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rocket has a length of 4.6 m (15 ft), and a mass of 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). WIRES 13 aims to touch down the ground without damage using two stage parachutes and three airbags. The flight objective is validation of the telemetry and ground communication system, recovery parachute system, and launch and operation of a liquid engine.
172:
After completion of WIRES 13 and 15 flight tests, the suborbital full-size winged demonstrator called WIRES-X will be developed, and its first test flight is expected in 2020 to evaluate its resulting control and performance, expected to reach beyond 100 km (62 mi) altitude. It will also be
73:
The series of suborbital rockets being developed are called WIRES 13, WIRES 15 and WIRES-X, and all of them use an engine burning alcohol and liquid oxygen fuel. The full sized WIRES-X variant is expected to be launched in 2020 to be evaluated for its possible use as a "recoverable first stage" of an
119:
As of late 2018, the WIRES project is studying and developing the aerodynamics, navigation, guidance control, composite structure, propulsion system, and cryogenic tanks for test models. The architecture timeline includes at least three more preliminary variants: a non-winged rocket called WIRES 13,
128:
WIRES 13 is a sub-scale test rocket propelled by two IPA-LOX (isopropyl alcohol and liquid oxygen) engines generating a total combined thrust of 20 kN, that are under development by the
University of Southern California (USC) to reach a target altitude of about 6 km (3.7 mi). The
112:(50 kg and 1.5 m length) in order to establish the efficacy of the body structure and new recovery system. WIRES 14 is a winged rocket propelled by a novel hybrid rocket engine called CAMUI (CAscaded MUltistage Impinging-jet) being developed by
286:(TUS) in 2019, WIRES is being developed by Space Walker and TUS. As of 2020, Space Walker aims to launch suborbital uncrewed spaceplane in 2024, orbital launch of small satellites in 2026, and suborbital crewed spaceplane in 2029.
176:
WIRES-X has a total length of 8.2 m (27 ft), a launch mass of 4.6 tons, and a payload capability of 100 kg (220 lb). It will be propelled by three LOX-methane engines, each developing 20 kN-thrust.
1819:
2263:
1604:
326:. Shirakata K., Yonemoto K., Yamasaki H., Ura Y., Minote H., Shiihara A., Ohmori S., Ishimoto S., Mugitani T. Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2015).
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that used solid rocket motors; it was launched five times to an altitude of 500 m. Then in 2010 they proceeded with the testing of slightly larger variants designated
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149:. It generates a thrust of 20 kN, and is targeted to reach an altitude of approximately 6 km. For this variant, Kyutech is collaborating with the
50:
rocket called WIRES (WInged REusable
Sounding rocket) meant as a research project towards a future fully reusable space launch system, or even a suborbital
1415:
1138:
1110:
101:(34.5 kg and 1.5 m long) to fly up to 1.1 km using a commercial hybrid rocket called HyperTEK M1000. The recovery system included a controllable
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Surendra, G. Guna; Yonemoto, K.; Matsumoto, T.; Kutsuna, Y.; Itakura, K.; Yamasaki, H.; Ura, Y.; Ichigie, M.; Tanaka, H.; Ueno, S.; Someya, T. (2015).
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If WIRES development is successful, the project engineers envision an additional application of the system as a suborbital crewed spaceplane for
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153:(UTEP), JAXA and other institutions. WIRES 15 aims to touch down the ground without damage using two stage parachutes and three airbags.
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137:
WIRES 15 has the same length and mass of WIRES 13; it is a sub-scale technology demonstrator propelled by a fully expander-cycle
93:
In late 2009, the
Kyutech team completed the flight experiments of a small-scale (7.1 kg) experimental winged rocket called
82:
The concept builds on the original aerodynamic shape of HIMES (HIghly
Maneuverable Experimental Sounding rocket) studied by the
4885:
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1972:
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2012:
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427:"Recent Developments of Experimental Winged Rocket: Autonomous Guidance and Control Demonstration Using Parafoil"
271:
Koichi
Yonemoto, who was responsible of the development at Kyushu Institute of Technology, co-founded a company
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3929:
3152:‡ Based around licence-produced US rockets; ¤ Never flew an orbital flight (only 1 suborbital flight performed)
323:
150:
63:
43:
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5001:
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2238:
1300:
1224:
460:. ITAKURAK Yoshiro, Hiroshi YAMASAKI, Shintaro MIYAMOTO, Takaaki MATSUMOTO, and Koichi YONEMOTO. JAXA. 2013.
