Knowledge

Xi Shi

Source 📝

31: 301: 200: 273:. In the wake of these events, the power and influence of the Wu kingdom began to wane. In the year 473 BC, King Goujian seized the opportunity to launch a decisive offensive against Wu, resulting in the complete and utter defeat of the Wu army. King Fuchai, overwhelmed with remorse for disregarding the counsel of Wu Zixu, took his own life. 211:
Xi Shi's beauty is reputed to have been so extraordinary that, as she leaned over a balcony to observe fish in a pond, the fish were allegedly mesmerized to the extent that they momentarily ceased swimming and descended beneath the water's surface. This narrative serves as the origin of the first two
405:
Since its introduction into literary works, the image of Xi Shi has continuously appeared and presented different colors in the writings of literati. From the initial "beauty of the world" to the "beauty disaster" in the Song Dynasty, and then to the "heroine" in the mid Ming Dynasty, the portrayal
264:
Enchanted by the beauty of Xi Shi and Zheng Dan, King Fuchai became wholly preoccupied with their presence, diverting his attention from matters of state. Gradually, he began to overlook his political responsibilities and preferred to spend leisure time with Xi Shi. He often took her by carriage to
424:
Although there has been controversy over the hometown of Xi Shi, on June 10, 2006, the first China Intangible Cultural Heritage Day, the State Council announced the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritage list, and the "Legend of Xi Shi" was listed.This means that the controversy over
226:). This idiom is commonly used to compliment a woman's beauty, symbolizing that her allure is so captivating that it can cause fish to submerge, birds to descend, the moon to hide, and flowers to blush. (Literal translation: 'fish dive, goose fall; moon hide, flower shame') 261:, identified and procured two such women, namely Xi Shi and Zheng Dan (郑旦), After nearly three years of training and training, Xi transformed the rural girl into a learned lady, good at drawing, calligraphy and chess, and presented them to Fuchai in 490 BC. 265:
the hustle and bustle of the city, where he would boast to those around him about winning the heart of the most beautiful woman in the world. Influenced by their counsel, he made the grievous decision to eliminate his trusted advisor, the esteemed general
417:
The scenic spots include the Wansa River Scenic Belt, the ancient Yue Cultural District, the Hall of Fame, the leisure resort, Fan Li Temple, Xishijeon Hall, Zheng Danjeong Pavilion, Guoyue Terrace, Feijianjeong Pavilion and Panshan Monument Gallery.
292:, is that Xi Shi later died from drowning in the river. No matter how she died, she has been remembered for her sacrifices and for embodying ideals of loyalty, courage and selflessness for more than two millennia. 269:. Furthermore, Fuchai constructed the Guanwa Palace (Palace of Beautiful Women) within an imperial park situated on the slopes of Lingyan Hill, approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) west of 414:
Xishi Old Town, located on the south side of Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province, is an important part of the national key scenic spots of the Ruanjiang River.It is a national AAAA tourist area.
387:, whose Chinese name translates to "Xi Shi dog", but whose English name has been claimed to come from the word for "lion". The moniker "lion dog" in Chinese is actually reserved for the 369:
is described as having a delicate and frail appearance akin to that of Xi Shi. Both Lin and Xi Shi evoke the image of a beautiful lady with a delicate and fragile presence.
257:
suggested training exceptionally beautiful women and offering them to King Fuchai as a tribute, well aware of Fuchai's weakness for beautiful women. Another minister,
421:
The scenic spot was named Xishi Legend's municipal heritage base in June 2006, and was named Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism Scenic Area in 2010.
644: 30: 670:"情人眼裡出西施 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] - Idiom search - Ministry of Education 《Dictionary of Chinese Idioms》2020 [Advanced]" 323:
is said to be the incarnation of Xi Shi, hence it is also called Xizi Lake, Xizi being another name for Xi Shi, meaning Lady Xi. In his famous poem
