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Women in journalism

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1459: 3223: 3121: 1467: 4526: 3308: 1659:, as evidenced by the numerous cases of rape threats and sexually explicit manipulated photos and videos that have been used to defame and disparage female journalists. The so-called "double onslaught" on female journalists is visible again: they are targeted both for their gender and their profession. For this reason, it is crucial to focus on the gendered components of the dangers to which female journalists are exposed. The harassment women journalists face, whether online or offline, threatens their right to freedom of expression and limits the diversity of opinion in the media. 2527:, war-time rationing made it necessary to cover household interests, which after the war became a woman's section, as household tasks were regarded as female tasks. The coverage of the women's section customarily became the task of the female reporters, and as they were a minority, the same reporters were often forced to handle the women's section aside from their other assignments, which placed them at a great disadvantage to their male colleagues when the competition became harsher during the interwar depression. In parallel, there were women with successful careers, notably 3031: 1681: 2153:, one of the main literary and cultural journals of the era. Therese Huber was the first woman supporting her family with a salaried editorial position at a journal and has been described as the first woman to hold an editorial position and even as the first journalist in Germany. Huber had full responsibility for the journal from 1817 to 1823. She was not only author and editor for the journal, but also contributed many of her own translations. The journal had its most successful period under her editorship, with more than 1800 copies sold in 1820. 3291: 3206: 44: 1491: 2003: 2134: 2315: 2952: 3274: 3138: 3155: 1479: 2452:
education, especially since the male reporters were generally not from the upper classes. Women were employed as translators and given the responsibility for the coverage of culture and foreign news and interviews of foreigners. During this period, women journalists were reportedly respected – partially due to their social background – and due to their language skills given assignments with equal status to their male co-workers. In 1918,
4323: 3240: 4182: 3172: 3257: 3189: 1646:’s Committee of Ministers adopted recommendation CM/Rec(2016)4 on the protection of journalism and the safety of journalists and other media actors, in particular noting the gender-specific threats that many journalists face and calling for urgent, resolute and systematic responses. The same year, the IPDC council requests the UNESCO Director-General's report to include gender information. 4353:, but 26 percent of all critics writing are female." However, William Osborne points out that this 26 percent figure includes all newspapers, including low-circulation regional papers. Osborne states that the "...large US papers, which are the ones that influence public opinion, have virtually no women classical music critics". The only female critics from major US papers are 1824:"a man's job." She became an art, literary and dramatic critic for the chief Amsterdam papers, and came into close contact with most of the artists of her own country and many foreign artists traveling through Holland, working first for 'De Telegraf' newspaper in The Hague which was one of the most leading papers in Amsterdam. 5827: 3027:, and her areas of expertise were baseball, football, and horse racing. She covered the 1908 World's Series, the only woman of her time to do so. The 2014 Status of Women in the U.S. Media reported that of more than 150 sports-related print publications and sports-related websites, 90 percent of editors were white males. 5077: 1738:(OSCE) organized an expert meeting titled ‘New Challenges to Freedom of Expression: Countering Online Abuse of Female Journalists’ which produced a publication of the same title that includes the voices of journalists and academics on the realities of online abuse of women journalists and how it can be combated. 3083:. Thompson is notable as the first American journalist to be expelled from Nazi Germany in 1934 and as one of the few women news commentators on radio during the 1930s. She is regarded by some as the "First Lady of American Journalism". After the War, she stood up for Palestinian rights against much hostility. 1619:, rape, and even murder. Women journalists are vulnerable to attacks not only from those attempting to silence their coverage but also from sources, colleagues, and others. A 2014 global survey of nearly 1,000 journalists, initiated by the International News Safety Institute (INSI) in partnership with the 4216:
noted that pop and rock music "are closely associated with gender; that is, with conventions of male and female behaviour." According to Holly Kruse, both popular music articles and academic articles about pop music are usually written from "masculine subject positions." As well, there are relatively
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Mrs. Holst was managed by William B. Feakins Inc. located at Times Building, New York. Mrs. Holst was President of the New York Branch of the Netherlands Abroad Society. She appeared before many women's clubs and gave talks at schools, clubs and summer camps. In Great Neck she was active in the Great
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In 1923, the Great Kanto Earthquake hit and destroyed everything. Only themselves surviving, they came back to Holland where her children continued to study, and the following year moved to New York. Henriette spoke several times at the Great Neck Town Hall under the auspices of different societies –
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Henriette Holst-Hendrix, the first woman journalist of Holland was known both in the U.S. and abroad for her lecturers on Dutch and Japanese customs. Soon after completing college in Holland, Ms. Holst, all of 21 years entered the newspaper field in 1898 at a time when journalism was still considered
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surveyed the 70 million comments recorded on its website between 1999 and 2016 (only 22,000 of which were recorded before 2006). Of these comments, approximately 1.4 million (approximately two per cent) were blocked for abusive or disruptive behavior. Of the 10 staff journalists who received the
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and media professionals to receive, produce and share information without facing physical or moral threats. Women journalists also face increasing dangers such as sexual assault, "whether in the form of a targeted sexual violation, often in reprisal for their work; mob-related sexual violence aimed
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In the period from 2012 through 2016, UNESCO's Director-General denounced the killing of 38 women journalists, representing 7 per cent of all journalists killed. The percentage of journalists killed who are women is significantly lower than their overall representation in the media workforce. This
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The number of women contributing to British newspapers and periodicals increased dramatically as the 19th century progressed. This increase was partly due to the proliferation of women-only publications that covered society, arts and fashion as well as emerging topics such as feminism and women's
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in 1932–1959. Originally expected to write only of fashion and make up, Bellander started to expand the area to the subjects of education and professional life for women, and from there to consumer issues and food quality and other issues concerning the private home life. This development in the
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in 1885, 14 women were inducted as members. The pioneer generation of women journalists were generally from the upper/middle class who wished to earn their own income. At this point, the focus of a conventional education for a woman was language, which was not the case with a conventional male
1511:, women were restricted by custom from access to journalism occupations, and faced significant discrimination within the profession. Nevertheless, women operated as editors, reporters, sports analysts and journalists even before the 1890s in some countries as far back as the 18th-century. 2477:
made the journalist's profession a popular career choice for women, and women career journalists were often referred to as "pennskaft". By this time, women reporters, though a minority, had become common and no longer regarded as a novelty, and the competition had become harder: in 1913,
2400:(Modern Women) in 1773. Women chief editors became fairly common during the 18th century, when the press in Sweden developed, especially since the widow of a male printer or editor normally took over the business of her late spouse: a successful and well known female newspaper editor was 2351: 3048:: when radio broadcasting became a national obsession in the early 1920s, she was one of the few female radio editors at a magazine: a former classical pianist and a syndicated music critic who wrote about opera and classical music in the early 1920s, Mix became the radio editor at 2460:'s hatred of women made itself known. Nor was the struggle of life and competition so sharp, as it has later become. The women pioneers were generally treated with sympathy and interest, even by the men, perhaps because they normally did not regard them as dangerous competitors." 1542:, "The reason why women are not on the top is not because there aren't enough women or that they're not talented enough, it's purely that they need to help each other. That's why we were formed and that's why we would like to get as much support in from everyone in the industry." 1883:
from 1786 to 1793. In 1845, Marie Arnesen became the first woman to participate in the public political debate in a Danish newspaper, and from the 1850s, it became common for women to participate in public debate or contribute with an occasional article: among them being
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Mijatović, Dunja. 2016. New Challenges to Freedom of Expression: Countering Online Abuse of Female Journalists. Edited by Becky Gardiner. Vienna: Office of the Representative on Freedom of the Media, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Available at
3061:"Heavy Hundred" and only two women were among the 183 sport talk radio hosts list. Women increased their presence in professional journalism, and popular representations of the "intrepid girl reporter" became popular in 20th-century films and literature, such as in 1653:. So far this year, at least 72 cases of legal harassment have been reported to the CFWIJ. When the number of detentions is added, it becomes clear how the legal system can be misused to target and silence journalists, posing a serious threat to female journalists. 2413:
It was not until the 19th century that the papers of the Swedish press started to introduce a permanent staff of co-workers and journalists, a development which attached the first women as permanent employees to the newspaper offices, which are noted to be
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In 1907 she married Willem Holst, an expert in Oriental Art, and went to live in Japan. During her seventeen years there, she contributed articles to newspapers in Amsterdam, Surabaya, Java, London and New York. Many of her reviews have appeared in
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indicated that 73 per cent of adult internet users in the United States had seen someone be harassed in some way online and 40 per cent had personally experienced harassment, with young women being particularly vulnerable to sexual harassment and
4254:, as a female critic and journalist, has written critiques on the perceptions of sex, racial and social minorities in the music industry. She has also written about feminism. In 2006, she accepted a position as chief pop-music critic at the 2700:
from 1868 until 1875, with most of her work appearing in the newspaper's leaders. She wrote on a range of topics, the agreement being that she visited the newspaper offices three mornings a week to write an article "on some social subject".
