6105:
sports magazines for three months and recorded the number of women's sports stories that were featured and the content of the stories. Women's sports made up 3.5%, compared to the 81% of men's coverage. The lengths of these articles were 25–27% shorter than the length of men's articles. There was an international frenzy in 2012 when the first woman that represented Saudi Arabia in the 2012 Olympics competed in track. That was the most women's sports coverage that there had been in several years. Women played 90 minutes of football, 80 minutes of rugby, 18 holes of golf and ran the same distance in a marathon as men. Exactly 12 months later, the newspapers returned to featuring 4% of articles on women's sports. This same trend can be seen with regards to the FIFA World Cup. The 2015 Women's World Cup Final had an average of 25.4 million
American viewers throughout the duration of the match, and peaked at 30.9 million viewers. It was the most-viewed game of soccer ever in the United States–men's or women's–by a margin of almost 7 million viewers. Despite this jump in viewership of women's soccer in the U.S., television broadcasting of the women's professional soccer league in the U.S. remained much lower than that of the men's league. Fox Sports Network (the company that owns the rights to broadcast the National Women's Soccer League) broadcast 3 regular season NWSL games and 34 Major League Soccer regular-season games during the 2016 seasons. The dearth of coverage of women's sports is evidenced by the low number of segments (i.e., stories) in our sample. Of the 934 local network affiliate news segments (over 12 hr of broadcasts), 880 were on men's sports (or approximately 11½ hr), 22 segments (or nearly 18 min) were on gender-neutral sports (e.g., a horse race, coverage of the Los Angeles marathon, and a recreational sports event), and only 32 segments (about 23 min) featured women's sports. SportsCenter's numbers were similar. Of the 405 total SportsCenter segments in our sample (nearly 14 hr), 376 covered men's sports (slightly over 13 hr), 16 segments were on gender-neutral sports (just over 20 min), and only 13 segments featured women's sports (approximately 17 min).
6161:
exposure time and using better equipment to record the events. Recent research has shown that in the past twenty years, camera angles, slow motion replays, quality and graphics regarding the presentation of women sports has gradually improved. However, mainstream media still is far behind in its showcasing of female sports in comparison to that of men's. A study has shown that ESPN, which began airing women NCAA tournament in 2003, aired eleven women tournament segments in comparison to one-hundred men's tournament segments. ESPN and other sports outlets are airing more female-oriented sporting events; however the length of the segments are very small. This representative data is showcases a main part of the minimal interaction the media has with women athletes. Media coverage of women sports in the United States has further justified the divisional hierarchy faced by women athletes in terms of popularity and coverage. Scholarly studies (Kane, M. J., LaVoi, N. M., Fink, J. S. (2013) also show that when women athletes were given the option to pick a photo of a picture that would increase respect for their sport, they picked an on-the-court competency picture. However, when women athletes were told to pick a picture that would increase interest in their sport, 47% picked a picture that sexualized the women athlete. The UK is more representative than the United States with the BBC giving women's sports about 20% of their sports coverage (BBC spokesperson). Many women athletes in the UK do not see this as adequate coverage for the 36% of women who participate in sports.
6082:. They recorded two different time periods: when they were in season and when they were off-season. The WNBA had 8 stories, totaling 5:31 minutes, during their season, which was less than the NBA, which had a total of 72 stories, totaling approximately 65:51 minutes. During the off-season, the WNBA did not receive any stories or time on the ticker, while the NBA received a total of 81, which were approximately 50:15 minutes. When compared, the WNBA had a total of 8 stories and 5:31 minutes while the NBA had 153 stories and 1:56:06 hours. A recent study showed that in July, -The NBA summer league receives more coverage and attention than a regular season game in the WNBA. The actual games had several differences in the way the games were presented. The findings were that WNBA games had lower sound quality, more editing mistakes, fewer views of the shot clock and fewer camera angles. There was less verbal commentary and visual statistics about the players throughout the games as well. The quality of the stories has also significantly changed. In past studies, women were sexualized, portrayed as violent, or portrayed as girlfriends, wives and mothers. Female athletes were often included in gag stories that involved sexual dialogue or emphasized their bodies. In Australia, the wives of the men's cricket team members were given more media coverage than the players on the women's cricket team, who also had won more games than the men's rugby team. In 2009,
6137:
Olympics and then altered after the
Olympics were over. "Sportswomen are disproportionately under-represented and the sheer quantity and quality of news items on sportsmen demonstrates how male athletes are represented as dominant and superior to females." She also documented how women's bodies were sexualized in photographs and written coverage, noting that the women featured were either nude, semi-nude, or wearing revealing clothing. "The sexualization of sportswomen in Sunday reporting is commonplace and aimed at the mostly male readership. It promotes the idea of female aesthetics over achievements, while the coverage of women not directly involved in sport misrepresents the place of women in sport and inferiorizes real sportswomen's achievements." The media has the ability to create or prevent interest in women's sports. Excluding women's sports from the media makes it much less likely for young girls to have role models that are women athletes. According to Tucker Center for Research on Girls & Women in Sport at the University of Minnesota 40% of all athletes in the United States are women but women's sports only receive about 4% of sports media coverage. This amount of coverage has decreased in the last 20 years although there has been a major increase in women athletes.
2005:
3569:
6213:. Commercially available sports bras first came to market in the 1970s. The development of sports bra significantly improves the performance of women in sports activities and offers several benefits that contribute to a more comfortable and efficient sports experience for women. By the research of Norris etal, breast movements show a noticeable drop when women engage in sports activities wearing sports bra and a more stable body contributes to better performance in sports. Sports bra address the physical needs and promote body acceptance of women by providing support, compression, and encapsulation, which allows women to exercise comfortably and safely and symbols women's participation in sports and their right to engage in physical activity without limitations. This can challenge traditional gender stereotypes and contribute to a more inclusive and equitable sporting landscape. Overall, the design of sports bras is more than just a piece of clothing. It is a symbol of progress, empowerment, and inclusivity in the fight for gender equality in sports and beyond.
2572:
3502:
3493:
3551:
5812:
Title IX requires that there are equal opportunities for both genders. Many of the issues today often revolve around the amount of money going into women's and men's sports. According to 2000–2001 figures, men's college programs still have many advantages over women's in the average number of scholarships (60.5%), operating expenses (64.5%), recruiting expenses (68.2%) and head coaching salaries (59.5%). Other forms of inequality are in the coaching positions. Before Title IX, women coached 90% of women's teams; in 1978 that percentage dropped to 58, and in 2004 it dropped even more to 44 percent. In 1972, women administered 90 percent of women's athletic programs, and in 2004 this fell to 19 percent. Also in 2004, 18 percent of all women's programs had no women administrators. In 2004, there were 3,356 administrative jobs in NCAA women's athletic programs and of those jobs, women held 35 percent of them.
5865:
2793:
according to 2016 data, 33% of WNBA teams are led by women coaches or managers. The
International Olympic Committee also consists of 20% female members. The data presented also showed that 15% of athletic directors in colleges nationwide were females, and that number is much less in the southern states. There are various reasons that have been suggested to account for this trend. Messner and Bozada-Deas (2009) suggest traditional gender roles may play a role and that society's historical division of labor leads to men volunteering as team coaches and women volunteering as team "moms". Everhart and Chelladurai (1998) show that this phenomenon may be part of a larger cycle --- girls who are coached by men growing up are less likely to view themselves as coaches when they are adults, and so the number of female coaches decreases, meaning more girls are coached by men.
6193:
time these practices have revealed sports equipment can present design issues for female participants, particularly for those whose participation continues after the onset of puberty. Typically, anatomical differences between male and female bodies do not receive first consideration during the first stage of equipment design since the male body often serves as the base model due to the predominance of male participants and market demand. Women and girls will often use equipment designed for smaller men, or even boys. In some sports these differences are not adversely significant, but can be so in the case of others. Sports equipment can create sizing issues for girls and women and can also affect performance, enjoyment and satisfaction. Designers can also fail to develop equipment made to protective sensitive areas such as female genitalia and the chest area.
6141:
2422:
2360:
5057:
specifically for girls and women and certain sport disciplines. Sports dominated by women instead of men are few and the majority of organized sports dubbed "women's sports" or the "women's game" were created as the female equivalent of sports which were first popularized by men and male athletes. Over time there have been gradual and increasing efforts by different groups, individuals and lobbies in different countries to find ways which enable women to gain equal representation and support like their male counterparts. This change can be witnessed at the national level in different countries and in women's professional leagues. In terms of finding ways to acquire better pay and better funding, efforts largely began in the 20th century. A significant historical marker occurred during the
5743:
terms of having to work double and still not receive the recognition or pay of the men's teams. Sweden is recognized as being a feminist country, however the wage gap is significant between male and female athletes. In 2013, Swedish striker, Zlatan
Ibrahimovic earned $ 16.7 million a year playing for Paris Saint-German, whereas Lotta Schellin who played for Lyon in France only earned $ 239,720. The wage gap is also evident among coaches. The difference in pay is evident in how male athletes and female athletes are able to spend their time between games. Women often have to work between training and games to make a living and to pay for their training camps, whereas men have that time to recuperate and relax; men also do not pay to attend training camps.
6121:
sports are not entertaining enough for the viewer or typical fan by $ 1.9 million. This idea stems from the male dominated sports perspective, which constantly undermines the perception of quality, effort, and potential that women's soccer exhibits. However, we can see through the caliber of women's soccer displayed most recently within the Women's FIFA World Cup of 2019 that it was on par if not better than the level of play of their male counterparts. The U.S. Women's
National Team scored 13 goals against Thailand in their opening match, the most goals scored in any World Cup match in history. Media outlets though may remain concerned that increased coverage of women's sport will lead to a reduction in audience draw and advertising revenue.
2673:
3048:. Women were becoming more competitive in sport. The competitive sports that women began participating in, included swimming, ski-jumping, and soccer. Participation in masculine sports including boxing and weightlifting, drew the attention of the press. The growing participation of women in sport also sparked a rise in satirical exaggerations of women that downplayed their role in the athletic world. Pictures of women in sporting attire were produced with the intention of publicizing a negative image of their bodies as a consequence of their participation in sport. As issues surrounding women's sexuality began to grow in the public sphere, women also gained more publicity and attention in relationship to their place in sports.
3540:
6125:
2640:
number of minority students and a higher number of people of color, mainly found in the southern
American states, had a much higher rate of gender disparity. A large disparity gap regarding sport-related scholarships for women and men, with men getting 190 million more in funding than women, was also found. Despite an increase in participation in sports by girls and women, this pattern persists. Most colleges focus on their male athletics teams and invest more money into those already successful programs. This disparity is presented by some feminist ideologues as a phenomenon illustrating a cause and effect link between race and gender, and how it plays a significant role in the hierarchy of sports.
5876:
attributed to three particular factors that govern sports newswork: the male-dominated sports newsroom, ingrained assumptions about readership, and the systematic, repetitive nature of sports news. In 1989, a study was conducted that recorded and compared the amount of media coverage of women's and men's sports on popular sports commentary shows. Michael
Messner and his team in 2010 analyzed three different two-week periods by recording the amount of time that the stories were on air and the content of the stories. After recording sports news and highlights, they wrote a quantitative description of what they saw and a qualitative description of the amount of time that story received.
3318:"Complaints having been made as to football being played by women, Council felt impelled to express the strong opinion that the game of football is quite unsuitable for females and should not be encouraged. Complaints have also been made as to the conditions under which some of the matches have been arranged and played, and the appropriation of receipts to other than charitable objects. The Council are further of the opinion that an excessive proportion of the receipts are absorbed in expenses and an inadequate percentage devoted to charitable objects. For these reasons the Council requests the Clubs belonging to the Association refuse the use of their grounds for such matches."
2328:
2682:
5594:
sport is covered in the media. The same study revealed that Women's handball is covered and followed as equally if not more than the men's team. In contrast to international handball coverage, the
Norwegian coverage of Women's and Men's handball are discussed in the media using the same or similar verbiage. While they are especially noticeable in handball, equality and opportunity in Norwegian sports is not limited to the handball. Many top-female athletes from a number of sports have come from Norway. The act of playing or coaching were described slightly differently but categorized as successful using similar terms despite the gender of the coach or the player.
2309:
239:
2767:
1966, 16,000 females competed in intercollegiate athletics. By 2001, that number jumped to more than 150,000, accounting for 43 percent of all college athletes. In addition, a 2008 study of intercollegiate athletics showed that women's collegiate sports had grown to 9,101 teams, or 8.65 per school. The five most frequently offered college sports for women in
America are, in order: (1) basketball, 98.8% of schools have a team, (2) volleyball, 95.7%, (3) soccer, 92.0%, (4) cross country, 90.8%, and (5) softball, 89.2%. Since 1972, women have also competed in the traditional male sports of wrestling, weightlifting, rugby, and boxing. An article in the
2740:, which banned several forms of discrimination in employment but did not address or mention discrimination in education. Contrary to popular belief, the creation of Title IX had nothing to do with sports. Women's sports were not considered a relevant issue within educational organizations at the time. It was not until later that Title IX involved a new objective to ensure equal treatment in organized sports and schools regardless of sex, in a federally funded program. However, Title IX is most commonly associated with its impact on American athletics and more specifically the impact it has had on women's participation in athletics at every age.
2486:
3296:
3511:
2294:
3063:
2398:
2344:
2525:
228:
3266:
2759:
females participating in high school athletics and in 2007–2008 there were over three million females participating, a 940% increase in female participation in high school athletics. In 1971–1972 there were 29,972 females participating in college athletics and in 2007–2008 there were 166,728 females participating, a 456% increase in female participation in college athletics. In 1971, less than 300,000 females played in high school sports. After the law was passed many females started to get involved in sports. By 1990, eighteen years later, 1.9 million female high school students were playing sports.
2278:
2564:. Title IX states that: "no person shall on the basis of sex, be excluded from participating in, be denied benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance"; Title IX prohibits discrimination based on sex in schools receiving federal funds through grants, scholarships, or other support for students. The law states that federal funds can be withdrawn from a school engaging in intentional sex-based discrimination in the provision of curriculum, counseling, academic support, or general educational opportunities.
2781:
2464:
6202:
5296:
5880:
coverage was dedicated to these events. To better understand the media presence of women’s sports, Wasserman’s
Collective and Global Insights Team, in partnership with ESPN Research, analyzed data from 2018 to 2022, including coverage from 100 linear TV networks, major streaming services, prominent sports media social accounts, and various digital publications. This analysis aimed to provide a more accurate picture of the media environment for women’s sports in the U.S., focusing on broad sports coverage outlets and excluding those that might skew coverage toward specific sports.
2166:
3531:
5041:
6008:
3353:
2625:
5682:
6181:
2376:
6109:
5637:
299:
2033:
century BC and was played by both men and women. Women's Cuju was different from men's Cuju in a few ways. First, the women's ball was smaller and lighter. Second, the women played with smaller teams and on a smaller field. Third, the women were not allowed to use their hands or feet to touch the ball. Instead, they used their heads and chests to control the ball. Women's Cuju was a popular sport for centuries in China. It was played by women of all social classes and ages. The game was often played during festivals and holidays.
6041:
2866:
2151:
4339:
5816:
women's team as little as forty percent of what it pays players on the men's team. This pay discrepancy exists despite the fact that the women's team has been much more successful in international competitions; the women's team has won four Olympic gold medals and three of the last five Women's World Cups, while the men's team has never won either of these competitions. This case was largely dismissed with the judge noting that the women's team had been offered and rejected the same pay structure as the men's team.
219:
6060:
5382:. The job was advertised as "part-time", "casual", and available on six-month basis. Players expressed their disagreement with the decision, believing it was a sign that the IRFU was disrespecting and not prioritizing the women's game. In response to this announcement, the players highlighted what they perceived as the IRFU's lack of commitment to the long-term development of the women's game by wearing bracelets with "#Legacy" written on them for games with their club teams in the All Ireland League.
4282:
2913:
5512:
5360:
1851:
5483:
5199:
2904:. Popular prejudice against sports which are mainly popular among females is often exacerbated by gender equity feminists whose goal it is to portray female sports excellence as merited only within the context of competition with men. As a result, sports which involve both a male and female category are viewed as legitimately successful due to the manufactured struggle between the two sexes, despite the reality of male dominance in sport due to natural biological assets.
77:
5825:
2958:
5138:
13742:
3522:
3024:
5801:
5732:
5894:
4985:
140:
6090:
2090:
13752:
6414:
5508:. FIFA instituted such a ban in 2011, preventing the Iranian women's national football team from competing. They have since repealed the ban, but other organizations, including FIBA, maintain such regulations. At the same time, many Muslim female athletes have achieved significant success in athletic competitions. Some have also used sports towards their own empowerment, working for women's rights, education, and health and wellbeing.
3169:
2813:
6242:
5078:
4419:
3560:
36:
5233:
248:
2718:
2449:
13730:
6400:
5287:
total, approximately 60% of Chinese Olympic gold medals were earned by female athletes over the last 8 Olympic games. Challenges to equality remain such as media representation. According to Yu Chia Chen, female Asian athletes receive much less coverage than their male counterparts. Another report indicates Chinese girls and women are also less likely to be exposed to sports programming on television.
2744:
5583:
5955:
5456:
3413:. While removing a jersey in celebration of a goal was common in men's soccer, it was highly unusual in women's football at the international level. The image of her celebration has been considered one of the more famous and controversial photographs of a woman celebrating an athletic victory. In 2019, it was announced that a statue of Chastain's celebration would be displayed at the
5523:
attend the event, they were disallowed, and told it was forbidden to attend by the FIVB. The women took to social media to share their outrage; however the Federation of International Beach volleyball refuted the accusations, saying it was a misunderstanding. This is one of the instances of unfair treatment of women, trying to participate in supporting their teams in Iran.
5708:(SAFA) attributed the declining quality of play to the players' "lack of femininity" (Engh 2010), and the players were instructed to take etiquette classes and maintain stereotypical feminine hairstyles, as well as wear more feminine uniforms while playing. In response, players threatened to strike unless they were able to return to their preferred styles of dress.
2037:
2709:
life. Although a lot has changed since the implementation of Title IX, high school girls still remain to have less access to sports opportunities than males did in 1972. On a college basis as well, female athletes are receiving significantly lower amounts in athletic scholarships compared to their male counterparts with a notable gap of $ 252 million.
5090:. The German men's national team earned 35 million dollars, while the American women's national team earned 2 million dollars after winning the World Cup. The battle in equality for fair pay divulges in to other sports in which men earn far more than women. Golf is another sport which has a significant rising female presence. In 2014, the
6299:. The difference in injury risk may be due to female-specific hormonal changes associated with the menstrual cycle, or due to different skeletal and muscular structures (like a wider pelvis, stronger quadriceps than hamstrings, or more elastic ligaments) that cause women to place more stress on and more easily stretch the ACL than men.
1808:, professional women's sport rarely provide competitors with a livable income. In addition, competing for media coverage of the women's variant of a sport which is primarily popular among males, creates complex barriers. More recently, there has been an increasing amount of interest, research, investment and production in regards to
6052:
the media because of their talent in the Olympics. In 1999, women's sports coverage reached an all-time high when it was recorded at 8.7%. It maintained its higher percentages until it reached an all-time low in 2009, decreasing to 1.6%. The researchers also measured the amount of time that women's sports were reported in the
1785:, a female variant, or "women's game" uses the same name of the sport popularly played by men, but is classified into a different category which is differentiated by sex: men's or women's, or girls or boys. Female variants are widely common while organized female sports by comparison are rare and include team sports such as
1774:
differences are observed globally. Female dominated sports are the one exception. Girls' participation in sports tend to be higher in the United States than in other parts of the world like Western Europe and Latin America. Girls' participation in more violent contact sports is far less than that of their male counterparts.
5418:(JFF) for nine months of work. They announced that the team would not participate in any future tournaments until they received payment. JFF President Michael Ricketts later announced that the team would be paid by the end of September. In October 2019, the Reggae Girlz began playing again, and they won their group in the
2268:, including women's sports, due to state-sponsored athletic programs that were technically regarded as amateur. The legacy of these programs endured, as former Communist countries continue to produce many of the top female athletes. Germany and Scandinavia also developed strong women's athletic programs in this period.
5715:(AWCON), and they protested by not returning their official national team uniforms. In January 2019, the team was again not paid their stipends and bonuses, despite finishing in second place at AWCON. They threatened to strike by not attending interviews or team practices, as well as not playing in a game against the
5212:. Qiu Jin, a Chinese revolutionary during the late 1800s and early 1900s, trained women to be soldiers alongside men in sports societies. They were taught fencing, riding, and gymnastics. According to Susan Bronwell, the most important moment for women's sports in China came in 1981 with a Chinese victory in the
2763:
women's education and about 40 percent of the rise in employment for 25-to-34-year-old women. This is not to say that all women who are successful later on in life played sports, but it is saying that women who did participate in athletics received benefits in their education and employment later on in life.
6023:
Modern research involving the feminist theory of patriarchy aimed at determining the cause of a perceived lack of media representation is based predominantly upon two driving assumptions: the theory of patriarchy as fact in every case, and the belief that participation in sport by females should also
6019:
More often than not, modern research in regards to media and women's sport is focused on comparing women's sport with men's sport. Gender feminists in particular consider the lower levels of media representation in women's sport cause for alarm though this view is not shared among all women in sport,
5851:
will be held on the 9–11 July 2026, in Birmingham, UK. Organization focused on promoting gender equity in sport and physical activity. The IWG holds a global summit known as the IWG World Conference on Women & Sport, which brings together leaders, advocates, athletes, and stakeholders from around
5815:
The fight for equality extends to the wallet. On March 30, 2016, five players from the U.S. women's soccer team filed a federal complaint of wage discrimination against U.S. Soccer, the governing body that pays both the women's and men's team. The complaint argues that U.S. Soccer pays players on the
5593:
Norwegian sports are shaped by the values associated with them. For example, aggression generally is associated with males and being personable, with females. However, in terms of Norwegian handball, a study done by the Norwegian School of Sports and Sciences shows that gender is disregarded when the
5478:
make sports participation more difficult for devout female adherents. The lack of availability of suitably modest sports clothing and sports facilities that allow women to play in private contributes to the lack of participation. Cultural norms of women's roles and responsibilities towards the family
5056:
Equal representation in organized sport for girls and women is commonly referred to as the "battle for equality" and includes a variety of competing feminist ideologies. Worldwide, the dominant representative sex in sport is male both financially and globally except in the rare case of sports created
2762:
American studies have investigated whether or not there is a strong correlation between female participation in sport and positive outcomes in women's education and employment later on in life. A 2010 study found that the changes set in motion by Title IX explained about 20 percent of the increase in
1749:
where conscious organization and accumulation of wealth has occurred. In the mid-to-latter part of the 20th century, female participation in sport and the popularization of their involvement increased, particularly during its last quarter. Very few organized sports have been invented by women. Sports
6192:
Sports equipment designed for the female body is a more recent development in women's and girl's sport. Historically, men's organized sport develops first, often leaving girls and women with the only option of using equipment originally designed for the male body, a common practice to this day. Over
6120:
A recent article from the Wall Street Journal states "from 2016 to 2018, women's games generated about $ 50.8 million in revenue compared with $ 49.9 million for the men, according to U.S. soccer's audited financial statements" (Bachman, 2019). These numbers contrasts the idea that women's
6056:, the strip that displays information at the bottom of most news broadcasts. When recorded in 2009, 5% of ticker coverage was based on women's sports, compared to the 95% that was based on men's sports. These percentages were recorded in order to compare the amount of media coverage for each gender.
5573:
and were eliminated from the tournament in the Round of 16. Following their elimination, the players engaged in another sit-in at their hotel, refusing to leave Paris until the NFF paid them the bonuses and daily allowances they had earned both from the World Cup as well as from other matches played
5085:
The pay gap in women sports is a controversial issue. Women athletes, in their respective sports, are often paid far less than their male counterparts. The difference between the American women's and men's soccer teams' salaries has been used as an example regarding pay inequality. Women on the U.S.
5068:
Although there are various goals and reasons behind organized team sports participation in Western cultures, one perspective claims that sport is principally organized around the political project of physically and symbolically elevating men over women. One study has claimed that notions of audience
4374:
team. The Thorns' 2019 season saw an even higher average attendance of 20,098. This was higher than all but one of the 30 NBA teams in the 2018–19 season, all but three of the 31 NHL teams in the 2018–19 season, 15 of the 24 MLS teams in the 2019 season, and 6 of the 30 MLB teams in the 2019 season.