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90:) in the 1980s. The project is implementing a step-wise incremental size and complexity to its designs.
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orbital launch system, and in the long term, as a crewed suborbital spaceplane for commercial tours.
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evaluated for its potential to be used as the first stage of a two-stage-to-orbit launch vehicle.
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457:
27:
375:
Koichi, Yonemoto; Takahiro, Fujikawa; Toshiki, Morito; Joseph, Wang; Ahsan r, Choudhuri (2018).
156:
The flight tests of both WIRES 13 and WIRES 15 will be conducted at the launch facility of FAR (
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2194:
2101:
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377:"Subscale Winged Rocket Development and Application to Future Reusable Space Transportation"
120:
and two winged rockets called WIRES 15 and Wires-X; the variant WIRES-X will be full-scale.
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Report on Report on Report on the current state of "Japanese
University Rocket Projects".
113:
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34:. The full-size prototype, called WIRES-X, is expected to be launched in 2020.
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Development of hardware-in-the-loop simulator for experimental Winged Rocket
4920:
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30:
as a test bed for a reusable orbital launch system or a crewed suborbital
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31:
415:
University Space
Engineering Consortium (UNISEC), Japan. October 2011.
263:. The notional specifications of the vehicle are shown in the table.
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2700:
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2231:
2204:
1804:
1504:
780:
3471:
3379:
3347:
3341:
3294:
3225:
2644:
2480:
2168:
2146:
2072:
2055:
1752:
1747:
1670:
1557:
1400:
1265:
1260:
1130:
1125:
1006:
102:
47:
46:
in Japan has been developing a reusable winged robotic suborbital
26:) is a Japanese project developing a winged single-stage reusable
3329:
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2555:
2163:
2038:
1737:
1723:
1718:
1665:
1452:
1395:
972:
888:
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866:
424:
4405:
4269:
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3450:
3444:
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2044:
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1835:
1622:
1541:
1536:
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1377:
1365:
1255:
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1120:
1100:
925:
3827:
289:
A sub-scale model WIRES#014-3A was launched on 17 March 2020.
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2251:
2118:
1967:
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1217:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1105:
1088:
1083:
1078:
920:
893:
164:
in
California, US, in May 2018 and March 2019 respectively.
2999:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2820:
1742:
728:
675:
374:
55:
3191:
572:【3/17正式版】有翼ロケット実験機「gaaboo（ガーブー）号」（WIRES#014-3A） 打ち上げ結果について
4286:
3026:
2993:
2951:
458:
RocketFirst Flight Test
Results of Subscale Winged Rocket
218:
16:
Japanese winged single-stage reusable suborbital rocket
54:. The project is a collaborative effort that includes
472:"Methane Engine Just for Future Space Transportation"
282:
in 2017. Since
Yonemoto transferred from Kyutech to
62:, Japanese industry and universities, as well as the
2798:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
463:
5049:
145:engine developed in collaboration with JAXA and
551:(in Japanese). Space Walker Inc. 2 October 2020
341:
317:
575:(in Japanese). Space Walker Inc. 17 March 2020
527:(in Japanese). Space Walker Inc. 17 April 2019
4681:
3843:
3177:
2784:
2294:
606:
408:
406:
404:
2452:
837:
548:サブオービタルスペースプレーンの打ち上げスケジュールの変更及びコンポーネント販売について
84:Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
42:Since 2005, the Space Systems Laboratory at
5030:
4688:
4674:
3850:
3836:
3184:
3170:
2791:
2777:
620:
613:
599:
401:
4695:
469:
442:
392:
3594:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
3123:
2264:Next Generation Small-Body Sample Return
4335:Effect of spaceflight on the human body
5050:
4886:Differential technological development
4357:Psychological and sociological effects
3060:
3019:
2974:
2905:
1973:Japanese Space Station Module (Mitsui)
4669:
3831:
3570:
3207:
3165:
3094:
2772:
2451:
2293:
1998:
1898:
1897:
1584:
1583:
1333:
1332:
1046:
836:
655:
594:
4975:Future-oriented technology analysis
2078:Smart Lander for Investigating Moon
13:
4066:Weather and environment monitoring
3208:
656:
638:Symbol indicates failed projects.