4209:. According to Anwen Crawford, the "problem for women is that our role in popular music was codified long ago", which means that "ooks by living female rock critics (or jazz, hip-hop, and dance-music critics, for that matter) are scant." 2975:
is regarded as the first account of war by a woman. Her writing analyzes the relevant events, personalities of key actors and consequences of the military struggles she observed. Moreover, she was personally involved in the heart of the
1561:, in 2017, 42 journalists were killed because of their work worldwide, with 81 percent of those journalists male. This was slightly lower than the historical average of 93 percent of men journalists killed annually for their work, with 2112:
During the 1880s and 1890s, about a dozen women journalists were employed in the French press. They were considered the pioneer generation of professional women reporters in France, among whom Caroline Rémy de Guebhard (1855–1929) and
1844:. While in Japan she published "Study on the life of Japanese Woman" in the Dutch language. Mrs. Holst began to lecture in Yokohama, Japan when the Alliance Francaise asked her to relate her interviews with the famous Sarah Bernhardt. 1892:, who was a well known public media figure through her participation in the debate in the papers between 1849 and 1871. In the 1870s, the women's movement started and published papers of their own, with women editors and journalists. 1545:
According to Lauren Wolfe, an investigative journalist and the director of the Women's Media Center's Women Under Siege program, female journalists face particular risks over their male colleagues, and are more likely to experience
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Until 2019, the problem of gender imbalance and lack of representation of women on platforms of success continued. After the British Journalism Awards 2019, the fewer bylines by women visible in the award caused a stir leading
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Lanza, Edison. 2017. Silenced Zones: Highly Dangerous Areas for the Exercise of Freedom of Expression. Office for the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Available at
3811:(1939–1993), sports journalist and broadcaster, first female journalist at a Major League Baseball All-Star Game (1973) and first to be allowed into a Major League Baseball locker room for a post-game press conference (1974) 1913:
in 1910, the first female career journalist and a pioneer female journalist within science, also arguably the first nationally well known woman in the profession. In 1912, eight women were members of the reporter's union
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in 1738. During the 18th century, many periodicals for, about, and likely also by women were published, but as women normally published under pseudonym, the can seldom be identified: one of the few identified ones being
2109:, who only contributed on a temporary basis. In the second half of the 19th century, the women's movement started their own magazines with female journalists, though they were seldom professional full-time reporters. 1848:
the League for Political Education and the Netherland-American Foundation among them. After one of her lectures the Netherlands Legation appointed her to represent Holland at a world conference in Washington, DC.
3000:, she persuaded President Millard Fillmore to open the gallery in congress so that she could report on congressional news. Prior to Swisshelm, Horace Greeley had employed another noteworthy woman in journalism, 4874:
Barton, Alana, and Hannah Storm. 2014. Violence and Harassment Against Women in the News Media: A Global Picture. International Women’s Media Foundation & International News Safety Institute. Available at
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Beginning in the late 19th century, women began agitating for the right to work as professional journalists in North America and Europe; by many accounts, the first notable woman in political journalism was
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against journalists covering public events; or the sexual abuse of journalists in detention or captivity. Many of these crimes are not reported as a result of powerful cultural and professional stigmas."
2740:. When he died suddenly in 1885, Emily inherited his position and continued in the role until 1907. She wrote for a wide range of newspapers and periodicals during her career and became President of the 5060:"The Literature of Jazz Invades Holland; " Alexander's Women" Offers Some Interesting Commentary on the Age We Live in ALEX VROUWEN (Alexander's Women). By Johan van Vorden. C.A.J. Van Dishoeck. 1927" 5578:
Heggestad, Eva: Kritik och kön. 1880-talets kvinnliga kritiker och exemplet Eva Brag. Samlaren. Tidskrift för svensk litteraturvetenskaplig forskning. Årgång 115 1994. Svenska Litteratursällskapet.
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Letters from a lady at Paris to a lady at Avignon containing a particular account of the city, the politicks, intrigues, gallantry, and secret history of persons of the first quality in France.
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came to be regarded as an important pioneer when she founded her own newspaper, became the first woman to be given a newspaper license, and composed a staff entirely of women employees, and
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suffrage. The trend was also accompanied by a slow-growing acceptance of women journalists in the more traditional press. By 1894, the number of women journalists was large enough for the
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In 2005, the National Arts Journalism Program (NAJP) at Columbia studied arts journalism in America and found that "the average classical music critic is a white, 52-year-old male with a
2456:, first woman editor of a foreign news section, recalled that women reporters were not as controversial or discriminated in the 1880s as they would later become, "...when the results of 2022:
in the early 16th century, the first female journalists appeared almost from the beginning when the press and the profession of journalism developed in the 17th and early 18th century.
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from within Syria. She is a communications manager with the Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) and has trained over 100 media activists on journalism basics in Syria.
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large gender gap is likely partly the result of the persistent under-representation of women reporting from war zones or insurgencies or on topics such as politics and crime.
4373:–a newspaper that has a female classical music critic–stated in May 2014 that she had only then realized "...what a rarity" a female classical music critic is in journalism. 3019:
and were expected to cover the latest in food or fashion, there were a few women who reported on subjects that were considered the domain of male reporters. One example was
2385: 4274:, which discusses the role of women in the modern music industry, and features information about composing, touring, performance, and the realities of the music business. 4141: 1539: 1535: 2105:
During the 19th century, it was not uncommon for women to participate in the French press, but the majority of them were not professional journalists but writers such as
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The INSI and IWMF survey found that more than 25 per cent of ‘verbal, written and/or physical intimidation including threats to family and friends’ took place online.
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Henrika Zilliacus-Tikkanen: När könet började skriva – Kvinnor i finländsk press 1771–1900 (English: When gender started to write – women in Finnish media 1771–1900).
17: 3023:(later Ina Young Kelley). In 1907, Young was said to be the only female sports editor (or "sporting" editor, as it was then called). She worked in Colorado for the 4902: 1970: 1721:
is a significant challenge, and few legislative and policy frameworks exist on the international or national level to protect journalists from digital harassment.
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was notable for her work with photographer Donald Thompson covering both the Eastern front in World War One and the February revolution in St Petersburg 1917 for
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The informal discrimination changed when women reporters started to expand the subjects treated at the women's sections. A noted example of this development was
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American Bloomsbury: Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau; Their Lives, Their Loves, Their Work
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Phyllis R. Blakeley, "HERBERT, MARY ELIZA," in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 10, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–, accessed 14 June 2016,
6804: 2303: 2042: 100: 4751:"Recommendation CM/Rec(2016)4 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on the protection of journalism and safety of journalists and other media actors" 2565: 2256: 4498: 4146: 3863:(1929–1998), CBS TV's first female on air reporter. Marya McLaughlin was one of the "pioneering women reporters who broke the gender line in broadcast news." 2641:
from 1848: three years later, she became the paper's correspondent in Paris, and upon her return to London in the 1860s, she was given a permanent position.
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Berger, Margareta, Äntligen ord från qwinnohopen!: At last, words also from the women : om kvinnopress under 1700-talet, Akademilitt., Stockholm, 1984.
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was most likely the first female journalist and editor in the then Swedish province of Finland when she published her own essay paper, the Swedish language
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Heuser, Magdalene (1 August 2013). "Lektüre – Übersetzung – Vermittlung. Therese Hubers Redaktionstätigkeit für Cottas Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände".
6738: 6705: 4968: 3595:(1908–1998), an American novelist, travel writer, and journalist, who is now considered one of the greatest war correspondents of the 20th century. The 2026:(1663–1719) has been referred to as the perhaps first female celebrity journalists in France and Europe. Her reports of the negotiations leading to the 6794: 6790: 6773: 5059: 2519:, a change occurred that exposed women reporters to an informal discrimination long referred to as a "woman's trap": the introduction of the customary 1445: 1530:
was formed to address the challenges women journalists face across different countries in the world. According to its founder, a Pakistani journalist
4151: 3953:. Roberts was an ESPN reporter and anchor from 1990 to 2005. She was the first journalist to interview President Barack Obama after his inauguration. 3454:(1956–2012), war reporter, lost eye covering Sri Lanka civil war in 2001, killed by Syrian government while covering the 2012 siege of Homs in Syria. 3099: 2573:
women's sections gradually transformed them to sections for "family" and private life for both sexes, and blurred the line to the rest of the paper.
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The 1960s signified a great change. A debate about gender discrimination in the press, followed by the general debate about gender roles during the
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was a fashion writer and columnist known as 'Mrs Aria', she wrote for a variety of publications in the late 19th and early 20th century including
2197:. It is only since that change that women have been more active in the scene of journalism. The number of registered women journalists under the 5817:, USC Annenberg School for Communication. Includes bibliography with 7500+ entries, a one-hour documentary, multiple papers, and other material. 1572: 4831:
Duggan, Maeve, Lee Rainie, Aaron Smith, Cary Funk, Amanda Lenhart, and Mary Madden. 2014. Online Harassment. Pew Research Center. Available at
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between 1889 and 1895. She travelled widely for her work and reported on the Paris Exhibition of 1889. Marie's brother was writer and satirist
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International Women's Media Foundation. 2016. An Overview of the Current Challenges to the Safety and Protection of Journalists. Available at
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Another big issue is harassment, which can happen online and at work. The sexual nature of the harassment women experience is often rooted in
5316: 2554: 912: 3959:(1857–1935), Swedish journalist who became the first of her sex to be a delegate at the international journalist conference in Rome in 1899. 3881: 3052:
magazine, a position she held from early 1924 until her sudden death in April 1925. In talk radio, there were no women among the top 10 of
1536:"Traditionally, women journalists have been doing it alone and they do need an infrastructure that helps guide them through their careers." 1458: 2751:
decided to follow a different course and turned to lecturing and writing instead. She was a keen proponent of women's suffrage and edited
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During the 19th century, women participated with articles in the press, especially within the culture sections and a translators, notably
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recipient, known as "The World's Greatest Girl Reporter" during the 1920s and 1930s, and the inspiration for Hildy Johnson in the film
3838: 313: 151: 6877:, "Women in Journalism" (oral history archives; transcripts of approximately 60 oral history interviews documenting women journalists) 5107:
John Chr. Jørgensen: Da kvinderne blev journalister. Københavns Universitet. Det Humanistiske Fakultet. Københavns Universitet. 2012.
