1459:
3223:
3121:
1467:
4526:
3308:
1659:, as evidenced by the numerous cases of rape threats and sexually explicit manipulated photos and videos that have been used to defame and disparage female journalists. The so-called "double onslaught" on female journalists is visible again: they are targeted both for their gender and their profession. For this reason, it is crucial to focus on the gendered components of the dangers to which female journalists are exposed. The harassment women journalists face, whether online or offline, threatens their right to freedom of expression and limits the diversity of opinion in the media.
2527:, war-time rationing made it necessary to cover household interests, which after the war became a woman's section, as household tasks were regarded as female tasks. The coverage of the women's section customarily became the task of the female reporters, and as they were a minority, the same reporters were often forced to handle the women's section aside from their other assignments, which placed them at a great disadvantage to their male colleagues when the competition became harsher during the interwar depression. In parallel, there were women with successful careers, notably
3031:
1681:
2153:, one of the main literary and cultural journals of the era. Therese Huber was the first woman supporting her family with a salaried editorial position at a journal and has been described as the first woman to hold an editorial position and even as the first journalist in Germany. Huber had full responsibility for the journal from 1817 to 1823. She was not only author and editor for the journal, but also contributed many of her own translations. The journal had its most successful period under her editorship, with more than 1800 copies sold in 1820.
3291:
3206:
44:
1491:
2003:
2134:
2315:
2952:
3274:
3138:
3155:
1479:
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education, especially since the male reporters were generally not from the upper classes. Women were employed as translators and given the responsibility for the coverage of culture and foreign news and interviews of foreigners. During this period, women journalists were reportedly respected – partially due to their social background – and due to their language skills given assignments with equal status to their male co-workers. In 1918,
4323:
3240:
4182:
3172:
3257:
3189:
1646:’s Committee of Ministers adopted recommendation CM/Rec(2016)4 on the protection of journalism and the safety of journalists and other media actors, in particular noting the gender-specific threats that many journalists face and calling for urgent, resolute and systematic responses. The same year, the IPDC council requests the UNESCO Director-General's report to include gender information.
4353:, but 26 percent of all critics writing are female." However, William Osborne points out that this 26 percent figure includes all newspapers, including low-circulation regional papers. Osborne states that the "...large US papers, which are the ones that influence public opinion, have virtually no women classical music critics". The only female critics from major US papers are
1824:"a man's job." She became an art, literary and dramatic critic for the chief Amsterdam papers, and came into close contact with most of the artists of her own country and many foreign artists traveling through Holland, working first for 'De Telegraf' newspaper in The Hague which was one of the most leading papers in Amsterdam.
5827:
3027:, and her areas of expertise were baseball, football, and horse racing. She covered the 1908 World's Series, the only woman of her time to do so. The 2014 Status of Women in the U.S. Media reported that of more than 150 sports-related print publications and sports-related websites, 90 percent of editors were white males.
5077:
1738:(OSCE) organized an expert meeting titled ‘New Challenges to Freedom of Expression: Countering Online Abuse of Female Journalists’ which produced a publication of the same title that includes the voices of journalists and academics on the realities of online abuse of women journalists and how it can be combated.
3083:. Thompson is notable as the first American journalist to be expelled from Nazi Germany in 1934 and as one of the few women news commentators on radio during the 1930s. She is regarded by some as the "First Lady of American Journalism". After the War, she stood up for Palestinian rights against much hostility.
1619:, rape, and even murder. Women journalists are vulnerable to attacks not only from those attempting to silence their coverage but also from sources, colleagues, and others. A 2014 global survey of nearly 1,000 journalists, initiated by the International News Safety Institute (INSI) in partnership with the
4216:
noted that pop and rock music "are closely associated with gender; that is, with conventions of male and female behaviour." According to Holly Kruse, both popular music articles and academic articles about pop music are usually written from "masculine subject positions." As well, there are relatively
1851:
Mrs. Holst was managed by
William B. Feakins Inc. located at Times Building, New York. Mrs. Holst was President of the New York Branch of the Netherlands Abroad Society. She appeared before many women's clubs and gave talks at schools, clubs and summer camps. In Great Neck she was active in the Great
1847:
In 1923, the Great Kanto
Earthquake hit and destroyed everything. Only themselves surviving, they came back to Holland where her children continued to study, and the following year moved to New York. Henriette spoke several times at the Great Neck Town Hall under the auspices of different societies –
1823:
Henriette Holst-Hendrix, the first woman journalist of
Holland was known both in the U.S. and abroad for her lecturers on Dutch and Japanese customs. Soon after completing college in Holland, Ms. Holst, all of 21 years entered the newspaper field in 1898 at a time when journalism was still considered
1707:
surveyed the 70 million comments recorded on its website between 1999 and 2016 (only 22,000 of which were recorded before 2006). Of these comments, approximately 1.4 million (approximately two per cent) were blocked for abusive or disruptive behavior. Of the 10 staff journalists who received the
1596:
and media professionals to receive, produce and share information without facing physical or moral threats. Women journalists also face increasing dangers such as sexual assault, "whether in the form of a targeted sexual violation, often in reprisal for their work; mob-related sexual violence aimed
1634:
In the period from 2012 through 2016, UNESCO's
Director-General denounced the killing of 38 women journalists, representing 7 per cent of all journalists killed. The percentage of journalists killed who are women is significantly lower than their overall representation in the media workforce. This
2619:
The number of women contributing to
British newspapers and periodicals increased dramatically as the 19th century progressed. This increase was partly due to the proliferation of women-only publications that covered society, arts and fashion as well as emerging topics such as feminism and women's
2572:
in 1932–1959. Originally expected to write only of fashion and make up, Bellander started to expand the area to the subjects of education and professional life for women, and from there to consumer issues and food quality and other issues concerning the private home life. This development in the
2451:
in 1885, 14 women were inducted as members. The pioneer generation of women journalists were generally from the upper/middle class who wished to earn their own income. At this point, the focus of a conventional education for a woman was language, which was not the case with a conventional male
1511:, women were restricted by custom from access to journalism occupations, and faced significant discrimination within the profession. Nevertheless, women operated as editors, reporters, sports analysts and journalists even before the 1890s in some countries as far back as the 18th-century.
2477:
made the journalist's profession a popular career choice for women, and women career journalists were often referred to as "pennskaft". By this time, women reporters, though a minority, had become common and no longer regarded as a novelty, and the competition had become harder: in 1913,
2400:(Modern Women) in 1773. Women chief editors became fairly common during the 18th century, when the press in Sweden developed, especially since the widow of a male printer or editor normally took over the business of her late spouse: a successful and well known female newspaper editor was
2351:
3048:: when radio broadcasting became a national obsession in the early 1920s, she was one of the few female radio editors at a magazine: a former classical pianist and a syndicated music critic who wrote about opera and classical music in the early 1920s, Mix became the radio editor at
2460:'s hatred of women made itself known. Nor was the struggle of life and competition so sharp, as it has later become. The women pioneers were generally treated with sympathy and interest, even by the men, perhaps because they normally did not regard them as dangerous competitors."
1542:, "The reason why women are not on the top is not because there aren't enough women or that they're not talented enough, it's purely that they need to help each other. That's why we were formed and that's why we would like to get as much support in from everyone in the industry."
1883:
from 1786 to 1793. In 1845, Marie
Arnesen became the first woman to participate in the public political debate in a Danish newspaper, and from the 1850s, it became common for women to participate in public debate or contribute with an occasional article: among them being
4914:
Mijatović, Dunja. 2016. New
Challenges to Freedom of Expression: Countering Online Abuse of Female Journalists. Edited by Becky Gardiner. Vienna: Office of the Representative on Freedom of the Media, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Available at
3061:"Heavy Hundred" and only two women were among the 183 sport talk radio hosts list. Women increased their presence in professional journalism, and popular representations of the "intrepid girl reporter" became popular in 20th-century films and literature, such as in
1653:. So far this year, at least 72 cases of legal harassment have been reported to the CFWIJ. When the number of detentions is added, it becomes clear how the legal system can be misused to target and silence journalists, posing a serious threat to female journalists.
2413:
It was not until the 19th century that the papers of the
Swedish press started to introduce a permanent staff of co-workers and journalists, a development which attached the first women as permanent employees to the newspaper offices, which are noted to be
1827:
In 1907 she married Willem Holst, an expert in
Oriental Art, and went to live in Japan. During her seventeen years there, she contributed articles to newspapers in Amsterdam, Surabaya, Java, London and New York. Many of her reviews have appeared in
1673:
indicated that 73 per cent of adult internet users in the United States had seen someone be harassed in some way online and 40 per cent had personally experienced harassment, with young women being particularly vulnerable to sexual harassment and
4254:, as a female critic and journalist, has written critiques on the perceptions of sex, racial and social minorities in the music industry. She has also written about feminism. In 2006, she accepted a position as chief pop-music critic at the
2700:
from 1868 until 1875, with most of her work appearing in the newspaper's leaders. She wrote on a range of topics, the agreement being that she visited the newspaper offices three mornings a week to write an article "on some social subject".
4209:. According to Anwen Crawford, the "problem for women is that our role in popular music was codified long ago", which means that "ooks by living female rock critics (or jazz, hip-hop, and dance-music critics, for that matter) are scant."
2975:
is regarded as the first account of war by a woman. Her writing analyzes the relevant events, personalities of key actors and consequences of the military struggles she observed. Moreover, she was personally involved in the heart of the
1561:, in 2017, 42 journalists were killed because of their work worldwide, with 81 percent of those journalists male. This was slightly lower than the historical average of 93 percent of men journalists killed annually for their work, with
2112:
During the 1880s and 1890s, about a dozen women journalists were employed in the French press. They were considered the pioneer generation of professional women reporters in France, among whom
Caroline Rémy de Guebhard (1855–1929) and
1844:. While in Japan she published "Study on the life of Japanese Woman" in the Dutch language. Mrs. Holst began to lecture in Yokohama, Japan when the Alliance Francaise asked her to relate her interviews with the famous Sarah Bernhardt.
1892:, who was a well known public media figure through her participation in the debate in the papers between 1849 and 1871. In the 1870s, the women's movement started and published papers of their own, with women editors and journalists.
1545:
According to Lauren Wolfe, an investigative journalist and the director of the Women's Media Center's Women Under Siege program, female journalists face particular risks over their male colleagues, and are more likely to experience
1570:
Until 2019, the problem of gender imbalance and lack of representation of women on platforms of success continued. After the British Journalism Awards 2019, the fewer bylines by women visible in the award caused a stir leading
4690:
Lanza, Edison. 2017. Silenced Zones: Highly Dangerous Areas for the Exercise of Freedom of Expression. Office for the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Available at
3811:(1939–1993), sports journalist and broadcaster, first female journalist at a Major League Baseball All-Star Game (1973) and first to be allowed into a Major League Baseball locker room for a post-game press conference (1974)
1913:
in 1910, the first female career journalist and a pioneer female journalist within science, also arguably the first nationally well known woman in the profession. In 1912, eight women were members of the reporter's union
2389:
in 1738. During the 18th century, many periodicals for, about, and likely also by women were published, but as women normally published under pseudonym, the can seldom be identified: one of the few identified ones being
2109:, who only contributed on a temporary basis. In the second half of the 19th century, the women's movement started their own magazines with female journalists, though they were seldom professional full-time reporters.
1848:
the League for Political Education and the Netherland-American Foundation among them. After one of her lectures the Netherlands Legation appointed her to represent Holland at a world conference in Washington, DC.
3000:, she persuaded President Millard Fillmore to open the gallery in congress so that she could report on congressional news. Prior to Swisshelm, Horace Greeley had employed another noteworthy woman in journalism,
4874:
Barton, Alana, and Hannah Storm. 2014. Violence and Harassment Against Women in the News Media: A Global Picture. International Women’s Media Foundation & International News Safety Institute. Available at
2991:
Beginning in the late 19th century, women began agitating for the right to work as professional journalists in North America and Europe; by many accounts, the first notable woman in political journalism was
1597:
against journalists covering public events; or the sexual abuse of journalists in detention or captivity. Many of these crimes are not reported as a result of powerful cultural and professional stigmas."
