Xerox - Knowledge

1322:. This machine can be considered the first true Personal Computer, given its versatile combination of a cathode-ray-type screen, mouse-type pointing device, and a QWERTY-type alphanumeric keyboard. But the Alto was never commercially sold, as Xerox itself could not see the sales potential of it. It was, however, installed in Xerox's own offices, worldwide and those of the US Government and military, who could see the potential. Within these sites the individual workstations were connected together by Xerox's own unique LAN, The Ethernet. Data was sent around this system of heavy, yellow, low loss coaxial cable using the packet data system. In addition, PARC also developed one of the earliest 1513: 1749:

signed, instead of recognizing revenue over the entire length of the contract. At issue was when the revenue was recognized, not the validity of the revenue. Xerox's restatement only changed what year the revenue was recognized. On December 20, 2002, Xerox Corporation reported that it had discovered an error in the calculation of its non-cash interest expense related to a debt instrument and associated interest rate swap agreements, resulted in after-tax understatement of interest expense of approximately $ 5 million to $ 6 million or less than 1 cent per share in each of the four quarters of 2001 and for the first three quarters of 2002.

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indicating that Xerox was aware of the software error. In Xerox's initial response to a growing interest by the media, the error was described as occurring rarely and only when factory settings had been changed. After Kriesel provided evidence that the error was also occurring in all three image quality modes (normal, higher and high) including the factory defaults, Xerox corrected their statement and released a software patch to eliminate the problem. Despite the problem being present in some instances also in higher quality mode, Xerox advises users that they can use this mode as an alternative to applying the patch.

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His father, Jack, who had been a comedian, musician and actor, saw his life change following an iconic 1977 Super Bowl ad for Xerox that led to his second career appearing at trade shows, store openings and corporate events. 'My father traveled probably about 225 days a year for Xerox dressing up as

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after 60 years. The move, as described by Visentin, was to " the status quo by developing and leveraging new innovations to create solutions that address major secular challenges across industries", and was viewed as part of Xerox's transition into software. The transfer went into effect on September

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Production Publisher Model 135, ushering in print-on-demand. Digital photocopiers were essentially high-end laser printers with integrated scanners. Soon, additional features such as network printing and faxing were added to many models, known as Multi Function Machines, or just MFMs, which were able

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In 1980, Xerox announced the 5700 laser printer, a much smaller version of their 9700, but with touch-screen capabilities and multiple media input (word processing disks, IBM magcards, etc.) and printer 'finishing' options. This product was allegedly never intended to make the commercial markets due

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On May 31, 2001, Xerox Corporation announced that its auditors, KPMG LLP, had certified Xerox's financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2000; the financials included some restatements. On March 31, 2002, Xerox restated its financials which reflected the reallocation of equipment

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and Darwin Deason, who had mounted a proxy fight to oppose the Fujifilm deal. On May 4, Xerox backed away from the deal after stipulations about ceasing litigation were not met. Icahn and Deason responded with an open letter to shareholders blaming the board and management. On May 13 a new deal was

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In November 2006, Xerox completed the acquisition of XMPie. XMPie, a provider of software for cross-media, variable data one-to-one marketing, was the first acquisition of Xerox to remain independent entity, as a Xerox company and not a division, and to this day is led by its original founder Jacob

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In 1963, Xerox introduced the Xerox 813, the first desktop plain-paper copier, realizing Carlson's vision of a copier that could fit on anyone's office desk. Ten years later, in 1973, a basic, analogue, color copier, based on the 914, followed. The 914 itself was gradually sped up to become the 420

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In the mid-1970s, Xerox introduced the "Xerox 9200 Duplicating System". Originally designed to be sold to print shops to increase their productivity, it was twice a fast as the 3600 duplicator at two impressions per second (7200 per hour). It was followed by the 9400, which did auto-duplexing, and

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was turned off. For instance, a cost table in a scanned document had an entry of 85.40, instead of the original sum of 65.40. After unsuccessfully trying to resolve this issue with Xerox's customer support, he publicised his findings on his blog. Providing example pages that would lead to the bug

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complaint, Xerox Corporation neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing. It agreed to pay a $ 10 million penalty and to restate its financial results for the years 1997 through 2000. On June 5, 2003, six Xerox senior executives accused of securities fraud settled their issues with the SEC and neither

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To this end, the company has written to publications that have used Xerox as a verb. It has also purchased print advertisements using "xerox" as a verb, claiming that "you cannot 'xerox' a document, but you can copy it on a Xerox Brand copying machine". Xerox Corporation continues to protect its

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filed a complaint against Xerox. The complaint alleged Xerox deceived the public between 1997 and 2000 by employing several "accounting maneuvers," the most significant of which was a change in which Xerox recorded revenue from copy machine leases – recognizing a "sale" when a lease contract was

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Xerox manufactures and sells office equipment including scanners, printers, and multifunction systems that scan, print, copy, email and fax. These model families include WorkCentre, Phaser, and ColorQube. For the graphic communications and commercial print industries, the Xerox product portfolio

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for the 9200, Xerox debuted an advertising campaign featuring "Brother Dominic", a monk who used the 9200 system to save decades of manual copying. Before it was aired, there was some concern that the commercial would be denounced as blasphemous. However, when the commercial was screened for the

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The 1385 was followed by the first automatic xerographic printer, the Copyflo, in 1955. The Copyflo was a large microfilm printer that could produce positive prints on roll paper from any type of microfilm negative. Following the Copyflo, the process was scaled down to produce the 1824 microfilm

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will serve as Conduent's CEO and that Icahn will control three seats on the new company's board. It continues to seek a CEO for Xerox; in May, Burns announced her intention to step down as CEO but continue as chairman of the document management business. In June 2016, the company announced that

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A possible workaround was published by Kriesel, which involved setting the image quality from "normal" to "higher" or "high". Shortly afterwards, it was found that the same fix had been suggested in the printer manual, which mentioned the occurrence of character substitutions in "normal mode",

1372:, despite their technological breakthroughs, did not sell well due to its high price, retailing at US$ 16,000 per unit (equivalent to $ 54,000 in 2023). A typical Xerox Star-based office, complete with network and printers, would have cost US$ 100,000 (equivalent to $ 335,000 in 2023). 705:

Meanwhile, a small lab team was borrowing copiers and modifying them. The lab was developing what it called long distance xerography (LDX) to connect a modified 813 copier to a CRT based scanner using a special service (TELPAK) of the public telephone network, so that a document scanned on one

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Before releasing the 914, Xerox tested the market by introducing a developed version of the prototype hand-operated equipment known as the Flat-plate 1385. The 1385 was not actually a viable copier because of its slowness of operation. As a consequence, it was sold as a platemaker for the

931:, a Xerox executive since 1971, took over as CEO in 1982. The company was revived in the 1980s and 1990s, through improvement in quality design and realignment of its product line. Attempting to expand beyond copiers, in 1981 Xerox introduced a line of electronic memory typewriters, the 569:, credited as the "founder of Xerox", took over Haloid from his father. He saw the promise of Carlson's invention and, in 1946, signed an agreement to develop it as a commercial product. Wilson remained as President/CEO of Xerox until 1967 and served as chairman until his death in 1971. 600:

printer. At about half the size and weight, this still sizable machine printed onto hand-fed, cut-sheet paper which was pulled through the process by one of two gripper bars. A scaled-down version of this gripper feed system was to become the basis for the 813 desktop copier.