3288:
had become extremely popular, largely due to the suspension of men's football due to war efforts. Matches were held with large numbers of spectators, with the Boxing Day match at St Helens in 1920 reaching 53,000 fans-an attendance record that would not be beaten until Team GB beat Brazil at Wembley
2635:
A 1999 study by Sigelman and Wahlbeck found many schools were "nowhere near compliance". Many schools attempt to achieve compliance through the first prong; however, in order to achieve that compliance schools cut men's programs, which is not the way the OCR wanted compliance achieved. Equity is not
2101:
Few women competed in sports in Europe and North America before the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Although women were technically permitted to participate in many sports, relatively few did. Those who did participate often faced disapproval. Early women's professional sports leagues
2032:
teams. Cuju, also known as Tsu Chu, was an ancient Chinese ball game that is considered to be the predecessor of modern-day football (soccer). The sport of Cuju reached climax in Song Dynasty and was one of the most popular sports in Chinese society during that time. It was first recorded in the 3rd
1906:
At the festival there were races for maidens of various ages. Their course was 500 feet, or one-sixth less than the men's stadium. The maidens ran with their hair down their backs, a short tunic reaching just below the knee, and their right shoulder bare to the breast. The victors received crowns of
1773:
Women's involvement in sports is more visible in well-developed countries and today their level of participation and performance still varies greatly by country and by sport. Despite an increase in women's participation in sport, the male demographic is still the larger of the two. These demographic
6104:
In newspapers articles, coverage on men's sports once again had a greater number of articles than women's sports in a ratio of 23–1. In 1990, a study was conducted that recorded and compared the amount of media coverage of women's and men's sports on popular newspapers. They analyzed four different
5811:
Women make up 54% of enrollment at 832 schools that responded to an NCAA gender equity study in 2000; however, females at these institutions only account for 41% of the athletes. Before Title IX, 90% of women's college athletic programs were run by women, but by 1992 the number dropped to 42% since
5286:
indicated China's female Olympic delegation, the fourth largest present, to be the second most spread out across all events at 0.050, compared to higher numbers from over 190 other delegations. The same index showed the ratio of women to men to be 7 to 10. 213 total female athletes participated. In
5122:
has had a positive impact on women's sports by providing more platforms for advertising and conversation. It has created more opportunities to increase the promotion of women's sports and helped form the establishment of communities both online and offline around women's and girls sports, including
4334:
Women face increasing challenges once they look to enter the business side of sports. Some research suggests that women occupy leadership positions in the sports industry at a lower rate than men however, the majority of these are positions are in men's professional sports rather than women's. When
2931:
In Canada as well as in other societies worldwide, organized sports have been used and viewed as a traditional way to demonstrate and develop masculinity. With an increasing number of girls and women with a serious interest in sports, the cross-cultural divide between the sexes began to narrow with
2648:
It is widely believed that Title IX has had a positive effect on women's sports in America and aided their participation. American female athletes now have grounds to help support the stance that women athletes deserve a higher level of respect and consideration that is necessary in order for their
1831:
At times female athletes have engaged in social activism in conjunction with their participation in sport. Protest methods have included playing strikes, social media campaigns, and in the case of America, federal lawsuits on grounds of inequality, usually as it relates to gender parity principles,
6311:
than male athletes. They exhibit more visible symptoms of a concussion than male athletes and for a longer period of time than male athletes, a phenomenon known as the "concussion gap". However, there is no consensus on the reason women are more prone to concussions than men or experience symptoms
6051:
During that first year that the research was conducted in 1989, it was recorded that 5% of the sports segments were based on women's sports, compared to the 92% that were based on men's sports and the 3% that was a combination of both. In the late 1900s Women's Sports started to gain popularity in
6036:
In 1989, a study was conducted that recorded and compared the amount of media coverage of women's and men's sports on popular sports commentary shows. Michael Messner and his team in 2010 analyzed three different two-week periods by recording the amount of time that the stories were on air and the
5064:
In some areas, sex and gender can serve as a selective and primary factor in terms of determining if women's sports should receive the same treatment as men's. Whether or not women are as able-bodied as men can serve as the basis of decision making criteria. Gender-based characteristics associated
4353:
Although several professional women's sports leagues have been established throughout the world in the post-Title IX era, they are generally behind in terms of exposure, funding, and attendance compared to the men's teams. However, there are notable exceptions. The 2015 Women's World Cup final was
3039:
period in Germany with several factors contributing to this new era. Many opportunities made it possible for women to join sports programs and push boundaries within society. These included the enrollment of women in German universities, the rise in female employment, as well as involvement in war
2968:
Historically, regional differences in Canada are recorded to have existed in regards to codified rules in sport involving male and female programs. One such example involves the Eastern provinces of Canada which for a time included a different game code for the female category of basketball, while
2766:
In 1971, fewer than 295,000 girls participated in high school varsity athletics, accounting for just 7 percent of all varsity athletes; in 2001, that number leaped to 2.8 million, or 41.5 percent of all varsity athletes, according to the National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education. In
2639:
According to research done by the National Women's Law Center in 2011, 4500 public high schools across the nation exhibited high rates of gender inequality and were considered to be in violation of the Title IX laws. Further research done by the Women's Law Center in 2017 found schools with a high
1934:
After the classical period, there was some participation by women in men's athletic festivals. Women in Sparta began to practice the same athletic exercises that men did, exhibiting the qualities of Spartan soldiers. Plato even supported women in sports by advocating running and sword-fighting for
6136:
Amy Godoy-Pressland conducted a study that investigated the relationship between sports reporting and gender in Great Britain. She studied Great Britain's newspapers from January 2008 to December 2009 and documented how media coverage of men's sports and women's sports was fairly equal during the
5843:
organized the first World Conference on Women and Sport in Brighton, United Kingdom, where the Brighton Declaration was published. The IWG hosted further world conferences every four years, with the result of the Windfoek Call for Action (1998), Montreal Tool Kit (2002) and Brighton Plus Helsinki
5306:
In recent years, Latin America has witnessed a notable surge in the growth and accomplishments of women in sports, despite enduring challenges such as unequal funding and cultural stereotypes. Female athletes from the region have excelled across various disciplines, leaving a profound impact both
3276:
In the early 1800s women romped, skated, played ball games and some even boxed. The early half of the 1900s saw an increase in interest in regards to the development of physical education programs for public schools for both sexes as well as developing public recreation programming and facilities
2939:
Among other feminists, women's progress in sport involved the belief that their needed to be an effort to counter a common and unfounded notion that vigorous physical activity was dangerous for women. These notions where first challenged around 1900. These women, called, "new women", started with
2758:
Since Title IX became law, records have illustrated an increasing number of opportunities in American educational institutions in a variety of sports for women and girls. As of the 2007–2008 school year, females made up 41% of the participants in college athletics. In 1971–1972 there were 294,015
2708:
The bill allowed for the equal treatment of female athletes to become a part of the larger sports institution and culture and is considered to have played an important role in increasing the popular view in America that female participation and competition in sport was a valid part of society and
2105:
Women's sports in the late 1800s focused on correct posture, facial and bodily beauty, muscles, and health. Prior to 1870, activities for women were recreational rather than sport-specific in nature and emphasized physical activity rather than competition. Sports for women before the 20th century
5855:
These global summits are significant events where participants share best practices, research findings, and strategies to empower women and girls in sports, address barriers they face, and promote their participation and leadership in all aspects of sport. The IWG World Conference on Women &
5742:
In Sweden, public funds are mostly given to men's hockey and football, and the women's team are left without proper funding. In 2016, Al Jazeera published an article bringing the discrimination that female Swedish athletes face to light by mentioning the double standard put on female athletes in
4322:
It is not uncommon for professional athletes hold second jobs in order to supplement their income due to low salary. Female professional athletes often play in smaller lower-quality facilities than male professional athletes due to low attendance. Women's professional sports are rarely broadcast
2652:
While the mandate did not immediately go into effect it had been publicized to such an extent that it enabled the general public to sense its future implications. There had been great anticipation for the bill prior to its passage which helped it gain media coverage in time for when the bill was
6160:
Media coverage has slightly increased and this is mostly due to social networking. Social media has further exposed women sports out to the public world, and often at a much greater rate than traditional news media. Traditional media has also improved its coverage of women's sports through more
5875:
Media coverage for women's sports is significantly less than the coverage for men's sports. Substantial research indicates that women's sports and female athletes gain only a small fraction of sports media coverage worldwide. Research that has examined why this is the case suggested this can be
5522:
Iranian women were banned from attending a volleyball game and an Iranian girl was arrested for attending a match. Iran was given the right to host the International Beach Volleyball tournament, and many Iranian women were looking forward to attending the event. However, when the women tried to
2771:
reported lasting benefits for women from Title IX, citing a correlation between participation in sports and increased educational opportunities as well as employment opportunities for girls. Furthermore, the athletic participation by girls and women spurred by Title IX was associated with lower
2607:
Demonstrating a continual expansion of athletic opportunities for the underrepresented sex. This prong of the test is satisfied when an institution has a history and continuing practice of program expansion that is responsive to the developing interests and abilities of the underrepresented sex
5350:
in BMX (Colombia) have not only excelled in their disciplines but have also become symbols of inspiration for aspiring athletes across the region. Their success underscores the growing prominence and impact of women's sports in Latin America, fostering a future where gender equity and athletic
2992:
was created exclusively for females in Canada in 1963 and excluded male athletes. As a result, the elite level of the sport consists entirely of players who are women. Because the sport has developed a female category, and a male category does not exist, the league has no opportunity to form a
2704:
The involvement in women's sports spiked after Title IX was put into place, mostly in high school level sports as well as collegiate. Title IX's effect on women in sport was observed to have far reaching implications that were not restricted to those who were participating in a professional or
5879:
For three decades, it has been commonly believed that women’s sports receive significantly less media coverage compared to men’s sports, with historical estimates ranging from 3% to 5.5% of total sports coverage. In 2022, despite 70% of people watching women’s sports, only 16% of sports media
2792:
Although female participation in sports has increased due to Title IX, there has not been a similar effect in terms of women holding coaching or other managerial positions in sports. Most sport teams or institutions, regardless of gender, are managed by male coaches and managers. For example,
2590:
In 1975, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare's Office for Civil Rights (OCR) published a Title IX regulation that required institutions sponsoring athletic programs to provide equal athletic opportunities for students by accommodating both sexes' athletic interests and abilities.
2923:
In Canada, the majority of feminist ideologues in sport claim slow growth in participation in girls' and women's sports programs (with male and female categories) are due to a number of factors. While both girls and women have historically had low levels of interest and participation, sports
2567:
Contrary to popular belief, Title IX initially had nothing to do with sports and would not include interscholastic or varsity sports until later. Today the law from the Education Act requires that both male and female athletes have equal facilities and equal benefits. The equal benefits are
2189:
described women's sports "impractical, uninteresting, unaesthetic, and we are not afraid to add: incorrect". However, the 6th IOC Congress in Paris 1914 decided that a woman's medal had formally the same weight as a man's in the official medal table. This left the decisions about women's
3044:. Women's fashion reflected the changes that women perceived in themselves. Women's magazines showed them in sporting outfits as they were motivated to create an appearance that featured them as healthy and fit. The same women were known at night in more fashionable outfits, displaying
6032:
In America, recent work attributed this perceived lack of representation in women's sport to three particular factors that govern sports newswork: the "male-dominated sports newsroom", "ingrained assumptions about readership", and the "systematic, repetitive nature of sports news".
6020:
with some circles concerned more about increasing female participation itself. While one group maintains that these two factors, participation and media exposure, are inextricably linked, others disagree with this view and do not consider a media agenda or goal to be of importance.
9505:"INVEST IN WOMEN'S SPORT. The Tillies effect 😤 In a record-breaking week one of the Finals Series, the A-League became the most attended season, of any women's sport, in Australia ever. Surpassing the AFLW 2023 cumulative attendance total for the regular season + finals series"
2985:
in Canada in 2004. The league recruits the best ringette talent in North America, largely from Canada, but some players originate from Finland or the United States. The league's players are unpaid as the league is not a professional one and acts as a showcase league instead.
5844:
2014 Declaration (2014). The conferences aim to "develop a sporting culture that enables and values the full involvement of women in every aspect of sport and physical activity", by "increasing the involvement of women in sport at all levels and in all functions and roles".
2180:
had female competitors from 1900 onward, though women at first participated in considerably fewer events than men. Women first made their appearance in the Olympic Games in Paris in 1900. That year, 22 women competed in tennis, sailing, croquet, equestrian, and golf. The
6312:
differently. Some theories have been that women have smaller, more breakable nerve fibers in their brains, that their necks are weaker and so their brains accelerate more sharply on impact, or fluctuating hormones during menstrual cycles that make them more susceptible.
3348:
helped raise the profile of women's tennis again, but faced hostility once in the media spotlight. They were critiqued for their personal upbringings, their muscular builds, and the clothes they wore. James McKay and Helen Johnson described them as "Ghetto Cinderellas".
5065:
with masculinity and femininity can become the deciding factor for individuals in terms of their potential sports participation, but can also affect organizing sporting bodies where this has been held as a justifiable dismissal of sports equity for female participants.
2611:
Accommodating the interest and ability of the underrepresented sex. This prong of the test is satisfied when an institution is meeting the interests and abilities of its female students even where there are disproportionately fewer females than males participating in
2603:
Providing athletic participation opportunities that are substantially proportionate to the student enrollment. This prong of the test is satisfied when participation opportunities for women and men are "substantially proportionate" to their respective undergraduate
5165:, and improved travel arrangements, as well as an increased salary. The players also said that their low salaries forced them to remain living at home, since they could not afford rent, and their strict training schedule meant they were unable to get another job.
5326:, Latin American women have consistently demonstrated their competitive drive. In Latin America, women athletes have achieved significant milestones across diverse sports, overcoming challenges such as limited funding and cultural biases. Other athletes include
2571:
5490:
Islamic tenets and religious texts suggest that women's sports in general should be promoted and are not against the values of the religion. The Quranic statements that followers of Islam should be healthy, fit and make time for leisure are not sex-specific.
3621:
are rare and have been created specifically for the female sex and are not variants of popular men's sports. While sports which involve female participation are often collectively called, "women's sports", the overwhelming majority are not, and are in fact
1725:
has existed throughout history. However, participation rates and activities vary in accordance with nation, era, geography, and stage of economic development. The modern era of organized sports did not begin to emerge either for women or men until the late
2944:
have shown differences between women and men in terms of types of sports injuries, their rate of occurrence, and injury recovery times. Female athletes participating in contact and combat sports are an area of particular concern, especially in the case of
5228:
of the 1960s and 1970s, wherein many athletes were suppressed: In 1994, the International Society for Sports Psychiatry (ISSP) treated many athletes. Like teaching and collaborating with clinicians in sports medicine, helping fairness in sports, etc.
4295:
refers to sports in which athletes are paid for their performance. Opportunities for women to play professional sports vary by country. Some women's professional sports leagues are directly affiliated with a men's professional sports league like the
3155:, more recently allowed women to compete at this prestigious rowing race. Although the benefits that men receive at this race versus what women receive is still drastically different, there is progress within allowing women to compete competitively.
2161:
The first Olympic games in the modern era in 1896 were not open to women. Since then the number of women who have participated in the Olympic games have increased substantially. Many girls and women had lots of opportunities to join the Olympics.
5750:
boycotted the team's training camp and the Five Nations Tournament. In a movement they called #FörFramtiden (in English, "For the Future"), all 43 players invited to camp cited lack of equal pay as well as various instances of poor treatment by
2883:, which is not a variant of a popular men's sport and whose players are predominantly female. Different arguments exist as to why there are less female participants in sport in Canada and what factors are and should be considered most relevant.
5499:
on several occasions, with Aisha beating him the first couple of times. Correspondingly, some scholars have proposed that Muslim women's lack of engagement with sport is due to cultural or societal reasons, rather than strictly religious ones.
3634:
Some female sports can be traced back to a single inventor while others cannot and are difficult to identify. Some female sports are or can be attributed to a variety of individuals who helped contribute to its early development instead.
5172:. The deal included an increase in wages, an increase in the salary cap, improved medical standards, and a formal maternity policy. Some commentators have attributed the success of the new W-League deal to the Matildas' boycott in 2015.
3337:, which King won. The contest was strictly for show after Riggs bragged he would win, despite his age and lack of fitness. Nevertheless, the competition gained media popular media exposure thus enhancing the profile of female athletics.
2891:
In most cases, Canadian studies involving female participation in sport fail to involve methodologies that account for and make observable the difference between participation rates in exclusively or predominantly female sports such as
5503:
However, besides religious testaments, there are many barriers for Muslim women in relation to sports participation. A significant barrier to Muslim women's sports participation is bans on the Islamic headscarf, commonly known as the
1836:
which demand schools that any funds given to support students' sports should be equally distributed between boys and girls. Public service oriented promotional campaigns for girls in sport involve a variety of media campaign styles.
5620:, citing unequal pay and conditions between the women's team and the men's team as her reason for stepping away from the team. She said she would no longer play for the national team until she felt that it was more respected by the
5069:
interest or preference were based on personal beliefs and assumptions rather than evidence or research and that in some cases these beliefs and assumptions were the reason why coverage of men's professional sports is prioritized.
2940:
bicycling. By the 1920s, a marked change for women occurred involving young working-class women in addition to the pioneering middle class sportswomen. However, more recent scientific research in the sport sciences, particularly
5106:. As of 2021, a WNBA player's minimum salary is $ 57,000, while an NBA player's minimum salary is $ 898,310. An average NBA player makes over $ 5 million while an average WNBA player makes $ 72,000. In September 2018, the
3478:
were considered to have challenged a taboo in women's sport when both openly admitted they were menstruating, Watson after a self-described poor performance in a tennis match in 2015, and Fu at the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
5190:(APL) from the rest of the governing body, giving APL control of operational, commercial, and marketing for the top level of women's, men's, and youth soccer in the country. APL soon rebranded the W-League as A-League Women.
4409:
season set the record for the most attended season of any women's sport in Australian history, with the season recording a total attendance of 284,551 on 15 April 2024, and finishing with a final total attendance of 312,199.
8547:
10338:
Lagaert, Susan; Van Houtte, Mieke; Roose, Henk (2019-09-01). "Gender Differences in Sport Spectatorship and (Fe)male Adolescents' Gender Identity, Experienced Pressure for Gender Conformity and Gender Role Attitudes".
2397:
2878:
Organized sports hold a high priority status in Canadian culture, The growth of female participation in sport in Canada has historically been slower than that among males. One notable exception is the female sport of
5562:(NFF). The NFF promised that it would pay them, but said the "money not readily available at the moment." In response, players engaged in a sit-in at their hotel as well as publicly demonstrated outside Nigeria's
4335:
women do occupy the same positions as men, they may be paid less, although some research has shown revenue-specific variables may be more relevant than gender-specific variables when examining compensation levels.
5779:
Following the boycott, it was announced in October 2019 that the players had reached a new agreement with the federation, and that the team will begin training in November 2019 and play in a tournament against
2969:
the Western provinces opted for a simplified identical rules structure in relation to both sexes. This disparity is claimed as evidence of sexism among the more radical feminist polemicists in Canadian sport.
2190:
participation to the individual international sports federations. Concern over the physical strength and stamina of women led to the discouragement of female participation in more physically strenuous sports.
12024:
Kane, M. J.; LaVoi, N. M.; Fink, J. S. (2013). "Exploring elite female athletes' interpretations of sport media images: A window into the construction of social identity and "selling sex" in women's sports".
5263:
In the years following the women's volleyball victory, female athletes generally had greater success in international sports than males, and so they became the symbolic figureheads in the revival of Chinese
5183:(the Caltex Socceroos) will receive equal shares of total player revenue and equal resources. In addition, the guaranteed minimum salary for a player on the Matildas will increase as a result of this deal.
2485:
7629:"2010-11 High School Athletics Participation Survey," The National Federation of State High School Associations; "Trends in Education Equity of Girls & Women," National Center for Education Statistics.
2421:
3568:
1781:
or were developed as an organized female variant of a sport first popularized by a male demographic and therefore became a female category. In all but a few exceptional cases, such as in the case of
9747:
9531:"Thank you for making season 2023/24 of the Liberty A-League the biggest in the 𝐡𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐰𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐬 𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 🇦🇺❤️ A 127% increase on last year. Just incredible"
11492:
Sherwood, Merryn; Osborne, Angela; Nicholson, Matthew; Sherry, Emma (December 2017). "Newswork, News Values, and Audience Considerations: Factors That Facilitate Media Coverage of Women's Sports".
2649:
participation. Women's involvement in sports has helped raise the recognition of their sports programs and competitive athletes to a level comparable to that which men have enjoyed for many years.
6037:
content of the stories. After recording sports news and highlights, they wrote a quantitative description of what they saw and a qualitative description of the amount of time that story received.
5282:(a measure often used in economics to show the degree of concentration when individuals are classified by type, and a lower number indicates higher diversity) showing Female Participation in the
2077:(1793) included girl's education. This included the measurement of performances of girls. This led to women's sport being more actively pursued in Germany than in most other countries. When the
1938:
Notably, cultural representations of a pronounced female physicality were not limited to sport in Ancient Greece and can also be found in representations of a group of warrioresses known as the
3420:
Girls' participation in more violent contact sports is far less than their male counterparts. In such sports, boys overwhelmingly outnumber girls, particularly football, wrestling, and boxing.
2004:
5419:
5123:
access to women's sports news. This pattern is expected to continue into the future and has been presented as a powerful tool to help offset the issues of gender bias and other disparities.
4323:
regularly on live television. New developments in digital technology have created an opportunity for female leagues to live-stream competitions and events on social media platforms such as
2636:
the only way to be compliant with Title IX; athletic departments need to show that they are making efforts to achieve parity in participation, treatment, and athletic financial assistance.
7134:
5216:
in Tokyo, Japan. This victory made the female volleyball players household names in China, though the victory was portrayed as the work of leading male government officials like Ma Qiwei,
5689:
2599:, there was a policy interpretation that offered three ways in which schools could be compliant with Title IX in regards to athletics and sport; it became known as the "three-part test".
1875:
2509:
10393:
9936:
8221:
11346:
9997:
411:
8007:
Everhart, C. Bonnie; Chelladurai, Packianathan (1998). "Gender Differences in Preferences for Coaching as an Occupation: The Role of Self-Efficacy, Valence, and Perceived Barriers".
2477:
6733:
5153:(nicknamed the Matildas) announced that it had canceled a sold-out tour of the United States due to a dispute with Football Federation Australia (FFA; known since November 2020 as
2463:
6295:
There are several different theories about why women are more prone to this injury, including the "Q theory" which highlights specific differences in male and female anatomy and
5759:
Team travel conditions – traveling by ferry instead of by plane to games; arriving to games one day before a tournament began, without accounting for time differences and jet lag
5086:
national team earned $ 99,000 per year, while men earned $ 263,320 if they were to win 20 exhibition matches. There is a substantial gap in rewards in regards to winning the
2729:. Women's ice hockey is a variant of men's ice hockey, one of the most expensive sports to play in North America and rare: one among only 4 ice skating team sports worldwide.
8704:
8740:
2359:
9567:
2993:
partnership with a male league counterpart. However, it does not have to compete with the men's sports leagues themselves, unlike professional women's soccer leagues, the
8495:
9675:
Joseph, Lauren J.; Anderson, Eric (2016-09-02). "The influence of gender segregation and teamsport experience on occupational discrimination in sport-based employment".
5319:
from Mexico have not only achieved international recognition but have also significantly raised the profile of women's sports in their respective countries and beyond.
8599:
2568:
considered necessities such as equal equipment, uniforms, supplies, training, practice, quality in coaches and opponents, awards, cheerleaders and bands at the game.
9230:
3501:
10020:
5423:
10848:
7266:
5965:
3492:
2308:
5654:
which is often referred to as the country's most popular sport is male-dominated although there are efforts to promote the sport to Filipino women. In 2020, the
5647:
The Magna Carta for Women in the Philippines (Republic Act No. 9710.) mandates equal participation of women in sports among other non-sports related provisions.
5110:
announced equal pay for both male and female athletes for all events, contributing to the conversation in the world of professional sports surrounding equality.
11750:
8469:
5402:
the country had qualified for, and the country was also the first Caribbean country to ever qualify. However, in September 2019, members of the team, including
10270:
9204:
355:
8812:
11824:
Deitsch, Richard. "USA-Japan's Women's World Cup Final Shatters American TV Record Ratings." Futbol Planet. Sports Illustrated, 6 July 2015. Web. 8 May 2016.
9910:
9478:
3550:
3292:
One year later, the Football Association voted to ban women's game from FA-Affiliated grounds for 51 years. The FA's Consultative Committee's ruling stated:
2327:
11653:
3148:
Since the late 1980s, Women in Sport, a non-profit organization based in London, has hoped to transform sport for the benefit of women and girls in the UK.
2448:
1737:, women's activities tended to be informal and recreational in nature, lacked rules codes, and emphasized physical activity rather than competition. Today,
9427:
8999:
8886:
7306:
5655:
4726:
2081:
was formed as an all women's international organization it had a German male vice-president in addition to German international success in elite sports.
8937:
Cooky, Cheryl; Messner, Michael A.; Hextrum, Robin H. (April 4, 2013). "Women Play Sport, But Not on TV: A Longitudinal Study of Televised News Media".
6603:
5526:
In October 2018 Iran announced that, after 40 years, it would allow women to enter sport arenas. On September 22, 2019, the Iranian authorities assured
2194:
2078:
11433:
2705:
intermediate way. Girls and women who did not see themselves in a more "serious athlete" light felt increasingly empowered to participate and compete.
1700:
11268:
8306:
McKay, James; Johnson, Helen (November 4, 2008). "Pornographic Eroticism and Sexual Grotesquerie in Representations of African American Sportswomen".
8243:
7052:
4390:, setting a new documented attendance record for a women's sporting event. The record for a professional women's sporting event–91,648 spectators at
5098:. Basketball is another sport which has surged in popularity in the last few decades and has significant female presence. In the United States, the
9530:
9452:
5856:
Sport plays a crucial role in shaping policies, initiatives, and collaborations aimed at achieving gender equity in the sports industry worldwide.
11472:
10942:
10416:
6463:
5781:
2293:
11319:
8098:
7224:
5976:
5433:(nicknamed the Sunshine Girls) is ranked fourth in the world, as of July 2019. However, the team has not been well-funded, and had to resort to
5701:
2928:
and the fact that there are fewer women than men in leadership positions in academic administration, student affairs, athletics, and coaching.
2343:
2114:
87:
10384:
8204:
7909:
5864:
2375:
2073:
less than twenty years later, physical education was reduced to military preparedness for boys and men. In Germany, the physical education of
10441:
8572:
5768:
Lack of development – players allege that SIF has not adequately created a program to foster development of women's hockey at the youth level
5716:
1167:
11458:
9987:
9051:
Humphreys, Brad R. (August 2000). "Equal Pay on the Hardwood: The Earnings Gap Between Male and Female NCAA Division I Basketball Coaches".
6074:
When researching the actual amount of time that women's sports stories were mentioned, they focused specifically on differences between the
2694:
team (with their male coaches in background) posing with their trophy. Picture on right shows a U.S. university girl practising a difficult
9833:
5379:
5224:, who helped contribute at various stages to the success of the team. The victory symbolized a growth of women's sports in China after the
4751:
4399:
2264:
Amateur competitions became the primary venue for women's sports. Throughout the mid-twentieth century, Communist countries dominated many
12820:
11197:
6140:
2578:
are iconic in the realm of sports entertainment, known for their athleticism, precision, and become synonymous with the Cowboys franchise.