829: 824: 546: 470: 399: 288:(越绝书), which records: "After the West Shi died of Wu, he returned to Fan Li, and went with Pan Wuhu." Another version, according to 619: 395: 280:(范蠡) retired from his ministerial post and lived with Xi Shi on a fishing boat, roaming like fairies in the misty wilderness of 794: 154: 799: 501: 814: 804: 172: 809: 254: 669: 406:
of her image carries the imprint of changes in the times and the interpretation of literati individuals.
819: 125:. According to legend, Xi Shi was originally a girl who regularly washed gauze in the Huan Sha river. 24: 191:
are known as the “Four Beauties in Ancient China”, among which Xi Shi is chronologically the first.
571: 360: 122: 752: 377: 343: 158:
published five centuries after the conquest, and is completely absent in earlier works such as
779: 442: 466: 8: 351: 234: 141: 710: 238: 137: 595: 213: 700: 50: 527:"Before dragons coiled and tigers crouched: Early Nanjing in history and poetry". 246: 491: 300: 68: 788: 714: 98: 358:
Xi Shi is referenced in one of the Four Masterpieces of Chinese literature,
705: 688: 335: 242: 180: 160: 106: 425:
whether Xishi's hometown is Zhuji or Xiaoshan has settled over the years.
188: 149: 253:. In a clandestine effort to plot his revenge, King Goujian's minister 250: 145: 728: 388: 366: 316: 184: 166: 384: 373: 320: 284:, and no one saw them ever again. This is according to Yuan Kang's 281: 118: 114: 338:
poets wrote about Xi Shi and her story in their poetry, including
266: 339: 328: 309: 277: 270: 258: 217: 133: 58: 204: 110: 102: 645:"Chinese Word: 情人眼里出西施 - Talking Chinese English Dictionary" 513: 305: 289: 402:" (literally: "in the eyes of a lover, Xi Shi appears"). 331:
compared the beauty of the West Lake to that of Xi Shi.
199: 241:
following a military defeat. As a result, the state of
498:
Discussing Xi Shi with a Fishermen's Song at Eventide
529:
Journal of the American Oriental Society; Ann Arbor
16:One of the renowned Four Beauties of ancient China 786: 620:"The Four Beauties - Shen Yun Performing Arts" 383:Her name also inspired the modern name of the 372:Xi Shi appears in the martial arts fiction by 148:operation which successfully brought down the 132:(施夷光). She was discovered by the Yue minister 547:"Xi Shi, the Fairest Beauty of Ancient China" 325:Drinks at West Lake through Sunshine and Rain 78: 152:in 473 BC. This account first appeared in 704: 689:"中国传统文化在英语文学专业课程教学中的实践与思考——以"美国文学导论"课程为例" 128:In traditional stories, Xi Shi was named 299: 198: 105:. She was said to have lived in a small 29: 73: 787: 409: 327:(飲湖上初睛居雨), renowned Song Dynasty poet 155:Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue 276:In the legend, after the fall of Wu, 400:beauty is in the eye of the beholder 642: 504:from the original on 31 August 2021 13: 830:People whose existence is disputed 825:Fictional characters from Zhejiang 394:Xi Shi is referenced in the idiom 229: 14: 841: 773: 686: 355:, as a sign of grace and beauty. 349:Xi Shi is mentioned in the novel 34:Xi Shi as depicted in the album 745: 721: 680: 662: 473:from the original on 2017-08-11 636: 612: 588: 564: 539: 520: 484: 459: 435: 222: 173:Records of the Grand Historian 93:), also known by the nickname 63: 1: 795:5th-century BC Chinese people 624:www.shenyunperformingarts.org 428: 203:Xi Shi Hometown Tourist Area 194: 800:5th-century BC Chinese women 295: 7: 223:chényú luòyàn, bìyuè xiūhuā 10: 846: 97:, was one of the renowned 18: 304:Xi Shi bridge in town of 113:, a county-level city in 54: 25:Sorrow for Troth Betrayed 361:Dream of the Red Chamber 214:Chinese idiom 沉魚落雁, 閉月羞花 123:Spring and Autumn period 121:) during the end of the 36:Gathering Gems of Beauty 753:"CCTV.com-西施故里之争争出一片辉煌" 378:Sword of the Yue Maiden 237:was once imprisoned by 109:village (today part of 706:10.32629/er.v2i12.2216 674:dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw 443:"西施傳說 Legend of Xishi" 312: 208: 88:(Lady) Shi of the West 39: 815:People of Yue (state) 805:Ancient Chinese women 303: 202: 33: 810:People of Wu (state) 687:吴, 雨宁 (2019-12-12). 500:] (in Chinese). 600:old.lifeweek.com.cn 576:en.chinaculture.org 410:Hsi Shih's hometown 352:Journey to the West 235:King Goujian of Yue 142:King Goujian of Yue 23:poem "Xi shi", see 757:discovery.cctv.com 365:where the heroine 313: 212:characters of the 209: 40: 820:People from Zhuji 643:Culture, Purple. 