637:. As the oldest qualified member, it was her duty to preside over the opening of the Scottish Parliament, a session she opened with the statement: "The Scottish Parliament, adjourned on the 25th day of March in the year 1707, is hereby reconvened". She sat as a member on the European Committee and the Public Petitions Committee.
656:
supported repeal as did the majority of her party's MSPs. In June 2001, having turned 72 years old, she announced that she would retire from
Parliament at the end of the session. In January 2003, her husband, Stewart Ewing, died from a heart attack after a fire at their home. He had been active with
690:
said that Ewing had given her "hugely valuable advice" on public speaking, and that Ewing had given her some important advice as a young woman in politics, namely "Stand your ground and believe in yourself" and "a more vibrant, colourful, dynamic, passionate, committed person, you would struggle to
40:
3930:
1193:
1826:
3970:
679:
as "an absolute sensation". Later in 2003 she stood down from being an MSP, although she continued to serve as the SNP's
President. On 15 July 2005, she announced she would be stepping down as President of the
564:
of
Strathclyde University, bringing young people and women from non-political backgrounds into politics for the first time, whilst Labour and Tory party organisation and branch numbers were declining.
3819:
3809:
2698:
1545:
587:. She first became an MEP in 1975, at a time when the European Parliament was still composed of representative delegations from national parliaments. She lost her Westminster seat at the
2703:
533:. On 16 November, she made her first appearance at Westminster, with her husband and children accompanying her on the journey. She arrived at the parliament in a Scottish-built
3980:
1999:
634:
470:
98:
501:. Although relatively inactive in politics at that time, she joined the Student Nationalists. Following her graduation, she qualified and practised as a solicitor and
3975:
583:
of the same year when her already marginal majority declined. Following the
October election she was announced as the SNP's spokesperson on external affairs and the
418:. After graduating, she worked as a lawyer, serving as secretary of the Glasgow Bar Association from 1962 to 1967. Ewing was elected to the House of Commons in the
1959:
450:
125:
2576:
2571:
1969:
1965:
592:
545:
2878:
1194:"Madame Ecosse says au revoir to world of politics Winnie Ewing, heroine of the national movement, is to quit and spend more time with her grandchildren"
518:
415:
3995:
3965:
3935:
622:
and with Ewing using the term as a badge of pride, it stuck. By 1995 she had become
Britain's longest serving MEP. She served as Vice President of the
2094:
457:
because of her advocacy of
Scottish interests. In 1987, she became the president of the Scottish National Party. She served as vice president of the
2566:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
596:
3910:
670:
3915:
3905:
1922:
1278:
572:
427:
1466:
3920:
3900:
1916:
580:
576:
172:
1223:
1396:
1493:
2683:
466:
1691:
3800:
3352:
1006:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
2768:
51:
4015:
3636:
1904:
1140:
1113:
1058:
1032:
195:
980:
3895:
3108:
2790:
2678:
2378:
1894:
1089:"The Wonder of Winnie (print edition). Winnie Ewing, the woman who helped put the SNP and Scotland on the map (online edition)"
616:
for 'Mrs
Scotland') because of her advocacy of Scottish interests in Strasbourg and Brussels. That sobriquet was first used by
252:
4010:
4000:
3498:
3168:
2478:
2120:
2087:
1911:
1878:
1874:
1784:
1768:
1088:
834:
217:
167:
4005:
3403:
2829:
2463:
2388:
2047:
1926:
1887:
814:
600:
588:
568:
435:
423:
74:
1253:
3621:
2893:
2708:
2418:
2256:
2241:
2175:
2140:
389:
29:
3591:
3361:
2863:
2777:
2251:
2236:
1830:
815:"Ewing, Mrs Winifred Margaret, (born 10 July 1929), Member (SNP) Highlands and Islands, Scottish Parliament, 1999–2003"
544:
led to a rise in membership for the SNP. It was speculated that Ewing's electoral gain led to the establishment of the
3985:
3631:
3493:
2873:
2311:
2009:
2005:
1994:
1954:
1849:
1321:
630:
485:, to Christina Bell Anderson and George Woodburn, a small business owner. She was educated at Battlefield School and
462:
446:
120:
93:
3925:
3068:
3009:
2726:
2448:
2080:
1858:
1348:
606:
Ewing was elected the SNP Party
President in 1987. It was during her time as an MEP that she acquired the nickname
541:
486:
2713:
666:
1933:
207:
4030:
4020:
3940:
3834:
3793:
3718:
3345:
3163:
727:, was elected to the Scottish Parliament in 1999 and went on to hold several cabinet posts. Their daughter,
3728:
3443:
3438:
3307:
3078:
2805:
2761:
2453:
2155:
2015:
1166:
887:
422:
and her presence at
Westminster led to a rise in membership for the SNP. Although she lost her seat in the
1801:
1422:
473:. As the oldest qualified member, it was her duty to preside over the opening of the Scottish Parliament.