2740:. When he died suddenly in 1885, Emily inherited his position and continued in the role until 1907. She wrote for a wide range of newspapers and periodicals during her career and became President of the
5060:"The Literature of Jazz Invades Holland; " Alexander's Women" Offers Some Interesting Commentary on the Age We Live in ALEX VROUWEN (Alexander's Women). By Johan van Vorden. C.A.J. Van Dishoeck. 1927"
5578:
Heggestad, Eva: Kritik och kön. 1880-talets kvinnliga kritiker och exemplet Eva Brag. Samlaren. Tidskrift för svensk litteraturvetenskaplig forskning. Årgång 115 1994. Svenska Litteratursällskapet.
2008:
Letters from a lady at Paris to a lady at Avignon containing a particular account of the city, the politicks, intrigues, gallantry, and secret history of persons of the first quality in France.
2436:
came to be regarded as an important pioneer when she founded her own newspaper, became the first woman to be given a newspaper license, and composed a staff entirely of women employees, and
2620:
suffrage. The trend was also accompanied by a slow-growing acceptance of women journalists in the more traditional press. By 1894, the number of women journalists was large enough for the
4349:
In 2005, the National Arts Journalism Program (NAJP) at Columbia studied arts journalism in America and found that "the average classical music critic is a white, 52-year-old male with a
2456:, first woman editor of a foreign news section, recalled that women reporters were not as controversial or discriminated in the 1880s as they would later become, "...when the results of
2022:
in the early 16th century, the first female journalists appeared almost from the beginning when the press and the profession of journalism developed in the 17th and early 18th century.
156:
1916:
2077:
3534:
from within Syria. She is a communications manager with the Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) and has trained over 100 media activists on journalism basics in Syria.
1635:
large gender gap is likely partly the result of the persistent under-representation of women reporting from war zones or insurgencies or on topics such as politics and crime.
4373:–a newspaper that has a female classical music critic–stated in May 2014 that she had only then realized "...what a rarity" a female classical music critic is in journalism.
3019:
and were expected to cover the latest in food or fashion, there were a few women who reported on subjects that were considered the domain of male reporters. One example was
2385:
4274:, which discusses the role of women in the modern music industry, and features information about composing, touring, performance, and the realities of the music business.
4141:
1539:
1535:
2105:
During the 19th century, it was not uncommon for women to participate in the French press, but the majority of them were not professional journalists but writers such as
4488:
1715:
The INSI and IWMF survey found that more than 25 per cent of ‘verbal, written and/or physical intimidation including threats to family and friends’ took place online.
5761:
5116:
Henrika Zilliacus-Tikkanen: När könet började skriva – Kvinnor i finländsk press 1771–1900 (English: When gender started to write – women in Finnish media 1771–1900).
17:
3023:(later Ina Young Kelley). In 1907, Young was said to be the only female sports editor (or "sporting" editor, as it was then called). She worked in Colorado for the
4902:
1970:
1721:
is a significant challenge, and few legislative and policy frameworks exist on the international or national level to protect journalists from digital harassment.
1801:
was notable for her work with photographer Donald Thompson covering both the Eastern front in World War One and the February revolution in St Petersburg 1917 for
6728:
2564:
The informal discrimination changed when women reporters started to expand the subjects treated at the women's sections. A noted example of this development was
6056:
American Bloomsbury: Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau; Their Lives, Their Loves, Their Work
4953:
Phyllis R. Blakeley, "HERBERT, MARY ELIZA," in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 10, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–, accessed 14 June 2016,
6804:
2303:
2042:
100:
4751:"Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)4 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on the protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors"
2565:
2256:
4498:
4146:
3863:(1929–1998), CBS TV's first female on air reporter. Marya McLaughlin was one of the "pioneering women reporters who broke the gender line in broadcast news."
2641:
from 1848: three years later, she became the paper's correspondent in Paris, and upon her return to London in the 1860s, she was given a permanent position.
1984:
5569:
Berger, Margareta, Äntligen ord från qwinnohopen!: At last, words also from the women : om kvinnopress under 1700-talet, Akademilitt., Stockholm, 1984.
1957:
was most likely the first female journalist and editor in the then Swedish province of Finland when she published her own essay paper, the Swedish language
6701:
6215:
2581:
1735:
5381:
Heuser, Magdalene (1 August 2013). "Lektüre – Übersetzung – Vermittlung. Therese Hubers Redaktionstätigkeit für Cottas Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände".
6738:
6705:
4968:
3595:(1908–1998), an American novelist, travel writer, and journalist, who is now considered one of the greatest war correspondents of the 20th century. The
2026:(1663–1719) has been referred to as the perhaps first female celebrity journalists in France and Europe. Her reports of the negotiations leading to the
6794:
6790:
6773:
5059:
2519:, a change occurred that exposed women reporters to an informal discrimination long referred to as a "woman's trap": the introduction of the customary
1445:
1530:
was formed to address the challenges women journalists face across different countries in the world. According to its founder, a Pakistani journalist
4151:
3953:. Roberts was an ESPN reporter and anchor from 1990 to 2005. She was the first journalist to interview President Barack Obama after his inauguration.
3454:(1956–2012), war reporter, lost eye covering Sri Lanka civil war in 2001, killed by Syrian government while covering the 2012 siege of Homs in Syria.
3099:
2573:
women's sections gradually transformed them to sections for "family" and private life for both sexes, and blurred the line to the rest of the paper.
4614:
2576:
The 1960s signified a great change. A debate about gender discrimination in the press, followed by the general debate about gender roles during the
6829:
5661:
2283:
2050:
1861:
2864:
was a fashion writer and columnist known as 'Mrs Aria', she wrote for a variety of publications in the late 19th and early 20th century including
2197:. It is only since that change that women have been more active in the scene of journalism. The number of registered women journalists under the
5817:, USC Annenberg School for Communication. Includes bibliography with 7500+ entries, a one-hour documentary, multiple papers, and other material.
1572:
4831:
Duggan, Maeve, Lee Rainie, Aaron Smith, Cary Funk, Amanda Lenhart, and Mary Madden. 2014. Online Harassment. Pew Research Center. Available at
4534:
2683:
between 1889 and 1895. She travelled widely for her work and reported on the Paris Exhibition of 1889. Marie's brother was writer and satirist
4888:
International Women's Media Foundation. 2016. An Overview of the Current Challenges to the Safety and Protection of Journalists. Available at
1655:
Another big issue is harassment, which can happen online and at work. The sexual nature of the harassment women experience is often rooted in
5316:
2554:
912:
3959:(1857–1935), Swedish journalist who became the first of her sex to be a delegate at the international journalist conference in Rome in 1899.
3881:
3052:
magazine, a position she held from early 1924 until her sudden death in April 1925. In talk radio, there were no women among the top 10 of
1536:"Traditionally, women journalists have been doing it alone and they do need an infrastructure that helps guide them through their careers."
1458:
2751:
decided to follow a different course and turned to lecturing and writing instead. She was a keen proponent of women's suffrage and edited
2224:
During the 19th century, women participated with articles in the press, especially within the culture sections and a translators, notably
4845:
947:
6359:
4072:
3993:
recipient, known as "The World's Greatest Girl Reporter" during the 1920s and 1930s, and the inspiration for Hildy Johnson in the film
3838:
313:
151:
6877:, "Women in Journalism" (oral history archives; transcripts of approximately 60 oral history interviews documenting women journalists)
5107:
John Chr. Jørgensen: Da kvinderne blev journalister. Københavns Universitet. Det Humanistiske Fakultet. Københavns Universitet. 2012.
5040:
4493:
4456:
3510:. In 2017 Elnoor came under attack from hard-line Islamists in Sudan for writing a column that criticized government health policies.
1620:
6398:
4901:
International Federation of Journalists. 2017. Byte Back: IFJ launches guide to combat cyber harassment in South Asia. Available at
2033:
During the 18th century, women were active as publishers, chief editors and journalists in the French press. Female authors such as
6673:
4561:
3345:
Aida Alami (Morocco), freelance journalist reporting from North Africa, France, the Caribbean, and Senegal; regular contributor to
2981:
2915:
2741:
2621:
2014:
Women's involvement in journalism came early in France. Women having been active within the printing and publishing business since
6185:
5560:
Ann Öhrberg, Vittra fruntimmer. Författarroll och retorik hos frihetstidens kvinnliga författare (Uppsala 2001), 165–187, 339–345.
485:
1725:
1639:
304:
6627:
4903:
http://www.ifj.org/nc/fr/news-singleview/backpid/33/article/byte-backifj-launches-guide-to-combat-cyberharassment-in-south-asia/
3869:(born 1967), the first woman to edit a large-circulation American rock magazine and currently editor of the Culture section of
1438:
1372:
408:
161:
4736:
UN General Assembly. 2017. The safety of journalists and the issue of impunity: Report of the Secretary-General. Available at
3222:
1778:
Three Canadian woman journalists who worked near the end of the nineteenth century for newspapers which would evolve into the
5300:
5222:
3969:. Sawyer is well known for reporting documentaries and investigative journalism. She is the anchor of ABC's evening newscast
3336:
Donna Abu-Nasr (Lebanon), senior reporter at Bloomberg, currently Saudi bureau chief, responsible also for Bahrain and Yemen.
2148:
565:
124:
7091:
4411:
UK Woman Political Journalist of the Year Award which aims 'to highlight the achievements of outstanding women role models.'
3405:(1867–1922), an American journalist who led an exposé in which she faked insanity to study a mental institution from within.
4466:
4241:
article about the struggles of women in music journalism, written by music critic Tracy Moore, previously an editor at the
3596:
597:
4329:(1961–2013) was a music critic, writer, translator, broadcaster and journalist. She wrote for many periodicals, including
1698:
found that women journalists experienced approximately three times as many abusive comments as their male counterparts on
5167:
3120:
2673:, which was published between 1858 and 1864, she also wrote essays, poetry, fiction and travel literature. Her daughter,
664:
6455:
5984:
4737:
4727:
Harris, Janet, Nick Mosdell, and James Griffiths. 2016. Gender, Risk and Journalism. Journalism Practice 10 (7): 902–916
4583:
3666:(1920–1966), an American reporter and war correspondent who covered World War II, the Korean War and the war in Vietnam.
6647:
6530:
4461:
4446:
3577:(1893–1989) (USA), first woman in the US to anchor a television show, Often called the "First Lady of Television News".
2485:
2448:
2198:
6154:
5942:
2858:. Her writing covered art, literature, women's rights and Catholicism. She played an active role in women's suffrage.
2095:
1899:(1848–1927) likely became the first woman who supported herself as a professional journalist when she was employed at
1642:
outlines a way forward for a gender-sensitive approach to strengthening the safety of women journalists. In 2016, the
7051:
7029:
6592:
6513:
6486:
6063:
6042:
5645:
5620:
5193:
5134:
4692:
4451:
2467:
was founded in 1901, women were included from the start. An important event occurred in 1910, when the popular novel
2073:
2069:
2034:
1650:
1431:
1367:
5909:
5454:
Bra böckers världshistoria / . Bd 10, Två revolutioner : 1750–1815 / av Kåre Tønnesson; Malmö Bra Böcker 2001.
2973:
Letters and Journals Relating to the War of the American Revolution and the Capture of the German Troops at Saratoga
6874:
5022:"The reception of ikebana and the pioneers of Japanese flower arrangement in the Netherlands prior to World War II"
3626:
3553:
2729:
1558:
114:
64:
5704:
Letters and memoirs relating to the war of American independence, and the capture of the German troops at Saratoga
2763:
and continued it for 30 years. She contributed to a wide range of other publications during her career, including
1466:
6917:
6416:
4642:
4483:
917:
837:
659:
454:
6871:, "Women Come to the Front: Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters During World War II" (exhibition, 1998)
4750:
4025:
3934:
3605:(1982, Palestine), the first Palestinian recipient of the Courage in Journalism award, al-Ghoul writes for the
3568:
2023:
1860:
In Denmark, women became editors early on by inheriting papers form their spouses, the earliest examples being
1523:
movement, a number of notable female journalists came forward to report sexual harassment in their workplaces.