239:King Fuchai of Wu 138:King Fuchai of Wu 837: 767: 766: 764: 763: 749: 743: 742: 740: 739: 725: 719: 718: 708: 684: 678: 677: 666: 660: 659: 657: 655: 640: 634: 633: 631: 630: 616: 610: 609: 607: 606: 592: 586: 585: 583: 582: 568: 562: 561: 559: 558: 551:archive.shine.cn 543: 537: 536: 524: 518: 517: 511: 509: 488: 482: 481: 479: 478: 463: 457: 456: 454: 453: 439: 224: 92: 89: 86: 83: 80: 75: 65: 56: 845: 844: 840: 839: 838: 836: 835: 834: 785: 784: 776: 771: 770: 761: 759: 751: 750: 746: 737: 735: 733:baike.sogou.com 727: 726: 722: 685: 681: 668: 667: 663: 653: 651: 641: 637: 628: 626: 618: 617: 613: 604: 602: 594: 593: 589: 580: 578: 570: 569: 565: 556: 554: 545: 544: 540: 526: 525: 521: 507: 505: 490: 489: 485: 476: 474: 465: 464: 460: 451: 449: 441: 440: 436: 431: 412: 298: 247:tributary state 232: 230:Story of Xi Shi 197: 90: 87: 84: 81: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 843: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 783: 782: 775: 774:External links 772: 769: 768: 744: 720: 679: 661: 649:Purple Culture 635: 611: 596:"西施的结局_三联生活周刊" 587: 563: 538: 519: 483: 467:"古代笔记中的西施归宿之争" 458: 433: 432: 430: 427: 411: 408: 376:(Louis Cha), " 297: 294: 231: 228: 196: 193: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 842: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 781: 778: 777: 758: 754: 748: 734: 730: 729:"西施故里 - 搜狗百科" 724: 716: 712: 707: 702: 698: 694: 690: 683: 675: 671: 665: 650: 646: 639: 625: 621: 615: 601: 597: 591: 577: 573: 567: 552: 548: 542: 534: 530: 523: 515: 503: 499: 495: 494: 487: 472: 468: 462: 448: 444: 438: 434: 426: 422: 419: 415: 407: 403: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 362: 356: 354: 353: 347: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 311: 307: 302: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 227: 225: 219: 215: 206: 201: 192: 190: 186: 182: 177: 175: 174: 169: 168: 163: 162: 157: 156: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136:and given to 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 99:Four Beauties 96: 76: 70: 66: 60: 52: 48: 44: 37: 32: 26: 22: 760:. Retrieved 756: 747: 736:. Retrieved 732: 723: 696: 692: 682: 673: 664: 652:. Retrieved 648: 638: 627:. Retrieved 623: 614: 603:. Retrieved 599: 590: 579:. Retrieved 575: 566: 555:. Retrieved 553:. 2017-06-02 550: 541: 532: 528: 522: 512:– via 506:. Retrieved 497: 492: 486: 475:. Retrieved 461: 450:. Retrieved 446: 437: 423: 420: 416: 413: 404: 393: 382: 371: 359: 357: 350: 348: 336:Tang Dynasty 333: 324: 314: 285: 275: 263: 233: 221: 210: 181:Wang Zhaojun 178: 171: 165: 159: 153: 129: 127: 94: 72: 62: 46: 42: 41: 35: 20: 780:A Depiction 398:, meaning " 251:State of Wu 189:Yang Guifei 150:State of Wu 130:Shi Yiguang 101:of ancient 789:Categories 762:2024-05-12 738:2024-05-12 629:2024-05-12 605:2024-05-12 581:2024-05-12 557:2024-05-12 477:2012-01-29 452:2024-05-12 429:References 286:Yue Jueshu 282:Taihu Lake 195:Appearance 146:sexpionage 69:Wade–Giles 715:2630-4686 654:23 August 447:china-ich 389:Pekingese 367:Lin Daiyu 317:West Lake 296:Influence 255:Wen Zhong 245:became a 185:Diao Chan 167:Zuo zhuan 502:Archived 471:Archived 385:Shih Tzu 374:Jin Yong 344:Wang Wei 334:Several 321:Hangzhou 179:Xi Shi, 119:Zhejiang 115:Shaoxing 74:Hsi Shih 47:Hsi Shih 19:For the 572:"Xishi" 493:渔歌唱晚话西施 396:情人眼里出西施 267:Wu Zixu 249:to the 82:  51:Chinese 38:(畫麗珠萃秀) 713:  699:(12). 508:16 May 340:Li Bai 329:Su Shi 310:Suzhou 278:Fan Li 271:Suzhou 259:Fan Li 220:: 218:pinyin 170:, and 134:Fan Li 71:: 64:Xī Shī 61:: 59:pinyin 53:: 43:Xi Shi 21:Chu Ci 496:[ 205:Zhuji 161:Guoyu 144:in a 111:Zhuji 103:China 711:ISSN 693:教育研究 656:2022 514:CNKI 510:2020 342:and 315:The 306:Mudu 290:Mozi 207:City 187:and 95:Xizi 79:lit. 701:doi 533:115 380:". 319:in 243:Yue 140:by 107:Yue 791:: 755:. 731:. 709:. 695:. 691:. 672:. 647:. 622:. 598:. 574:. 549:. 531:. 469:. 445:. 391:. 346:. 308:, 183:, 176:. 164:, 117:, 77:, 67:; 57:; 55:西施 49:; 765:. 741:. 717:. 703:: 697:2 676:. 658:. 632:. 608:. 584:. 560:. 535:. 516:. 480:. 455:. 363:, 216:( 91:' 85:' 45:( 27:.

Index

Sorrow for Troth Betrayed

Chinese
pinyin
Wade–Giles
Four Beauties
China
Yue
Zhuji
Shaoxing
Zhejiang
Spring and Autumn period
Fan Li
King Fuchai of Wu
King Goujian of Yue
sexpionage
State of Wu
Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue
Guoyu
Zuo zhuan
Records of the Grand Historian
Wang Zhaojun
Diao Chan
Yang Guifei

Zhuji
Chinese idiom 沉魚落雁, 閉月羞花
pinyin
King Goujian of Yue
King Fuchai of Wu

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.