5040: 4493: 4456: 3510:. In 2017 Elnoor came under attack from hard-line Islamists in Sudan for writing a column that criticized government health policies. 1620: 6398: 4901:
International Federation of Journalists. 2017. Byte Back: IFJ launches guide to combat cyber harassment in South Asia. Available at
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During the 18th century, women were active as publishers, chief editors and journalists in the French press. Female authors such as
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Aida Alami (Morocco), freelance journalist reporting from North Africa, France, the Caribbean, and Senegal; regular contributor to
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Women's involvement in journalism came early in France. Women having been active within the printing and publishing business since
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Ann Öhrberg, Vittra fruntimmer. Författarroll och retorik hos frihetstidens kvinnliga författare (Uppsala 2001), 165–187, 339–345.
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http://www.ifj.org/nc/fr/news-singleview/backpid/33/article/byte-backifj-launches-guide-to-combat-cyberharassment-in-south-asia/
3869:(born 1967), the first woman to edit a large-circulation American rock magazine and currently editor of the Culture section of 1438: 1372: 408: 161: 4736:
UN General Assembly. 2017. The safety of journalists and the issue of impunity: Report of the Secretary-General. Available at
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Three Canadian woman journalists who worked near the end of the nineteenth century for newspapers which would evolve into the
5300: 5222: 3969:. Sawyer is well known for reporting documentaries and investigative journalism. She is the anchor of ABC's evening newscast 3336:
Donna Abu-Nasr (Lebanon), senior reporter at Bloomberg, currently Saudi bureau chief, responsible also for Bahrain and Yemen.
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UK Woman Political Journalist of the Year Award which aims 'to highlight the achievements of outstanding women role models.'
3405:(1867–1922), an American journalist who led an exposé in which she faked insanity to study a mental institution from within. 4466: 4241:
article about the struggles of women in music journalism, written by music critic Tracy Moore, previously an editor at the
3596: 597: 4329:(1961–2013) was a music critic, writer, translator, broadcaster and journalist. She wrote for many periodicals, including 1698:
found that women journalists experienced approximately three times as many abusive comments as their male counterparts on
5167: 3120: 2673:, which was published between 1858 and 1864, she also wrote essays, poetry, fiction and travel literature. Her daughter, 664: 6455: 5984: 4737: 4727:
Harris, Janet, Nick Mosdell, and James Griffiths. 2016. Gender, Risk and Journalism. Journalism Practice 10 (7): 902–916
4583: 3666:(1920–1966), an American reporter and war correspondent who covered World War II, the Korean War and the war in Vietnam. 6647: 6530: 4461: 4446: 3577:(1893–1989) (USA), first woman in the US to anchor a television show, Often called the "First Lady of Television News". 2485: 2448: 2198: 6154: 5942: 2858:. Her writing covered art, literature, women's rights and Catholicism. She played an active role in women's suffrage. 2095: 1899:(1848–1927) likely became the first woman who supported herself as a professional journalist when she was employed at 1642:
outlines a way forward for a gender-sensitive approach to strengthening the safety of women journalists. In 2016, the
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was founded in 1901, women were included from the start. An important event occurred in 1910, when the popular novel
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Bra böckers världshistoria / . Bd 10, Två revolutioner : 1750–1815 / av Kåre Tønnesson; Malmö Bra Böcker 2001.
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Letters and Journals Relating to the War of the American Revolution and the Capture of the German Troops at Saratoga
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Letters and memoirs relating to the war of American independence, and the capture of the German troops at Saratoga
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and continued it for 30 years. She contributed to a wide range of other publications during her career, including
1466: 6917: 6416: 4642: 4483: 917: 837: 659: 454: 6871:, "Women Come to the Front: Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters During World War II" (exhibition, 1998) 4750: 4025: 3934: 3605:(1982, Palestine), the first Palestinian recipient of the Courage in Journalism award, al-Ghoul writes for the 3568: 2023: 1860:
In Denmark, women became editors early on by inheriting papers form their spouses, the earliest examples being
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movement, a number of notable female journalists came forward to report sexual harassment in their workplaces.
1494: 374: 210: 3625:(1738–1816), an early American publisher, postmaster of the Baltimore Post Office, and the first to print the 6468: 5675: 5425: 5338:
Bland, Caroline; Brown, Hilary (1 August 2013). "Introduction: Women as Cultural Mediators and Translators".
3990: 3920:(1958–2006), Russian journalist noted for her coverage of Russia's involvement in Chechnya and assassination. 2955: 2194: 1627:, found that nearly two-thirds of women who took part in the survey had experienced intimidation, threats or 1117: 684: 6152:"2008 Right Livelihood Awards honour champions of independent journalism, peace-building and social justice" 3619:(born 1938), an American photojournalist, art photographer, speaker, and writer who covered the Vietnam War. 5238:
Richards, Anna (2004). ""Double-Voiced Discourse" and Psychological Insight in the Work of Therese Huber".
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Shamael Elnoor (Sudan), human rights activist and freelance journalist working with independent newspapers
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was an Irish foreign correspondent who lived in Paris and wrote a regular "Letter from Paris" for London's
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It was not until the 1880s, however, that women begun to be professionally active in the Danish press, and
1352: 587: 505: 480: 413: 7127: 5182:"Cottas "Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände" in der Zeit von 1807 bis 1823 und die Mitarbeit Therese Hubers" 3743:(1922–2002), American correspondent and columnist in foreign affairs for numerous publications, including 2118: 2087: 2030:
were read all over Europe, and admired for the distinction with which she reported on scandal and gossip.
1531: 6793:, "Worlds Unseen: Political Women Journalists and the 1930s", pp. 189–198 in Charlotte Nekola & 3715: 3433:(1856–1935), the first woman journalist in Sweden to be chief editor of a newspaper's foreign department. 2759: 2447:
From the 1880s, women became more common in the offices of the press, and when women was admitted to the
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Jose Lanters, "Donal's "babes" (Changing the Times: Irish Women Journalists, 1969–1981) (Book Review)",
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as widow the following year – as far as it is known, though, these women did not write in their papers.
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theorizing that the drop was perhaps due to women being assigned more frequently to dangerous locales.
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https://www.demos.co.uk/press-release/demos-malecelebrities-receive-more-abuse-on-twitterthan-women-2/
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singing in pop and rock music, many other aspects of pop and rock music are male-dominated, including
3724:(born 1947), first woman to win the Reuben Award (in 1985) as the top newspaper cartoonist in the U.S. 2603: 1868:
from her husband in 1658 and managed the paper as editor, and Catherine Hake, who inherited the paper
6376: 4889: 4068: 3686: 3583:(1810–1850) (USA), first full-time book reviewer in journalism and first female foreign correspondent 3548: 3499:(1927–1997) (USA), a pioneering American radio, television journalist, and producer of documentaries. 3442: 3126: 755: 85: 6674:"US Postal Service, 14 September 2002: Four Accomplished Journalists Honored On U.S. Postage Stamps" 4120:(1862–1931), black American journalist prominent in the civil rights and women's suffrage movements. 3399:, Bakri was based at their Baghdad bureau. Bakri spent over a decade reporting from the Middle East. 2501: 2038: 6826:
USC Annenberg School for Communication, Image of the Journalist in Popular Culture (IJPC) Database.
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Demos. 2014. Demos: male celebrities receive more abuse on Twitter than women. Demos. Available at
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few women writing in music journalism: "By 1999, the number of female editors or senior writers at
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in the 1830s. The first woman in Finland to work as a journalist in Finland under her own name was
1924:(Journalist Association of Copenhagen) and a total of 35 women employed as journalists in Denmark. 1764: 1728:
and the South Asia Media Solidarity Network launched the Byte Back campaign to raise awareness and
1207: 901: 230: 195: 6892:, Women in Journalism: Newspaper Milestones (Researched and Compiled by Bill Lucey, 14 March 2005) 6119: 5967: 4862: 4114:(born 1929), first woman to anchor an American evening news program on a major television network. 3445:(1859–1946), one of only two female journalists in San Francisco in 1887, associate editor of the 3377:
Baghdad bureau chief. She has covered Iraq since 1991 and opened CNN's first bureau there in 1998.
2922:, was its president from 1913 to 1920. Her career began in the 1880s and she helped establish the 2244:, for which she can be regarded as the first female foreign correspondent in the Norwegian press. 6938: 6913: 4503: 4128: 4064: 3844: 3663: 2919: 2784: 1798: 1695: 43: 5943:"The Associated Press (AP): Remembering Marion Carpenter: Pioneer White House Photographer Dies" 4525: 2463:
Of the seven biggest newspapers in Stockholm, six had female co-workers prior to 1900, and when
6889: 6009: 4714: 4365:). Midgette was the "first woman to cover classical music in the entire history of the paper". 3986: 3801: 3696: 3636: 3622: 3472: 3363:(1977), American reporter covering extremism, domestic terrorism and national security for the 3313: 2845: 2656: 2586: 2396: 2240: 2091: 560: 245: 235: 171: 6334: 5181: 5148: 6501: 6481:
Jones, Steve, ed. (2002). Pop Music and the Press. Temple University Press. ASIN B00EKYXY0K.
5290: 5212: 4954: 4478: 4266: 4132:
for her investigative reporting on human radiation experiments on people during the Cold War.
4010: 4005: 3980: 3911: 3467: 3307: 2850: 2837: 2792: 2753: 2679: 2637: 2425: 1975: 1791: 1584: 1397: 1342: 1272: 1252: 1237: 1107: 629: 592: 500: 364: 200: 6571: 6321: 5762:"Study: Hollywood execs have own 'war on women,' choking off major roles, salary from women" 5021: 3759:
award for best interpretation of foreign affairs for her reporting on communism 1956 Poland.