1494:
374:
210:
3625:(1738–1816), an early American publisher, postmaster of the Baltimore Post Office, and the first to print the
6468:
5675:
5425:
5338:
Bland, Caroline; Brown, Hilary (1 August 2013). "Introduction: Women as Cultural Mediators and Translators".
3990:
3920:(1958–2006), Russian journalist noted for her coverage of Russia's involvement in Chechnya and assassination.
2955:
2194:
1627:, found that nearly two-thirds of women who took part in the survey had experienced intimidation, threats or
1117:
684:
6152:"2008 Right Livelihood Awards honour champions of independent journalism, peace-building and social justice"
3619:(born 1938), an American photojournalist, art photographer, speaker, and writer who covered the Vietnam War.
5238:
Richards, Anna (2004). ""Double-Voiced Discourse" and Psychological Insight in the Work of Therese Huber".
3787:
3502:
Shamael Elnoor (Sudan), human rights activist and freelance journalist working with independent newspapers
2968:
2728:
was an Irish foreign correspondent who lived in Paris and wrote a regular "Letter from Paris" for London's
2650:
2464:
1895:
It was not until the 1880s, however, that women begun to be professionally active in the Danish press, and
1352:
587:
505:
480:
413:
7127:
5182:"Cottas "Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände" in der Zeit von 1807 bis 1823 und die Mitarbeit Therese Hubers"
3743:(1922–2002), American correspondent and columnist in foreign affairs for numerous publications, including
2118:
2087:
2030:
were read all over Europe, and admired for the distinction with which she reported on scandal and gossip.
1531:
6793:, "Worlds Unseen: Political Women Journalists and the 1930s", pp. 189–198 in Charlotte Nekola &
3715:
3433:(1856–1935), the first woman journalist in Sweden to be chief editor of a newspaper's foreign department.
2759:
2447:
From the 1880s, women became more common in the offices of the press, and when women was admitted to the
2406:
582:
220:
6767:
Jose Lanters, "Donal's "babes" (Changing the Times: Irish Women Journalists, 1969–1981) (Book Review)",
6249:
1872:
as widow the following year – as far as it is known, though, these women did not write in their papers.
7122:
6848:
3946:
3093:
2872:
2669:
2099:
1567:
theorizing that the drop was perhaps due to women being assigned more frequently to dangerous locales.
1377:
967:
4846:
https://www.demos.co.uk/press-release/demos-malecelebrities-receive-more-abuse-on-twitterthan-women-2/
4197:
singing in pop and rock music, many other aspects of pop and rock music are male-dominated, including
3724:(born 1947), first woman to win the Reuben Award (in 1985) as the top newspaper cartoonist in the U.S.
2603:
1868:
from her husband in 1658 and managed the paper as editor, and Catherine Hake, who inherited the paper
6376:
4889:
4068:
3686:
3583:(1810–1850) (USA), first full-time book reviewer in journalism and first female foreign correspondent
3548:
3499:(1927–1997) (USA), a pioneering American radio, television journalist, and producer of documentaries.
3442:
3126:
755:
85:
6674:"US Postal Service, 14 September 2002: Four Accomplished Journalists Honored On U.S. Postage Stamps"
4120:(1862–1931), black American journalist prominent in the civil rights and women's suffrage movements.
3399:, Bakri was based at their Baghdad bureau. Bakri spent over a decade reporting from the Middle East.
2501:
2038:
6826:
USC Annenberg School for Communication, Image of the Journalist in Popular Culture (IJPC) Database.
6232:
4844:
Demos. 2014. Demos: male celebrities receive more abuse on Twitter than women. Demos. Available at
4390:
4326:
4217:
few women writing in music journalism: "By 1999, the number of female editors or senior writers at
3030:
2833:
2748:
1978:
in the 1830s. The first woman in Finland to work as a journalist in Finland under her own name was
1924:(Journalist Association of Copenhagen) and a total of 35 women employed as journalists in Denmark.
1764:
1728:
and the South Asia Media Solidarity Network launched the Byte Back campaign to raise awareness and
1207:
901:
230:
195:
6892:, Women in Journalism: Newspaper Milestones (Researched and Compiled by Bill Lucey, 14 March 2005)
6119:
5967:
4862:
4114:(born 1929), first woman to anchor an American evening news program on a major television network.
3445:(1859–1946), one of only two female journalists in San Francisco in 1887, associate editor of the
3377:
Baghdad bureau chief. She has covered Iraq since 1991 and opened CNN's first bureau there in 1998.
2922:, was its president from 1913 to 1920. Her career began in the 1880s and she helped establish the
2244:, for which she can be regarded as the first female foreign correspondent in the Norwegian press.
6938:
6913:
4503:
4128:
4064:
3844:
3663:
2919:
2784:
1798:
1695:
43:
5943:"The Associated Press (AP): Remembering Marion Carpenter: Pioneer White House Photographer Dies"
4525:
2463:
Of the seven biggest newspapers in Stockholm, six had female co-workers prior to 1900, and when
6889:
6009:
4714:
4365:). Midgette was the "first woman to cover classical music in the entire history of the paper".
3986:
3801:
3696:
3636:
3622:
3472:
3363:(1977), American reporter covering extremism, domestic terrorism and national security for the
3313:
2845:
2656:
2586:
2396:
2240:
2091:
560:
245:
235:
171:
6334:
5181:
5148:
6501:
6481:
Jones, Steve, ed. (2002). Pop Music and the Press. Temple University Press. ASIN B00EKYXY0K.
5290:
5212:
4954:
4478:
4266:
4132:
for her investigative reporting on human radiation experiments on people during the Cold War.
4010:
4005:
3980:
3911:
3467:
3307:
2850:
2837:
2792:
2753:
2679:
2637:
2425:
1975:
1791:
1584:
1397:
1342:
1272:
1252:
1237:
1107:
629:
592:
500:
364:
200:
6571:
6321:
5762:"Study: Hollywood execs have own 'war on women,' choking off major roles, salary from women"
5021:
3759:
award for best interpretation of foreign affairs for her reporting on communism 1956 Poland.
3430:
2453:
1979:
4778:
4672:
4538:
3854:
3783:
3481:(1928–1987) (USA), named Op-Ed editor in 1974, becoming the first woman on the masthead at
3339:
2899:
became the first female editor of a national newspaper in the UK when she became editor of
2777:
2771:
2674:
2664:
2577:
2163:
1688:
1649:
Legal harassment is the biggest threat to female journalists, according to a report by the
1483:
1282:
1277:
1222:
1172:
1157:
1042:
932:
882:
762:
323:
284:
119:
109:
95:
6076:
4832:
4780:
World Trends Report in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2017/2018
4674:
World Trends Report in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2017/2018
2401:
8:
6868:
6862:
6402:
5883:
4163:
4029:
3833:
3824:
3767:
3756:
3745:
3647:
3610:
3490:
2993:
2977:
2929:
2923:
2829:
2736:
2705:
2691:
2608:
2580:, quickly raised the numbers of female reporters in the press from 1965 onward. In 1970,
2505:
2248:
1680:
1670:
1508:
1387:
1317:
1247:
1122:
1097:
1077:
1057:
937:
812:
802:
679:
510:
432:
425:
420:
335:
240:
225:
146:
7092:"Women in Journalism: Newspaper Milestones: New York Newspapers: New York State Library"
6986:"WAR, WOMEN, AND OPPORTUNITY – Women Come to the Front (Library of Congress Exhibition)"
6677:
4930:"Biography – SIMMS, SOPHIA – Volume VIII (1851-1860) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
4569:
4046:(born 1950), first African-American woman to edit a major national daily newspaper, the
3012:. She was one of the first female journalists of her era to report by going undercover.
2326:(1800–1860) became the first woman newspaper publisher in Poland when she published the
2002:
6193:
5702:
5655:
5406:
5363:
5271:
5263:
4422:
4335:
4231:
4104:
4098:
3917:
3871:
3751:
3711:
3692:
3483:
3460:(born 1957), first female anchor to host her own weekday network evening news broadcast
3143:
2888:. She was well known in London society and had a long-term relationship with the actor
2842:
and wrote columns on a wide range of topics including art, music, theatre and fishing.
2520:
2497:
2480:
2225:
2019:
1803:
1729:
1718:
1402:
1297:
1257:
1127:
1022:
987:
797:
787:
712:
654:
639:
490:
470:
447:
299:
279:
58:
4929:
4540:
World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2018
3914:, and as the first African-American commentator to join a national television network)
3205:
2787:
was a foreign correspondent whose interview with the exiled former Sudanese governor,
6743:
War, Women, and the News: How Female Journalists Won the Battle to Cover World War II
6535:
6509:
6482:
6456:
http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-world-needs-female-rock-critics
6127:
6059:
6038:
5917:
5641:
5616:
5410:
5398:
5367:
5355:
5296:
5275:
5255:
5218:
5189:
5130:
4876:
4738:
https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N17/245/44/PDF/N1724544.pdf?OpenElement
4508:
4256:
4237:
4081:
3877:
3814:
3706:
3463:
3421:(born 1948), first and only American woman to be editor in chief of a French magazine
3296:
3279:
3080:
3038:
3016:
2985:
2764:
2695:
2632:
2598:
2549:
2532:
2457:
2391:
2114:
2083:
2065:
1990:
1965:
1954:
1643:
1612:
1547:
1322:
1292:
1217:
1197:
1182:
1137:
1102:
1067:
1002:
942:
877:
857:
852:
722:
707:
634:
624:
612:
522:
515:
495:
379:
294:
250:
180:
90:
5394:
5351:
4704:
International Media Women's Foundation and International News Safety Institute 2013.
3290:
2734:
in the 1860s. Her husband, George Moreland Crawford, was the Paris correspondent of
2210:
6820:
6550:
5390:
5347:
5247:
4206:
4087:
3927:
3906:
3894:(1999-Present), Indian American woman journalist who owns Good Trouble Productions.
3860:
3642:
3613:, and is "known for her defiant stance against violations of civil rights in Gaza."
3574:
3562:
3531:
3478:
3424:
3418:
3408:
3245:
3070:
3054:
3045:
3020:
2906:
2865:
2809:
where Shaw eventually became Colonial Editor. As a correspondent, she travelled to
2714:
2558:
2076:
all successively functioned as chief editors and directors of the women's magazine
2027:
2015:
1889:
1885:
1407:
1392:
1382:
1362:
1332:
1267:
1242:
1167:
1147:
1142:
1087:
1007:
972:
957:
922:
907:
887:
832:
817:
807:
792:
777:
772:
767:
717:
694:
537:
532:
318:
289:
266:
129:
6609:
5127:
Fiction and reality in the Mémoires of the notorious Anne-Marguerite Petit DuNoyer
4693:
http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/expression/docs/publications/ZONAS_SILENCIADAS_ENG.pdf
2334:); she had in 1818-1820 previously been the editor of the handwritten publication
1875:
The first woman in Denmark who published articles in Danish papers was the writer
1490:
7095:
7007:
6985:
6158:
6093:
4797:
4513:
4414:
Yayori Journalist Award, sponsored by the Women's Fund for Peace and Human Rights
4350:
4330:
4311:
4243:
4225:
4202:
4198:
4158:
4111:
4048:
3995:
3805:, first openly gay anchor of a prime-time American news show in the United States
3762:
3657:
3592:
3580:
3496:
3160:
3104:
References for this section can be found on the article pages if not cited below.
3074:
3063:
3001:
2884:
2878:
2855:
2810:
2544:
2516:
2376:
1876:
1628:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1312:
1302:
1232:
1212:
1192:
1132:
1072:
1052:
1037:
992:
982:
962:
897:
847:
842:
827:
782:
727:
542:
215:
4994:"Blood Stained Russia - pictures from a 1918 book by Captain Donald C. Thompson"
3073:
was an American journalist and radio broadcaster, who in 1939 was recognized by
2133:
6623:
6304:
5717:"Jane Grey Swisshelm: A Staunch Foe of Slavery, A Noble Woman's Life's Work".