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includes high-volume, digital printing presses, production printers, and wide format printers that use xerographic and inkjet printing technologies. Products include the iGen, Nuvera, DocuPrint, and Impika series, as well as the Trivor, iPrint, and Rialto (inkjet) machines.

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In 1979, Steve Jobs made a deal with Xerox's venture capital division: He would let them invest US$ 1 million (equivalent to $ 4.2 million in 2023) in exchange for a look at the technology they were working on. Jobs and the others saw the commercial potential of the

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In the late 1970s, Xerox introduced the Xerox 350 color slide machine. This product allowed the customer to create digital word and graphic 35-millimetre slides. Many of the concepts used in today's photo editing programs were pioneered with this technology.

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On March 13, Xerox revealed that they are putting their campaign to acquire HP on hold by postponing additional presentations, interviews with the press and meetings with HP shareholders. Xerox Vice Chairman and Chief Executive John Visentin cited the

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whose Rank Precision Industries Ltd. subsidiary was charged with anglicising the US products. Rank's Precision Industries went on to develop the Xeronic computer printer and Rank Data Systems Ltd was set up to bring the product to market. It used

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To reinforce this image, the company introduced a corporate signature in 1994, "The Document Company", above its main logo and introduced a red digital X. The digital X symbolized the transition of documents between the paper and digital worlds.

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as a main reason and said, "In light of the escalating Covid-19 pandemic, Xerox needs to prioritize health and safety of its employees, customers, partners and affiliates over and above all considerations, including its proposal to acquire HP."

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implementation, which is an image compression standard that makes use of pattern matching to encode identical characters only once. While this provides a high level of compression, it is susceptible to errors in identifying similar characters.

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the monk, Brother Dominic," Eagle said. "What started as a commercial became a full-time job . . . It was a whole life that started for him after the age of 50 and it turned out to be the most memorable and lucrative part of his career.'

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by modifying a Xerox 7000 copier. Xerox management was afraid the product version of Starkweather's invention, which became the 9700, would negatively impact their copier business so the innovation sat in limbo until IBM launched the

1695:, formerly Modi Xerox, is Xerox's Indian subsidiary derived from a joint venture formed between Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Modi and Rank Xerox in 1983. Xerox obtained a majority stake in 1999 and aims to buy out the remaining shareholders. 1204:

In September 2020, Xerox opened its North Carolina Center of Excellence in Cary, North Carolina. The center includes the research and development operations, the 3-D printing lab, and th eXerox Digital eXperience IT organization.

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AcaWriter figures these rhetorical moves through natural language processing, which is being developed as an adaptation of the Xerox Incremental Parser (XIP) designed by Naver Labs Europe (formerly the Xerox Research Centre

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machine would print out on the other. The LDX system was introduced in 1964, followed in 1966 by the Magnafax Telecopier, a much smaller, slower and less expensive version that acoustically coupled to a desk phone. However,

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and AEI computer companies to sell the Xeronic as an on-line peripheral, but due to interface problems, Rank switched to a magnetic tape off-line technique. In 1962, Lyons Computers Ltd. placed an order for use with their

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In September 2004, Xerox celebrated the 45th anniversary of the Xerox 914. More than 200,000 units were made around the world between 1959 and 1976, the year production of the 914 was stopped. Today, the 914 is part of

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considered buying Xerox; however, a deal was never reached. Apple instead bought rights to the Alto GUI and adapted it into a more affordable personal computer, aimed towards the business and education markets. The

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company, for $ 6.4 Billion. The acquisition was completed in February 2010. Xerox said it paid 4.935 Xerox shares and $ 18.60 cash for each share of ACS, totaling $ 6.4 billion, or $ 63.11 a share for the company.

3979: 702:, this machine introduced the industry's first automatic document feeder, paper slitter and perforator, and collator (sorter). This product was soon sped up by fifty percent to become the Xerox 3600 Duplicator. 792: 5102: 493:

On December 31, 2016, Xerox separated its business process service operations, essentially those operations acquired with the purchase of Affiliated Computer Services, into a new publicly traded company,

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to be attached to computer networks. Xerox worked to turn its product into a service, providing a complete document service to companies including supply, maintenance, configuration, and user support.

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Xerox's first foray into duplicating, as distinct from copying, was with the Xerox 2400, introduced in 1966. The model number denoted the number of prints produced in an hour. Although not as fast as

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region. Fujifilm announced in January 2020 that it would not renew its technology agreement with Xerox, with Fuji Xerox being renamed to Fujifilm Business Innovation in April 2021.

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admitted nor denied wrongdoing. They agreed to pay $ 22 million in penalties, disgorgement, and interest. The company received approval to settle the securities lawsuit in 2008.

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The development of digital photocopiers in the 1990s and a revamp of the entire product range again gave Xerox a technical lead over its competitors. In 1990, Xerox released the

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Copies in Seconds: How a Lone Inventor and an Unknown Company Created the Biggest Communication Breakthrough Since Gutenberg—Chester Carlson and the Birth of the Xerox Machine

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trademark in most if not all trademark categories. Despite their efforts, many dictionaries continue to include the use of "xerox" as a verb, including the

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to its development cost, but rather to show the innovation of Xerox. It took off with many customers, but was soon replaced with the smaller and lower cost

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On May 1, 2018, it was announced that Chairman Robert Keegan and CEO Jeff Jacobson and four other directors would resign as part of a deal with investors

6551: 5775: 5010: 5033: 4090: 3463: 2456: 1127:. In June, the company announced that the document management business would retain the name Xerox and the new business services company would be named 6546: 5902: 5240: 4237: 3879: 2680: 717:, a longtime executive of Haloid and Xerox, became Xerox's CEO. The same year, the company consolidated its headquarters at Xerox Square in downtown 4653: 2274: 758: 614:

The company came to prominence in 1959 with the introduction of the Xerox 914, "the most successful single product of all time." The 914, the first

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by the courts. The company is engaged in an ongoing advertising and media campaign to convince the public that Xerox should not be used as a verb.

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To protect their products' names, the makers of Botox, Xerox, and Tabasco are advertising directly to the people who write articles about them.

1294:, Xerox opened the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, known as Xerox PARC. The facility developed many modern computing technologies such as the 1147:

had agreed to acquire a 50.1% controlling stake in the company for US$ 6.1 billion, which was to be combined into their existing joint venture

4942: 1394:. As part of the deal, Xerox would keep most of the patent rights inside PARC, and benefit from a preferred research agreement with SRI/PARC. 3049: 916:(XTEN) for local-loop communications. However, after three years, in 1982, the company decided the idea was a mistake and sold its assets to 3667: 2932: 2135: 777: 4875: 3839: 2806: 4761: 2589: 2550: 2162: 6541: 4389: 4567: 3745: 3719: 2197: 6596: 4967: 4814: 3165: 1858:

The company has also advertised its trademark concerns, in an attempt to persuade journalists and others not to use "Xerox" as a verb.