12847:
8838:
6162:
5789:
5785:
3631:"the female equivalent" of sports which were first played by and popularized by men and boys, making these two sporting groups distinct.
2277:
1202:
12452:
11294:
10597:
10192:
Brownell, Susan (1996-02-01). "Representing gender in the Chinese nation: Chinese sportswomen and Beijing's bid for the 2000 olympics".
7773:
7564:
12384:
9176:
Fink, Janet (2015). "Female athletes, women's sport, and the sport media commercial complex: Have we really "come a long way, baby"?".
6292:
and the head physician for its varsity teams, female athletes are four or five times more likely than male athletes to have ACL tears.
6079:
5747:
5103:
4845:
4379:
4297:
3375:
2994:
568:
406:
11063:
9453:"History made! 🥳⚽️🇦🇺 The most successful season in Liberty A-League history has set a new benchmark for women's sport in Australia"
12726:
11627:
8677:
7940:
7701:
7442:
Sigelman, Lee; Wahlbeck, Paul (1999). "Gender Proportionality in Intercollegiate Athletics: The Mathematics of Title IX Compliance".
5551:
5391:
5252:
5213:
5150:
4535:
2102:
during the early part of the 20th century foundered. These women's "sports" were more focused on fitness, beauty, weight and health.
11242:
9884:
9401:
9151:
7536:
13410:
11654:"An Imperceptible Difference: Visual and Textual Constructions of Femininity in Sport Illustrated and Sports Illustrated for Women"
11008:
8864:
5832:
5617:
3439:
2505:
8912:
740:
12815:
12803:
10227:
Roche, Maurice (November 2008). "Putting the London 2012 Olympics into perspective: the challenge of understanding mega-events".
8730:
8625:
7506:
6526:
Gerber, E.W., Felshin, J., Berlin, P., & Wyrick, W. (Eds.). (1974). The American woman in sport. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
5662:
5180:
3428:
3402:
2533:
2118:
1777:
Two important divisions exist in relation to female sporting categories. These sports either emerged exclusively as an organized
559:
9557:
8972:
7470:
5441:. After receiving support from sponsors, the Sunshine Girls were able to go to the tournament, where they placed fifth overall.
13130:
11092:
6478:
4902:
3233:
2172:
carrying the Olympic torch and lighting the cauldron. Becoming the first woman in the entire Olympic history in having done so.
2145:
1693:
1627:
663:
416:
10982:
10468:
7307:"The Pioneering Role Of Madame Alice Milliat and the FSFI in Establishing International Trade and Field Competition for Women"
3145:, and field hockey. Now, women also participate at a professional/international level in soccer, rugby, cricket, and netball.
2936:, a number of feminists dismissed female sports and thought of them as an unworthy cause and one in no need of their support.
11575:
4951:
4473:
4346:
4301:
3205:
3002:
2136:
said. "I stand and rejoice every time I see a woman ride on a wheel. It gives women a feeling of freedom and self-reliance."
820:
379:
11414:
10915:
9962:
8425:
7638:"Women in America: Indicators of Social and Economic Well-Being," White House Council on Women and Girls, March 2011, p. 18.
5274:
Contemporary Chinese sports teams are noted for their wide breadth of participation by female athletes, specifically in the
5102:
organizes top-level professional basketball competition for both sexes, with men playing in the NBA proper and women in the
1816:, particularly though not exclusively among high performance female athletes, has increased as well, such as in the case of
12887:
5719:. However, in May 2019, it was announced that Banyana Banyana would receive equal pay with the men's team heading into the
4815:
3390:
1801:. In female sports, the supposed benefits of gender parity, gender equity, and gender equality feminism are controversial.
852:
11876:
11725:
11223:
10746:
6562:
Marshall, J.; Hardman, K. (2016-07-24). "The State and Status of Physical Education in Schools in International Context".
13554:
13024:
10520:
10012:
9858:
7588:
6265:
5693:
5081:
The United States Women's National Soccer Team celebrating their 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Qualifiers Tournament championship
4651:
3458:
1907:
olive and a share of the heifer sacrificed to Hera. They had, too, the right of setting up their statues in the Heraeum.
1821:
919:
12504:
6921:
3212:
9722:
7281:
6564:
5705:
5176:
3186:
2830:
2690:
Women's sports is given very high priority in U.S. from school itself. Picture on left shows a U.S. high school girls'
49:
10703:
Ayub, Awista (2011-04-14). "A Closer Look at FIFA's Hijab Ban: What it Means for Muslim Players and Lessons Learned".
8763:
8443:
6937:
6754:
5558:. The players alleged that they had not received their earned bonuses from winning the tournament owed to them by the
2672:
13067:
10153:
Noland, Marcus; Stahler, Kevin (2014). "What Goes into a Medal: Women's Inclusion and Success at the Olympic Games".
10088:
9110:
9087:
8160:
7144:
6433:
6344:
6330:
6281:
5994:
5936:
5027:
4916:
4852:
4828:
4580:
4560:
4359:
3252:
2852:
1686:
1622:
200:
182:
121:
63:
10834:
Contomichalos, Stephanie. "How is Sport Employed as a Vehicle for Redefining Gender Identity in Islamic Societies?"
8261:
7108:
7083:
17:
12629:"Newfound sex differences in axonal structure underlie differential outcomes from in vitro traumatic axonal injury"
10646:
7676:
7030:
6363:
5712:
5616:, a prestigious award given to the best soccer player in the world. However, in 2017, she stopped playing with the
5601:
5555:
4802:
369:
319:
5792:
in December 2019. The new deal includes terms guaranteeing performance-based bonuses and additional compensation.
5486:
2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship match between Turkey and France in Hala Stulecia in Wrocław (Poland)
3219:
2736:
is American law. The purpose of the Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972 was to update Title VII of the
13652:
13173:
12882:
12840:
11950:
11926:
11538:
8521:
7428:
6124:
6075:
5903:
5624:
and the culture surrounding women's soccer had improved, which meant she did not participate in the high-profile
5187:
5099:
5094:
awarded US$ 340 million in prize money for men's tournaments, compared to 62 million dollars awarded to the
4994:
4456:
4363:
3383:
3285:
2575:
2246:
2182:
1172:
1092:
914:
709:
149:
3539:
11800:
10051:
7886:
7321:
6428:
6383:. M., McGarry, & J. E., Fisher, L. A. (2019). Final thoughts on women in sport coaching: Fighting the war.
6221:
Some sports require female players wear a type of female genital protection. The female equivalent of the male
5848:
5776:, originally scheduled for November 2019, was canceled by SIF due to the players' dispute with the federation.
5752:
5720:
5625:
5570:
5395:
5279:
4308:
4271:
3446:
3363:
3190:
3018:
2834:
2537:
2253:
in response. The number of Olympic women athletes increased over five-fold in the period, going from 65 at the
1742:
629:
465:
9111:"Salary Disparities Between Male and Female Head Coaches: An Investigation of the NCAA Power Five Conferences"
6968:
5704:, known as Banyana Banyana, began to struggle on the field due to a lack of a permanent coach. Members of the
13433:
13135:
13120:
13034:
10571:
9256:
8042:
Carty, Victoria (2005). "Textual Portrayals of Female Athletes: Liberation of Nuanced Forms of Patriarchy?".
6453:
5621:
5430:
5132:
4966:
4926:
4664:
3201:
2440:
1372:
939:
9774:
6256:
There are some common sports injuries for which female athletes may be at a higher risk than male athletes.
5609:
2106:
placed more emphasis on fitness rather than the competitive aspects we now associate with organized sports.
13140:
12984:
12877:
7966:
6458:
4592:
3326:
2529:
1607:
842:
760:
735:
668:
11774:
7248:
7060:
3993:
3974:
12340:
Zelisko, John; et al. (1982). "A comparison of men's and women's professional basketball injuries".
11171:
11033:
6820:
6086:
broadcast segments called "Her Story", which was a commentary that highlighted women's athletic careers.
5563:
5559:
5466:
Muslim women are less likely to take part in sport than Western non-Muslims. This is particularly so for
5415:
4909:
4890:
3398:
3141:. In the 19th century, women primarily participated in the "new games" which included golf, lawn tennis,
3057:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2069:(1789) included intellectual, moral, and physical education for both girls and boys. With the victory of
837:
475:
13776:
11836:""It's Dude Time!": A Quarter Century of Excluding Women's Sports in Televised News and Highlight Shows"
6536:
238:
13259:
12897:
12833:
12203:
DeHaven, Kenneth E.; Lintner, David (1986). "Athletic injuries: Comparison by age, sport, and gender".
11347:"Damkronorna players' boycott is over, a deal has been reached with the Swedish Ice Hockey Association"
9592:
6448:
5661:
Prior attempts to provide female players to play competitive basketball included the semi-professional
5375:
5168:
In September 2017, a new pay deal was announced for players in Australia's national soccer league, the
4485:
4406:
4387:
3424:
2726:
2113:(AAU) held its first national championship for women (in swimming), In 1923 the AAU also sponsored the
1953:
and her handmaidens engage in light sport as they're waiting for the clothes they've washed to dry ...
1632:
1222:
12477:
8786:
5755:(the Swedish Ice Hockey Association, or SIF) toward the national team, including, but not limited to:
1915:
won an Olympic game as owner of a chariot (champions of chariot races were owners not riders), as did
6655:
5399:
5142:
4938:
4738:
3450:
3379:
2802:
2238:
1010:
340:
10890:
9024:
Burton, Laura (May 2015). "Underrepresentation of women in sport leadership: A review of research".
8368:
5613:
3295:
13576:
13503:
13226:
10295:
Yu, Chia-Chen (June 2009). "A Content Analysis of News Coverage of Asian Female Olympic Athletes".
9562:
9504:
5711:
In 2018, Banyana Banyana was not paid the agreed-upon amount owed to them after qualifying for the
4316:
2978:
2737:
2561:
2491:
2234:
2210:
2206:
2202:
1462:
1156:
485:
450:
103:
10545:
10445:
8205:"Henley Royal Regatta celebrates further move towards gender equality with bump for women's races"
5969:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
3510:
3062:
2681:
2524:
2157:, the first female Olympic tennis champion as well as the first individual female Olympic champion
13781:
13703:
13323:
13125:
12902:
11901:
10967:
10815:
9375:
6869:
6488:
6483:
5669:, the men's professional league the Philippine Basketball Association, organized the short-lived
5467:
5248:
4573:
3179:
2823:
2154:
2122:
298:
6205:
The design of sports bra provides special care for the comfortness of women in sports activities
13713:
12907:
10494:
6165:
is the first commercial publisher totally dedicated to women's sport coverage based in the UK.
5907:
5685:
5636:
5438:
4998:
4587:
4367:
2553:
2214:
2110:
815:
500:
490:
426:
153:
99:
55:
12938:
10876:
10114:""Practice and Relevance of Sports Psychiatry in Promoting Athletes' Mental Health in Japan.""
5673:
which was controversial for its haircut rules which barred women from sporting a "boy's cut".
5605:
4395:
3226:
2932:
the male sports establishment becoming actively hostile. During the 1960s with the arrival of
2780:
13378:
13104:
13029:
13004:
12969:
11701:
11558:
10135:
7777:
7750:
7206:
6917:
6185:
5450:
5308:
5295:
4797:
4522:
4509:
4468:
4371:
3827:
3715:
3586:
3265:
2977:
Canada is home to the first elite all-female winter team sports league in North America, the
2785:
2494:, first winter team sports league in North America where elite players are exclusively female
2250:
1883:
1763:
1652:
1597:
1527:
1507:
1492:
1362:
884:
847:
755:
619:
455:
11372:
9613:
Henne, K (2014). "The "Science" of Fair Play in Sport: Gender and the Politics of Testing".
6230:
227:
13529:
13524:
13453:
13352:
13264:
12180:"The Material Culture of the Sports Bra: Supporting Innovation and Femininity in Athletics"
11117:
Engh, Mari Haugaa (2010). "The battle for centre stage: Women's football in South Africa".
6688:
6153:
5283:
5058:
5040:
4605:
4426:
4107:
4055:
3598:
3394:
3371:
3311:
3152:
3074:
2933:
2258:
2254:
1759:
1537:
1532:
1477:
1427:
1412:
1297:
1187:
1137:
1017:
578:
539:
374:
364:
350:
8470:"Brandi Chastain's sports bra changed women's soccer – and women's history – 20 years ago"
7967:"Separating the Men from the Moms: The Making of Adult Gender Segregation in Youth Sports"
7705:
6145:
6007:
5972:
5918:
5009:
3530:
164:
95:
8:
13667:
13644:
13571:
13468:
13296:
13269:
13254:
13221:
13166:
13009:
12979:
12923:
11144:
8496:"Rose Bowl Stadium unveils bronze statue of Brandi Chastain's 1999 World Cup celebration"
8118:
8103:
7001:
6289:
5531:
5225:
4885:
4342:
4312:
4292:
3414:
2916:
2624:
2186:
1924:
1746:
1642:
1572:
1502:
1377:
1352:
1332:
1312:
1192:
1067:
1057:
934:
765:
687:
680:
675:
590:
495:
480:
440:
401:
12678:"Gender differences in head-neck segment dynamic stabilization during head acceleration"
12132:
Norris, Michelle; Blackmore, Tim; Horler, Brogan; Wakefield-Scurr, Joanna (2021-03-15).
9281:
7853:
7803:
7612:
6692:
5735:
2900:
in comparison to sports involving male and female categories of the same sport, such as
2165:
13688:
13657:
13624:
13591:
13544:
13357:
13340:
13052:
13019:
12974:
12933:
12782:
12707:
12694:
12677:
12653:
12628:
12604:
12579:
12555:
12530:
12428:
12403:
12365:
12322:
12274:
12247:
12228:
12114:
12042:
12006:
11998:
11683:
11601:
11517:
11126:
10853:
10728:
10364:
10320:
10252:
10174:
9992:
9700:
9648:
Spaaij, R.; Farquharson, K.; Marjoribanks, T. (2015). "Sport and Social Inequalities".
9630:
9402:"Nebraska volleyball stadium event draws 92,003 to set women's world attendance record"
9353:
9132:
9068:
8954:
8651:
8323:
8288:
8067:
8059:
7989:
7451:
7005:
6825:
6795:
6712:
6581:
6473:
6201:
6180:
5670:
5339:
5244:
5154:
4764:
4687:
4480:
4355:
3672:
3465:
1657:
1552:
1512:
1382:
1277:
1242:
1052:
1042:
967:
909:
894:
745:
725:
702:
554:
534:
313:
12419:
7510:
3352:
13755:
13481:
13345:
13291:
13274:
13063:
13057:
13042:
13014:
12948:
12786:
12774:
12699:
12658:
12609:
12560:
12433:
12357:
12314:
12279:
12220:
12161:
12153:
12118:
12106:
12046:
11857:
11687:
11521:
11509:
10790:
10732:
10720:
10368:
10356:
10324:
10312:
10256:
10244:
10209:
10178:
10166:
10094:
10084:
10057:
10047:
9704:
9692:
9634:
8342:
8327:
8213:
8156:
8071:
8024:
7993:
7861:
7481:
7346:
7140:
7009:
6992:
Chen, Lihe (2017-12-07). "The Sports Cultural Analysis of Ancient Chinese Ceramics".
6734:"Girls suffer sports concussions at a higher rate than boys. Why is that overlooked?"
6716:
6704:
6674:
6585:
6468:
6340:
6326:
6011:
Lonestar Rollergirls in Austin, Texas, play on a banked track (2011) in the sport of
5868:
5107:
4961:
4638:
4206:
3462:
3457:
became the first woman to play a non-kicking position in NCAA football, playing as a
3454:
3442:
3322:
2893:
2169:
2066:
1794:
1577:
1547:
1472:
1452:
1437:
1392:
1357:
1322:
1257:
1197:
1132:
1112:
1107:
977:
962:
889:
879:
777:
770:
750:
634:
549:
505:
435:
345:
265:
12711:
12644:
12369:
12326:
12232:
12010:
9428:"Women's A-League games most attended season of women's sport in Australian history"
9136:
9072:
8958:
8399:
7360:
6629:"Equality of competition: A consistent approach to equality of opportunity in sport"
6044:
6040:
5681:
5335:
4618:
2865:
2132:
era. "Bicycling has done more to emancipate women than anything else in the world,"
13708:
13619:
13601:
13539:
13448:
13438:
13420:
13318:
13311:
13196:
12764:
12689:
12648:
12640:
12599:
12591:
12550:
12542:
12423:
12415:
12349:
12306:
12269:
12259:
12212:
12145:
12098:
12034:
11988:
11847:
11673:
11665:
11501:
10780:
10712:
10572:"Game changers – modern-day athletes who are fighting for women's rights in sports"
10348:
10304:
10236:
10201:
10158:
10125:
9684:
9657:
9622:
9405:
9185:
9122:
9060:
9033:
8946:
8315:
8051:
8020:
8016:
7981:
7740:
7202:
7198:
6997:
6696:
6679:
6650:
6640:
6573:
6438:
6149:
6094:
5539:
5367:
5327:
5158:
5044:
4835:
4328:
4307:
While women today do have the opportunity to play professional sports, the pay for
3330:
3303:
2388:
2150:
2133:
1859:
1718:
1662:
1647:
1637:
1617:
1587:
1522:
1497:
1422:
1402:
1397:
1342:
1262:
1227:
1212:
1177:
1162:
1142:
1087:
1072:
1062:
1047:
1032:
1027:
1022:
972:
949:
792:
787:
573:
544:
521:
384:
12149:
10495:"Jamaica's Reggae Girlz say 'No Pay, No Play,' threaten strike over unpaid salary"
10205:
10077:
9688:
7136:
Outstanding Women Athletes: Who They are and how They Influenced Sports in America
5347:
5322:
In team sports such as football (soccer) and individual sports like athletics and
4362:
had higher average attendance than several men's professional teams, including 15
4338:
2469:
1902:, the wife of the king who founded the Olympics. According to E. Norman Gardiner:
276:
13745:
13698:
13683:
13609:
13561:
13486:
13476:
13388:
13286:
13281:
13206:
13047:
12892:
10785:
10139:
9328:
9303:
8279:
Smith, Maureen (2006). "Reviewed Work: Billie Jean King: Portrait of a Pioneer".
7754:
6738:
6419:
6285:
6108:
6098:
6063:
5475:
5471:
4713:
4700:
4545:
4383:
3436:
3406:
3341:
3073:
The United Kingdom has produced a range of major international sports including:
3036:
2941:
2772:
obesity rates while other public health program failed to claim similar success.
2532:
is a professional full-contact Women's American football tackle minor league and
2432:
2412:
2408:
2350:
1887:
1878:
A statue of a victress of the Heraean Games, represented near the start of a race
1863:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1567:
1557:
1487:
1467:
1447:
1387:
1327:
1307:
1292:
1247:
1237:
1217:
1152:
1102:
1097:
1082:
1037:
982:
797:
470:
12297:
Lindenfeld, Thomas; et al. (1994). "Incidence of Injury in Indoor Soccer".
10130:
10113:
8600:"Haley Van Voorhis becomes first woman non-kicker to play in NCAA football game"
7887:"The Impact of Title IX | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History"
7210:
7160:
5762:
Team uniforms – players are provided men's clothing by SIF, not women's clothing
5061:
where it became the first Olympic games in which women competed in every sport.
3409:
celebrated by spontaneously taking off her jersey and falling to her knees in a
2217:, which attracted participation of nearly 20 countries and was held four times (
218:
13693:
13662:
13519:
13491:
13458:
13443:
13335:
13306:
13241:
13231:
13159:
12353:
12310:
12216:
12102:
11952:
Media Coverage and Female Athletes | Media Coverage & Female Athletes | TPT
11669:
10768:
9784:. Women's National Basketball Players Association. January 17, 2020. p. 36
9231:"Women's World Cup Final Was Most-Watched Soccer Game in United States History"
9064:
8548:"More high school girls are wrestling, but they're still grappling for respect"
6700:
6059:
5666:
5600:
is a highly skilled and decorated Norwegian soccer player, having won numerous
5343:
5316:
5169:
5162:
5087:
4790:
4461:
3819:
3767:
3582:
3471:
3345:
3325:
grew as a popular professional sport and provided the occasion for a symbolic "
3118:
3110:
3078:
2751:
2404:
2319:
2300:
2265:
1727:
1667:
1582:
1562:
1542:
1517:
1482:
1442:
1417:
1407:
1347:
1317:
1302:
1272:
1267:
1252:
1232:
1182:
1127:
1122:
1077:
999:
832:
782:
692:
641:
585:
12595:
10809:
10240:
9911:"W-League breaks new ground with pay deal for 'trailblazers' of women's sport"
9189:
9037:
8319:
7262:
7034:
7022:
6906:
Swaddling, Judith. The Ancient Olympic Games. Austin: U of Texas, 1980. Print.
6847:
6577:
6370:
6280:
Several studies have shown that female athletes are more likely to tear their
5586:
2912:
13770:
13734:
13586:
13549:
13400:
13383:
13301:
12778:
12157:
12110:
12086:
12061:
12038:
11993:
11976:
11861:
11852:
11835:
11513:
11505:
10794:
10724:
10521:"Jamaica thump St. Lucia at CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship"
10360:
10316:
10308:
10248:
10213:
10170:
10098:
9696:
9479:"Women's A-League down to four contenders after first stage of finals series"
9088:"Pay Equity for Coaches and Athletic Administrators: An Element of Title IX?"
8950:
8217:
7985:
7865:
7745:
7728:
7186:
6762:
6599:
6503:
6405:
5773:
5597:
5407:
5312:
5275:
4625:
4239:
3356:
3269:
2924:
feminists in Canada have contended that these differences are largely due to
2872:
2748:
2198:
2177:
1898:. In ancient Greek mythology there was the belief that Heraea was founded by
1891:
1672:
1457:
1432:
1367:
1337:
1287:
1282:
1207:
1147:
1117:
992:
827:
697:
658:
646:
624:
606:
421:
12769:
12752:
12179:
12133:
12087:"ESPN's SportsCenter and Coverage of Women's Athletics: "It's a Boys' Club""
10675:
10623:
10061:
9127:
6787:
6089:
5914:
5511:
5479:
may also be a source of discouragement from time-consuming sports practice.
5005:
1850:
160:
13534:
13496:
13428:
13328:
13084:
12943:
12703:
12662:
12613:
12564:
12437:
12388:
12283:
12165:
10767:
Dubey, Bipin Kumar; Dubey, Binayak Kumar; Acharya, Jayashree (2010-09-01).
10716:
6945:
6708:
6498:
6493:
6380:
6323:
Women, Sport and Society in Modern China: Holding Up More Than Half the Sky
6113:
6012:
5640:
5459:
5434:
5403:
5363:
5331:
5236:
5119:
5048:
4869:
4281:
4225:
3879:
3610:
3299:
3122:
3102:
2869:
2454:
2045:
2025:
2021:
2017:
1911:
Although married women were excluded from the Olympics even as spectators,
1751:
957:
445:
12825:
12546:
12453:"Preventing ACL Tears - Why are ACL Tears More Common in Female Athletes?"
12361:
12318:
12224:
11473:"sixth IWG World Conference on Women and Sport 2014 – The Legacy Document"
10983:"Ada Hegerberg: The world's best player won't be at the Women's World Cup"
10849:"Iranian women should not face arrest and threats for watching volleyball"
10352:
9807:
8055:
8028:
7651:
5482:
5302:
during the skate street race at the 2020 Summer Olympics at the age of 13.
5198:
2012:
woman running. The bare right breast is indicative of her being an athlete
13405:
13373:
12264:
11009:"Why Ada Hegerberg, the best player in soccer, is skipping the World Cup"
10162:
9988:"Australian Professional Leagues to be unbundled from Football Australia"
6296:
6249:
6053:
5828:
5824:
5515:
5323:
5299:
5186:
In December 2020, Football Australia announced that it had unbundled the
4422:
4285:
4176:
4124:
3784:
3432:
3334:
3307:
3066:
3041:
2946:
2436:
2129:
1899:
1817:
1782:
904:
874:
651:
12751:
LaVoi, Nicole M.; McGarry, Jennifer E.; Fisher, Leslee A. (2019-10-01).
12002:
11726:"Gender Stereotyping in Televised Sports: A Follow-Up to the 1989 Study"
11130:
8813:"Outside World Cup, women pro soccer players struggle to make ends meet"
8292:
7455:
5359:
5137:
2957:
1874:
1745:
levels in various places internationally, but is found primarily within
1741:
are more sport-specific and have developed into both amateur levels and
13634:
13211:
13201:
11775:"Coverage of Women's Sports in Four Daily Newspapers – LA84 Foundation"
11295:"Women's Four Nations Cup cancelled amid Team Sweden's equality battle"
9834:"Exposure to Women's Sports: Changing Attitudes Toward Female Athletes"
9803:
9782:
Women's National Basketball Association Collective Bargaining Agreement
9661:
8063:
6645:
6628:
6443:
6308:
6210:
6129:
6067:
5651:
5240:
5221:
5202:
4877:
4733:
4413:
4069:
4015:
3986:
3944:
3925:
3890:
3729:
3578:
3475:
3410:
3367:
3045:
3023:
2961:
2925:
2901:
2837: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2722:
2695:
2691:
2541:
2473:
2366:
2193:
In response to the lack of support for women's international sport the
2094:
1920:
1916:
987:
929:
924:
269:
12724:
8887:"When it comes to sports, men and women don't play on the same fields"
3521:
11834:
Cooky, Cheryl; Messner, Michael A.; Musto, Michela (September 2015).
11678:
9963:"Australian Women and Men's Soccer Teams Reach Deal to Close Pay Gap"
6222:
5807:
lors du Vans US Open of Surfing 2015 à Huntington Beach (États-Unis).