4916:
4857:
Gardiner, Becky, Mahana Mansfield, Ian Anderson, Josh Holder, Daan Louter, and
4615:"An Unusually Deadly Year for Women Journalists Around the World, Report Finds"
4430:
4426:
4417:
In 2002, the U.S. Postal Service honored four accomplished female journalists,
4366:
4261:
4194:
4123:
4035:
4021:
4015:
4001:
3897:
3669:
3513:
2725:
2719:
2709:
2684:
2314:
2161:
Kagure Gacheche, The editor of "Hustle", a pullout in the Wednesday edition of
1779:
1709:
1616:
1551:
1412:
1327:
1307:
1287:
1262:
1227:
1187:
1162:
1152:
1092:
1062:
1047:
1017:
1012:
997:
977:
927:
872:
867:
822:
744:
577:
527:
437:
386:
330:
6778:
Front-page Girls: Women Journalists in American Culture and Fiction, 1880–1930
6172:
Empty Without You: The Intimate Letters of Eleanor Roosevelt and Lorena Hickok
4281:
3695:(1788–1879), an American writer, editor, and the author of the nursery rhyme "
2474:
7116:
6724:
An Improper Profession: Women, Gender, and Journalism in Late Imperial Russia
6131:
5921:
5402:
5359:
5259:
4858:
4619:
4403:
Courage in Journalism Awards, from the International Women's Media Foundation
4380:
4354:
4306:
4301:
4286:
4219:
4076:
4043:
4004:(born 1938), an American radio journalist who is a Special Correspondent for
3940:
3926:(1865–1930), American journalist, the first woman at a major paper to head a
3808:
3796:
3721:
3702:
3616:
3558:
3177:
2528:
2509:
2433:
2415:
2354:
2323:
2265:
2228:, who has by some been referred to as an early female journalist: from 1856,
2142:
2061:
1774–1792, enjoyed successful careers in both the capital and the provinces.
1942:
1904:
1752:
1563:
1417:
1202:
1177:
1112:
1082:
1032:
1027:
952:
892:
862:
737:
572:
442:
403:
391:
369:
351:
166:
5946:
3639:
in 2008. The prize was awarded in the Swedish Parliament on 8 December 2008.
3015:
While many female reporters in the 1800s and early 1900s were restricted to
2667:
began her career writing for local newspapers and was founder editor of the
2358:
2177:
Judith Mwobobia, The editor of "Sunday", a pullout in the Sunday edition of
1607:
Women journalists, whether they are working in an insecure context, or in a
6883:, "Women in Journalism", September 2004 (series of oral history interviews)
6651:
6632:
6151:
4993:
4530:
4322:
4117:
4060:
3962:
3718:(1911–2017), first war correspondent to report the outbreak of World War II
3602:
3565:(the Swedish Publicists' Association) then it was opened to females in 1885
3537:
3527:
3457:
3451:
3436:
3380:
3360:
3228:
3035:
2901:
2889:
2798:
2788:
2645:
2628:
2536:
2380:
2366:
2293:
2234:
2229:
2170:
Christine Koech, The editor of "Eve", a pullout in the Saturday edition of
1896:
1787:
1704:
702:
190:
7055:
7037:
5798:
Paul E. Schindler, Jr., "Women in Journalism Movies" (2003), available at
5007:
4643:"UN PLAN OF ACTION ON THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE ISSUE OF IMPUNITY"
4235:, roughly 20%." Criticism associated with gender was discussed in a 2014
2980:. She suffered the hardships of siege when she sheltered in the cellar of
2125:
in 1880s and has been referred to as the first female reporter in France.
6816:
Raising Her Voice: African American Women Journalists Who Changed History
4213:
4135:
4054:
3983:(1905 – 1956), American, the first Black to be elected to Theta Sigma Phi
3956:
3930:
3901:
3891:
3740:
3680:
3632:
3586:
3543:
3273:
3211:
3194:
2896:
2861:
2818:
2524:
2493:
2469:
2420:
2298:
2271:
2106:
1932:
1783:
1768:
1471:
649:
619:
396:
6857:
The Woman War Correspondent, the U.S. Military, and the Press, 1846-1947
6572:"Pop music critic Ann Powers searches for the language of rock and roll"
5799:
5638:
Dictionary of Nineteenth-century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland
5464:
4138:(born 1953), Burmese journalist and chief of bureau for Associated Press
3589:(1916–2008), award-winning sportswriter and pioneering female journalist
2484:
made a record by having seven female co-workers, and the same year, the
1935:(1860–1920) was the first woman in the Arab world to publish a journal (
5505:, Volume 2, Nakładem Michała Glücksberga, księgarza, 1871, pp. 590–591.
5267:
4418:
4406:
4291:
4251:
4186:
4093:
3923:
3866:
3773:
3734:
3675:
3552:, first woman to edit an American national newspaper, president of the
3402:
3392:
3370:
3262:
3005:
2288:
1692:
1593:
1504:
732:
674:
669:
6508:. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 67.
6437:
Robert C. Kochersberger (Editor), Ida M. Tarbell, Everette E. Dennis,
5861:
4861:. 2016. The darkside of Guardian comments. The Guardian. Available at
3154:
3137:
1478:
6696:
War Torn: Stories of War from the Women Reporters who Covered Vietnam
4811:
4588:
4296:
4271:
3652:
3385:
3044:
Another example of a woman in a non-traditional media profession was
2934:
in the late 1890s and later reported from France during World War I.
2814:
2805:
1909:
1852:
Neck Players. She died from cancer August 22, 1933 at the age of 56.
6733:
Women Journalists and the Municipal Housekeeping Movement, 1868–1914
6278:"Anne Morrissy Merick, a Pioneer from Yale to Vietnam, Dies at 83",
5811:"Sob Sisters: The Image of the Female Journalist in Popular Culture"
5251:
3427:, first female National Press Photographer to cover the White House.
1527:
6908:
6750:
Invisible Stars: A Social History of Women in American Broadcasting
6233:"Nancy Hicks Maynard Dies at 61; a Groundbreaking Black Journalist"
4341:
3885:
3791:
3777:
3705:(1893–1968), AP reporter from 1928 to 1933, and intimate friend of
3606:
3571:, UN correspondent for NBC; also was a newspaper and radio reporter
2601:
wrote for 13 years, between 1895 and 1908, columns in the magazine
2540:
2437:
2373:
in 1690–1695, but it is unknown if she wrote in the paper as well.
2058:
1964:
Traditionally, the first female journalist has been referred to as
1945:
was another prolific journalist who also founded a literary salon.
1937:
1675:
1656:
1608:
134:
6922:
6801:(1987: The Feminist Press at The City University of New York City)
6531:"Oh, the Unbelievable Shit You Get Writing About Music as a Woman"
6120:"Briefing on Protest for Palestinian Unity Becomes a Rally Itself"
5433:
4890:
https://www.iwmf.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/02/IWMFUNESCOPaper.pdf
4436:
4057:(1857–1944) (USA), muckraking journalist in the early 20th century
3786:(born 1971), first Pakistani female video and photojournalist for
3239:
2500:
and several women journalists became famed role models, including
2338:, and was also a pioneer woman journalist, publishing articles in
2041:
contributed with articles to the press, and chief editors such as
6710:
Taking Their Place: A Documentary History of Women and Journalism
5810:
4433:, with the issuance of four 37-cent commemorative postage stamps.
4181:
3857:(1933–2017), trailblazing Vietnam War journalist and TV producer.
3517:
3389:, an independent Egyptian online newspaper, founded in June 2013.
2654:, and she later became assistant editor on the left-wing journal
1760:
1699:
689:
644:
6763:
Women Who Made the News: Female Journalists in Canada, 1880–1945
3530:(Syria), award-winning journalist and feminist reporting on the
3171:
3079:
magazine as the second most influential woman in America, after
2350:
1684:
Online harassment of women journalists, World Trends Report 2018
6880:
6466:
Frith, Simon, "Pop Music" in S. Frith, W. Stray and J. Street,
5679:
4863:
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/ap/12/the-darkside-
4650:
3851:
as "one of the leading woman journalists of the United States."
3256:
2959:
2822:
2218:
1624:
205:
6799:
Writing Red: An Anthology of American Women Writers, 1930–1940
5549:
Pennskaft: kvinnliga journalister i svensk dagspress 1690–1975
3383:(born 1983), an Egyptian journalist, co-founder and editor of
3188:
2854:
in the 1880s after a much publicised divorce from her husband
2232:(1814–1884) lived in Paris, from where she wrote articles for
2193:
is relatively new. Nepal only enjoyed an open press after the
6650:. Womeninpubliclifeawards.co.uk. 4 March 2009. Archived from
6506:
Gender in the Music Industry: Rock, Discourse, and Girl Power
2757:
from 1895 until 1899. In 1886 she began a Ladies' Column for
2492:
to finance foreign trips for women reporters. Women covered
2386:
Samtal emellan Argi Skugga och en obekant Fruentimbers Skugga
2190:
139:
77:
6865:, "Two Centuries of American Women Journalists" (exhibition)
6439:
More Than a Muckraker: Ida Tarbell's Lifetime in Journalism
6161:(press release from the Right Livelihood Award Foundation).
4014:, becoming the first woman to hold a full-time position as
3493:(1873–1953), first woman to edit a national Sunday magazine
2958:, Professor Tracy Lucht, lecture at Iowa state University,
2704:
One of the first British war correspondents was the writer
2553:
in 1933–1959, which made her unique at the time. In 1939,
2318:
Polish television news anchor Beata Chmielowska-Olech, 2007
2279:
1961:
in 1782, which was also among the first papers in Finland.
6834:
They Wrote Their Own Headlines: American Women Journalists
6450:
Crawford, Anwen. "The World Needs Female Rock Critics" in
5292:
Medien Frauen Macht: Erfolgreiche Frauen in der Medienwelt
4955:
http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/herbert_mary_eliza_10E.html
4489:
International Association of Women in Radio and Television
4018:
of a national nightly news broadcast in the United States.
2624:
to be founded, By 1896, the society had over 200 members.
2302:
in 1898: the former became the first female member of the
1920:(Copenhagen Association of Journalists), five in the club
1557:
According to a report released on 20 December 2017 by the
6628:"Time to bring down the curtain on stage critics' sexism"
3737:(born 1977), Israeli television presenter and journalist.
3689:(1720–1775), 18th-century newspaper publisher in Maryland
6754:
Gabriel Kiley, "Times Are Better than They Used To Be",
6551:"Why I Write: Ann Powers Reflects on Writing About Rock"
6377:"'Good Morning America' Anchor Robin Roberts – ABC News"
7069:
6902:
6694:
Tad Bartimus, Tracy Wood, Kate Webb, and Laura Palmer,
6216:"Flora Lewis, 79, Dies; Keen Observer of World Affairs"
5168:
Gender, Generation, and Journalism in France, 1910-1940
4833:
http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/10/22/onlineharassment/
4441:
3827:(1946–2008), first African-American female reporter at
5635:
4562:"The Emergence of Females as Professional Journalists"
2828:
After a famous failed attempt to divorce her husband,
102:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
4773:
4771:
4499:
The Press Institute for Women in the Developing World
4102:, plaintiff in landmark class-action lawsuit against
3776:(born 1971), chief foreign affairs correspondent for
3540:(USA), award-winning science journalist and podcaster
6785:
Up from the Footnote: A History of Women Journalists
6360:
Sia Michel is The New York Times' new Culture editor
5968:"Evelyn Cunningham, Journalist and Aide, Dies at 94"
5855:
All American Cassandra: The Life of Dorothy Thompson
5041:"A Biographical Novel About Jan Steen; Dutch Letter"
3008:
became known for her investigative reporting at the
1573:
to a protest and a relaunch of Words By Women Awards
6963:
5676:"Women Journalists at the Turn of the 20th Century"
5180:Fischer, Bernhard (1995), Estermann, Monika (ed.),
4144:(1925–present), first woman crime reporter for the
2369:, known as "N. Wankijfs Enka", published the paper
2117:(1864–1936) are often referred to as the pioneers.