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occurring, it was confirmed that this bug was reproducible on a wide variety of Xerox WorkCentre and other high-end Xerox copiers.

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In 1980, Jobs invited several key PARC researchers to join his company so that they could fully develop and implement their ideas.

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and 720. The 813 was similarly developed into the 330 and 660 products and, eventually, also the 740 desktop microfiche printer.

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for $ 1.05 billion. This move was taken due to the relatively slow growth of this business relative to some other Xerox units.

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from two Greek roots meaning "dry writing". Haloid changed its name to Haloid Xerox in 1958 and then Xerox Corporation in 1961.

6506: 6267: 6037: 2612: 4739: 4419: 3607:"A Giant Is Born: Fujifilm Deal Allows Xerox To Make Inroads Into Asia-Pacific Print Market, Bolster Next-Gen R&D Efforts" 1241:, introduced in 1973, based on the 3600 copier. It had an optical character generator designed by optical engineer Phil Chen. 6591: 6451: 6118: 6113: 5785: 5761: 5233: 5164: 5144: 1939: 1140:

will become the new CEO following the completion of the company's planned separation. This became effective in January 2017.

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On March 5, HP revealed that its board of directors has unanimously declined Xerox's $ 24 a share cash-and-stock offer.

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NewField IT is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xerox that implements and supports third-party software for MPS providers.

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Xerox now sponsors the Factory Ducati Team in the World Superbike Championship, under the name of the "Xerox Ducati".

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market. In 1960, a xerography research facility called the Wilson Center for Research and Technology was opened in

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Peter James Greaves at the Rank Research Labs 1963 --- A project to attach a Xeronic printer to the Lyons Leo III

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was released in 1984, and it was the first personal computer to popularize the GUI and mouse among the public.

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In February 2020, Xerox announced the hiring of Tali Rosman as VP of Xerox's 3D business. She joins Xerox from

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portfolio, mainly to Japanese competitors. Within four years of the consent decree, Xerox's share of the U.S.

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in a Xerox WorkCentre 7535 copier. The device would substitute number digits in scanned documents, even when

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The 6500 color copier was also introduced in 1986. The first one was sold in Philadelphia by Jack Schneider.

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in 1973, 1974, and 1975. John Carrol became a backer, later spreading the company throughout North America.

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market. It was little more than a high quality, commercially available plate camera mounted as a horizontal

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Following these years of record profits, in 1975, Xerox resolved an anti-trust suit with the United States

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then by the 9500, which was which added variable zoom reduction and electronic lightness/darkness control.

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and other measures designed to quell the bid, which the company believed was being orchestrated by Icahn.

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After Thoman's resignation, Allaire again resumed the position of CEO and served until the appointment of

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was named president of the company in 1971. During his tenure, Xerox introduced the Xerox 6500, its first

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color printing and imaging division in Wilsonville, Oregon, for US$ 925 million. This led to the current

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In 1985, Xerox sold all of its publishing subsidiaries including University Microfilms and R. R. Bowker.

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for $ 6.4 billion in early 2010. As a large developed company, it is consistently placed in the list of

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to incorporate these technologies. Jobs is quoted as saying: "They just had no idea what they had."

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In January 2016, Xerox—reportedly under pressure from activist shareholder and corporate raider

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No Trespassing: Authorship, Intellectual Property Rights, and the Boundaries of Globalization

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product design, engineering and chemistry group and related assets previously acquired from

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Archbishop of New York, he found it amusing and gave it his blessing. Dominic, portrayed by

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was introduced. Laser printing eventually became a multibillion-dollar business for Xerox.

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its business services unit, largely made up of Affiliated Computer Services, into its own

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In 1979, Xerox purchased Western Union International (WUI) as the basis for its proposed

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In April 2023, Xerox announced that it would donate the lab and its related assets to

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In December 2014, Xerox sold the IT Outsourcing business it had acquired in 2009 from

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Looking for a term to differentiate its new system, Haloid hired a Greek scholar at

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in 1997 as president. The first "outsider" to head Xerox, Thoman resigned in 2000.

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In 2002, PARC was spun off into an independent wholly-owned subsidiary of Xerox.

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In September 2021, Xerox announced it was transferring its stock ticker from the

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In the late 1960s, Xerox, then the dominant manufacturer of office copiers ...

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products and services in more than 160 countries. Xerox is headquartered in

6463: 6378: 6224: 6198: 5607: 5200: 4147:"DigiBarn Printers: The Story of the Xerox 9700 Electronic Printing System" 2648:"Gale Directory of Company Histories: Xerox Corporation (from Amswers.com)" 2275:"Joseph C. Wilson of Xerox Dies at 61; Headed Presidential Panel on Health" 1795: 1686: 1578: 1520: 1361: 1132: 1051: 1043: 1011: 965: 942:, an insurance company, and formed Xerox Financial Services (XFS) in 1984. 733: 5218: 4450: 6395: 6356: 6067: 6052: 5451: 5195: 4762:"Xerox scanners/photocopiers randomly alter numbers in scanned documents" 3970:"Xerox Pauses Campaign to Take Over HP as Coronavirus Pandemic Escalates" 3251:"Reasons for Selection, 2009 Greater Toronto's Top Employers Competition" 2652: 1760:

On January 29, 2003, the SEC filed a complaint against Xerox's auditors,

1692: 1662: 1357: 1315: 1066: 764: 722: 676: 618: 487: 388: 238: 20: 3694:"Carl Icahn and Darwin Deason Release Open Letter to Xerox Shareholders" 3487:"Xerox Says It Will Call Business-Services Company Conduent After Split" 6153: 5790: 5667: 5602: 5597: 5546: 5541: 5483: 5274: 5269: 4906:"BBC News – Xerox to update scan software after switched number outcry" 2647: 2101: 1772: 1710: 1678: 1376: 1349: 1339: 1311: 1281: 1269: 1257: 1245: 1238: 1155: 1148: 1108: 1090: 883: 646: 577: 533: 372: 301: 92: 5210: 3423:"Xerox to sell IT outsourcing arm to France's Atos for $ 1.05 billion" 2784:

July 17, 1974; Reckert, Claire M. "Xerox Earnings Up 5.4% to Record."

6203: 6072: 5592: 5334: 5289: 1183: 1086: 1082: 1015: 1007: 749: 655: 609: 537: 44: 3746:"Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders" 2079: 1744:

sales revenue of more than $ 2 billion. On April 11, 2002, the U.S.