5731:
5411:
4677:
4497:
4354:
the most-watched soccer game ever in the United States. And in 2017,
4219:
4004:
3664:
3606:
3602:
3134:
3106:
2284:
2089:
2074:
1790:
1767:
12131:
12062:"Nicole Cooke calls for women's sport to have equal coverage on BBC"
11801:"Why has coverage of women's sport stopped post Olympics? - CNN.com"
11459:"Federal Judge Dismisses U.S. Women's Soccer Team's Equal Pay Claim"
11198:"South Africa's National Women's Football Team to Receive Equal Pay"
9859:"Australian women's soccer team boycott sell-out U.S. tour over pay"
8973:"WNBA Announces 20-Game Twitter Livestream Schedule for 2019 Season"
8839:"Why making a living as a women's pro soccer player is no easy task"
8731:"Sources: Premier Hockey Federation sale could unite women's hockey"
8244:"How the FA banned women's football in 1921 and tried to justify it"
8099:"Concussion Recovery is Slower in Girls, Mounting Evidence Suggests"
6284:(ACLs) than male athletes. According to William Levine, director of
3168:
2812:
13566:
13393:
13249:
13099:
13089:
12248:"Sex-specific differences in injury types among basketball players"
10676:"The Perspective of Arabic Muslim Women toward Sport Participation"
9626:
6994:
DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science
6755:"Why women's ice hockey has a higher concussion rate than football"
6241:
5658:
became the country's first professional women's basketball league.
5492:
5256:
5208:
One of the earliest examples of women's sports in modern China was
5091:
5077:
4897:
4555:
4418:
4391:
4165:
3841:
3594:
3114:
3069:
has the most gold medals of any female British Olympian, with five.
3028:
2989:
2982:
2972:
2897:
2880:
2733:
2662:
2628:
2557:
2070:
1950:
1928:
1833:
1798:
1722:
389:
257:
11564:. Center for Feminist Research, University of Southern California.
5175:
In November 2019, the FFA announced a new contract with the union
13629:
13094:
12928:
12134:"How the characteristics of sports bras affect their performance"
10598:"Netball World Cup: Sunshine Girls beat Malawi; claim fifth spot"
7565:"The real March Madness: When will women's teams get equal buzz?"
6245:
5804:
5800:
5232:
5217:
5209:
4504:
4324:
4231:
Canada, Northern Ontario Recreation Directors Association (NORDA)
3933:
3590:
3559:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3086:
3082:
3040:
industries. All of these are examples of economic changes due to
2315:
2009:
1939:
1912:
1786:
1755:
944:
899:
273:
12580:"Sex Differences in Concussion Symptoms of High School Athletes"
11902:"Women underrepresented, sexualized in weekend sports reporting"
11628:"Examination of Gender Equity and Female Participation in Sport"
11602:"What international consumers really think about women's sports"
10916:"Nigerian Women's Soccer Team Protest at Unpaid Victory Bonuses"
9257:"A Blueprint for Women's Sports Success – But Can It Be Copied?"
8678:"The fascinating history of stoolball and the locals who played"
8573:"Katie Hnida is first woman to play in Division I football game"
7941:"Examination of Gender Equity and Female Participation in Sport"
5840:
2949:. Concern also involves consequences to women during pregnancy.
2616:
Schools only have to be compliant with one of the three prongs.
2510:
Prominent women's sports leagues in the United States and Canada
13581:
12953:
11751:"After homophobia let's tackle prejudice against women's sport"
11576:"Wasserman's The Collective® From the shadows to the spotlight"
9752:
8176:
6915:
5535:
5474:
in dress and requirements for women's sport to take place in a
4777:
4430:
3686:
3126:
3098:
2717:
2428:
2242:
2049:
1867:
1855:
1805:
1714:
460:
247:
11552:
11550:
11548:
11491:
11434:"Top Female Players Accuse U.S. Soccer of Wage Discrimination"
10769:"Participation in sport as an assessment of women empowerment"
9937:"W-League, FFA and PFA unveil new pay deal for women's soccer"
9885:"Matildas boycott US tour as they call foul on gender pay gap"
9593:"London 2012: was this the women's Olympics? – Channel 4 News"
9109:
Traugutt, Alex; Sellars, Nicole; Morse, Alan L. (April 2018).
8400:"Why Women's World Cup champion Brandi Chastain bared her bra"
5582:
5378:(IRFU) advertised an available position for head coach of the
4319:
is an attempt to explain the causes behind these differences.
3417:
to commemorate the twenty-year anniversary of the team's win.
2743:
13182:
12753:"Final Thoughts on Women in Sport Coaching: Fighting the War"
10385:"English women's rugby players lend support to Irish protest"
9647:
9152:"Women's pro sports leagues have trouble staying in the game"
8652:"Rio 2016: Support as China's Fu Yuanhui breaks period taboo"
7039:
European Cultures in Sport. Examining the Nations and Regions
5831:
of India is the only player to surpass the 6,000 run mark in
5505:
5496:
5462:
first Saudi female athlete to compete at the Summer Olympics.
4253:
4244:
3090:
2919:
captained Canada to a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
2560:
legislation as a part of the additional Amendment Act to the
1886:
a separate women's athletic event was held at the stadium in
394:
332:
86:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
12725:
University of Rochester Medical Center (November 13, 2013).
12528:
10118:
Sports Psychiatry: Journal of Sports and Exercise Psychiatry
6893:
Gardiner, E. Norman, 'The Rise of the Athletic Festival' in
6144:
Spectators and media personnel take photos even as Brazil's
5852:
the world to discuss and advance gender equality in sports.
5530:
that women would be able to attend the October qualifier of
2582:
Important changes regarding athletics and sport occurred in
2514:
2499:
13614:
11545:
9908:
9558:"Establishing Professional Volleyball in the United States"
9205:"Why Female Athletes Earn Less Than Men Across Most Sports"
8735:
8086:
The Girl and the Game: A History of Women's Sport in Canada
7704:. The United States Department of Judgement. Archived from
5966:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
5527:
5455:
5095:
4862:
4492:
3094:
2029:
1895:
261:
10891:"Iran has 'assured' women can attend qualifier: Infantino"
9580:
League One Volleyball plans to start professional play...
8913:"Why you should think twice about ignoring women's sports"
8626:"Menstruation: the last great sporting taboo | Sport"
7605:
3366:
began to achieve prominence in the 1990s, particularly in
2036:
12383:
Flanagan, Linda; Greenberg, Susan H. (27 February 2012).
11243:"Swedish women's hockey players boycott over pay dispute"
10271:"Chinese women winning in sports but losing in fame game"
9723:"Women's Soccer Suit Reveals Wider Sports Pay Gap Issues"
8340:
7829:"The National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education"
7828:
5414:
with captions stating that they had not been paid by the
5161:
levels in Australia. The Matildas requested health care,
3281:
parks and recreation) which became a new emerging field.
3006:
2998:
2201:. This organization initiated the Women's Olympiad (held
1809:
13151:
11415:"U.S. Women's Soccer Team Sued Federation For Equal Pay"
10013:"APL launches unified rebranding of Australian Football"
7267:"Forgotten Decisions. The IOC on the Eve of World War I"
6821:"I Was the Fastest Girl in America, Until I Joined Nike"
6788:"I Was the Fastest Girl in America, Until I Joined Nike"
5700:
Between 2004 and 2008, the previously highly successful
2115:
First American Track & Field championships for women
1812:. Interest and research involving the identification of
8153:
Sports around the World: History, Culture, and Practice
6175:
4300:. Others are independently owned and operated like the
3423:
Leagues for girls do exist in such sports, such as the
2643:
2457:, first Japanese woman to win an Olympic medal in 1928.
2128:
Bicycling became a popular activity among women in the
12531:"Sex and Gender Considerations in Concussion Research"
11093:"WNBL's role in pushing for gender equality in sports"
11064:"WNBL's role in pushing for gender equality in sports"
10337:
10079:
Beijing's games : what the Olympics mean to China
10041:
9808:"22. What is the minimum salary a player can receive?"
9748:"Which Sports Have The Largest And Smallest Pay Gaps?"
8140:. German Politics and Society. pp. 67–68, 70, 72.
7304:
6168:
It is shown that only 5 percent of sports coverage on
6024:
serve a type of feminist agenda in order to be valid.
357:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
11539:"When it comes to women in sports, TV news tunes out"
11269:"For the future: How Team Sweden reached their limit"
11170:
Feltham, Luke; Mokwena, Busisiwe (January 17, 2019).
10469:"Jamaica women's team on strike after not being paid"
7191:
Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance
6233:, known colloquially called a "jill" or "jillstrap".
1804:
Except in a few rare cases like women's professional
256:
Left to right; top to bottom: Canadian women playing
10747:"Muslim Basketball Players Urge FIBA To Allow Hijab"
10417:"Irish women's rugby 'Legacy' campaign gathers pace"
9150:
Rohlin, Melissa; Baxter, Kevin (February 10, 2014).
9108:
8522:"More Girls Are Playing Football. Is That Progress?"
7854:"From Title IX, Evidence of Sports' Lasting Effects"
7426:
6395:
5841:
International Working Group on Women and Sport (IWG)
5424:
2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Competition
4414:
Active women's professional leagues and associations
2775:
11224:"Female athletes get raw deal in 'feminist Sweden'"
8936:
8343:"A Brief History of Women's Team Sports in America"
8006:
7729:"Playing but Losing: Women's Sports after Title IX"
7537:"Where Girls Are Missing Out on High-School Sports"
3193:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2981:(NRL). The league was established for the sport of
12750:
12184:Coalition of Master's Scholars on Material Culture
11977:"Playing but losing women's sports after title ix"
11970:
11968:
10383:
10076:
10044:Freeing the female body : inspirational icons
9909:Australian Associated Press (September 10, 2017).
9000:"NWHL signs three-year streaming deal with Twitch"
8203:
1734:
12404:"The female ACL: Why is it more prone to injury?"
12382:
12296:
11877:"U.S. Women's Soccer Games Outearned Men's Games"
11833:
10981:Lewis, Aimee; Davies, Amanda (December 5, 2018).
10943:"Nigeria Stage Sit-In at WWC Over Unpaid Bonuses"
10766:
7878:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7727:Cooky, Cheryl; Lavoi, Nicole M. (February 2012).
7429:"A New Approach to Title IX Athletic Compliance?"
7392:
7390:
6814:
6812:
6728:
6726:
6385:Women's Sport & Physical Activity Journal, 27
5765:Nutrition – players are provided expired products
5394:(nicknamed the Reggae Girlz) participated in the
3435:became the first woman ever to score points in a
1980:Their limbs the delicate oil, and took their meal
1813:
13768:
12727:"Menstrual Cycle Influences Concussion Outcomes"
11533:
11531:
10807:
10074:
9615:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture & Society
9086:Osborne, Barbara; Yarbrough, Marilyn V. (2000).
9085:
7441:
6272:"Relative energy deficiency in sport", (RED-S).
4288:, a former world No. 1 in women's tennis doubles
3289:during the London 2012 Olympics 92 years later.
2973:First elite all-female winter team sports league
2084:
580:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
11965:
11927:"Media Coverage of Women's Sports Is Important"
11086:
11084:
10811:Female soccer players shoot down Turkish taboos
10297:International Review for the Sociology of Sport
8764:"Toward Gender Equality in Professional Sports"
8150:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7109:"A History of Women in Sport Prior to Title IX"
7084:"A History of Women in Sport Prior to Title IX"
6561:
6358:Out on the Field: Gender, Sport and Sexualities
6259:
6236:
6148:hugs her support staff after winning a women's
5569:In 2019, the Super Falcons participated in the
5518:first woman to represent Qatar at the Olympics.
2698:manoeuvre under the watchful eyes of her coach.
1828:"Relative energy deficiency in sport" (RED-S).
12202:
11702:"7 Ways to Improve Coverage of Women's Sports"
11456:
11393:
11391:
11389:
11169:
9674:
8865:"When professional hockey is your side hustle"
7761:
7702:"Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972"
7674:
7387:
6867:
6809:
6723:
5883:
2907:
2249:began to incorporate greater participation of
1989:And now, when they were all refreshed by food,
13167:
12841:
12804:Tackling gender barriers to sporting equality
12675:
12505:"Female athletes at higher risk of ACL tears"
12478:"The Risk of ACL Injuries in Female Athletes"
12023:
11652:Fink, Janet S.; Kensicki, Linda Jean (2002).
11528:
10152:
9775:"Article V, Section 7: Minimum Player Salary"
8722:
8675:
8623:
8360:
7965:Messner, Michael; Suzel, Bozada-Deas (2009).
7934:
7932:
7930:
7910:"Here's Why Women's Teams Are Coached by Men"
7804:"As Girls Become Women, Sports Pay Dividends"
7589:"Women's interest in sport continues to grow"
7187:"Women and the Olympics--Making a Difference"
5665:which ran from 1998 to 1999, and in 2008. In
1986:Beneath the sun's warm rays were growing dry.
1694:
84:The examples and perspective in this article
12757:Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal
12577:
12339:
11651:
11556:
11406:
11373:"Landmark law faces new challenges even now"
11081:
9149:
9092:University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
8519:
8423:
8305:
7964:
7367:
6752:
6675:"Why sports concussions are worse for women"
6464:Major women's sport leagues in North America
6216:
13126:History of female professional bodybuilding
12855:
12084:
11557:Messner, Michael A.; Cooky, Cheryl (2010).
11386:
10980:
10968:"The unique Norwegian female sports heroes"
9745:
8787:"The Long Fight for Pay Equality in Sports"
8597:
7851:
7801:
6966:
6785:
6781:
6779:
6668:
6666:
6377:. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen 1999
6375:Gender and Sport from European Perspectives
6264:One area of interest involves studying the
4315:. An American feminist theory known as the
4311:is significantly lower than it is in men's
2712:
2195:Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale
2079:Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale
1992:Mistress and maidens laid their veils aside
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
13174:
13160:
12848:
12834:
12245:
12085:Adams, Terry; Tuggle, C. A. (2004-05-01).
11974:
11487:
11485:
11431:
11119:Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity
10674:Maesam, T-AbdulRazak; et al. (2010).
10669:
10667:
10651:Soccer Politics / The Politics of Football
10641:
10639:
9857:McCafferty, Georgia (September 11, 2015).
9856:
7927:
7797:
7795:
7726:
7305:Leigh, Mary H.; Bonin, Thérèse M. (1977).
7298:
6863:
6861:
6351:Out of Bounds: Women, Sport and Sexuality.
5917:. Please do not remove this message until
5702:South African women's national soccer team
5008:. Please do not remove this message until
3035:Female athletic dominance grew during the
2415:, a major step in women's athletic history
1701:
1687:
163:. Please do not remove this message until
12768:
12693:
12652:
12626:
12603:
12554:
12427:
12401:
12273:
12263:
11992:
11851:
11677:
10784:
10414:
10129:
10111:
10083:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
9716:
9714:
9284:. Soccer Stadium Digest. October 12, 2019
9126:
9050:
8836:
8728:
8545:
8520:de la Cretaz, Britni (February 2, 2018).
8467:
8151:Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012).
8009:Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
7744:
7396:
6672:
6656:1820/1d2e2972-b49e-439e-b81c-b32697a9b242
6654:
6644:
6364:The Nation: Sports Don't Need Sex To Sell
5995:Learn how and when to remove this message
5937:Learn how and when to remove this message
5157:) over their pay. Their salary was below
5028:Learn how and when to remove this message
4752:Russian Women's Basketball Premier League
3253:Learn how and when to remove this message
3005:(PWHL) which must contend with the men's
2997:(WNBA) which must contend with the men's
2853:Learn how and when to remove this message
2515:Implementation and regulation of Title IX
2500:20th Century United States to the present
2333:Women bowling in formal attire, probably
2139:
201:Learn how and when to remove this message
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
12627:Dolle, Jean-Pierre; et al. (2018).
12529:Mollayeva, Tatyana; et al. (2018).
11364:
11195:
10621:
10518:
10191:
9555:
9356:. Soccer Stadium Digest. October 6, 2019
9228:
8862:
8761:
8598:Scarborough, Alex (September 23, 2023).
8493:
8444:"100 Greatest Sports Photos of All-Time"
8341:American Documentary Inc. (2001-01-17).
8201:
7907:
7677:"Most Expensive Sports for Kids to Play"
7427:Alisha Carter Harris (25 January 2022).
6776:
6663:
6240:
6209:One important recent development is the
6200:
6179:
6139:
6123:
6107:
6088:
6058:
6039:
6006:
5913:Relevant discussion may be found on the
5863:
5823:
5799:
5748:Swedish women's national ice hockey team
5730:
5680:
5635:
5581:
5510:
5481:
5454:
5358:
5294:
5269:Susan Bronwell, Beijing's Games, Pg. 107
5231:
5197:
5136:
5076:
5039:
5004:Relevant discussion may be found on the
4417:
4337:
4280:
3351:
3294:
3264:
3061:
3022:
2956:
2911:
2864:
2779:
2742:
2716:
2623:
2570:
2523:
2506:National Collegiate Athletic Association
2299:1912: Fraulein Kussinn and Mrs. Edwards
2164:
2149:
2088:
2035:
2028:dynasties, women played in professional
2003:
1983:Upon the river's border—while the robes
1873:
1849:
1845:
1713:The participation of women and girls in
159:Relevant discussion may be found on the
12342:The American Journal of Sports Medicine
12299:The American Journal of Sports Medicine
12205:The American Journal of Sports Medicine
11924:
11482:
11397:
10664:
10636:
10493:Kaufman, Michelle (September 3, 2019).
10492:
9831:
9720:
8997:
8910:
8884:
8546:Needelman, Joshua (February 10, 2017).
8417:
8366:
7802:Parker-Pope, Tara (February 16, 2010).
7792:
7562:
7530:
7528:
7471:"The Economic Inefficiency of Title IX"
7411:
7399:Getting into the Game: Women and Sports
7378:
7184:
7041:. Bristol: Intellect 2003, pp. 57 – 88.
6858:
6604:"Where Did 'Synchronized Swimming' Go?"
6598:
6307:Female athletes are also more prone to
6080:Women's National Basketball Association
5342:in weightlifting (Dominican Republic),
4846:Women's National Basketball Association
4380:Nebraska Cornhuskers women's volleyball
3429:Professional Girl Wrestling Association
3401:to give the United States the win over
2995:Women's National Basketball Association
2952:
2476:goalie, first woman to play in a men's
14:
13769:
12502:
12252:Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine
11798:
11748:
11292:
11266:
11090:
11061:
10698:
10696:
10673:
10569:
10023:from the original on 29 September 2021
10000:from the original on 31 December 2020.
9960:
9711:
9254:
9202:
9023:
8702:
8649:
8468:Rosenwald, Michael S. (July 7, 2019).
8135:
7646:
7644:
7261:
7132:
6848:"If She Can't See It, She Can't Be It"
6818:
6673:Sanderson, Katharine (3 August 2021).
6626:
6479:Participation of women in the Olympics
5612:. She also won the first-ever women's
5554:, known as the Super Falcons, won the
5151:Australia women's national soccer team
4974:
4903:Association of Fastpitch Professionals
4536:Women's Chinese Basketball Association
4265:
3743:Possibly Prussia though probably older
3397:, after scoring the fifth kick in the
2146:Participation of women in the Olympics
27:Sports participated by women and girls
13155:
12829:
12059:
11412:
11402:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 255.
11221:
11006:
10595:
10415:Cummiskey, Gavin (October 22, 2017).
10381:
10226:
10010:
9882:
9612:
9399:
8784:
8426:"The Sports Bra Seen Round the World"
8278:
8241:
8044:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies
8041:
7938:
7558:
7556:
7468:
7416:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 238.
7381:A Sporting Chance: Sports and Genders
6269:
5833:Women's One Day International cricket
5552:Nigerian women's national soccer team
5392:Jamaican women's national soccer team
4347:2017 World Championships in Athletics
3628:
3278:
2886:
2093:Between 1888 and 1893: women playing
1825:
12385:"How Title IX Hurts Female Athletes"
11240:
11172:"Banyana yet to be paid SAFA monies"
11116:
10940:
10705:SAIS Review of International Affairs
10702:
10624:"Muslims 'face barriers' over sport"
10570:Knight, Candiece (October 7, 2019).
10466:
9934:
9832:Academy, U. S. Sports (2018-06-05).
9802:
9376:"2019 MLB Attendance & Team Age"
9255:Murray, Caitlin (October 13, 2017).
9175:
8998:Clinton, Jared (September 5, 2019).
8863:Varriano, Anthony (March 15, 2019).
8810:
8703:Megdal, Howard (November 19, 2018).
7534:
7525:
7225:"Equality for Women in the Olympics"
7081:
6991:
6522:
6520:
6366:– NPR, Mary Jo Kane – August 2, 2011
6176:Sports equipment for girls and women
5948:
5887:
5819:
5663:Women's Philippine Basketball League
5179:(PFA) in which the Matildas and the
4978:
4863:Ladies Professional Golf Association
3191:adding citations to reliable sources
3162:
2964:a Canadian short track speed skater.
2894:artistic (née synchronized) swimming
2835:adding citations to reliable sources
2806:
2784:U.S. Air Force women personnel do a
2644:Effect of Title IX on women's sports
2534:Women's National Football Conference
2119:Women's Amateur Athletic Association
2060:
1810:equipment design for female athletes
1795:artistic (née synchronized) swimming
853:Gender representation in video games
133:
70:
29:
12816:History of Women in Sports Timeline
12578:Frommer, Leah; et al. (2011).
12450:
11874:
11344:
11041:Development Bank of the Philippines
10693:
10519:Etchells, Daniel (6 October 2019).
10011:Panas, Philip (29 September 2021).
9883:Smyth, Jamie (September 12, 2015).
9739:
9570:from the original on April 17, 2024
8397:
7884:
7641:
7050:
6897:, London:MacMillan, 1910, pp. 47–48
6819:Crouse, Lindsay (7 November 2019).
5849:IWG Women & Sport Global Summit
3158:
24:
12695:10.1249/01.MSS.0000152734.47516.AA
12503:Pathak, Dipali (August 12, 2015).
11370:
11345:Jay, Michelle (October 15, 2019).
11091:Lising, Charmie (31 August 2020).
11034:"Magna Carta for Women: R.A. 9710"
10773:British Journal of Sports Medicine
10294:
9961:Zraick, Karen (November 6, 2019).
9556:Marriott, Jonah (April 17, 2024).
9425:
9229:Sandomir, Richard (July 6, 2015).
8837:Giambalvo, Emily (July 10, 2017).
8743:from the original on June 30, 2023
8650:Cheung, Helier (August 15, 2016).
7553:
6895:Greek Athletic Sport and Festivals
6854:. 20x20 Campaign. 15 October 2018.
6565:European Physical Education Review
6339:, Columbia University Press 1992,
6315:
5738:is a Swedish professional golfer.
5706:South African Football Association
5656:Women's National Basketball League
5177:Professional Footballers Australia
4952:Professional Women's Hockey League
4727:Women's National Basketball League
4474:Women's National Basketball League
4302:Professional Women's Hockey League
3638:Below is a list of female sports.
3003:Professional Women's Hockey League
2318:team in Ireland posing with their
2065:The educational committees of the
272:player, Mireya Delgado; Colombian
25:
13793:
12809:
11799:Davies, Amanda (August 7, 2013).
11196:Durosomo, Damola (May 24, 2019).
11062:Lozada, Bong (5 September 2020).
10042:Mangan, J. A.; Fan, Hong (2001).
8885:Schuetz, Jenny (March 25, 2019).
8729:Wyshynski, Greg (June 29, 2023).
6938:"Cuju – Ancient Chinese Football"
6753:Mac Shneider (14 February 2018).
6517:
6252:from England with an ankle injury
5859:
5380:Irish women's national rugby team
5307:globally and locally. Icons like
4853:Athletes Unlimited Pro Basketball
4816:Turkish Women's Volleyball League
4386:in front of 92,003 spectators at
3391:1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final
3051:
2776:Participation in leadership roles
1894:and was dedicated to the goddess
45:This article has multiple issues.
13750:
13741:
13740:
13728:
12744:
12718:
12676:Tierney, R; et al. (2005).
12669:
12620:
12571:
12522:
12496:
12470:
12444:
12395:
12376:
12333:
12290:
12239:
12196:
12172:
12125:
12078:
12053:
12017:
11943:
11925:Lopiano, Donna A. (2017-06-21).
11918:
11894:
11868:
11827:
11818:
11792:
11767:
11742:
11718:
11694:
11645:
11620:
11594:
11568:
11465:
11450:
11425:
11338:
11312:
11286:
11260:
11234:
11215:
11189:
11163:
11137:
11110:
11055:
11043:. Philippine Commission on Women
11026:
11000:
10974:
10960:
10934:
10908:
10883:
10869:
10841:
10828:
10801:
10760:
10739:
10615:
10589:
10563:
10550:International Netball Federation
10538:
10512:
10486:
10467:Bonn, Kyle (September 3, 2019).
10460:
10434:
10408:
10382:Rowan, Kate (October 22, 2017).
10375:
10331:
10288:
10263:
10220:
10185:
10146:
10105:
10068:
10035:
10004:
9980:
9954:
9935:Gatt, Ray (September 12, 2017).
9928:
9902:
9876:
9850:
9825:
9796:
9767:
9668:
9641:
9606:
9585:
9549:
9523:
9497:
9471:
9445:
9419:
9393:
9368:
9346:
9321:
9296:
9274:
9248:
9222:
9203:Abrams, Olivia (June 23, 2019).
9196:
9169:
9143:
8494:Benjamin, Cody (July 11, 2019).
7852:Parker-Pope, Tara (2010-02-15).
7249:"Les femmes aux Jeux Olympiques"
7002:10.12783/dtssehs/hsmet2017/16468
6537:"Sports women created for women"
6412:
6398:
6275:
6188:. The sport is female-dominated.
5953:
5892:
5795:
5713:2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations
5556:2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations
5290:
4983:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3482:
3364:Women's professional team sports
3167:
2811:
2680:
2671:
2656:
2484:
2462:
2447:
2420:
2396:
2374:
2358:
2342:
2326:
2307:
2292:
2276:
370:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
297:
246:
237:
226:
217:
138:
75:
34:
13751:
12645:10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.11.001
11320:"The Crowns are Ready for Play"
11267:Foster, Meredith (2019-08-18).
10818:from the original on 2021-11-09
10808:worldfocusonline (2009-09-10),
10683:Journal of Asia Pacific Studies
10596:Myers, Sanjay (July 21, 2019).