3698:
3223:
921:
723:
Winnie and Stuart Ewing had three children, two of whom also went on to a career in politics: their son,
560:. In hindsight it could be said to mark the start of modern politics in Scotland, according to Professor
1717:
3990:
3708:
3193:
2657:
2647:
2611:
2231:
2145:
1845:
1812:
3523:
3513:
3265:
3183:
3088:
2888:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2150:
1883:
623:
522:
458:
419:
3786:
3653:
3648:
3338:
3133:
2626:
2596:
2458:
2226:
2170:
1640:
787:
768:
403:; 10 July 1929 – 21 June 2023) was a Scottish lawyer and politician who figured prominently in the
715:
to mark her 80th birthday. Nicola
Sturgeon named Ewing as her Political Hero on BBC News in 2018.
3374:
3098:
2754:
2621:
2103:
2054:
1644:
748:
681:
526:
404:
312:
395:
3668:
3478:
3103:
2980:
1725:
1669:
1313:
1227:
764:
756:
684:
at its September Conference, bringing to an end her 38-year career in representative politics.
3688:
2693:
2652:
744:
514:
490:
411:
365:
1305:
920:
4025:
3890:
3885:
3033:
2733:
1198:
675:
826:
8:
3418:
3413:
3381:
2941:
2328:
2291:
1981:
1941:
1839:
1665:
952:
641:
442:
1817:
731:, was an MP from 2001 to 2005 and was elected an MSP in 2006. Ewing died at her home in
626:, which in addition to the SNP also included French, Belgian, Italian and Spanish MEPs.
3606:
2631:
2438:
1327:
927:
567:
Despite her high profile, Ewing was unsuccessful in retaining the Hamilton seat at the
540:
Ewing said at the time "stop the world, Scotland wants to get on", and her presence at
529:(SNP) candidate. She was elected with the help of a team including her election agent,
3778:
3330:
595:. Ewing was unsuccessful at seeking to return to Westminster as the SNP candidate for
3663:
3535:
3248:
2746:
2135:
2130:
1780:
1317:
1306:
830:
648:(a law banning the active promotion of homosexuality in schools), she joined her son
561:
557:
549:
657:
her in politics for many years, and had himself served as an SNP councillor for the
3829:
3745:
3658:
3626:
3243:
3118:
3021:
2853:
2165:
1331:
822:
700:
498:
3931:
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
1746:
1614:
1519:
1448:
1370:
3854:
3849:
3733:
3616:
3596:
3562:
3552:
3473:
3453:
3448:
3297:
3233:
3218:
3178:
3173:
3123:
3038:
2975:
2970:
2953:
2868:
2841:
2443:
2408:
2398:
2358:
2348:
2306:
2296:
2281:
2271:
2246:
2195:
1776:
760:
728:
687:
613:
431:
353:
862:
3458:
3423:
3408:
3228:
3213:
3203:
3188:
3148:
3113:
3093:
3043:
2858:
2662:
2393:
2261:
2160:
732:
653:
494:
301:
3879:
3859:
3757:
3723:
3713:
3703:
3463:
3433:
3282:
3277:
3238:
3208:
3158:
3128:
3083:
3053:
2997:
2992:
2413:
2301:
1835:
553:
502:
1589:
3971:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Highland constituencies
3844:
3693:
3683:
3579:
3518:
3503:
3488:
3483:
3468:
3292:
3287:
3253:
3198:
3073:
3063:
3058:
3048:
2958:
2929:
2905:
2688:
2473:
2403:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2286:
2266:
2205:
2200:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2064:
957:
892:
752:
724:
712:
649:
629:
In 1999, she did not stand for the European Parliament, instead becoming a
530:
349:
86:
2072:
438:
and, after making numerous attempts to seek re-election, failed to do so.