635:indicates projects in development.
88:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
14:
5089:
1952:Japanese Experiment Module (Kibō)
1948:International Space Station (ISS)
1013:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
68:University of Southern California
5029:
4649:
4639:
4638:
1999:
807:
786:
772:
758:
744:
733:
720:
4110:Space launch market competition
3857:
2112:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
563:
394:10.13111/2066-8201.2018.10.1.15
266:
24:WInged REusable Sounding rocket
5063:Proposed space launch vehicles
4347:Health threat from cosmic rays
3571:
539:
515:
493:
451:
418:
151:University of Texas at El Paso
77:
64:University of Texas at El Paso
44:Kyushu Institute of Technology
1:
5002:Technology in science fiction
310:
301:, reusable winged first stage
180:
4847:Laser communication in space
644:indicate cancelled projects.
470:Sakaguchi, Hiroyuki (2018).
444:10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.520
7:
4463:Self-replicating spacecraft
4299:International Space Station
3728:Ya Guidao Gainian Feixingqi
292:
284:Tokyo University of Science
229:6 (1 pilot + 5 passengers)
158:Friends of Amateur Rocketry
132:
123:
37:
10:
5094:
5007:Technology readiness level
4943:Technological unemployment
3977:Space Liability Convention
2210:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
713:Joint development partners
167:
5025:
4990:Technological singularity
4950:Technological convergence
4868:
4834:
4779:
4719:
4710:
4703:
4633:
4600:
4553:
4505:
4391:
4340:Space adaptation syndrome
4327:
4232:
4152:
4143:
4031:
3865:
3810:
3742:
3710:
3664:
3613:
3581:
3577:
3566:
3427:
3401:
3276:
3247:
3218:
3214:
3203:
3148:
3114:
3085:
3051:
3044:
3012:
2965:
2896:
2865:
2849:
2828:
2819:
2812:
2678:
2564:
2465:
2461:
2447:
2396:
2345:
2306:
2302:
2296:Reconnaissance satellites
2289:
2258:Martian Moons eXploration
2218:
2187:
2139:
2132:
2087:
2065:
2020:
2011:
2007:
1994:
1960:
1940:
1910:
1906:
1893:
1854:
1828:
1594:
1590:
1579:
1550:
1461:
1345:
1341:
1328:
1281:
1200:
1068:
1064:
1049:Communications satellites
1042:
960:
934:
849:
845:
832:
712:
668:
664:
651:
628:
253:120 km (75 mi)
237:13.4 m (44 ft)
4852:Orbital propellant depot
4809:Plasma propulsion engine
4804:Nuclear pulse propulsion
4073:Communications satellite
839:Astronomical observation
571:
547:
523:
5058:Reusable launch systems
4955:Technological evolution
4928:Exploratory engineering
4789:Beam-powered propulsion
4771:Reusable launch vehicle
4577:reusable launch systems
4194:Extravehicular activity
4105:Commercial use of space
4009:Militarisation of space
3982:Registration Convention
3898:Accidents and incidents
3520:Reusable Booster System
3510:Liquid Fly-back Booster
3193:Reusable launch systems
1053:broadcasting satellites
669:National space agencies
108:The team then launched
86:(ISAS, now part of the
4965:Technology forecasting
4960:Technological paradigm
4933:Proactionary principle
4734:Non-rocket spacelaunch
4625:Mission control center
4587:Non-rocket spacelaunch
4021:Billionaire space race
3723:Goodyear Meteor Junior
3257:(orbiter and boosters)
1919:Fuji crewed spacecraft
622:Japanese space program
479:IHI Engineering Review
305:Reusable launch system
299:Adeline (rocket stage)
4891:Disruptive innovation
4697:Emerging technologies
4475:Spacecraft propulsion
3925:European Space Agency
3650:Space Shuttle orbiter
2885:(Three stage variant)
2200:BepiColombo (MMO/Mio)
1932:H-II Transfer Vehicle
524:東京理科大学との共同研究契約締結のお知らせ
4938:Technological change
4881:Collingridge dilemma
4100:Satellite navigation
1057:satellite navigation
431:Procedia Engineering
4995:Technology scouting
4970:Accelerating change
4842:Interstellar travel
4485:Electric propulsion
4172:Life-support system
4056:Imagery and mapping
4016:Private spaceflight
3621:Buran-class orbiter
3462:Energia II (Uragan)
642:Strikethrough lines
328:Engineers Australia
114:Hokkaido University
5012:Technology roadmap
4438:Robotic spacecraft
4364:Space and survival
4219:Space colonization
4115:Space architecture
3967:Outer Space Treaty
3359:Rocket Lab Neutron
2096:Hakuto-R Mission 2
2028:Hakuto-R Mission 1
5045:
5044:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4663:
4662:
4610:Flight controller
4387:
4386:
4145:Human spaceflight
4120:Space exploration
4046:Earth observation
3825:
3824:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3689:Orel (spacecraft)
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3370:Starship (SpaceX)
3159:
3158:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3110:
3109:
3081:
3080:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3008:
3007:
2961:
2960:
2892:
2891:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2226:Comet Interceptor
2128:
2127:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1900:Human spaceflight
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1585:Engineering tests
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1335:Earth observation
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
828:
827:
824:
823:
330:, 2015: 114-120.
