Yasser Arafat - Knowledge

2379: 2153: 1564: 2134: 3016:

causes and the agency had no plans to conduct further tests. Unlike the Swiss report, the French and Russian reports were not made public at the time. The Swiss experts read the French and Russian reports and argued that the radiologic data measured by the other teams supported their conclusions of a probable death by polonium poisoning. In March 2015, a French prosecutor closed a 2012 French inquiry, stating that French experts maintained that the polonium and lead traces found were of an environmental nature. Palestinian official Wasel Abu Yousef said of the 2013 report, "The French report is politicized and is contrary to all the evidence which confirms that the president was killed by poisoning", and "This report is an attempt to cover up what happened in Percy hospital."

1483: 60: 333: 3012:

poisoning hypothesis by polonium is "reasonably supported", while forensic scientist Dave Barclay, retained by Al Jazeera, stated, "In my opinion, it is absolutely certain that the cause of his illness was polonium poisoning. ... What we have got is the smoking gun – the thing that caused his illness and was given to him with malice." Derek Hill, a professor in radiological science at University College London who was not involved in the investigation, said "I would say it's clearly not overwhelming proof, and there is a risk of contamination (of the samples), but it is a pretty strong signal. ... It seems likely what they're doing is putting a very cautious interpretation of strong data."

10682: 845:. They lived there with their uncle Salim Abul Saud for four years. In 1937, their father recalled them to be taken care of by their older sister, Inam. Arafat had a deteriorating relationship with his father; when he died in 1952, Arafat did not attend the funeral, nor did he visit his father's grave upon his return to Gaza. Arafat's sister Inam stated in an interview with Arafat's biographer, British historian Alan Hart, that Arafat was heavily beaten by his father for going to the Jewish quarter in Cairo and attending religious services. When she asked Arafat why he would not stop going, he responded by saying that he wanted to study Jewish mentality. 564: 2935: 1467:. After the foreign national hostages were taken off the planes and moved away from them, three of the planes were blown up in front of international press, which took photos of the explosion. This tarnished Arafat's image in many western nations, including the United States, who held him responsible for controlling Palestinian factions that belonged to the PLO. Arafat, bowing to pressure from Arab governments, publicly condemned the hijackings and suspended the PFLP from any guerrilla actions for a few weeks. He had taken the same action after the PFLP attacked 1575: 8704: 1354:, Jordan, the site of a major PLO camp. The goal of the invasion was to destroy Karameh camp and capture Yasser Arafat in reprisal for the attacks by the PLO against Israeli civilians, which culminated in an Israeli school bus hitting a mine in the Negev, killing two children. However, plans for the two operations were prepared in 1967, one year before the bus attack. The size of the Israeli forces entering Karameh made the Jordanians assume that Israel was also planning to occupy the eastern bank of the Jordan River, including the 2499:

on Arafat's life by the Israeli Mossad and the Military Directorate in 1970. In 1976, Abu Sa'ed, a Palestinian agent working for the Mossad, was enlisted in a plot to put poison pellets that looked like grains of rice in Arafat's food. Abu Iyad explains that Abu Sa'ed confessed after he received the order to go ahead, explaining that he was unable to go through with the plot because, "He was first of all a Palestinian and his conscience wouldn't let him do it." Arafat claimed in a 1988 interview with

2865: 2106:. Arafat's decision also severed relations with Egypt and many of the oil-producing Arab states that supported the US-led coalition. Many in the US also used Arafat's position as a reason to disregard his claims to being a partner for peace. After the end of hostilities, many Arab states that backed the coalition cut off funds to the PLO and began providing financial support for the organization's rival Hamas and other Islamist groups. Arafat narrowly escaped death again on 7 April 1992, when an 304: 8439: 1896: 555: 3081: 14718: 9056: 3067: 2337: 2176:. The agreement called for the implementation of Palestinian self-rule in portions of the West Bank and Gaza Strip over a five-year period, along with an immediate halt to and gradual removal of Israeli settlements in those areas. The accords called for a Palestinian police force to be formed from local recruits and Palestinians abroad, to patrol areas of self-rule. Authority over the various fields of rule, including education and culture, 1415: 1853: 794: 1648:, a prominent Israeli historian, have stated that Black September was an armed branch of Fatah used for paramilitary operations. According to Abu Daoud's 1999 book, "Arafat was briefed on plans for the Munich hostage-taking." The killings were internationally condemned. In 1973–74, Arafat closed Black September down, ordering the PLO to withdraw from acts of violence outside Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Strip. 2819: 1740: 2629:(IMF) conducted an audit of the PNA and stated that Arafat had diverted $ 900 million in public funds to a special bank account controlled by himself and the PNA Chief Economic Financial adviser. However, the IMF did not claim that there were any improprieties, and it specifically stated that most of the funds had been used to invest in Palestinian assets, both internally and abroad. 1371:

However, the relatively high casualties were a considerable surprise for the Israel Defense Forces and was stunning to the Israelis. Although the Palestinians were not victorious on their own, King Hussein let the Palestinians take credit. Some have alleged that Arafat himself was on the battlefield, but the details of his involvement are unclear. However, his allies–as well as

3053: 1229:. Although Nasser and his Arab allies had been defeated, Arafat and Fatah could claim a victory, in that the majority of Palestinians, who had up to that time tended to align and sympathize with individual Arab governments, now began to agree that a 'Palestinian' solution to their dilemma was indispensable. Many primarily Palestinian political parties, including 1076:. Arafat had met Abu Iyad while attending Cairo University and Abu Jihad in Gaza. Both would later become Arafat's top aides. Abu Iyad traveled with Arafat to Kuwait in late 1960; Abu Jihad, also working as a teacher, had already been living there since 1959. After settling in Kuwait, Abu Iyad helped Arafat obtain a temporary job as a schoolteacher. 2086:)–and toward the establishment of two separate entities: an Israeli state within the 1949 armistice lines, and an Arab state in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. On 2 April 1989, Arafat was elected by the Central Council of the Palestine National Council, the governing body of the PLO, to be the president of the proclaimed State of Palestine. 2467: 1381:, and Arafat's face appeared on the cover of the 13 December 1968 issue, bringing his image to the world for the first time. Amid the post-war environment, the profiles of Arafat and Fatah were raised by this important turning point, and he came to be regarded as a national hero who dared to confront Israel. With mass applause from the 1138:. Fatah had approximately three hundred members by this time, but none were fighters. In Syria, he managed to recruit members by offering them higher incomes to enable his armed attacks against Israel. Fatah's manpower was incremented further after Arafat decided to offer new recruits much higher salaries than members of the 1526:

from both the PLO and the Jordanian Army, Arafat called for King Hussein to be toppled. Responding to the threat, in June 1971, Hussein ordered his forces to oust all remaining Palestinian fighters in northern Jordan, which they accomplished. Arafat and a number of his forces, including two high-ranking commanders,

2269:. He began subordinating non-governmental organizations that worked in education, health, and social affairs under his authority by replacing their elected leaders and directors with PNA officials loyal to him. He then appointed himself chairman of the Palestinian financial organization that was created by the 2774:

came on 25 October 2004, after he vomited during a staff meeting. His condition deteriorated in the following days. Following visits by other doctors, including teams from Tunisia, Jordan, and Egypt—and agreement by Israel to allow him to travel—Arafat was flown from Ramallah to Jordan by a Jordanian

2596:

In 2004, President Bush dismissed Arafat as a negotiating partner, saying he had "failed as a leader", and accused him of undercutting Abbas when he was prime minister (Abbas resigned the same year he was given the position). Arafat had a mixed relationship with the leaders of other Arab nations. His

2413:

Party) and partly due to insistence for compromise by President Clinton, Barak offered Arafat a Palestinian state in 73 percent of the West Bank and all of the Gaza Strip. The Palestinian percentage of sovereignty would extend to 90 percent over a ten- to twenty-five-year period. Also included in the

2061:

In August 1970, Arafat declared: "Our basic aim is to liberate the land from the Mediterranean Sea to the Jordan River. We are not concerned with what took place in June 1967 or in eliminating the consequences of the June war. The Palestinian revolution's basic concern is the uprooting of the Zionist

1678:

In addition, some circles within the US State Department viewed Arafat as an able diplomat and negotiator who could get support from many Arab governments at once. An example of that, we find in March 1973 that Arafat tried to arrange for a meeting between the President of Iraq and the Emir of Kuwait

3015:

But on 26 December 2013, a team of Russian scientists released a report saying they had found no trace of radioactive poisoning—a finding that came after the French report found traces of polonium. Vladimir Uiba, the head of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, said that Arafat died of natural

2584:

The Israeli security Cabinet on 11 September 2003 decided that "Israel will act to remove this obstacle in the manner, at the time, and in the ways that will be decided on separately". Israeli Cabinet members and officials hinted on Arafat's death, the Israeli military had begun making preparations

2498:

Israel attempted to assassinate Arafat on a number of occasions, but has never used its own agents, preferring instead to "turn" Palestinians close to the intended target, usually using blackmail. According to Alan Hart, the Mossad's specialty is poison. According to Abu Iyad, two attempts were made

1438:

In the late 1960s, tensions between Palestinians and the Jordanian government increased greatly; heavily armed Palestinian elements had created a virtual "state within a state" in Jordan, eventually controlling several strategic positions in that country. After their proclaimed victory in the Battle

1342:

divisional commander to withdraw his men and headquarters to the nearby hills, Arafat refused, stating, "We want to convince the world that there are those in the Arab world who will not withdraw or flee." Aburish writes that it was on Arafat's orders that Fatah remained, and that the Jordanian Army

676:

In the latter part of the 1950s, Arafat co-founded Fatah, a paramilitary organization which sought Israel's replacement with a Palestinian state. Fatah operated within several Arab countries, from where it launched attacks on Israeli targets. In the latter part of the 1960s Arafat's profile grew; in

2993:

published the results of a nine-month investigation, which found that rumors Arafat had died of cancer, cirrhosis, or AIDS were not true, because he was in good health until he fell ill suddenly on 12 October 2004 – but revealed that tests carried out by Swiss experts found traces of

2683:

in 2002—Arafat's commodity monopolies could accurately be seen as gouging his own people, "especially in Gaza which is poorer, which is something that is totally unacceptable and immoral." Fayyad claims that Arafat used $ 20 million from public funds to pay the leadership of the PNA security forces

2652:. The head of the investigation stated that "although the money for the portfolio came from public funds like Palestinian taxes, virtually none of it was used for the Palestinian people; it was all controlled by Arafat. And none of these dealings were made public." An investigation conducted by the 2217:

In accordance with the terms of the Oslo agreement, Arafat was required to implement PLO authority in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. He insisted that financial support was imperative to establishing this authority and needed it to secure the acceptance of the agreements by the Palestinians living in

2081:

and Israel's right "to exist in peace and security" and Arafat's statements were greeted with approval by the US administration, which had long insisted on these statements as a necessary starting point for official discussions between the US and the PLO. These remarks from Arafat indicated a shift

1525:

By 25 September, the Jordanian Army achieved dominance, and two days later Arafat and Hussein agreed to a ceasefire in Amman. The Jordanian Army inflicted heavy casualties on the Palestinians—including civilians—who suffered approximately 3,500 fatalities. After repeated violations of the ceasefire

1102:

Fatah dedicated itself to the liberation of Palestine by an armed struggle carried out by Palestinians themselves. This differed from other Palestinian political and guerrilla organizations, most of which firmly believed in a united Arab response. Arafat's organization never embraced the ideologies

3011:

On 6 November 2013, Al Jazeera reported that the Swiss forensic team had found levels of polonium in Arafat's ribs and pelvis 18 to 36 times the average, even though by this point in time the amount had diminished by a factor of 2 million. François Bochud, the head of the Swiss team, said that the

2548:

commenced attacks towards Israel in order to compete with Hamas. On 6 May 2002, the Israeli government released a report, based in part on documents, allegedly captured during the Israeli raid of Arafat's Ramallah headquarters, which allegedly included copies of papers signed by Arafat authorizing

2009:

were killed in a traffic accident involving an Israeli driver. Rumors spread that the deaths were a deliberate act of revenge for an Israeli shopper who was stabbed to death by a Palestinian in Gaza four days earlier. Mass rioting broke out, and within weeks, partly upon consistent requests by Abu

2752:

to track Arafat's movements in Lebanon to kill him because Sharon saw Arafat as a "Jew murderer" and an important symbol, symbols being as important as body counts in a war against a terrorist organization. The Salt Fish task force orchestrated the bombing of buildings where Arafat and senior PLO

6481:

This was the first time that a senior Hamas official disclosed that some of the Hamas suicide bombings during the second intifada, which erupted 10 years ago, were ordered by Arafat. Until now it was widely believed that Arafat had only ordered his Fatah militiamen to carry out terror attacks on

2521:

policies with Israel. These groups often bombed non-military targets, such as malls and movie theaters, to increase the psychological damage and civilian casualties. In the 1990s, these groups seemed to threaten Arafat's capacity to hold together a unified nationalist organization with a goal of

1930:

of the Israeli army." The Civil War's first phase ended and Arafat—who was commanding Fatah forces at Tel al-Zaatar—narrowly escaped with assistance from Saudi and Kuwaiti diplomats. Towards the end of the siege, the US and European governments brokered an agreement guaranteeing safe passage for

1443:

considered this a growing threat to his kingdom's sovereignty and security, and attempted to disarm the militias. However, in order to avoid a military confrontation with opposition forces, Hussein dismissed several of his anti-PLO cabinet officials, including some of his own family members, and

1674:

document, declassified in 2006, concluded "The Khartoum operation was planned and carried out with the full knowledge and personal approval of Yasser Arafat." Arafat denied any involvement in the operation and insisted it was carried out independently by the Black September Organization. Israel

1370:

by Palestinian forces. The Israelis were repelled at the end of a day's battle, having destroyed most of the Karameh camp and taken around 141 PLO prisoners. Both sides declared victory. On a tactical level, the battle went in Israel's favor and the destruction of the Karameh camp was achieved.

1114:

In accordance with his ideology, Arafat generally refused to accept donations to his organization from major Arab governments, in order to act independently of them. He did not want to alienate them, and sought their undivided support by avoiding ideological alliances. However, to establish the

2324:, the DFLP and other popular opposition movements chose to boycott the presidential elections, the choices were limited. Arafat's landslide victory guaranteed Fatah 51 of the 88 seats in the PLC. After Arafat was elected to the post of President of the PNA, he was often referred to as the 967:. During their marriage, Suha tried to leave Arafat on many occasions, but he forbade it. Suha said she regrets the marriage, and given the choice again would not repeat it. In mid-1995, Arafat's wife Suha gave birth in a Paris hospital to a daughter, named Zahwa after Arafat's mother. 1655:(drawn up by Arafat and his advisers), and proposed a compromise with the Israelis. It called for a Palestinian national authority over every part of "liberated" Palestinian territory, which refers to areas captured by Arab forces in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War (present-day West Bank, 2573:. After the wanted men were handed over the siege was lifted. With that, and a promise that he would issue a call to the Palestinians to halt attacks on Israelis, Arafat was released. He issued such a call on 8 May. On 19 September 2002, the IDF largely demolished the compound with 2418:, sovereignty on all Islamic and Christian holy sites, and three of Jerusalem's four Old City quarters. Arafat rejected Barak's offer and refused to make an immediate counter-offer. He told President Clinton that, "the Arab leader who would surrender Jerusalem is not born yet." 2728:

unit in charge of Israel's numerous targeted killings. Shooting down a commercial airliner in international airspace over very deep water was thought to be preferable to make recovery of the wreckage, and hence investigation, more difficult. Following Israel's 1982 invasion of

2101:

and opposed the US-led coalition attack on Iraq. He made this decision without the consent of other leading members of Fatah and the PLO. Arafat's top aide Abu Iyad vowed to stay neutral and opposed an alliance with Saddam; on 17 January 1991, Abu Iyad was assassinated by the

2557:

Persistent attempts by the Israeli government to identify another Palestinian leader to represent the Palestinian people failed. Arafat was enjoying the support of groups that, given his own history, would normally have been quite wary of dealing with or supporting him.

2437:

in February, the peace process took a steep downfall. Palestinian elections scheduled for January 2002 were postponed—the stated reason was an inability to campaign due to the emergency conditions imposed by the Intifada, as well as IDF incursions and restrictions on

2184:

and tourism, would be transferred to the Palestinian interim government. Both parties agreed also on forming a committee that would establish cooperation and coordination dealing with specific economic sectors, including utilities, industry, trade and communication.

2208:

in Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan as well as by many Palestinian intellectuals and the local leadership of the Palestinian territories. However, the inhabitants of the territories generally accepted the agreements and Arafat's promise for peace and economic well-being.

2597:

support from Arab leaders tended to increase whenever he was pressured by Israel; for example, when Israel declared in 2003 it had made the decision, in principle, to remove him from the Israeli-controlled West Bank. In an interview with the Arabic news network

2328:, (literally president in Arabic), although he spoke of himself as "the general". In 1997, the PLC accused the executive branch of the PNA of financial mismanagement causing the resignation of four members of Arafat's cabinet. Arafat refused to resign his post. 2757:

to a meeting with Arafat in an additional unsuccessful attempt to kill him. In 2001, Sharon as prime minister is believed to have made a commitment to cease attempts to assassinate Arafat. However, following Israel's successful assassination in March 2004 of

10713: 2066:, Arafat suggested that if Israel withdrew a "few kilometers" from parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and transferred responsibility to the UN, Arafat could give "something to show his people before he could acknowledge Israel's right to exist". 1913:

After Israel withdrew from Lebanon, cross-border hostilities between PLO forces and Israel continued, though from August 1981 to May 1982, the PLO adopted an official policy of refraining from responding to provocations. On 6 June 1982, Israel launched

3000:

published a peer-reviewed article by the Swiss experts about the analysis of the 38 samples of Arafat's clothes and belongings and 37 reference samples which were known to be polonium-free, suggesting that Arafat could have died of polonium poisoning.

1439:

of Karameh, Fatah and other Palestinian militias began taking control of civil life in Jordan. They set up roadblocks, publicly humiliated Jordanian police forces, molested women and levied illegal taxes—all of which Arafat either condoned or ignored.

1828:

to the Tel al-Zaatar refugee camp by Phalangist forces precipitated the Lebanese Civil War. Arafat was reluctant to respond with force, but many other Fatah and PLO members felt otherwise. For example, the DFLP carried out several attacks against the

1542:, a pro-Palestinian Jordanian cabinet member, and Fahd al-Khomeimi, the Saudi ambassador to Jordan, Arafat managed to enter Syria with nearly two thousand of his fighters. However, due to the hostility of relations between Arafat and Syrian President 2801:). Initially, Arafat's medical records were withheld by senior Palestinian officials, and Arafat's wife refused an autopsy believing that it went against Muslim practices. French doctors also said that Arafat suffered from a blood condition known as 2472: 2471: 2468: 5455: 5610: 2473: 2562:(a leader of al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades) emerged as a possible replacement during the Second Intifada, but Israel had him arrested for allegedly being involved in the killing of twenty-six civilians, and he was sentenced to five life terms. 7386: 2494:

and the other Islamist movements gaining support over Fatah. The complex and fragile web of relations between the US, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and other Arab states contributed also to Arafat's longevity as the leader of the Palestinians.

10706: 2485:

and his skill as a tactician, given the extremely dangerous nature of politics of the Middle East and the frequency of assassinations. Some commentators believe his survival was largely due to Israel's fear that he could become a

2613:

Under the Oslo Peace Accords, Israel undertook to deposit the VAT tax receipts on goods purchased by Palestinians into the Palestinian treasury. Until 2000, these monies were transferred directly to Arafat's personal accounts at

2292:

accused Arafat and the PNA leadership of failing to adequately investigate abuses by the PSS (including torture and unlawful killings) against political opponents and dissidents as well as the arrests of human rights activists.

1326:, the government of Jordan and a number of Fatah commandos informed Arafat that large-scale Israeli military preparations for an attack on the town were underway, prompting fedayeen groups, such as George Habash's newly formed 3830: 10699: 3433:

Arafat and his family have always insisted that he was born 4 August 1929. in his mother's family home in Jerusalem. Nevertheless, an Egyptian birth registration exists, suggesting that he was born in Egypt on 24 August

2541:, a Hamas leader in Gaza, stated in September 2010 that Arafat had instructed Hamas to launch what he termed "military operations" against Israel in 2000 when Arafat felt that negotiations with Israel would not succeed. 14797: 1322:, especially after the collective Arab defeat in 1967. The operation was in response to attacks, including rockets strikes from Fatah and other Palestinian militias, within the Israeli-occupied West Bank. According to 1158:

security forces. Several other raids with Fatah's poorly trained and badly-equipped fighters followed this incident. Some were successful, others failed in their missions. Arafat often led these incursions personally.

2010:

Jihad, Arafat attempted to direct the uprising, which lasted until 1992–93. Abu Jihad had previously been assigned the responsibility of the Palestinian territories within the PLO command and, according to biographer

6903: 2470: 12378: 2809:

mourning prayers emitted from mosque loudspeakers throughout the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and tires burned in the streets. The Palestinian Authority and refugee camps in Lebanon declared 40 days of mourning.