3430: 2453: 1979: 4778: 4672: 4538: 3854: 3783: 3481:(1928–1987) (USA), named Op-Ed editor in 1974, becoming the first woman on the masthead at 3339: 2899:
became the first female editor of a national newspaper in the UK when she became editor of
2777: 2771: 2674: 2664: 2577: 2163: 1688: 1649:
Legal harassment is the biggest threat to female journalists, according to a report by the
1483: 1282: 1277: 1222: 1172: 1157: 1042: 932: 882: 762: 323: 284: 119: 109: 95: 6076: 4832: 4780:
World Trends Report in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2017/2018
4674:
World Trends Report in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2017/2018
2401: 8: 6868: 6862: 6402: 5883: 4163: 4029: 3833: 3824: 3767: 3756: 3745: 3647: 3610: 3490: 2993: 2977: 2929: 2923: 2829: 2736: 2705: 2691: 2608: 2580:, quickly raised the numbers of female reporters in the press from 1965 onward. In 1970, 2505: 2248: 1680: 1670: 1508: 1387: 1317: 1247: 1122: 1097: 1077: 1057: 937: 812: 802: 679: 510: 432: 425: 420: 335: 240: 225: 146: 7092:"Women in Journalism: Newspaper Milestones: New York Newspapers: New York State Library" 6986:"WAR, WOMEN, AND OPPORTUNITY – Women Come to the Front (Library of Congress Exhibition)" 6677: 4930:"Biography – SIMMS, SOPHIA – Volume VIII (1851-1860) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography" 4569: 4046:(born 1950), first African-American woman to edit a major national daily newspaper, the 3012:. She was one of the first female journalists of her era to report by going undercover. 2326:(1800–1860) became the first woman newspaper publisher in Poland when she published the 2002: 6193: 5702: 5655: 5406: 5363: 5271: 5263: 4422: 4335: 4231: 4104: 4098: 3917: 3871: 3751: 3711: 3692: 3483: 3460:(born 1957), first female anchor to host her own weekday network evening news broadcast 3143: 2888:. She was well known in London society and had a long-term relationship with the actor 2842:
and wrote columns on a wide range of topics including art, music, theatre and fishing.
2520: 2497: 2480: 2225: 2019: 1803: 1729: 1718: 1402: 1297: 1257: 1127: 1022: 987: 797: 787: 712: 654: 639: 490: 470: 447: 299: 279: 58: 4929: 4540:
World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2018​
3914:, and as the first African-American commentator to join a national television network) 3205: 2787:
was a foreign correspondent whose interview with the exiled former Sudanese governor,
6743:
War, Women, and the News: How Female Journalists Won the Battle to Cover World War II
6535: 6509: 6482: 6456:
http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-world-needs-female-rock-critics
6127: 6059: 6038: 5917: 5641: 5616: 5410: 5398: 5367: 5355: 5296: 5275: 5255: 5218: 5189: 5130: 4876: 4738:
https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N17/245/44/PDF/N1724544.pdf?OpenElement
4508: 4256: 4237: 4081: 3877: 3814: 3706: 3463: 3421:(born 1948), first and only American woman to be editor in chief of a French magazine 3296: 3279: 3080: 3038: 3016: 2985: 2764: 2695: 2632: 2598: 2549: 2532: 2457: 2391: 2114: 2083: 2065: 1990: 1965: 1954: 1643: 1612: 1547: 1322: 1292: 1217: 1197: 1182: 1137: 1102: 1067: 1002: 942: 877: 857: 852: 722: 707: 634: 624: 612: 522: 515: 495: 379: 294: 250: 180: 90: 5394: 5351: 4704:
International Media Women's Foundation and International News Safety Institute 2013.
3290: 2734:
in the 1860s. Her husband, George Moreland Crawford, was the Paris correspondent of
2210: 6820: 6550: 5390: 5347: 5247: 4206: 4087: 3927: 3906: 3894:(1999-Present), Indian American woman journalist who owns Good Trouble Productions. 3860: 3642: 3613:, and is "known for her defiant stance against violations of civil rights in Gaza." 3574: 3562: 3531: 3478: 3424: 3418: 3408: 3245: 3070: 3054: 3045: 3020: 2906: 2865: 2809:
where Shaw eventually became Colonial Editor. As a correspondent, she travelled to
2714: 2558: 2076:
all successively functioned as chief editors and directors of the women's magazine
2027: 2015: 1889: 1885: 1407: 1392: 1382: 1362: 1332: 1267: 1242: 1167: 1147: 1142: 1087: 1007: 972: 957: 922: 907: 887: 832: 817: 807: 792: 777: 772: 767: 717: 694: 537: 532: 318: 289: 266: 129: 6609: 5127:
Fiction and reality in the Mémoires of the notorious Anne-Marguerite Petit DuNoyer
4693:
http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/expression/docs/publications/ZONAS_SILENCIADAS_ENG.pdf
2334:); she had in 1818-1820 previously been the editor of the handwritten publication 1875:
The first woman in Denmark who published articles in Danish papers was the writer
1490: 7095: 7007: 6985: 6158: 6093: 4797: 4513: 4414:
Yayori Journalist Award, sponsored by the Women's Fund for Peace and Human Rights
4350: 4330: 4311: 4243: 4225: 4202: 4198: 4158: 4111: 4048: 3995: 3805:, first openly gay anchor of a prime-time American news show in the United States 3762: 3657: 3592: 3580: 3496: 3160: 3104:
References for this section can be found on the article pages if not cited below.
3074: 3063: 3001: 2884: 2878: 2855: 2810: 2544: 2516: 2376: 1876: 1628: 1357: 1347: 1337: 1312: 1302: 1232: 1212: 1192: 1132: 1072: 1052: 1037: 992: 982: 962: 897: 847: 842: 827: 782: 727: 542: 215: 4994:"Blood Stained Russia - pictures from a 1918 book by Captain Donald C. Thompson" 3073:
was an American journalist and radio broadcaster, who in 1939 was recognized by
2133: 6623: 6304: 5717:"Jane Grey Swisshelm: A Staunch Foe of Slavery, A Noble Woman's Life's Work". 4916: 4857:
Gardiner, Becky, Mahana Mansfield, Ian Anderson, Josh Holder, Daan Louter, and
4615:"An Unusually Deadly Year for Women Journalists Around the World, Report Finds" 4430: 4426: 4417:
In 2002, the U.S. Postal Service honored four accomplished female journalists,
4366: 4261: 4194: 4123: 4035: 4021: 4015: 4001: 3897: 3669: 3513: 2725: 2719: 2709: 2684: 2314: 2161:
Kagure Gacheche, The editor of "Hustle", a pullout in the Wednesday edition of
1779: 1709: 1616: 1551: 1412: 1327: 1307: 1287: 1262: 1227: 1187: 1162: 1152: 1092: 1062: 1047: 1017: 1012: 997: 977: 927: 872: 867: 822: 744: 577: 527: 437: 386: 330: 6778:
Front-page Girls: Women Journalists in American Culture and Fiction, 1880–1930
6172:
Empty Without You: The Intimate Letters of Eleanor Roosevelt and Lorena Hickok
4281: 3695:(1788–1879), an American writer, editor, and the author of the nursery rhyme " 2474: 7116: 6724:
An Improper Profession: Women, Gender, and Journalism in Late Imperial Russia
6131: 5921: 5402: 5359: 5259: 4858: 4619: 4403:
Courage in Journalism Awards, from the International Women's Media Foundation
4380: 4354: 4306: 4301: 4286: 4219: 4076: 4043: 4004:(born 1938), an American radio journalist who is a Special Correspondent for 3940: 3926:(1865–1930), American journalist, the first woman at a major paper to head a 3808: 3796: 3721: 3702: 3616: 3558: 3177: 2528: 2509: 2433: 2415: 2354: 2323: 2265: 2228:, who has by some been referred to as an early female journalist: from 1856, 2142: 2061:
1774–1792, enjoyed successful careers in both the capital and the provinces.
1942: 1904: 1752: 1563: 1417: 1202: 1177: 1112: 1082: 1032: 1027: 952: 892: 862: 737: 572: 442: 403: 391: 369: 351: 166: 5946: 3639:
in 2008. The prize was awarded in the Swedish Parliament on 8 December 2008.
3015:
While many female reporters in the 1800s and early 1900s were restricted to
2667:
began her career writing for local newspapers and was founder editor of the
2358: 2177:
Judith Mwobobia, The editor of "Sunday", a pullout in the Sunday edition of
1607:
Women journalists, whether they are working in an insecure context, or in a
6883:, "Women in Journalism", September 2004 (series of oral history interviews) 6651: 6632: 6151: 4993: 4530: 4322: 4117: 4060: 3962: 3718:(1911–2017), first war correspondent to report the outbreak of World War II 3602: 3565:(the Swedish Publicists' Association) then it was opened to females in 1885 3537: 3527: 3457: 3451: 3436: 3380: 3360: 3228: 3035: 2901: 2889: 2798: 2788: 2645: 2628: 2536: 2380: 2366: 2293: 2234: 2229: 2170:
Christine Koech, The editor of "Eve", a pullout in the Saturday edition of
1896: 1787: 1704: 702: 190: 7055: 7037: 5798:
Paul E. Schindler, Jr., "Women in Journalism Movies" (2003), available at
5007: 4643:"UN PLAN OF ACTION ON THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE ISSUE OF IMPUNITY" 4235:, roughly 20%." Criticism associated with gender was discussed in a 2014 2980:. She suffered the hardships of siege when she sheltered in the cellar of 2125:
in 1880s and has been referred to as the first female reporter in France.