588:

Multilith 1250 and related sheet-fed offset printing presses in the

5633: 5612: 5284: 4788:"Possible workaround for character substitutions in xerox machines" 3840:"HP to Buy Back $ 15 Billion in Stock to Battle Xerox Takeover Bid" 1682: 1353: 1307: 1231: 1144: 1128: 1061:

On September 28, 2009, Xerox announced the intended acquisition of

972: 659: 495: 482:, the area in which the company was founded. The company purchased 192: 2613:"Xerox leaving downtown Rochester, relocating hundreds to Webster" 2475:

Bird, Peter (1994). "Chapter 5: Further Automation Improvements".

1715: 956: 858:. During McCardell's reign at Xerox, the company announced record 6346: 6229: 5366: 5314: 5309: 5294: 1867: 1303: 1167: 859: 827: 823: 654:

to generate the characters and forms that could be overlaid from

4512:"UTS creates natural language tool to improve students' writing" 4443:

CHI '00 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems

2763:

Smith, Gene. "Xerox Planning to Market Color Copier Next Year."

1078:

In May 2011, Xerox acquired NewField IT for an undisclosed sum.

5344: 4876:"Impact of Xerox character-substitution bug wider than thought" 2396:"Copy His Success: Joe Wilson Zeroed In On Innovation At Xerox" 1590: 1365: 1213: 935:, which gained 20% market share, mostly at the expense of IBM. 906: 902: 863: 503: 83: 4441:

MacLean, Allan (2000). "Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE)".

3776:"HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation" 3420: 2780:

May 25, 1973; Reckert, Claire M. "Xerox Earnings Set Record."

2136:"Xerox stock to move to the Nasdaq after 60 years on the NYSE" 1159:

reached that additionally cancelled the Fujifilm transaction.

436: 6334: 5442: 5339: 5319: 5299: 5279: 4488: 4330:"Digital Printing Press for Commercial Printers : Xerox" 3452:

de la Merced, Michael J.; Picker, Leslie (January 29, 2016).

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In 1977, after IBM had produced the first laser printer, the

615: 321: 35: 3809:"Xerox wants to replace HP board that rejected takeover bid" 3050:"New Chief Is Named at Xerox, Amid Altered Copier Landscape" 3023:"Xerox Logo Review: History Behind a Legendary Brand Symbol" 2249:"Joseph C. Wilson II - Leadership - Harvard Business School" 2169:

New Launches. October 2, 2007. Retrieved September 21, 2012.

1054:

succeeded Anne Mulcahy as CEO of Xerox. Burns was the first

710:

would not become a truly mainstream device until the 1980s.

5361: 4650:"Xerox Corp receives approval to settle securities lawsuit" 4091:"Flashback Friday: The Xerox 1200 Computer Printing System" 3720:"Xerox Boots CEO in Deal with Activist Investor Carl Icahn" 1838: 1761: 1225:

The laser printer was invented in 1969 by Xerox researcher

1201:

On March 31, 2020, Xerox abolished its $ 24 a share offer.

1101: 499: 6567:

Multinational companies headquartered in the United States

3940:"What Made HP Dismiss Xerox's Hostile Takeover Bid Again?" 1348:

In 1981, Xerox released a system similar to the Alto, the

439: 3454:"Xerox, in Deal With Carl Icahn, to Split Company in Two" 1123:, and he will choose a person to advise its search for a 988: 901:

resulted in the forced licensing of the company's entire

728:

Xerox embarked on a series of acquisitions. It purchased

707: 6517:

Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange

5382: 4445:. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. pp. 217–218. 3910:"Xerox Names Tali Rosman as Vice President, 3D Business" 3224: 2336:. Ashland, Oregon: Bathroom Readers’ Press. p. 64. 19:

This article is about the company. For the machine, see

5179: 4624:"Xerox Reports Adjustment in Non-Cash Interest Expense" 3166:"Xerox to Pay $ 950 Million For Color Printer Business" 1081:

In December 2013, Xerox sold their Wilsonville, Oregon

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Companies with an annual revenue of over US$ 3 billion

3421:

Patnaik, Subrat; Baker, Liana B. (December 18, 2014).

645:

In 1956, Haloid formed a joint venture in the UK with

478:

with its largest population of employees based around

4815:"Some Xerox Scanners Can Alter Documents by Accident" 4357:"Fuji Xerox rebrands as Fujifilm Business Innovation" 4228:"Xerox Gives Legendary PARC Lab to SRI International" 2776:

Smith, Gene. "Xerox Foresees Profit Record in 1973."

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by Mediacorp Canada Inc., which was announced by the

548:

Xerox was founded in 1906 in Rochester, New York, as

455: 445: 442: 433: 2501:"Jacob E. Goldman, Founder of Xerox Lab, Dies at 90" 1037:

In October 2008, Xerox Canada Ltd. was named one of

893:(FTC), which at the time was under the direction of 675:

In the 1960s, Xerox held a dominant position in the

552:. It manufactured photographic paper and equipment. 5776:

Rochester-Genesee Regional Transportation Authority

5034:"Appellate Board upholds trademark status of Xerox" 4845:"Xerox scanners alter numbers in scanned documents" 1677:, it maintained a joint venture from 1962 to 2021, 1151:(having a value of $ 18 billion post-acquisition). 430: 402: 4568:"Xerox agrees to pay fine to SEC, restate results" 3451: 1940:"Xerox Corporation 2022 Annual Report (Form 10-K)" 1314:in 1973, a small minicomputer similar to a modern 909:market dropped from nearly 100% to less than 14%. 462:) is an American corporation that sells print and 3337:"Xerox to buy ACS to expand back office services" 3108:"America's Best Leaders: Anne Mulcahy, Xerox CEO" 2207:, xerox.com. Article retrieved December 13, 2006. 2179:The Graphical User Interface: A Historic Overview 1965:"Professional Digital Printing Equipment – Xerox" 1260:Distributed Electronic Printer offering in 1982. 474:, in October 2007), though it is incorporated in 6478: 4484:"Naver to buy Xerox's Europe AI research centre" 2799:"Ad Age Encyclopedia of Advertising: Xerox corp" 2308:"Who Made America? | Innovators | Joseph Wilson" 1310:. From these inventions, Xerox PARC created the 1237:The first commercial non-impact printer was the 1111:—announced that by the end of the year it would 5738: 4382:"Xerox looks to up stake in Indian arm to 100%" 2535:"Xerox Hopes Its New Logo Doesn't Say 'Copier'" 2359:"Xerox Hopes Its New Logo Doesn't Say 'Copier'" 960:Xerox "Pixelated X" logo used from 1994 to 2008 3416: 3414: 3278:"Ursula Burns To Succeed Mulcahy As Xerox CEO" 2332:Institute, Bathroom Readers (September 1999). 1723:The European company Rank Xerox, originally a 732:in 1962, Electro-Optical Systems in 1963, and 5724: 5398: 5234: 2832:. CBC Radio. Canadian Broadcast Corporation. 2210: 1778: 1735:in 2017, and later became Naver Labs Europe. 6562:Manufacturing companies based in Connecticut 5031: 4404: 2827: 1959: 1957: 1738: 1263: 5248: 4305:"Xerox board picks interim CEO for top job" 4194:"Apple, Xerox, IBM And Fumbling The Future" 3576:"Fujifilm acquires Xerox for $ 6.1 billion" 3411: 2423:. University of Toronto Press. p. 61. 2393: 2334:Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader 2191: 1058:woman to head a company the size of Xerox. 886:, became the face of Xerox into the 1980s. 771:, served as headquarters from 1968 to 1969. 632: 6552:Electronics companies of the United States 5731: 5717: 5405: 5391: 5241: 5227: 5184: 4736:"KPMG and Xerox Settle Securities Lawsuit" 4221: 4219: 3164:Deutsch, Claudia H. (September 23, 1999). 1162:In November 2019, Xerox began to pursue a 1143:On January 31, 2018, Xerox announced that 748:in the 1960s and 1970s. Xerox sold XDS to 43: 34: 6547:Electronics companies established in 1906 4354: 4272:"John Visentin, Xerox C.E.O., Dies at 59" 4002:"Xerox Drops Hostile Takeover Bid For HP" 2750:"Xerox Appoints Chairman and President," 2350: 2331: 2188:Sensomatic. Retrieved September 21, 2012. 2021:"Online Fact Book: Historical Highlights" 1954: 1806:The source of the error was a bug in the 786:served as headquarters from 1969 to 2007. 744:line and its successor XDS 5xx series of 221:Production printers & digital presses 4873: 4509: 4054: 3837: 3546:"Xerox completes split into 2 companies" 3301: 2611:WHAM, Carlet Cleare (January 26, 2018). 1714: 1661: 1644: 1640: 1284:workstation was developed at Xerox PARC. 1275: 983:In April 1999, Allaire was succeeded by 955: 658:images. Initially, they planned for the 636: 16:American document management corporation 6587:Printing companies of the United States 6572:National Medal of Technology recipients 6527:Computer companies of the United States 6512:Companies based in Norwalk, Connecticut 6492:1906 establishments in New York (state) 5781:Greater Rochester International Airport 4716:from the original on September 23, 2015 4440: 4250: 4216: 4089:Vullo, Christina (September 28, 2012). 3635: 3604: 3543: 3433:from the original on September 24, 2015 3304:""I'm Here Because I'm As Good As You"" 3275: 3163: 3047: 2966:from the original on September 11, 2014 2954:Winter, Christine (November 14, 1985). 2922: 2870:from the original on September 20, 2017 2678: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2533:Deutsch, Claudia H. (January 8, 2008). 2532: 2357:Deutsch, Claudia H. (January 7, 2008). 2356: 2273:Fowle, Farnsworth (November 23, 1971). 1948:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 1368:. The Xerox Star and its successor the 802:, constructed in the 1960s and sold to 513:invented several important elements of 6497:American companies established in 1906 6479: 5465:John Visentin (vice chairman and CEO) 5092: 5074:from the original on November 15, 2015 5044:from the original on November 23, 2016 5013:from the original on December 22, 2008 4966:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4948:from the original on November 29, 2015 4916:from the original on November 19, 2014 4825:from the original on February 10, 2015 4630:from the original on November 12, 2013 4574:from the original on November 12, 2013 4336:from the original on September 2, 2015 4269: 4225: 3920:from the original on February 28, 2020 3860:from the original on February 28, 2020 3484: 3145:from the original on December 17, 2018 3132: 3114:from the original on December 10, 2008 2956:"Bell, Howell Acquires Two Data Firms" 2953: 2830:"Judgment Day: Super Bowl Advertising" 2571: 2416: 2229:from the original on February 20, 2017 2112:from the original on November 28, 2018 2001:from the original on September 6, 2015 1975:from the original on September 4, 2015 1727:between Xerox and the British company 1657: 5712: 5386: 5222: 5124: 5105:from the original on October 10, 2019 4886:from the original on February 7, 2015 4855:from the original on February 7, 2015 4794:from the original on February 9, 2015 4686:from the original on January 18, 2017 4656:from the original on October 19, 2014 4548:from the original on October 12, 2016 4191: 4101:from the original on November 5, 2013 4088: 4031:"North Carolina Center of Excellence" 4025: 4023: 3838:Armental, Maria (February 25, 2020). 3803: 3801: 3648:from the original on January 31, 2018 3617:from the original on January 31, 2018 3586:from the original on February 1, 2018 3556:from the original on February 1, 2018 3525:from the original on January 10, 2017 3466:from the original on January 30, 2016 3257:from the original on February 6, 2009 3083:"Xerox CEO steps down - May 11, 2000" 3048:Deutsch, Claudia H. (April 7, 1999). 2987: 2983: 2981: 2836:from the original on February 5, 2017 2809:from the original on November 7, 2013 2660:from the original on October 31, 2013 2592:from the original on January 30, 2013 2572:Siklos, Richard (December 18, 2006). 2437:from the original on February 4, 2017 2394:Saito-Chung, David (April 18, 2016). 2389: 2387: 2272: 5136:Joe Wilson and the Creation of Xerox 5093:Garber, Megan (September 25, 2014). 4980: 4874:Williams, Martyn (August 13, 2013). 4742:from the original on January 3, 2014 4240:from the original on April 25, 2023. 4008:from the original on October 9, 2020 3982:from the original on October 9, 2020 3890:from the original on October 9, 2020 3819:from the original on October 9, 2020 3786:from the original on October 9, 2020 3756:from the original on October 9, 2020 3347:from the original on October 1, 2009 2935:from the original on January 3, 2014 2854: 2828:O'Reilly, Terry (February 5, 2017). 