6528: 2636:—began examining Arafat's finances. In its conclusions, the team claimed that part of the Palestinian leader's wealth was in a secret portfolio worth close to $ 1 billion, with investments in companies like a 1385:, financial donations increased significantly, and Fatah's weaponry and equipment improved. The group's numbers swelled as many young Arabs, including thousands of non-Palestinians, joined the ranks of Fatah. 994:

did so. However, Arafat dropped Abdel Rahman and Abdel Raouf from his name as well. During the early 1950s, Arafat adopted the name Yasser, and in the early years of Arafat's guerrilla career, he assumed the

1178:, but neither Arafat nor Jibril attended, delegating representatives to attend on their behalf. Urabi was killed during or after the meeting amid disputed circumstances. On the orders of Defense Minister 5451: 822:. Arafat's father battled in the Egyptian courts for 25 years to claim family land in Egypt as part of his inheritance but was unsuccessful. He worked as a textile merchant in Cairo's religiously mixed 5606: 6969: 1849:

to the Christians after a six-month siege in which thousands of Palestinians, mostly civilians, were killed. Arafat and Abu Jihad blamed themselves for not successfully organizing a rescue effort.

2367:. Palestinian-Israeli relations grew even more hostile as a result of continued conflict. Despite the Israel-PLO accord, Netanyahu opposed the idea of Palestinian statehood. In 1998, US President 8167: 7377: 4984: 14892: 2892:, citing security concerns. Israel also feared that his burial would strengthen Palestinian claims to East Jerusalem. Following the Cairo procession, Arafat was "temporarily" buried within the 2313: 7087: 2188:

Prior to signing the accords, Arafat—as Chairman of the PLO and its official representative—signed two letters renouncing violence and officially recognizing Israel. In return, Prime Minister

975:

Arafat's full name was Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini. Mohammed Abdel Rahman was his first name, Abdel Raouf was his father's name and Arafat his grandfather's.

12639: 12371: 10048: 2845:

stood alone beside Arafat's coffin for about ten minutes in a last show of respect for Arafat, whom he hailed as "a man of courage". The next day, Arafat's body was flown from Paris aboard a

12631: 588: 7748: 3004:

On 27 November 2012, three teams of international investigators, a French, a Swiss, and a Russian team, collected samples from Arafat's body and the surrounding soil in the mausoleum in

2971:, disagreed with this claim, insisting that Arafat's record indicated that it was highly unlikely that the cause of his death was AIDS. Arafat's personal doctor Ashraf al-Kurdi and aide 1990:

During the 1980s, Arafat received financial assistance from Libya, Iraq and Saudi Arabia, which allowed him to reconstruct the badly damaged PLO. This was particularly useful during the

9340: 6103: 1782: 2490:

for the Palestinian cause if he were assassinated or even arrested by Israel. Others believe that Israel refrained from taking action against Arafat because it feared Arafat less than

3838: 963:, when he was 61 and Suha, 27. Her mother introduced her to him in France, after which she worked as his secretary in Tunis. Prior to their marriage, Arafat adopted fifty Palestinian 1362:, which Israel had captured just 10 months prior, to be used a bargaining chip. Israel assumed that the Jordanian Army would ignore the invasion, but the latter fought alongside the 12643: 12364: 10646: 9031: 11389: 9130: 1955:. This time Arafat was expelled by a fellow Palestinian working under Hafez al-Assad. Arafat did not return to Lebanon after his second expulsion, though many Fatah fighters did. 7325: 2565:

Arafat was finally allowed to leave his compound on 2 May 2002 after intense negotiations led to a settlement: six PFLP militants, including the organization's secretary-general

1625:

was a response to the PFLP's involvement in masterminding the latter attack. Two days later, various PLO factions retaliated by bombing a bus station, killing eleven civilians.

2469: 1245:, the Islamic Liberation Front and several Syrian-backed groups, virtually crumbled after their sponsor governments' defeat. Barely a week after the defeat, Arafat crossed the 1182:, a close friend of Urabi, Arafat was subsequently arrested, found guilty by a three-man jury and sentenced to death. However, he and his colleagues were pardoned by President 1079:

As Arafat began to develop friendships with Palestinian refugees (some of whom he knew from his Cairo days), he and the others gradually founded the group that became known as

7816:"Cause of Arafat death 'unknown' Medical records of former Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat appear to show that doctors could not determine the underlying cause of his death" 2041:

and other boycotts. Israel responded by confiscating large sums of money in house-to-house raids. As the Intifada came to a close, new armed Palestinian groups—in particular

12656: 6911: 2605:

permanently, by stating, "Is it his homeland or ours? We were planted here before the Prophet Abraham came, but it looks like they don't understand history or geography."

2699:, the Israel army recovered counterfeit money and documents from Arafat's Ramallah headquarters. The documents showed that, in 2001, Arafat personally approved payments to 2022:

by an Israeli hit squad. Arafat had considered Abu Jihad as a PLO counterweight to local Palestinian leadership in the territories, and led a funeral procession for him in

979:

was the name of his tribe and al-Husseini was that of the clan to which the al-Qudwas belonged. The al-Husseini clan was based in Gaza and is not related to the well-known

10728: 9558: 7870: 7061: 2378: 5739: 6524: 11618: 2316:

during this period. On 20 January 1996, Arafat was elected president of the PNA, with an overwhelming 88.2 percent majority (the other candidate was charity organizer

1951:

and sent relief to displaced Jews. Arafat returned to Lebanon a year after his eviction from Beirut, this time establishing himself in the northern Lebanese city of

14887: 4327: 2073:. Though he had frequently been accused of and associated with terrorism, in speeches on 13 and 14 December Arafat repudiated 'terrorism in all its forms, including 1522:. A ceasefire was agreed upon between the two sides, but Nasser died of a massive heart attack hours after the summit, and the conflict resumed shortly afterward. 1214:

border. In the resulting skirmish, scores of Jordanian security forces were killed and 125 homes razed. This raid was one of several factors that led to the 1967

14867: 10586: 5426: 2979:. A senior Israeli physician concluded that Arafat died from food poisoning. Both Israeli and Palestinian officials have denied claims that Arafat was poisoned. 837:

Arafat's first visit to Jerusalem came when his father, unable to raise seven children alone, sent Yasser and his brother Fathi to their mother's family in the

12555: 12063: 3719: 2680: 1083:. The exact date for the establishment of Fatah is unknown. In 1959, the group's existence was attested to in the pages of a Palestinian nationalist magazine, 8243: 6074:"The Chaos of Corruption, Challenges for the improvement of the Palestinian Society: VI. PA security service, 1. Abuses, torture and infringements of the law" 2805:, although it is inconclusive what brought about the condition. When Arafat's death was announced, the Palestinian people went into a state of mourning, with 2222:—Arafat's usual source for financial backing—still refused to provide him and the PLO with any major donations for siding with Iraq during the 1991 Gulf War. 14902: 12720: 10799: 10639: 3299:(before Yasser Arafat's marriage): "Yasser Arafat is not married, but is called 'Abu 'Ammar' as an inversion of the name of the heroic early Muslim warrior ' 1127:

in 1961). These businessmen and oil workers contributed generously to the Fatah organization. Arafat continued this process in other Arab countries, such as

7413: 2912:—Arafat was reburied on the morning of 13 November at around 3:00 am. On 10 November 2007, prior to the third anniversary of Arafat's death, President 1682:

Also in 1974, the PLO was declared the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people" and admitted to full membership of the Arab League at the

11944: 10157: 9123: 2242: 6977: 10335: 9706: 9092: 6624: 2123: 10681: 5238: 4536: 4440: 14812: 14477: 13745: 12815: 12119: 8769: 7444: 2414:

offer was the return of a small number of refugees and compensation for those not allowed to return. Palestinians would also have "custodianship" over

6073: 5103: 3582: 1186:

shortly after the verdict. The incident brought Assad and Arafat to unpleasant terms, which would surface later when Assad became President of Syria.

12672: 11992: 10722: 10549: 10543: 7083: 6999: 5059: 3099: 2957:

In September 2005, an Israeli AIDS expert claimed that Arafat bore all the symptoms of AIDS based on obtained medical records. But others, including

1590:

Because of Lebanon's weak central government, the PLO was able to operate virtually as an independent state. During this time in the 1970s, numerous

1273: 708:

From 1983 to 1993, Arafat based himself in Tunisia, and began to shift his approach from open conflict with the Israelis to negotiation. In 1988, he

619: 392: 130: 6821: 6761: 6650: 986:

Since Arafat was raised in Cairo, the tradition of dropping the Mohammed or Ahmad portion of one's first name was common; notable Egyptians such as

11710: 10915: 10632: 9551: 9270: 8270: 4988: 2172:

In the early 1990s, Arafat and leading Fatah officials engaged the Israeli government in a series of secret talks and negotiations that led to the

1419: 1335: 931:. By that time, Arafat had graduated with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering and was called to duty to fight with Egyptian forces during the 908:

during the conflict). In early 1949, the war was winding down in Israel's favor, and Arafat returned to Cairo due to a lack of logistical support.

6843: 5125: 14857: 14852: 14787: 10655: 10531: 10521: 10503: 10497: 10493: 9116: 8293: 3458: 2238: 1659:

and Gaza Strip). This caused discontent among several of the PLO factions; the PFLP, DFLP and other parties formed a breakaway organization, the

384: 75: 6130: 5485: 3904: 14772: 10380: 10374: 10368: 10355: 10345: 10339: 10329: 10325: 10319: 10293: 7608: 5581: 4928: 2994:

polonium in quantities much higher than could occur naturally on Arafat's personal belongings. On 12 October 2013, the British medical journal

2900:; tens of thousands of Palestinians attended the ceremony. Arafat was buried in a stone, rather than wooden, coffin, and Palestinian spokesman 2593:

prepared to serve as a human shield. The compound remained under siege until Arafat's transfer to a French hospital, shortly before his death.

2250: 2078: 595: 3344: 1884:. There they hijacked a bus and sprayed gunfire inside and at passing vehicles, killing thirty-seven civilians. In response, the IDF launched 1698:

Today I have come bearing an olive branch in one hand and a freedom fighter's rifle in another. Do not let the green branch fall from my hand.

1103:

of the major Arab governments of the time, in contrast to other Palestinian factions, which often became satellites of nations such as Egypt,

14767: 14757: 14507: 13954: 12480: 11582: 11315: 10515: 9335: 6409: 4635: 4569: 3515: 2152: 1456: 1327: 1064:(at the time a British protectorate) and was approved, based on his work in civil engineering. There he encountered two Palestinian friends: 8718: 6329: 2296:

Throughout November and December 1995, Arafat toured dozens of Palestinian cities and towns that were evacuated by Israeli forces including

1943:. During the 1982 war, Arafat took measures to protect the Lebanese Jews, living in the country. He ordered the PLO fighters to protect the 1594:

PLO groups took up arms against Israel, carrying out attacks against civilians as well as military targets within Israel and outside of it.

11166: 10609: 7166: 6099: 6468: 1550:), the Palestinian fighters crossed the border into Lebanon to join PLO forces in that country, where they set up their new headquarters. 1510:, other Arab governments attempted to negotiate a peaceful resolution. As part of this effort, Gamal Abdel Nasser led the first emergency 1115:

groundwork for Fatah's future financial support, he enlisted contributions from the many wealthy Palestinians working in Kuwait and other

14782: 10276: 10270: 9544: 7024:

For a general overview of the crucial importance of foreign funding in the peace process, and the PNA's use of such aid, see Rex Brynen,

1876:—occurred on 11 March 1978. A force of nearly a dozen Fatah fighters landed their boats near a major coastal road connecting the city of 8159: 1514:

on 21 September. Arafat's speech drew sympathy from attending Arab leaders. Other heads of state took sides against Hussein, among them

1302:

Throughout 1968, Fatah and other Palestinian armed groups were the target of a major Israeli army operation in the Jordanian village of

1134:

In 1962, Arafat and his closest companions migrated to Syria—a country sharing a border with Israel—which had recently seceded from its

14817: 14462: 13890: 12595: 10601: 10591: 3028: 2622: 12356: 7874: 5152: 1994:

in December 1987, which began as an uprising of Palestinians against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The word

775:

who symbolized the national aspirations of his people, while many Israelis regarded him as a terrorist. Palestinian rivals, including

14872: 14457: 12254: 11870: 10792: 10012: 9855: 2280:(PSS), that became active on 13 May 1994. It was mainly composed of PLA soldiers and foreign Palestinian volunteers. Arafat assigned 1583: 1375:–confirm that he urged his men throughout the battle to hold their ground and continue fighting. The battle was covered in detail by 7922: 7770: 7351: 4504:

Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, The: A Political, Social, and Military History: A Political, Social, and Military History

2265:

or cabinet composed of twenty members. Arafat also replaced and assigned mayors and city councils for major cities such as Gaza and

732:. He engaged in a series of negotiations with the Israeli government to end the conflict between it and the PLO. These included the 14762: 14587: 14517: 14482: 11385: 11217: 11174: 10980: 10596: 10150: 10030: 9567: 8373: 8316: 7141: 3652:

for more information. Some believe also that the Jerusalem birthplace might have been a little known rumor created by the KGB (see

2429:

in January 2001; this time, Ehud Barak pulled out of the talks to campaign in the Israeli elections. In October and December 2001,

1789:

to fight alongside right-wing Christian forces against the PLO and the LNM. The primary components of the Christian front were the

4873: 3489: 2549:

funding for al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades' activities. The report implicated Arafat in the "planning and execution of terror attacks".

1978:, leaving 73 people dead; Arafat had gone out jogging that morning. The following year Arafat had his operational headquarters in 14447: 12770: 12529: 11734: 9656: 9085: 6222: 4698: 2361: 2261:

was published, in three different versions by the PLO. Arafat proceeded with creating a structure for the PNA. He established an

1777:

feared a loss of influence in Lebanon and switched sides. He sent his army, along with the Syrian-backed Palestinian factions of

1706:

throughout his speech, although it did not contain a gun. His speech increased international sympathy for the Palestinian cause.

1667: 1225:

on 5 June 1967. The war ended in an Arab defeat and Israel's occupation of several Arab territories, including the West Bank and

422: 7053: 6558: 5857: 14822: 13959: 12808: 12112: 10691: 9813: 8997: 2802: 919:(GUPS) from 1952 to 1956. During his first year as president of the union, the university was renamed Cairo University after a 834:

was the family home of his mother, Zahwa Abul Saud, who died from a kidney ailment in 1933, when Arafat was four years of age.

623: 5746: 12777: 12229: 10080: 10064: 9960: 8987: 8674: 8625: 8601: 8576: 8553: 8529: 8505: 8483: 8342: 7896: 7854: 7573: 6041: 5914: 5825: 5723: 5387: 5333: 5196: 4968: 4907: 4682: 4619: 4423: 4250: 4212: 4156: 4122: 4094: 4060: 4032: 3548: 3426: 3354: 2656:

reported that Arafat and the PLO held over $ 10 billion in assets even at the time when he was publicly claiming bankruptcy.

916: 670: 14085: 1563: 14862: 14847: 14832: 14807: 14125: 10785: 9924: 7522: 5525: 2133: 697:

and continued its attacks on Israel, resulting in the organization becoming a major target of Israeli invasions during the

8035:

Froidevaux, P.; Baechler, S.; Bailat, C. J.; Castella, V.; Augsburger, M.; Michaud, K.; Mangin, P.; Bochud, F. O. (2013).

768:

has remained the subject of speculation, investigations by Russian and French teams determined no foul play was involved.

14897: 14497: 14442: 10808: 10143: 10004: 9877: 6681: 6056: 5981: 3038: 2430: 2050: 1400:

of the Palestinian Revolutionary Forces two years later, and in 1973, became the head of the PLO's political department.

1366:, opening heavy fire that inflicted losses upon the Israeli forces. This engagement marked the first known deployment of 904:, although he did not join the organization. He took part in combat in the Gaza area (which was the main battleground of 4388: 3471: 2753:

leaders were believed to be staying. Later renamed "Operation Goldfish", Israeli operatives followed Israeli journalist

2569:, wanted by Israel, who had been holed up with Arafat in his compound, would be transferred to international custody in 2037:. The local leadership in some West Bank towns commenced non-violent protests against Israeli occupation by engaging in 14792: 14437: 12619: 11970: 11836: 11249: 10264: 10188: 10056: 10020: 9416: 9330: 9078: 8758: 8221: 7958: 6580: 709: 8137: 7321: 14842: 14827: 14579: 14502: 12801: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12105: 11451: 10734: 9940: 9325: 8833: 8709: 8647: 8036: 7467: 6610: 6255: 5293: 4814: 4546: 4512: 4337: 4277: 3200: 3157: 2070: 1671: 1143: 765: 546: 3711: 1095:

which translates into "The Palestinian National Liberation Movement". "Fatah" is also a word that was used in early

14882: 14777: 14367: 14359: 14023: 12660: 10108: 10090: 10072: 6605:

Taylor & Francis Group (2004) Europa World Year Book 2: Kazakhstan-Zimbabwe Published by Taylor & Francis,

4502: 3109: 2841:. A military band played the French and Palestinian national anthems, and a Chopin funeral march. French President 2513:

Arafat's ability to adapt to new tactical and political situations was perhaps tested by the rise of the Hamas and

1610: 1482: 721: 516: 442: 7296: 6525:"The Involvement of Arafat, PA Senior Officials and Apparatuses in Terrorism against Israel- Corruption and Crime" 4267: 2695:

that Arafat used several million dollars of aid money to buy weapons and support militant groups. During Israel's

14907: 14877: 12497: 11245: 10863: 10511: 9716: 9597: 9355: 9009: 8814: 8800: 7409: 5352: 3303:. The idea, presumably, that if Yasser Arafat had a son, he would or should be as heroic as the earlier Ammar ", 2942:

Numerous theories have circulated regarding Arafat's death, with the most prominent being poisoning (possibly by

2534: 2505:

that because of his fear of assassination by the Israelis, he never slept in the same place two nights in a row.

2481:

Arafat's long personal and political survival was taken by most Western commentators as a sign of his mastery of

2254: 2219: 1691: 1116: 14105: 3540:

Eighteen Years in Lebanon and Two Intifadas: The Israeli Defense Force and the U.S. Army Operational Environment

2762:, a founder of the Hamas movement, Sharon stated in April 2004 that "this commitment of mine no longer exists." 1675:

claimed that Arafat was in ultimate control over these organizations and therefore had not abandoned terrorism.

303: 14527: 14289: 13883: 13266: 12157: 10507: 10437: 10431: 10309: 10167: 8915: 8400: 8190: 2904:

said that Arafat would be reburied in East Jerusalem following the establishment of a Palestinian state. After

2234: 2204:

of the PLO allied itself with Islamists in a common opposition against the agreements. It was rejected also by

1471:. The Jordanian government moved to regain control over its territory, and the next day, King Hussein declared 1037: 924: 627: 569: 13680: 11758: 10359: 10216: 9950: 9345: 9026: 7109: 5452:"133 Statement to the press by Prime Minister Begin on the massacre of Israelis on the Haifa – Tel Aviv Road" 5242: 2857:

there, attended by several heads of states, prime ministers and foreign ministers. Egypt's top Muslim cleric

2585:

for Arafat's possible expulsion in the near future, and many feared for his life. Israeli peace activists of

2083: 1770:, who had a friendly relationship with Arafat and other PLO leaders. Although originally aligned with Fatah, 581: 31: 17: 14095: 14075: 14055: 7436: 4441:"GUERRILLAS BACK AT JORDAN CAMP; Attack by Israelis Failed to Destroy Base at Karameh or Wipe Out Commandos" 3644:

indicate Cairo as Arafat's place of birth, but others list his birthplace as Jerusalem as well as Gaza. See

2192:, on behalf of Israel, officially recognized the PLO. The following year, Arafat and Rabin were awarded the 332: 59: 14837: 14472: 14432: 14422: 13971: 13089: 12452: 10098: 9664: 9381: 9320: 9250: 9043: 9017: 8905: 7003: 6077: 5099: 4301: 2980: 2545: 2015: 1751:

Although hesitant at first to take sides in the conflict, Arafat and Fatah played an important role in the

1598: 1468: 1460: 1389: 1171: 678: 13988: 12601: 5055: 3645: 1998:

in Arabic is literally translated as "tremor"; however, it is generally defined as an uprising or revolt.

14597: 14427: 14417: 13628: 12730: 12589: 12388: 11642: 10303: 9873: 9758: 6829: 6658: 4329:

Fortress Israel: The Inside Story of the Military Elite Who Run the Country—and Why They Can't Make Peace

3861: 3413: 2685: 2626: 2277: 1885: 1771: 698: 474: 7222: 4716: 2667:

and Bill Clinton, stated that Arafat's "walking-around money" financed a vast patronage system known as

14802: 14568: 14561: 14492: 14171: 13933: 12386: 11722: 10923: 10449: 10427: 10363: 6853: 5129: 4674: 3970:

Aburish says the date of Fatah's founding is unclear but claims in 1959 it was exposed by its magazine.

3608: 2787: 2703:

militants. The Palestinians claimed that the counterfeit money was confiscated from criminal elements.