257:
256:
28:suborbital rocket
5085:
5033:
5032:
4980:Horizon scanning
4896:Ephemeralization
4814:Helicon thruster
4799:Laser propulsion
4717:
4716:
4708:
4707:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4667:
4666:
4653:
4642:
4641:
4352:Space psychology
4177:Animals in space
4150:
4149:
4130:Space technology
3972:Rescue Agreement
3852:
3845:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3672:Boeing Starliner
3579:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3375:Stoke Space Nova
3324:8R (first stage)
3321:6X (first stage)
3216:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3121:
3120:
3092:
3091:
3058:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3017:
3016:
2972:
2971:
2903:
2902:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2522:Kanta-kun (WEOS)
2463:
2462:
2455:small satellites
2449:
2448:
2367:Experimentally 5
2325:Experimentally 3
2304:
2303:
2291:
2290:
2137:
2136:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1908:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1343:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1066:
1065:
1044:
1043:
998:
986:
847:
846:
834:
833:
813:
811:
810:
792:
790:
789:
778:
776:
775:
764:
762:
761:
750:
748:
747:
737:
726:
724:
723:
666:
665:
653:
652:
615:
608:
601:
592:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
543:
537:
536:
534:
532:
519:
513:
512:
510:
508:
497:
491:
490:
476:
467:
461:
455:
449:
448:
446:
422:
416:
410:
399:
398:
396:
372:
339:
321:
281:
191:Parameter/units
185:
184:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5021:
4856:
4830:
4775:
4699:
4694:
4664:
4659:
4629:
4596:
4568:Escape velocity
4549:
4501:
4468:Space telescope
4421:Reentry capsule
4383:
4323:
4228:
4199:Overview effect
4182:Bioastronautics
4139:
4027:
3861:
3856:
3826:
3821:
3798:
3738:
3706:
3660:
3609:
3573:
3554:
3423:
3397:
3272:
3243:
3210:
3199:
3190:
3160:
3155:
3136:
3106:
3077:
3032:
3004:
2957:
2888:
2861:
2845:
2808:
2797:
2767:
2754:
2674:
2560:
2457:
2435:
2392:
2341:
2298:
2273:
2214:
2183:
2124:
2083:
2061:
2045:Kaguya (SELENE)
2003:
1982:
1956:
1936:
1902:
1881:
1850:
1824:
1586:
1567:
1546:
1457:
1337:
1316:
1277:
1196:
1060:
1030:
992:
980:
956:
930:
841:
820:
808:
806:
787:
785:
773:
771:
759:
757:
745:
743:
721:
719:
708:
660:
647:
624:
619:
589:
588:
578:
576:
573:
569:
568:
564:
554:
552:
549:
545:
544:
540:
530:
528:
525:
521:
520:
516:
506:
504:
499:
498:
494:
487:IHI Corporation
474:
468:
464:
456:
452:
423:
419:
411:
402:
373:
342:
322:
318:
313:
295:
275:
269:
216:
212:Propellant mass
183:
170:
160:, Inc.) at the
147:IHI Corporation
135:
126:
80:
60:IHI Corporation
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5091:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4759:Space fountain
4756:
4754:Space elevator
4751:
4746:
4741:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4670:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4646:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4615:Ground station
4612:
4606:
4604:
4602:Ground segment
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4535:Interplanetary
4532:
4531:
4530:
4528:Geosynchronous
4525:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4495:Gravity assist
4492:
4487:
4482:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4426:Service module
4423:
4418:
4416:Orbital module
4408:
4403:
4401:Launch vehicle
4397:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4379:Space sexology
4376:
4371:
4369:Space medicine
4366:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4204:Weightlessness
4201:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4156:
4154:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:Space research
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4061:Reconnaissance
4058:
4053:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3930:European Union
3927:
3922:
3917:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3793:SpaceShipThree
3790:
3784:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3675:
3668:
3666:
3665:In development
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3575:
3574:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3419:Saturn-Shuttle
3416:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3277:In development
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3209:Launch systems
3201:
3200:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3118:
3116:Galaxy Express
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3055:
3046:
3045:Private sector
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2920:
2909:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2813:Space agencies
2810:
2809:
2806:launch systems
2796:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2015:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Micro LabSat-1
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1004:
999:
987:
975:
970:
964:
962:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
938:
936:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
918:
913:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
869:
864:
859:
853:
851:
843:
842:
830:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:
818:
804:
803:
802:
783:
769:
755:
741:
731:
727:United States
716:
714:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
696:
695:
694:
689:
684:
672:
670:
662:
661:
658:Space agencies