2699:from the original on October 9, 2020 2635: 2610: 2474: 2406:from the original on August 3, 2016. 2129: 2127: 1685:to develop, produce and sell in the 6038:Sibley's, Lindsay and Curr Building 5032:R. Sivaraman (September 22, 2012). 4812: 4768:from the original on August 3, 2013 4604:from the original on August 8, 2002 4481: 3950:from the original on March 18, 2020 2923:Strauss, Paul R. (September 1983). 2216: 2198:Online Fact Book: Xerox at a Glance 2133: 1783:In 2013, German computer scientist 1397: 1220: 730:University Microfilms International 13: 6542:Defunct computer systems companies 6297:The Aquinas Institute of Rochester 4392:from the original on April 6, 2005 4251:Capella, Justin (August 9, 2023). 4226:Savitz, Eric J. (April 24, 2023). 4020: 3798: 3636:Shirkey, Alec (January 31, 2018). 3605:Shirkey, Alec (January 31, 2018). 3499:from the original on June 18, 2016 3029:from the original on April 7, 2024 2988:Feder, Barnaby J. (July 2, 1990). 2978: 2719:"HONEYWELL, XEROX REACH AGREEMENT" 2679:Barmash, Isadore (July 22, 1975). 2623:from the original on June 17, 2018 2553:from the original on March 1, 2018 2384: 1769:Securities and Exchange Commission 1746:Securities and Exchange Commission 1681:, with Japanese photographic firm 1666:Xerox logo 1968–2008, designed by 1014:line of products as well as Xerox 14: 6608: 6597:Purveyors to the Court of Denmark 6280:Center for Urban Entrepreneurship 6275:Rochester Institute of Technology 5171: 4983:Patent, Copyright & Trademark 4422:from the original on May 12, 2012 4270:Medina, Eduardo (June 30, 2022). 4204:from the original on June 4, 2019 4119: 4055:Gladwell, Malcolm (May 9, 2011). 3726:from the original on May 14, 2018 3544:Clausen, Todd (January 3, 2017). 3231:from the original on May 31, 2010 2990:"Leading the Enigma Called Xerox" 2681:"Computer Making Willend Atxerox" 2511:from the original on July 3, 2019 2479:. Biddles Ltd. pp. 153–159. 2124: 1932: 1586:July 1, 2009 – December 31, 2016 1290:In 1970, under company president 798:Former manufacturing facility in 736:in 1967. In 1969, Xerox acquired 6292:Rochester Academy Charter School 5850: 5441: 5086: 5056: 5025: 4999: 4974: 4928: 4898: 4867: 4837: 4806: 4780: 4510:Johnston, Matt (June 22, 2018). 3700:from the original on May 7, 2018 3674:from the original on May 6, 2018 3485:Becker, Nathan (June 16, 2016). 1912: 1900: 1888: 1589: 1511: 1491: 914:Xerox Telecommunications Network 834: 811: 791: 776: 757: 532:. The concepts were adopted by 426: 350: 349: 329: 328: 308: 307: 288: 287: 265: 264: 6408:Rochester Telephone Corporation 6068:Innovation Square (Xerox Tower) 4754: 4728: 4698: 4668: 4642: 4616: 4586: 4560: 4534: 4503: 4475: 4434: 4374: 4348: 4322: 4297: 4263: 4244: 4192:Press, Gil (January 14, 2018). 4185: 4164: 4139: 4113: 4082: 4048: 3994: 3962: 3932: 3902: 3872: 3831: 3768: 3738: 3712: 3686: 3660: 3629: 3598: 3568: 3537: 3511: 3478: 3445: 3385: 3359: 3329: 3295: 3269: 3243: 3217: 3191: 3157: 3126: 3100: 3075: 3041: 3015: 2947: 2916: 2900:. March 5, 2001. Archived from 2886: 2848: 2821: 2791: 2770: 2757: 2744: 2711: 2672: 2604: 2565: 2526: 2493: 2477:LEO The first business computer 2468: 2449: 2410: 2325: 2300: 2266: 2241: 2172: 1606:January 1, 2017 – May 15, 2018 1571:August 1, 2001 – June 30, 2009 1528:August 1, 1990 – April 6, 1999 1166:of PC and printer manufacturer 1039:Greater Toronto's Top Employers 987:, who had been brought in from 550:The Haloid Photographic Company 413:Footnotes / references 6557:History of Rochester, New York 6522:Companies listed on the Nasdaq 6287:Rochester City School District 5923:Brown's Race Historic District 5823:Lehigh Valley Railroad Station 5159:, Simon & Schuster, 2004, 4706:"SEC fines Xerox's ex-auditor" 4482:Cho, Mu-Hyun (June 27, 2017). 4004:. nasdaq.com. March 31, 2020. 3696:(Press release). May 4, 2018. 3302:Ignatius, Adi (July 1, 2021). 2457:"Xerox 914 Plain Paper Copier" 2153: 2094: 2068: 2043: 2013: 1987: 49:Former headquarters in Norwalk 1: 6507:British royal warrant holders 5498:Defunct, divested or acquired 4813:Coy, Peter (August 9, 2013). 3276:Zarroli, Jim (May 22, 2009). 2417:Wirten, Eva Hemmungs (2004). 1767:During a settlement with the 1719:Rank Xerox logo used in 1980s 1704: 1619:May 16, 2018 – June 28, 2022 1556:May 11, 2000 – July 31, 2001 1543:April 7, 1999 – May 10, 2000 509:Researchers at Xerox and its 6592:Printing press manufacturers 6414:Lawyers Cooperative Pub. Co. 5007:"Online Fact Book: Overview" 1925: 1818: 1098:Affiliated Computer Services 1093:for $ 32.5 million in cash. 1063:Affiliated Computer Services 818:Xerox Canada Head Office at 603: 484:Affiliated Computer Services 381:Affiliated Computer Services 7: 6532:Computer hardware companies 6119:International Jazz Festival 6114:International Film Festival 5903:City Hall Historic District 4676:"Complaint: KPMG LLP et al" 3367:"Xerox acquires NewFieldIT" 3199:"Xerox buys Tektronix unit" 3133:Morris, Betsy (June 2003). 2076:"Xerox Corporation Details" 1874:List of Indian IT companies 1861: 1673:Although Xerox is a global 502:from 1961 to 2021, and the 58:Haloid Photographic Company 10: 6613: 6537:Computer printer companies 6502:Brands that became generic 6013:Federal Building/City Hall 4594:"SEC v. Xerox Corporation" 1995:"Xerox Annual Report 2014" 1870:, often called 'Xeroxlore' 1822: 1779:Character substitution bug 1708: 1267: 607: 543: 422:Xerox Holdings Corporation 29:Xerox Holdings Corporation 18: 6449: 6423: 6315: 6248: 6179: 6164:National Toy Hall of Fame 6139:Museum and Science Center 6086: 6073:Tower 280 (Midtown Tower) 5958: 5859: 5848: 5768: 5747: 5676: 5653: 5646: 5621: 5583: 5560: 5534: 5527: 5497: 5479: 5472: 5450: 5439: 5420: 5412: 5265: 5258: 5191:Business data for Xerox: 4309:Hartford Business Journal 2925:"Xerox at the Crossroads" 2465:at americanhistory.si.edu 2400:Investor's Business Daily 2165:February 3, 2014, at the 1852:Oxford English Dictionary 1833:is used as a synonym for 1739:Accounting irregularities 1264:Palo Alto Research Center 1131:. It also announced that 511:Palo Alto Research Center 411: 397: 371: 361: 341: 319: 299: 279: 260: 252: 209: 182: 172: 156: 135: 112: 102: 72: 62: 54: 42: 33: 6302:Monroe Community College 6109:High Falls Film Festival 5840:Grand View Beach Railway 5801:Veterans Memorial Bridge 5786:Rochester Amtrak Station 4122:"Printer Manuals: Xerox" 3521:. Xerox. June 23, 2016. 2160:The first computer mouse 1668:Chermayeff & Geismar 1632:June 29, 2022 – present 1296:graphical user interface 1177: 1073: 1006:In 2000, Xerox acquired 994: 951: 923: 891:Federal Trade Commission 846: 804:Harris RF Communications 670: 633:Xeronic Computer Printer 586:Addressograph-Multigraph 6307:Rochester Area Colleges 6263:Eastman School of Music 6258:University of Rochester 6235:Genesee Brewing Company 6211:Abbott's Frozen Custard 6171:Water Street Music Hall 6159:National Museum of Play 6094:Contemporary Art Center 6008:Rundel Memorial Library 5796:Douglass-Anthony Bridge 5758:Other notable residents 5505:Scientific Data Systems 3975:The Wall Street Journal 3845:The Wall Street Journal 3492:The Wall Street Journal 3308:Harvard Business Review 2203:August 5, 2009, at the 1234:laser printer in 1976. 1210:New York Stock Exchange 1172:shareholder rights plan 1117:publicly traded company 1028:Smithsonian Institution 738:Scientific Data Systems 685:New York Stock Exchange 224:Multi-function printers 118:; 118 years ago 6144:Philharmonic Orchestra 6003:Susan B. Anthony House 5462:Keith Cozza (chairman) 4981:Stim, Richard (2006). 