3673:
3567:
3508:
3319:
3143:
2917:
2883:
2276:
2221:
1279:"Everything you need to know ahead of Thursday's European elections vote"
534:
633:(MSP) in the first session of the Scottish Parliament, representing the
3864:
3678:
3557:
3547:
3398:
3302:
3153:
2028:
2024:
1867:
1666:"Leading Scottish figures to be honoured by the University of Aberdeen"
658:
645:
591:, but within weeks had gained a seat in the European Parliament at the
579:
and was returned to Westminster, although another election followed in
360:
240:
505:. She was Secretary of the Glasgow Bar Association from 1962 to 1967.
3767:
3762:
3611:
3601:
3138:
1567:
1397:"Ross Lydall: 1967 and all that: is history about to repeat itself?"
665:, gaining the seat of Dick Dynes, the leader of the Labour Group on
759:
in 2004. She was awarded Doctor of the University degrees from the
704:
618:
1807:
662:
482:
284:
771:
in 1970 was lent to the Scottish Parliament and put on display.
39:
1423:"Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) > Winnie Ewing"
922:"Winnie Ewing, Who Transformed Scottish Politics, Dies at 93"
481:
Ewing was born Winifred Margaret Woodburn on 10 July 1929 in
1568:"Parity – Campaigning for equal rights for UK men and women"
640:
During the controversy that arose in the early years of the
1247:
1245:
1467:"Winnie Ewing's husband dies after a fire at their house"
584:
711:, produced by Madmac Productions. It was rebroadcast on
3808:
3360:
1692:"600 Scots students to receive Open University degrees"
1485:
1242:
755:
degrees from the University of Glasgow in 1995 and the
2776:
1546:"General Election 2010: 'Madame Ecosse' in Perthshire"
1007:"Ewing rekindles memories of the battlefield dispatch"
751:
made her an honorary member. She was awarded honorary
410:
Born and raised in Glasgow, Ewing studied law at the
1304:Cowan, Edward J.; Finlay, Richard J., eds. (2002).
699:Ewing was a vice president of equal rights charity
519:
Glasgow University Scottish Nationalist Association
1082:
1080:
1773:Stop the World: The Autobiography of Winnie Ewing
947:
945:
461:and by 1995 had become Britain's longest serving
3981:People educated at Queen's Park Secondary School
3877:
1641:"About us > Who we are > Honorary Members"
1077:
767:in 2012. In 2009, a portrait of her painted by
1615:"SNP political icon Winnie Ewing dies aged 93"
942:
3794:
3346:
2762:
2088:
3976:Members of the Scottish Parliament 1999–2003
1766:
1254:"First lady of Europe. Profile Winnie Ewing"
863:"Political heroes: Sturgeon on Winnie Ewing"
821:, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007,
652:in abstaining, although her daughter in law
607:
537:and was greeted by a crowd and a pipe band.
2102:
1813:contributions in Parliament by Winnie Ewing
1303:
3801:
3787:
3353:
3339:
2769:
2755:
2095:
2081:
467:first elections to the Scottish Parliament
38:
3996:Presidents of the Scottish National Party
3936:Female members of the Scottish Parliament
1491:
1033:"Speakers was warmest welcome for Winnie"
556:to look into the viability of a devolved
434:constituency. Ewing lost her seat in the
2055:President of the Scottish National Party
1494:"Dynes and Lally out in 24 Labour loses"
1191:
1141:"SNP to press Labour on assembly pledge"
881:
879:
593:first direct elections to the Parliament
185:28 February 1974 – 7 April 1979
52:President of the Scottish National Party
1308:Scottish History: The Power of the Past
1251:
1086:
1059:"Crowds Greet Mrs Ewing at Westminster"
914:
912:
910:
513:Ewing became active in campaigning for
453:. In Europe, she acquired the nickname
337: 1956; died 2003)
3878:
1800:Scottish Parliament profiles of MSPs:
1548:. Perthshire Advertiser. 30 April 2010
1459:
1312:. Edinburgh University Press. p.
