Power Link" 2105:Versorgung, Umwandlung, Verbrauch – Elektrizität 2080:Denmark Aiming for 100% Renewable Energy by 2050 1625:"New record-breaking year for Danish wind power" 2423:, 19 December 2014. Accessed: 21 December 2014. 2230: 2158: 2156: 2093:, 28 November 2011. Accessed: 29 November 2011. 2031:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1551: 1644: 1642: 203:Denmark invested in the wind power development 2768: 2523:, 13 January 2014. Accessed: 20 January 2014. 2054:Rekord lav CO2-udledning fra elforbrug i 2015 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 93:whereas the eastern part is connected to the 27:Overview of the electricity sector in Denmark 2227:, 22 August 2011. Accessed: 6 December 2011. 2153: 1949: 1947: 1754:Afgiftsstruktur gør el langt dyrere end olie 1561:Electricity and natural gas price statistics 1219:plant in Odense is moving to gas, while the 2621:, 19 December 2014. Accessed: January 2015. 2578:, 20 February 2014. Accessed: January 2015. 1916: 1914: 1797:Electricity prices for industrial consumers 1749: 1747: 1714: 1639: 1331:is planned to connect Jutland and England. 1071:Electricity production by source, 2000-2020 120:wind power alone, without energy storage). 2775: 2761: 2377: 2010:. Archived from the original on 2016-03-16 1855:, 19 May 2014. Retrieved: 17 January 2015. 1684: 1536: 1534: 2598:" page 59-62, Document no. 13/81818 - 5. 2552:, 16 March 2016. Accessed: 16 March 2016. 2297: 2137:Boes, Alexander Boye (17 November 2020). 1944: 2677:"Behovsvurdering for systemydelser 2020" 2531: 2529: 2326: 2188:"PSO-usikkerhed lukker kraftvarmeværker" 1911: 1744: 1599: 1247: 1167:, two decentralised gas-fired plants in 860:Composition of consumer price, 2005-2019 37: 29: 2669: 2475: 2207: 2205: 1531: 1429:Governance of hydropower in Scandinavia 954:; costs for cleaner energy) in EU, but 942:In 2019, Danish industry paid around 8 800: 42:Wind turbines at Randers Fjord, Denmark 14: 3153: 2686:. 14 October 2019. p. 40-41, 50. 2661:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2602:, August 2014. Accessed: January 2015. 2555: 2149:from the original on 29 November 2020. 2027:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1839: 1790: 1650:"Summary of Environmental Report 2012" 1262:synchronous grid of Continental Europe 1134:List of offshore wind farms in Denmark 91:Synchronous grid of Continental Europe 2756: 2526: 2500: 2266:Little Belt Visual Enhancement Scheme 1617: 1090: 1000:including losses and district heating 2748:Export capacities in XLS spreadsheet 2202: 2136: 1680:Energinet.dk Environmental Reporting 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 161: 45: 2697: 2605: 1518:"Denmark 2023 Energy Policy Review" 115:which exports hydroelectricity and 95:Synchronous grid of Northern Europe 24: 1928:. 27 February 2015. Archived from 1201: 25: 3172: 2728: 2589:Nordic Grid Development Plan 2014 1631:. 15 January 2016. Archived from 1525:International Energy Agency (IEA) 1495: 1455: 1368:electricity interconnection level 1130:List of power stations in Denmark 1123: 18:Denmark's electricity sector 2735:Statistics from 2006 (in Danish) 2693:from the original on 2021-10-30. 2114:, 2017. Retrieved February 2017. 1961:. 26 August 2015. Archived from 1398: 1384: 1077: 1065: 854: 842: 830: 292:Total Wind % of Consumption 165: 50: 2624: 2581: 2450: 2426: 2407: 2271: 2259: 2180: 2130: 2117: 2097: 2072: 2046: 1997: 1980: 1886: 1858: 1824: 1807: 1773: 1762: 1345:) and the 400 MW cable via the 1303:Denmark sits at an electricity 1260:) and the western one with the 1243: 1083:Power supply map, 1985 and 2015 848:EU household electricity prices 1922:"Miljødeklarering af 1 kWh el" 1673: 1569: 1236:capacities, the launch of the 1185: 952:consumer-paid incentives (PSO) 836:EU industry electricity prices 817: 295:Total RE % of Consumption 240: 13: 1: 2127:", Accessed: 24 January 2016. 