4710:Democrat and Chronicle 4355:Chanthadavong, Aimee. 4172:"Xerox 1987 Fact Book" 3343:. September 28, 2009. 2858:(September 19, 2014). 2805:. September 15, 2003. 2463:on September 22, 2011. 2184:July 16, 2011, at the 2027:. 2007. Archived from 1837:(both as a noun and a 1720: 1670: 1650: 1629:Vice Chairman and CEO 1616:Vice Chairman and CEO 1285: 1026:as an artifact in the 961: 938:In 1983, Xerox bought 822:Centre (Xerox Tower), 689:Chicago Stock Exchange 642: 227:Wide format printers, 107:Information technology 6577:Peabody Award winners 6340:Eastman Business Park 6058:Times Square Building 6033:Capelli Sport Stadium 5998:George Eastman Museum 5663:Xerox Network Systems 5325:Oki Electric Industry 5070:. November 11, 2015. 4985:. Nolo. p. 388. 4451:10.1145/633292.633417 2894:"Xerox: The Downfall" 2507:. December 21, 2011. 2078:. PCX. Archived from 1729:The Rank Organisation 1718: 1665: 1649:Xerox WorkCentre 6605 1648: 1641:Products and services 1508:1982 – July 31, 1990 1328:PARC Universal Packet 1326:protocol suites, the 1279: 1018:printing technology. 959: 879:Super Bowl commercial 841:Xerox Training Center 784:Stamford, Connecticut 640: 574:Ohio State University 472:Stamford, Connecticut 6452:Rochester Metro Area 6134:Memorial Art Gallery 6063:Five Star Bank Plaza 3916:. Associated Press. 3205:. September 22, 1999 3135:"The Accidental CEO" 2725:. October 16, 1975. 2219:"Electrophotography" 2051:"Inline XBRL Viewer" 1950:. February 23, 2023. 721:, with its 30-story 576:and coined the term 468:Norwalk, Connecticut 162:Norwalk, Connecticut 6402:Harts Local Grocers 6391:Monro Muffler Brake 6362:Greenlight Networks 6149:Sports in Rochester 6104:Geva Theatre Center 6043:First Federal Plaza 5983:Genesee Valley Park 5978:Durand Eastman Park 5968:Mount Hope Cemetery 5834:Spirit of Ontario I 5828:Erie Railroad Depot 5754:Nathaniel Rochester 5741:Rochester, New York 5510:Diablo Data Systems 4181:on October 9, 2020. 3399:on January 16, 2014 2929:Data Communications 2904:on October 27, 2015 1752:In response to the 1683:Fuji Photo Film Co. 1658:Corporate structure 1404: 895:Frederic M. Scherer 820:North American Life 800:Henrietta, New York 769:Rochester, New York 746:mainframe computers 719:Rochester, New York 687:in 1961 and on the 621:, was developed by 480:Rochester, New York 470:(having moved from 363:Number of employees 198:Steve Bandrowczak ( 129:Rochester, New York 116:April 18, 1906 30: 6431:Media in Rochester 6367:Rochester Products 5866:14621 Neighborhood 5125:General references 5068:The Indian Express 4912:. August 7, 2013. 4386:The Economic Times 4276:The New York Times 3978:. March 13, 2020. 3459:The New York Times 3170:The New York Times 3054:The New York Times 2994:The New York Times 2754:December 14, 1971. 2723:The New York Times 2685:The New York Times 2578:The New York Times 2539:The New York Times 2505:The New York Times 2363:The New York Times 2279:The New York Times 2217:Carlson, Chester. 1775:until April 2008. 1721: 1671: 1651: 1626:Steve Bandrowczak 1481:C. Peter McColough 1435:Gilbert E. Mosher 1402: 1375:In the mid-1980s, 1306:text editors, and 1292:C. Peter McColough 1286: 1121:board of directors 962: 940:Crum & Forster 715:C. Peter McColough 643: 590:offset lithography 515:personal computing 28: 6474: 6473: 6468:State of New York 6441:Tallest buildings 6330:Bausch & Lomb 5706: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5677:Operating systems 5647:Software products 5642: 5641: 5528:Hardware products 5523: 5522: 5380: 5379: 5165:978-0-7432-5117-4 5145:978-0-471-99835-8 5131:Ellis, Charles D. 3946:. March 9, 2020. 3944:finance.yahoo.com 2031:on April 23, 2010 1825:Generic trademark 1733:Naver Corporation 1638: 1637: 1536:G. Richard Thoman 1448:Joseph R. Wilson 1422:George C. Seager 1403:Chief executives 1392:SRI International 1320:personal computer 1227:Gary Starkweather 1195:COVID-19 pandemic 1065:, a services and 1050:On July 1, 2009, 681:Webster, New York 652:cathode ray tubes 647:Rank Organisation 530:desktop computing 419: 418: 334:US$ 11.54 billion 256:Document services 6604: 6460:Western New York 6078:The Metropolitan 6028:Innovative Field 6023:Blue Cross Arena 5854: 5811:Rochester subway 5733: 5726: 5719: 5710: 5709: 5651: 5650: 5575:Xerox 500 series 5532: 5531: 5477: 5476: 5445: 5428:Joseph C. Wilson 5407: 5400: 5393: 5384: 5383: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5180:Official website 5118: 5117: 5112: 5110: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4965: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4947: 4940: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4819:Businessweek.com 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4525: 4523: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4418:. May 30, 2011. 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4223: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4174:. Archived from 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4151:www.digibarn.com 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4126:Internet Archive 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4027: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3805: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3722:. May 13, 2018. 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3418: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3395:. Archived from 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2985: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2795: 2789: 2774: 2768: 2761: 2755: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2644: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2459:. Archived from 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2391: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2223:pdfpiw.uspto.gov 2214: 2208: 2195: 2189: 2176: 2170: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2131: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1961: 1952: 1951: 1936: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1907:New York (state) 1905: 1904: 1903: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1884: 1793: 1593: 1550:Paul A. Allaire 1515: 1495: 1462:Joseph C. Wilson 1405: 1401: 1398:Chief executives 1221:Digital printing 1164:hostile takeover 1056:African American 1024:American history 852:Archie McCardell 838: 815: 795: 780: 761: 665:LEO III computer 627:John H. Dessauer 567:Joseph C. Wilson 519:desktop metaphor 464:digital document 458: 452: 451: 448: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 407: 404: 356: 355:US$ 3.34 billion 353: 352: 346: 337: 335: 332: 331: 324: 314: 313:US$ −322 million 311: 310: 294: 293:US$ −328 million 291: 290: 282:Operating income 274: 268: 267: 244:Office equipment 143:Joseph C. Wilson 126: 124: 119: 47: 38: 31: 27: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6445: 6419: 6317: 6311: 6250: 6244: 6187:Nick Tahou Hots 6175: 6099:Eastman Theatre 6082: 6018:Powers Building 5993:Seneca Park Zoo 5960: 5954: 5855: 5846: 5764: 5743: 5737: 5707: 5698: 5672: 5638: 5617: 5585: 5579: 5562: 5556: 5519: 5493: 5468: 5446: 5437: 5433:Chester Carlson 5416: 5411: 5381: 5376: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5215: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5139:, Wiley, 2006, 5127: 5122: 5121: 5108: 5106: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5064:"Maggi