6816:
Raising Her Voice: African American Women Journalists Who Changed History
4213: 4135: 4054: 3983:(1905 – 1956), American, the first Black to be elected to Theta Sigma Phi 3956: 3930: 3901: 3891: 3740: 3680: 3632: 3586: 3543: 3273: 3211: 3194: 2896: 2861: 2818: 2524: 2493: 2469: 2420: 2298: 2271: 2106: 1932: 1783: 1768: 1471: 649: 619: 396: 6857:
The Woman War Correspondent, the U.S. Military, and the Press, 1846-1947
6572:"Pop music critic Ann Powers searches for the language of rock and roll" 5799: 5638:
Dictionary of Nineteenth-century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland
5464: 4138:(born 1953), Burmese journalist and chief of bureau for Associated Press 3589:(1916–2008), award-winning sportswriter and pioneering female journalist 2484:
made a record by having seven female co-workers, and the same year, the
1935:(1860–1920) was the first woman in the Arab world to publish a journal ( 5505:, Volume 2, Nakładem Michała Glücksberga, księgarza, 1871, pp. 590–591. 5267: 4418: 4406: 4291: 4251: 4186: 4093: 3923: 3866: 3773: 3734: 3675: 3552:, first woman to edit an American national newspaper, president of the 3402: 3392: 3370: 3262: 3005: 2288: 1692: 1593: 1504: 732: 674: 669: 6508:. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 67. 6437:
Robert C. Kochersberger (Editor), Ida M. Tarbell, Everette E. Dennis,
5861: 4861:. 2016. The darkside of Guardian comments. The Guardian. Available at 3154: 3137: 1478: 6696:
War Torn: Stories of War from the Women Reporters who Covered Vietnam
4811: 4588: 4296: 4271: 3652: 3385: 3044:
Another example of a woman in a non-traditional media profession was
2934:
in the late 1890s and later reported from France during World War I.
2814: 2805: 1909: 1852:
Neck Players. She died from cancer August 22, 1933 at the age of 56.
6733:
Women Journalists and the Municipal Housekeeping Movement, 1868–1914
6278:"Anne Morrissy Merick, a Pioneer from Yale to Vietnam, Dies at 83", 5811:"Sob Sisters: The Image of the Female Journalist in Popular Culture" 5251: 3427:, first female National Press Photographer to cover the White House. 1527: 6908: 6750:
Invisible Stars: A Social History of Women in American Broadcasting
6233:"Nancy Hicks Maynard Dies at 61; a Groundbreaking Black Journalist" 4341: 3885: 3791: 3777: 3705:(1893–1968), AP reporter from 1928 to 1933, and intimate friend of 3606: 3571:, UN correspondent for NBC; also was a newspaper and radio reporter 2601:
wrote for 13 years, between 1895 and 1908, columns in the magazine
2540: 2437: 2373:
in 1690–1695, but it is unknown if she wrote in the paper as well.
2058: 1964:
Traditionally, the first female journalist has been referred to as
1945:
was another prolific journalist who also founded a literary salon.
1937: 1675: 1656: 1608: 134: 6922: 6801:(1987: The Feminist Press at The City University of New York City) 6531:"Oh, the Unbelievable Shit You Get Writing About Music as a Woman" 6120:"Briefing on Protest for Palestinian Unity Becomes a Rally Itself" 5433: 4890:
https://www.iwmf.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/02/IWMFUNESCOPaper.pdf
4436: 4057:(1857–1944) (USA), muckraking journalist in the early 20th century 3786:(born 1971), first Pakistani female video and photojournalist for 3239: 2500:
and several women journalists became famed role models, including
2338:, and was also a pioneer woman journalist, publishing articles in 2041:
contributed with articles to the press, and chief editors such as
6710:
Taking Their Place: A Documentary History of Women and Journalism
5810: 4433:, with the issuance of four 37-cent commemorative postage stamps. 4181: 3857:(1933–2017), trailblazing Vietnam War journalist and TV producer. 3517: 3389:, an independent Egyptian online newspaper, founded in June 2013. 2654:, and she later became assistant editor on the left-wing journal 1760: 1699: 689: 644: 6763:
Women Who Made the News: Female Journalists in Canada, 1880–1945
3530:(Syria), award-winning journalist and feminist reporting on the 3171: 3079:
magazine as the second most influential woman in America, after
2350: 1684:
Online harassment of women journalists, World Trends Report 2018
6880: 6466:
Frith, Simon, "Pop Music" in S. Frith, W. Stray and J. Street,
5679: 4863:
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/ap/12/the-darkside-
4650: 3851:
as "one of the leading woman journalists of the United States."
3256: 2959: 2822: 2218: 1624: 205: 6799:
Writing Red: An Anthology of American Women Writers, 1930–1940
5549:
Pennskaft: kvinnliga journalister i svensk dagspress 1690–1975
3383:(born 1983), an Egyptian journalist, co-founder and editor of 3188: 2854:
in the 1880s after a much publicised divorce from her husband
2232:(1814–1884) lived in Paris, from where she wrote articles for 2193:
is relatively new. Nepal only enjoyed an open press after the
6650:. Womeninpubliclifeawards.co.uk. 4 March 2009. Archived from 6506:
Gender in the Music Industry: Rock, Discourse, and Girl Power
2757:
from 1895 until 1899. In 1886 she began a Ladies' Column for
2492:
to finance foreign trips for women reporters. Women covered
2386:
Samtal emellan Argi Skugga och en obekant Fruentimbers Skugga
2190: 139: 77: 6865:, "Two Centuries of American Women Journalists" (exhibition) 6439:
More Than a Muckraker: Ida Tarbell's Lifetime in Journalism
6161:(press release from the Right Livelihood Award Foundation). 4014:, becoming the first woman to hold a full-time position as 3493:(1873–1953), first woman to edit a national Sunday magazine 2958:, Professor Tracy Lucht, lecture at Iowa state University, 2704:
One of the first British war correspondents was the writer
2553:
in 1933–1959, which made her unique at the time. In 1939,
2318:
Polish television news anchor Beata Chmielowska-Olech, 2007
2279: 1961:
in 1782, which was also among the first papers in Finland.
6834:
They Wrote Their Own Headlines: American Women Journalists
6450:
Crawford, Anwen. "The World Needs Female Rock Critics" in
5292:
Medien Frauen Macht: Erfolgreiche Frauen in der Medienwelt
4955:
http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/herbert_mary_eliza_10E.html
4489:
International Association of Women in Radio and Television
4018:
of a national nightly news broadcast in the United States.
2624:
to be founded, By 1896, the society had over 200 members.
2302:
in 1898: the former became the first female member of the
1920:(Copenhagen Association of Journalists), five in the club 1557:
According to a report released on 20 December 2017 by the
6628:"Time to bring down the curtain on stage critics' sexism" 3737:(born 1977), Israeli television presenter and journalist. 3689:(1720–1775), 18th-century newspaper publisher in Maryland 6754:
Gabriel Kiley, "Times Are Better than They Used To Be",
6551:"Why I Write: Ann Powers Reflects on Writing About Rock" 6377:"'Good Morning America' Anchor Robin Roberts – ABC News" 7069: 6902: 6694:
Tad Bartimus, Tracy Wood, Kate Webb, and Laura Palmer,
6216:"Flora Lewis, 79, Dies; Keen Observer of World Affairs" 5168:
Gender, Generation, and Journalism in France, 1910-1940
4833:
http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/10/22/onlineharassment/
4441: 3827:(1946–2008), first African-American female reporter at 5635: 4562:"The Emergence of Females as Professional Journalists" 2828:
After a famous failed attempt to divorce her husband,
102:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
4773: 4771: 4499:
The Press Institute for Women in the Developing World
4102:, plaintiff in landmark class-action lawsuit against 3776:(born 1971), chief foreign affairs correspondent for 3540:(USA), award-winning science journalist and podcaster 6785:
Up from the Footnote: A History of Women Journalists
6360:
Sia Michel is The New York Times' new Culture editor
5968:"Evelyn Cunningham, Journalist and Aide, Dies at 94" 5855:
All American Cassandra: The Life of Dorothy Thompson
5041:"A Biographical Novel About Jan Steen; Dutch Letter" 3008:
became known for her investigative reporting at the
1573:
to a protest and a relaunch of Words By Women Awards
6963: 5676:"Women Journalists at the Turn of the 20th Century" 5180:Fischer, Bernhard (1995), Estermann, Monika (ed.), 4144:(1925–present), first woman crime reporter for the 2369:, known as "N. Wankijfs Enka", published the paper 2117:(1864–1936) are often referred to as the pioneers. 1815:, were among the first Western accounts of events. 1736:
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