10396:from the original on 2022-01-12
9400:Olson, Eric (August 30, 2023).
9102:
9079:
9044:
9017:
8991:
8965:
8930:
8911:Iversen, Katja (July 9, 2015).
8904:
8878:
8856:
8830:
8804:
8778:
8755:
8696:
8669:
8643:
8617:
8591:
8565:
8539:
8513:
8487:
8461:
8436:
8391:
8334:
8299:
8272:
8254:
8242:Wrack, Suzanne (13 June 2022).
8235:
8224:from the original on 2022-01-12
8202:Quarrell, Rachel (2018-07-03).
8195:
8169:
8144:
8138:The Masculinized Female Athlete
8129:
8111:
8091:
8078:
8035:
8000:
7958:
7908:Elsesser, Kim (March 1, 2019).
7901:
7845:
7821:
7720:
7694:
7675:Aleanna Siacon (6 March 2020).
7668:
7632:
7623:
7581:
7499:
7462:
7435:
7420:
7405:
7353:
7339:
7255:
7241:
7217:
7178:
7153:
7126:
7101:
7075:
7044:
7016:
6985:
6960:
6930:
6909:
6900:
6887:
6840:
6786:NYT Opinion (7 November 2019).
6076:National Basketball Association
5676:
5589:at the 2006 Olympics in Torino.
5495:is said to have raced his wife
5444:
5370:at the 2012 Olympic semi-finals
5243:defending an inbound pass from
5188:Australian Professional Leagues
3178:needs additional citations for
2822:needs additional citations for
2576:The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders
2247:International Olympic Committee
2183:International Olympic Committee
1999:
1854:Roman women engaged in sports.
53:or discuss these issues on the
12246:Ito, Eri; et al. (2015).
12091:Mass Communication and Society
11658:Mass Communication and Society
11413:Khunt, Sanjay (May 12, 2023).
11145:"Banyana Banyana payment woes"
9329:"NHL Attendance Report – 2019"
9304:"NBA Attendance Report – 2019"
8785:Salam, Maya (March 11, 2019).
8021:10.1080/02701367.1998.10607683
7774:"Title IX Athletic Statistics"
7203:10.1080/07303084.1988.10606219
7139:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
7053:"The Issues of Women in Sport"
6746:
6620:
6592:
6555:
6529:
6434:Fairness in Women's Sports Act
6302:
6027:
5631:
5431:Jamaican national netball team
4917:Women's Professional Fastpitch
4829:National Women's Soccer League
3001:or the North American women's
13:
1:
12420:10.1016/S0972-978X(16)00023-4
12150:10.1080/00140139.2020.1829090
11975:Cooky, C.; Lavoi, N. (2012).
11749:Holmes, Tracey (2014-04-10).
11457:Franklyn Cater (2020-05-02).
11293:Ingemi, Marisa (2019-09-13).
11007:Dator, James (June 5, 2019).
10941:Udoh, Colin (June 22, 2019).
10622:Robinson, Nina (2006-08-25).
10206:10.1080/1070289X.1996.9962536
9689:10.1080/09589236.2015.1070712
8811:Gass, Henry (June 21, 2015).
8676:Nicole Walker (8 June 2021).
8424:Jere Longman (July 5, 2003).
8398:Gee, Alison (July 13, 2014).
7563:Wallace, Kelly (2015-03-30).
7469:Irons, Alicia (Spring 2006).
7397:Greenburg, Judith E. (1997).
7251:. Revue Olympique. July 1912.
6627:Doomen, Jasper (2023-10-10).
6543:. Sports Boston. 8 March 2017
6510:
6196:
5622:Norwegian Football Federation
4927:Athletes Unlimited Volleyball
4803:Swedish Women's Hockey League
4400:UEFA Women's Champions League
4276:
2381:
2085:19th and early 20th centuries
2055:
1925:Zeuxo, Encrateia and Hermione
13141:Women Boxing Archive Network
12584:Journal of Athletic Training
12060:Lewis, Gareth (2014-03-20).
11559:"Gender in Televised Sports"
10786:10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.208
10229:Twenty-First Century Society
9721:Walters, John (2016-04-01).
9511:. The Female Athlete Project
9426:Tu, Jessie (15 April 2024).
8768:Hastings Women's Law Journal
8624:Paula Cocozza (2015-01-21).
7617:Feminist Majority Foundation
7613:"Empowering Women in Sports"
7229:Feminist Majority Foundation
7161:"Women and Sport Commission"
7133:Woolum, Janet (1998-01-01).
7082:Bell, Richard (2008-03-14).
6260:Female Athlete Triad (RED-S)
6237:Sex-specific sports injuries
6132:at Canada Summer Games, 2017
5351:excellence go hand in hand.
5126:
3963:; 129 years ago
3909:; 129 years ago
3860:; 133 years ago
3803:; 164 years ago
3748:; 248 years ago
3694:; 524 years ago
2353:Sibyl Marston holding a foil
2123:the first WAAA Championships
821:Portrayal in American comics
412:Heads of state or government
7:
10877:"Football stadium politics"
10112:Yamaguchi, Tatsuya (2024).
9746:Brennan, A. (May 5, 2016).
9053:Journal of Sports Economics
7939:Senne (February 26, 2016).
7401:. New York: Franklin Watts.
6429:Women's professional sports
6391:
6282:anterior cruciate ligaments
5919:conditions to do so are met
5884:Feminist patriarchal theory
5721:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
5626:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
5560:Nigeria Football Federation
5416:Jamaica Football Federation
5396:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
5214:1981 FIVB Women's World Cup
5010:conditions to do so are met
4910:Athletes Unlimited Softball
4891:Athletes Unlimited Lacrosse
4309:women's professional sports
4272:Women's professional sports
4195:; 61 years ago
4143:; 68 years ago
4088:; 94 years ago
4034:; 94 years ago
3058:Sport in the United Kingdom
3019:Women's football in Germany
2908:Canadian feminists in sport
2519:
165:conditions to do so are met
98:, discuss the issue on the
10:
13798:
13136:Women's sport in Australia
12797:
12509:Baylor College of Medicine
12354:10.1177/036354658201000507
12311:10.1177/036354659402200312
12217:10.1177/036354658601400307
12103:10.1207/s15327825mcs0702_6
11670:10.1207/S15327825MCS0503_5
10341:Sociology of Sport Journal
9595:. Channel4.com. 2012-08-12
9065:10.1177/152700250000100306
7320:(1): 72–83. Archived from
6967:FIFA Museum (2023-11-24).
6701:10.1038/d41586-021-02089-2
6454:Timeline of women's sports
6449:Sex verification in sports
5545:
5448:
5385:
5376:Irish Rugby Football Union
5354:
5133:Women's sport in Australia
5130:
4967:Women's Tennis Association
4933:League One Volleyball Pro
4821:
4665:Serie A (women's football)
4448:League / Association Name
4269:
3658:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3425:Utah Girls Football League
3055:
3031:player Mara Friton in 2006
3016:
3012:
2800:
2660:
2503:
2411:to appear on the cover of
2143:
1967:Then they bathed, and gave
1840:
13722:
13676:
13643:
13600:
13512:
13467:
13419:
13366:
13240:
13189:
13181:
13113:
13077:
12997:
12962:
12916:
12888:Australian rules football
12870:
12863:
12596:10.4085/1062-6050-46.1.76
12027:Communication & Sport
11840:Communication & Sport
11494:Communication & Sport
11432:Andrew Das (2016-03-31).
11324:Svenska Ishockeyförbundet
11241:Dure, Beau (2019-08-16).
11068:Philippine Daily Inquirer
10241:10.1080/17450140802447212
10155:SSRN Working Paper Series
10131:10.1024/2674-0052/a000077
10075:Brownell, Susan. (2008).
9677:Journal of Gender Studies
9190:10.1016/j.smr.2014.05.001
9038:10.1016/j.smr.2014.02.004
8817:Christian Science Monitor
8320:10.1080/13504630802211985
8155:. ABC-CLIO. p. 169.
7656:Women's Sports Foundation
7535:Wong, Alia (2015-06-26).
7478:Major Themes in Economics
6578:10.1177/1356336x000063001
6459:Women's Sports Foundation
6356:Helen Jefferson Lenskyj:
6349:Helen Jefferson Lenskyj:
6337:Women's Sports: A History
6217:Female genital protection
6116:during a pole vault event
5753:Svenska Ishockeyförbundet
5726:
5577:
5346:in swimming (Brazil) and
5145:team discussing game-plan
5143:Australian rules football
4939:Pro Volleyball Federation
4922:
4896:
4858:
4841:
4824:
4783:
4739:Premier Volleyball League
4719:
4670:
4614:
4611:
4593:Premiership Women's Rugby
4569:
4566:
4528:
4452:
3994:Martina Bergman-Österberg
3652:
3445:game when she kicked two
3378:was formed and the first
2803:History of Canadian women
2796:
2653:mandated to be followed.
2530:Women's Football Alliance
2478:North American pro league
2272:Women's sports in history
2197:was founded in France by
13324:Bodybuilding supplements
12039:10.1177/2167479512473585
11994:10.1177/1536504212436495
11853:10.1177/2167479515588761
11506:10.1177/2167479516645535
10546:"Current World Rankings"
10309:10.1177/1012690209104796
9563:The Daily Utah Chronicle
8951:10.1177/2167479513476947
8281:Journal of Sport History
7986:10.1177/0891243208327363
7746:10.1177/1536504212436495
7444:Social Science Quarterly
7314:Journal of Sport History
5608:titles with French club
5420:Qualification Tournament
5193:
5047:in 1978 photographed by
4945:United States and Canada
4378:On August 30, 2023, the
4317:gender pay gap in sports
3451:University of New Mexico
3321:Beginning in the 1970s,
2979:National Ringette League
2738:Civil Rights Act of 1964
2713:Participation in America
2492:National Ringette League
2365:1915–1916: Girls Junior
2117:. Earlier that year the
12770:10.1123/wspaj.2019-0030
12408:Journal of Orthopaedics
10647:"Muslim Women in Sport"
9178:Sport Management Review
9128:10.21038/sprt.2018.0613
9026:Sport Management Review
8939:Communication and Sport
8762:Kosofsky, Syda (1993).
8705:"WNBA CBA Negotiations"
8682:theheathfieldnews.co.uk
8367:Roberts, Jacob (2017).
8088:(Broadview Press, 2002)
7280:: 85–98. Archived from
6973:Origins - Cuju in China
6489:Legends Football League
6484:Sportswear (activewear)
6112:U.S. Olympics medalist
5618:Norwegian national team
5468:women in Arab societies
5338:in taekwondo (Mexico),
5149:In September 2015, the
4486:Women's Big Bash League
4345:races the 200 m at the
3855:Berlin, Germany; Canada
2155:Charlotte Cooper Sterry
2040:Chinese ladies playing
1931:, Theodota and Kassia.
1860:Villa Romana del Casale
407:Conservatives in the US
380:Explorers and travelers
12633:Experimental Neurology
10838:4, no. 7 (2010): 2015.
10717:10.1353/sais.2011.0010
9380:Baseball-Reference.com
9282:"2019 NWSL Attendance"
8183:. Charities Commission
8136:Sutton, Katie (2009).
7507:"Title IX Information"
7379:Steiner, Andy (1995).
6874:Ancient Olympics Guide
6360:. Women's Press, 2003.
6253:
6206:
6189:
6157:
6133:
6117:
6101:
6071:
6048:
6016:
5975:by rewriting it in an
5872:
5836:
5808:
5739:
5697:
5686:Ashleigh Moolman Pasio
5644:
5590:
5571:2019 Women's World Cup
5519:
5487:
5476:single-sex environment
5463:
5439:2019 Netball World Cup
5410:, posted a graphic on
5371:
5303:
5272:
5259:
5251:during a January 2014
5205:
5146:
5082:
5052:
4652:Women's Premier League
4434:
4407:2023–24 A-League Women
4350:
4289:
3577:Female sports: female
3360:
3315:
3273:
3070:
3032:
2965:
2920:
2875:
2789:
2755:
2730:
2632:
2593:
2579:
2554:United States Congress
2545:
2536:. Some players of the
2387:: young women wearing
2173:
2158:
2140:The Olympics and women
2111:Amateur Athletic Union
2098:
2052:
2013:
1909:
1879:
1871:
710:In Shakespeare's works
13131:Women at the Olympics
13105:Six-on-six basketball
12547:10.2217/cnc-2017-0015
11398:Coakley, Jay (2007).
10353:10.1123/ssj.2018-0022
9806:(November 15, 2020).
9354:"2019 MLS Attendance"
8684:. The Heathfield News
8119:"History of Ringette"
8056:10.1353/fro.2005.0020
7513:on September 30, 2012
7412:Coakley, Jay (2007).
7185:Rintala, Jan (1988).
6918:William Cullen Bryant
6369:Else Trangbaek &
6244:
6231:jockstrap for females
6204:
6186:synchronized swimming
6183:
6143:
6127:
6111:
6092:
6062:
6043:
6010:
5867:
5827:
5803:
5734:
5684:
5639:
5585:
5514:
5485:
5458:
5451:Muslim women in sport
5398:. This was the first
5374:In October 2017, the
5362:
5334:in surfing (Brazil),
5309:Marta Vieira da Silva
5298:
5261:
5235:
5201:
5140:
5080:
5043:
4523:Northern Super League
4510:Suncorp Super Netball
4421:
4341:
4284:
3828:Synchronized swimming
3587:synchronized swimming
3355:
3340:The later success of
3298:
3268:
3065:
3026:
2960:
2915:
2868:
2783:
2746:
2720:
2627:
2588:
2574:
2562:1964 Civil Rights Act
2527:
2251:women at the Olympics
2235:1924 Women's Olympiad
2168:
2153:
2092:
2039:
2007:
1904:
1884:ancient Olympic Games
1877:
1853:
1846:Ancient civilizations
1814:sex-specific injuries
466:Nobel Prize laureates
12917:Stick and ball codes
12883:Association football
12682:Med Sci Sports Exerc
12265:10.2147/OAJSM.S73625
10602:The Jamaica Observer
10576:The Jamaica Observer
10163:10.2139/ssrn.2512876
9996:. 31 December 2020.
9115:The Journal of Sport
7974:Gender & Society
7780:on November 14, 2011
6948:on November 20, 2013
6926:. Vol. Book VI.
6353:Women's Press, 1986.
6266:female athlete triad
6154:2016 Summer Olympics
6047:at the 1976 Olympics
5746:In August 2019, the
5694:2012 London Olympics
5650:In the Philippines,
5470:. The traditions of
5315:from Argentina, and
5059:2012 London Olympics
4825:Association football
4787:Association football
4774:Association football
4697:Association football
4674:Association football
4661:Association football
4635:Association football
4615:Association football
4606:Ladies European Tour
4581:Women's Championship
4574:Women's Super League
4570:Association football
4519:Association football
4457:Association football
4427:Bouldering World Cup
4394:—was set in 2022 by
4108:Synchronized skating
4056:Acrobatic gymnastics
3599:synchronized skating
3395:Pasadena, California
3312:2012 Summer Olympics
3187:improve this article
3153:Henley Royal Regatta
3081:(union and league),
3075:association football
2953:Differences in codes
2934:second wave feminism
2831:improve this article
2631:home plate collision
2620:Compliance standards
2441:Match of the Century
2407:was the first woman
2259:1936 Summer Olympics
2255:1920 Summer Olympics
1822:female athlete triad
1760:acrobatic gymnastics
1623:United Arab Emirates
560:in the United States
375:Economic development
365:Diversity (politics)
351:Female entrepreneurs
104:create a new article
96:improve this article
13078:Historically-female
11881:Wall Street Journal
11608:. September 9, 2024
11176:Mail & Guardian
10922:. December 14, 2016
10879:. October 19, 2018.
10046:. London: F. Cass.
9483:Friends of Football
8579:. November 16, 2009
8552:The Washington Post
8104:Scientific American
7945:TheSportJournal.org
7889:. Gilderlehrman.org
6868:Scanlon, Thomas F.
6742:. 10 February 2015.
6693:2021Natur.596...26S
6325:, Routledge, 2002,
6290:Columbia University
6172:is of women sport.
6070:in her hoop routine
5906:of this section is
5717:Dutch national team
5606:Division 1 Féminine
5226:Cultural Revolution
5181:men's national team
4997:of this section is
4975:Battle for equality
4880:(second-tier tour)
4438:
4405:In April 2024, the
4396:FC Barcelona Femení
4343:Shaunae Miller-Uibo
4313:professional sports
4293:Professional sports
4266:Professional sports
4160:US, Richard Porter
4154:Ann Arbor, Michigan
3643:
3405:in the final game,
3386:matches were held.
3327:battle of the sexes
3272:, 2017, Lake Placid
2917:Hayley Wickenheiser
2608:(typically female).
2283:Early 1900s: Girls
2215:Women's World Games
2187:Pierre de Coubertin
1995:And played at ball.
1945:In Book Six of the
1747:developed countries
1608:Trinidad and Tobago
843:Speculative fiction
736:Theological figures
681:Feminist philosophy
481:Reproductive rights
287:Part of a series on
152:of this article is
13341:Physical education
13035:Mixed martial arts
12731:URMC.Rochester.edu
12402:Editorial (2016).
11755:ABC Radio National
11582:. October 24, 2023
11438:The New York Times
11326:. October 15, 2019
10854:The New York Times
9993:Football Australia
9967:The New York Times
9812:NBA Salary Cap FAQ
9662:10.1111/soc4.12254
9261:The New York Times
9235:The New York Times
8917:Women in the World
8791:The New York Times
8526:The New York Times
8448:Sports Illustrated
8430:The New York Times
7885:Winslow, Barbara.
7858:The New York Times
7808:The New York Times
7063:on 19 October 2013
7051:Padgett, Jessica.
6942:Cultural-China.com
6826:The New York Times
6796:The New York Times
6646:10.1111/ecaf.12600
6474:Misogyny in sports
6254:
6207:
6190:
6158:
6134:
6118:
6102:
6072:
6049:
6017:
5977:encyclopedic style
5964:is written like a
5873:
5837:
5809:
5740:
5698:
5645:
5610:Olympique Lyonnais
5591:
5574:in 2016 and 2017.
5520:
5488:
5464:
5372:
5340:Yuderqui Contreras
5330:in judo (Mexico),
5304:
5260:
5206:
5155:Football Australia
5147:
5141:Melbourne women's
5083:
5053:
4872:(age 45 and over)
4765:LPGA of Korea Tour
4688:LPGA of Japan Tour
4437:
4435:
4356:Portland Thorns FC
4351:
4290:
4029:England, Australia
3775:singles discipline
3647:Female sport name
3641:
3453:in 2003. In 2023,
3380:Women's World Cups
3361:
3316:
3274:
3071:
3033:
2966:
2921:
2887:Academic prejudice
2876:
2790:
2756:
2731:
2633:
2580:
2546:
2391:competition medals
2174:
2159:
2099:
2053:
2014:
1880:
1872:
1173:Dominican Republic
940:Mixed martial arts
910:Fastpitch softball
491:Violence and abuse
476:Positions of power
18:Women's sport
13764:
13763:
13735:Sports portal
13346:Physical activity
13292:Athletic training
13275:Strength training
13227:Semi-professional
13149:
13148:
12998:Individual sports
12993:
12992:
12878:Gridiron football
11875:Bachman, Rachel.
11632:The Sport Journal
11400:Sports in Society
11299:The Boston Herald
11228:www.aljazeera.com
10857:. August 17, 2016
10442:"Jamaica Profile"
9838:The Sport Journal
9650:Sociology Compass
8308:Social Identities
8262:"British Library"
7431:. TNG Consulting.
7414:Sports in Society
7113:The Sport Journal
7088:The Sport Journal
6870:"Games for Girls"
6469:WTSN (TV channel)
6146:Ágatha Bednarczuk
6005:
6004:
5997:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5871:, TV Wattenscheid
5869:Pamela Dutkiewicz
5820:World conferences
5564:National Assembly
5400:Women's World Cup
5108:World Surf League
5038:
5037:
5030:
4972:
4971:
4639:Frauen-Bundesliga
4263:
4262:
4207:Espanola, Ontario
3625:"female variants"
3455:Haley Van Voorhis
3443:American football
3372:football (soccer)
3263:
3262:
3255:
3237:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2786:cross-country run
2721:American women's
2170:Enriqueta Basilio
2067:French Revolution
2061:Late 17th century
1832:American law and
1711:
1710:
915:Football / soccer
838:Fictional pirates
630:Art history field
506:Exchange of women
266:Michelle Wie West
211:
210:
203:
193:
192:
185:
132:
131:
124:
106:, as appropriate.
68:
16:(Redirected from
13789:
13754:
13753:
13744:
13743:
13733:
13732:
13731:
13477:General managers
13379:Governing bodies
13176:
13169:
13162:
13153:
13152:
12868:
12867:
12850:
12843:
12836:
12827:
12826:
12791:
12790:
12772:
12748:
12742:
12741:
12739:
12737:
12722:
12716:
12715:
12697:
12673:
12667:
12666:
12656:
12624:
12618:
12617:
12607:
12575:
12569:
12568:
12558:
12526:
12520:
12519:
12517:
12515:
12500:
12494:
12493:
12491:
12489:
12474:
12468:
12467:
12465:
12463:
12448:
12442:
12441:
12431:
12399:
12393:
12392:
12380:
12374:
12373:
12337:
12331:
12330:
12294:
12288:
12287:
12277:
12267:
12243:
12237:
12236:
12200:
12194:
12193:
12191:
12190:
12176:
12170:
12169:
12129:
12123:
12122:
12082:
12076:
12075:
12073:
12072:
12057:
12051:
12050:
12021:
12015:
12014:
11996:
11987:(1) (1): 42–46.
11972:
11963:
11962:
11961:
11960:
11947:
11941:
11940:
11938:
11937:
11922:
11916:
11915:
11913:
11912:
11898:
11892:
11891:
11889:
11887:
11872:
11866:
11865:
11855:
11831:
11825:
11822:
11816:
11815:
11813:
11811:
11796:
11790:
11789:
11787:
11785:
11771:
11765:
11764:
11762:
11761:
11746:
11740:
11739:
11737:
11736:
11722:
11716:
11715:
11713:
11712:
11698:
11692:
11691:
11681:
11649:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11639:
11624:
11618:
11617:
11615:
11613:
11598:
11592:
11591:
11589:
11587:
11572:
11566:
11565:
11563:
11554:
11543:
11542:
11535:
11526:
11525:
11489:
11480:
11479:
11477:
11469:
11463:
11462:
11454:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11444:
11429:
11423:
11422:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11395:
11384:
11383:
11381:
11379:
11368:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11357:
11342:
11336:
11335:
11333:
11331:
11316:
11310:
11309:
11307:
11305:
11290:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11279:
11264:
11258:
11257:
11255:
11253:
11238:
11232:
11231:
11222:Tornkvist, Ann.
11219:
11213:
11212:
11210:
11208:
11193:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11182:
11167:
11161:
11160:
11158:
11156:
11141:
11135:
11134:
11114:
11108:
11107:
11105:
11103:
11088:
11079:
11078:
11076:
11074:
11059:
11053:
11052:
11050:
11048:
11038:
11030:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11004:
10998:
10997:
10995:
10993:
10978:
10972:
10971:
10964:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10953:
10938:
10932:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10912:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10901:
10887:
10881:
10880:
10873:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10845:
10839:
10832:
10826:
10825:
10824:
10823:
10805:
10799:
10798:
10788:
10779:(Suppl 1): i62.
10764:
10758:
10757:
10755:
10754:
10743:
10737:
10736:
10700:
10691:
10690:
10680:
10671:
10662:
10661:
10659:
10658:
10643:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10630:
10619:
10613:
10612:
10610:
10608:
10593:
10587:
10586:
10584:
10582:
10567:
10561:
10560:
10558:
10556:
10542:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10531:
10525:Inside the Games
10516:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10499:The Miami Herald
10490:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10479:
10464:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10444:. Archived from
10438:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10427:
10412:
10406:
10405:
10403:
10401:
10387:
10379:
10373:
10372:
10335:
10329:
10328:
10303:(2–3): 283–305.
10292:
10286:
10285:
10283:
10282:
10267:
10261:
10260:
10224:
10218:
10217:
10189:
10183:
10182:
10150:
10144:
10143:
10133:
10109:
10103:
10102:
10082:
10072:
10066:
10065:
10039:
10033:
10032:
10030:
10028:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9958:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9932:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9921:
9906:
9900:
9899:
9897:
9895:
9880:
9874:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9854:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9844:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9800:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9789:
9779:
9771:
9765:
9764:
9762:
9760:
9743:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9733:
9718:
9709:
9708:
9672:
9666:
9665:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9610:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9600:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9577:
9575:
9553:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9527:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9516:
9501:
9495:
9494:
9492:
9490:
9475:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9464:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9423:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9412:
9406:Associated Press
9397:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9386:
9372:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9361:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9325:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9278:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9252:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9226:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9173:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9147:
9141:
9140:
9130:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9083:
9077:
9076:
9048:
9042:
9041:
9021:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9010:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8984:
8969:
8963:
8962:
8934:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8923:
8908:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8897:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8860:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8808:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8759:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8700:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8689:
8673:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8647:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8636:
8621:
8615:
8614:
8612:
8610:
8595:
8589:
8588:
8586:
8584:
8569:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8543:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8517:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8506:
8491:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8480:
8465:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8440:
8434:
8433:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8395:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8276:
8270:
8269:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8239:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8229:
8207:
8199:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8177:"Women in Sport"
8173:
8167:
8166:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8095:
8089:
8082:
8076:
8075:
8039:
8033:
8032:
8004:
7998:
7997:
7971:
7962:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7951:
7936:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7882:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7872:
7849:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7825:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7799:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7776:. Archived from
7770:
7759:
7758:
7748:
7724:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7708:on March 1, 2011
7698:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7687:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7648:
7639:
7636:
7630:
7627:
7621:
7620:
7609:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7585:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7560:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7532:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7509:. Archived from
7503:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7486:
7480:. Archived from
7475:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7409:
7403:
7402:
7394:
7385:
7384:
7376:
7365:
7364:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7326:
7311:
7302:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7286:
7271:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7221:
7215:
7214:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7105:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7079:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7059:. Archived from
7048:
7042:
7020:
7014:
7013:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6944:. Archived from
6934:
6928:
6927:
6913:
6907:
6904:
6898:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6865:
6856:
6855:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6816:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6783:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6730:
6721:
6720:
6670:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6648:
6633:Economic Affairs
6624:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6559:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6533:
6527:
6524:
6439:Mixed-sex sports
6422:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6408:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6335:Allen Guttmann:
6271:
6229:, essentially a
6227:pelvic protector
6150:beach volleyball
6095:Joannie Rochette
6093:Canadian skater
6000:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5980:
5957:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5922:
5896:
5895:
5888:
5774:Four Nations Cup
5736:Annika Sörenstam
5602:Champions League
5540:Gianni Infantino
5368:Mavzuna Chorieva
5328:Vanessa Zambotti
5280:Herfindahl Index
5270:
5245:Shanghai Octopus
5045:Billie Jean King
5033:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5013:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4836:USL Super League
4439:
4436:
4388:Memorial Stadium
4382:team hosted the
4250:Horse and rider
4203:
4201:
4196:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4042:
4040:
4035:
3975:Madame Ostenburg
3971:
3969:
3964:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3399:penalty shootout
3389:In 1999, at the
3331:Billie Jean King
3304:Heather Stanning
3286:women's football
3280:
3258:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3202:"Women's sports"
3195:
3171:
3163:
3159:1800s to present
2858:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2815:
2807:
2684:
2675:
2488:
2466:
2451:
2424:
2400:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2362:
2346:
2330:
2311:
2296:
2280:
2134:Susan B. Anthony
1827:
1770:, are examples.