1815:, were among the first Western accounts of events.
1736:
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
6271:
6242:
5846:
5755:
5753:
4877:http://www.iwmf.org/our-research/journalistsafety/
4768:
4609:
4607:
4008:; beginning in 1972 Stamberg served as co-host of
3765:(1893–1972), columnist and women's page editor at
2627:The first female full-time employed journalist in
2379:became the first identified female journalist and
6735:(Women's Studies (Lewiston, N.Y.), V. 31.) (2001)
6401:. Biography.com. 22 December 1945. Archived from
6035:From Noon to Starry Night: A Life of Walt Whitman
4090:(1913–2012), 20th-century Indian photo-journalist
3880:(1965–2014), first female photojournalist to win
2956:Women Journalists at the Turn of the 20th Century
2568:, editor of the women's section "Hus och hem" at
2440:became an important pioneer during her career at
1732:of women journalists in the Asia-Pacific region.
7114:
5613:Women of the Press in Nineteenth Century Britain
4584:"When harassment drives women out of journalism"
4576:
4024:(born 1934), American media spokeswoman for the
3965:(born 1945), first female correspondent on CBS'
3561:(1828–1923) (Sweden), one of the first women in
3342:(1867–1928), American writer and conservationist
2278:The Norwegian newspaper press in the capital of
325:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
5750:
5730:"Colorado Has the Only Woman Sporting Editor".
5423:
4604:
4533:work. Licensed under CC BY SA 3.0 IGO (
4376:Notable women classical music critics include:
4126:(born 1951), won the Pulitzer Prize while with
3949:(born 1960), African-American anchor for ABC's
2547:, who was the editor of the economy section at
5543:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5149:The Rise of the Public in Enlightenment Europe
5039:Hendrix-Holst, Henriette (18 September 1932).
4096:(1929–2020), first woman to edit news copy at
2996:. A former correspondent for Horace Greeley's
1879:, who occasionally participated in the weekly
1526:In 2018, a global support organization called
6444:
5985:"Sudanese journalist faces death over column"
5820:
5701:Riedesel, Friederike Charlotte Luise (1867).
5529:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5057:
5038:
3635:(born 1957), first journalist to receive the
2836:turned to journalism. She contributed to the
2677:, was a novelist as well as a contributor to
2055:Affiches, annonces et avis-divers du Dauphiné
2010:The second edition. ... Vol. 1. London, 1716.
1462:Hanne Kari Fossum, Norwegian journalist, 2011
1439:
6528:
5660:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5214:Literaturkritik: Geschichte, Theorie, Praxis
5078:"Download PDF — the NYS Historic Newspapers"
4917:http://www.osce.org/fom/220411?download=true
4529: This article incorporates text from a
3882:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography
2394:, who edited the typical women's periodical
2146:
6909:The Marshall House, Schuylerville, New York
6472:(Cambridge University Press, 2001), p. 226.
5058:Hendrix-Holst, Henriette (9 October 1927).
4397:
4071:, first female member and president of the
4028:in the late 1960s and 1970s; columnist for
5815:Image of the Journalist in Popular Culture
5508:
5337:
5210:
5084:
4084:(1874–1966), 20th-century labor journalist
3839:Maynard Institute for Journalism Education
2928:in 1888. She covered major events for the
2797:in 1886. This led to commissions from the
2490:De kvinnliga journalisternas stipendiefond
2383:as the editor of the political essaypaper
2282:had their first two female reporters with
2209:The first female journalist in Norway was
2006:Du Noyer, Madame (Anne Marguerite Petit).
1767:, who became the first woman publisher in
1446:
1432:
6522:
6460:
6358:Kahn, Joe, Carolyn Ryan and Sam Sifton. "
5374:
5295:(in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
3672:(born 1962), Israeli television presenter
3100:Women printers and publishers before 1800
3094:Women journalists by name and by category
2121:, pen-name Severine, was employed by the
18:Women in journalism and media professions
6936:
6593:"Ann Powers named L.A. Times pop critic"
6183:
5910:"Opinion | What the Arab Spring Cost Me"
5700:
5237:
4715:"UNESCO Condemns Killing of Journalists"
4321:
4180:
3678:(born 1956), columnist and reporter for
3029:
2712:, 1880–1881, as field correspondent for
2622:Society of Women Writers and Journalists
2607:("Ladies' Own Gazette"), and her sister
2349:
2313:
2132:
2001:
1708:highest levels of abuse and ‘dismissive
1679:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1457:
6717:Front-Page Women Journalists, 1920–1950
6499:
6469:The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock
6250:"Mrs. W.B. Meloney, Noted Editor, Dies"
6077:"Mary Garber, Sportswriter, Dies at 92"
6058:. Detroit: Thorndike Press, 2006: 176.
5867:
5317:"Frauen griffen einst anonym zur Feder"
5217:(in German). C.H.Beck. pp. 61–62.
5179:
4277:Notable popular music critics include:
4193:While there are significant numbers of
4073:White House Correspondents' Association
2306:(Oslo Journalist Association) in 1902.
1773:Mayflower, or Ladies' Acadian Newspaper
1726:International Federation of Journalists
14:
7115:
6903:International Women's Media Foundation
5935:
5870:Dorothy Thompson: A legend in her time
5759:
5610:
5606:
5604:
5380:
5288:
5206:
5204:
5140:
4966:
4494:International Women's Media Foundation
4457:International Women's Media Foundation
3415:reporter and First World War columnist
2747:After studying medicine at Edinburgh,
2442:Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning
2189:The history of women in journalism in
2102:participated in the political debate.
1836:. Mrs. Holst was a contributor to the
1621:International Women's Media Foundation
6937:Traister, Rebecca (30 October 2008).
6622:
6117:
5907:
5852:
5668:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5490:Kvinner i norsk presse gjennom 150 år
5211:Anz, Thomas; Baasner, Rainer (2004).
5161:
5159:
5157:
4543:, 202, UNESCO, UNESCO.
4442:Journalism and Women Symposium (JAWS)
4407:The Coalition For Women In Journalism
3439:(1946–2013), did political interviews
2911:and became editor of that paper too.
2584:became the first woman to be awarded
2371:Ordinarie Stockholmiske Posttijdender
1687:An analysis of more than two million
1528:The Coalition For Women In Journalism
5787:Women and Radio: Airing Differences
5186:Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens
4467:Missouri Lifestyle Journalism Awards
4264:. In 2005, Powers co-wrote the book
3900:(1911–1991) (the "first lady of the
3597:Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism
2404:, who managed the popular newspaper
1663:
598:Gender representation in video games
6335:"Sia Michel | Penguin Random House"
6324:(obituary), CBS, 16 September 1998.
6037:. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1992: 110.
5872:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
5201:
3831:, and co-owner and co-publisher of
2430:Svenska Tidningen Dagligt Allehanda
1503:are individuals who participate in
24:
6840:
6722:Barbara T. and Jehanne M. Gheith,
6648:"Women in Public Life Awards 2009"
6192:. Cartoonician.com. Archived from
5581:
5188:, vol. 43, pp. 203–239,
5154:
4462:National Federation of Press Women
4447:Alliance of Women Film Journalists
4317:
3847:(1878–1943), described in 1943 by
3004:, who covered international news.
2986:failed retreat of the British army
2199:Federation of Nepalese Journalists
2064:The feminist press developed, and
1968:, who wrote poems and articles in
1953:The Swedish journalist and editor
1941:) concerning only women's issues.
1903:in 1888. An important pioneer was
1818:
1763:in 1840–1848, followed in 1851 by
1611:, face risks of physical assault,
25:
7139:
7036:. 31 October 1998. Archived from
6896:
6787:(Communication arts books) (1977)
5760:Bedard, Paul (19 February 2014).
4665:
4559:
4452:Association for Women Journalists
4437:African Women in the Media (AWiM)
4075:, and first female member of the
3989:(1894–1988) American journalist,
3546:(1927-2000) (USA), editor of the
3516:(1929–2004) (USA), reported from
2614:
2181:, a national newspaper in Kenya.
2174:, a national newspaper in Kenya.
2167:, a national newspaper in Kenya.
2074:Marie-Emilie Maryon de Montanclos
2070:Catherine Michelle de Maisonneuve
2035:Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont
1888:, who wrote travel articles, and
1834:The Saturday Review of Literature
1651:Coalition for Women in Journalism
1638:The September 2017 report of the
1474:with video camera and phone, 1985
7094:. Nysl.nysed.gov. Archived from
7084:
7062:
7044:
7022:
7000:
6978:
6956:
6930:
6875:Washington Press Club Foundation
6666:
6640:
6616:
6602:
6585:
6186:""The Lynn Johnston Interview,"
6010:"Zaina Erhaim | Perryworldhouse"
5857:. Boston: Little Brown & Co.
5424:Bhandari, Kripa (18 July 2016).
5289:Sarwat, Nadja (12 August 2019).
4967:Pruden, Jana G. (5 March 2024).
4524:
4176:
4171:
4161:, Middle East correspondent for
3973:. Sawyer previously co-anchored
3943:, American journalist and author
3627:U.S. Declaration of Independence
3554:American Society of News Editors
3306:
3289:
3272:
3255:
3238:
3221:
3204:
3187:
3170:
3153:
3136:
3119:
3086:
2950:
2937:
2259:, editor of the family magazine
2213:, who published the local paper
2149:Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände
1922:Journalistforeningen i København
1870:Europäische Wochentliche Zeitung
1640:United Nations Secretary-General
1559:Committee to Protect Journalists
115:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
42:
6918:McLean County Museum of History
6564:
6543:
6498:McLeod (2002) at 94, quoted in
6492:
6475:
6431:
6409:
6391:
6369:
6364:Editor & Publisher Magazine
6352:
6327:
6314:
6298:
6286:
6225:
6208:
6177:
6164:
6145:
6111:
6086:
6069:
6048:
6027:
6002:
5977:
5961:
5901:
5876:
5804:
5792:
5779:
5737:
5724:
5711:
5694:
5636:Brake, Demoor, Beetham (2009).
5629:
5572:
5563:
5554:
5495:
5492:. Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, 1986.
5482:
5457:
5448:
5417:
5395:10.1179/0078719113Z.00000000032
5352:10.1179/0078719113Z.00000000037
5331:
5309:
5282:
5231:
5173:
5119:
5110:
5070:
5051:
5032:
5014:
5000:
4986:
4960:
4947:
4922:
4908:
4895:
4882:
4868:
4851:
4838:
4825:
4804:
4790:
4743:
4730:
4063:(1920–2013), 50-year member of
3933:and one of the founders of the
3821:artist and reporter, 1905–1941.
3655:era and the publication of the
3395:(Lebanon), former reporter for
2611:worked on the editorial staff.
2557:became vice chairperson of the
2486:Swedish Publicists' Association
2449:Swedish Publicists' Association
1994:for 35 years from 1869 onward.
1623:(IWMF) and with the support of
6886:Journalism and Women Symposium
6852:, Harper & Brothers (1936)
6823:, "Ladies of the Nightly News"
6529:Moore, Tracy (20 March 2014).
6118:Akram, Fares (15 March 2011).
4721:
4707:
4698:
4684:
4635:
4553:
4067:, first female officer of the
2644:Early in her career, novelist
2330:(followed in 1826–1831 by the
2251:, editor of the culture paper
2024:Anne-Marguerite Petit du Noyer
13:
1:
7052:"C-SPAN: Women in Journalism"
7010:. Lcweb.loc.gov. 27 July 2010
6988:. Lcweb.loc.gov. 27 July 2010
6688:
6502:"Meaning Making in the Press"
6454:. 26 May 2015. Available at:
6379:. Abcnews.go.com. 10 May 2007
6322:"Marya McLaughlin Dead At 68"
5908:Bakri, Nada (3 August 2019).