6271: 6242: 5846: 5755: 5753: 4877:http://www.iwmf.org/our-research/journalistsafety/ 4768: 4609: 4607: 4008:; beginning in 1972 Stamberg served as co-host of 3765:(1893–1972), columnist and women's page editor at 2627:The first female full-time employed journalist in 2379:became the first identified female journalist and 6735:(Women's Studies (Lewiston, N.Y.), V. 31.) (2001) 6401:. Biography.com. 22 December 1945. Archived from 6035:From Noon to Starry Night: A Life of Walt Whitman 4090:(1913–2012), 20th-century Indian photo-journalist 3880:(1965–2014), first female photojournalist to win 2956:Women Journalists at the Turn of the 20th Century 2568:, editor of the women's section "Hus och hem" at 2440:became an important pioneer during her career at 1732:of women journalists in the Asia-Pacific region. 7114: 5613:Women of the Press in Nineteenth Century Britain 4584:"When harassment drives women out of journalism" 4576: 4024:(born 1934), American media spokeswoman for the 3965:(born 1945), first female correspondent on CBS' 3561:(1828–1923) (Sweden), one of the first women in 3342:(1867–1928), American writer and conservationist 2278:The Norwegian newspaper press in the capital of 325:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics 5750: 5730:"Colorado Has the Only Woman Sporting Editor". 5423: 4604: 4533:work. Licensed under CC BY SA 3.0 IGO ( 4376:Notable women classical music critics include: 4126:(born 1951), won the Pulitzer Prize while with 3949:(born 1960), African-American anchor for ABC's 2547:, who was the editor of the economy section at 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5149:The Rise of the Public in Enlightenment Europe 5039:Hendrix-Holst, Henriette (18 September 1932). 4096:(1929–2020), first woman to edit news copy at 2996:. A former correspondent for Horace Greeley's 1879:, who occasionally participated in the weekly 1526:In 2018, a global support organization called 6444: 5985:"Sudanese journalist faces death over column" 5820: 5701:Riedesel, Friederike Charlotte Luise (1867). 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5057: 5038: 3635:(born 1957), first journalist to receive the 2836:turned to journalism. She contributed to the 2677:, was a novelist as well as a contributor to 2055:Affiches, annonces et avis-divers du Dauphiné 2010:The second edition. ... Vol. 1. London, 1716. 1462:Hanne Kari Fossum, Norwegian journalist, 2011 1439: 6528: 5660:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5214:Literaturkritik: Geschichte, Theorie, Praxis 5078:"Download PDF — the NYS Historic Newspapers" 4917:http://www.osce.org/fom/220411?download=true 4529: This article incorporates text from a 3882:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography 2394:, who edited the typical women's periodical 2146: 6909:The Marshall House, Schuylerville, New York 6472:(Cambridge University Press, 2001), p. 226. 5058:Hendrix-Holst, Henriette (9 October 1927). 4397: 4071:, first female member and president of the 4028:in the late 1960s and 1970s; columnist for 5815:Image of the Journalist in Popular Culture 5508: 5337: 5210: 5084: 4084:(1874–1966), 20th-century labor journalist 3839:Maynard Institute for Journalism Education 2928:in 1888. She covered major events for the 2797:in 1886. This led to commissions from the 2490:De kvinnliga journalisternas stipendiefond 2383:as the editor of the political essaypaper 2282:had their first two female reporters with 2209:The first female journalist in Norway was 2006:Du Noyer, Madame (Anne Marguerite Petit). 1767:, who became the first woman publisher in 1446: 1432: 6522: 6460: 6358:Kahn, Joe, Carolyn Ryan and Sam Sifton. " 5374: 5295:(in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 3672:(born 1962), Israeli television presenter 3100:Women printers and publishers before 1800 3094:Women journalists by name and by category 2121:, pen-name Severine, was employed by the 18:Women in journalism and media professions 6936: 6593:"Ann Powers named L.A. Times pop critic" 6183: 5910:"Opinion | What the Arab Spring Cost Me" 5700: 5237: 4715:"UNESCO Condemns Killing of Journalists" 4321: 4180: 3678:(born 1956), columnist and reporter for 3029: 2712:, 1880–1881, as field correspondent for 2622:Society of Women Writers and Journalists 2607:("Ladies' Own Gazette"), and her sister 2349: 2313: 2132: 2001: 1708:highest levels of abuse and ‘dismissive 1679: 1489: 1477: 1465: 1457: 6717:Front-Page Women Journalists, 1920–1950 6499: 6469:The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock 6250:"Mrs. W.B. Meloney, Noted Editor, Dies" 6077:"Mary Garber, Sportswriter, Dies at 92" 6058:. Detroit: Thorndike Press, 2006: 176. 5867: 5317:"Frauen griffen einst anonym zur Feder" 5217:(in German). C.H.Beck. pp. 61–62. 5179: 4277:Notable popular music critics include: 4193:While there are significant numbers of 4073:White House Correspondents' Association 2306:(Oslo Journalist Association) in 1902. 1773:Mayflower, or Ladies' Acadian Newspaper 1726:International Federation of Journalists 14: 7115: 6903:International Women's Media Foundation 5935: 5870:Dorothy Thompson: A legend in her time 5759: 5610: 5606: 5604: 5380: 5288: 5206: 5204: 5140: 4966: 4494:International Women's Media Foundation 4457:International Women's Media Foundation 3415:reporter and First World War columnist 2747:After studying medicine at Edinburgh, 2442:Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning 2189:The history of women in journalism in 2102:participated in the political debate. 1836:. Mrs. Holst was a contributor to the 1621:International Women's Media Foundation 6937:Traister, Rebecca (30 October 2008). 6622: 6117: 5907: 5852: 5668: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5490:Kvinner i norsk presse gjennom 150 år 5211:Anz, Thomas; Baasner, Rainer (2004). 5161: 5159: 5157: 4543:, 202, UNESCO, UNESCO. 4442:Journalism and Women Symposium (JAWS) 4407:The Coalition For Women In Journalism 3439:(1946–2013), did political interviews 2911:and became editor of that paper too. 2584:became the first woman to be awarded 2371:Ordinarie Stockholmiske Posttijdender 1687:An analysis of more than two million 1528:The Coalition For Women In Journalism 5787:Women and Radio: Airing Differences 5186:Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens 4467:Missouri Lifestyle Journalism Awards 4264:. In 2005, Powers co-wrote the book 3900:(1911–1991) (the "first lady of the 3597:Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism 2404:, who managed the popular newspaper 1663: 598:Gender representation in video games 6335:"Sia Michel | Penguin Random House" 6324:(obituary), CBS, 16 September 1998. 6037:. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1992: 110. 5872:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 5201: 3831:, and co-owner and co-publisher of 2430:Svenska Tidningen Dagligt Allehanda 1503:are individuals who participate in 24: 6840: 6722:Barbara T. and Jehanne M. Gheith, 6648:"Women in Public Life Awards 2009" 6192:. Cartoonician.com. Archived from 5581: 5188:, vol. 43, pp. 203–239, 5154: 4462:National Federation of Press Women 4447:Alliance of Women Film Journalists 4317: 3847:(1878–1943), described in 1943 by 3004:, who covered international news. 2986:failed retreat of the British army 2199:Federation of Nepalese Journalists 2064:The feminist press developed, and 1968:, who wrote poems and articles in 1953:The Swedish journalist and editor 1941:) concerning only women's issues. 1903:in 1888. An important pioneer was 1818: 1763:in 1840–1848, followed in 1851 by 1611:, face risks of physical assault, 25: 7139: 7036:. 31 October 1998. Archived from 6896: 6787:(Communication arts books) (1977) 5760:Bedard, Paul (19 February 2014). 4665: 4559: 4452:Association for Women Journalists 4437:African Women in the Media (AWiM) 4075:, and first female member of the 3989:(1894–1988) American journalist, 3546:(1927-2000) (USA), editor of the 3516:(1929–2004) (USA), reported from 2614: 2181:, a national newspaper in Kenya. 2174:, a national newspaper in Kenya. 2167:, a national newspaper in Kenya. 2074:Marie-Emilie Maryon de Montanclos 2070:Catherine Michelle de Maisonneuve 2035:Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont 1888:, who wrote travel articles, and 1834:The Saturday Review of Literature 1651:Coalition for Women in Journalism 1638:The September 2017 report of the 1474:with video camera and phone, 1985 7094:. Nysl.nysed.gov. Archived from 7084: 7062: 7044: 7022: 7000: 6978: 6956: 6930: 6875:Washington Press Club Foundation 6666: 6640: 6616: 6602: 6585: 6186:""The Lynn Johnston Interview," 6010:"Zaina Erhaim | Perryworldhouse" 5857:. Boston: Little Brown & Co. 5424:Bhandari, Kripa (18 July 2016). 5289:Sarwat, Nadja (12 August 2019). 4967:Pruden, Jana G. (5 March 2024). 4524: 4176: 4171: 4161:, Middle East correspondent for 3973:. Sawyer previously co-anchored 3943:, American journalist and author 3627:U.S. Declaration of Independence 3554:American Society of News Editors 3306: 3289: 3272: 3255: 3238: 3221: 3204: 3187: 3170: 3153: 3136: 3119: 3086: 2950: 2937: 2259:, editor of the family magazine 2213:, who published the local paper 2149:Morgenblatt für gebildete Stände 1922:Journalistforeningen i København 1870:Europäische Wochentliche Zeitung 1640:United Nations Secretary-General 1559:Committee to Protect Journalists 115:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 42: 6918:McLean County Museum of History 6564: 6543: 6498:McLeod (2002) at 94, quoted in 6492: 6475: 6431: 6409: 6391: 6369: 6364:Editor & Publisher Magazine 6352: 6327: 6314: 6298: 6286: 6225: 6208: 6177: 6164: 6145: 6111: 6086: 6069: 6048: 6027: 6002: 5977: 5961: 5901: 5876: 5804: 5792: 5779: 5737: 5724: 5711: 5694: 5636:Brake, Demoor, Beetham (2009). 