649:
648:
646:
645:
639:
636:
629:
626:
625:
618:
617:
610:
603:
595:
587:
586:
562:
538:
514:
503:. Space Walker
492:
462:
450:
417:
400:
381:INCAS Bulletin
340:
315:
314:
312:
309:
308:
307:
302:
294:
291:
268:
265:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
243:
242:No. of engines
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
182:
179:
169:
166:
134:
131:
125:
122:
79:
76:
39:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5090:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5038:
5037:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5018:
5017:Transhumanism
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:Fusion rocket
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:Space science
4709:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:Direct ascent
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4545:Intergalactic
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:Rocket engine
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4411:Space capsule
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:Space nursing
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:Health issues
4326:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:Space Shuttle
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:Space tourism
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4135:Space weather
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3999:Space command
3997:
3996:
3995:
3994:Space warfare
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3955:United States
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:Astrodynamics
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3565:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Chang Cheng-1
3455:
3452:
3449:
3447:(first stage)
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3390:
3388:(first stage)
3387:
3384:
3382:(first stage)
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:(first stage)
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:(first stage)
3349:
3346:
3344:(first stage)
3343:
3340:
3338:(first stage)
3337:
3334:
3332:(first stage)
3331:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3313:(first stage)
3312:
3309:
3307:(first stage)
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:(first stage)
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3255:Space Shuttle
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3234:(core stages)
3233:
3230:
3228:(first stage)
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2751:
2750:
2749:WNI satellite
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Lunar Cruiser
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1979:
1978:Lunar Gateway
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
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1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1877:
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1870:
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1859:
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1833:
1831:
1827:
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1803:
1799:
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1769:
1766:
1764:
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1741:
1739:
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1725:
1722:
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1717:
1716:
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1705:
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1697:
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1600:
1599:
1597:
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1431:
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1426:
1424:
1421:
1417:
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1409:
1408:
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1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
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1389:
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1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
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1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1027:
1026:Small-JASMINE
1024:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
996:
991:
988:
984:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
959:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
817:
805:
801:
798:
797:
796:
784:
782:
770:
768:
756:
754:
742:
740:
736:
732:
730:
718:
717:
715:
711:
705:
702:
700:
697:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
679:
678:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
650:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:
627:
623:
616:
611:
609:
604:
602:
597:
596:
593:
574:
566:
550:
542:
526:
518:
502:
496:
488:
484:
480:
473:
466:
459:
454:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
421:
414:
409:
407:
405:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
337:
336:9781922107480
333:
329:
325:
320:
316:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
290:
287:
285:
279:
274:
264:
262:
261:space tourism
252:
250:Max. altitude
249:
248:
244:
241:
240:
236:
233:
232:
228:
225:
224:
220:
214:
211:
210:
206:
203:
202:
198:
195:
194:
190:
187:
186:
178:
174:
165:
163:
162:Mojave Desert
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
130:
121:
117:
115:
111:
106:
105:and airbags.
104:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
5068:Space access
5034:
4921:Robot ethics
4794:Ion thruster
4764:Space tether
4744:Orbital ring
4555:Space launch
4540:Interstellar
4506:Destinations
4275:Apollo–Soyuz
4224:Space diving
4209:Space toilet
4033:Applications
3950:Soviet Union
3910:Space policy
3905:Space launch
3814:* indicates
3678:Dream Chaser
3644:SpaceShipTwo
3638:SpaceShipOne
3493:
3232:Falcon Heavy
2747:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2352:IGS-Optical
2256:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2153:Hayabusa Mk2
2151:
2117:
2094:
2054:
2037:
2001:Space probes
1924:
1917:
1866:
1772:
1730:
1020:Nano-JASMINE
1018:
1011:
908:
871:
641:
632:
577:. Retrieved
565:
553:. Retrieved
541:
529:. Retrieved
517:
505:. Retrieved
495:
485:(2). Japan:
482:
478:
465:
453:
434:
430:
420:
384:
380:
327:
319:
288:
273:Space Walker
270:
267:Space Walker
258:
175:
171:
155:
136:
127:
118:
109:
107:
98:
94:
92:
81:
72:
66:(UTEP), the
41:
23:
19:
18:
5073:Spaceplanes
4985:Moore's law
4916:Neuroethics
4911:Cyberethics
4739:Mass driver
4513:Sub-orbital
4448:Space probe
4314:New Shepard
4292:Shuttle–Mir
4051:Archaeology
4004:Space force
3987:Moon Treaty
3859:Spaceflight
3771:Silver Dart
3703:upper stage
3632:Gemini SC-2
3589:Boeing X-37
3550:VentureStar
3482:Hyperbola-2
3409:Kankoh-maru
3342:Orbex Prime
3311:Hyperbola-3
3290:Ariane Next
3269:* (booster)
3263:* (booster)
3238:New Shepard
2742:Wisseed Sat
2551:Waseda-SAT2
2404:IGS-Optical
1874:G-SATELLITE
993: [
981: [
437:: 156–162.
387:: 161–172.
276: [
78:Development
5052:Categories
4876:Automation
4826:Solar sail
4781:Propulsion
4582:Launch pad
4573:Expendable
4523:Geocentric
4490:Solar sail
4433:Spaceplane
4393:Spacecraft
4187:Space suit
4165:commercial
4093:Television
3888:Space Race
3816:suborbital
3572:Spacecraft
3535:Tianjiao-1
3530:Sea Dragon
3453:(boosters)
3386:Tianlong-3
3317:Long March
3197:spacecraft
3013:NASDA/ISAS
2725:SpaceTuna1
2596:Hodoyoshi
2372:IGS-Radar
2330:IGS-Radar
2050:OMOTENASHI
1774:SmartSat-1
990:HiZ-GUNDAM
311:References
221:-methane)
199:23.6 tons
188:Spaceplane
181:Spaceplane
52:spaceplane
32:spaceplane
4906:Bioethics
4592:Spaceport
4443:Satellite
4160:Astronaut
4088:Telephone
4041:Astronomy
3962:Space law
3915:Australia
3781:X-30 NASP
3743:Cancelled
3711:Proposals
3697:(capsule)
3691:(capsule)
3685:(capsule)
3674:(capsule)
3628:(capsule)
3492:Hopper /
3467:Falcon 1e
3402:Proposals
3394:(engines)
3336:New Glenn
3124:Abandoned
3087:Space One
2857:Epsilon S
2701:OPUSAT-II
2635:PROITERES
2580:1.7+APDII
2421:IGS-Radar
2316:-Optical
2239:Dragonfly
2205:Hayabusa2
1505:EarthCARE
1225:Michibiki
1096:Kakehashi
978:GREX-PLUS
781:Roscosmos
215:15.7 tons
207:7.9 tons
4644:Category
4309:Tiangong
4304:Shenzhou
4233:Programs
4078:Internet
3883:Timeline
3818:vehicles
3701:Starship
3683:Mengzhou
3605:Shenlong
3600:Dragon 2
3472:Falcon 5
3428:Canceled
3380:Terran R
3348:Pallas-1
3305:Electron
3295:CALLISTO
3226:Falcon 9
2800:Japanese
2707:QSAT-EOS
2655:SOCRATES
2645:Raijin-2
2518:Kagayaki
2453:Private
2232:DESTINY+
2195:Akatsuki
2169:Sakigake
2147:Hayabusa
2102:HERACLES
2073:EQUULEUS
2056:SELENE-2
2013:The Moon
1878:SERVIS-3
1753:SERVIS-2
1748:SERVIS-1
1558:GOSAT-GW
1537:Shikisai
1525:original
1515:Himawari
1208:Kirameki
1137:Sakura (
1007:LiteBIRD
899:Hinotori
579:27 April
555:27 April
531:27 April
507:27 April
489:: 16–19.