5471:(in Norwegian), 1 August 2023
4812:"FPU Knowledge & Quality"
3991:Presidential Medal of Freedom
3799:(born 1973), host of MSNBC's
1974:under the name of her spouse
1842:Saturday Review of Literature
1742:
1495:Anne-Marguerite Petit Dunoyer
6307:, "Nylons in the Newsroom",
6170:Roger Streitmatter, editor,
5551:, Norstedt, Stockholm, 1977.
5503:Historya literatury Polskiéj
4535:license statement/permission
4484:Hollywood Women's Press Club
3910:; known for coverage of the
3788:Associated Press of Pakistan
2969:Frederika Charlotte Riedesel
2916:Society of Women Journalists
2905:. In 1893 she purchased the
2742:Society of Women Journalists
2651:Coventry Herald and Observer
2465:Swedish Union of Journalists
1917:Københavns Journalistforbund
1514:
566:Portrayal in American comics
157:Heads of state or government
7:
6811:(women wartime journalists)
6809:The Women Who Wrote the War
6756:St. Louis Journalism Review
5945:. Whnpa.org. Archived from
5868:Sanders, Marion K. (1973).
5828:"The Press: Cartwheel Girl"
5785:Caroline Mitchell, editor.
4472:
4026:women's liberation movement
3935:Women's National Press Club
2914:One of the founders of the
2760:The Illustrated London News
2718:. She also reported on the
2665:Bessie Rayner Parkes Belloc
2523:of the newspapers. During
10:
7144:
6719:(Women in the West) (2007)
6417:"Diane Sawyer's Biography"
6399:"Diane Sawyer – Biography"
5319:(in German). 30 March 2016
5240:The Modern Language Review
4969:"Queens of the Gilded Age"
4519:
4250:The American music critic
4223:hovered around...15%, at
4185:American pop music critic
4142:Frances Winemiller (Burke)
3975:ABC's Good Morning America
3645:(1917–2001), publisher of
2263:in 1878 and journalist of
2128:
2096:Louise-Félicité de Kéralio
1948:
1855:
1600:
1582:
1520:
7034:WPCF Oral History Project
7008:"Women Come to the Front"
6769:Irish Literary Supplement
6362:." Brentwood, Tennessee:
5789:. Routledge, 2000, p. 23.
5734:, 29 December 1907, p. 4.
5732:Washington DC Sunday Star
5426:"Women in media in Nepal"
5125:Regine Reynolds-Cornell:
4108:for gender discrimination
3687:Anne Catherine Hoof Green
3549:Christian Science Monitor
3443:Frona Eunice Wait Colburn
3411:(1863–1936), an American
2949:
2944:
2648:was a contributor to the
2593:
2345:
2309:
2204:
2119:Caroline Rémy de Guebhard
2088:Marguerite Pagès-Marinier
2049:of Paris (1764–1782) and
1997:
1747:
1578:
1507:. As journalism became a
7072:. jaws.org. 26 June 2013
6500:Leonard, Marion (2007).
5888:The Washington Institute
5747:, 15 October 1908, p. 8.
5743:"World's Series Notes",
5611:Onslow, Barbara (2000).
4546:
4398:Awards and organizations
4391:Marion Lignana Rosenberg
4327:Marion Lignana Rosenberg
3837:, and co-founder of the
2834:Gertrude Elizabeth Blood
2531:, whose coverage of the
2195:1990 democratic movement
2184:
2156:
2145:became an editor of the
2086:, women editors such as
1927:
1807:. Her subsequent books,
1755:published the newspaper
1730:combat online harassment
6094:"Asmaa Al-Ghoul - IWMF"
5745:Harrisburg (PA) Patriot
5721:, 2 August 1884, p. 1S.
5640:. British Libr. Board.
5146:James Van Horn Melton,
5129:(Tübingen: Narr 1999).
4879:. Accessed 8 June 2017.
4537:). Text taken from
4129:The Albuquerque Tribune
4065:White House Press Corps
3904:"; affiliated with the
3845:Marie Mattingly Meloney
3819:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
3664:Marguerite Higgins Hall
3025:Trinidad Chronicle-News
2920:Mary Frances Billington
2791:, was published in the
2749:Florence Fenwick Miller
2670:English Woman's Journal
2604:Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete
2432:in 1851–1857. In 1858,
2410:between 1773 and 1795.
2407:Hwad Nytt?? Hwad Nytt??
2221:between 1794 and 1795.
2082:(1759–78). During the
1799:Florence MacLeod Harper
1719:Countering online abuse
152:Conservatives in the US
125:Explorers and travelers
6890:New York State Library
6836:(World Writers) (1994)
6758:(on women journalists)
6339:PenguinRandomhouse.com
5719:San Francisco Bulletin
4361:) and Wynne Delacoma (
4346:
4260:, where she succeeded
4190:
3987:Adela Rogers St. Johns
3802:The Rachel Maddow Show
3728:
3697:Mary Had a Little Lamb
3637:Right Livelihood Award
3623:Mary Katherine Goddard
3473:The Pittsburgh Courier
3413:San Francisco Examiner
3330:
3041:
2846:Virginia Mary Crawford
2832:, in 1886, Irish born
2660:from 1851 until 1852.
2657:The Westminster Review
2635:, who was employed by
2587:Stora Journalistpriset
2502:Ester Blenda Nordström
2397:De nymodiga fruntimren
2362:
2319:
2241:Illustreret Nyhedsblad
2147:
2138:
2092:Barbe-Therese Marchand
2011:
1971:Helsingfors Morgonblad
1685:
1629:abuse in the workplace
1497:
1487:
1475:
1463:
455:In Shakespeare's works
7030:"Women In Journalism"
6814:Rodger Streitmatter,
6761:Marjory Louise Lang,
6729:Agnes Hooper Gottlieb
6610:"Women Music Critics"
6157:19 March 2010 at the
5853:Kurth, Peter (1990).
5707:. Albany: J. Munsell.
5469:Store norske leksikon
5383:Oxford German Studies
5340:Oxford German Studies
4865:of-guardian-comments.
4479:History of journalism
4325:
4184:
4034:magazine, co-founded
4011:All Things Considered
4006:National Public Radio
3981:Venice Tipton Spraggs
3912:Civil Rights Movement
3468:Civil Rights Movement
3033:
2851:The Pall Mall Gazette
2680:The Pall Mall Gazette
2638:The Morning Chronicle
2543:made her famous, and
2426:Marie Sophie Schwartz
2353:
2317:
2136:
2100:Anne Félicité Colombe
2005:
1976:Johan Ludvig Runeberg
1792:Sara Jeannette Duncan
1712:’, eight were women.
1683:
1590:Safety of journalists
1585:Safety of Journalists
1493:
1481:
1469:
1461:
211:Nobel Prize laureates
6805:Nancy Caldwell Sorel
6715:Kathleen A. Cairns,
6405:on 21 February 2010.
6239:, 23 September 2008.
6083:, 23 September 2008.
5026:www.jstage.jst.go.jp
4566:HistoryReference.org
3951:Good Morning America
3884:for coverage of the
3855:Anne Morrissy Merick
3784:Saadia Sehar Haidari
3340:Lydia Adams-Williams
2708:who reported on the
2675:Marie Belloc Lowndes
2578:second-wave feminism
2304:Oslo Journalistklubb
2247:Other pioneers were
2043:Madeleine Fauconnier
1771:when publishing the
1540:said in an interview
1484:Bessie Rayner Parkes
1470:American journalist
1368:United Arab Emirates
305:in the United States
120:Economic development
110:Diversity (politics)
96:Female entrepreneurs
7058:on 13 October 2004.
7040:on 7 November 2006.
6923:Women in Journalism
6869:Library of Congress
6863:Library of Congress
6849:Ladies Of The Press
6591:Patrick MacDonald,
6366:, January 31, 2003.
6320:CBSNews.com Staff,
6075:Richard Goldstein,
5949:on 29 November 2010
5766:Washington Examiner
5615:. Macmillan Press.
5547:Berger, Margareta,
5465:"Elisabeth Schøyen"
5165:Mary Lynn Stewart:
4164:The Washington Post
4147:Baltimore News Post
4069:National Press Club
3834:The Oakland Tribune
3825:Nancy Hicks Maynard
3768:The Washington Post
3757:Overseas Press Club
3746:The Washington Post
3648:The Washington Post
3599:is named after her.
3491:Mabel Craft Deering
2994:Jane Grey Swisshelm
2978:Battles of Saratoga
2830:Lord Colin Campbell
2800:Manchester Guardian
2706:Lady Florence Dixie
2609:Emine Semiye Onasya
2506:Anna Lisa Andersson
2249:Wilhelmine Gulowsen
1985:Helsingfors Dagblad
1866:Wochenliche Zeitung
1809:Bloodstained Russia
1671:Pew Research Center
1592:is the ability for
1501:Women in journalism
1482:English journalist
1353:Trinidad and Tobago
588:Speculative fiction
481:Theological figures
426:Feminist philosophy
226:Reproductive rights
32:Part of a series on
6939:"October 30, 2008"
6702:Maurine H. Beasley
6311:, 7 November 1965.
6309:The New York Times
6293:The New York Times
6237:The New York Times
6220:The New York Times
6214:Craig R. Whitney,
6124:The New York Times
6081:The New York Times
5972:The New York Times
5914:The New York Times
5064:The New York Times
5045:The New York Times
4973:The Globe and Mail
4717:. 9 November 2016.
4623:. 20 December 2017
4592:. 18 December 2017
4423:Marguerite Higgins
4385:The New York Times
4359:The New York Times
4347:
4336:The New York Times
4203:instrument playing
4191:
4189:(pictured in 2007)
4105:The New York Times
4099:The New York Times
3918:Anna Politkovskaya
3872:The New York Times
3849:The New York Times
3829:The New York Times
3752:The New York Times
3712:Clare Hollingworth
3693:Sarah Josepha Hale
3522:The New York Times
3484:The New York Times
3431:Maria Cederschiöld
3397:The New York Times
3347:The New York Times
3042:
2982:the Marshall House
2848:began writing for
2754:The Woman's Signal
2582:Pernilla Tunberger
2498:Russian Revolution
2481:Stockholms Dagblad
2454:Maria Cederschiöld
2363:
2320:
2226:Magdalene Thoresen
2215:Provincial-Lecture
2139:
2020:Charlotte Guillard
2012:
1980:Adelaïde Ehrnrooth
1959:Om att rätt behaga
1907:, employed at the
1830:The New York Times
1686:
1519:In 2017, with the
1498:
1488:
1476:
1464:
918:Dominican Republic
685:Mixed martial arts
655:Fastpitch softball
236:Violence and abuse
221:Positions of power
7123:Women journalists
6748:Donna L. Halper,
6739:Catherine Gourley
6706:Sheila J. Gibbons
5682:. 20 October 2016
5302:978-3-205-20894-5
5224:978-3-406-51095-3
4572:on 3 August 2016.
4509:Society reporting
4363:Chicago Sun-Times
4257:Los Angeles Times
4082:Mary Heaton Vorse
3878:Anja Niedringhaus
3815:Marguerite Martyn
3707:Eleanor Roosevelt
3609:-based newspaper
3569:Pauline Frederick
3464:Evelyn Cunningham
3324:
3113:
3112:Early journalists
3081:Eleanor Roosevelt
3017:society reporting
2965:
2964:
2839:Pall Mall Gazette
2794:Pall Mall Gazette
2778:The Woman's World
2772:Fraser's Magazine
2690:The Irish writer
2633:Eliza Lynn Linton
2599:Fatma Aliye Topuz
2570:Svenska Dagbladet
2566:Synnöve Bellander
2550:Svenska Dagbladet
2533:Spanish Civil War
2424:in 1841–1851 and
2402:Anna Hammar-Rosén
2392:Catharina Ahlgren
2257:Elisabeth Schøyen
2115:Marguerite Durand
2084:French Revolution
2079:Journal des dames
2066:Madame de Beaumer
2039:Adélaïde Dufrénoy
1991:Hufvudstadsbladet
1966:Fredrika Runeberg
1955:Catharina Ahlgren
1691:performed by the
1664:Online harassment
1644:Council of Europe
1613:sexual harassment
1548:online harassment
1456:
1455:
660:Football / soccer
583:Fictional pirates
375:Art history field
251:Exchange of women
16:(Redirected from
7135:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7098:on 6 August 2018
7088:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7054:. Archived from
7048:
7042:
7041:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7004:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6982:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6960:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6934:
6855:Edy, Carolyn M.