1703:
1696:
1689:
1373:Marshall Islands
950:Paralympic Games
581:
358:
323:
301:
292:Women in society
284:
283:
250:
241:
230:
221:
206:
199:
188:
181:
177:
174:
168:
142:
141:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
13797:
13796:
13792:
13791:
13790:
13788:
13787:
13786:
13767:
13766:
13765:
13760:
13729:
13727:
13718:
13677:Sport by region
13672:
13639:
13610:Artificial turf
13596:
13567:Olympic culture
13508:
13463:
13415:
13362:
13236:
13207:Military sports
13185:
13180:
13150:
13145:
13109:
13073:
12989:
12958:
12912:
12898:Gaelic football
12859:
12854:
12812:
12800:
12795:
12794:
12749:
12745:
12735:
12733:
12723:
12719:
12674:
12670:
12625:
12621:
12576:
12572:
12527:
12523:
12513:
12511:
12501:
12497:
12487:
12485:
12482:Beaconortho.com
12476:
12475:
12471:
12461:
12459:
12451:Galland, Mark.
12449:
12445:
12400:
12396:
12381:
12377:
12338:
12334:
12295:
12291:
12244:
12240:
12201:
12197:
12188:
12186:
12178:
12177:
12173:
12130:
12126:
12083:
12079:
12070:
12068:
12058:
12054:
12022:
12018:
11973:
11966:
11958:
11956:
11949:
11948:
11944:
11935:
11933:
11923:
11919:
11910:
11908:
11900:
11899:
11895:
11885:
11883:
11873:
11869:
11832:
11828:
11823:
11819:
11809:
11807:
11797:
11793:
11783:
11781:
11773:
11772:
11768:
11759:
11757:
11747:
11743:
11734:
11732:
11730:LA84 Foundation
11724:
11723:
11719:
11710:
11708:
11700:
11699:
11695:
11650:
11646:
11637:
11635:
11626:
11625:
11621:
11611:
11609:
11600:
11599:
11595:
11585:
11583:
11574:
11573:
11569:
11561:
11555:
11546:
11537:
11536:
11529:
11490:
11483:
11475:
11471:
11470:
11466:
11455:
11451:
11442:
11440:
11430:
11426:
11411:
11407:
11396:
11387:
11377:
11375:
11369:
11365:
11355:
11353:
11343:
11339:
11329:
11327:
11318:
11317:
11313:
11303:
11301:
11291:
11287:
11277:
11275:
11265:
11261:
11251:
11249:
11239:
11235:
11220:
11216:
11206:
11204:
11194:
11190:
11180:
11178:
11168:
11164:
11154:
11152:
11143:
11142:
11138:
11115:
11111:
11101:
11099:
11089:
11082:
11072:
11070:
11060:
11056:
11046:
11044:
11036:
11032:
11031:
11027:
11017:
11015:
11005:
11001:
10991:
10989:
10979:
10975:
10966:
10965:
10961:
10951:
10949:
10939:
10935:
10925:
10923:
10914:
10913:
10909:
10899:
10897:
10889:
10888:
10884:
10875:
10874:
10870:
10860:
10858:
10847:
10846:
10842:
10833:
10829:
10821:
10819:
10806:
10802:
10765:
10761:
10752:
10750:
10745:
10744:
10740:
10701:
10694:
10678:
10672:
10665:
10656:
10654:
10645:
10644:
10637:
10628:
10626:
10620:
10616:
10606:
10604:
10594:
10590:
10580:
10578:
10568:
10564:
10554:
10552:
10544:
10543:
10539:
10529:
10527:
10517:
10513:
10503:
10501:
10491:
10487:
10477:
10475:
10465:
10461:
10451:
10449:
10448:on May 28, 2019
10440:
10439:
10435:
10425:
10423:
10421:The Irish Times
10413:
10409:
10399:
10397:
10380:
10376:
10336:
10332:
10293:
10289:
10280:
10278:
10269:
10268:
10264:
10225:
10221:
10190:
10186:
10151:
10147:
10110:
10106:
10091:
10073:
10069:
10054:
10040:
10036:
10026:
10024:
10009:
10005:
9986:
9985:
9981:
9971:
9969:
9959:
9955:
9945:
9943:
9933:
9929:
9919:
9917:
9907:
9903:
9893:
9891:
9881:
9877:
9867:
9865:
9855:
9851:
9842:
9840:
9830:
9826:
9816:
9814:
9801:
9797:
9787:
9785:
9777:
9773:
9772:
9768:
9758:
9756:
9744:
9740:
9731:
9729:
9719:
9712:
9673:
9669:
9646:
9642:
9611:
9607:
9598:
9596:
9591:
9590:
9586:
9573:
9571:
9554:
9550:
9540:
9538:
9529:
9528:
9524:
9514:
9512:
9503:
9502:
9498:
9488:
9486:
9485:. 14 April 2024
9477:
9476:
9472:
9462:
9460:
9451:
9450:
9446:
9436:
9434:
9424:
9420:
9410:
9408:
9398:
9394:
9384:
9382:
9374:
9373:
9369:
9359:
9357:
9352:
9351:
9347:
9337:
9335:
9327:
9326:
9322:
9312:
9310:
9302:
9301:
9297:
9287:
9285:
9280:
9279:
9275:
9265:
9263:
9253:
9249:
9239:
9237:
9227:
9223:
9213:
9211:
9201:
9197:
9174:
9170:
9160:
9158:
9148:
9144:
9107:
9103:
9084:
9080:
9049:
9045:
9022:
9018:
9008:
9006:
9004:The Hockey News
8996:
8992:
8982:
8980:
8971:
8970:
8966:
8935:
8931:
8921:
8919:
8909:
8905:
8895:
8893:
8883:
8879:
8869:
8867:
8861:
8857:
8847:
8845:
8835:
8831:
8821:
8819:
8809:
8805:
8795:
8793:
8783:
8779:
8760:
8756:
8746:
8744:
8727:
8723:
8713:
8711:
8701:
8697:
8687:
8685:
8674:
8670:
8660:
8658:
8648:
8644:
8634:
8632:
8622:
8618:
8608:
8606:
8596:
8592:
8582:
8580:
8571:
8570:
8566:
8556:
8554:
8544:
8540:
8530:
8528:
8518:
8514:
8504:
8502:
8492:
8488:
8478:
8476:
8474:Washington Post
8466:
8462:
8453:
8451:
8442:
8441:
8437:
8422:
8418:
8408:
8406:
8396:
8392:
8382:
8380:
8365:
8361:
8351:
8349:
8347:Archive.POV.org
8339:
8335:
8304:
8300:
8277:
8273:
8260:
8259:
8255:
8240:
8236:
8227:
8225:
8200:
8196:
8186:
8184:
8175:
8174:
8170:
8163:
8149:
8145:
8134:
8130:
8123:Ringette Canada
8117:
8116:
8112:
8107:. January 2018.
8097:
8096:
8092:
8083:
8079:
8040:
8036:
8005:
8001:
7969:
7963:
7959:
7949:
7947:
7937:
7928:
7918:
7916:
7906:
7902:
7892:
7890:
7883:
7879:
7870:
7868:
7850:
7846:
7837:
7835:
7827:
7826:
7822:
7812:
7810:
7800:
7793:
7783:
7781:
7772:
7771:
7762:
7725:
7721:
7711:
7709:
7700:
7699:
7695:
7685:
7683:
7681:metroparent.com
7673:
7669:
7660:
7658:
7650:
7649:
7642:
7637:
7633:
7628:
7624:
7611:
7610:
7606:
7597:
7595:
7587:
7586:
7582:
7573:
7571:
7561:
7554:
7545:
7543:
7533:
7526:
7516:
7514:
7505:
7504:
7500:
7490:
7488:
7487:on June 4, 2014
7484:
7473:
7467:
7463:
7440:
7436:
7425:
7421:
7410:
7406:
7395:
7388:
7377:
7368:
7359:
7358:
7354:
7345:
7344:
7340:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7309:
7303:
7299:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7269:
7260:
7256:
7247:
7246:
7242:
7233:
7231:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7183:
7179:
7169:
7167:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7147:
7131:
7127:
7118:
7116:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7092:
7090:
7080:
7076:
7066:
7064:
7057:Serendip Studio
7049:
7045:
7021:
7017:
6990:
6986:
6977:
6975:
6969:"Cuju in China"
6965:
6961:
6951:
6949:
6936:
6935:
6931:
6914:
6910:
6905:
6901:
6892:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6866:
6859:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6831:
6829:
6817:
6810:
6800:
6798:
6784:
6777:
6767:
6765:
6751:
6747:
6739:Washington Post
6732:
6731:
6724:
6687:(7870): 26–28.
6671:
6664:
6625:
6621:
6612:
6610:
6597:
6593:
6560:
6556:
6546:
6544:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6525:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6420:Feminism portal
6418:
6413:
6411:
6404:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6318:
6316:Further reading
6305:
6286:sports medicine
6278:
6262:
6239:
6219:
6199:
6178:
6099:Winter Olympics
6064:Evgenia Kanaeva
6030:
6001:
5990:
5984:
5981:
5973:help improve it
5970:
5958:
5954:
5943:
5932:
5926:
5923:
5912:
5897:
5893:
5886:
5862:
5822:
5798:
5729:
5690:road time trial
5679:
5671:PBA Women's 3x3
5643:on a 2021 stamp
5634:
5580:
5548:
5472:Islamic modesty
5453:
5447:
5388:
5357:
5293:
5271:
5268:
5196:
5163:maternity leave
5135:
5129:
5055:
5034:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5003:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4714:ANZ Premiership
4701:Liga MX Femenil
4546:China LPGA Tour
4416:
4384:Omaha Mavericks
4279:
4274:
4268:
4256:, year unknown
4234:
4212:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4181:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4129:
4099:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4074:
4047:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4020:
3999:
3980:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3949:
3922:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3895:
3871:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3846:
3816:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3789:
3759:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3734:
3707:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3677:
3653:Team or Single
3619:"Female sports"
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3485:
3407:Brandi Chastain
3359:at the Olympics
3259:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3196:
3194:
3184:
3172:
3161:
3060:
3054:
3021:
3015:
2975:
2955:
2942:sports medicine
2910:
2889:
2859:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2828:
2816:
2805:
2799:
2778:
2715:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2676:
2665:
2659:
2646:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2480:
2467:
2458:
2452:
2443:
2433:Suzanne Lenglen
2425:
2416:
2401:
2392:
2384:
2379:
2370:
2363:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2331:
2322:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2281:
2239:Stamford Bridge
2233:). In 1924 the
2148:
2142:
2087:
2063:
2058:
2002:
1864:Piazza Armerina
1848:
1843:
1766:, and possibly
1707:
1678:
1677:
1013:
1003:
1002:
995:
983:Track and field
870:
860:
859:
811:
810:Popular culture
803:
802:
731:
730:
715:
714:
669:Science fiction
615:
614:
596:
595:
579:
530:
529:
511:
510:
486:Venture capital
451:Law enforcement
356:
341:Animal advocacy
337:
317:
314:Women's history
309:
282:
281:
280:
279:
253:
252:
251:
243:
242:
233:
232:
231:
223:
222:
207:
196:
195:
194:
189:
178:
172:
169:
158:
143:
139:
128:
117:
111:
108:
93:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13795:
13785:
13784:
13782:Sports by type
13779:
13777:Women's sports
13762:
13761:
13759:
13758:
13748:
13738:
13723:
13720:
13719:
13717:
13716:
13711:
13706:
13701:
13696:
13691:
13686:
13680:
13678:
13674:
13673:
13671:
13670:
13665:
13663:National sport
13660:
13655:
13649:
13647:
13641:
13640:
13638:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13606:
13604:
13598:
13597:
13595:
13594:
13589:
13584:
13582:Sports mascots
13579:
13574:
13569:
13564:
13559:
13558:
13557:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13516:
13514:
13510:
13509:
13507:
13506:
13501:
13500:
13499:
13494:
13489:
13479:
13473:
13471:
13465:
13464:
13462:
13461:
13456:
13451:
13446:
13441:
13436:
13431:
13425:
13423:
13417:
13416:
13414:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13397:
13396:
13391:
13381:
13376:
13370:
13368:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13360:
13355:
13350:
13349:
13348:
13343:
13333:
13332:
13331:
13326:
13316:
13315:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13284:
13279:
13278:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13246:
13244:
13238:
13237:
13235:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13193:
13191:
13187:
13186:
13179:
13178:
13171:
13164:
13156:
13147:
13146:
13144:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13117:
13115:
13111:
13110:
13108:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13081:
13079:
13075:
13074:
13072:
13071:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13012:
13007:
13001:
12999:
12995:
12994:
12991:
12990:
12988:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12966:
12964:
12960:
12959:
12957:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12920:
12918:
12914:
12913:
12911:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12874:
12872:
12871:Football codes
12865:
12861:
12860:
12857:Women's sports
12853:
12852:
12845:
12838:
12830:
12824:
12823:
12818:
12811:
12810:External links
12808:
12807:
12806:
12799:
12796:
12793:
12792:
12763:(2): 136–140.
12743:
12717:
12688:(2): 272–279.
12668:
12619:
12570:
12521:
12495:
12484:. 23 June 2017
12469:
12443:
12394:
12375:
12348:(5): 297–299.
12332:
12305:(3): 364–371.
12289:
12238:
12211:(3): 218–224.
12195:
12171:
12144:(3): 410–425.
12124:
12097:(2): 237–248.
12077:
12052:
12033:(3): 269–298.
12016:
11964:
11942:
11917:
11893:
11867:
11846:(3): 261–287.
11826:
11817:
11791:
11766:
11741:
11717:
11706:Nieman Reports
11693:
11664:(3): 317–339.
11644:
11619:
11593:
11567:
11544:
11541:. 6 June 2015.
11527:
11500:(6): 647–668.
11481:
11464:
11449:
11424:
11405:
11385:
11371:Garber, Greg.
11363:
11351:The Ice Garden
11337:
11311:
11285:
11273:The Ice Garden
11259:
11233:
11214:
11188:
11162:
11151:. July 3, 2018
11136:
11109:
11080:
11054:
11025:
10999:
10973:
10959:
10933:
10907:
10882:
10868:
10840:
10827:
10800:
10759:
10749:. 19 July 2016
10738:
10692:
10663:
10635:
10614:
10588:
10562:
10537:
10511:
10485:
10459:
10433:
10407:
10374:
10347:(3): 233–243.
10330:
10287:
10262:
10235:(3): 285–290.
10219:
10200:(3): 223–247.
10184:
10145:
10104:
10089:
10067:
10052:
10034:
10003:
9979:
9953:
9941:The Australian
9927:
9901:
9875:
9849:
9824:
9795:
9766:
9738:
9710:
9683:(5): 586–598.
9667:
9656:(5): 400–411.
9640:
9627:10.1086/674208
9621:(3): 787–812.
9605:
9584:
9548:
9522:
9496:
9470:
9444:
9432:Women's Agenda
9418:
9392:
9367:
9345:
9320:
9295:
9273:
9247:
9221:
9195:
9184:(3): 331–342.
9168:
9142:
9101:
9078:
9059:(2): 299–307.
9043:
9032:(2): 155–165.
9016:
8990:
8964:
8929:
8903:
8877:
8855:
8829:
8803:
8777:
8754:
8721:
8695:
8668:
8642:
8616:
8590:
8564:
8538:
8512:
8486:
8460:
8435:
8416:
8390:
8369:"Women's work"
8359:
8333:
8314:(4): 491–504.
8298:
8287:(1): 113–117.
8271:
8253:
8234:
8194:
8181:Women in Sport
8168:
8161:
8143:
8128:
8110:
8090:
8077:
8050:(2): 132–155.
8034:
8015:(2): 188–200.
7999:
7957:
7926:
7900:
7877:
7844:
7820:
7791:
7760:
7719:
7693:
7667:
7640:
7631:
7622:
7604:
7580:
7552:
7524:
7498:
7461:
7450:(3): 518–538.
7434:
7419:
7404:
7386:
7366:
7352:
7347:"Antwerp 1920"
7338:
7327:on 23 May 2011
7297:
7254:
7240:
7216:
7177:
7152:
7145:
7125:
7100:
7074:
7043:
7015:
6984:
6959:
6929:
6916:translated by
6908:
6899:
6886:
6857:
6839:
6808:
6775:
6745:
6722:
6662:
6639:(3): 340–352.
6619:
6602:(2021-08-07).
6600:Valosik, Vicki
6591:
6572:(3): 203–229.
6554:
6528:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6409:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6378:
6367:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6333:
6317:
6314:
6304:
6301:
6277:
6274:
6261:
6258:
6238:
6235:
6218:
6215:
6198:
6195:
6177:
6174:
6078:(NBA) and the
6045:Nadia Comăneci
6029:
6026:
6003:
6002:
5961:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5944:
5900:
5898:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5861:
5860:Media coverage
5858:
5821:
5818:
5797:
5794:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5728:
5725:
5678:
5675:
5667:3x3 basketball
5633:
5630:
5579:
5576:
5547:
5544:
5532:2022 World Cup
5449:Main article:
5446:
5443:
5437:to attend the
5387:
5384:
5356:
5353:
5344:Fabiola Molina
5336:María Espinoza
5317:Paola Longoria
5292:
5289:
5266:
5195:
5192:
5128:
5125:
5118:The advent of
5116:
5115:
5088:FIFA World Cup
5075:
5074:
5036:
5035:
4991:
4989:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:Damallsvenskan
4788:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:Première Ligue
4616:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:A-League Women
4459:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4415:
4412:
4278:
4275:
4270:Main article:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4084:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4050:Unknown, YMCA
4048:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3972:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3905:
3904:United Kingdom
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3820:Jackson Haines
3817:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3768:Figure skating
3764:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3690:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3642:Female sports
3585:(individual);
3583:figure skating
3576:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3472:Heather Watson
3384:Olympic soccer
3346:Venus Williams
3323:women's tennis
3261:
3260:
3175:
3173:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3053:
3052:United Kingdom
3050:
3014:
3011:
2974:
2971:
2954:
2951:
2909:
2906:
2888:
2885:
2861:
2860:
2819:
2817:
2810:
2798:
2795:
2788:on snow, 2004.
2777:
2774:
2769:New York Times
2752:Danica Patrick
2714:
2711:
2689:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2661:Main article:
2658:
2655:
2645:
2642:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2483:
2481:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2405:Edith Cummings
2402:
2395:
2393:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2369:team in Canada
2364:
2357:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2320:hurleys/camáns
2313:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2287:team in Canada
2282:
2275:
2273:
2266:Olympic sports
2257:to 331 at the
2141:
2138:
2086:
2083:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1739:women's sports
1733:Until roughly
1728:industrial age
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:United Kingdom
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:List of sports
997:
996:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
871:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
856:
855:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
824:
823:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
774:
773:
768:
763:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
729:
728:
722:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
707:
706:
705:
700:
690:
685:
684:
683:
673:
672:
671:
661:
656:
655:
654:
652:"Chick flicks"
644:
639:
638:
637:
635:Women's cinema
627:
622:
616:
613:
612:
609:
603:
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
588:
583:
576:
571:
566:
565:
564:
563:
562:
547:
542:
537:
531:
528:
527:
524:
518:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
432:
431:
430:
429:
419:
414:
409:
399:
398:
397:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
361:
360:
353:
343:
336:
335:
329:
328:
325:
324:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
294:
293:
289:
288:
255:
254:
245:
244:
236:
235:
234:
225:
224:
216:
215:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
191:
190:
146:
144:
137:
130:
129:
90:of the subject
88:worldwide view
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13794:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13774:
13772:
13757:
13749:
13747:
13739:
13737:
13736:
13725:
13724:
13721:
13715:
13714:South America
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13704:North America
13702:
13700:
13697:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13681:
13679:
13675:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13650:
13648:
13646:
13642:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13607:
13605:
13603:
13599:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13587:Sportsmanship
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13556:
13553:
13552:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13530:Entertainment
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13517:
13515:
13511:
13505:
13502:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13484:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13474:
13472:
13470:
13469:Communication
13466:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13447:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13426:
13424:
13422:
13418:
13412:
13411:International
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13386:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13371:
13369:
13367:Organizations
13365:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13353:Rating system
13351:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13338:
13337:
13334:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13321:
13320:
13317:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13289:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13265:Periodization
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13252:
13251:
13248:
13247:
13245:
13243:
13239:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13194:
13192:
13188:
13184:
13177:
13172:
13170:
13165:
13163:
13158:
13157:
13154:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13118:
13116:
13112:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13082:
13080:
13076:
13069:
13065:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13002:
13000:
12996:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12967:
12965:
12961:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12921:
12919:
12915:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12875:
12873:
12869:
12866:
12862:
12858:
12851:
12846:
12844:
12839:
12837:
12832:
12831:
12828:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12813:
12805:
12802:
12801:
12788:
12784:
12780:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12762:
12758:
12754:
12747:
12732:
12728:
12721:
12713:
12709:
12705:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12687:
12683:
12679:
12672:
12664:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12646:
12642:
12638:
12634:
12630:
12623:
12615:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12597:
12593:
12589:
12585:
12581:
12574:
12566:
12562:
12557:
12552:
12548:
12544:
12540:
12536:
12532:
12525:
12510:
12506:
12499:
12483:
12479:
12473:
12458:
12454:
12447:
12439:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12421:
12417:
12413:
12409:
12405:
12398:
12390:
12386:
12379:
12371:
12367:
12363:
12359:
12355:
12351:
12347:
12343:
12336:
12328:
12324:
12320:
12316:
12312:
12308:
12304:
12300:
12293:
12285:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12257:
12253:
12249:
12242:
12234:
12230:
12226:
12222:
12218:
12214:
12210:
12206:
12199:
12185:
12181:
12175:
12167:
12163:
12159:
12155:
12151:
12147:
12143:
12139:
12135:
12128:
12120:
12116:
12112:
12108:
12104:
12100:
12096:
12092:
12088:
12081:
12067:
12063:
12056:
12048:
12044:
12040:
12036:
12032:
12028:
12020:
12012:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11986:
11982:
11978:
11971:
11969:
11954:
11953:
11946:
11932:
11928:
11921:
11907:
11903:
11897:
11882:
11878:
11871:
11863:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11845:
11841:
11837:
11830:
11821:
11806:
11802:
11795:
11780:
11776:
11770:
11756:
11752:
11745:
11731:
11727:
11721:
11707:
11703:
11697:
11689:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11671:
11667:
11663:
11659:
11655:
11648:
11633:
11629:
11623:
11607:
11603:
11597:
11581:
11577:
11571:
11560:
11553:
11551:
11549:
11540:
11534:
11532:
11523:
11519:
11515:
11511:
11507:
11503:
11499:
11495:
11488:
11486:
11474:
11468:
11460:
11453:
11439:
11435:
11428:
11420:
11416:
11409:
11401:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11374:
11367:
11352:
11348:
11341:
11325:
11321:
11315:
11300:
11296:
11289:
11274:
11270:
11263:
11248:
11244:
11237:
11229:
11225:
11218:
11203:
11199:
11192:
11177:
11173:
11166:
11150:
11146:
11140:
11132:
11128:
11125:(85): 11–20.
11124:
11120:
11113:
11098:
11094:
11087:
11085:
11069:
11065:
11058:
11042:
11035:
11029:
11014:
11010:
11003:
10988:
10984:
10977:
10970:. 2014-09-30.
10969:
10963:
10948:
10944:
10937:
10921:
10917:
10911:
10896:
10892:
10886:
10878:
10872:
10856:
10855:
10850:
10844:
10837:
10831:
10817:
10813:
10812:
10804:
10796:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10778:
10774:
10770:
10763:
10748:
10742:
10734:
10730:
10726:
10722:
10718:
10714:
10710:
10706:
10699:
10697:
10689:(2): 364–377.