1847:Fremskrivning af PSO-udgifter 1449: 1052: 2783:Electricity sector in Europe 2741:High voltage grid of Denmark 2563:Electricity interconnections 2386:Regulatory reform in Denmark 2244:. 2010-09-14. Archived from 2213:Electricity interconnections 1831:Electricity price statistics 1252:High voltage grid of Denmark 1209:Russia's invasion of Ukraine 1138: 7: 2211:Gellert, Bjarne Christian. 1955:"Hvor kommer strømmen fra?" 1439:Renewable energy in Denmark 1377: 1374:at 61% and Hungary at 29%. 1323:) connects Jutland and the 1103:. Denmark had the 6th best 222:International Energy Agency 10: 3177: 1814:Electricity prices (table) 1315:) and Sweden with 740 MW ( 1127: 246:decreased from 23% to 9%. 157: 3161:Electric power in Denmark 3132: 3084: 3046: 2788: 1738:October 16, 2013, at the 1727:January 20, 2011, at the 1478:"Denmark 2023 – Analysis" 1165:Nordjylland Power Station 1110:Current power system data 1076: 1064: 1059: 993:smallest share, at 2.9%. 853: 841: 829: 824: 220:In 2022, Denmark led all 59:This article needs to be 1987:Generel deklaration 2014 1226: 133:costs for cleaner energy 1173:Avedøre 2 Power Station 1028:Environment declaration 926:for cleaner energy (9%) 880:(while falling 7.1% in 231: 197: 2831:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2535:Torben Glar Nielsen. " 2506:Torben Glar Nielsen. " 2143:www.danskfjernvarme.dk 1424:Solar power in Denmark 1356:Synchronous condensers 1253: 958:increase the consumer 249: 106:electricity generation 43: 35: 2393:. 2000. p. 267. 1871:Dagbladet Information 1419:Wind power in Denmark 1266:Great Belt Power Link 1251: 135:) in EU, but general 41: 33: 2716:, 25 February 2015. 2349:. 2006. p. 25. 2139:"Fuldlasttimer 2020" 1852:Danish Energy Agency 1785:Danish Energy Agency 1587:on 15 September 2016 1546:Danish Energy Agency 1434:Nordic energy market 1157:Amager Power Station 3047:States with limited 2713:European Commission 1635:on 25 January 2016. 1327:, and the 1,400 MW 1177:European Commission 1002: 878:2009-2008 recession 2594:2015-01-04 at the 2568:2015-10-02 at the 2542:2016-03-19 at the 2513:2014-02-04 at the 2438:2016-01-13 at the 2218:2013-02-09 at the 2085:2012-04-30 at the 2059:2016-03-20 at the 1898:2016-03-09 at the 1759:, 29 February 2016 1707:2010-11-26 at the 1350:offshore wind farm 1254: 1221:Nordjyllandsværket 1091:Mode of production 1017:Wind, hydro, solar 996: 283:RE Bio & Waste 148:electricity market 44: 36: 3148: 3147: 2611:Wittrup, Sanne. " 2413:Wittrup, Sanne. " 2400:978-92-64-17665-2 2285:. 5 November 2013 2240:(Press release). 2078:Shahan, Zachary. 1874:. 25 January 2017 1414:Energy in Denmark 1264:. The 600 MW DC 1161:Fyn Power Station 1088: 1087: 1050: 1049: 1020:Biomass&waste 865: 864: 815: 814: 811: 302:per MWh Produced 195: 194: 150:is a part of the 102:renewable sources 80: 79: 16:(Redirected from 3168: 3085:Dependencies and 2789:Sovereign states 2777: 2770: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2723: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2681: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2660: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2637:. Archived from 2636: 2628: 2622: 2609: 2603: 2585: 2579: 2561:Skødt, Torben. " 2559: 2553: 2533: 2524: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2454: 2448: 2447:, 30 April 2015. 2430: 2424: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2359:. Archived from 2340: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2311:. Archived from 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2283:DR (broadcaster) 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2234: 2228: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2164:"Our milestones" 2160: 2151: 2150: 2134: 2128: 2121: 2115: 2101: 2095: 2076: 2070: 2050: 2044: 2036: 2026: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2009: 2001: 1995: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1918: 1909: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1862: 1856: 1843: 1837: 1836:, November 2019. 