2696: 2530: 1932: 1763: 1756: 1652: 1339: 1280:

took his place and invited Arafat to join the organization. Fatah was allocated 33 of 105 seats of the

1073: 690: 2947: 2226:—a key Fatah negotiator during the negotiations in Oslo—publicly announced that the PLO was bankrupt. 1872:

PLO cross-border raids against Israel grew during the late 1970s. One of the most severe—known as the

783:, frequently denounced him as corrupt or too submissive in his concessions to the Israeli government. 14721: 14522: 14412: 14309: 13998: 13976: 13876: 13360: 12650: 12583: 12153: 10415: 10299: 10246: 10194: 9895: 9589: 9315: 9101: 5477: 5325: 3912: 3653: 2653: 2514: 2258: 2246: 2046: 1495: 1476: 1307: 1234: 1139: 885: 733: 666: 7600: 4148: 2724:

on which he was believed to be traveling. The assassination was initially assigned to Caesarea, the

1396:

stepped down from his chairmanship of the PLO. Arafat was elected chairman on 4 February. He became

14030: 13805: 12635: 12412: 12138: 10624: 10210: 10206: 9996: 9978: 9885: 9779: 9165: 8982: 6029: 5283: 5213: 2990: 2598: 2364: 2177: 1944: 1798: 1734: 1709:

Following recognition, Arafat established relationships with a variety of world leaders, including

1445: 1265: 1238: 920: 489: 11594: 11574: 7630: 6419: 5930: 4643: 4585: 1056:" forces there—including Arafat. Arafat originally attempted to obtain a visa to Canada and later 689:'s Jordanian government and in the early 1970s it relocated to Lebanon. There, Fatah assisted the 677:

1967 he joined the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and in 1969 was elected chair of the

14683: 14602: 14387: 12824: 12525: 12442: 12289: 11489: 10477: 10252: 9280: 8593: 6876: 6337: 5555: 2858: 2776: 2602: 2262: 1683: 1579: 1511: 1499: 1281: 1207: 729: 10721: 7174: 6313: 6158: 6107: 6017: 5667: 5379: 5372: 5270: 5087: 5018: 4960: 4954: 4860: 4753: 3891: 3774: 2775:

military helicopter and from there to France on a French military plane. He was admitted to the

2375:

detailed the steps to be taken by the Israeli government and PNA to complete the peace process.

1455:

Despite Hussein's intervention, militant actions in Jordan continued. On 15 September 1970, the

1206:, in response to a Fatah-implemented roadside bomb attack which had killed three members of the 1154:, Fatah's armed wing, attempted to infiltrate Israel, but they were intercepted and detained by 14742: 14110: 13310: 13204: 12474: 12204: 12081: 12070: 12051: 12036: 12025: 12014: 11999: 11988: 11977: 11966: 11951: 11940: 11929: 11910: 11899: 11888: 11877: 11862: 11847: 11832: 11821: 11810: 11799: 11784: 11469: 11458: 11447: 11436: 11428: 11419: 11407: 11400: 11396: 11119: 10891: 10887: 10827: 10459: 10455: 9932: 9863: 9847: 9839: 9213: 7846: 6476: 5030: 4186: 3967: 3952: 3759: 3218: 2962: 2929: 2525:

An attack carried out by Hamas militants in March 2002 killed 29 Israeli civilians celebrating

2442:

in the Palestinian territories. In the same month, Sharon ordered Arafat to be confined to his

2399: 2387: 1900: 1846: 1632:, Black September kidnapped and killed eleven Israeli athletes. A number of sources, including 1621:, killing twenty-four civilians. Israel later claimed that the assassination of PFLP spokesman 960: 741: 669:. Following the defeat of Arab forces, Arafat returned to Cairo and served as president of the 526: 499: 370: 7495: 7038: 6395: 6380: 5906: 5188: 5182: 4024: 3699: 2062:

entity from our land and liberating it." However, in early 1976, at a meeting with US Senator

14668: 14402: 14397: 14274: 14254: 14065: 14035: 13179: 12958: 12898: 12882: 12446: 11914: 11546: 11158: 10899: 10555: 10228: 9750: 9406: 9371: 9260: 9203: 8992: 8475: 8442: 6762:"Opinion | Israel and Palestine : The real obstacle to peace is Sharon, not Arafat" 6365: 5830: 4142: 3538: 3399: 3104: 3094: 2908:

discovered that Arafat was buried improperly and in a coffin—which is not in accordance with

2905: 2625:

Chief alleged that Arafat's personal wealth was in the range of US$ 1.3 billion. In 2003 the

2289: 1873: 1242: 874: 857:

and graduated in 1950. At university, he engaged Jews in discussion and read publications by

842: 8778: 8108: 7718: 6734: 5313: 4987:. Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations. 8 June 1974. Archived from 3989:. Brighton, Portland: Sussex Academic Press (Jaffee Centre for Strategic Studies), pp. 29–30 3744: 2770:

The first reports of Arafat's failing health by his doctors for what his spokesman said was

14752: 14747: 14703: 14673: 14633: 14628: 14532: 14407: 14244: 13671: 13344: 13220: 13151: 13131: 13127: 13113: 12982: 12539: 12268: 12029: 11015: 10935: 10847: 10537: 10443: 10118: 9986: 9821: 9690: 9523: 9466: 9391: 9376: 9265: 8347: 7927: 7815: 7282: 6170: 4924: 3786: 2877: 2443: 2403: 2372: 2114:

during a sandstorm. Two pilots and an engineer were killed; Arafat was bruised and shaken.

2006: 1975: 1927: 1825: 1629: 1618: 1268:

and Arafat was declared by Nasser to be the "leader of the Palestinians." In December 1967

1135: 1053: 897: 878: 826:. Arafat was the second-youngest of seven children and was, along with his younger brother 761: 756:, in 1994. At the time, Fatah's support among the Palestinians declined with the growth of 459: 437: 563: 8: 14693: 14050: 13983: 13843: 12736: 12418: 10835: 10315: 10240: 10222: 10200: 9724: 9036: 8793: 7932: 7778: 6795: 4768: 3866: 2759: 2734: 2720:

Arafat, including attempting to intercept and shoot down private aircraft and commercial

2439: 2407: 2205: 2063: 1686:. Arafat became the first representative of a non-governmental organization to address a 1211: 1087:(Our Palestine, The Call of Life), which was written and edited by Abu Jihad. FaTaH is a 889: 866: 12551: 11726: 11674: 11369: 11107: 7247: 5826:"Yasser Arafat, Speech at UN General Assembly Geneva, General Assembly 13 December 1988" 4360: 3370: 2934: 2038: 1574: 14698: 14678: 14638: 14554: 14537: 14512: 14319: 14130: 14120: 14100: 14070: 14045: 13073: 13049: 13006: 12974: 12678: 12436: 12424: 12212: 12144: 12059: 11981: 11307: 11233: 11150: 11045: 10879: 10871: 10525: 10481: 10349: 9732: 9582: 9421: 9310: 8884: 8878: 8763: 8752: 8703: 8568: 8515: 8072: 7472: 5811: 5740:"Margaret P. Grafeld Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review" 5632: 4667: 4110: 4086: 3637: 3565: 2976: 2967: 2798: 2741: 2518: 2482: 2357: 2257:. In July, after the PNA was declared the official government of the Palestinians, the 2201: 1971: 1936: 1907: 1752: 1730: 1660: 1591: 1487: 1397: 1222: 1033: 901: 870: 780: 717: 694: 662: 464: 451: 223: 14314: 8519: 8052: 8009: 6226: 4018: 2577:

in order to isolate Arafat. In March 2003, Arafat ceded his post as Prime Minister to

2082:

away from one of the PLO's primary aims—the destruction of Israel (as entailed in the

896:

and the creation of the state of Israel. However, instead of joining the ranks of the

14658: 14349: 14284: 14199: 14179: 13547: 13500: 13492: 13476: 13432: 13408: 13320: 13236: 13212: 13171: 13155: 13105: 13097: 13022: 12950: 12842: 12685: 12607: 12468: 12173: 12164: 11955: 11840: 11658: 11353: 11337: 11299: 11080: 11072: 10951: 10911: 10812: 10777: 10487: 10392: 10182: 9682: 9648: 9401: 9188: 8960: 8742: 8680: 8670: 8653: 8643: 8621: 8597: 8587: 8572: 8549: 8525: 8501: 8479: 8064: 8056: 7850: 7839: 7656: 7547: 7274: 7196: 6769: 6711: 6606: 6550: 6498: 6441: 6279: 6196: 6037: 5910: 5899: 5869: 5719: 5383: 5329: 5289: 5192: 4964: 4903: 4896: 4830: 4810: 4678: 4615: 4577: 4542: 4508: 4419: 4333: 4273: 4246: 4243:

Armed Struggle and the Search for State, the Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993

4218: 4208: 4152: 4118: 4090: 4056: 4048: 4028: 3544: 3422: 3350: 3033: 2972: 2668: 2664: 2574: 2341: 2193: 2161: 2030: 2029:

The most common tactic used by Palestinians during the Intifada was throwing stones,

1968: 1967:, until 1993. In 1985 Arafat narrowly survived an Israeli assassination attempt when 1845:, a Phalangist stronghold where they massacred 684 people and wounded many more. The 1614: 1602: 1491: 1449: 1440: 1355: 1347: 1297: 1096: 912: 905: 745: 686: 412: 11003: 8615: 8543: 8076: 4470:

Defending the Holy Land: A Critical Analysis of Israel's Security and Foreign Policy

3649: 1170:, was killed. Urabi had been chairing a meeting to ease tensions between Arafat and 764:

for over two years by the Israeli army, Arafat fell into a coma and died. While the

14592: 14299: 14264: 14234: 14229: 14204: 14013: 13899: 13484: 13424: 13352: 13163: 13139: 13135: 12237: 12074: 11959: 11881: 11666: 11602: 11142: 11099: 11049: 11011: 10575: 10398: 9970: 9797: 9640: 9170: 9022: 8954: 8828: 8611: 8352: 8048: 7987: 7685: 6848: 5865: 5684: 3174: 3168: 3131: 3072: 3058: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2783:, a suburb of Paris. On 3 November, he had lapsed into a gradually deepening coma. 2633: 2566: 2559: 2538: 1952: 1915: 1895: 1744: 1622: 1568: 862: 854: 838: 702: 650: 631: 494: 484: 479: 407: 282: 11503: 10843: 7577: 7026:

A Very Political Economy: Peacebuilding and Foreign Aid in the West Bank and Gaza,

5957:"Israel-PLO Recognition: Exchange of Letters Between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat" 5956: 5835: 5420:

Perhaps 3,000 Palestinians, mostly civilians, died in the siege and its aftermath.

3987:

Fatah and the Politics of Violence: The Institutionalization of a Popular Struggle

1833:. In 1976, an alliance of Christian militias with the backing of the Lebanese and 1534:, were forced into the northern corner of Jordan. They relocated near the town of 14643: 14612: 14607: 14452: 14392: 14339: 14269: 14249: 14224: 14214: 14115: 13993: 13788: 13712: 13636: 13452: 13332: 13324: 13290: 13196: 13188: 13175: 13065: 13014: 12998: 12990: 12922: 12890: 12850: 12764: 12724: 12577: 12430: 12274: 12055: 11922: 11825: 11650: 11538: 11515: 11495: 11068: 11023: 10581: 10234: 9916: 9787: 9698: 9300: 9184: 8977: 8723: 7742: 7740: 6939: 6414: 5321: 4985:"Political Program Adopted at the 12th Session of the Palestine National Council" 4202: 4198: 3982: 3641: 3454: 3300: 3209: 3086: 2834: 2794: 2691:

Fuad Shubaki, former financial aide to Arafat, told the Israeli security service

2645: 2501: 2422: 2281: 2074: 1919: 1857: 1842: 1806: 1687: 1641: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1409: 1377: 1311: 1069: 1041: 1011:. Although he dropped most of his inherited names, he retained Arafat due to its 1000: 928: 760:

and other militant rivals. In late 2004, after effectively being confined within

682: 531: 469: 417: 13159: 12543: 12513: 11291: 7749:"Israeli Mossad poisoned Arafat through his medications, says Bassam Abu Sharif" 7084:"Documents seized during Operation Defensive Shield linking Arafat to Terrorism" 5533: 4080: 3985:

state Fatah's first formal meeting was in October 1959. See Anat N. Kurz (2005)

3516:"Yasser Arafat investigation: Russian probe finds death not caused by radiation" 2544:

Some Israeli government officials opined in 2002 that the armed Fatah sub-group

2458:

supported Sharon's action, claiming that Arafat was "an obstacle to the peace."

1892:. The IDF achieved this goal, and Arafat withdrew PLO forces north into Beirut. 1888:

three days later, with the goal of taking control of Southern Lebanon up to the

1338:(DFLP), to withdraw their forces from the town. Though advised by a sympathetic 14648: 14487: 14382: 14377: 14344: 14334: 14324: 14294: 14219: 14209: 14090: 14018: 13913: 13815: 13778: 13688: 13653: 13599: 13534: 13530: 13468: 13364: 13348: 13249: 13081: 12926: 12914: 12906: 12866: 12547: 12491: 12487: 12464: 12243: 12218: 12044: 11933: 11855: 11788: 11714: 11686: 11682: 11558: 11534: 11462: 11361: 11345: 10995: 10747: 9831: 9805: 9674: 9502: 9497: 9471: 9305: 9060: 8972: 8967: 8786: 6940:"Arafat's Billions: One Man's Quest To Track Down Unaccounted-For Public Funds" 6225:. The State of Israel (Translated from Hebrew). 23 October 1998. Archived from 5789: 5711: 5636: 4014: 3472:"Yasser Arafat: French rule out foul play in former Palestinian leader's death" 2958: 2842: 2649: 2455: 2094: 2093:

in 1990–91, when the Intifada's intensity began to wear down, Arafat supported

1991: 1903: 1794: 1774: 1767: 1710: 1656: 1543: 1423: 1367: 1331: 1269: 1179: 996: 713: 635: 612: 432: 426: 292: 12458: 11634: 11507: 11440: 7737: 6689: 2864: 1249:

in disguise and entered the West Bank, where he set up recruitment centers in

814:, Egypt. His father, Abdel Raouf al-Qudwa al-Husseini, was a Palestinian from 14736: 14653: 14279: 14259: 14146: 14060: 13827: 13762: 13753: 13632: 13618: 13555: 13538: 13460: 13444: 13440: 13416: 13400: 13294: 13282: 13167: 13147: 13143: 13123: 12966: 12942: 12858: 12503: 12262: 12193: 12097: 12003: 11918: 11750: 11738: 11698: 11566: 11377: 11264: 11134: 11084: 10903: 10855: 10765: 10753: 10671: 10040: 9624: 9476: 9245: 8900: 8854: 8493: 8060: 6773: 5803: 4898:

Striking Back: The 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre and Israel's Deadly Response

4581: 4076: 3633: 3296: 2913: 2790:

on 11 November 2004 at the age of 75 of what French doctors called a massive

2578: 2433:

increased and Israeli counter strikes intensified. Following the election of

2317: 2312:, declaring them "liberated". The PNA also gained control of the West Bank's 2285: 2189: 2137: 2111: 2034: 2002: 1881: 1861: 1830: 1817: 1393: 1359: 1346:

In response to persistent PLO raids against Israeli civilian targets, Israel

1277: 1230: 1163: 1124: 991: 858: 749: 165: 153: 121: 101: 12703: 8684: 8657: 5607:"92 Press Conference Following Israel Air Force Attack on PLO base in Tunis" 5168:"All Yasser Arafat had in his holster at the UN was a pair of dark glasses." 4538:

Aviation and Airport Security: Terrorism and Safety Concerns, Second Edition

4222: 2237:(PNA)—the provisional entity created by the Oslo Accords. Arafat became the 1963:

Arafat and Fatah's center for operations was based in Tunis, the capital of

1755:. Succumbing to pressure from PLO sub-groups such as the PFLP, DFLP and the 771:

Arafat remains a controversial figure. Palestinians generally view him as a

14798:

Members of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization

14688: 14329: 14189: 14184: 14040: 13966: 13918: 13855: 13770: 13749: 13736: 13728: 13704: 13696: 13579: 13571: 13516: 13384: 13328: 13274: 13253: 13228: 13057: 12934: 12874: 12793: 12746: 12666: 12573: 12187: 11892: 11851: 11814: 11803: 11766: 11694: 11610: 11473: 11272: 11225: 10931: 10831: 10421: 9740: 9518: 9350: 9295: 9208: 8747: 8635: 8539: 8468: 8463: 8160:"Yasser Arafat's remains exhumed for death investigation, Palestinians say" 8068: 7791: 6494: 5894: 5781: 5507: 5309: 5214:"Big Daddy's boy: Idi Amin's son jailed in Britain over Somali gang murder" 4950: 4138: 3978: 3317: 2983: 2885: 2737: 2672: 2601:, Arafat responded to Ariel Sharon's suggestion that he be exiled from the 2434: 2368: 2345: 2197: 2173: 2165: 2157: 2145: 2141: 2011: 1889: 1821: 1813: 1802: 1790: 1786: 1778: 1645: 1427: 1363: 1323: 1246: 1175: 1065: 1060:, but was unsuccessful in both attempts. In 1957, he applied for a visa to 1057: 1012: 827: 798: 753: 737: 654: 521: 12401: 8698: 6262: 5681:

An Analysis of the Strategies and Tactics of the Palestinians and Israelis

4807:

The Conscience of Lebanon: A Political Biography of Ettiene Sakr (Abu-Arz)

888:, Arafat left the university and, along with other Arabs, sought to enter 744:. The success of the negotiations in Oslo led to Arafat being awarded the 14304: 14161: 14008: 14003: 13949: 13928: 13800: 13792: 13392: 13356: 13340: 13302: 12613: 12565: 12535: 12519: 12129: 12040: 12007: 11626: 11590: 11554: 11115: 10471: 9632: 9605: 9461: 9255: 8949: 8910: 8871: 7983: 7468:"The Death of Arafat: An Emotion-Driven Flock Storms the Burial Ceremony" 7378:"Yasser Arafat medical records show health was blamed on gastroenteritis" 5763: 4891: 4834: 2901: 2831: 2791: 2717: 2660: 2586: 2426: 2402:

in July 2000. Due partly to his own politics (Barak was from the leftist

2223: 2053:, and internal fighting amongst the Palestinians increased dramatically. 1834: 1547: 1539: 1472: 1215: 1183: 1167: 1147: 1029: 987: 956: 935:; however, he never actually fought. Later that year, at a conference in 932: 823: 245: 106: 12778:

Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture

9070: 5959:. U.S. State Department Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. 3 September 1993 3080: 1852: 793: 554: 14239: 14156: 14151: 14080: 13847: 13667: 13591: 13508: 13336: 13257: 13030: 12569: 12559: 12018: 11903: 11792: 10943: 10258: 9179: 8738: 8729: 6965: 6325: 6076:. The Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group (PHRMG). Archived from 6059: 5698:

A Matter of Justice: Tax Resistance in Beit Sahour-Nonviolent Sanctions

5178: 4416:

Once an Arafat Man: The True Story of How a PLO Sniper Found a New Life

3251:

Muḥammad Yāsir ʿAbd ar-Raḥman ʿAbd ar-Raʾūf ʿArafāt al-Qudwa al-Ḥusaynī

2996: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2676: 2632:

However, in 2003, a team of American accountants—hired by Arafat's own

2615: 2395: 2383: 2349: 2336: 2270: 2181: 2124:

Palestinian views on the peace process § Yasser Arafat and the PLO

2107: 2019: 1382: 1264:

At the same time, Nasser contacted Arafat through the former's adviser

1226: 1088: 1045: 980: 277: 5356: 4476: 3831:"Arafat's widow tried to leave Palestinian leader 'hundreds of times'" 2273:

to control most aid money towards helping the new Palestinian entity.

611:(4 or 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), also popularly known by his 13923: 13835: 13823: 13583: 12714: 11746: 11237: 10386: 9290: 9240: 2917: 2889: 2873: 2869: 2806: 2771: 2637: 2305: 2230: 2103: 1931:

Arafat and the PLO—guarded by a multinational force of eight hundred

1760: 1694:. In his United Nations address, Arafat condemned Zionism, but said: 1633: 1531: 1285: 1254: 1199: 1151: 1049: 831: 815: 725: 10654: 8642:(Rev. and updated ed.). New York: Continuum. pp. 166–171. 8294:"Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat was murdered with polonium: widow" 7690:"Arafat's doctor: There was HIV in his blood, but poison killed him" 7689: 5768:

20:21 Vision: Twentieth-Century Lessons for the Twenty-First Century

5316:

The Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel and the Palestinians

4956:

Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–2001

4705:. 6 February 1969. p. 9 – via Google News Archive Search. 4500: 3976:. McKay, p.58; Schiff and Rothstein claim Fatah was founded in 1959. 1739: 1666:

Israel and the US have alleged also that Arafat was involved in the

14663: 14372: 13868: 13645: 13563: 13245: 12742: 8925: 8920: 8113: 8013: 7660: 7551: 7200: 6554: 6502: 6445: 6283: 6200: 6174: 6104:

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs

5985: 5861: 5640: 5481: 4144:

Six Days of War, June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East

3790: 3233: 3005: 2951: 2943: 2897: 2823: 2721: 2692: 2641: 2526: 2447: 2301: 2090: 2023: 2001:

The first stage of the Intifada began following an incident at the

1714: 1527: 1459:(part of the PLO) hijacked four planes and landed three of them at 1414: 1261:, and began attracting both fighters and financiers for his cause. 1004: 940: 776: 6408:

Prager, Karsten; Murray J. Gart; Yasser Arafat (7 November 1988).