returns" 5062: 5061: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4993: 4979: 4975: 4959: 4958: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4938: 4936:"Archived copy" 4934: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4719: 4717: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4521: 4519: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4480: 4476: 4461: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4416:IT Director.com 4410: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4353: 4349: 4339: 4337: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4268: 4264: 4257:Xerox Corporate 4249: 4245: 4224: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4190: 4186: 4178: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4071: 4057:"Creation Myth" 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4029: 4028: 4021: 4011: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3914:Odessa American 3908: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3419: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3162: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2986: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2960:Chicago Tribune 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2873: 2871: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2803:Advertising Age 2797: 2796: 2792: 2788:April 16, 1975. 2786:New York Times. 2782:New York Times. 2778:New York Times. 2775: 2771: 2765:New York Times. 2762: 2758: 2752:New York Times, 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2646: 2645: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2570: 2566: 2556: 2554: 2531: 2527: 2514: 2512: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2473: 2469: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2431: 2415: 2411: 2392: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2215: 2211: 2205:Wayback Machine 2196: 2192: 2186:Wayback Machine 2177: 2173: 2167:Wayback Machine 2158: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2134:Kilgore, Tomi. 2132: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2082:on May 17, 2014 2074: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1879: 1864: 1827: 1821: 1787: 1781: 1741: 1713: 1707: 1660: 1643: 1564:Anne M. Mulcahy 1521:Paul A. Allaire 1501:David T. Kearns 1472: 1467: 1400: 1382:Apple Macintosh 1324:internetworking 1288: 1287: 1272: 1266: 1223: 1180: 1076: 1001:Anne M. Mulcahy 997: 954: 929:David T. Kearns 926: 849: 842: 839: 830: 816: 807: 796: 787: 781: 772: 762: 700:offset printing 673: 635: 612: 606: 557:Chester Carlson 546: 456: 429: 425: 415: 401: 393: 364: 354: 342: 333: 327: 320: 312: 304: 292: 284: 269: 248: 217:Office printers 205: 185: 175: 168: 164: 152: 148:Chester Carlson 122: 120: 117: 98: 77: 50: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6610: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6472: 6471: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6417: 6411: 6405: 6399: 6393: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6370: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6332: 6327: 6325:Hickey Freeman 6321: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6268:Medical Center 6265: 6254: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6240:Chicken French 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6213: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6129:Little Theatre 6126: 6124:Lilac Festival 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5988:Maplewood Park 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5964: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5940: 5937: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5915: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5895: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5873:Arvine Heights 5867: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5772: 5770: 5769:Transportation 5766: 5765: 5762:List of mayors 5748: 5745: 5744: 5736: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5713: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5658:Bravo (editor) 5654: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5589: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5536: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5501: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5457: 5448: 5447: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5410: 5409: 5402: 5395: 5387: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5305:Konica Minolta 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5246: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5192: 5189: 5173: 5172:External links 5170: 5169: 5168: 5148: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5085: 5055: 5024: 4998: 4991: 4973: 4927: 4897: 4866: 4836: 4805: 4779: 4753: 4738:. March 2008. 4727: 4712:. April 2005. 4697: 4667: 4652:. March 2008. 4641: 4615: 4585: 4570:. April 2002. 4559: 4533: 4502: 4474: 4459: 4433: 4403: 4388:. March 2005. 4373: 4347: 4321: 4296: 4262: 4243: 4215: 4184: 4163: 4138: 4120:Scott, Jason. 4112: 4081: 4061:The New Yorker 4047: 4019: 3993: 3961: 3931: 3901: 3871: 3830: 3797: 3767: 3737: 3711: 3685: 3659: 3628: 3597: 3567: 3536: 3510: 3477: 3444: 3410: 3384: 3373:. May 24, 2011 3358: 3328: 3294: 3268: 3242: 3216: 3190: 3156: 3125: 3099: 3074: 3040: 3014: 2977: 2946: 2915: 2885: 2847: 2820: 2790: 2769: 2756: 2743: 2710: 2671: 2634: 2603: 2564: 2525: 2492: 2485: 2467: 2448: 2429: 2409: 2383: 2349: 2342: 2324: 2299: 2265: 2240: 2209: 2190: 2171: 2152: 2123: 2093: 2067: 2042: 2012: 1986: 1953: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1909: 1897: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1863: 1860: 1820: 1817: 1794:discovered an 1780: 1777: 1740: 1737: 1709:Main article: 1706: 1703: 1659: 1656: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1613:John Visentin 1610: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1399: 1396: 1370:Xerox Daybreak 1300:laser printing 1274: 1273: 1268:Main article: 1265: 1262: 1222: 1219: 1179: 1176: 1075: 1072: 996: 993: 985:Richard Thoman 953: 950: 925: 922: 899:consent decree 848: 845: 844: 843: 840: 833: 831: 817: 810: 808: 797: 790: 788: 782: 775: 773: 763: 756: 672: 669: 634: 631: 608:Main article: 605: 602: 594:rostrum camera 545: 542: 526:computer mouse 517:, such as the 417: 416: 409: 408: 399: 395: 394: 392: 391: 386: 383: 377: 375: 369: 368: 365: 362: 359: 358: 347: 339: 338: 325: 317: 316: 305: 300: 297: 296: 285: 280: 277: 276: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 225: 222: 219: 213: 211: 207: 206: 204: 203: 196: 188: 186: 183: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 160: 158: 154: 153: 151: 150: 145: 139: 137: 133: 132: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 97: 96: 90: 80: 78: 73: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6609: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6456:Monroe County 6453: 6448: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6385: 6384:B. Forman Co. 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373:Midtown Plaza 6371: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6336: 6335:Eastman Kodak 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6192:Garbage Plate 6190: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087:Entertainment 6085: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 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