885:
860:
230:2 November 1967 – 29 May 1970
121:Member of the European Parliament
94:Member of the Scottish Parliament
3966:MEPs for the United Kingdom 1973–1979
3911:21st-century Scottish autobiographers
3782:
3334:
2750:
2076:
1218:
1216:
1138:
918:
876:
743:In 1990 she was made a fellow of the
738:
707:broadcast a biographical documentary
694:
394:
3916:21st-century women MEPs for Scotland
3906:20th-century women MEPs for Scotland
1349:"MEETING OF THE PARLIAMENT - Debate"
981:"No M.P. safe except me – Mrs Ewing"
907:
856:
854:
852:
809:
807:
805:
414:, where she joined the university's
138:10 June 1979 – 13 June 1999
3921:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
3901:20th-century Scottish women lawyers
3811:Former Scottish National Party MEPs
3363:Former Scottish National Party MSPs
861:Glinka, Elizabeth (23 March 2018).
827:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u15320
508:
469:, she was elected to represent the
115:6 May 1999 – 31 March 2003
13:
2779:Former Scottish National Party MPs
1831:Scottish National Portrait Gallery
1760:
1747:"Ewing portrait marks anniversary"
1351:. Scottish Parliament. 12 May 1999
1213:
1139:Clark, William (15 October 1974).
489:. In 1946 she matriculated at the
14:
4042:
1995:Member of the Scottish Parliament
1955:Member of the European Parliament
1850:National Portrait Gallery, London
1794:
1371:"SNP veteran given historic desk"
849:
802:
631:Member of the Scottish Parliament
1859:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1836:Personal profile of Winnie Ewing
1722:www.externalrelations.stir.ac.uk
1192:Donnelly, Brian (23 July 2001).
718:
644:surrounding proposals to repeal
416:Scottish Nationalist Association
2714:2024 Scottish government crisis
1739:
1710:
1684:
1658:
1633:
1607:
1582:
1560:
1538:
1512:
1441:
1415:
1389:
1363:
1341:
1297:
1271:
1252:Ritchie, Murray (8 July 1995).
1185:
1159:
1132:
1106:
1051:
334:
16:Scottish politician (1929–2023)
4016:Scottish women autobiographers
2787:By date first representing SNP
1492:MacCalman, John (4 May 1977).
1065:. 17 November 1967. p. 18
1025:
999:
973:
886:Wilson, Brian (22 June 2023).
780:
517:through her membership of the
64:1987 – September 2005
1:
3896:20th-century Scottish lawyers
1449:"SNP veteran Ewing to retire"
1039:. 17 November 1967. p. 1
774:
487:Queen's Park Secondary School
476:
4011:Scottish National Party MSPs
4001:Scottish National Party MEPs
2704:Scottish National Party MSPs
2699:Scottish National Party MEPs
1520:"Farewell to the parliament"
987:. 4 November 1967. p. 1
735:on 21 June 2023, at age 93.
493:where she graduated with an
7:
4006:Scottish National Party MPs
3961:MEPs for Scotland 1994–1999
3956:MEPs for Scotland 1989–1994
3951:MEPs for Scotland 1984–1989
3946:MEPs for Scotland 1979–1984
2709:Scottish National Party MPs
1114:"Mrs Ewing brave in defeat"
1087:Spowart, Nan (3 May 2020).
919:Risen, Clay (6 July 2023).