13796: 13720: 12625: 11866: 10465: 9456: 9411: 9386: 8405: 8195: 6407: 4669:

The Palestine Liberation Organisation: People, Power and Politics

3712:"Yasser Arafat: Homeland a dream for Palestinian Authority Chief" 2893: 2780: 2730: 2570: 2508: 2415: 2309: 1979: 1964: 1703: 1351: 1303: 1203: 1155: 893: 508: 212: 8034: 6760:

Shlaim, Avi; Tribune, International Herald (24 September 2003).

12758: 11411: 9446: 9441: 9198: 9193: 8930: 8773: 8733: 8713: 8453: 3421:. Vol. 1. Detroit: Macmillan Reference. pp. 269–272. 3008:, to carry out an investigation independently from each other. 2909: 2725: 2700: 2590: 2529:, including many senior citizens. In response, Israel launched 2487: 2451: 2266: 2117: 2098: 2049:(PIJ)—began targeting Israeli civilians with the new tactic of 1948: 1838: 1783:

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command

1718: 1606: 1535: 1372: 1315: 1258: 1250: 1221:

The Six-Day war began when Israel launched air strikes against

1195: 1061: 1008: 964: 944: 936: 772: 658: 14893:

Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class

5631:

Middle East International No 289, 5 December 1986; Publishers

3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3419:

Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa: A–C

3137: 2986:

ruled out poisoning after talks with Arafat's French doctors.

2837:

held a brief ceremony for Arafat, with his coffin draped in a

2818: 2740:

created a special task force code named "Salt Fish" headed by

2711: 2018:. On 16 April 1988, as the Intifada was raging, Abu Jihad was 1922:

and bombarded by the IDF; Arafat declared the city to be the "

1670:, in which five diplomats and five others were killed. A 1973 1194:

On 13 November 1966, Israel launched a major raid against the

943:–different from the fishnet-patterned one he adopted later in 14467: 9481: 9451: 9396: 9285: 9275: 9217: 9174: 8810: 8808: 6970:"MI chief: terror groups trying hard to pull off mega-attack" 6305: 6303: 6301: 4082:

Behind the Myth: Yasser Arafat and the Palestinian Revolution

3567:

Palestinian Politics after Arafat: A Failed National Movement

3239:

Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini

3189: 2850: 2491: 2410: 2321: 2297: 2042: 1940: 1923: 1877: 1865: 1490:(center) mediating an agreement between Arafat and Jordanian 1464: 1431: 1128: 1120: 1108: 1080: 976: 819: 811: 757: 649:, Egypt, where he spent most of his youth. He studied at the 646: 639: 233: 185:

Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini

7110:"Israel Claims Finding Evidence Against Arafat – 2002-04-03" 7000:"Arafat Diverted $ 900 Million to Private Account, IMF Says" 3180: 2477:

Footage of Arafat speaking and meeting international leaders

2212: 365: 13663: 12752: 3674: 3632:

Not certain; Disputed; Most sources including Tony Walker,

3574: 3183: 3140: 1319: 1104: 11619:

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

7350:

Erlanger, Steven; Altman, Lawrence K. (8 September 2005).

6298: 3583:"Palestinians May Exhume Arafat After Report of Poisoning" 2394:

Arafat continued negotiations with Netanyahu's successor,

1820:. His death from his wounds, the following month, and the 1724: 1475:. On the same day, Arafat became supreme commander of the 8545:

Arafat's War: The Man and His Battle for Israeli Conquest

8037:"Improving forensic investigation for polonium poisoning" 7795: 6904:"Bush dismisses Arafat as Partner, Pushes for New Leader" 5937:. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 4 May 1994 5582:"Lebanese Jew Reached Out to Arafat to Protect Synagogue" 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3715: 3146: 2276:

Arafat established a Palestinian police force, named the

1824:

of 27 Palestinians and Lebanese travelling on a bus from

1597:

Two major incidents occurred in 1972. The Fatah subgroup

375: 12704:

Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

8401:"Arafat did not die of poisoning, French tests conclude" 8236: 7322:"Palestinians may exhume Yasser Arafat's body for tests" 7302:. French Republic Ministry for Defence. 18 November 2004 7039:"Backgrounder: Corruption in the PLO's Financial Empire" 6131:"Obituary: Yasir Arafat, Palestinian Leader, Dies at 75" 5609:. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1 November 1985. 4852: 4850: 4848: 4413: 4147:. New York: The Random House Publishing Group. pp. 2069:

On 15 November 1988, the PLO proclaimed the independent

2014:, had "impressive knowledge of local conditions" in the 8640:

The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East

7523:"Arafat Dies at 75; No Successor Set; West Bank Burial" 2861:

led mourning prayers preceding the funeral procession.

1567:

Yasser Arafat visits East Germany in 1971; background:

12402:

Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

10807: 8585: 7601:"Grave site for Arafat is another point of contention" 5031:"The Seizure of the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Khartoum" 4165: 4047: 3927: 1841:. The PLO and LNM retaliated by attacking the town of 1448:. Arafat refused, citing his belief in the need for a 1306:, where the Fatah headquarters—as well as a mid-sized 681:(PNC). Fatah's growing presence in Jordan resulted in 12721:

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

12498:

United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia

9138: 8010:"Yasser Arafat: Palestinians call for poison inquiry" 8002: 7871:"Arafat's Widow Alleges 'Criminal Scheme' over Death" 7841:

Presidential leadership, illness, and decision making

7771:"Arafat's aide: New information on president's death" 7086:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 15 April 2002. 6527:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The State of Israel. 6469:"Arafat ordered Hamas attacks against Israel in 2000" 5889: 5887: 5454:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 12 March 1978. 5262: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5252: 4845: 4293: 3508: 3201: 3186: 3158: 3143: 1759:(PLF), Arafat aligned the PLO with the Communist and 11945:

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

8317:"Arafat's body loaded with polonium, say scientists" 8244:"Swiss Team: Arafat Poisoned to Death With Polonium" 7897:"Palestinians head to Paris to probe Arafat's death" 7521:

Bennet, James; Erlanger, Steven (11 November 2004).

6625:"Arafat Remains Defiant Amid Rubble of His Compound" 5416:

Faces of Lebanon. Sects, Wars, and Global Extensions

5374:

Faces of Lebanon. Sects, Wars, and Global Extensions

4809:. London, Portland, Oregon: Frank Cass. p. 20. 4501:

Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Roberts (12 May 2005).

4418:. Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers. pp. 4–6. 3464: 3271: 3249: 3243:محمد ياسر عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات القدوة الحسيني 3223: 3192: 3149: 3048: 2923: 653:. While a student, he embraced Arab nationalist and 642:

political party, which he led from 1959 until 2004.