10688:
10684:
10677:
10670:
10668:
10652:
10648:
10642:
10640:
10625:
10618:
10603:
10599:
10592:
10577:
10573:
10566:
10551:
10547:
10541:
10526:
10522:
10515:
10500:
10496:
10489:
10474:
10470:
10463:
10447:
10443:
10437:
10422:
10418:
10411:
10395:
10391:
10386:
10378:
10370:
10366:
10362:
10358:
10354:
10350:
10346:
10342:
10334:
10326:
10322:
10318:
10314:
10310:
10306:
10302:
10298:
10291:
10276:
10272:
10266:
10258:
10254:
10250:
10246:
10242:
10238:
10234:
10230:
10223:
10215:
10211:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10195:
10188:
10180:
10176:
10172:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10156:
10149:
10141:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10123:
10119:
10115:
10108:
10100:
10096:
10092:
10090:9780742556409
10086:
10081:
10080:
10071:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10049:
10045:
10038:
10022:
10018:
10014:
10007:
9999:
9995:
9994:
9989:
9983:
9968:
9964:
9957:
9942:
9938:
9931:
9916:
9912:
9905:
9890:
9886:
9879:
9864:
9860:
9853:
9839:
9835:
9828:
9813:
9809:
9805:
9799:
9783:
9776:
9770:
9755:
9754:
9749:
9742:
9728:
9724:
9717:
9715:
9706:
9702:
9698:
9694:
9690:
9686:
9682:
9678:
9671:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9651:
9644:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9609:
9594:
9588:
9581:
9569:
9565:
9564:
9559:
9552:
9536:
9532:
9526:
9510:
9506:
9500:
9484:
9480:
9474:
9458:
9454:
9448:
9433:
9429:
9422:
9407:
9403:
9396:
9381:
9377:
9371:
9355:
9349:
9334:
9330:
9324:
9309:
9305:
9299:
9283:
9277:
9262:
9258:
9251:
9236:
9232:
9225:
9210:
9206:
9199:
9191:
9187:
9183:
9179:
9172:
9157:
9153:
9146:
9138:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9120:
9116:
9112:
9105:
9098:(1): 231–251.
9097:
9093:
9089:
9082:
9074:
9070:
9066:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9047:
9039:
9035:
9031:
9027:
9020:
9005:
9001:
8994:
8979:. May 1, 2019
8978:
8974:
8968:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8933:
8918:
8914:
8907:
8892:
8888:
8881:
8866:
8859:
8844:
8843:Seattle Times
8840:
8833:
8818:
8814:
8807:
8792:
8788:
8781:
8774:(2): 213–214.
8773:
8769:
8765:
8758:
8742:
8738:
8737:
8732:
8725:
8710:
8706:
8699:
8683:
8679:
8672:
8657:
8653:
8646:
8631:
8627:
8620:
8609:September 23,
8605:
8601:
8594:
8578:
8574:
8568:
8553:
8549:
8542:
8527:
8523:
8516:
8501:
8497:
8490:
8475:
8471:
8464:
8449:
8445:
8439:
8431:
8427:
8420:
8405:
8401:
8394:
8378:
8374:
8373:Distillations
8370:
8363:
8348:
8344:
8337:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8302:
8294:
8290:
8286:
8282:
8275:
8267:
8263:
8257:
8249:
8245:
8238:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8210:The Telegraph
8206:
8198:
8182:
8178:
8172:
8164:
8162:9781598843019
8158:
8154:
8147:
8139:
8132:
8124:
8120:
8114:
8106:
8105:
8100:
8094:
8087:
8084:M. Ann Hall,
8081:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8038:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8003:
7995:
7991:
7987:
7983:
7979:
7975:
7968:
7961:
7946:
7942:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7915:
7911:
7904:
7888:
7881:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7848:
7834:
7833:www.ncwge.org
7830:
7824:
7809:
7805:
7798:
7796:
7779:
7775:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7756:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7723:
7707:
7703:
7697:
7682:
7678:
7671:
7657:
7653:
7647:
7645:
7635:
7626:
7618:
7614:
7608:
7594:
7590:
7584:
7570:
7566:
7559:
7557:
7542:
7538:
7531:
7529:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7483:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7438:
7430:
7423:
7415:
7408:
7400:
7393:
7391:
7382:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7362:
7361:"Berlin 1936"
7356:
7348:
7342:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7308:
7301:
7287:on 2010-08-10
7283:
7279:
7275:
7268:
7264:
7258:
7250:
7244:
7230:
7226:
7220:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7181:
7166:
7162:
7156:
7148:
7146:9781573561204
7142:
7138:
7137:
7129:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7089:
7085:
7078:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7047:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7031:James Riordan
7028:
7024:
7019:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6988:
6974:
6970:
6963:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6933:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6912:
6903:
6896:
6890:
6875:
6871:
6864:
6862:
6853:
6849:
6843:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6815:
6813:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6782:
6780:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6749:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6729:
6727:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6669:
6667:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6623:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6566:
6558:
6542:
6541:nbcsports.com
6538:
6532:
6523:
6521:
6516:
6505:
6504:Janet Guthrie
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6410:
6407:
6406:Sports portal
6396:
6387:(2), 136–140.
6386:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6348:
6346:
6345:0-231-06957-X
6342:
6338:
6334:
6332:
6331:0-7146-8214-4
6328:
6324:
6321:Dong Jinxia:
6320:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6300:
6298:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6276:Knee injuries
6273:
6267:
6257:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6203:
6194:
6187:
6184:Russian team
6182:
6173:
6171:
6170:Sports Center
6166:
6164:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6142:
6138:
6131:
6126:
6122:
6115:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6096:
6091:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6055:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6025:
6021:
6014:
6009:
5999:
5996:
5988:
5985:February 2022
5978:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5962:This section
5960:
5951:
5950:
5941:
5938:
5930:
5927:February 2022
5920:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5899:
5890:
5889:
5881:
5877:
5870:
5866:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5845:
5842:
5839:In 1994, the
5834:
5830:
5826:
5817:
5813:
5806:
5802:
5796:United States
5793:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5737:
5733:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5638:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5598:Ada Hegerberg
5595:
5588:
5584:
5575:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5550:In 2016, the
5543:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5524:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5461:
5457:
5452:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5408:Allyson Swaby
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5369:
5366:(in red) vs.
5365:
5361:
5352:
5349:
5348:Mariana Pajón
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5313:Luciana Aymar
5311:from Brazil,
5310:
5301:
5297:
5291:Latin America
5288:
5285:
5284:2012 Olympics
5281:
5277:
5276:Olympic Games
5265:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5204:
5200:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5124:
5121:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5079:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5029:
5021:
5011:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4981:
4980:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4822:United States
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:Seconde Ligue
4624:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4411:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4370:teams, and 1
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Barrel racing
4238:
4237:
4230:
4228:(first rules)
4227:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3800:
3798:United States
3797:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3656:First played
3645:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3483:Female sports
3480:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3357:Jessica Ennis
3354:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3271:
3270:Lizzy Yarnold
3267:
3257:
3254:
3246:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204: –
3203:
3199:
3198:Find sources:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3176:This article
3174:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3119:modern rowing
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2963:
2959:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2918:
2914:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:Alpine skiing
2871:
2867:
2857:
2854:
2846:
2843:February 2022
2836:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2820:This section
2818:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2749:racing driver
2747:Professional
2745:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2727:Hilary Knight
2724:
2719:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2674:
2664:
2657:Post Title IX
2654:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2511:
2507:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2470:Manon Rhéaume
2465:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2413:Time magazine
2410:
2406:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:Alice Milliat
2196:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:Heraean Games
1890:, called the
1889:
1885:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:United States
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:FS Micronesia
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
994:
993:Winter sports
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
869:
864:
863:
854:
851:
850:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Film industry
826:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
813:
807:
806:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
727:
724:
723:
719:
718:
711:
708:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
689:
688:Photographers
686:
682:
679:
678:
677:
674:
670:
667:
666:
665:
662:
660:
657:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
643:
640:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
599:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
577:
575:
572:
570:
569:Organizations
567:
561:
558:
557:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
525:
523:
520:
519:
515:
514:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
496:Voting rights
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
428:
425:
424:
423:
422:Queen regnant
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
359:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
321:
315:
312:
311:
305:
304:
300:
296:
295:
291:
290:
286:
285:
278:
277:Mariana Pajón
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
249:
240:
229:
220:
205:
202:
187:
184:
176:
173:December 2022
166:
162:
156:
155:
151:
145:
136:
135:
126:
123:
115:
105:
101:
97:
91:
89:
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
13726:
13525:Cheerleaders
13434:Broadcasting
13329:Sports drink
13297:Chriopractic
13255:Biomechanics
13222:Professional
13216:
13085:Roller derby
13010:Bodybuilding
12944:Field hockey
12903:Rugby league
12856:
12821:Heraea Games
12760:
12756:
12746:
12734:. Retrieved
12730:
12720:
12685:
12681:
12671:
12636:
12632:
12622:
12590:(1): 76–84.
12587:
12583:
12573:
12541:(1): CNC51.
12538:
12534:
12524:
12512:. Retrieved
12508:
12498:
12486:. Retrieved
12481:
12472:
12460:. Retrieved
12457:Orthnonc.com
12456:
12446:
12414:(2): A1–A4.
12411:
12407:
12397:
12389:The Atlantic
12378:
12345:
12341:
12335:
12302:
12298:
12292:
12255:
12251:
12241:
12208:
12204:
12198:
12187:. Retrieved
12183:
12174:
12141:
12137:
12127:
12094:
12090:
12080:
12069:. Retrieved
12065:
12055:
12030:
12026:
12019:
11984:
11980:
11957:, retrieved
11955:, 2023-07-24
11951:
11945:
11934:. Retrieved
11930:
11920:
11909:. Retrieved
11906:ScienceDaily
11905:
11896:
11884:. Retrieved
11880:
11870:
11843:
11839:
11829:
11820:
11808:. Retrieved
11804:
11794:
11782:. Retrieved
11778:
11769:
11758:. Retrieved
11754:
11744:
11733:. Retrieved
11729:
11720:
11709:. Retrieved
11705:
11696:
11661:
11657:
11647:
11636:. Retrieved
11634:. 2016-02-26
11631:
11622:
11612:September 9,
11610:. Retrieved
11605:
11596:
11586:September 9,
11584:. Retrieved
11580:teamwass.com
11579:
11570:
11497:
11493:
11467:
11452:
11441:. Retrieved
11437:
11427:
11418:
11408:
11399:
11378:February 16,
11376:. Retrieved
11366:
11354:. Retrieved
11350:
11340:
11328:. Retrieved
11323:
11314:
11302:. Retrieved
11298:
11288:
11276:. Retrieved
11272:
11262:
11250:. Retrieved
11246:
11236:
11227:
11217:
11205:. Retrieved
11201:
11191:
11179:. Retrieved
11175:
11165:
11153:. Retrieved
11148:
11139:
11122:
11118:
11112:
11100:. Retrieved
11096:
11071:. Retrieved
11067:
11057:
11045:. Retrieved
11040:
11028:
11016:. Retrieved
11012:
11002:
10990:. Retrieved
10986:
10976:
10962:
10952:November 17,
10950:. Retrieved
10946:
10936:
10926:November 17,
10924:. Retrieved
10919:
10910:
10900:22 September
10898:. Retrieved
10894:
10885:
10871:
10859:. Retrieved
10852:
10843:
10835:
10830:
10820:, retrieved
10810:
10803:
10776:
10772:
10762:
10751:. Retrieved
10741:
10711:(1): 43–50.
10708:
10704:
10686:
10682:
10655:. Retrieved
10653:. 2009-12-01
10650:
10627:. Retrieved
10617:
10605:. Retrieved
10601:
10591:
10579:. Retrieved
10575:
10565:
10553:. Retrieved
10549:
10540:
10528:. Retrieved
10524:
10514:
10502:. Retrieved
10498:
10488:
10476:. Retrieved
10472:
10462:
10450:. Retrieved
10446:the original
10436:
10424:. Retrieved
10420:
10410:
10398:. Retrieved
10389:
10377:
10344:
10340:
10333:
10300:
10296:
10290:
10279:. Retrieved
10277:. 2017-05-30
10274:
10265:
10232:
10228:
10222:
10197:
10193:
10187:
10154:
10148:
10124:(2): 91–99.
10121:
10117:
10107:
10078:
10070:
10043:
10037:
10025:. Retrieved
10016:
10006:
9991:
9982:
9972:November 17,
9970:. Retrieved
9966:
9956:
9944:. Retrieved
9940:
9930:
9918:. Retrieved
9915:The Guardian
9914:
9904:
9892:. Retrieved
9888:
9878:
9866:. Retrieved
9862:
9852:
9841:. Retrieved
9837:
9827:
9815:. Retrieved
9811:
9798:
9786:. Retrieved
9781:
9769:
9757:. Retrieved
9751:
9741:
9730:. Retrieved
9726:
9680:
9676:
9670:
9653:
9649:
9643:
9618:
9614:
9608:
9597:. Retrieved
9587:
9579:
9572:. Retrieved
9561:
9551:
9539:. Retrieved
9534:
9525:
9513:. Retrieved
9508:
9499:
9487:. Retrieved
9482:
9473:
9461:. Retrieved
9456:
9447:
9435:. Retrieved
9431:
9421:
9409:. Retrieved
9395:
9385:February 11,
9383:. Retrieved
9379:
9370:
9360:February 11,
9358:. Retrieved
9348:
9338:February 11,
9336:. Retrieved
9332:
9323:
9313:February 11,
9311:. Retrieved
9307:
9298:
9286:. Retrieved
9276:
9264:. Retrieved
9260:
9250:
9238:. Retrieved
9234:
9224:
9212:. Retrieved
9208:
9198:
9181:
9177:
9171:
9159:. Retrieved
9155:
9145:
9121:(1): 40–58.
9118:
9114:
9104:
9095:
9091:
9081:
9056:
9052:
9046:
9029:
9025:
9019:
9007:. Retrieved
9003:
8993:
8981:. Retrieved
8976:
8967:
8942:
8938:
8932:
8920:. Retrieved
8916:
8906:
8894:. Retrieved
8890:
8880:
8868:. Retrieved
8858:
8846:. Retrieved
8842:
8832:
8820:. Retrieved
8816:
8806:
8794:. Retrieved
8790:
8780:
8771:
8767:
8757:
8745:. Retrieved
8734:
8724:
8712:. Retrieved
8708:
8698:
8686:. Retrieved
8681:
8671:
8659:. Retrieved
8655:
8645:
8633:. Retrieved
8630:The Guardian
8629:
8619:
8607:. Retrieved
8603:
8593:
8581:. Retrieved
8576:
8567:
8555:. Retrieved
8551:
8541:
8529:. Retrieved
8525:
8515:
8503:. Retrieved
8499:
8489:
8477:. Retrieved
8473:
8463:
8452:. Retrieved
8450:. 2012-12-17
8447:
8438:
8429:
8419:
8407:. Retrieved
8403:
8393:
8381:. Retrieved
8376:
8372:
8362:
8350:. Retrieved
8346:
8336:
8311:
8307:
8301:
8284:
8280:
8274:
8265:
8256:
8248:The Guardian
8247:
8237:
8226:. Retrieved
8209:
8197:
8185:. Retrieved
8180:
8171:
8152:
8146:
8137:
8131:
8122:
8113:
8102:
8093:
8085:
8080:
8047:
8043:
8037:
8012:
8008:
8002:
7980:(1): 49–71.
7977:
7973:
7960:
7948:. Retrieved
7944:
7917:. Retrieved
7913:
7903:
7891:. Retrieved
7880:
7869:. Retrieved
7857:
7847:
7836:. Retrieved
7832:
7823:
7813:February 16,
7811:. Retrieved
7807:
7784:February 16,
7782:. Retrieved
7778:the original
7739:(1): 42–46.
7736:
7732:
7722:
7712:November 12,
7710:. Retrieved
7706:the original
7696:
7684:. Retrieved
7680:
7670:
7659:. Retrieved
7655:
7634:
7625:
7616:
7607:
7596:. Retrieved
7592:
7583:
7572:. Retrieved
7568:
7544:. Retrieved
7541:The Atlantic
7540:
7515:. Retrieved
7511:the original
7501:
7489:. Retrieved
7482:the original
7477:
7464:
7447:
7443:
7437:
7422:
7413:
7407:
7398:
7380:
7355:
7341:
7329:. Retrieved
7322:the original
7317:
7313:
7300:
7289:. Retrieved
7282:the original
7277:
7273:
7263:Krüger, Arnd
7257:
7243:
7232:. Retrieved
7228:
7219:
7194:
7190:
7180:
7168:. Retrieved
7164:
7155:
7135:
7128:
7117:. Retrieved
7115:. 2008-03-14
7112:
7103:
7091:. Retrieved
7087:
7077:
7065:. Retrieved
7061:the original
7056:
7046:
7038:
7026:
7018:
6993:
6987:
6976:. Retrieved
6972:
6962:
6950:. Retrieved
6946:the original
6941:
6932:
6922:
6911:
6902:
6894:
6889:
6879:February 18,
6877:. Retrieved
6873:
6851:
6842:
6830:. Retrieved
6824:
6799:. Retrieved
6791:
6766:. Retrieved
6758:
6748:
6737:
6684:
6678:
6636:
6632:
6622:
6611:. Retrieved
6608:The Atlantic
6607:
6594:
6569:
6563:
6557:
6545:. Retrieved
6540:
6531:
6499:Women in WWE
6494:Cheerleading
6384:
6374:
6357:
6350:
6336:
6322:
6306:
6294:
6279:
6263:
6255:
6226:
6220:
6208:
6191:
6169:
6167:
6159:
6135:
6119:
6114:Sandi Morris
6103:
6097:at the 2010
6084:SportsCenter
6083:
6073:
6050:
6035:
6031:
6022:
6018:
6013:Roller derby
5991:
5982:
5963:
5933:
5924:
5902:
5878:
5874:
5854:
5846:
5838:
5814:
5810:
5778:
5771:
5745:
5741:
5710:
5699:
5677:South Africa
5660:
5649:
5646:
5641:Hidilyn Diaz
5596:
5592:
5568:
5549:
5525:
5521:
5502:
5489:
5465:
5460:Dalma Malhas
5445:Muslim world
5435:crowdfunding
5428:
5404:Khadija Shaw
5389:
5373:
5364:Katie Taylor
5332:Silvana Lima
5321:
5305:
5273:
5264:nationalism.
5262:
5237:Shanxi Flame
5207:
5185:
5174:
5167:
5159:minimum wage
5148:
5120:social media
5117:
5114:Social media
5084:
5067:
5063:
5054:
5049:Lynn Gilbert
5024:
5015:
4993:
4870:Legends Tour
4404:
4377:
4352:
4333:
4321:
4306:
4291:
4226:Red McCarthy
4083:Soviet Union
3880:Newcomb ball
3673:bat and ball
3637:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3611:Newcomb ball
3470:
3463:Division III
3447:extra points
3422:
3419:
3388:
3382:and women's
3362:
3339:
3320:
3317:
3300:Helen Glover
3291:
3283:
3275:
3249:
3240:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3197:
3185:Please help
3180:verification
3177:
3150:
3147:
3123:field hockey
3103:table tennis
3072:
3034:
2988:
2976:
2967:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2890:
2877:
2870:Nancy Greene
2849:
2840:
2829:Please help
2824:verification
2821:
2791:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2732:
2707:
2703:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2634:
2615:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2549:
2547:
2455:Kinue Hitomi
2334:
2263:
2237:was held at
2192:
2175:
2160:
2127:
2121:(WAAA) held
2109:In 1916 the
2108:
2104:
2100:
2064:
2046:Ming Dynasty
2041:
2015:
2000:Early modern
1946:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1910:
1905:
1882:Before each
1881:
1830:
1803:
1779:female sport
1778:
1776:
1772:
1752:Newcomb ball
1743:professional
1738:
1732:
1712:
1653:Vatican City
1598:Turkmenistan
1528:South Africa
1508:Sierra Leone
1493:Saudi Arabia
958:Roller derby
867:
756:Christianity
741:Baháʼí Faith
620:Architecture
320:legal rights
197:
179:
170:
148:
118:
109:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
13630:Flying disc
13545:Memorabilia
13454:Sponsorship
13062:Wrestling (
12908:Rugby union
12864:Team sports
12736:October 23,
12639:: 121–134.
12514:October 23,
12488:October 23,
12462:October 23,
11419:Love Equals
11356:October 15,
11330:October 15,
11018:October 10,
10992:October 10,
10426:October 10,
10400:October 10,
10027:12 December
10017:Soccerscene
9946:October 18,
9920:October 18,
9894:October 18,
9868:October 18,
9804:Coon, Larry
9759:January 23,
9537:. A-Leagues
9459:. A-Leagues
9288:October 13,
9266:October 23,
9240:October 23,
9214:October 23,
9161:October 23,
8983:October 10,
8945:: 203–230.
8922:October 10,
8796:October 10,
8714:October 10,
8688:7 September
8583:October 23,
8577:History.com
8557:October 23,
8531:October 23,
8505:October 23,
8479:October 23,
8409:October 23,
8352:October 23,
7919:October 23,
7686:20 December
7331:3 September
7170:January 14,
7165:Olympic.org
7035:Arnd Krüger
7023:Arnd Krüger
6852:youtube.com
6792:youtube.com
6371:Arnd Krüger
6309:concussions
6303:Concussions
6297:kinesiology
6250:Rachel Dunn
6054:news ticker
6028:Recent work
5829:Mithali Raj
5782:Switzerland
5688:during the
5632:Philippines
5614:Ballon D'Or
5587:Ella Gjømle
5516:Nada Arkaji
5324:racquetball
5300:Rayssa Leal
4758:South Korea
4720:Philippines
4707:New Zealand
4588:Rugby union
4423:Miho Nonaka
4286:Sania Mirza
4177:ice skating
4125:ice skating
4012:court sport
3941:court sport
3887:court sport
3785:ice skating
3433:Katie Hnida
3335:Bobby Riggs
3310:during the
3308:Dorney Lake
3067:Laura Kenny
3042:World War I
2947:concussions
2604:enrollment.
2556:passed the
2439:during the
2437:Helen Wills
2385: 1920
2176:The modern
2130:suffragette
2016:During the
1900:Hippodameia
1818:concussions
1717:, physical
1538:South Sudan
1533:South Korea
1478:Puerto Rico
1463:Philippines
1428:North Korea
1413:New Zealand
1298:Ivory Coast
1188:El Salvador
1018:Afghanistan
875:Auto racing
848:Video games
761:Catholicism
540:Engineering
417:Legislators
112:August 2012
13771:Categories
13668:Regulation
13658:Ministries
13653:Sports law
13635:Sportswear
13572:Philosophy
13482:Journalism
13394:Postseason
13312:Psychology
13307:Physicians
13270:Physiology
13212:Parasports
13197:Individual
13030:Kickboxing
12970:Basketball
12939:Ice hockey
12535:Concussion
12189:2023-12-05
12138:Ergonomics
12071:2023-07-24
11959:2023-07-24
11936:2023-07-24
11911:2023-07-24
11760:2023-07-24
11735:2023-07-24
11711:2020-04-02
11638:2017-02-08
11606:parity.com
11443:2016-04-02
11247:NBC Sports
11207:October 9,
11202:OkayAfrica
11181:October 9,
11155:October 9,
11102:6 February
11073:6 February
11047:6 February
10895:CompuServe
10822:2016-11-16
10753:2016-11-16
10657:2023-07-24
10629:2023-07-24
10607:October 9,
10581:October 9,
10555:October 9,
10530:October 9,
10504:October 9,
10478:October 9,
10473:NBC Sports
10452:October 9,
10281:2019-10-24
10194:Identities
10140:3051057202
10053:0714650889
9843:2021-04-02
9732:2023-07-24
9599:2016-03-24
9411:August 30,
9009:October 8,
8896:October 8,
8870:October 8,
8848:October 8,
8822:October 8,
8500:CBS Sports
8454:2023-07-24
8228:2019-10-08
8187:27 October
7871:2019-10-29
7838:2019-10-29
7755:1081454393
7661:2023-05-02
7598:2021-05-19
7574:2023-07-24
7546:2023-07-24
7291:2014-03-24
7234:2023-07-24
7119:2017-02-05
6978:2023-11-24
6613:2021-08-07
6511:References
6444:Sportswear
6211:sports bra
6197:Sports bra
6130:volleyball
6068:Split leap
5904:neutrality
5652:basketball
5249:Huang Jing
5241:Maya Moore
5222:Zhou Enlai
5203:Hao Zhihua
5131:See also:
4995:neutrality
4948:Ice hockey
4923:Volleyball
4878:Epson Tour
4842:Basketball
4812:Volleyball
4798:Ice hockey
4748:Basketball
4734:Volleyball
4723:Basketball
4561:HTH Ligaen
4532:Basketball
4469:Basketball
4366:teams, 13
4115:discipline
4070:gymnastics
4063:discipline
4016:ball sport
3987:Clara Baer
3977:'s College
3945:ball sport
3926:Clara Baer
3891:ball sport
3730:gymnastics
3723:discipline
3579:gymnastics
3476:Fu Yuanhui
3466:Shenandoah
3437:Division I
3411:sports bra
3368:basketball
3329:" between
3243:March 2012
3213:newspapers
3056:See also:
3046:femininity
3017:See also:
2962:Kim Boutin
2926:patriarchy
2902:basketball
2801:See also:
2723:ice hockey
2696:gymnastics
2692:water polo
2542:warming up
2504:See also:
2474:ice hockey
2367:basketball
2213:) and the
2144:See also:
2095:ice hockey
2056:Modern era
1921:Belistiche
1917:Euryleonis
1643:Uzbekistan
1573:Tajikistan
1503:Seychelles
1378:Mauritania
1353:Madagascar
1333:Kyrgyzstan
1313:Kazakhstan
1193:East Timor
1068:Bangladesh
1058:Azerbaijan
1011:By country
998:See also:
988:Volleyball
930:Ice hockey
925:Gymnastics
885:Basketball
676:Philosophy
664:Literature
611:Humanities
591:Telegraphy
526:Technology
441:Journalism
402:Government
270:volleyball
268:; Spanish
150:neutrality
50:improve it
13689:Australia
13602:Equipment
13577:Rivalries
13562:Numbering
13555:Nicknames
13504:Promoters
13487:Magazines
13449:Marketing
13439:Economics
13358:Sociology
13319:Nutrition
13005:Athletics
12787:204386334
12779:1063-6161
12158:1366-5847
12119:145372920
12111:1520-5436
12047:145323984
11862:2167-4795
11810:April 14,
11784:April 14,
11688:144961206
11679:10092/636
11522:156933796
11514:2167-4795
11304:9 October
11278:9 October
11252:9 October
11013:SB Nation
10861:April 14,
10836:Retrieved
10795:1473-0480
10733:153894518
10725:1945-4724
10390:Telegraph
10369:150550398
10361:0741-1235
10325:146567289
10317:1012-6902
10257:145309753
10249:1745-0144
10214:1070-289X
10179:145766277
10171:1556-5068
10099:173243758
9817:April 30,
9788:April 30,
9705:145696778
9697:0958-9236
9635:146522479
9509:Instagram
8891:Brookings
8661:April 14,
8635:March 24,
8379:(1): 6–11
8328:143309969
8266:www.bl.uk
8218:0307-1235
8072:144866426
7994:143086128
7950:April 14,
7893:March 24,
7866:0362-4331
7593:Iberdrola
7517:April 17,
7491:April 17,
7211:215771522
7197:(3): 34.