6821:Rebecca Traister
6795:Paula Rabinowitz
6791:Charlotte Nekola
6783:Marion Marzolf,
6774:Jean Marie Lutes
6712:, 2nd ed. (2003)
6682:
6681:
6676:. Archived from
6670:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6606:
6600:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6496:
6490:
6479:
6473:
6464:
6458:
6448:
6442:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6373:
6367:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6331:
6325:
6318:
6312:
6302:
6296:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6254:
6246:
6240:
6229:
6223:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6181:
6175:
6168:
6162:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6090:
6084:
6073:
6067:
6054:Cheever, Susan.
6052:
6046:
6033:Callow, Philip.
6031:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6014:global.upenn.edu
6006:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5981:
5975:
5974:, 29 April 2010.
5965:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5824:
5818:
5808:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5757:
5748:
5741:
5735:
5728:
5722:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5659:
5651:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5608:
5579:
5576:
5570:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5552:
5545:
5506:
5499:
5493:
5488:Kvaale, Reidun:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5436:on 24 March 2017
5432:. Archived from
5421:
5415:
5414:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5208:
5199:
5198:
5177:
5171:
5163:
5152:
5144:
5138:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4964:
4958:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4934:www.biographi.ca
4926:
4920:
4912:
4906:
4899:
4893:
4886:
4880:
4872:
4866:
4855:
4849:
4842:
4836:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4800:. 21 March 2017.
4798:"IPDC Documents"
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4775:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4747:
4741:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4696:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4647:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4611:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4568:. Archived from
4557:
4528:
4369:, a critic from
4207:music journalism
4199:record producing
4088:Homai Vyarawalla
3907:Chicago Defender
3861:Marya McLaughlin
3755:. Lewis won the
3643:Katharine Graham
3575:Dorothy Fuldheim
3563:Publicistklubben
3532:Syrian civil war
3479:Charlotte Curtis
3447:Overland Monthly
3425:Marion Carpenter
3419:Joan Juliet Buck
3409:Winifred Bonfils
3357:, and Bloomberg.
3322:
3310:
3293:
3276:
3259:
3242:
3225:
3208:
3191:
3174:
3157:
3140:
3123:
3111:
3071:Dorothy Thompson
3060:
3055:Talkers Magazine
3046:Jennie Irene Mix
3021:Ina Eloise Young
2998:New York Tribune
2971:'s 18th century
2954:
2953:
2942:
2941:
2890:Sir Henry Irving
2862:Eliza Davis Aria
2715:The Morning Post
2663:Feminist writer
2559:Publicistklubben
2255:in 1882–83, and
2152:
2028:Peace of Utrecht
2016:Yolande Bonhomme
1901:Sorø Amtstidende
1890:Athalia Schwartz
1886:Caroline Testman
1864:, who inherited
1448:
1441:
1434:
1118:Marshall Islands
695:Paralympic Games
326:
103:
68:
46:
37:Women in society
29:
28:
21:
7143:
7142:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7128:Women's studies
7113:
7112:
7111:
7101:
7099:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7075:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7063:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7013:
7011:
7006:
7005:
7001:
6991:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6969:
6967:
6962:
6961:
6957:
6947:
6945:
6935:
6931:
6925:(WIJ) in the UK
6899:
6843:
6841:Further reading
6691:
6686:
6685:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6657:
6655:
6654:on 9 March 2009
6646:
6645:
6641:
6626:(24 May 2014).
6624:Clapp, Susannah
6621:
6617:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6599:, 7 March 2006.
6590:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6527:
6523:
6516:
6497:
6493:
6480:
6476:
6465:
6461:
6449:
6445:
6436:
6432:
6422:
6420:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6397:
6396:
6392:
6382:
6380:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6357:
6353:
6343:
6341:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6319:
6315:
6303:
6299:
6291:
6287:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6262:
6260:
6252:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6231:Dennis Hevesi,
6230:
6226:
6213:
6209:
6199:
6197:
6196:on 19 June 2013
6182:
6178:
6169:
6165:
6159:Wayback Machine
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6116:
6112:
6102:
6100:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6074:
6070:
6053:
6049:
6032:
6028:
6018:
6016:
6008:
6007:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5966:
5962:
5952:
5950:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5926:
5924:
5906:
5902:
5892:
5890:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5866:
5862:
5851:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5809:
5805:
5797:
5793:
5784:
5780:
5770:
5768:
5758:
5751:
5742:
5738:
5729:
5725:
5716:
5712:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5634:
5630:
5623:
5609:
5582:
5577:
5573:
5568:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5546:
5509:
5501:Leon Rogalski,
5500:
5496:
5487:
5483:
5474:
5472:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5449:
5439:
5437:
5430:Setopati Online
5422:
5418:
5379:
5375:
5336:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5303:
5287:
5283:
5252:10.2307/3738754
5236:
5232:
5225:
5209:
5202:
5196:
5178:
5174:
5164:
5155:
5145:
5141:
5124:
5120:
5115:
5111:
5106:
5085:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5056:
5052:
5037:
5033:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4965:
4961:
4952:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4913:
4909:
4900:
4896:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4869:
4856:
4852:
4843:
4839:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4786:. UNESCO. 2018.
4783:
4777:
4776:
4769:
4759:
4757:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4722:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4685:
4680:. UNESCO. 2018.
4677:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4522:
4475:
4400:
4351:graduate degree
4320:
4318:Classical music
4312:Penny Valentine
4244:Nashville Scene
4195:women vocalists
4179:
4174:
4159:Janine Zacharia
4152:(News American)
4112:Barbara Walters
4049:Oakland Tribune
3996:His Girl Friday
3763:Malvina Lindsay
3731:
3658:Pentagon Papers
3593:Martha Gellhorn
3581:Margaret Fuller
3497:Nancy Dickerson
3365:Washington Post
3355:Financial Times
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3323:With birth year
3319:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3089:
3064:His Girl Friday
3058:
3050:Radio Broadcast
3002:Margaret Fuller
2951:
2945:External videos
2940:
2931:Daily Telegraph
2885:Daily Chronicle
2879:Hearth and Home
2873:The Gentlewoman
2856:Donald Crawford
2811:Southern Africa
2617:
2596:
2521:women's section
2517:Interwar period
2377:Margareta Momma
2348:
2312:
2207:
2187:
2159:
2131:
2000:
1982:, who wrote in
1951:
1930:
1877:Charlotte Baden
1858:
1821:
1819:The Netherlands
1804:Leslie's Weekly
1750:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1603:
1587:
1581:
1517:
1452:
1423:
1422:
758:
748:
747:
740:
728:Track and field
615:
605:
604:
556:
555:Popular culture
548:
547:
476:
475:
460:
459:
414:Science fiction
360:
359:
341:
340:
324:
275:
274:
256:
255:
231:Venture capital
196:Law enforcement
101:
86:Animal advocacy
82:
62:
59:Women's history
54:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7141:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7110:
7109:
7083:
7061:
7043:
7021:
6999:
6977:
6955:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6920:
6914:Madame Annette
6911:
6906:
6898:
6897:External links
6895:
6894:
6893:
6887:
6884:
6878:
6872:
6866:
6860:
6853:
6846:Ross, Ishbel.
6842:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6830:Nancy Whitelaw
6827:
6824:
6818:
6812:
6802:
6788:
6781:
6771:
6765:
6759:
6752:
6746:
6736:
6726:
6720:
6713:
6699:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6680:on 9 May 2009.
6665:
6639:
6615:
6601:
6584:
6563:
6542:
6521:
6514:
6491:
6474:
6459:
6443:
6430:
6408:
6390:
6368:
6351:
6326:
6313:
6305:Gloria Steinem
6297:
6285:
6280:New York Times
6270:
6259:. 24 June 1943
6257:New York Times
6241:
6224:
6222:, 3 June 2002.
6207:
6184:Tom Heintjes.
6176:
6163:
6144:
6110:
6085:
6068:
6047:
6026:
6001:
5976:
5960:
5934:
5900:
5875:
5860:
5845:
5834:. 12 June 1939
5819:
5803:
5791:
5778:
5749:
5736:
5723:
5710:
5693:
5667:
5646:
5628:
5621:
5580:
5571:
5562:
5553:
5507:
5494:
5481:
5456:
5447:
5416:
5389:(2): 158–172.
5373:
5346:(2): 111–118.
5330:
5308:
5301:
5281:
5246:(2): 416–429.
5230:
5223:
5200:
5194:
5172:
5153:
5139:
5118:
5109:
5083:
5069:
5050:
5031:
5013:
5008:"RKD Research"
4999:
4985:
4959:
4946:
4921:
4907:
4894:
4881:
4867:
4850:
4837:
4824:
4803:
4789:
4767:
4755:search.coe.int
4742:
4729:
4720:
4706:
4697:
4683:
4664:
4634:
4603:
4575:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4431:Ida M. Tarbell
4427:Ethel L. Payne
4415:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4388:
4367:Susannah Clapp
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4270:with musician
4267:Piece by Piece
4262:Robert Hilburn
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4156:
4139:
4133:
4124:Eileen Welsome
4121:
4115:
4109:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4058:
4052:
4041:
4022:Gloria Steinem
4019:
4002:Susan Stamberg
3999:
3984:
3978:
3960:
3954:
3944:
3938:
3921:
3915:
3898:Ethel L. Payne
3895:
3889:
3875:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3842:
3822:
3812:
3806:
3794:
3781:
3771:
3760:
3738:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3709:
3700:
3690:
3684:
3673:
3670:Miki Haimovich
3667:
3661:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3614:
3603:Asmaa al-Ghoul
3600:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3525:
3514:Gloria Emerson
3511:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3476:
3470:journalist at
3461:
3455:
3449:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3406:
3400:
3390:
3378:
3375:New York Times
3368:
3358:
3351:Foreign Policy
3343:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3278:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3244:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3088:
3085:
3039:correspondents
3010:New York World
2963:
2962:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2737:The Daily News
2726:Emily Crawford
2720:Anglo-Zulu War
2710:First Boer War
2694:wrote for the
2685:Hilaire Belloc
2616:
2615:United Kingdom
2613:
2595:
2592:
2444:in 1865–1889.
2347:
2344:
2332:Wybór romansów
2311:
2308:
2284:Marie Mathisen
2261:Familie-Musæum
2211:Birgithe Kühle
2206:
2203:
2186:
2183:
2158:
2155:
2130:
2127:
2051:Justine Giroud
1999:
1996:
1950:
1947:
1929:
1926:
1862:Sophie Morsing
1857:
1854:
1838:New York Times
1820:
1817:
1813:Runaway Russia
1797:Canadian-born
1780:Globe and Mail
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1617:sexual assault
1605:
1604:
1602:
1599:
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397:"Chick flicks"
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4620:The Intercept
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4560:Brown, Rick.