8664: 8191:"Samples taken from Arafat corpse for poison tests" 7680: 7678: 7576:. Associated Press. 7 November 2004. Archived from 7002:. Bloomberg News. 20 September 2003. Archived from 6250: 6248: 6246: 6244: 5355:. The Lebanese-American Association. Archived from 4874:"2 Who Share a Past Are Rivals for Israel's Future" 3177: 3134: 2884:Israel refused Arafat's wish to be buried near the 2110:aircraft he was a passenger on crash-landed in the 818:, whose mother, Yasser's paternal grandmother, was 797:Arafat (right) with his sister Khadija and brother 30:"Yasir Arafat" redirects here. For other uses, see 14478:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries 8638:(2002). "Arafat, Yasser". In Avraham, Sela (ed.). 8467: 8220:Poort, David; Silverstein, Ken (6 November 2013). 8215: 8213: 7952: 7950: 7838: 7376: 7142:"How Arafat Eluded Israel's Assassination Machine" 6410:"Interview: with Yasser Arafat: Knowing the Enemy" 5931:"Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area" 5898: 5884: 5371: 5249: 4895: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4666: 4461: 3412: 2950:-related illnesses, as well as liver disease or a 2920:for Arafat near his tomb in commemoration of him. 911:After returning to the university, Arafat studied 12673:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 11993:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 10165: 8492: 8374:"Arafat was not poisoned, French prosecutor says" 7410:"New Arafat medical file released in death probe" 7197:"Arafat's funeral held in Cairo: Mystery illness" 6651:"Israeli siege of Arafat 'is killing peace hope'" 5700:, Albert Einstein Institution, Spring–Summer 1992 5643:pp.10-11; No 291, 9 January 1987; Jim Muir pp.3-4 4609: 4472:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 244–246. 4075: 3609:"A Dreamer Who Forced His Cause Onto World Stage" 3100:List of international trips made by Yasser Arafat 2975:maintained that Arafat was poisoned, possibly by 2371:persuaded the two leaders to meet. The resulting 1812:In February 1975, a pro-Palestinian Lebanese MP, 861:and other prominent Zionists. By 1946, he was an 724:. In 1994, he returned to Palestine, settling in 620:chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization 393:Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization 131:Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization 14888:Presidents of the Palestinian National Authority 14734: 10656:Presidents of the Palestinian National Authority 8343:"Russia: Arafat's death not caused by radiation" 8219: 7675: 7369: 6241: 5976: 5974: 5905:. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc. pp. 5079: 5077: 3580: 3490:"France drops investigation into Arafat's death" 2259:Basic Laws of the Palestinian National Authority 1420:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 1336:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 865:and began procuring weapons to be smuggled into 8271:"Q&A: Francois Bochud on the Arafat report" 8222:"Swiss study: Polonium found in Arafat's bones" 8210: 7947: 7598: 7352:"Medical records say Arafat died from a stroke" 7135: 7133: 7131: 5780: 5100:"'Arafat's "Mediation" Between Iraq and Kuwait" 4738: 4362:الذكرى الثالثة والأربعون لمعركة الكرامة الخالدة 3459:President of the Palestinian National Authority 2868:Honour guard at attention over Yasser Arafat's 2663:, former Middle East negotiator for Presidents 2431:suicide bombings by Palestinian militant groups 1717:. Arafat was Amin's best man at his wedding in 1538:, near the border with Syria. With the help of 385:President of the Palestinian National Authority 76:President of the Palestinian National Authority 12127: 8610: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8096: 7520: 7349: 6712:"Excerpts: Israeli security cabinet statement" 6009: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5353:"The Civil War... 1975, Regional Intervention" 5010: 5008: 5006: 4841:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. 4771:. Armed Conflict Events Data. 16 December 2000 4699:"A Fatah Chief To Lead Palestinian Liberation" 4534: 3740: 2509:Relations with Hamas and other militant groups 1518:, who mocked him and his schizophrenic father 1343:agreed to back them if heavy fighting ensued. 14508:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 13955:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 13884: 12809: 12481:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 12372: 12113: 11583:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 11316:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 10793: 10707: 10640: 10151: 9552: 9124: 9086: 8794: 7959:"Arafat's widow calls for body to be exhumed" 7712: 7710: 6759: 6499:"Palestinian Authority funds go to militants" 5982:"1994: Israelis and Arafat share peace prize" 5971: 5150: 5126:"PLENARY MEETING Wednesday, 13 November 1974" 5074: 3805: 2450:, following an attack in the Israeli city of 1328:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 1189: 618:, was a Palestinian political leader. He was 589: 14903:Survivors of aviation accidents or incidents 12823: 7128: 7028:United States Institute of Peace Press, 2000 6933: 6931: 6929: 5187:. New York, New York: Basic Books. pp. 5171: 5056:"William Rogers to the Embassy at Fort Lamy" 4794:(in Arabic). Dar al-Hayan. pp. 175–181. 3911:. Facts on File; 1st edition. Archived from 2716:The Israeli government tried for decades to 2118:Palestinian Authority and peace negotiations 1403: 1392:(PNC) convened in Cairo on 3 February 1969, 1072:("Abu Jihad"), both official members of the 8586:Rubin, Barry M.; Judith Colp Rubin (2003). 8562: 8093: 7407: 7275:"Arafat: If he is "brain-dead," he is dead" 7190: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7159: 6673: 6357: 6355: 6000: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5478:"Time Line: Lebanon: Israel Controls South" 5424:This source states that 2,000 were killed: 5396: 5003: 4614:. Reader's Digest Association. p. 80. 4265: 3862:"Suha Arafat: I wish I'd never married him" 3342: 2712:Unsuccessful Israeli assassination attempts 2589:, Knesset members and others went into the 1837:armies besieged Tel al-Zaatar camp in east 1284:while 57 seats were left for several other 657:ideas. Opposed to the 1948 creation of the 14868:People of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 13891: 13877: 12816: 12802: 12596:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research 12379: 12365: 12120: 12106: 10800: 10786: 10714: 10700: 10647: 10633: 10610:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement 10158: 10144: 9559: 9545: 9131: 9117: 9093: 9079: 8801: 8787: 8702: 8340: 8138:"Yasser Arafat's body exhumed in Ramallah" 7830: 7707: 7684: 6822:"Mid-East 'On Edge of Abyss': Arafat Aide" 6466: 6280:"Mid-East press reflects on Arafat legacy" 6261:. PASSIA. 11 December 2004. Archived from 4562: 4496: 4494: 4432: 4389:"1968: Karameh and the Palestinian revolt" 4117:. Sidgwick and Jackson. pp. 204–205. 3905:"Biography of Khalil al-Wazir (Abu Jihad)" 3606: 3600: 3543:. Pickle Partners Publishing. p. 53. 3029:Martyr Yasser Arafat Governmental Hospital 2659:Although Arafat lived a modest lifestyle, 2552: 2200:. The Palestinian reaction was mixed. The 1958: 1553: 645:Arafat was born to Palestinian parents in 630:(PNA) from 1994 to 2004. Ideologically an 596: 582: 143:4 February 1969 – 29 October 2004 58: 14813:Palestine Liberation Organization members 11871:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 10320:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242 10294:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194 9100: 8524:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 8446:interview with John and Janet Wallach on 8341:Isachenkov, Vladimir (26 December 2013). 8135: 7978: 7976: 7956: 7923:"Family: Platelet disorder killed Arafat" 7836: 7716: 7401: 6937: 6926: 6622: 6385: 6370: 6036:. HarperCollins Publishing. p. 479. 5678: 4763: 4761: 4636:"The Guerrilla Threat In the Middle East" 4610:Livingstone, Neil; Halevy, David (1990). 4381: 4236: 4234: 4232: 2786:Arafat was pronounced dead at 03:30 2517:organizations, Islamist groups espousing 2421:After the September 2000 outbreak of the 2331: 2213:Establishing authority in the territories 1974:bombed his Tunis headquarters as part of 1816:, was shot and killed, reportedly by the 1584:Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party 1142:(PLA), the regular military force of the 14588:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic 14518:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 14483:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine) 13752:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / 11386:International Committee of the Red Cross 11218:International Committee of the Red Cross 11175:Nansen International Office for Refugees 10981:International Committee of the Red Cross 7810: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7746: 7574:"Israel Plans for Arafat Burial in Gaza" 7272: 7181: 6963: 6902:Hillman, G. Robert (19 September 2003). 6844:"Israel's SAS prepares to snatch Arafat" 6581:"Arafat siege to end as handover agreed" 6467:Abu Toameh, Khaled (29 September 2010). 6352: 6071: 5802: 5646: 5281: 3825: 3823: 3570:. Indiana University Press. p. 259. 2933: 2863: 2817: 2533:, a major military offensive into major 2465: 2377: 2335: 2151: 2132: 2005:where four Palestinian residents of the 1918:to expel the PLO from southern Lebanon. 1894: 1851: 1743:Arafat in a Palestinian refugee camp in 1738: 1573: 1562: 1481: 1463:, located 30 miles (48 km) east of 1413: 1166:when a Palestinian Syrian Army officer, 1093:Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini 999:of Abu Ammar. Both names are related to 792: 14463:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction) 14448:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 12771:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative 12530:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity 11735:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 9657:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 8462: 8188: 7345: 7343: 7139: 6901: 6679: 6648: 6642: 6309: 6154: 6092: 6013: 5710: 5663: 5506: 5308: 5302: 5266: 5211: 5083: 5014: 4880:. pp. Section A, Page 3, Column 1. 4856: 4749: 4717:"Fatah Wins Control of Palestine Group" 4491: 4197: 4182: 3972:Zeev Schiff, Raphael Rothstein (1972). 3963: 3948: 3887: 3770: 3755: 3695: 3346:The A to Z of the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1725:Fatah involvement in Lebanese Civil War 1668:1973 Khartoum diplomatic assassinations 1558: 1358:, to create a situation similar to the 1314:word for 'dignity', which elevated its 423:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 88:5 July 1994 – 11 November 2004 14: 14858:Palestinian people of Egyptian descent 14853:Palestinian people imprisoned by Syria 14788:Collars of the Order of the White Lion 14735: 14458:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction) 10602:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement 10592:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement 8398: 8291: 8109:"Yasser Arafat, la valse des isotopes" 7973: 7845:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7465: 7434: 7220: 6623:Schmemann, Serge (22 September 2002). 6128: 6062:26 July 2006. Accessed on17 June 2024. 6028: 5893: 5762: 5369: 5363: 5347: 5345: 5285:Middle East Perspectives: From Lebanon 5102:. US Embassy in Beirut. 4 April 1973. 5036:. U.S. Department of State. 4 May 2006 4949: 4922: 4871: 4783: 4758: 4664: 4369:(in Arabic). Ammon News. 20 March 2011 4240: 4229: 4055:. Time Warner Paperbacks. p. 33. 4013: 3957: 3902: 3665: 3563: 3457:word for both titles is the same. See 3304: 3232: 2803:disseminated intravascular coagulation 2056: 1310:—were located. The town's name is the 1150:in 1964. On 31 December, a squad from 805: 728:and promoting self-governance for the 638:, Arafat was a founding member of the 14773:Arab people in the State of Palestine 13872: 12797: 12759:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education 12702: 12400: 12360: 12101: 10781: 10695: 10628: 10139: 9566: 9540: 9112: 9074: 8988:2006 Palestinian legislative election 8782: 8719:"A Life in Retrospect: Yasser Arafat" 8665:Wallach, Janet; John Wallach (1990). 8538: 8268: 8170:from the original on 27 November 2012 8136:Carlstrom, Gregg (27 November 2013). 7801: 7719:"Yasser Arafat a-t-il été assassiné?" 7447:from the original on 22 December 2017 7194: 6957: 6938:McDermott, Tricia (7 November 2003). 6874: 6793: 6732: 6649:Huggler, Justin (28 September 2002). 6531:from the original on 21 November 2014 6522: 6493: 6330:"A Life in Retrospect: Yasser Arafat" 6324: 5579: 5402: 5378:. Markus Wiener Publishers. pp. 5106:from the original on 13 November 2011 5062:from the original on 13 November 2011 4890: 4804: 4769:"Black September in Jordan 1970–1971" 4438: 4325: 3859: 3820: 3722:from the original on 18 November 2001 3670:. Rosen Publishing Group. p. 12. 3626: 3536: 2876:, opened 10 November 2007 at the PNA 2608: 2461: 1048:, precipitating the expulsion of all 917:General Union of Palestinian Students 892:to join Arab forces fighting against 830:, the only offspring born in Cairo. 671:General Union of Palestinian Students 14768:21st-century Palestinian politicians 14758:20th-century Palestinian politicians 13898: 13229:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under 12640:Malaria Research and Training Centre 12389:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 10597:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement 10336:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement 10013:Southern Israel cross-border attacks 9925:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel 9856:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel 8634: 8514: 8314: 8106: 7794:English news, 17 January 2011, 0430 7717:Kapeliouk, Amnon (2 November 2005). 7493: 7437:"Palestinians Mourn Death of Arafat" 7435:Barzak, Ibrahim (11 November 2004). 7389:from the original on 11 January 2022 7340: 7051: 6877:"Arafat To Israel: Let's Talk Peace" 6391: 6376: 6361: 5488:from the original on 15 October 2007 5177: 4931:from the original on 12 October 2002 4829: 4467: 4326:Tyler, Patrick (18 September 2012). 4299: 4137: 4109: 3903:Mattar, Phillip (12 November 2000). 3779: 3607:Hockstader, Lee (11 November 2004). 3410: 3395: 2706: 2644:, a Tunisian cell phone company and 1679:in order to resolve their disputes. 1619:shooting rampage at the same airport 1291: 1023: 748:, alongside Israeli Prime Ministers 258: 14498:National Liberation Front (Algeria) 12620:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8667:Arafat: In the Eyes of the Beholder 8589:Yasir Arafat: A Political Biography 8448:Arafat: In the Eyes of the Beholder 8189:Abdalla, Jihan (27 November 2012). 7611:from the original on 8 January 2009 7599:Chabin, Michele (8 November 2004). 7064:from the original on 7 October 2011 6852:. 14 September 2003. Archived from 6828:. 11 September 2003. Archived from 6197:"Hardliners Gain Around Likud Vote" 6129:Miller, Judith (10 November 2004). 5458:from the original on 15 August 2004 5427:"Lebanese war chronology 1975-1990" 5342: 4923:Berger, Robert (5 September 2002). 4789: 4535:Kathleen Sweet (23 December 2008). 4414:Saada, Tass; Merrill, Dean (2008). 4085:. Interlink Pub Group Inc. p. 4001:Abu Iyad, Unknown Pages of his Life 3998: 3343:Kumaraswamy, P. R. (24 July 2009). 3264: 3242: 3213: 3039:Yasser Arafat International Airport 3024:Places named in his honor include: 2020:assassinated in his Tunis household 24: 14783:Central Committee of Fatah members 14438:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria) 13960:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 11971:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 11837:International Atomic Energy Agency 11250:American Friends Service Committee 10587:Israel–UAE normalization agreement 10478:Beirut Summit and peace initiative 9331:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 8998:Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process 8424: 7657:"Arafat mausoleum opened by Abbas" 7466:Bennet, James (13 November 2004). 7140:Bergman, Ronen (23 January 2018). 7090:from the original on 8 August 2004 6875:Crean, Ellen (14 September 2003). 6794:Crean, Ellen (15 September 2003). 6733:Crean, Ellen (29 September 2003). 6680:Amayreh, Khalid (11 August 2003). 5834:. 13 December 1988. Archived from 5784:; Strickert, Frederick M. (2003). 5613:from the original on 11 March 2007 5413: 5151:Nichols, Mark (17 December 1977). 4642:. 13 December 1968. Archived from 4482: 4439:Brady, Thomas F. (23 March 1968). 3974:Fedayeen; Guerillas Against Israel 3860:Winer, Stuart (10 February 2013). 2079:UN Security Council Resolution 242 947:, which was to become his emblem. 27:President of Palestine (1989–2004) 25: 14919: 14818:Palestine Liberation Organization 14503:Palestine Liberation Organization 12632:Manhiça Centre of Health Research 11452:International Labour Organization 10736:Palestine Liberation Organization 8834:Palestine Liberation Organization 8761:collected news and commentary at 8750:collected news and commentary at 8692: 8470:Arafat: From Defender to Dictator 7931:. 11 October 2011. Archived from 7777:. 10 January 2011. Archived from 7548:"Arafat's funeral: Who was there" 7416:from the original on 17 July 2012 7273:Lindgren, Jim (4 November 2004). 7195:Biles, Peter (12 November 2004). 7054:"'Arafat used aid to buy weapons" 6561:from the original on 11 June 2004 6442:"Al-Aqsa Intifada timeline: 2002" 5868:. 8 February 2005. Archived from 5212:Laville, Sandra (3 August 2007). 4872:Sontag, Deborah (20 April 1999). 3837:. 9 February 2013. Archived from 3310: 2924:Theories about the cause of death 2765: 2406:, whereas Netanyahu was from the 2245:of the PNA, the Commander of the 1985: 1672:United States Department of State 1640:), one of the masterminds of the 1144:Palestine Liberation Organization 14873:People of the Lebanese Civil War 14717: 14716: 14443:Arabian Peninsula People's Union 14126:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 12661:National Transplant Organization 10680: 10516:Agreement on Movement and Access 9055: 9054: 8437: 8399:Taylor, Paul (3 December 2013). 8392: 8366: 8334: 8315:Tait, Robert (8 November 2013). 8308: 8292:Taylor, Paul (7 November 2013). 8285: 8269:Poort, David (8 November 2013). 8262: 8182: 8152: 8129: 8028: 7957:Carlstrom, Gregg (4 July 2012). 7915: 7889: 7863: 7785: 7763: 7721:[Was Arafat murdered?]. 7649: 7623: 7592: 7566: 7540: 7514: 7494:Left, Sarah (11 November 2004). 7487: 7459: 7428: 7328:from the original on 4 July 2012 7314: 7289: 7266: 7248:"Frail Arafat arrives in France" 7240: 7214: 7102: 7076: 7045: 7031: 7018: 6992: 6895: 6868: 6836: 6814: 6787: 6753: 6726: 6704: 6616: 6599: 6573: 6543: 6516: 6487: 6460: 6434: 6401: 6318: 6272: 6215: 6189: 6163: 6148: 6122: 6072:Forgione, Fabio (October 2004). 6065: 6057:Constitution of Palestine (1994) 6050: 6022: 5949: 5923: 5850: 5818: 5796: 5774: 5580:Starr, Paul (24 November 2021). 5556:"When Arafat protected the Jews" 5128:. United Nations. Archived from 4207:. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. 4023:. Frank Crass & Co. p. 3909:Encyclopedia of the Palestinians 3581:Kershner, Isabel (4 July 2012). 3173: 3130: 3079: 3065: 3051: 2425:, negotiations continued at the 2340:Arafat with PNA cabinet members 1611:Ben Gurion International Airport 1546:(who had since ousted President 1444:invited Arafat to become Deputy 1146:(PLO), which was created by the 1018: 950: 853:In 1944, Arafat enrolled in the 562: 553: 331: 302: 14763:20th-century presidents in Asia 14086:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état 12644:Kintampo Health Research Centre 11651:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama) 10864:Institut de Droit International 10550:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 10544:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 10512:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 9717:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 9598:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency 9356:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 9032:Palestinian Mujahideen Movement 7984:"Arafat's doctor wants autopsy" 7747:Bannoura, Saed (20 July 2009). 5756: 5732: 5704: 5690: 5672: 5625: 5599: 5573: 5548: 5518: 5500: 5470: 5444: 5407: 5275: 5241:. 14 April 2003. Archived from 5231: 5205: 5144: 5118: 5092: 5048: 5023: 4977: 4943: 4916: 4884: 4865: 4823: 4798: 4709: 4691: 4658: 4628: 4603: 4528: 4407: 4353: 4319: 4259: 4191: 4131: 4103: 4069: 4041: 4007: 3992: 3896: 3881: 3853: 3764: 3749: 3734: 3704: 3659: 3557: 3530: 3482: 3349:. Scarecrow Press. p. 26. 2679:official whom Arafat appointed 2220:Arab states of the Persian Gulf 2128: 1162:Arafat was detained in Syria's 1117:Arab states of the Persian Gulf 915:and served as president of the 254: 14528:Union of Arab Republics (1972) 14290:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz 12681:for the Advancement of Science 10189:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 10005:Palestinian militancy campaign 9027:Al-Mustaqbal (electoral list)‎ 8916:Fatah Special Operations Group 7221:Melman, Yossi (14 July 2011). 7171:Palestine: The Mystery Country 6735:"New Palestinian Cabinet OK'd" 5239:"Biographical Focus: Idi Amin" 3537:Creed, Richard D. Jr. (2014). 3439: 3404: 3389: 3363: 3336: 3290: 3257: 3122: 2235:Palestinian National Authority 2233:, which was controlled by the 1651:In 1974, the PNC approved the 1334:'s breakaway organization the 1038:United Nations Emergency Force 900:, Arafat fought alongside the 628:Palestinian National Authority 13: 1: 14823:Palestinian Arab nationalists 12391:for International Cooperation 11390:League of Red Cross Societies 10916:Paul Estournelles de Constant 10277:American trusteeship proposal 9346:Popular Resistance Committees 8669:. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart. 8521:Arafat, a political biography 8053:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61834-6 7496:"Arafat begins final journey" 6171:"Profile: Binyamin Netanyahu" 5901:Palestine Peace Not Apartheid 5526:"The Battle of Tel al-Zaatar" 3283: 3110:Arafat's Johannesburg Address 2822:Arafat's "temporary" tomb in 2623:Israeli Military Intelligence 2084:Palestinian National Covenant 1856:Arafat with Palestinian poet 1609:and forced it to land at the 1452:with Palestinian leadership. 788: 32:Yasir Arafat (disambiguation) 14473:Federation of Arab Republics 14433:Arab Socialist Union (Libya) 14423:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) 14024:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 13972:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 9044:Palestinian Freedom Movement 8906:Black September Organization 7818:. BBC News. 8 September 2005 7408:Laub, Karin (12 July 2012). 7223:"What killed Yasser Arafat?" 7052:Katz, Yaakov (17 May 2006). 6100:"Palestine Facts: 1994–1995" 5745:. 4 May 2006. Archived from 5282:Mardelli, Bassil A. (2012). 4925:"Munich Massacre Remembered" 4792:Arafat, the Difficult Number 4300:Oren, Amir (29 March 1968). 4020:Green March, Black September 3518:. CBS News. 26 December 2013 3234:[ˈjaːsɪrˤʕɑrˤɑˈfaːt] 2981:Palestinian foreign minister 2016:Israeli-occupied territories 1805:, a son of former President 1613:in Israel. The PFLP and the 1599:Black September Organization 1500:emergency Arab League summit 1390:Palestinian National Council 1172:Palestinian Liberation Front 1032:in 1956, Egyptian president 848: 722:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 679:Palestinian National Council 622:(PLO) from 1969 to 2004 and 517:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 443:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 7: 14863:Palestinian revolutionaries 14848:Palestinian Nobel laureates 14833:Palestinian civil engineers 14808:Nobel Peace Prize laureates 14598:Flag of the Arab Federation 14428:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq) 14418:Arab Socialist Action Party 12731:Hispanic Society of America 12657:The Transplantation Society 12606:2004: The European Union's 12590:International Space Station 9874:Palestinian suicide attacks 8569:Reader's Digest Association 6551:"Profile: Marwan Barghouti" 6336:. p. 2. Archived from 6256:"Yasser Arafat (1929–2004)" 4245:. Oxford University Press. 3666:Brexel, Bernadette (2003). 3496:. Reuters. 2 September 2015 3417:. In Mattar, Philip (ed.). 3272: 3250: 3224: 3044: 2686:Preventive Security Service 2681:Finance Minister of the PNA 2627:International Monetary Fund 2278:Preventive Security Service 1512:Arab League summit in Cairo 1074:Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood 1040:to establish itself in the 699:1978 South Lebanon conflict 475:1978 South Lebanon conflict 10: 14924: 14898:Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana 14569:On the Way of Resurrection 14562:The Battle for One Destiny 14493:Lebanese National Movement 13934:Third International Theory 13090:Hungarian Freedom Fighters 12753:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance 12064:Center for Civil Liberties 10924:International Peace Bureau 10450:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 10438:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement 10432:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 10364:Palestinian autonomy talks 8563:Livingstone, Neil (1990). 8250:. Reuters. 6 November 2013 8107:Lema, Luis (24 May 2014). 7637:. London. 15 December 2004 6796:"Killing Arafat An Option" 6523:Naveh, Dani (6 May 2002). 6223:"The Wye River Memorandum" 5718:. Doubleday. p. 418. 5288:. iUniverse. p. 260. 5153:"Five Minutes to Midnight" 4902:. New York: Random House. 