1828: 1822: 1811: 1805: 1794: 1788: 1777: 1771: 1766: 1760: 1751: 1742: 1718: 1712: 1699: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1655:. Archived from 1654: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1583:. Archived from 1573: 1567: 1558: 1549: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1527:. December 2023. 1522: 1514: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1474: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1319:). The 700 MW ( 1276:is connected to 1112:are provided by 1081: 1080: 1069: 1068: 1057: 1056: 1008:Coal&lignite 1003: 995: 931: 921: 911: 888:and 8.6% in the 858: 857: 846: 845: 834: 833: 822: 821: 801: 263: 262: 226:carbon intensity 190: 187: 169: 162: 154:power exchange. 75: 72: 66: 54: 53: 46: 21: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3128: 3086: 3080: 3066:Northern Cyprus 3048: 3042: 2963:North Macedonia 2784: 2781: 2731: 2726: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2654: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2634: 2632:"Archived copy" 2630: 2629: 2625: 2610: 2606: 2596:Wayback Machine 2586: 2582: 2570:Wayback Machine 2560: 2556: 2544:Wayback Machine 2534: 2527: 2515:Wayback Machine 2505: 2501: 2491: 2489: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2440:Wayback Machine 2431: 2427: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2318: 2316: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2251: 2249: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2220:Wayback Machine 2210: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2190:. 17 March 2016 2186: 2185: 2181: 2172: 2170: 2162: 2161: 2154: 2135: 2131: 2125:Global Rankings 2122: 2118: 2102: 2098: 2087:Wayback Machine 2077: 2073: 2069:, 1 March 2015. 2061:Wayback Machine 2051: 2047: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2005:"Archived copy" 2003: 2002: 1998: 1985: 1981: 1968: 1966: 1965:on 9 April 2016 1953: 1952: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1932:on 2 April 2016 1920: 1919: 1912: 1900:Wayback Machine 1891: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1844: 1840: 1829: 1825: 1812: 1808: 1795: 1791: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1763: 1752: 1745: 1740:Wayback Machine 1729:Wayback Machine 1719: 1715: 1709:Wayback Machine 1700: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1559: 1552: 1539: 1532: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1496: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1456: 1452: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1282:through a cable 1246: 1229: 1204: 1202:Coal transition 1188: 1141: 1136: 1126: 1105:energy security 1093: 1078: 1066: 1055: 999: 988: 940: 939: 938: 937: 929: 927: 919: 917: 909: 855: 843: 831: 825:External images 820: 809: 807: 804: 301: 261: 252: 243: 234: 200: 191: 185: 182: 175:needs expansion 160: 89:is part of the 87:electrical grid 76: 70: 67: 64: 55: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3174: 3164: 3163: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3140:European Union 3136: 3134: 3133:Other entities 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3087:other entities 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3038:United Kingdom 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2851:Czech Republic 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2738: 2730: 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2714: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2672: 2664: 2658: 2644:on 2015-11-17 2640: 2633: 2627: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2410: 2402: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2380: 2366:on 2011-07-26 2362: 2358: 2356:92-64-10971-4 2352: 2348: 2344: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2315:on 2011-03-18 2314: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2267: 2262: 2248:on 2010-11-06 2247: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2206: 2189: 2183: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2148: 2145:(in Danish). 