5629: 5572: 5563: 5554: 5495: 5492:. Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, 1986. 5482: 5457: 5448: 5417: 5395:10.1179/0078719113Z.00000000032 5352:10.1179/0078719113Z.00000000037 5331: 5309: 5282: 5231: 5173: 5119: 5110: 5070: 5051: 5032: 5014: 5000: 4986: 4960: 4947: 4922: 4908: 4895: 4882: 4868: 4851: 4838: 4825: 4804: 4790: 4743: 4730: 4063:(1920–2013), 50-year member of 3933:and one of the founders of the 3821:artist and reporter, 1905–1941. 3655:era and the publication of the 3395:(Lebanon), former reporter for 2611:worked on the editorial staff. 2557:became vice chairperson of the 2486:Swedish Publicists' Association 2449:Swedish Publicists' Association 1994:for 35 years from 1869 onward. 1623:(IWMF) and with the support of 6886:Journalism and Women Symposium 6852:, Harper & Brothers (1936) 6823:, "Ladies of the Nightly News" 6529:Moore, Tracy (20 March 2014). 6118:Akram, Fares (15 March 2011). 4721: 4707: 4698: 4684: 4635: 4553: 4067:, first female officer of the 2644:Early in her career, novelist 2330:(followed in 1826–1831 by the 2251:, editor of the culture paper 2024:Anne-Marguerite Petit du Noyer 13: 1: 7052:"C-SPAN: Women in Journalism" 7010:. Lcweb.loc.gov. 27 July 2010 6988:. Lcweb.loc.gov. 27 July 2010 6688: 6502:"Meaning Making in the Press" 6454:. 26 May 2015. Available at: 6379:. Abcnews.go.com. 10 May 2007 6322:"Marya McLaughlin Dead At 68" 5908:Bakri, Nada (3 August 2019). 5471:(in Norwegian), 1 August 2023 4812:"FPU Knowledge & Quality" 3991:Presidential Medal of Freedom 3799:(born 1973), host of MSNBC's 1974:under the name of her spouse 1842:Saturday Review of Literature 1742: 1495:Anne-Marguerite Petit Dunoyer 6307:, "Nylons in the Newsroom", 6170:Roger Streitmatter, editor, 5551:, Norstedt, Stockholm, 1977. 5503:Historya literatury Polskiéj 4535:license statement/permission 4484:Hollywood Women's Press Club 3910:; known for coverage of the 3788:Associated Press of Pakistan 2969:Frederika Charlotte Riedesel 2916:Society of Women Journalists 2905:. In 1893 she purchased the 2742:Society of Women Journalists 2651:Coventry Herald and Observer 2465:Swedish Union of Journalists 1917:Københavns Journalistforbund 1514: 566:Portrayal in American comics 157:Heads of state or government 7: 6811:(women wartime journalists) 6809:The Women Who Wrote the War 6756:St. Louis Journalism Review 5945:. Whnpa.org. Archived from 5868:Sanders, Marion K. (1973). 5828:"The Press: Cartwheel Girl" 5785:Caroline Mitchell, editor. 4472: 4026:women's liberation movement 3935:Women's National Press Club 2914:One of the founders of the 2760:The Illustrated London News 2718:. She also reported on the 2665:Bessie Rayner Parkes Belloc 2523:of the newspapers. During 10: 7144: 6719:(Women in the West) (2007) 6417:"Diane Sawyer's Biography" 6399:"Diane Sawyer – Biography" 5319:(in German). 30 March 2016 5240:The Modern Language Review 4969:"Queens of the Gilded Age" 4519: 4250:The American music critic 4223:hovered around...15%, at 4185:American pop music critic 4142:Frances Winemiller (Burke) 3975:ABC's Good Morning America 3645:(1917–2001), publisher of 2263:in 1878 and journalist of 2128: 2096:Louise-Félicité de Kéralio 1948: 1855: 1600: 1582: 1520: 7034:WPCF Oral History Project 7008:"Women Come to the Front" 6769:Irish Literary Supplement 6362:." Brentwood, Tennessee: 5789:. Routledge, 2000, p. 23. 5734:, 29 December 1907, p. 4. 5732:Washington DC Sunday Star 5426:"Women in media in Nepal" 5125:Regine Reynolds-Cornell: 4108:for gender discrimination 3687:Anne Catherine Hoof Green 3549:Christian Science Monitor 3443:Frona Eunice Wait Colburn 3411:(1863–1936), an American 2949: 2944: 2648:was a contributor to the 2593: 2345: 2309: 2204: 2119:Caroline Rémy de Guebhard 2088:Marguerite Pagès-Marinier 2049:of Paris (1764–1782) and 1997: 1747: 1578: 1507:. As journalism became a 7072:. jaws.org. 26 June 2013 6500:Leonard, Marion (2007). 5888:The Washington Institute 5747:, 15 October 1908, p. 8. 5743:"World's Series Notes", 5611:Onslow, Barbara (2000). 4546: 4398:Awards and organizations 4391:Marion Lignana Rosenberg 4327:Marion Lignana Rosenberg 3837:, and co-founder of the 2834:Gertrude Elizabeth Blood 2531:, whose coverage of the 2195:1990 democratic movement 2184: 2156: 2145:became an editor of the 2086:, women editors such as 1927: 1807:. Her subsequent books, 1755:published the newspaper 1730:combat online harassment 6094:"Asmaa Al-Ghoul - IWMF" 5745:Harrisburg (PA) Patriot 5721:, 2 August 1884, p. 1S. 5640:. British Libr. Board. 5146:James Van Horn Melton, 5129:(Tübingen: Narr 1999). 4879:. Accessed 8 June 2017. 4537:). Text taken from 4129:The Albuquerque Tribune 4065:White House Press Corps 3904:"; affiliated with the 3845:Marie Mattingly Meloney 3819:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 3664:Marguerite Higgins Hall 3025:Trinidad Chronicle-News 2920:Mary Frances Billington 2791:, was published in the 2749:Florence Fenwick Miller 2670:English Woman's Journal 2604:Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete 2432:in 1851–1857. In 1858, 2410:between 1773 and 1795. 2407:Hwad Nytt?? Hwad Nytt?? 2221:between 1794 and 1795. 2082:(1759–78). During the 1799:Florence MacLeod Harper 1719:Countering online abuse 152:Conservatives in the US 125:Explorers and travelers 6890:New York State Library 6836:(World Writers) (1994) 6758:(on women journalists) 6339:PenguinRandomhouse.com 5719:San Francisco Bulletin 4361:) and Wynne Delacoma ( 4346: 4260:, where she succeeded 4190: 3987:Adela Rogers St. Johns 3802:The Rachel Maddow Show 3728: 3697:Mary Had a Little Lamb 3637:Right Livelihood Award 3623:Mary Katherine Goddard 3473:The Pittsburgh Courier 3413:San Francisco Examiner 3330: 3041: 2846:Virginia Mary Crawford 2832:, in 1886, Irish born 2660:from 1851 until 1852. 2657:The Westminster Review 2635:, who was employed by 2587:Stora Journalistpriset 2502:Ester Blenda Nordström 2397:De nymodiga fruntimren 2362: 2319: 2241:Illustreret Nyhedsblad 2147: 2138: 2092:Barbe-Therese Marchand 2011: 1971:Helsingfors Morgonblad 1685: 1629:abuse in the workplace 1497: 1487: 1475: 1463: 455:In Shakespeare's works 7030:"Women In Journalism" 6814:Rodger Streitmatter, 6761:Marjory Louise Lang, 6729:Agnes Hooper Gottlieb 6610:"Women Music Critics" 6157:19 March 2010 at the 5853:Kurth, Peter (1990). 5707:. Albany: J. Munsell. 5469:Store norske leksikon 5383:Oxford German Studies 5340:Oxford German Studies 4865:of-guardian-comments. 4479:History of journalism 4325: 4184: 4034:magazine, co-founded 4011:All Things Considered 4006:National Public Radio 3981:Venice Tipton Spraggs 3912:Civil Rights Movement 3468:Civil Rights Movement 3033: 2851:The Pall Mall Gazette 2680:The Pall Mall Gazette 2638:The Morning Chronicle 2543:made her famous, and 2426:Marie Sophie Schwartz 2353: 2317: 2136: 2100:Anne Félicité Colombe 2005: 1976:Johan Ludvig Runeberg 1792:Sara Jeannette Duncan 1712:’, eight were women. 1683: 1590:Safety of journalists 1585:Safety of Journalists 1493: 1481: 1469: 1461: 211:Nobel Prize laureates 6805:Nancy Caldwell Sorel 6715:Kathleen A. Cairns, 6405:on 21 February 2010. 6239:, 23 September 2008. 6083:, 23 September 2008. 5026:www.jstage.jst.go.jp 4566:HistoryReference.org 3951:Good Morning America 3884:for coverage of the 3855:Anne Morrissy Merick 3784:Saadia Sehar Haidari 3340:Lydia Adams-Williams 2708:who reported on the 2675:Marie Belloc Lowndes 2578:second-wave feminism 2304:Oslo Journalistklubb 2247:Other pioneers were 2043:Madeleine Fauconnier 1771:when publishing the 1540:said in an interview 1484:Bessie Rayner Parkes 1470:American journalist 1368:United Arab Emirates 305:in the United States 120:Economic development 110:Diversity (politics) 96:Female entrepreneurs 7058:on 13 October 2004. 7040:on 7 November 2006. 6923:Women in Journalism 6869:Library of Congress 6863:Library of Congress 6849:Ladies Of The Press 6591:Patrick MacDonald, 6366:, January 31, 2003. 6320:CBSNews.com Staff, 6075:Richard Goldstein, 5949:on 29 November 2010 5766:Washington Examiner 5615:. Macmillan Press. 5547:Berger, Margareta, 5465:"Elisabeth Schøyen" 5165:Mary Lynn Stewart: 4164:The Washington Post 4147:Baltimore News Post 4069:National Press Club 3834:The Oakland Tribune 3825:Nancy Hicks Maynard 3768:The Washington Post 3757:Overseas Press Club 3746:The Washington Post 3648:The Washington Post 3599:is named after her. 3491:Mabel Craft Deering 2994:Jane Grey Swisshelm 2978:Battles of Saratoga 2830:Lord Colin Campbell 2800:Manchester Guardian 2706:Lady Florence Dixie 2609:Emine Semiye Onasya 2506:Anna Lisa Andersson 2249:Wilhelmine Gulowsen 1985:Helsingfors Dagblad 1866:Wochenliche Zeitung 1809:Bloodstained Russia 1671:Pew Research Center 1592:is the ability for 1501:Women in journalism 1482:English journalist 1353:Trinidad and Tobago 588:Speculative fiction 481:Theological figures 426:Feminist philosophy 226:Reproductive rights 32:Part of a series on 6939:"October 30, 2008" 6702:Maurine H. Beasley 6311:, 7 November 1965. 