4675:Cambridge University Press 3741:Rubenstein & Leon 1995 3445:Some sources use the term 3301:Ammar bin ('son of) Yasser 2927: 2813: 2697:Operation Defensive Shield 2581:amid pressures by the US. 2531:Operation Defensive Shield 2121: 1766:(LNM). The LNM was led by 1764:Lebanese National Movement 1757:Palestine Liberation Front 1728: 1407: 1295: 1190:Leader of the Palestinians 939:, he donned a solid white 691:Lebanese National Movement 661:, he fought alongside the 29: 14793:Fatah military commanders 14712: 14621: 14578: 14546: 14523:Unified Political Command 14413:Arab Nationalist Movement 14358: 14310:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi 14170: 14139: 14106:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 13977:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 13942: 13906: 13610: 13376: 13041: 13031:The American Fighting-Man 12834: 12709: 12698: 12651:World Health Organization 12602:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 12584:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 12407: 12396: 12284: 12253: 12228: 12203: 12172: 12152: 12137: 11776: 11525: 11282: 11059: 10819: 10743: 10678: 10662: 10564: 10407: 10360:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 10285: 10217:Faisal–Weizmann agreement 10174: 10135: 9908: 9771: 9616: 9574: 9536: 9511: 9490: 9434: 9364: 9251:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 9233: 9226: 9156: 9108: 9052: 9018:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 9008: 8939: 8893: 8863: 8842: 8821: 8710:Yasser Arafat (1929–2004) 8548:. New York: Grove Press. 8436: 8431: 8321:The Sydney Morning Herald 7873:. CBN.com. Archived from 7324:. CBS News. 4 July 2012. 7167:"Ending of Yasser's Life" 5858:"Timeline: Yasser Arafat" 5770:. Macmillan. p. 151. 5184:How We Got Here: The '70s 4959:. Vintage Books. p. 4269:The Arab-Israeli Conflict 3371:"Yasser Arafat Mausoleum" 3019: 2878:presidential headquarters 2654:General Accounting Office 2546:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 2229:In 1994, Arafat moved to 2047:Palestinian Islamic Jihad 1860:(center) and PFLP leader 1404:Confrontation with Jordan 1235:Arab Nationalist Movement 1140:Palestine Liberation Army 1085:Filastununa Nida al-Hayat 855:University of King Fuad I 734:Madrid Conference of 1991 651:University of King Fuad I 318: 310: 298: 288: 283:University of King Fuad I 276: 268: 239: 229: 219: 202: 180: 175: 171: 159: 147: 136: 128: 115: 92: 81: 73: 69: 57: 48: 41: 14843:Palestinian nationalists 14828:Palestinian billionaires 14031:1952 Egyptian revolution 13748:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr. 12636:Ifakara Health Institute 11759:Médecins Sans Frontières 10399:Israel–Lebanon agreement 10211:Anglo-French Declaration 10207:Declaration to the Seven 9780:Misgav Am hostage crisis 8089:(Subscription required.) 7837:McDermott, Rose (2008). 7385:. London. 12 July 2012. 7297:"Hospitalization Report" 6714:. BBC. 11 September 2003 6106:(PASSIA). Archived from 5370:Harris, William (1996). 4805:Nisan, Mordechi (2003). 4570:"The Israeli Assessment" 4361: 3999:Hussein, Hassan Khalil. 3461:for further information. 3115: 2365:Prime Minister of Israel 2348:(right) at a meeting in 2160:and Rabin receiving the 2144:, and Arafat during the 1945:Maghen Abraham Synagogue 1920:Beirut was soon besieged 1735:Battle of Tripoli (1983) 1446:Prime Minister of Jordan 1308:Palestinian refugee camp 1099:to refer to "conquest." 955:In 1990, Arafat married 340:This article is part of 215:, Hauts-de-Seine, France 49: 14883:Presidents of Palestine 14778:Cairo University alumni 14684:Palestinian nationalism 14603:Flag of the Arab Revolt 14096:1966 Syrian coup d'état 14076:1963 Syrian coup d'état 14056:1961 Syrian coup d'état 13246:The Apollo 8 Astronauts 12526:Government of Guatemala 12453:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 12443:University of Salamanca 12219:Clifford Glenwood Shull 12147:(United States/Hungary) 11246:Friends Service Council 10091:Israel–Palestine crisis 9942:Bringing Home the Goods 9281:Guardians of the Cedars 8594:Oxford University Press 6908:The Dallas Morning News 6802:. CBS. Associated Press 4839:Israel: A Country Study 4665:Cobban, Helena (1984). 4599:(subscription required) 4457:(subscription required) 4302:"Debacle in the desert" 4051:; Uzi Mahmaini (1996). 2830:On 11 November 2004, a 2777:Percy military hospital 2603:Palestinian territories 2553:Attempts to marginalize 1959:Headquarters in Tunisia 1847:Tel al-Zaatar camp fell 1554:Headquarters in Lebanon 1430:at press conference in 1426:and Palestinian writer 1282:PLO Executive Committee 1208:Israeli security forces 970: 923:was carried out by the 766:cause of Arafat's death 730:Palestinian territories 14908:20th-century engineers 14878:Politicians from Cairo 14111:1969 Libyan revolution 13989:1941 Iraqi coup d'état 13205:Martin Luther King Jr. 12475:Hans-Dietrich Genscher 12290:Nobel Prize recipients 12230:Physiology or Medicine 11643:UN Peacekeeping Forces 11492: (declined award) 11401:Martin Luther King Jr. 10508:Sharm El Sheikh Summit 10428:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 10310:Tripartite Declaration 9933:Ain es Saheb airstrike 9814:South Lebanon conflict 8496:; Tony Walker (2005). 8117:(in French). p. 3 5935:Jewish Virtual Library 5808:The West's last chance 5157:The Gazette (Montreal) 4272:. Black Rabbit Books. 4241:Sayigh, Yezid (1997). 4079:; Tony Walker (1991). 3787:"Profile: Suha Arafat" 3564:Ghanem, As'ad (2010). 3411:Dunn, Michael (2004). 3318:"Definition of Arafat" 2963:University of Lausanne 2939: 2930:Death of Yasser Arafat 2881: 2827: 2478: 2400:Camp David 2000 Summit 2391: 2353: 2332:Other peace agreements 2218:those areas. However, 2169: 2149: 2104:Abu Nidal Organization 1916:an invasion of Lebanon 1910: 1901:Iranian Prime Minister 1869: 1748: 1700: 1587: 1571: 1503: 1435: 925:Free Officers Movement 802: 742:2000 Camp David Summit 527:2000 Camp David Summit 14669:Jordanian nationalism 14403:Arab Islamic Republic 14398:Arab Higher Committee 14275:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani 14255:Salah al-Din al-Bitar 14066:North Yemen civil war 13999:Arab–Israeli conflict 13662:The Good Samaritans: 12959:Franklin D. Roosevelt 12899:Franklin D. Roosevelt 12883:Franklin D. Roosevelt 12447:University of Coimbra 11915:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 11595:Alfonso García Robles 11575:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 11547:Amnesty International 11159:Carlos Saavedra Lamas 10556:John Kerry Parameters 10229:Churchill White Paper 10195:Sykes–Picot Agreement 9751:Coastal Road massacre 9372:Arab Higher Committee 9261:Arab Liberation Front 9204:Palestinian Authority 9102:Arab–Israeli conflict 8993:Battle of Gaza (2007) 8617:The Mystery of Arafat 8498:Arafat: The Biography 8476:Bloomsbury Publishing 7781:on 21 September 2012. 7723:Le Monde diplomatique 7279:The Volokh Conspiracy 7177:on 30 September 2007. 5831:Le Monde diplomatique 4485:The Arab-Israeli Wars 4204:Nasser, The Last Arab 3654:Jewish Vitual Library 3646:Nobel Prize Biography 3105:List of Fatah members 3095:Politics of Palestine 2937: 2906:Sheikh Taissir Tamimi 2867: 2853:, Egypt, for a brief 2821: 2646:venture capital funds 2591:Presidential Compound 2476: 2381: 2339: 2290:Amnesty International 2155: 2136: 2122:Further information: 1898: 1874:Coastal Road massacre 1855: 1742: 1696: 1577: 1566: 1498:conflict, during the 1485: 1417: 1272:resigned his post as 1243:Arab Higher Committee 1239:Hajj Amin al-Husseini 1013:significance in Islam 961:Palestinian Christian 886:1948 Arab–Israeli War 875:Arab Higher Committee 796: 762:his Ramallah compound 667:1948 Arab–Israeli War 14704:Tunisian nationalism 14674:Lebanese nationalism 14634:Egyptian nationalism 14629:Algerian nationalism 14533:United Arab Republic 14408:Arab Liberation Army 14388:Arab Ba'ath Movement 14245:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr 13779:The Silence Breakers 13646:The American Soldier 13627:The Whistleblowers: 13485:The Endangered Earth 13267:The Middle Americans 13221:William Westmoreland 13114:Dwight D. Eisenhower 12983:Dwight D. Eisenhower 12556:Fatana Ishaq Gailani 12540:Olayinka Koso-Thomas 12488:Frederik W. de Klerk 12030:World Food Programme 10538:Annapolis Conference 10532:UNSC Resolution 1701 10522:UNSC Resolution 1850 10504:UNSC Resolution 1583 10498:UNSC Resolution 1566 10494:UNSC Resolution 1559 10444:Wye River Memorandum 10300:Armistice agreements 10057:Gaza border protests 9979:Gaza–Israel conflict 9691:Lod Airport massacre 9524:United Arab Republic 9467:United Arab Emirates 9377:Arab Liberation Army 8983:Fatah–Hamas conflict 8620:. Steerforth Press. 8614:; Leon, Dan (1995). 8348:The Washington Times 8166:. 27 November 2012. 7580:on 11 September 2016 7443:. Associated Press. 7412:. Associated Press. 7283:Agence France-Presse 6587:. London. 1 May 2002 6328:(12 November 2004). 6268:on 29 February 2012. 5786:Witnessing for Peace 5752:on 8 September 2013. 5418:. pp. 162–165. 4576:. 13 December 1968. 4266:Cath Senker (2004). 2648:in the U.S. and the 2621:In August 2002, the 2386:and Bill Clinton at 2373:Wye River Memorandum 2320:). However, because 2206:Palestinian refugees 2148:on 13 September 1993 2007:Jabalya refugee camp 1976:Operation Wooden Leg 1630:Munich Olympic Games 1559:Official recognition 1373:Israeli intelligence 1036:agreed to allow the 898:Palestinian fedayeen 879:Army of the Holy War 460:Battle of the Hotels 438:Operation Wooden Leg 14838:Palestinian Muslims 14694:Sahrawi nationalism 14051:1959 Mosul uprising 13984:Great Syrian Revolt 13844:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 12828:Persons of the Year 12737:Amref Health Africa 12419:Enrique V. Iglesias 12413:José López Portillo 11711:Pugwash Conferences 10730:Executive Committee 10381:UNSC Resolution 497 10375:UNSC Resolution 478 10369:UNSC Resolution 452 10356:UNSC Resolution 446 10346:UNSC Resolution 425 10340:UNSC Resolution 350 10330:UNSC Resolution 339 10326:UNSC Resolution 338 10316:Khartoum Resolution 10304:Lausanne Conference 10253:Morrison–Grady Plan 10223:San Remo conference 10201:Balfour Declaration 10073:Gaza–Israel clashes 10065:Gaza–Israel clashes 9840:Mothers' Bus attack 9417:Revolutionary Cells 9037:Mujahideen Brigades 8296:. NBC News. Reuters 7383:The Daily Telegraph 6832:on 8 December 2015. 6585:The Daily Telegraph 6497:(7 November 2003). 6479:on 8 October 2010. 6448:. 29 September 2004 6422:on 26 November 2010 6340:on 13 November 2004 5359:on 5 February 1998. 4835:"Israel in Lebanon" 4588:on 23 November 2008 4468:Maoz, Zeev (2006). 3867:The Times of Israel 3816:. 19 December 1994. 3613:The Washington Post 3237:; full birth name: 2849:transport plane to 2760:Sheikh Ahmed Yassin 2735:Minister of Defense 2440:freedom of movement 2263:executive committee 2064:Adlai Stevenson III 2057:Change in direction 1692:UN General Assembly 1578:Yasser Arafat with 1486:Egyptian President 1318:in the eyes of the 1091:of the Arabic name 983:clan of Jerusalem. 867:Mandatory Palestine 810:Arafat was born in 806:Birth and childhood 673:from 1952 to 1956. 14699:Syrian nationalism 14679:Libyan nationalism 14639:Greater Mauritania 14555:The Arab Awakening 14538:United Arab States 14513:Rejectionist Front 14320:Gamal Abdel Nasser 14131:Yemeni unification 14121:Lebanese Civil War 14101:17 July Revolution 14071:Ramadan Revolution 14046:14 July Revolution 13409:Ayatollah Khomeini 13074:John Foster Dulles 12679:Max Planck Society 12425:Belisario Betancur 12213:Bertram Brockhouse 12145:George Andrew Olah 11982:Juan Manuel Santos 11308:George C. Marshall 11151:Carl von Ossietzky 11046:Austen Chamberlain 10912:A. M. F. Beernaert 10880:Theodore Roosevelt 10872:Bertha von Suttner 10526:Quartet Principles 10460:Clinton Parameters 10350:Camp David Accords 9733:Savoy Hotel attack 9583:1948 Palestine war 9422:South Lebanon Army 9311:Muslim Brotherhood 8885:Voice of Palestine 8879:Falastin Al Thawra 8764:The New York Times 8753:The Jerusalem Post 8701:on Nobelprize.org 8450:, 23 December 1990 8378:The Jerusalem Post 7990:. 12 November 2004 7935:on 18 January 2012 7903:. 17 November 2004 7877:on 18 January 2013 7688:(12 August 2007). 7663:. 10 November 2007 7554:. 12 November 2004 7527:The New York Times 7473:The New York Times 7356:The New York Times 7146:The New York Times 7058:The Jerusalem Post 6968:(14 August 2002). 6914:on 13 October 2007 6883:. Associated Press 6856:on 8 December 2015 6766:The New York Times 6741:. Associated Press 6629:The New York Times 6473:The Jerusalem Post 6177:. 20 December 2005 6135:The New York Times 6080:on 11 January 2008 5988:. 3 September 1993 5838:on 19 January 2012 5812:Regnery Publishing 5484:. 9 October 2007. 5132:on 8 February 2012 4991:on 28 January 2012 4878:The New York Times 4831:Metz, Helen Chapin 4724:The New York Times 4703:The Morning Record 4646:on 8 February 2007 4445:The New York Times 4049:Abu Sharif, Bassam 3793:. 11 November 2004 3587:The New York Times 3494:The Jerusalem Post 2968:The New York Times 2940: 2882: 2828: 2799:hemorrhagic stroke 2742:special operations 2640:bottling plant in 2609:Financial dealings 2575:armored bulldozers 2483:asymmetric warfare 2479: 2462:Political survival 2392: 2358:Benjamin Netanyahu 2354: 2202:Rejectionist Front 2170: 2168:, 10 December 1994 2150: 2071:State of Palestine 1937:United States Navy 1911: 1908:Iranian Revolution 1870: 1753:Lebanese Civil War 1749: 1731:Lebanese Civil War 1661:Rejectionist Front 1588: 1572: 1508:the conflict raged 1504: 1488:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1436: 1398:Commander-in-Chief 1210:near the southern 1034:Gamal Abdel Nasser 902:Muslim Brotherhood 803: 718:two-state solution 695:Lebanese Civil War 663:Muslim Brotherhood 465:Aishiyeh massacres 452:Lebanese Civil War 14803:Muslim socialists 14730: 14729: 14659:Iraqi nationalism 14350:Constantin Zureiq 14200:Abdul Rahman Arif 14180:Butrus al-Bustani 13866: 13865: 13848:Spirit of Ukraine 13548:Pope John Paul II 13525:The Peacemakers: 13501:George H. W. Bush 13493:Mikhail Gorbachev 13477:Mikhail Gorbachev 13321:Susan Brownmiller 13237:Lyndon B. Johnson 13213:Lyndon B. Johnson 13122:U.S. Scientists: 13106:Charles de Gaulle 13098:Nikita Khrushchev 13050:Mohammed Mosaddeq 13023:Winston Churchill 12951:Winston Churchill 12843:Charles Lindbergh 12791: 12790: 12787: 12786: 12694: 12693: 12686:Fulbright Program 12608:Erasmus Programme 12469:Mikhail Gorbachev 12387:Laureates of the 12354: 12353: 12255:Economic Sciences 12095: 12094: 11956:Kailash Satyarthi 11841:Mohamed ElBaradei 11659:Mikhail Gorbachev 11354:Philip Noel-Baker 11338:Lester B. Pearson 11300:Albert Schweitzer 11081:Ferdinand Buisson 11073:Gustav Stresemann 10952:Henri La Fontaine 10813:Nobel Peace Prize 10775: 10774: 10689: 10688: 10622: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10488:Geneva Initiative 10456:Camp David Summit 10416:Madrid Conference 10393:Reagan peace plan 10366: 10271:UN Partition Plan 10265:London Conference 10247:London Conference 10183:Damascus Protocol 10131: 10130: 10032:Pillar of Defense 9683:Sabena Flight 571 9649:Battle of Karameh 9568:Armed engagements 9532: 9531: 9430: 9429: 9402:Japanese Red Army 9157:Primary countries 9068: 9067: 8961:Battle of Karameh 8676:978-0-8184-0533-4 8627:978-1-883642-10-5 8612:Rubenstein, Danny 8603:978-0-19-516689-7 8578:978-0-7090-4548-9 8555:978-0-8021-1758-8 8531:978-0-253-32711-6 8507:978-1-85227-924-0 8485:978-1-58234-049-4 8459: 8458: 7928:Ma'an News Agency 7856:978-0-521-88272-9 7775:Ma'an News Agency 7686:Rubenstein, Danny 7254:. 29 October 2004 7116:. 30 October 2009 6980:on 1 October 2007 6692:on 11 August 2003 6682:"Arafat vs Abbas" 6286:. 5 November 2004 6203:. 9 December 2002 6043:978-0-00-638337-6 5916:978-0-7432-8502-5 5725:978-0-385-40401-3 5716:Israel: a history 5637:Dennis Walters MP 5414:Harris, William. 5389:978-1-55876-115-5 5335:978-0-89608-601-2 5198:978-0-465-04195-4 5058:. 13 March 1973. 4970:978-0-679-74475-7 4909:978-1-920769-80-2 4790:Rasheda, Mahran. 4726:. 5 February 1969 4684:978-0-521-27216-2 4621:978-0-7090-4548-9 4425:978-1-4143-2361-9 4367:Petra News Agency 4252:978-0-19-829643-0 4214:978-0-312-28683-5 4158:978-0-345-46192-6 4124:978-0-283-06220-9 4096:978-0-940793-86-6 4062:978-0-7515-1636-4 4034:978-0-7146-2987-2 3915:on 21 August 2006 3841:on 16 August 2018 3550:978-1-78289-593-0 3428:978-0-02-865769-1 3356:978-0-8108-7015-4 3270: 3248: 3222: 3034:Yasser Arafat Cup 2973:Bassam Abu Sharif 2707:Illness and death 2669:neopatrimonialism 2474: 2388:Camp David Summit 2342:Yasser Abed Rabbo 2288:to head the PSS. 2194:Nobel Peace Prize 2174:1993 Oslo Accords 2162:Nobel Peace Prize 2031:molotov cocktails 1969:Israeli Air Force 1935:supported by the 1826:Sabra and Shatila 1822:massacre in April 1785:(PFLP-GC) led by 1653:Ten Point Program 1615:Japanese Red Army 1603:Sabena Flight 572 1502:, September 1970 1450:Palestinian state 1356:Balqa Governorate 1298:Battle of Karameh 1292:Battle of Karameh 1223:Egypt's air force 1068:("Abu Iyad") and 1024:Founding of Fatah 913:civil engineering 824:Sakakini District 746:Nobel Peace Prize 606: 605: 490:Battle of Tripoli 413:Battle of Karameh 358: 357: 322: 321: 224:Arafat's compound 16:(Redirected from 14915: 14720: 14719: 14593:Eagle of Saladin 14300:Amin al-Husseini 14265:Faisal I of Iraq 14235:Sultan al-Atrash 14230:Mansur al-Atrash 14205:Abdul Salam Arif 14014:War of Attrition 13900:Arab nationalism 13893: 13886: 13879: 13870: 13869: 13859: 13851: 13839: 13831: 13819: 13811: 13809: 13782: 13774: 13766: 13758: 13756: 13740: 13732: 13724: 13716: 13708: 13700: 13692: 13684: 13676: 13674: 13657: 13649: 13641: 13639: 13622: 13619:Rudolph Giuliani 13603: 13595: 13587: 13575: 13567: 13559: 13551: 13543: 13541: 13520: 13512: 13504: 13496: 13488: 13480: 13472: 13464: 13456: 13448: 13436: 13428: 13420: 13412: 13404: 13396: 13388: 13369: 13367: 13353:Billie Jean King 13319:American Women: 13314: 13306: 13298: 13286: 13278: 13270: 13262: 13260: 13240: 13232: 13224: 13216: 13208: 13200: 13192: 13184: 13182: 13164:William Shockley 13140:Joshua Lederberg 13136:Donald A. Glaser 13117: 13109: 13101: 13093: 13085: 13077: 13069: 13061: 13053: 13034: 13026: 13018: 13010: 13002: 12994: 12986: 12978: 12970: 12962: 12954: 12946: 12938: 12930: 12918: 12910: 12902: 12894: 12886: 12878: 12870: 12862: 12854: 12846: 12818: 12811: 12804: 12795: 12794: 12700: 12699: 12659:and the Spanish 12552:Rigoberta Menchú 12398: 12397: 12381: 12374: 12367: 12358: 12357: 12292: 12269:John Forbes Nash 12238:Alfred G. Gilman 12122: 12115: 12108: 12099: 12098: 12088: 12077: 12075:Narges Mohammadi 12066: 12047: 12032: 12021: 12010: 11995: 11984: 11973: 11962: 11960:Malala Yousafzai 11947: 11936: 11925: 11906: 11895: 11884: 11882:Martti Ahtisaari 11873: 11858: 11843: 11828: 11817: 11806: 11795: 11769: 11761: 11753: 11741: 11729: 11727:José Ramos-Horta 11717: 11705: 11689: 11677: 11675:Rigoberta Menchú 11669: 11667:Aung San Suu Kyi 11661: 11653: 11645: 11637: 11629: 11621: 11613: 11605: 11597: 11585: 11577: 11569: 11561: 11549: 11541: 11539:Mairead Corrigan 11518: 11510: 11498: 11483: 11482: 11476: 11465: 11454: 11443: 11432: 11431: 11423: 11422: 11414: 11403: 11392: 11380: 11372: 11370:Dag Hammarskjöld 11364: 11356: 11348: 11340: 11332: 11331: 11325: 11324: 11318: 11310: 11302: 11294: 11275: 11267: 11259: 11258: 11252: 11240: 11228: 11220: 11212: 11211: 11205: 11204: 11198: 11197: 11191: 11190: 11184: 11183: 11177: 11169: 11161: 11153: 11145: 11143:Arthur Henderson 11137: 11129: 11128: 11122: 11110: 11108:Nathan Söderblom 11102: 11100:Frank B. Kellogg 11094: 11093: 11087: 11075: 11052: 11040: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11026: 11018: 11012:Hjalmar Branting 11006: 10998: 10990: 10989: 10983: 10975: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10961: 10960: 10954: 10946: 10938: 10926: 10918: 10906: 10894: 10882: 10874: 10866: 10858: 10850: 10838: 10802: 10795: 10788: 10779: 10778: 10737: 10731: 10725: 10716: 10709: 10702: 10693: 10692: 10684: 10649: 10642: 10635: 10626: 10625: 10576:Trump peace plan 10568: 10362: 10160: 10153: 10146: 10137: 10136: 10122: 10119:Israel–Hamas war 10114: 10110:Shield and Arrow 10104: 10094: 10086: 10076: 10068: 10060: 10052: 10049:Wave of violence 10044: 10036: 10026: 10016: 10008: 10000: 9992: 9982: 9974: 9966: 9956: 9946: 9936: 9928: 9920: 9901: 9891: 9881: 9869: 9859: 9851: 9843: 9835: 9827: 9817: 9809: 9801: 9793: 9783: 9764: 9754: 9746: 9736: 9728: 9725:Ma'alot massacre 9720: 9712: 9702: 9694: 9686: 9678: 9670: 9660: 9652: 9644: 9641:War of Attrition 9636: 9628: 9609: 9601: 9593: 9590:Arab–Israeli War 9585: 9561: 9554: 9547: 9538: 9537: 9435:Other countries 9231: 9230: 9171:Egyptian Kingdom 9133: 9126: 9119: 9110: 9109: 9095: 9088: 9081: 9072: 9071: 9058: 9057: 9023:Marwan Barghouti 8955:War of Attrition 8829:History of Fatah 8813:Party and their 8803: 8796: 8789: 8780: 8779: 8706: 8688: 8661: 8631: 8607: 8582: 8559: 8535: 8511: 8500:. Virgin Books. 8489: 8473: 8464:Aburish, Said K. 8441: 8440: 8429: 8428: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8353:Associated Press 8338: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8312: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8217: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8203: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8133: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8104: 8091: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8006: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7988:Associated Press 7980: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7954: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7893: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7867: 7861: 7860: 7844: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7812: 7799: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7744: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7714: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7682: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7653: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7380: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7347: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7301: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7192: 7179: 7178: 7173:. Archived from 7163: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7137: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7106: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7080: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7035: 7029: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6976:. Archived from 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6935: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6910:. Archived from 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6849:The Sunday Times 6840: 6834: 6833: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6688:. Archived from 6677: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6657:. Archived from 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6620: 6614: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6520: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6475:. Archived from 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6418:. Archived from 6405: 6399: 6389: 6383: 6374: 6368: 6359: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6322: 6316: 6307: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6260: 6252: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6167: 6161: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6069: 6063: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6030:Heikal, Mohammed 6026: 6020: 6011: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5978: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5904: 5891: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5872:on 4 August 2007 5866:Associated Press 5854: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5744: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685:Tufts University 5676: 5670: 5661: 5644: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5532:. Archived from 5522: 5516: 5515: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5422: 5411: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5377: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5349: 5340: 5339: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5279: 5273: 5264: 5247: 5246: 5245:on 19 June 2006. 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5096: 5090: 5081: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5035: 5027: 5021: 5012: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4901: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4869: 4863: 4854: 4843: 4842: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4765: 4756: 4747: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4721: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4672: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4584:. Archived from 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4498: 4489: 4488: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4238: 4227: 4226: 4199:Aburish, Said K. 4195: 4189: 4180: 4163: 4162: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3996: 3990: 3961: 3955: 3946: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3900: 3894: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3783: 3777: 3768: 3762: 3753: 3747: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3708: 3702: 3693: 3672: 3671: 3663: 3657: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3478:. 16 March 2015. 