788:"Biography of Winnie Ewing"
10:
4047:
3371:By date first representing
2658:Scottish National Movement
2648:National Party of Scotland
1829:, by Norman Edgar, at the
1173:. 11 June 1983. p. 14
272:Winifred Margaret Woodburn
3818:
3370:
2786:
2722:
2671:
2640:
2589:
2559:
2498:
2491:
2431:
2377:
2327:
2320:
2214:
2119:
2112:
2061:
2052:
2044:
2039:
2021:
1992:
1987:
1980:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1930:
1909:
1901:
1891:
1872:
1864:
1857:
1846:Portraits of Winnie Ewing
1590:"Alba > Madame Ecosse"
1226:. Mg Alba. Archived from
1120:. 19 June 1970. p. 1
888:"Winifred Ewing obituary"
624:European Radical Alliance
523:1967 Hamilton by-election
459:European Radical Alliance
441:Ewing was elected to the
420:1967 Hamilton by-election
379:
371:
359:
344:
318:
308:
291:
267:
262:
258:
246:
234:
223:
213:
201:
189:
178:
166:
154:
142:
131:
119:
108:
92:
80:
68:
57:
50:
46:
37:
23:
3986:Politicians from Glasgow
2040:Party political offices
1827:Portrait of Winnie Ewing
673:, a result described by
667:Glasgow District Council
426:, she was re-elected in
149:Constituency established
3926:Ewing family (Scotland)
3376:Scottish National Party
2105:Scottish National Party
1975:Constituency abolished
1645:Law Society of Scotland
790:. University of Glasgow
749:Law Society of Scotland
682:Scottish National Party
527:Scottish National Party
405:Scottish National Party
386:Winifred Margaret Ewing
3104:Martin Docherty-Hughes
1842:'s database of members
1726:University of Stirling
1670:University of Aberdeen
765:University of Stirling
757:University of Aberdeen
608:
573:February 1974 election
161:Constituency abolished
103:(1 of 7 Regional MSPs)
2694:SNP Trade Union Group
2653:Scots National League
2321:Parliamentary leaders
2000:Highlands and Islands
1960:Highlands and Islands
1767:Winnie Ewing (2004).
1429:. Scottish Parliament
745:Royal Society of Arts
635:Highlands and Islands
569:1970 general election
546:Kilbrandon Commission
515:Scottish independence
491:University of Glasgow
471:Highlands and Islands
451:Highlands and Islands
412:University of Glasgow
366:University of Glasgow
126:Highlands and Islands
99:Highlands and Islands
3941:Lawyers from Glasgow
3034:Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh
2735:Politics of Scotland
2492:Leadership elections
1912:Member of Parliament
1875:Member of Parliament
1820:(22 February 2007 )
1718:"Honorary graduates"
1199:The Herald (Glasgow)
430:, this time for the
324:Stewart Martin Ewing
214:Member of Parliament
168:Member of Parliament
3419:Dorothy-Grace Elder
3414:Roseanna Cunningham
3383:Scottish Parliament
2942:Roseanna Cunningham
2330:Scottish Parliament
1982:Scottish Parliament
1942:European Parliament
1840:European Parliament
1427:www.parliament.scot
1332:10.3366/j.ctt1r23k0
1013:. 21 September 1999
642:Scottish Parliament
597:Orkney and Shetland
571:. At the following
449:, representing the
443:European Parliament
3607:Christopher Harvie
1672:. 19 November 2004
1498:The Glasgow Herald
1377:. 25 November 2004
1171:The Glasgow Herald
1167:"Election Results"
1063:The Glasgow Herald
1037:The Glasgow Herald
985:The Glasgow Herald
961:. 22 February 2007
928:The New York Times
739:Awards and honours
695:Outside Parliament
676:The Glasgow Herald
3991:Politics of Moray
3873:
3872:
3776:
3775:
3664:Roderick Campbell
3536:Stewart Stevenson
3328:
3327:
3249:Philippa Whitford
2864:Douglas Henderson
2744:
2743:
2585:
2584:
2487:
2486:
2427:
2426:
2071:
2070:
2062:Succeeded by
2022:Succeeded by
1934:Alexander Pollock
1931:Succeeded by
1892:Succeeded by
1786:978-1-84158-239-9
1668:(Press release).