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4381:Anne Midgette
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3817:(1878–1948),
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3809:Anita Martini
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3466:(1916–2011),
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3087:Notable women
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2967:The Baroness
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2416:Wendela Hebbe
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2357:, drawing by
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2329:
2325:
2324:Wanda Malecka
2316:
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2295:
2292:in 1897, and
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2266:Bergensposten
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2143:Therese Huber
2137:Therese Huber
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2123:Cri du Peuple
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1943:Zaynab Fawwaz
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1905:Loulou Lassen
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738:Winter sports
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433:Photographers
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167:Queen regnant
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36:
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31:
30:
27:
19:
7100:. Retrieved
7096:the original
7086:
7074:. Retrieved
7064:
7056:the original
7046:
7038:the original
7033:
7024:
7012:. Retrieved
7002:
6990:. Retrieved
6980:
6968:. Retrieved
6958:
6946:. Retrieved
6942:
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6856:
6847:
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6695:
6678:the original
6668:
6656:. Retrieved
6652:the original
6642:
6633:The Observer
6631:
6618:
6604:
6596:
6587:
6575:. Retrieved
6566:
6554:. Retrieved
6545:
6534:
6524:
6505:
6494:
6477:
6467:
6462:
6452:The Atlantic
6451:
6446:
6438:
6433:
6421:. Retrieved
6411:
6403:the original
6393:
6381:. Retrieved
6371:
6363:
6354:
6342:. Retrieved
6338:
6329:
6316:
6308:
6300:
6292:
6288:
6282:, 9 May 2017
6279:
6273:
6261:. Retrieved
6256:
6244:
6236:
6227:
6219:
6210:
6198:. Retrieved
6194:the original
6190:No. 1, 1994"
6187:
6179:
6171:
6166:
6147:
6135:. Retrieved
6123:
6113:
6101:. Retrieved
6098:www.iwmf.org
6097:
6088:
6080:
6071:
6055:
6050:
6034:
6029:
6017:. Retrieved
6013:
6004:
5992:. Retrieved
5988:
5979:
5971:
5963:
5951:. Retrieved
5947:the original
5937:
5925:. Retrieved
5913:
5903:
5891:. Retrieved
5887:
5884:"Jane Arraf"
5878:
5869:
5863:
5854:
5848:
5836:. Retrieved
5831:
5822:
5814:
5806:
5794:
5786:
5781:
5769:. Retrieved
5765:
5744:
5739:
5731:
5726:
5718:
5713:
5703:
5696:
5684:. Retrieved
5670:
5637:
5631:
5612:
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5565:
5556:
5548:
5502:
5497:
5489:
5484:
5473:, retrieved
5468:
5459:
5450:
5438:. Retrieved
5434:the original
5429:
5419:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5321:. Retrieved
5311:
5291:
5284:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5213:
5185:
5175:
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5147:
5142:
5126:
5121:
5112:
5072:
5063:
5053:
5044:
5034:
5025:
5016:
5002:
4988:
4976:. Retrieved
4972:
4962:
4949:
4937:. Retrieved
4933:
4924:
4910:
4897:
4884:
4870:
4853:
4840:
4827:
4815:. Retrieved
4806:
4792:
4779:
4758:. Retrieved
4754:
4745:
4732:
4723:
4709:
4700:
4686:
4673:
4667:
4655:. Retrieved
4649:
4637:
4625:. Retrieved
4618:
4594:. Retrieved
4587:
4578:
4570:the original
4565:
4555:
4539:
4531:free content
4523:
4514:Women's page
4384:
4375:
4371:The Guardian
4370:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4340:
4334:
4276:
4265:
4255:
4249:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:Sociologist
4211:
4192:
4162:
4150:
4145:
4127:
4118:Ida B. Wells
4103:
4097:
4061:Helen Thomas
4047:
4036:
4030:
4009:
3994:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3963:Diane Sawyer
3950:
3905:
3870:
3848:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3800:
3766:
3750:
3744:
3679:
3656:
3651:through the
3646:
3547:
3538:Rose Eveleth
3528:Zaina Erhaim
3521:
3507:
3503:
3482:
3471:
3458:Katie Couric
3452:Marie Colvin
3446:
3437:Olena Chekan
3412:
3396:
3384:
3381:Lina Attalah
3374:
3364:
3361:Hannah Allam
3354:
3350:
3346:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3090:
3075:
3069:
3062:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3036:World War II
3024:
3014:
3009:
2997:
2990:
2972:
2966:
2930:
2924:
2913:
2908:Sunday Times
2907:
2902:The Observer
2900:
2894:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2827:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2789:Zebehr Pasha
2783:
2776:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2735:
2731:Morning Star
2730:
2724:
2713:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2678:
2668:
2662:
2655:
2649:
2646:George Eliot
2643:
2636:
2629:Fleet Street
2626:
2618:
2602:
2597:
2585:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2548:
2545:Dagmar Cronn
2537:World War II
2514:
2489:
2488:founded the
2479:
2468:
2462:
2446:
2441:
2429:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2395:
2384:
2381:chief editor
2375:
2370:
2367:Maria Matras
2364:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2297:
2294:Anna Hvoslef
2287:
2277:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2235:Morgenbladet
2233:
2230:Marie Colban
2223:
2214:
2208:
2188:
2179:The Standard
2178:
2176:
2172:The Standard
2171:
2169:
2164:The Standard
2162:
2160:
2140:
2122:
2111:
2104:
2078:
2063:
2054:
2046:
2032:
2013:
2007:
1989:
1983:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1897:Sofie Horten
1894:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1788:Faith Fenton
1777:
1772:
1765:Mary Herbert
1756:
1751:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1705:The Guardian
1703:
1669:Research by
1648:
1637:
1633:
1606:
1589:
1588:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1554:on the job.
1544:
1532:Kiran Nazish
1525:
1518:
1500:
1499:
1398:Vatican City
1343:Turkmenistan
1273:South Africa
1253:Sierra Leone
1238:Saudi Arabia
703:Roller derby
501:Christianity
486:Baháʼí Faith
365:Architecture
185:
65:legal rights
26:
6797:, editors,
6577:19 December
6556:19 December
6137:18 February
6103:18 February
6019:18 February
5994:18 February
5953:25 November
5927:18 February
5893:18 February
5771:19 February
4817:12 December
4627:31 December
4596:29 December
4393:(1961–2013)
4282:Tanja Bakić
4214:Simon Frith
4136:Aye Aye Win
4055:Ida Tarbell
3957:Hilda Sachs
3931:News bureau
3902:black press
3892:Reena Ninan
3741:Flora Lewis
3633:Amy Goodman
3587:Mary Garber
3544:Kay Fanning
2984:during the
2897:Rachel Beer
2819:New Zealand
2697:London Echo
2555:Elsa Nyblom
2525:World War I
2515:During the
2494:World War I
2475:Elin Wägner
2470:Pennskaftet
2421:Aftonbladet
2365:In Sweden,
2299:Aftenposten
2272:Aftenposten
2107:George Sand
1933:Hind Nawfal
1784:Kit Coleman
1769:Nova Scotia
1757:The Patriot
1594:journalists
1472:Lucy Morgan
1283:South Sudan
1278:South Korea
1223:Puerto Rico
1208:Philippines
1173:North Korea
1158:New Zealand
1043:Ivory Coast
933:El Salvador
763:Afghanistan
620:Auto racing
593:Video games
506:Catholicism
285:Engineering
162:Legislators
7117:Categories
7070:"jaws.org"
6966:. ijpc.org
6964:"ijpc.org"
6745:by (2007)
6689:References
6419:. ABC News
4504:Sob sister
4419:Nellie Bly
4292:Ann Powers
4252:Ann Powers
4187:Ann Powers
4094:Betsy Wade
3971:World News
3967:60 Minutes
3928:Washington
3924:Cora Rigby
3867:Sia Michel
3774:Lara Logan
3735:Yonit Levi
3676:Amira Hass
3508:Al-Shorooq
3403:Nellie Bly
3393:Nada Bakri
3371:Jane Arraf
3006:Nellie Bly
2882:, and the
2785:Flora Shaw
2458:Strindberg
2359:Maria Röhl
2328:Bronisława
2289:Dagsposten
2201:is 1,613.
1881:MorgenPost
1743:By country
1693:think tank
1509:profession
1505:journalism
1388:Uzbekistan
1318:Tajikistan
1248:Seychelles
1123:Mauritania
1098:Madagascar
1078:Kyrgyzstan
1058:Kazakhstan
938:East Timor
813:Bangladesh
803:Azerbaijan
756:By country
743:See also:
733:Volleyball
675:Ice hockey
670:Gymnastics
630:Basketball
421:Philosophy
409:Literature
356:Humanities
336:Telegraphy
271:Technology
186:Journalism
147:Government
6943:Salon.com
6489:, p. 134.
6132:0362-4331
5922:0362-4331
5686:7 January
5656:cite book
5475:11 August
5411:161852112
5403:0078-7191
5368:153687427
5360:0078-7191
5323:3 January
5276:147004719
5260:0026-7937
4978:26 August
4939:11 August
4657:4 January
4331:Salon.com
4297:Joy Press
4272:Tori Amos
3653:Watergate
3504:Al-Tayyar
3386:Mada Masr
3314:St. Johns
3129:, c. 1720
3092:See also
2895:In 1891,
2815:Australia
2806:The Times
2744:in 1901.
2322:In 1822,
2141:In 1816,
2047:Nécrologe
1910:Politiken
1515:Currently
1418:Kurdistan
1403:Venezuela
1298:Sri Lanka
1258:Singapore
1128:Mauritius
1023:Indonesia
988:Guatemala
798:Australia
788:Argentina
511:Mormonism
448:Punk rock
404:Fine arts
300:dentistry
280:Computing
246:Workforce
130:Education
6658:28 March
6423:28 March
6383:28 March
6155:Archived
5440:11 April
4760:9 August
4473:See also
4342:Playbill
4040:magazine
4031:New York
3886:Iraq War
3792:Geo News
3778:CBS News
3681:Ha'aretz
3611:Al-Ayyam
3607:Ramallah
3067:(1940).
2766:The Echo
2541:Cold war
2539:and the
2496:and the
2438:Eva Brag
2336:Domownik
2059:Grenoble
1938:Al Fatat
1840:and the
1710:trolling
1676:stalking
1657:misogyny
1609:newsroom
1323:Thailand
1293:Suriname
1218:Portugal
1198:Paraguay
1183:Pakistan
1138:Mongolia
1108:Maldives
1103:Malaysia
1068:Kiribati
1003:Honduras
943:Ethiopia
913:DR Congo
878:Colombia
858:Cambodia
853:Bulgaria
718:Swimming
680:Lacrosse
625:Baseball
523:Hinduism
516:Opus Dei
496:Buddhism
471:Religion
295:Medicine
201:Military
135:Feminism
91:Business
6859:(2017).
6536:Jezebel
5838:1 April
5268:3738754
4520:Sources
4238:Jezebel
3518:Vietnam
3246:Bonfils
3212:Tarbell
2129:Germany
2053:of the
2045:of the
1949:Finland
1856:Denmark
1761:Toronto
1700:Twitter
1601:Threats
1408:Vietnam
1393:Vanuatu
1383:Uruguay
1363:Ukraine
1333:Tunisia
1268:Somalia
1243:Senegal
1168:Nigeria
1148:Myanmar
1143:Morocco
1088:Lebanon
1008:Iceland
973:Germany
968:Georgia
958:Finland
923:Ecuador
908:Denmark
888:Croatia
883:Comoros
833:Bolivia
818:Belgium
808:Bahrain
793:Armenia
778:Andorra
773:Algeria
768:Albania
713:Surfing
690:Netball
650:Cycling
645:Curling
640:Cricket
538:Sikhism
533:Judaism
319:Science
290:Geology
267:Science
53:Society
7102:6 July
7076:6 July
7014:6 July
6992:6 July
6970:6 July
6948:6 July
6905:(IWMF)
6881:C-Span
6780:(2007)
6698:(2002)
6512:
6485:
6263:6 July
6200:6 July
6130:
6062:
6041:
5920:
5680:C-SPAN
5644:
5619:
5409:
5401:
5366:
5358:
5299:
5274:
5266:
5258:
5221:
5192:
5133:
4651:UNESCO
4232:Raygun
4016:anchor
3316:, 1894
3299:, 1878
3297:Martyn
3282:, 1874
3265:, 1867
3248:, 1863
3231:, 1862
3214:, 1857
3197:, 1857
3180:, 1828
3178:Flodin
3163:, 1810
3161:Fuller
3146:, 1788
3059:'s
2960:C-SPAN
2823:Canada
2594:Turkey
2346:Sweden
2310:Poland
2253:Figaro
2219:Bergen
2205:Norway
1998:France
1748:Canada
1689:Tweets
1625:UNESCO
1579:Safety
1521:#MeToo
1486:, 1865
1358:Uganda
1348:Tuvalu
1338:Turkey
1313:Taiwan
1303:Sweden
1233:Russia
1213:Poland
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