3468: 3462: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3416: 3408: 3402: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3314: 3308: 3294: 3277: 3275: 3269:romanized: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3247:romanized: 3246: 3244: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3172: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3126: 3089: 3084: 3083: 3075: 3073:Palestine portal 3070: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3059:Biography portal 3056: 3055: 3054: 2989:On 4 July 2012, 2938:Arafat mausoleum 2855:military funeral 2847:French Air Force 2839:Palestinian flag 2665:George H.W. Bush 2634:finance ministry 2560:Marwan Barghouti 2539:Mahmoud al-Zahar 2535:West Bank cities 2475: 2446:headquarters in 2051:suicide bombings 1886:Operation Litani 1772:Syrian President 1745:Southern Lebanon 1623:Ghassan Kanafani 1569:Brandenburg Gate 1136:union with Egypt 1107:, Saudi Arabia, 863:Arab nationalist 839:Mughrabi Quarter 703:1982 Lebanon War 683:military clashes 632:Arab nationalist 598: 591: 584: 566: 557: 495:War of the Camps 485:1982 Lebanon War 480:Battle of Zahleh 408:War of Attrition 354: 353: 351: 344: 343: 335: 328: 327: 324: 323: 306: 262: 260: 256: 209: 206:11 November 2004 195: 193: 176:Personal details 162: 150: 141: 118: 95: 86: 62: 52: 39: 38: 21: 14923: 14922: 14918: 14917: 14916: 14914: 14913: 14912: 14733: 14732: 14731: 14726: 14708: 14644:Greater Morocco 14617: 14613:Pan-Arab colors 14608:Hawk of Quraish 14574: 14542: 14393:Arab Federation 14354: 14340:Abdullah Rimawi 14315:Mostéfa Merarda 14270:Muammar Gaddafi 14250:Ahmed Ben Bella 14225:Jamal al-Atassi 14215:Bashar al-Assad 14166: 14135: 14116:Black September 13994:Anglo-Iraqi War 13938: 13902: 13897: 13867: 13862: 13854: 13842: 13834: 13822: 13814: 13789:Jamal Khashoggi 13787:The Guardians: 13786: 13785: 13777: 13769: 13761: 13744: 13743: 13735: 13727: 13719: 13713:Mark Zuckerberg 13711: 13703: 13695: 13687: 13679: 13661: 13660: 13652: 13644: 13637:Sherron Watkins 13626: 13625: 13617: 13606: 13598: 13590: 13578: 13570: 13562: 13554: 13546: 13524: 13523: 13515: 13507: 13499: 13491: 13483: 13475: 13467: 13459: 13453:Peter Ueberroth 13451: 13439: 13431: 13423: 13415: 13407: 13399: 13391: 13383: 13372: 13325:Kathleen Byerly 13318: 13317: 13309: 13301: 13291:Henry Kissinger 13289: 13281: 13273: 13265: 13244: 13243: 13235: 13227: 13219: 13211: 13203: 13197:Pope John XXIII 13195: 13189:John F. Kennedy 13187: 13180:Robert Woodward 13176:James Van Allen 13121: 13120: 13112: 13104: 13096: 13088: 13080: 13072: 13066:Konrad Adenauer 13064: 13056: 13048: 13037: 13029: 13021: 13015:Harry S. Truman 13013: 13007:George Marshall 13005: 12999:James F. Byrnes 12997: 12991:Harry S. Truman 12989: 12981: 12975:George Marshall 12973: 12965: 12957: 12949: 12941: 12933: 12923:Chiang Kai-shek 12921: 12913: 12905: 12897: 12891:Hugh S. Johnson 12889: 12881: 12873: 12867:Mohandas Gandhi 12865: 12857: 12851:Walter Chrysler 12849: 12841: 12830: 12822: 12792: 12783: 12765:Ellen MacArthur 12725:Paris Agreement 12705: 12690: 12578:Valeri Polyakov 12431:Contadora group 12403: 12392: 12385: 12355: 12350: 12288: 12280: 12275:Reinhard Selten 12271:(United States) 12265:(United States) 12249: 12246:(United States) 12240:(United States) 12224: 12221:(United States) 12199: 12190:(Israel/Poland) 12168: 12148: 12133: 12126: 12096: 12091: 12086:to be announced 12080: 12069: 12056:Ales Bialiatski 12050: 12035: 12024: 12013: 11998: 11987: 11976: 11965: 11950: 11939: 11928: 11923:Tawakkol Karman 11909: 11898: 11887: 11876: 11861: 11846: 11831: 11826:Wangari Maathai 11820: 11809: 11798: 11783: 11772: 11764: 11756: 11744: 11732: 11720: 11708: 11692: 11680: 11672: 11664: 11656: 11648: 11640: 11632: 11624: 11616: 11608: 11600: 11588: 11580: 11572: 11564: 11552: 11544: 11532: 11521: 11516:Andrei Sakharov 11513: 11501: 11496:Henry Kissinger 11486: 11480: 11479: 11468: 11457: 11446: 11435: 11427: 11426: 11418: 11417: 11406: 11395: 11383: 11375: 11367: 11359: 11351: 11343: 11335: 11329: 11328: 11322: 11321: 11313: 11305: 11297: 11289: 11278: 11270: 11262: 11256: 11255: 11243: 11231: 11223: 11215: 11209: 11208: 11202: 11201: 11195: 11194: 11188: 11187: 11181: 11180: 11172: 11164: 11156: 11148: 11140: 11132: 11126: 11125: 11120:Nicholas Butler 11113: 11105: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11078: 11069:Aristide Briand 11066: 11055: 11043: 11037: 11036: 11030: 11029: 11024:Fridtjof Nansen 11021: 11016:Christian Lange 11009: 11001: 10993: 10987: 10986: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10949: 10941: 10929: 10921: 10909: 10897: 10885: 10877: 10869: 10861: 10853: 10841: 10826: 10815: 10806: 10776: 10771: 10739: 10735: 10729: 10723: 10720: 10690: 10685: 10676: 10658: 10653: 10623: 10614: 10582:Abraham Accords 10566: 10560: 10403: 10385:1981–1982 10281: 10235:Peel Commission 10170: 10168:peace proposals 10164: 10127: 10117: 10107: 10097: 10089: 10079: 10071: 10063: 10055: 10047: 10039: 10029: 10019: 10011: 10003: 9995: 9985: 9977: 9969: 9959: 9949: 9939: 9931: 9923: 9917:Second Intifada 9915: 9904: 9897:Grapes of Wrath 9894: 9884: 9872: 9862: 9854: 9846: 9838: 9830: 9820: 9812: 9804: 9796: 9786: 9778: 9767: 9757: 9749: 9739: 9731: 9723: 9715: 9705: 9699:Munich massacre 9697: 9689: 9681: 9673: 9663: 9655: 9647: 9639: 9631: 9623: 9612: 9604: 9596: 9588: 9581: 9570: 9565: 9528: 9507: 9486: 9426: 9382:Black September 9360: 9301:Lebanese Forces 9222: 9218:Ba'athist Syria 9214:Syrian Republic 9159:and authorities 9158: 9152: 9151: 9137: 9104: 9099: 9069: 9064: 9048: 9004: 8978:Second intifada 8935: 8889: 8859: 8838: 8817: 8815:splinter groups 8807: 8695: 8677: 8650: 8628: 8604: 8579: 8556: 8532: 8508: 8486: 8438: 8432:External videos 8427: 8425:Further reading 8422: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8397: 8393: 8383: 8381: 8380:. 17 March 2015 8372: 8371: 8367: 8357: 8355: 8339: 8335: 8325: 8323: 8313: 8309: 8299: 8297: 8290: 8286: 8276: 8274: 8267: 8263: 8253: 8251: 8242: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8218: 8211: 8201: 8199: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8143: 8141: 8134: 8130: 8120: 8118: 8105: 8094: 8088: 8081: 8079: 8033: 8029: 8019: 8017: 8008: 8007: 8003: 7993: 7991: 7982: 7981: 7974: 7964: 7962: 7955: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7906: 7904: 7901:The Irish Times 7895: 7894: 7890: 7880: 7878: 7869: 7868: 7864: 7857: 7835: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7814: 7813: 7802: 7790: 7786: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7745: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7715: 7708: 7698: 7696: 7683: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7655: 7654: 7650: 7640: 7638: 7631:"No way to die" 7629: 7628: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7597: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7572: 7571: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7546: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7519: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7441:Chicago Tribune 7433: 7429: 7419: 7417: 7406: 7402: 7392: 7390: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7348: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7320: 7319: 7315: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7219: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7193: 7182: 7165: 7164: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7138: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7093: 7091: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7050: 7046: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7023: 7019: 7009: 7007: 7006:on 2 April 2015 6998: 6997: 6993: 6983: 6981: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6936: 6927: 6917: 6915: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6792: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6758: 6754: 6744: 6742: 6731: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6695: 6693: 6686:Al-Ahram Weekly 6678: 6674: 6664: 6662: 6655:The Independent 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6621: 6617: 6604: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6557:. 20 May 2004. 6549: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6521: 6517: 6507: 6505: 6492: 6488: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6406: 6402: 6390: 6386: 6375: 6371: 6360: 6353: 6343: 6341: 6323: 6319: 6308: 6299: 6289: 6287: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6265: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6229:on 15 July 2001 6221: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6127: 6123: 6113: 6111: 6110:on 29 July 2013 6098: 6097: 6093: 6083: 6081: 6070: 6066: 6055: 6051: 6044: 6034:Secret Channels 6027: 6023: 6012: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5980: 5979: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5917: 5892: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5801: 5797: 5779: 5775: 5761: 5757: 5749: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5712:Gilbert, Martin 5709: 5705: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5679:Ron, Jonathan, 5677: 5673: 5662: 5647: 5630: 5626: 5616: 5614: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5459: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5425: 5423: 5412: 5408: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5368: 5364: 5351: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5322:South End Press 5307: 5303: 5296: 5280: 5276: 5265: 5250: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5210: 5206: 5199: 5176: 5172: 5161: 5159: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5082: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5013: 5004: 4994: 4992: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4971: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4921: 4917: 4910: 4889: 4885: 4870: 4866: 4855: 4846: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4803: 4799: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4767: 4766: 4759: 4748: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4685: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4591: 4589: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4499: 4492: 4481: 4477: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4449: 4447: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4264: 4260: 4253: 4239: 4230: 4215: 4196: 4192: 4181: 4166: 4159: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4074: 4070: 4063: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4015:Cooley, John K. 4012: 4008: 3997: 3993: 3983:Khalil al-Wazir 3977: 3971: 3962: 3958: 3947: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3901: 3897: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3769: 3765: 3754: 3750: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3694: 3675: 3664: 3660: 3642:Said K. Aburish 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3579: 3575: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3444: 3440: 3429: 3414:"Arafat, Yasir" 3409: 3405: 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3377:. 17 March 2016 3369: 3368: 3364: 3357: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3262: 3258: 3229: 3202: 3176: 3167: 3166: 3159: 3133: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3087:Politics portal 3085: 3078: 3071: 3066: 3064: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3022: 2932: 2926: 2888:or anywhere in 2835:guard of honour 2816: 2795:cerebrovascular 2768: 2714: 2709: 2671:. According to 2618:, in Tel Aviv. 2611: 2555: 2511: 2466: 2464: 2454:; US President 2423:Second Intifada 2334: 2282:Mohammed Dahlan 2215: 2182:direct taxation 2131: 2126: 2120: 2097:'s invasion of 2077:'. He accepted 2075:state terrorism 2059: 2003:Erez checkpoint 1988: 1982:for some time. 1961: 1858:Mahmoud Darwish 1807:Camille Chamoun 1737: 1727: 1688:plenary session 1642:Munich massacre 1561: 1556: 1516:Muammar Gaddafi 1496:Black September 1412: 1410:Black September 1406: 1368:suicide bombers 1300: 1294: 1266:Mohammed Heikal 1192: 1089:reverse acronym 1070:Khalil al-Wazir 1042:Sinai Peninsula 1026: 1021: 1001:Ammar ibn Yasir 973: 953: 906:Egyptian forces 851: 808: 791: 659:State of Israel 602: 559: 551: 536: 532:Second Intifada 504: 500:Battle of Sidon 470:Chekka massacre 447: 418:Black September 397: 390: 380: 349: 347: 346: 345: 341: 339: 338: 264: 252: 248: 230:Political party 211: 207: 197: 191: 189: 187: 186: 160: 148: 142: 137: 116: 111: 93: 87: 82: 65: 53: 50: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14921: 14911: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14724: 14713: 14710: 14709: 14707: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14636: 14631: 14625: 14623: 14622:Related topics 14619: 14618: 14616: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14584: 14582: 14576: 14575: 14573: 14572: 14565: 14558: 14550: 14548: 14544: 14543: 14541: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14488:Islamic Legion 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14450: 14445: 14440: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14378:Al-Mourabitoun 14375: 14370: 14364: 14362: 14356: 14355: 14353: 14352: 14347: 14345:Hamdeen Sabahi 14342: 14337: 14335:Fuad al-Rikabi 14332: 14327: 14325:Adnan Pachachi 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14295:Saddam Hussein 14292: 14287: 14285:Sati' al-Husri 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14227: 14222: 14220:Hafez al-Assad 14217: 14212: 14210:Zaki al-Arsuzi 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14176: 14174: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14143: 14141: 14137: 14136: 14134: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14091:Aden Emergency 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14036:Iraqi Intifada 14033: 14028: 14027: 14026: 14021: 14019:Yom Kippur War 14016: 14011: 14006: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13980: 13979: 13969: 13964: 13963: 13962: 13952: 13946: 13944: 13940: 13939: 13937: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13914:Arab socialism 13910: 13908: 13904: 13903: 13896: 13895: 13888: 13881: 13873: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13860: 13852: 13840: 13832: 13820: 13816:Greta Thunberg 13812: 13783: 13775: 13767: 13759: 13746:Ebola Fighters 13741: 13733: 13725: 13717: 13709: 13701: 13693: 13689:Vladimir Putin 13685: 13677: 13658: 13654:George W. Bush 13650: 13642: 13629:Cynthia Cooper 13623: 13614: 13612: 13608: 13607: 13605: 13604: 13600:George W. Bush 13596: 13588: 13576: 13568: 13560: 13552: 13544: 13535:Nelson Mandela 13531:F. W. de Klerk 13521: 13513: 13505: 13497: 13489: 13481: 13473: 13469:Corazon Aquino 13465: 13457: 13449: 13437: 13429: 13421: 13413: 13405: 13397: 13389: 13380: 13378: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13370: 13349:Barbara Jordan 13315: 13307: 13299: 13287: 13279: 13271: 13263: 13250:William Anders 13241: 13233: 13225: 13217: 13209: 13201: 13193: 13185: 13172:Charles Townes 13152:Edward Purcell 13128:Charles Draper 13118: 13110: 13102: 13094: 13086: 13082:Harlow Curtice 13078: 13070: 13062: 13054: 13045: 13043: 13039: 13038: 13036: 13035: 13027: 13019: 13011: 13003: 12995: 12987: 12979: 12971: 12963: 12955: 12947: 12939: 12931: 12927:Soong Mei-ling 12919: 12915:Wallis Simpson 12911: 12907:Haile Selassie 12903: 12895: 12887: 12879: 12871: 12863: 12855: 12847: 12838: 12836: 12832: 12831: 12821: 12820: 12813: 12806: 12798: 12789: 12788: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12781: 12774: 12767: 12761: 12755: 12749: 12739: 12733: 12727: 12717: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12696: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12688: 12682: 12675: 12669: 12663: 12653: 12647: 12634:(Mozambique), 12628: 12622: 12616: 12610: 12604: 12598: 12592: 12586: 12580: 12562: 12548:Fatiha Boudiaf 12532: 12522: 12516: 12510: 12500: 12494: 12492:Nelson Mandela 12484: 12477: 12471: 12465:Jacques Delors 12461: 12455: 12449: 12439: 12433: 12427: 12421: 12415: 12408: 12405: 12404: 12394: 12393: 12384: 12383: 12376: 12369: 12361: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12285: 12282: 12281: 12279: 12278: 12272: 12266: 12259: 12257: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12247: 12244:Martin Rodbell 12241: 12234: 12232: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12222: 12216: 12209: 12207: 12201: 12200: 12198: 12197: 12191: 12185: 12178: 12176: 12170: 12169: 12163: 12161: 12150: 12149: 12143: 12141: 12135: 12134: 12125: 12124: 12117: 12110: 12102: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12089: 12078: 12067: 12048: 12045:Dmitry Muratov 12033: 12022: 12011: 11996: 11985: 11974: 11963: 11948: 11937: 11934:European Union 11926: 11907: 11896: 11885: 11874: 11859: 11856:Muhammad Yunus 11844: 11829: 11818: 11807: 11796: 11789:United Nations 11780: 11778: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11770: 11762: 11754: 11742: 11730: 11718: 11715:Joseph Rotblat 11706: 11690: 11687:F. W. de Klerk 11683:Nelson Mandela 11678: 11670: 11662: 11654: 11646: 11638: 11630: 11622: 11614: 11606: 11598: 11586: 11578: 11570: 11562: 11559:Menachem Begin 11550: 11542: 11535:Betty Williams 11529: 11527: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11519: 11511: 11499: 11484: 11477: 11466: 11463:Norman Borlaug 11455: 11444: 11433: 11424: 11415: 11404: 11393: 11381: 11373: 11365: 11362:Albert Luthuli 11357: 11349: 11341: 11333: 11326: 11319: 11311: 11303: 11295: 11286: 11284: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11276: 11268: 11260: 11253: 11241: 11229: 11221: 11213: 11206: 11199: 11192: 11185: 11178: 11170: 11162: 11154: 11146: 11138: 11130: 11123: 11111: 11103: 11095: 11088: 11076: 11063: 11061: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11053: 11041: 11034: 11027: 11019: 11007: 11004:Léon Bourgeois 10999: 10996:Woodrow Wilson 10991: 10984: 10976: 10969: 10962: 10955: 10947: 10939: 10927: 10919: 10907: 10900:Klas Arnoldson 10895: 10888:Ernesto Moneta 10883: 10875: 10867: 10859: 10851: 10839: 10836:Frédéric Passy 10823: 10821: 10817: 10816: 10805: 10804: 10797: 10790: 10782: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10769: 10768:(2004–present) 10763: 10757: 10751: 10748:Ahmad Shukeiri 10744: 10741: 10740: 10719: 10718: 10711: 10704: 10696: 10687: 10686: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10674: 10669: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10652: 10651: 10644: 10637: 10629: 10620: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10612: 10606: 10605: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10578: 10571: 10569: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10558: 10552: 10546: 10540: 10534: 10528: 10518: 10500: 10490: 10484: 10474: 10468: 10462: 10452: 10446: 10440: 10434: 10424: 10418: 10411: 10409: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10401: 10395: 10389: 10383: 10377: 10371: 10352: 10342: 10332: 10322: 10312: 10306: 10296: 10289: 10287: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10279: 10273: 10267: 10261: 10255: 10249: 10243: 10237: 10231: 10225: 10219: 10213: 10203: 10197: 10191: 10185: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10171: 10166:Diplomacy and 10163: 10162: 10155: 10148: 10140: 10133: 10132: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10125: 10124: 10123: 10115: 10105: 10095: 10087: 10077: 10069: 10061: 10053: 10045: 10037: 10027: 10022:Returning Echo 10017: 10009: 10001: 9993: 9975: 9967: 9957: 9947: 9937: 9929: 9921: 9912: 9910: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9902: 9892: 9887:Accountability 9882: 9870: 9860: 9852: 9844: 9836: 9832:First Intifada 9828: 9818: 9810: 9806:Bus 300 affair 9802: 9794: 9784: 9775: 9773: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9765: 9755: 9747: 9737: 9729: 9721: 9713: 9703: 9695: 9687: 9679: 9675:Yom Kippur War 9671: 9661: 9653: 9645: 9637: 9629: 9620: 9618: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9610: 9602: 9594: 9586: 9578: 9576: 9572: 9571: 9564: 9563: 9556: 9549: 9541: 9534: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9521: 9515: 9513: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9503:United Nations 9500: 9498:European Union 9494: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9472:United Kingdom 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9438: 9436: 9432: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9368: 9366: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9306:al-Mourabitoun 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9237: 9235: 9228: 9224: 9223: 9221: 9220: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9189:Ba'athist Iraq 9182: 9177: 9168: 9162: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9150: 9149: 9146: 9143: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9128: 9121: 9113: 9106: 9105: 9098: 9097: 9090: 9083: 9075: 9066: 9065: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9046: 9041: 9040: 9039: 9029: 9020: 9014: 9012: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9002: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8980: 8975: 8973:First intifada 8970: 8968:Yom Kippur War 8965: 8964: 8963: 8952: 8947: 8943: 8941: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8897: 8895: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8887: 8882: 8875: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8846: 8844: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8825: 8823: 8819: 8818: 8806: 8805: 8798: 8791: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8767: 8756: 8745: 8736: 8727: 8716: 8707: 8694: 8693:External links 8691: 8690: 8689: 8675: 8662: 8648: 8632: 8626: 8608: 8602: 8583: 8577: 8565:Inside the PLO 8560: 8554: 8536: 8530: 8512: 8506: 8494:Gowers, Andrew 8490: 8484: 8457: 8456: 8434: 8433: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8391: 8365: 8333: 8307: 8284: 8261: 8235: 8209: 8181: 8151: 8128: 8092: 8047:(9900): 1308. 8027: 8001: 7972: 7946: 7914: 7888: 7862: 7855: 7829: 7800: 7784: 7762: 7736: 7706: 7674: 7648: 7622: 7591: 7565: 7539: 7513: 7486: 7458: 7427: 7400: 7368: 7339: 7313: 7288: 7265: 7239: 7213: 7180: 7158: 7127: 7101: 7075: 7044: 7030: 7017: 6991: 6964:Alon, Gideon; 6956: 6925: 6894: 6867: 6835: 6813: 6786: 6752: 6725: 6703: 6672: 6661:on 1 June 2004 6641: 6615: 6598: 6572: 6542: 6515: 6486: 6459: 6433: 6400: 6384: 6369: 6351: 6317: 6297: 6271: 6240: 6214: 6188: 6162: 6147: 6121: 6091: 6064: 6049: 6042: 6021: 5999: 5970: 5948: 5922: 5915: 5883: 5849: 5817: 5804:Blankley, Tony 5795: 5792:. p. 111. 5790:Fortress Press 5773: 5755: 5731: 5724: 5703: 5689: 5671: 5645: 5624: 5598: 5586:Jewish Journal 5572: 5547: 5517: 5514:. p. 346. 5512:Fatal Triangle 5499: 5469: 5443: 5406: 5395: 5388: 5362: 5341: 5334: 5301: 5294: 5274: 5248: 5230: 5204: 5197: 5170: 5143: 5117: 5091: 5073: 5047: 5022: 5002: 4976: 4969: 4942: 4915: 4908: 4883: 4864: 4844: 4833:, ed. (1988). 4822: 4815: 4797: 4782: 4757: 4737: 4708: 4690: 4683: 4657: 4627: 4620: 4612:Inside the PLO 4602: 4561: 4547: 4527: 4513: 4490: 4487:. p. 205. 4475: 4460: 4431: 4424: 4406: 4380: 4352: 4338: 4318: 4292: 4278: 4258: 4251: 4228: 4213: 4190: 4164: 4157: 4130: 4123: 4102: 4095: 4077:Gowers, Andrew 4068: 4061: 4040: 4033: 4006: 3991: 3956: 3926: 3895: 3880: 3852: 3835:The Daily Star 3819: 3812:"Milestones". 