1283:The Evening Times
953:"Mother Scotland"
836:978-0-19-954088-4
703:. In April 2009,
589:May 1979 election
558:Scottish Assembly
383:
382:
208:Alexander Pollock
4038:
4031:UK MPs 1974–1979
4021:UK MPs 1966–1970
3835:Heather Anderson
3830:Christian Allard
3822:
3812:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3746:Christian Allard
3719:Dennis Robertson
3659:Margaret Burgess
3627:Stefan Tymkewycz
3384:
3377:
3364:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3332:
3331:
3244:Michelle Thomson
3164:Stewart McDonald
3119:Margaret Ferrier
3109:Stuart Donaldson
3022:Eilidh Whiteford
2854:Douglas Crawford
2791:House of Commons
2780:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2736:
2729:
2496:
2495:
2381:
2380:House of Commons
2331:
2325:
2324:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2045:Preceded by
2034:
2002:
1962:
1949:New constituency
1919:
1902:Preceded by
1895:Alexander Wilson
1865:Preceded by
1855:
1854:
1790:
1755:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1473:. 7 January 2003
1463:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
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763:in 1993 and the
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3850:Allan Macartney
3821:Former SNP MEPs
3820:
3814:
3810:
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3772:
3734:Paul Wheelhouse
3689:Angus MacDonald
3617:Anne McLaughlin
3597:Aileen Campbell
3563:Stewart Maxwell
3553:Campbell Martin
3499:Michael Russell
3474:Alasdair Morgan
3454:Margo MacDonald
3449:Kenny MacAskill
3439:Duncan Hamilton
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3219:Steven Paterson
3179:Anne McLaughlin
3174:Natalie McGarry
3169:Stuart McDonald
3124:Patricia Gibson
3079:Douglas Chapman
3039:Richard Arkless
2976:Angus Robertson
2971:Annabelle Ewing
2954:Alasdair Morgan
2879:George Thompson
2869:Iain MacCormick
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1777:Birlinn Limited
1769:Michael Russell
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3094:Angela Crawley
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2048:Donald Stewart
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2020:
1991:
1989:New parliament
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1795:External links
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1753:. 12 May 2009.
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1621:. 22 June 2023
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1526:. 2 April 2003
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747:. In 2003 the
740:
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733:Bridge of Weir
720:
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696:
693:
654:Margaret Ewing
575:she stood for
562:Richard Finlay
552:government of
521:, and won the
510:
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478:
475:
447:1979 elections
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2594:
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2588:
2578:
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2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:Depute leader
2558:
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2079:
2078:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2018:and 5 others
2017:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1923:February 1974
1920:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1863:
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1428:
1424:
1418:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1376:
1372:
1366:
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1344:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1323:9780748614196
1319:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1285:. 21 May 2019
1284:
1280:
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1038:
1034:
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1008:
1002:
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929:
923:
915:
913:
911:
895:
894:
889:
882:
880:
864:
857:
855:
853:
838:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
810:
808:
806:
789:
783:
779:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
736:
734:
730:
726:
719:Personal life
716:
714:
710:
709:Madame Ecosse
706:
702:
692:
689:
685:
683:
678:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
620:
615:
610:
609:Madame Écosse
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
554:Harold Wilson
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
506:
504:
503:notary public
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Madame Écosse
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
436:1979 election
433:
429:
428:February 1974
425:
424:1970 election
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
401:
397:
391:
387:
378:
374:
370:
367:
364:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348:3, including
347:
343:
321:
317:
314:
311:
307:
303:
294:
290:
286:
270:
266:
261:
257:
254:
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177:
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150:
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141:
135:
130:
127:
122:
118:
112:
107:
100:
95:
91:
88:
85:
79:
76:
73:
67:
61:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
22:
19:
3845:Ian Hudghton
3840:Winnie Ewing
3839:
3751:
3750:
3739:
3738:
3694:Derek Mackay
3684:Richard Lyle
3642:
3641:
3592:Bashir Ahmad
3585:
3584:
3580:Maureen Watt
3573:
3572:
3541:
3540:
3529:
3528:
3519:Sandra White
3514:Andrew Welsh
3504:Alex Salmond
3489:Lloyd Quinan
3484:Gil Paterson
3469:Fiona McLeod
3429:Winnie Ewing
3428:
3392:
3391:
3313:
3312:
3293:Neale Hanvey
3288:Allan Dorans
3271:
3270:
3266:David Linden
3259:
3258:
3254:Corri Wilson
3199:Roger Mullin
3184:John McNally
3089:Ronnie Cowan
3074:Lisa Cameron
3064:Deidre Brock
3059:Phil Boswell
3049:Mhairi Black
3027:
3026:
3015:
3014:
3003:
3002:
2986:
2985:
2964:
2963:
2959:John Swinney
2947:
2946:
2935:
2934:
2930:Dick Douglas
2923:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2906:Alex Salmond
2899:
2898:
2889:Andrew Welsh
2847:
2846:
2835:
2834:
2823:
2822:
2818:Winnie Ewing
2817:
2811:
2810:
2799:
2798:
2689:SNP Students
2641:Predecessors
2617:Sturgeon III
2468:
2065:Ian Hudghton
2053:
2033:and 4 others
2014:
1993:
1988:
1974:
1953:
1948:
1910:
1873:
1822:The Scotsman
1821:
1806:
1802:Winnie Ewing
1772:
1750:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1698:. 1 May 1993
1695:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1618:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1523:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1497:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:The Scotsman
1400:
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1374:
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1343:
1335:
1307:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:the original
1203:. Retrieved
1197:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1170:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1147:. p. 14
1144:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1093:The National
1092:
1067:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1036:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1010:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
984:
975:
963:. Retrieved
958:The Scotsman
956:
932:. Retrieved
926:
897:. Retrieved
893:The Guardian
891:
866:. Retrieved
840:, retrieved
818:
792:. Retrieved
782:
742:
725:Fergus Ewing
722:
713:BBC Scotland
708:
698:
686:
674:
650:Fergus Ewing
639:
628:
617:
605:
566:
539:
531:John McAteer
512:
480:
454:
440:
409:
399:
385:
384:
297:(2023-06-21)
295:21 June 2023
282:10 July 1929
248:Succeeded by
225:
203:Succeeded by
180:
160:
156:Succeeded by
148:
133:
110:
87:Ian Hudghton
82:Succeeded by
59:
25:Winnie Ewing
18:
4026:UK MPs 1974
3891:2023 deaths
3886:1929 births
3729:Bill Walker
3674:John Finnie
3654:Chic Brodie
3649:Marco Biagi
3637:John Wilson
3632:Bill Wilson
3568:Bruce McFee
3509:Kay Ullrich
3494:George Reid
3444:Adam Ingram
3320:Anum Qaisar
3144:Drew Hendry
3134:Peter Grant
2918:Jim Sillars
2884:Hamish Watt
2874:George Reid
2684:NATO debate
2612:Sturgeon II
1811:1803–2005:
1731:15 December
1702:15 December
1676:15 December
1504:5 September
1500:. p. 8
1477:12 December
1263:13 December
1205:11 November
1151:15 December
1124:15 December
1069:15 December
1043:12 December
1017:11 November
991:12 December
965:11 November
542:Westminster
535:Hillman Imp
236:Preceded by
191:Preceded by
144:Preceded by
70:Preceded by
3880:Categories
3865:Alyn Smith
3679:Colin Keir
3558:Jim Mather
3548:Rob Gibson
3399:Brian Adam
3303:Alyn Smith
3154:Calum Kerr
3099:Martyn Day
3069:Alan Brown
3010:John Mason
2607:Sturgeon I
2602:Salmond II
2432:Presidents
2292:Cunningham
2113:Leadership
2059:1987–2005
2029:Jim Mather
2025:Rob Gibson
1868:Tom Fraser
1696:The Herald
1574:27 January
1552:27 January
1471:The Herald
1258:The Herald
1234:27 January
1145:The Herald
1118:The Herald
1011:The Herald
775:References
659:Summerston
477:Early life
372:Profession
361:Alma mater
304:, Scotland
287:, Scotland
278:1929-07-10
241:Tom Fraser
3768:Gail Ross
3763:Ash Regan
3669:Jim Eadie
3612:Ian McKee
3602:Nigel Don
3479:Alex Neil
3139:Neil Gray
2981:Mike Weir
2627:Yousaf II
2597:Salmond I
2414:Blackford
2409:Robertson
2307:Robertson
2282:Macartney
2252:Henderson
2247:MacDonald
2237:Henderson
2166:Donaldson
1224:"Mg Alba"
819:Who's Who
646:Clause 28
465:. In the
375:Solicitor
354:Annabelle
226:In office
181:In office
134:In office
111:In office
60:In office
2728:Category
2622:Yousaf I
2474:Hudghton
2454:McIntyre
2444:Muirhead
2359:Sturgeon
2349:Sturgeon
2297:Sturgeon
2196:Sturgeon
2161:Halliday
2156:McIntyre
1879:Hamilton
1751:BBC News
1619:BBC News
1524:BBC News
1453:BBC News
1407:9 August
1375:BBC News
868:22 April
842:22 April
794:9 August
705:BBC Alba
661:area in
619:Le Monde
400:Woodburn
345:Children
218:Hamilton
3380:in the
2789:in the
2679:History
2672:Related
2632:Swinney
2479:Russell
2464:Stewart
2404:Salmond
2389:Stewart
2369:Swinney
2354:Salmond
2344:Swinney
2339:Salmond
2287:Swinney
2277:Sillars
2267:Salmond
2257:Fairlie
2206:Swinney
2191:Salmond
2186:Swinney
2181:Salmond
2131:MacEwen
2122:Leaders
1848:at the
1838:in the
1808:Hansard
1771:(ed.).