2144: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2120: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2092: 2091:CleanTechnica 2088: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2006: 2000: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1976: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1908:, 31 May 2011 1907: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1854: 1853: 1849:" page 6+17. 1848: 1842: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1717: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1662:on 2015-08-24 1658: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1526: 1519: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1406:Energy portal 1401: 1396: 1393: 1382: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347:Kriegers Flak 1344: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1241: 1239: 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in 806:2006. 803:2012. 769:33006 766:30662 737:10499 731:33018 728:30199 693:33616 690:28931 661:12405 655:33471 652:32161 623:16669 617:34037 614:34823 585:14052 579:34135 576:30689 547:18901 541:34528 538:35040 509:24010 506:-1135 503:35483 500:38882 471:23892 465:34624 462:36482 433:24053 427:36103 424:36723 395:26318 389:36069 386:39371 357:33264 354:-6934 351:35974 348:45742 319:23526 313:35130 310:36400 298:Kg CO 211:Spain 141:price 137:taxes 129:costs 2705:Text 2663:link 2494:2010 2469:2016 2395:ISBN 2391:OECD 2351:ISBN 2343:OECD 2291:2017 2196:2016 2033:link 2029:link 1971:2016 1938:2016 1880:2017 1731:and 1593:2016 1360:MVAr 1147:and 1132:and 1116:and 1023:Oil 914:Cost 902:How 796:285 787:5180 784:9597 781:6071 775:7798 772:4563 763:2017 758:368 749:4650 746:8132 743:4885 734:5057 725:2016 720:335 711:4833 708:9300 705:4436 699:8512 696:5912 687:2015 682:391 673:5165 670:7913 667:4519 658:2855 649:2014 644:452 635:4351 632:6772 629:4631 620:1081 611:2013 606:458 597:3472 594:6796 591:4583 582:5214 573:2012 568:498 559:3405 556:6360 553:4527 544:1318 535:2011 530:542 521:2686 518:5122 515:4780 497:2010 492:586 483:1664 480:5046 477:3668 459:2009 454:572 445:1524 442:5453 439:3592 430:1454 421:2008 416:588 407:1370 404:5800 401:3506 392:-955 383:2007 378:619 369:1368 366:4739 363:3514 345:2006 340:571 331:1428 328:5236 325:3545 316:1370 307:2005 232:Coal 198:Wind 2708:PDF 2347:IEA 1482:IEA 1118:EMD 1046:0% 1043:13% 1040:47% 1031:30% 924:PSO 793:66% 790:45% 755:56% 752:39% 717:55% 714:42% 679:53% 676:39% 641:46% 638:33% 603:44% 600:30% 565:41% 562:28% 527:35% 524:22% 489:30% 486:19% 468:334 451:29% 448:19% 413:30% 410:20% 375:27% 372:17% 337:29% 334:19% 250:Oil 181:. 3157:: 2746:, 2682:. 2659:}} 2655:{{ 2615:" 2572:" 2546:" 2528:^ 2517:" 2485:. 2460:. 2417:" 2389:. 2341:. 2307:. 2281:. 2204:^ 2166:. 2155:^ 2141:. 2063:" 2025:}} 2021:{{ 1973:. 1957:. 1946:^ 1924:. 1913:^ 1868:. 1746:^ 1686:^ 1641:^ 1627:. 1609:. 1579:. 1553:^ 1533:^ 1523:. 1497:^ 1480:. 1457:^ 1284:. 1163:, 1159:, 1120:. 1037:7% 1034:3% 890:UK 215:UK 2776:e 2769:t 2762:v 2665:) 2651:. 2587:" 2496:. 2471:. 2403:. 2373:. 2345:/ 2322:. 2293:. 2255:. 2198:. 2176:. 2123:" 2052:" 2035:) 2017:. 1940:. 1882:. 1845:" 1669:. 1613:. 1595:. 1491:. 987:2 778:0 740:0 702:0 664:0 626:0 588:0 550:0 512:0 474:0 436:0 398:0 360:0 322:0 300:2 188:) 184:( 73:) 69:( 20:)

Index

Denmark's electricity sector


Denmark
electrical grid
Synchronous grid of Continental Europe
Synchronous grid of Northern Europe
renewable sources
electricity generation
Norway
Sweden
costs
costs for cleaner energy
taxes
price
electricity market
Nord Pool Spot

adding to it
Denmark invested in the wind power development
Denmark
Spain
UK
International Energy Agency
carbon intensity
EU industry electricity prices
EU household electricity prices
Composition of consumer price, 2005-2019
Nordel
2009-2008 recession

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