293:See also
226:Capacity
204:Dry mass
196:Wet mass
133:WIRES 15
124:WIRES 13
110:WIRES 14
103:parafoil
99:WIRES 12
95:WIRES 11
48:test bed
38:Overview
4749:Skyhook
4518:Orbital
4319:Artemis
4250:Voskhod
4245:Mercury
4153:General
3893:Records
3878:History
3866:General
3766:Mustard
3614:Retired
3596:(CSSHQ)
3494:Phoenix
3435:Adeline
3330:Miura 5
3248:Retired
3061:Planned
3020:Retired
2975:Retired
2906:Retired
2873:Epsilon
2866:Retired
2850:Planned
2803:orbital
2736:TSUBAME
2719:SOMESAT
2694:KITSUNE
2556:WE WISH
2536:Negai☆″
2531:Maido-1
2513:HIT-SAT
2481:1.7+APD
2174:Shin'en
2164:PROCYON
2114:(LUPEX)
2039:Lunar-A
1815:Tsubasa
1810:Tsubame
1779:Tansei
1768:Shinsei
1738:RAPIS-1
1709:Orizuru
1619:EXPRESS
1542:Shizuku
1489:Daichi
1478:ASNARO
1453:Geotail
1423:Ohozora
1392:Midori
1383:Jikiken
1357:Daichi
1353:Akebono
1059:systems
1002:LAPYUTA
973:SOLAR-C
889:Hakucho
873:Astro-G
867:ASTRO-E
793:Brazil
779:Russia
765:Canada
680:former
633:Italics
168:WIRES-X
143:methane
70:(USC).
4901:Ethics
4869:Topics
4819:VASIMR
4721:Launch
4704:Fields
4655:Portal
4648:
4637:
4453:Lander
4406:Rocket
4270:Skylab
4265:Apollo
4255:Gemini
4240:Vostok
3945:Russia
3755:Kliper
3718:Avatar
3626:Dragon
3582:Active
3540:Spiral
3487:HOPE-X
3451:Ares V
3445:Ares I
3440:Angara
3414:SASSTO
3392:Vulcan
3365:Skylon
3354:RLV-TD
3300:CORONA
3261:Petrel
3219:Active
3102:KAIROS
3095:Active
2913:Lambda
2883:SS-520
2829:Active
2731:SPROUT
2713:RSP-01
2679:Future
2640:Raijin
2630:Kiseki
2621:Horyu
2592:Hitomi
2587:Fuji-3
2565:Active
2541:Niwaka
2508:HIBARI
2503:Hayato
2473:CosMoz
2397:Future
2346:Active
2219:Future
2188:Active
2179:Suisei
2159:Nozomi
2133:Others
2088:Future
2080:(SLIM)
2066:Active
1961:Future
1950:&
1941:Active
1926:HOPE-X
1868:ETS-IX
1855:Future
1841:Reimei
1836:Ajisai
1829:Active
1805:Tasuki
1743:Ryusei
1732:PETSAT
1704:Ohsumi
1628:Jindai
1623:IKAROS
1601:Ayame
1551:Future
1462:Active
1388:Kyokko
1378:Fuyo-1
1282:Future
1256:N-STAR
1201:Active
1121:N-STAR
1111:Kodama
1106:Kizuna
1101:Kirari
968:ATHENA
961:Future
947:Hisaki
942:Hinode
935:Active
926:Yohkoh
916:Suzaku
904:Hitomi
814:India
812:
791:
777:
763:
751:Italy
749:
725:
501:"Team"
334:
234:Length
4835:Other
4458:Rover
4260:Soyuz
4083:Radio
3940:Japan
3935:India
3920:China
3734:SUSIE
3695:Orion
3525:Roton
3500:HOTOL
3477:Nexus
2967:NASDA