6309:The New York Times 6293:The New York Times 6237:The New York Times 6220:The New York Times 6214:Craig R. Whitney, 6124:The New York Times 6081:The New York Times 5972:The New York Times 5914:The New York Times 5064:The New York Times 5045:The New York Times 4973:The Globe and Mail 4717:. 9 November 2016. 4623:. 20 December 2017 4592:. 18 December 2017 4423:Marguerite Higgins 4385:The New York Times 4359:The New York Times 4347: 4336:The New York Times 4203:instrument playing 4191: 4189:(pictured in 2007) 4105:The New York Times 4099:The New York Times 3918:Anna Politkovskaya 3872:The New York Times 3849:The New York Times 3829:The New York Times 3752:The New York Times 3712:Clare Hollingworth 3693:Sarah Josepha Hale 3522:The New York Times 3484:The New York Times 3431:Maria Cederschiöld 3397:The New York Times 3347:The New York Times 3042: 2982:the Marshall House 2848:began writing for 2754:The Woman's Signal 2582:Pernilla Tunberger 2498:Russian Revolution 2481:Stockholms Dagblad 2454:Maria Cederschiöld 2363: 2320: 2226:Magdalene Thoresen 2215:Provincial-Lecture 2139: 2020:Charlotte Guillard 2012: 1980:Adelaïde Ehrnrooth 1959:Om att rätt behaga 1907:, employed at the 1830:The New York Times 1686: 1519:In 2017, with the 1498: 1488: 1476: 1464: 918:Dominican Republic 685:Mixed martial arts 655:Fastpitch softball 236:Violence and abuse 221:Positions of power 7123:Women journalists 6748:Donna L. Halper, 6739:Catherine Gourley 6706:Sheila J. Gibbons 5682:. 20 October 2016 5302:978-3-205-20894-5 5224:978-3-406-51095-3 4572:on 3 August 2016. 4509:Society reporting 4363:Chicago Sun-Times 4257:Los Angeles Times 4082:Mary Heaton Vorse 3878:Anja Niedringhaus 3815:Marguerite Martyn 3707:Eleanor Roosevelt 3609:-based newspaper 3569:Pauline Frederick 3464:Evelyn Cunningham 3324: 3113: 3112:Early journalists 3081:Eleanor Roosevelt 3017:society reporting 2965: 2964: 2839:Pall Mall Gazette 2794:Pall Mall Gazette 2778:The Woman's World 2772:Fraser's Magazine 2690:The Irish writer 2633:Eliza Lynn Linton 2599:Fatma Aliye Topuz 2570:Svenska Dagbladet 2566:Synnöve Bellander 2550:Svenska Dagbladet 2533:Spanish Civil War 2424:in 1841–1851 and 2402:Anna Hammar-Rosén 2392:Catharina Ahlgren 2257:Elisabeth Schøyen 2115:Marguerite Durand 2084:French Revolution 2079:Journal des dames 2066:Madame de Beaumer 2039:Adélaïde Dufrénoy 1991:Hufvudstadsbladet 1966:Fredrika Runeberg 1955:Catharina Ahlgren 1691:performed by the 1664:Online harassment 1644:Council of Europe 1613:sexual harassment 1548:online harassment 1456: 1455: 660:Football / soccer 583:Fictional pirates 375:Art history field 251:Exchange of women 16:(Redirected from 7135: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7098:on 6 August 2018 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7054:. 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Archived from 4557: 4528: 4369:, a critic from 4207:music journalism 4199:record producing 4088:Homai Vyarawalla 3907:Chicago Defender 3861:Marya McLaughlin 3755:. Lewis won the 3643:Katharine Graham 3575:Dorothy Fuldheim 3563:Publicistklubben 3532:Syrian civil war 3479:Charlotte Curtis 3447:Overland Monthly 3425:Marion Carpenter 3419:Joan Juliet Buck 3409:Winifred Bonfils 3357:, and Bloomberg. 3322: 3310: 3293: 3276: 3259: 3242: 3225: 3208: 3191: 3174: 3157: 3140: 3123: 3111: 3071:Dorothy Thompson 3060: 3055:Talkers Magazine 3046:Jennie Irene Mix 3021:Ina Eloise Young 2998:New York Tribune 2971:'s 18th century 2954: 2953: 2942: 2941: 2890:Sir Henry Irving 2862:Eliza Davis Aria 2715:The Morning Post 2663:Feminist writer 2559:Publicistklubben 2255:in 1882–83, and 2152: 2028:Peace of Utrecht 2016:Yolande Bonhomme 1901:Sorø Amtstidende 1890:Athalia Schwartz 1886:Caroline Testman 1864:, who inherited 1448: 1441: 1434: 1118:Marshall Islands 695:Paralympic Games 326: 103: 68: 46: 37:Women in society 29: 28: 21: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7128:Women's studies 7113: 7112: 7111: 7101: 7099: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7013: 7011: 7006: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6935: 6931: 6925:(WIJ) in the UK 6899: 6843: 6841:Further reading 6691: 6686: 6685: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6657: 6655: 6654:on 9 March 2009 6646: 6645: 6641: 6626:(24 May 2014). 6624:Clapp, Susannah 6621: 6617: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6599:, 7 March 2006. 6590: 6586: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6527: 6523: 6516: 6497: 6493: 6480: 6476: 6465: 6461: 6449: 6445: 6436: 6432: 6422: 6420: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6382: 6380: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6357: 6353: 6343: 6341: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6319: 6315: 6303: 6299: 6291: 6287: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6231:Dennis Hevesi, 6230: 6226: 6213: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6196:on 19 June 2013 6182: 6178: 6169: 6165: 6159:Wayback Machine 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6116: 6112: 6102: 6100: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6074: 6070: 6053: 6049: 6032: 6028: 6018: 6016: 6008: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5866: 5862: 5851: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5809: 5805: 5797: 5793: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5758: 5751: 5742: 5738: 5729: 5725: 5716: 5712: 5699: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5634: 5630: 5623: 5609: 5582: 5577: 5573: 5568: 5564: 5559: 5555: 5546: 5509: 5501:Leon Rogalski, 5500: 5496: 5487: 5483: 5474: 5472: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5453: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5430:Setopati Online 5422: 5418: 5379: 5375: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5287: 5283: 5252:10.2307/3738754 5236: 5232: 5225: 5209: 5202: 5196: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5155: 5145: 5141: 5124: 5120: 5115: 5111: 5106: 5085: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5056: 5052: 5037: 5033: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4965: 4961: 4952: 4948: 4938: 4936: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4909: 4900: 4896: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4869: 4856: 4852: 4843: 4839: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4786:. 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538:Sikhism 533:Judaism 319:Science 290:Geology 267:Science 53:Society 7102:6 July 7076:6 July 7014:6 July 6992:6 July 6970:6 July 6948:6 July 6905:(IWMF) 6881:C-Span 6780:(2007) 6698:(2002) 6512:  6485:  6263:6 July 6200:6 July 6130:  6062:  6041:  5920:  5680:C-SPAN 5644:  5619:  5409:  5401:  5366:  5358:  5299:  5274:  5266:  5258:  5221:  5192:  5133:  4651:UNESCO 4232:Raygun 4016:anchor 3316:, 1894 3299:, 1878 3297:Martyn 3282:, 1874 3265:, 1867 3248:, 1863 3231:, 1862 3214:, 1857 3197:, 1857 3180:, 1828 3178:Flodin 3163:, 1810 3161:Fuller 3146:, 1788 3059:'s 2960:C-SPAN 2823:Canada 2594:Turkey 2346:Sweden 2310:Poland 2253:Figaro 2219:Bergen 2205:Norway 1998:France 1748:Canada 1689:Tweets 1625:UNESCO 1579:Safety 1521:#MeToo 1486:, 1865 1358:Uganda 1348:Tuvalu 1338:Turkey 1313:Taiwan 1303:Sweden 1233:Russia 1213:Poland 1193:Panama 1133:Mexico 1073:Kuwait 1053:Jordan 1038:Israel 993:Guyana 983:Greece 963:France 898:Cyprus 848:Brunei 843:Brazil 838:Bosnia 828:Bhutan 783:Angola 723:Tennis 708:Rowing 635:Boxing 613:Sports 561:Comics 543:Taoism 216:Piracy 206:Mother 181:Health 61:  6344:4 May 6253:(PDF) 5407:S2CID 5364:S2CID 5272:S2CID 5264:JSTOR 4784:(PDF) 4678:(PDF) 4646:(PDF) 4547:Notes 3280:Vorse 3229:Wells 3195:Sachs 3127:Green 3034:U.S. 2867:Queen 2361:1842. 2340:Wanda 2191:Nepal 2185:Nepal 2157:Kenya 1928:Egypt 1782:were 1696:Demos 1413:Yemen 1328:Tonga 1308:Syria 1288:Sudan 1263:Spain 1228:Qatar 1188:Palau 1163:Niger 1153:Nepal 1093:Libya 1063:Kenya 1048:Japan 1018:India 1013:Italy 998:Haiti 978:Ghana 928:Egypt 902:North 873:China 868:Chile 823:Benin 699:Rodeo 578:Music 528:Islam 491:Bible 438:Music 387:Dance 331:Space 140:Womyn 78:Woman 7104:2013 7078:2013 7016:2013 6994:2013 6972:2013 6950:2013 6704:and 6660:2010 6579:2014 6558:2014 6510:ISBN 6483:ISBN 6425:2010 6385:2010 6346:2021 6265:2013 6202:2013 6139:2022 6128:ISSN 6105:2022 6060:ISBN 6039:ISBN 6021:2022 5996:2022 5955:2002 5929:2022 5918:ISSN 5895:2022 5840:2011 5832:Time 5773:2014 5688:2017 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Index

Women in journalism and media professions
Venus symbol
Women's history
legal rights
Woman
Animal advocacy
Business
Female entrepreneurs
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
Diversity (politics)
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Economic development
Explorers and travelers
Education
Feminism
Womyn
Government
Conservatives in the US
Heads of state or government
Legislators
Queen regnant
List
Health
Journalism
Law
Law enforcement
Military
Mother
Nobel Prize laureates
Piracy

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