1650:24 June
1625:22 June
1599:24 June
1530:24 June
1433:24 June
1381:24 June
1289:24 June
1177:24 June
899:22 June
691:meet."
663:Glasgow
581:October
548:by the
525:as the
483:Glasgow
445:in the
339:
331:
327:
285:Glasgow
2499:Leader
2449:Gibson
2439:Graham
2399:Morgan
2364:Yousaf
2272:Morgan
2242:Wilson
2232:Leslie
2201:Yousaf
2176:Wilson
2151:Watson
2013:With:
1783:
1355:1 June
1330:
1320:
1098:10 May
934:6 July
833:
701:Parity
614:French
550:Labour
398:
350:Fergus
319:Spouse
2469:Ewing
2459:Wolfe
2419:Flynn
2394:Ewing
2312:Brown
2302:Hosie
2262:Ewing
2227:Wolfe
2222:Milne
2171:Wolfe
2146:Young
2141:Power
1328:JSTOR
333:(
329:
3752:2016
3740:2013
3643:2011
3586:2007
3574:2006
3542:2003
3530:2001
3393:1999
3373:the
3314:2021
3272:2019
3260:2017
3028:2015
3016:2010
3004:2008
2987:2005
2965:2001
2948:1997
2936:1995
2924:1990
2912:1988
2900:1987
2848:1974
2836:1973
2824:1970
2812:1967
2800:1945
2577:2018
2572:2016
2567:2014
2551:2024
2546:2023
2541:2014
2536:2004
2531:2003
2526:2000
2521:1990
2516:1979
2511:1969
2506:1967
2136:Gibb
2010:2003
2006:1999
1997:for
1970:1999
1966:1979
1957:for
1927:1979
1914:for
1888:1970
1884:1967
1877:for
1781:ISBN
1733:2016
1704:2016
1678:2016
1652:2023
1627:2023
1601:2023
1576:2012
1554:2012
1532:2023
1506:2022
1479:2016
1435:2023
1409:2014
1383:2023
1357:2020
1318:ISBN
1291:2023
1265:2016
1236:2012
1207:2018
1179:2023
1153:2016
1126:2016
1100:2020
1071:2016
1045:2016
1019:2018
993:2016
967:2018
936:2023
901:2023
870:2019
844:2019
831:ISBN
796:2014
671:1977
601:1983
497:and
390:FRSA
352:and
292:Died
268:Born
216:for
171:for
124:for
97:for
30:FRSA
1594:BBC
1336:sad
1314:253
823:doi
753:LLD
669:in
599:in
585:EEC
499:LLB
463:MEP
396:née
313:SNP
3882::
2027:,
1779:.
1775:.
1749:.
1724:.
1720:.
1694:.
1643:.
1617:.
1592:.
1522:.
1496:.
1469:.
1451:.
1425:.
1399:.
1373:.
1334:.
1326:.
1316:.
1281:.
1256:.
1244:^
1215:^
1196:.
1169:.
1143:.
1116:.
1091:.
1079:^
1061:.
1035:.
1009:.
983:.
955:.
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925:.
909:^
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878:^
851:^
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495:MA
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335:m.
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2770:e
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2096:e
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2008:–
1968:–
1925:–
1886:–
1789:.
1735:.
1706:.
1680:.
1654:.
1629:.
1603:.
1578:.
1556:.
1534:.
1508:.
1481:.
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1411:.
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1359:.
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1267:.
1238:.
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1181:.
1155:.
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1073:.
1047:.
1021:.
995:.
969:.
938:.
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872:.
825::
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612:(
393:(
280:)
276:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