7010:149163463
6952:April 14,
6717:236915619
6586:145215300
6223:jockstrap
6163:NewsChain
6152:match in
5915:talk page
5847:The next
5538:, stated
5412:Instagram
5127:Australia
5096:LPGA Tour
5018:July 2021
5006:talk page
4958:Worldwide
4678:WE League
4498:ALPG Tour
4453:Australia
4398:during a
4331:instead.
4220:Sam Jacks
4173:ice sport
4118:ice sport
4005:Throwball
3778:ice sport
3689:, England
3665:Stoolball
3659:Inventor
3607:throwball
3603:stoolball
3581:; female
3415:Rose Bowl
3135:billiards
3113:, bowls,
3107:badminton
2544:exercise.
2349:C. 1915:
2285:broomball
2097:in Canada
2075:GutsMuths
2044:, by the
1791:throwball
1768:stoolball
1673:Kurdistan
1658:Venezuela
1553:Sri Lanka
1513:Singapore
1383:Mauritius
1278:Indonesia
1243:Guatemala
1053:Australia
1043:Argentina
766:Mormonism
703:Punk rock
659:Fine arts
555:dentistry
535:Computing
501:Workforce
385:Education
161:talk page
100:talk page
56:talk page
13746:Category
13645:Politics
13625:Exercise
13592:Violence
13492:Podcasts
13444:Industry
13421:Business
13336:Pedagogy
13287:Medicine
13260:Practice
13250:Exercise
13121:Timeline
13100:Ringette
13090:Softball
12980:Lacrosse
12924:Baseball
12712:31624640
12704:15692324
12663:29104114
12614:21214354
12565:30202593
12438:27053841
12370:42690024
12327:22714364
12284:25565908
12233:22717596
12166:32981459
12066:BBC News
12011:62695526
12003:41960748
11981:Contexts
11779:LA84.org
11131:27917362
10920:VOA News
10816:archived
10394:Archived
10275:ESPN.com
10136:ProQuest
10062:45363183
10021:Archived
9998:Archived
9889:CNBC.com
9727:Newsweek
9574:July 10,
9568:Archived
9535:Facebook
9515:15 April
9489:15 April
9463:15 April
9457:Facebook
9437:15 April
9333:ESPN.com
9308:ESPN.com
9156:LA Times
9137:13989670
9073:36391746
8959:53321725
8747:June 30,
8741:Archived
8656:BBC News
8604:ESPN.com
8383:22 March
8293:43610465
8222:Archived
7751:ProQuest
7733:Contexts
7456:42863927
7274:Olympika
7265:(1997).
7207:ProQuest
7037:(eds.):
7025:(2003):
6832:30 April
6801:30 April
6768:30 April
6709:34345049
6547:17 March
6392:See also
6381:LaVoi, N
6373:(eds.):
6128:Women's
6066:doing a
5908:disputed
5493:Muhammad
5422:for the
5267:—
5257:Shanghai
5255:game in
5170:W-League
5092:PGA Tour
4999:disputed
4898:Softball
4886:Lacrosse
4556:Handball
4442:Country
4392:Camp Nou
4277:Overview
4259:Unknown
4224:Canada,
4218:Canada,
4209:, Canada
4166:Ringette
4121:artistic
4102:Unknown
4066:artistic
3992:Sweden;
3874:Unknown
3842:swimming
3838:artistic
3781:artistic
3762:Unknown
3726:artistic
3716:Tumbling
3710:Unknown
3595:ringette
3449:for the
3284:By 1920
3115:rounders
3029:handball
2990:Ringette
2983:ringette
2898:ringette
2881:ringette
2734:Title IX
2725:player,
2663:Title IX
2629:Softball
2558:Title IX
2540:doing a
2538:X League
2520:Overview
2431:players
2389:swimming
2185:founder
2178:Olympics
2071:Napoleon
2048:painter
1951:Nausicaa
1929:Timarete
1834:Title IX
1820:and the
1799:ringette
1764:tumbling
1750:such as
1723:exercise
1578:Thailand
1548:Suriname
1473:Portugal
1453:Paraguay
1438:Pakistan
1393:Mongolia
1363:Maldives
1358:Malaysia
1323:Kiribati
1258:Honduras
1198:Ethiopia
1168:DR Congo
1133:Colombia
1113:Cambodia
1108:Bulgaria
973:Swimming
935:Lacrosse
880:Baseball
778:Hinduism
771:Opus Dei
751:Buddhism
726:Religion
550:Medicine
456:Military
390:Feminism
346:Business
258:ringette
154:disputed
94:You may
13756:Outline
13709:Oceania
13540:History
13520:Betting
13513:Culture
13384:Leagues
13242:Science
13232:Amateur
13114:Related
13095:Netball
13064:Amateur
13053:Surfing
13020:Fencing
12975:Curling
12934:Cricket
12929:Camogie
12893:Barette
12798:Sources
12654:6495524
12605:3017493
12556:6094024
12429:4805849
12362:6814271
12319:8037278
12275:4284005
12258:: 1–6.
12225:3752362
11886:17 June
11805:CNN.com
8064:4137402
8029:9635332
7093:7 April
7067:7 April
7027:Germany
6923:Odyssey
6759:vox.com
6689:Bibcode
6248:player
6246:Netball
6225:is the
5971:Please
5805:Coco Ho
5790:Germany
5786:Finland
5692:at the
5546:Nigeria
5386:Jamaica
5355:Ireland
5218:He Long
5210:Qiu Jin
5073:Pay gap
4710:Netball
4648:Cricket
4632:Germany
4567:England
4552:Denmark
4505:Netball
4481:Cricket
4425:at the
4402:match.
4358:of the
4325:Twitter
4198: (
4146: (
4091: (
4077:Single
4037: (
3966: (
3958:England
3934:Netball
3912: (
3863: (
3835:aquatic
3806: (
3792:Single
3751: (
3737:Single
3697: (
3591:netball
3227:scholar
3143:cycling
3139:curling
3131:snooker
3087:netball
3083:cricket
3027:German
3013:Germany
2754:in 2010
2612:sports.
2409:athlete
2316:Camogie
2010:Spartan
1947:Odyssey
1940:Amazons
1935:women.
1913:Cynisca
1888:Olympia
1858:at the
1841:History
1787:netball
1783:camogie
1756:netball
1719:fitness
1663:Vietnam
1648:Vanuatu
1638:Uruguay
1618:Ukraine
1588:Tunisia
1523:Somalia
1498:Senegal
1423:Nigeria
1403:Myanmar
1398:Morocco
1343:Lebanon
1263:Iceland
1228:Germany
1223:Georgia
1213:Finland
1178:Ecuador
1163:Denmark
1143:Croatia
1138:Comoros
1088:Bolivia
1073:Belgium
1063:Bahrain
1048:Armenia
1033:Andorra
1028:Algeria
1023:Albania
968:Surfing
945:Netball
905:Cycling
900:Curling
895:Cricket
793:Sikhism
788:Judaism
574:Science
545:Geology
522:Science
308:Society
274:cyclist
260:; U.S.
13699:Europe
13684:Africa
13620:Caving
13550:Naming
13429:Agents
13401:School
13389:Season
13302:Injury
13282:Doping
13058:Tennis
13043:Squash
13015:Boxing
12985:Rowing
12954:Vigoro
12949:Shinty
12785:
12777:
12710:
12702:
12661:
12651:
12612:
12602:
12563:
12553:
12436:
12426:
12368:
12360:
12325:
12317:
12282:
12272:
12231:
12223:
12164:
12156:
12117:
12109:
12045:
12009:
12001:
11860:
11686:
11520:
11512:
11149:Kayafm
11129:
10793:
10731:
10723:
10367:
10359:
10323:
10315:
10255:
10247:
10212:
10177:
10169:
10138:
10097:
10087:
10060:
10050:
9753:Forbes
9703:
9695:
9633:
9209:Forbes
9135:
9071:
8957:
8709:Forbes
8326:
8291:
8216:
8159:
8070:
8062:
8027:
7992:
7914:Forbes
7864:
7753:
7652:"Home"
7454:
7363:. IOC.
7349:. IOC.
7209:
7143:
7033:&
7029:, in:
7008:
6715:
6707:
6680:Nature
6584:
6343:
6329:
6270:a.k.a.
5788:, and
5727:Sweden
5578:Norway
5536:Tehran
5220:, and
5051:(1978)
4962:Tennis
4809:Turkey
4784:Sweden
4778:Liga F
4745:Russia
4694:Mexico
4612:France
4599:Europe
4516:Canada
4445:Sport
4433:, 2015
4431:Munich
4329:Twitch
4247:event
4190:Canada
3687:Sussex
3629:a.k.a.
3459:safety
3374:. The
3342:Serena
3279:a.k.a.
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3200:
3137:, and
3127:boxing
3111:squash
3099:tennis
3037:Weimar
2797:Canada
2429:tennis
2427:1926:
2403:1924:
2351:fencer
2314:1915:
2301:boxing
2245:. The
2243:London
2050:Du Jin
2024:, and
1868:Sicily
1856:Mosaic
1826:a.k.a.
1806:tennis
1797:, and
1762:, and
1721:, and
1715:sports
1613:Uganda
1603:Tuvalu
1593:Turkey
1568:Taiwan
1558:Sweden
1488:Russia
1468:Poland
1448:Panama
1388:Mexico
1328:Kuwait
1308:Jordan
1293:Israel
1248:Guyana
1238:Greece
1218:France
1153:Cyprus
1103:Brunei
1098:Brazil
1093:Bosnia
1083:Bhutan
1038:Angola
978:Tennis
963:Rowing
890:Boxing
868:Sports
816:Comics
798:Taoism
471:Piracy
461:Mother
436:Health
316:
262:golfer
13615:Balls
13497:Radio
13459:Trade
13406:Teams
13374:Clubs
13217:Women
13190:Types
13183:Sport
13039:Rodeo
12963:Other
12783:S2CID
12708:S2CID
12366:S2CID
12323:S2CID
12229:S2CID
12115:S2CID
12043:S2CID
12007:S2CID
11999:JSTOR
11684:S2CID
11562:(PDF)
11518:S2CID
11476:(PDF)
11127:JSTOR
11037:(PDF)
10729:S2CID
10679:(PDF)
10365:S2CID
10321:S2CID
10253:S2CID
10175:S2CID
9778:(PDF)
9701:S2CID
9631:S2CID
9541:9 May
9133:S2CID
9069:S2CID
8955:S2CID
8324:S2CID
8289:JSTOR
8068:S2CID
8060:JSTOR
7990:S2CID
7970:(PDF)
7485:(PDF)
7474:(PDF)
7452:JSTOR
7325:(PDF)
7310:(PDF)
7285:(PDF)
7270:(PDF)
7006:S2CID
6713:S2CID
6582:S2CID
5506:hijab
5497:Aisha
5194:China
4771:Spain
4671:Japan
4658:Italy
4645:India
4529:China
4254:Texas
4245:Rodeo
4184:Team
4132:Team
4023:Team
3952:Team
3928:, US
3898:Team
3849:Team
3822:, US
3680:Team
3650:Type
3403:China
3234:JSTOR
3220:books
3091:darts
3079:rugby
2337:1915.
1862:near
1668:Yemen
1583:Tonga
1563:Syria
1543:Sudan
1518:Spain
1483:Qatar
1443:Palau
1418:Niger
1408:Nepal
1348:Libya
1318:Kenya
1303:Japan
1273:India
1268:Italy
1253:Haiti
1233:Ghana
1183:Egypt
1157:North
1128:China
1123:Chile
1078:Benin
954:Rodeo
833:Music
783:Islam
746:Bible
693:Music
642:Dance
586:Space
395:Womyn
333:Woman
102:, or
13694:Asia
13202:Team
13048:Sumo
13025:Golf
12775:ISSN
12738:2019
12700:PMID
12659:PMID
12610:PMID
12561:PMID
12516:2015
12490:2019
12464:2019
12434:PMID
12358:PMID
12315:PMID
12280:PMID
12221:PMID
12162:PMID
12154:ISSN
12107:ISSN
11888:2019
11858:ISSN
11812:2017
11786:2017
11614:2024
11588:2024
11510:ISSN
11380:2012
11358:2019
11332:2019
11306:2019
11280:2019
11254:2019
11209:2019
11183:2019
11157:2019
11104:2021
11097:ESPN
11075:2021
11049:2021
11020:2019
10994:2019
10954:2019
10947:ESPN
10928:2019
10902:2019
10863:2017
10791:ISSN
10721:ISSN
10609:2019
10583:2019
10557:2019
10532:2019
10506:2019
10480:2019
10454:2019
10428:2019
10402:2019
10357:ISSN
10313:ISSN
10245:ISSN
10210:ISSN
10167:ISSN
10095:OCLC
10085:ISBN
10058:OCLC
10048:ISBN
10029:2022
9974:2019
9948:2019
9922:2019
9896:2019
9870:2019
9819:2021
9790:2021
9761:2017
9693:ISSN
9576:2024
9543:2024
9517:2024
9491:2024
9465:2024
9439:2024
9413:2023
9387:2020
9362:2020
9340:2020
9315:2020
9290:2019
9268:2019
9242:2015
9216:2019
9163:2019
9011:2019
8985:2019
8977:WNBA
8924:2019
8898:2019
8872:2019
8850:2019
8824:2019
8798:2019
8749:2023
8736:ESPN
8716:2019
8690:2022
8663:2017
8637:2016
8611:2023
8585:2019
8559:2019
8533:2019
8507:2019
8481:2019
8411:2019
8385:2018
8354:2019
8214:ISSN
8189:2016
8157:ISBN
8025:PMID
7952:2017
7921:2019
7895:2016
7862:ISSN
7815:2012
7786:2012
7714:2013
7688:2021
7519:2012
7493:2012
7333:2011
7172:2014
7141:ISBN
7095:2017
7069:2017
6954:2017
6881:2006
6834:2022
6803:2022
6770:2022
6705:PMID
6549:2022
6341:ISBN
6327:ISBN
5901:The
5772:The
5604:and
5528:FIFA
5429:The
5406:and
5390:The
5278:. A
5253:WCBA
5104:WNBA
4992:The
4859:Golf
4761:Golf
4684:Golf
4602:Golf
4542:Golf
4493:Golf
4360:NWSL
4298:WNBA
4200:1963
4193:1963
4148:1956
4141:1956
4093:1930
4086:1930
4039:1930
4032:1930
3996:, UK
3989:, US
3968:1895
3961:1895
3914:1895
3907:1895
3865:1891
3858:1891
3808:1860
3801:1860
3753:1776
3746:1776
3699:1500
3692:1500
3474:and
3461:for
3440:NCAA
3427:and
3376:WNBA
3370:and
3344:and
3333:and
3302:and
3206:news
3151:The
3095:golf
2896:and
2597:1979
2584:1975
2552:the
2550:1972
2528:The
2508:and
2435:and
2231:1934
2229:and
2227:1930
2223:1926
2219:1922
2211:1923
2209:and
2207:1922
2203:1921
2042:cuju
2030:Cuju
2026:Ming
2022:Yuan
2018:Song
1896:Hera
1735:1870
1458:Peru
1433:Oman
1368:Mali
1338:Laos
1288:Iraq
1283:Iran
1208:Fiji
1148:Cuba
1118:Chad
920:Golf
698:Jazz
647:Film
625:Arts
607:Arts
427:List
147:The
13535:Fan
13068:Pro
13066:,
12765:doi
12690:doi
12649:PMC
12641:doi
12637:300
12600:PMC
12592:doi
12551:PMC
12543:doi
12424:PMC
12416:doi
12350:doi
12307:doi
12270:PMC
12260:doi
12213:doi
12146:doi
12099:doi
12035:doi
11989:doi
11931:CWS
11848:doi
11674:hdl
11666:doi
11502:doi
10987:CNN
10781:doi
10713:doi
10349:doi
10305:doi
10237:doi
10202:doi
10159:doi
10126:doi
9863:CNN
9685:doi
9658:doi
9623:doi
9186:doi
9123:doi
9061:doi
9034:doi
8947:doi
8404:BBC
8316:doi
8052:doi
8017:doi
7982:doi
7741:doi
7569:CNN
7199:doi
6998:doi
6763:Vox
6697:doi
6685:596
6651:hdl
6641:doi
6574:doi
6288:at
5534:in
5247:'s
5239:'s
5100:NBA
4372:MLB
4368:NHL
4364:NBA
4327:or
3393:in
3306:at
3189:by
3007:NHL
2999:NBA
2833:by
2595:In
2548:In
2335:ca.
2241:in
1866:in
446:Law
13773::
12781:.
12773:.
12761:27
12759:.
12755:.
12729:.
12706:.
12698:.
12686:37
12684:.
12680:.
12657:.
12647:.
12635:.
12631:.
12608:.
12598:.
12588:46
12586:.
12582:.
12559:.
12549:.
12537:.
12533:.
12507:.
12480:.
12455:.
12432:.
12422:.
12412:13
12410:.
12406:.
12387:.
12364:.
12356:.
12346:10
12344:.
12321:.
12313:.
12303:22
12301:.
12278:.
12268:.
12254:.
12250:.
12227:.
12219:.
12209:14
12207:.
12182:.
12160:.
12152:.
12142:64
12140:.
12136:.
12113:.
12105:.
12093:.
12089:.
12064:.
12041:.
12029:.
12005:.
11997:.
11985:11
11983:.
11979:.
11967:^
11929:.
11904:.
11879:.
11856:.
11842:.
11838:.
11803:.
11777:.
11753:.
11728:.
11704:.
11682:.
11672:.
11660:.
11656:.
11630:.
11604:.
11578:.
11547:^
11530:^
11516:.
11508:.
11496:.
11484:^
11436:.
11417:.
11388:^
11349:.
11322:.
11297:.
11271:.
11245:.
11226:.
11200:.
11174:.
11147:.
11123:85
11121:.
11095:.
11083:^
11066:.
11039:.
11011:.
10985:.
10945:.
10918:.
10893:.
10851:.
10814:,
10789:.
10777:44
10775:.
10771:.
10727:.
10719:.
10709:31
10707:.
10695:^
10685:.
10681:.
10666:^
10649:.
10638:^
10600:.
10574:.
10548:.
10523:.
10497:.
10471:.
10419:.
10392:.
10388:.
10363:.
10355:.
10345:36
10343:.
10319:.
10311:.
10301:44
10299:.
10273:.
10251:.
10243:.
10231:.
10208:.
10196:.
10173:.
10165:.
10157:.
10134:.
10120:.
10116:.
10093:.
10056:.
10019:.
10015:.
9990:.
9965:.
9939:.
9913:.
9887:.
9861:.
9836:.
9810:.
9780:.
9750:.
9725:.
9713:^
9699:.
9691:.
9681:25
9679:.
9652:.
9629:.
9619:39
9617:.
9578:.
9566:.
9560:.
9533:.
9507:.
9481:.
9455:.
9430:.
9404:.
9378:.
9331:.
9306:.
9259:.
9233:.
9207:.
9182:18
9180:.
9154:.
9131:.
9117:.
9113:.
9096:34
9094:.
9090:.
9067:.
9055:.
9030:18
9028:.
9002:.
8975:.
8953:.
8941:.
8915:.
8889:.
8841:.
8815:.
8789:.
8770:.
8766:.
8739:.
8733:.
8707:.
8680:.
8654:.
8628:.
8602:.
8575:.
8550:.
8524:.
8498:.
8472:.
8446:.
8428:.
8402:.
8375:.
8371:.
8345:.
8322:.
8312:14
8310:.
8285:33
8283:.
8264:.
8246:.
8220:.
8212:.
8208:.
8179:.
8121:.
8101:.
8066:.
8058:.
8048:26
8046:.
8023:.
8013:69
8011:.
7988:.
7978:23
7976:.
7972:.
7943:.
7929:^
7912:.
7860:.
7856:.
7831:.
7806:.
7794:^
7763:^
7749:.
7737:11
7735:.
7731:.
7679:.
7654:.
7643:^
7615:.
7591:.
7567:.
7555:^
7539:.
7527:^
7476:.
7448:80
7446:.
7389:^
7369:^
7316:.
7312:.
7276:.
7272:.
7227:.
7205:.
7195:59
7193:.
7189:.
7163:.
7111:.
7086:.
7055:.
7004:.
6996:.
6971:.
6940:.
6920:.
6872:.
6860:^
6850:.
6823:.
6811:^
6794:.
6790:.
6778:^
6761:.
6757:.
6736:.
6725:^
6711:.
6703:.
6695:.
6683:.
6677:.
6665:^
6649:.
6637:43
6635:.
6631:.
6606:.
6580:.
6568:.
6539:.
6519:^
6268:,
5784:,
5723:.
5628:.
5566:.
5542:.
5426:.
4429:,
4304:.
4138:US
3609:;
3605:;
3601:;
3597:;
3593:;
3589:;
3468:.
3431:.
3133:,
3129:,
3125:,
3121:,
3117:,
3109:,
3105:,
3101:,
3097:,
3093:,
3089:,
3085:,
3077:,
3009:.
2586::
2472:,
2382:c.
2261:.
2225:,
2221:,
2205:,
2125:.
2020:,
2008:A
1949:,
1942:.
1927:,
1923:,
1919:,
1824:,
1793:,
1789:,
1758:,
1754:,
1730:.
264:,
59:.
13175:e
13168:t
13161:v
13070:)
12849:e
12842:t
12835:v
12789:.
12767::
12740:.
12714:.
12692::
12665:.
12643::
12616:.
12594::
12567:.
12545::
12539:3
12518:.
12492:.
12466:.
12440:.
12418::
12391:.
12372:.
12352::
12329:.
12309::
12286:.
12262::
12256:6
12235:.
12215::
12192:.
12168:.
12148::
12121:.
12101::
12095:7
12074:.
12049:.
12037::
12031:1
12013:.
11991::
11939:.
11914:.
11890:.
11864:.
11850::
11844:3
11814:.
11788:.
11763:.
11738:.
11714:.
11690:.
11676::
11668::
11662:5
11641:.
11616:.
11590:.
11524:.
11504::
11498:5
11478:.
11461:.
11446:.
11421:.
11382:.
11360:.
11334:.
11308:.
11282:.
11256:.
11230:.
11211:.
11185:.
11159:.
11133:.
11106:.
11077:.
11051:.
11022:.
10996:.
10956:.
10930:.
10904:.
10865:.
10797:.
10783::
10756:.
10735:.
10715::
10687:1
10660:.
10632:.
10611:.
10585:.
10559:.
10534:.
10508:.
10482:.
10456:.
10430:.
10404:.
10371:.
10351::
10327:.
10307::
10284:.
10259:.
10239::
10233:3
10216:.
10204::
10198:2
10181:.
10161::
10142:.
10128::
10122:3
10101:.
10064:.
10031:.
9976:.
9950:.
9924:.
9898:.
9872:.
9846:.
9821:.
9792:.
9763:.
9735:.
9707:.
9687::
9664:.
9660::
9654:9
9637:.
9625::
9602:.
9545:.
9519:.
9493:.
9467:.
9441:.
9415:.
9389:.
9364:.
9342:.
9317:.
9292:.
9270:.
9244:.
9218:.
9192:.
9188::
9165:.
9139:.
9125::
9119:6
9075:.
9063::
9057:1
9040:.
9036::
9013:.
8987:.
8961:.
8949::
8943:1
8926:.
8900:.
8874:.
8852:.
8826:.
8800:.
8772:4
8751:.
8718:.
8692:.
8665:.
8639:.
8613:.
8587:.
8561:.
8535:.
8509:.
8483:.
8457:.
8432:.
8413:.
8387:.
8377:3
8356:.
8330:.
8318::
8295:.
8268:.
8250:.
8231:.
8191:.
8165:.
8125:.
8074:.
8054::
8031:.
8019::
7996:.
7984::
7954:.
7923:.
7897:.
7874:.
7841:.
7817:.
7788:.
7757:.
7743::
7716:.
7690:.
7664:.
7619:.
7601:.
7577:.
7549:.
7521:.
7495:.
7458:.
7383:.
7335:.
7318:4
7294:.
7278:6
7237:.
7213:.
7201::
7174:.
7149:.
7122:.
7097:.
7071:.
7012:.
7000::
6981:.
6956:.
6883:.
6836:.
6805:.
6772:.
6719:.
6699::
6691::
6659:.
6653::
6643::
6616:.
6588:.
6576::
6570:6
6551:.
6156:.
6015:.
5998:)
5992:(
5987:)
5983:(
5979:.
5940:)
5934:(
5929:)
5925:(
5921:.
5911:.
5835:.
5696:.
5031:)
5025:(
5020:)
5016:(
5012:.
5002:.
4349:.
4202:)
4150:)
4095:)
4041:)
3970:)
3916:)
3867:)
3810:)
3755:)
3701:)
3314:.
3277:(
3256:)
3250:(
3245:)
3241:(
3231:·
3224:·
3217:·
3210:·
3183:.
2856:)
2850:(
2845:)
2841:(
2827:.
1870:.
1702:e
1695:t
1688:v
1159:)
1155:(
322:)
318:(
204:)
198:(
186:)
180:(
175:)
171:(
167:.
157:.
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
92:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.