2878:H-IIB
2836:H-IIA
2687:DRUMS
2650:SEEDS
2571:CUTE
2546:RAIKO
2526:Kūkai
2487:Fuji
2477:CUTE
2381:Spare
2269:TEREX
2252:MELOS
2119:Yaoki
2033:Hiten
1968:HTV-X
1846:SDS-4
1820:USERS
1758:SDS-1
1714:RAISE
1699:Myojo
1678:LDREX
1632:Kiku
1520:Ibuki
1474:Arase
1428:Taiyo
1407:Momo
1373:Denpa
1251:MTSAT
1116:MBSat
997:]
985:]
952:XRISM
921:Tenma
910:SPICA
894:HALCA
884:Ginga
879:CORSA
857:Akari
692:NASDA
475:(PDF)
280:]
20:WIRES
5078:JAXA
5036:List
4620:Pass
4575:and
3787:X-33
3776:SOAR
3760:Lynx
3655:X-15
3515:MAKS
3284:Amur
3267:Skua
3195:and
3073:DECA
3068:ZERO
3000:H-II
2988:N-II
2947:3SII
2898:ISAS
2821:JAXA
2466:Past
2307:Past
2246:Hera
2140:Past
2021:Past
1911:Past
1862:BEAK
1616:DASH
1595:Past
1469:Aqua
1437:Ume
1433:TRMM
1346:Past
1273:JDRS
1165:Yuri
1069:Past
1055:and
862:ASCA
850:Past
816:ISRO
800:INPE
729:NASA
699:NICT
682:ISAS
676:JAXA
581:2021
557:2021
533:2021
509:2021
332:ISBN
56:JAXA
4287:Mir
3750:H-2
3545:V-2
3505:K-1
3053:IST
3027:J-I
2994:H-I
2982:N-I
2659:XI
2314:IGS
1763:SFU
1690:LRE
1563:PMM
1510:GPM
1301:QZS
1289:DSN
1075:BS
795:AEB
767:CSA
753:ASI
739:ESA
704:JSS
687:NAL
439:doi
389:doi
219:LOX
139:LOX
5054::
3131:GX
2942:3S
2937:3H
2932:3C
2927:4S
2923:Mu
2917:4S
2841:H3
2663:IV
1416:1b
1401:II
1244:1R
1190:3b
1185:3a
1180:2b
1175:2a
1159:3b
1154:3a
1149:2b
1144:2a
1089:3N
1084:3H
1079:2X
1051:,
995:ja
983:ja
483:51
481:.
477:.
435:99
433:.
429:.
403:^
385:10
383:.
379:.
343:^
278:ja
245:9
116:.
58:,
4689:e
4682:t
4675:v
3851:e
3844:t
3837:v
3795:*
3789:*
3783:*
3762:*
3730:*
3657:*
3646:*
3640:*
3634:*
3240:*
3185:e
3178:t
3171:v
3133:‡
3029:¤
2996:‡
2990:‡
2984:‡
2954:)
2952:V
2925:(
2919:)
2915:(
2792:e
2785:t
2778:v
2668:V
2624:2
2615:4
2610:3
2605:2
2600:1
2575:1
2496:2
2491:1
2430:8
2426:7
2414:8
2409:7
2387:6
2384:5
2378:4
2375:3
2364:6
2361:5
2358:4
2355:3
2336:2
2333:1
2322:2
2319:1
1798:4
1793:3
1788:2
1783:1
1724:3
1719:2
1685:2
1682:1
1671:8
1666:7
1661:6
1656:5
1651:4
1646:3
1641:2
1636:1
1610:2
1605:1
1530:2
1498:4
1493:2
1484:2
1481:1
1446:b
1441:1
1411:1
1396:I
1366:3
1361:1
1311:7
1308:6
1305:5
1294:3
1266:d
1261:c
1240:4
1237:3
1234:2
1230:1
1218:2
1213:1
1170:1
1161:)
1139:1
1131:b
1126:a
614:e
607:t
600:v
583:.
559:.
535:.
511:.
447:.
441::
397:.
391::
338:.
217:(
141:-
22:(
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