3804: 3778: 3763: 3748: 3733: 3703: 3673: 3658: 3625: 3599: 3573: 3556: 3549: 3529: 3507: 3481: 3463: 3449:, rather than 3438: 3427: 3403: 3388: 3375:Alluring World 3362: 3355: 3335: 3324:. Random House 3322:dictionary.com 3309: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3256: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3076: 3062: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3021: 3018: 2959:Patrice Mangin 2928:Main article: 2925: 2922: 2886:Masjid Al-Aqsa 2843:Jacques Chirac 2815: 2812: 2767: 2766:Failing health 2764: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2650:Cayman Islands 2610: 2607: 2554: 2551: 2510: 2507: 2463: 2460: 2456:George W. Bush 2333: 2330: 2314:postal service 2243:Prime Minister 2214: 2211: 2178:social welfare 2164:following the 2130: 2127: 2119: 2116: 2095:Saddam Hussein 2058: 2055: 2039:tax resistance 1992:First Intifada 1987: 1986:First Intifada 1984: 1960: 1957: 1904:Mehdi Bazargan 1799:Tigers Militia 1795:Bachir Gemayel 1775:Hafez al-Assad 1768:Kamal Jumblatt 1726: 1723: 1711:Saddam Hussein 1657:East Jerusalem 1634:Mohammed Oudeh 1617:carried out a 1586:, in the 1970s 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1544:Hafez al-Assad 1494:to end to the 1469:Athens Airport 1461:Dawson's Field 1424:Nayef Hawatmeh 1405: 1402: 1340:Jordanian Army 1332:Nayef Hawatmeh 1296:Main article: 1293: 1290: 1270:Ahmad Shukeiri 1191: 1188: 1180:Hafez al-Assad 1123:(where he met 1028:Following the 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 972: 969: 952: 949: 894:Israeli troops 850: 847: 807: 804: 801:in Cairo, 1942 790: 787: 714:right to exist 604: 603: 601: 600: 593: 586: 578: 575: 574: 568: 567: 550: 549: 543: 542: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 513: 512: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 456: 455: 446: 445: 440: 435: 433:First Intifada 430: 427:PLO in Lebanon 420: 415: 410: 404: 403: 401:Pre-presidency 389: 388: 379: 378: 373: 368: 360: 359: 356: 355: 342:a series about 336: 320: 319: 316: 315: 312: 308: 307: 300: 296: 295: 293:Civil engineer 290: 286: 285: 280: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 250: 244: 243: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 210:(aged 75) 204: 200: 199: 196:24 August 1929 184: 182: 178: 177: 173: 172: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 134: 133: 126: 125: 119: 113: 112: 110: 109: 104: 98: 96: 94:Prime Minister 90: 89: 79: 78: 71: 70: 67: 66: 64:Arafat in 1996 63: 55: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14920: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14743:Yasser Arafat 14741: 14740: 14738: 14723: 14715: 14714: 14711: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14654:Greater Yemen 14652: 14650: 14649:Greater Syria 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14620: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14581: 14577: 14571: 14570: 14566: 14564: 14563: 14559: 14557: 14556: 14552: 14551: 14549: 14545: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14361: 14360:Organizations 14357: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14280:George Habash 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14260:Izzat Darwaza 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14195:Yasser Arafat 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14177: 14175: 14173: 14172:Personalities 14169: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14147:Arab identity 14145: 14144: 14142: 14138: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14061:Arab Cold War 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14001: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13978: 13975: 13974: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13961: 13958: 13957: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13941: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13905: 13901: 13894: 13889: 13887: 13882: 13880: 13875: 13874: 13871: 13857: 13853: 13849: 13845: 13841: 13837: 13833: 13829: 13828:Kamala Harris 13825: 13821: 13817: 13813: 13808: 13807: 13802: 13798: 13794: 13790: 13784: 13780: 13776: 13772: 13768: 13764: 13763:Angela Merkel 13760: 13755: 13754:Salome Karwah 13751: 13747: 13742: 13738: 13734: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13721:The Protester 13718: 13714: 13710: 13706: 13702: 13698: 13694: 13690: 13686: 13682: 13678: 13673: 13672:Melinda Gates 13669: 13665: 13659: 13655: 13651: 13647: 13643: 13638: 13634: 13633:Coleen Rowley 13630: 13624: 13620: 13616: 13615: 13613: 13609: 13601: 13597: 13593: 13589: 13585: 13581: 13577: 13573: 13569: 13565: 13561: 13557: 13556:Newt Gingrich 13553: 13549: 13545: 13540: 13539:Yitzhak Rabin 13536: 13532: 13528: 13527:Yasser Arafat 13522: 13518: 13514: 13510: 13506: 13502: 13498: 13494: 13490: 13486: 13482: 13478: 13474: 13470: 13466: 13462: 13461:Deng Xiaoping 13458: 13454: 13450: 13446: 13445:Yuri Andropov 13442: 13441:Ronald Reagan 13438: 13434: 13430: 13426: 13422: 13418: 13417:Ronald Reagan 13414: 13410: 13406: 13402: 13401:Deng Xiaoping 13398: 13394: 13390: 13386: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13375: 13366: 13362: 13358: 13354: 13350: 13346: 13342: 13338: 13334: 13330: 13326: 13322: 13316: 13312: 13308: 13304: 13300: 13296: 13295:Richard Nixon 13292: 13288: 13284: 13283:Richard Nixon 13280: 13276: 13272: 13268: 13264: 13259: 13255: 13251: 13247: 13242: 13238: 13234: 13230: 13226: 13222: 13218: 13214: 13210: 13206: 13202: 13198: 13194: 13190: 13186: 13181: 13177: 13173: 13169: 13168:Edward Teller 13165: 13161: 13157: 13153: 13149: 13148:Linus Pauling 13145: 13144:Willard Libby 13141: 13137: 13133: 13129: 13125: 13124:George Beadle 13119: 13115: 13111: 13107: 13103: 13099: 13095: 13091: 13087: 13083: 13079: 13075: 13071: 13067: 13063: 13059: 13058:Elizabeth II 13055: 13051: 13047: 13046: 13044: 13040: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13008: 13004: 13000: 12996: 12992: 12988: 12984: 12980: 12976: 12972: 12968: 12967:Joseph Stalin 12964: 12960: 12956: 12952: 12948: 12944: 12943:Joseph Stalin 12940: 12936: 12932: 12928: 12924: 12920: 12916: 12912: 12908: 12904: 12900: 12896: 12892: 12888: 12884: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12868: 12864: 12860: 12859:Owen D. Young 12856: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12840: 12839: 12837: 12833: 12829: 12827: 12819: 12814: 12812: 12807: 12805: 12800: 12799: 12796: 12779: 12775: 12772: 12768: 12766: 12762: 12760: 12756: 12754: 12750: 12748: 12744: 12740: 12738: 12734: 12732: 12728: 12726: 12722: 12718: 12716: 12712: 12711: 12708: 12701: 12697: 12687: 12683: 12680: 12676: 12674: 12670: 12668: 12664: 12662: 12658: 12654: 12652: 12648: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12627: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12615: 12611: 12609: 12605: 12603: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12591: 12587: 12585: 12581: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12567: 12563: 12561: 12557: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12541: 12537: 12533: 12531: 12527: 12523: 12521: 12517: 12515: 12511: 12509: 12508:Yasser Arafat 12505: 12504:Yitzhak Rabin 12501: 12499: 12495: 12493: 12489: 12485: 12482: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12470: 12466: 12462: 12460: 12456: 12454: 12450: 12448: 12444: 12440: 12438: 12437:Raúl Alfonsín 12434: 12432: 12428: 12426: 12422: 12420: 12416: 12414: 12410: 12409: 12406: 12399: 12395: 12390: 12382: 12377: 12375: 12370: 12368: 12363: 12362: 12359: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12291: 12287: 12286: 12283: 12276: 12273: 12270: 12267: 12264: 12263:John Harsanyi 12261: 12260: 12258: 12256: 12252: 12245: 12242: 12239: 12236: 12235: 12233: 12231: 12227: 12220: 12217: 12214: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12206: 12202: 12195: 12194:Yitzhak Rabin 12192: 12189: 12186: 12183: 12182:Yasser Arafat 12180: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12171: 12166: 12162: 12159: 12155: 12151: 12146: 12142: 12140: 12136: 12131: 12123: 12118: 12116: 12111: 12109: 12104: 12103: 12100: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12076: 12072: 12068: 12065: 12061: 12057: 12053: 12049: 12046: 12042: 12038: 12034: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12009: 12005: 12004:Denis Mukwege 12001: 11997: 11994: 11990: 11986: 11983: 11979: 11975: 11972: 11968: 11964: 11961: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11946: 11942: 11938: 11935: 11931: 11927: 11924: 11920: 11919:Leymah Gbowee 11916: 11912: 11908: 11905: 11901: 11897: 11894: 11890: 11886: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11872: 11868: 11864: 11860: 11857: 11853: 11849: 11845: 11842: 11838: 11834: 11830: 11827: 11823: 11819: 11816: 11812: 11808: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11794: 11790: 11786: 11782: 11781: 11779: 11775: 11768: 11763: 11760: 11755: 11752: 11751:David Trimble 11748: 11743: 11740: 11739:Jody Williams 11736: 11731: 11728: 11724: 11719: 11716: 11712: 11707: 11704: 11703:Yasser Arafat 11700: 11699:Yitzhak Rabin 11696: 11691: 11688: 11684: 11679: 11676: 11671: 11668: 11663: 11660: 11655: 11652: 11647: 11644: 11639: 11636: 11631: 11628: 11623: 11620: 11615: 11612: 11607: 11604: 11599: 11596: 11592: 11587: 11584: 11579: 11576: 11571: 11568: 11567:Mother Teresa 11563: 11560: 11556: 11551: 11548: 11543: 11540: 11536: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11524: 11517: 11512: 11509: 11505: 11504:Seán MacBride 11500: 11497: 11493: 11491: 11485: 11478: 11475: 11471: 11467: 11464: 11460: 11456: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11425: 11421: 11416: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11391: 11387: 11382: 11379: 11378:Linus Pauling 11374: 11371: 11366: 11363: 11358: 11355: 11350: 11347: 11342: 11339: 11334: 11327: 11320: 11317: 11312: 11309: 11304: 11301: 11296: 11293: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11281: 11274: 11269: 11266: 11265:John Boyd Orr 11261: 11254: 11251: 11247: 11242: 11239: 11235: 11230: 11227: 11222: 11219: 11214: 11207: 11200: 11193: 11186: 11179: 11176: 11171: 11168: 11163: 11160: 11155: 11152: 11147: 11144: 11139: 11136: 11135:Norman Angell 11131: 11124: 11121: 11117: 11112: 11109: 11104: 11101: 11096: 11089: 11086: 11085:Ludwig Quidde 11082: 11077: 11074: 11070: 11065: 11064: 11062: 11058: 11051: 11050:Charles Dawes 11047: 11042: 11035: 11028: 11025: 11020: 11017: 11013: 11008: 11005: 11000: 10997: 10992: 10985: 10982: 10977: 10970: 10963: 10956: 10953: 10948: 10945: 10940: 10937: 10933: 10928: 10925: 10920: 10917: 10913: 10908: 10905: 10904:Fredrik Bajer 10901: 10896: 10893: 10892:Louis Renault 10889: 10884: 10881: 10876: 10873: 10868: 10865: 10860: 10857: 10856:Randal Cremer 10852: 10849: 10848:Charles Gobat 10845: 10844:Élie Ducommun 10840: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10818: 10814: 10810: 10803: 10798: 10796: 10791: 10789: 10784: 10783: 10780: 10767: 10766:Mahmoud Abbas 10764: 10761: 10760:Yasser Arafat 10758: 10755: 10754:Yahya Hammuda 10752: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10742: 10738: 10732: 10726: 10717: 10712: 10710: 10705: 10703: 10698: 10697: 10694: 10683: 10673: 10672:Mahmoud Abbas 10670: 10668: 10667:Yasser Arafat 10665: 10664: 10661: 10657: 10650: 10645: 10643: 10638: 10636: 10631: 10630: 10627: 10611: 10607: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10563: 10557: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10545: 10541: 10539: 10535: 10533: 10529: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10489: 10485: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10473: 10469: 10467: 10463: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10451: 10447: 10445: 10441: 10439: 10435: 10433: 10429: 10425: 10423: 10419: 10417: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10406: 10400: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10388: 10384: 10382: 10378: 10376: 10372: 10370: 10365: 10361: 10357: 10353: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10311: 10307: 10305: 10301: 10297: 10295: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10284: 10278: 10274: 10272: 10268: 10266: 10263:1946–47 10262: 10260: 10256: 10254: 10250: 10248: 10244: 10242: 10238: 10236: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10224: 10220: 10218: 10214: 10212: 10208: 10204: 10202: 10198: 10196: 10192: 10190: 10186: 10184: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10173: 10169: 10161: 10156: 10154: 10149: 10147: 10142: 10141: 10138: 10134: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10111: 10106: 10102: 10101: 10100:Breaking Dawn 10096: 10092: 10088: 10084: 10083: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10033: 10028: 10024: 10023: 10018: 10014: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9989: 9984: 9983: 9980: 9976: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9963: 9962:Autumn Clouds 9958: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9944: 9943: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9907: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9849: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9824: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9791: 9790: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9770: 9762: 9761: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9744: 9743: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9722: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9709: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9667: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9625:Samu incident 9622: 9621: 9619: 9615: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9595: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9562: 9557: 9555: 9550: 9548: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9535: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9512:Former states 9510: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9491:Transnational 9489: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9477:United States 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9433: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9392:Holy War Army 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9266:Army of Islam 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9229: 9227:Organizations 9225: 9219: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9185:Iraqi Kingdom 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9166:All-Palestine 9164: 9163: 9161: 9155: 9148:Organizations 9147: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9134: 9129: 9127: 9122: 9120: 9115: 9114: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9096: 9091: 9089: 9084: 9082: 9077: 9076: 9073: 9063: 9062: 9051: 9045: 9042: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9007: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8985: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8938: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8892: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8880: 8876: 8874: 8873: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8856: 8855:Mahmoud Abbas 8853: 8851: 8850:Yasser Arafat 8848: 8847: 8845: 8841: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8804: 8799: 8797: 8792: 8790: 8785: 8784: 8781: 8775: 8771: 8770:Yasser Arafat 8768: 8766: 8765: 8760: 8759:Yasser Arafat 8757: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8748:Yasser Arafat 8746: 8744: 8740: 8739:Yasser Arafat 8737: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8700: 8699:Yasser Arafat 8697: 8696: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8672: 8668: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8649:9780826414137 8645: 8641: 8637: 8636:Sela, Avraham 8633: 8629: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8590: 8584: 8580: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8547: 8546: 8541: 8540:Karsh, Efraim 8537: 8533: 8527: 8523: 8522: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8481: 8477: 8472: 8471: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8451: 8449: 8445: 8435: 8430: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8395: 8379: 8375: 8369: 8354: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8337: 8322: 8318: 8311: 8295: 8288: 8272: 8265: 8249: 8245: 8239: 8223: 8216: 8214: 8198: 8197: 8192: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8139: 8132: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8031: 8016:. 3 July 2012 8015: 8011: 8005: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7977: 7960: 7953: 7951: 7934: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7918: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7858: 7852: 7848: 7843: 7842: 7833: 7817: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7797: 7793: 7788: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7750: 7743: 7741: 7724: 7720: 7713: 7711: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7681: 7679: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7636: 7632: 7626: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7595: 7579: 7575: 7569: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7490: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7462: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7415: 7411: 7404: 7388: 7384: 7379: 7372: 7357: 7353: 7346: 7344: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7298: 7292: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7269: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7228: 7224: 7217: 7202: 7198: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7147: 7143: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7048: 7040: 7034: 7027: 7021: 7005: 7001: 6995: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6960: 6945: 6941: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6898: 6882: 6878: 6871: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6845: 6839: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6801: 6797: 6790: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6756: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6713: 6707: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6676: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6645: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6611:1-85743-255-X 6608: 6602: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6546: 6530: 6526: 6519: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6495:Bowen, Jeremy 6490: 6483: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6447: 6443: 6437: 6421: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6393: 6388: 6382: 6378: 6373: 6367: 6363: 6358: 6356: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6311: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6264: 6257: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6176: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6156: 6151: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6095: 6079: 6075: 6068: 6061: 6058: 6053: 6045: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6015: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5958: 5952: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5918: 5912: 5908: 5903: 5902: 5896: 5895:Carter, James 5890: 5888: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5821: 5814:. p. 77. 5813: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5782:Younan, Munib 5777: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5748: 5741: 5735: 5727: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5699: 5693: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5669: 5665: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5628: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5587: 5583: 5576: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5536:on 9 May 2006 5535: 5531: 5527: 5521: 5513: 5509: 5508:Chomsky, Noam 5503: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5417: 5410: 5404: 5399: 5391: 5385: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5366: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5346: 5337: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5315: 5311: 5310:Chomsky, Noam 5305: 5297: 5295:9781475906721 5291: 5287: 5286: 5278: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5200: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5016: 5011: 5009: 5007: 4990: 4986: 4980: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4951:Morris, Benny 4946: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4911: 4905: 4900: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4818: 4816:0-7146-5392-6 4812: 4808: 4801: 4793: 4786: 4770: 4764: 4762: 4755: 4751: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4725: 4718: 4712: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4686: 4680: 4676: 4673:. Cambridge: 4671: 4670: 4661: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4623: 4617: 4613: 4606: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4550: 4548:9781439894736 4544: 4541:. CRC Press. 4540: 4539: 4531: 4516: 4514:9781851098422 4510: 4506: 4505: 4497: 4495: 4486: 4479: 4471: 4464: 4446: 4442: 4435: 4427: 4421: 4417: 4410: 4394: 4393:The Telegraph 4390: 4384: 4368: 4364: 4356: 4341: 4339:9781429944472 4335: 4332:. Macmillan. 4331: 4330: 4322: 4307: 4303: 4296: 4281: 4279:9781583404416 4275: 4271: 4270: 4262: 4254: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4160: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4139:Oren, Michael 4134: 4126: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4098: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4064: 4058: 4054: 4053:Tried by Fire 4050: 4044: 4036: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4010: 4003:. p. 64. 4002: 3995: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3824: 3815: 3808: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3669: 3668:Yasser Arafat 3662: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3634:Andrew Gowers 3629: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3560: 3552: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3533: 3517: 3511: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3407: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3358: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3339: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3307:, p. 272 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297:Helena Cobban 3293: 3289: 3274: 3260: 3252: 3240: 3235: 3226: 3225:Yāsir ʿArafāt 3220: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3197: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3154: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3077: 3074: 3063: 3060: 3049: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2936: 2931: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2914:Mahmoud Abbas 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2859:Sayed Tantawi 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2825: 2820: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2579:Mahmoud Abbas 2576: 2572: 2568: 2567:Ahmad Sa'adat 2563: 2561: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2356:In mid-1996, 2351: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318:Samiha Khalil 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2286:Jibril Rajoub 2283: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2196:, along with 2195: 2191: 2190:Yitzhak Rabin 2186: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2138:Yitzhak Rabin 2135: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2112:Libyan Desert 2109: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2089:Prior to the 2087: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2035:burning tires 2032: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1939:—to exile in 1938: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1906:, days after 1905: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882:Tel Aviv-Yafo 1879: 1875: 1867: 1863: 1862:George Habash 1859: 1854: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831:Lebanese Army 1827: 1823: 1819: 1818:Lebanese Army 1815: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1585: 1582:, founder of 1581: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394:Yahya Hammuda 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360:Golan Heights 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278:Yahya Hammuda 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1231:George Habash 1228: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198:administered 1197: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164:Mezzeh Prison 1160: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1125:Mahmoud Abbas 1122: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1097:Islamic times 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1019:Rise of Fatah 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 997:nom de guerre 993: 992:Hosni Mubarak 989: 984: 982: 978: 968: 966: 962: 958: 951:Personal life 948: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 929:King Farouk I 927:overthrowing 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 882: 880: 876: 872: 869:, for use by 868: 864: 860: 859:Theodor Herzl 856: 846: 844: 840: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 800: 795: 786: 784: 782: 778: 774: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 750:Yitzhak Rabin 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 716:and sought a 715: 711: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 614: 610: 609:Yasser Arafat 599: 594: 592: 587: 585: 580: 579: 577: 576: 573: 572: 571:Media gallery 565: 561: 560: 558: 556: 548: 545: 544: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 511: 510: 506: 505: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 449: 448: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 428: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 402: 399: 398: 396: 394: 387: 386: 382: 381: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 362: 361: 352: 350:Yasser Arafat 337: 334: 330: 329: 326: 325: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 294: 291: 287: 284: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 247: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 225: 222: 220:Resting place 218: 214: 205: 201: 183: 179: 174: 170: 167: 166:Mahmoud Abbas 164: 158: 155: 154:Yahya Hammuda 152: 146: 140: 135: 132: 127: 123: 122:Rawhi Fattouh 120: 114: 108: 105: 103: 102:Mahmoud Abbas 100: 99: 97: 91: 85: 80: 77: 72: 68: 61: 56: 47: 43:Yasser Arafat 40: 37: 33: 19: 18:Yassir Arafat 14689:Pan-Islamism 14567: 14560: 14553: 14453:Ba'ath Party 14330:Ameen Rihani 14194: 14190:Jassem Alwan 14185:Michel Aflaq 14041:Algerian War 13967:Iraqi Revolt 13856:Taylor Swift 13804: 13771:Donald Trump 13750:Kent Brantly 13737:Pope Francis 13729:Barack Obama 13705:Ben Bernanke 13697:Barack Obama 13611:2001–present 13580:Bill Clinton 13572:Andrew Grove 13526: 13517:Bill Clinton 13433:The Computer 13385:Jimmy Carter 13361:Carol Sutton 13329:Alison Cheek 13275:Willy Brandt 13254:Frank Borman 13160:Emilio Segrè 12935:Adolf Hitler 12875:Pierre Laval 12825: 12747:Khan Academy 12667:Bill Drayton 12642:(Mali), and 12638:(Tanzania), 12574:Chiaki Mukai 12544:Graça Machel 12514:Mário Soares 12507: 12320: 12188:Shimon Peres 12181: 12165:Kenzaburō Ōe 12085: 12062: / 12058: / 12043: / 12006: / 11958: / 11921: / 11917: / 11893:Barack Obama 11869: / 11854: / 11852:Grameen Bank 11839: / 11815:Shirin Ebadi 11804:Jimmy Carter 11791: / 11777:2001–present 11767:Kim Dae-jung 11749: / 11737: / 11725: / 11713: / 11702: 11701: / 11697: / 11695:Shimon Peres 11685: / 11611:Desmond Tutu 11593: / 11557: / 11537: / 11506: / 11494: / 11488: 11474:Willy Brandt 11388: / 11346:Georges Pire 11292:Léon Jouhaux 11273:Ralph Bunche 11248: / 11236: / 11226:Cordell Hull 11167:Robert Cecil 11118: / 11083: / 11071: / 11048: / 11014: / 10936:Alfred Fried 10934: / 10932:Tobias Asser 10914: / 10902: / 10890: / 10846: / 10834: / 10832:Henry Dunant 10759: 10666: 10524: / 10514: / 10510: / 10506: / 10496: / 10480: / 10458: / 10430: / 10422:Oslo Accords 10367: / 10358: / 10348: / 10338: / 10328: / 10318: / 10302: / 10209: / 10109: 10099: 10081: 10031: 10021: 9987: 9961: 9952:Summer Rains 9951: 9941: 9896: 9886: 9876:(1993–2008; 9865:Bramble Bush 9864: 9822: 9788: 9759: 9741: 9707: 9665: 9519:Soviet Union 9209:Saudi Arabia 9059: 8877: 8870: 8849: 8762: 8751: 8722: 8666: 8639: 8616: 8588: 8564: 8544: 8520: 8497: 8474:. New York: 8469: 8447: 8443: 8410:. Retrieved 8404: 8394: 8382:. Retrieved 8377: 8368: 8356:. Retrieved 8346: 8336: 8324:. Retrieved 8320: 8310: 8298:. Retrieved 8287: 8275:. Retrieved 8273:. Al Jazeera 8264: 8252:. Retrieved 8247: 8238: 8226:. Retrieved 8224:. Al Jazeera 8200:. Retrieved 8194: 8184: 8172:. Retrieved 8163: 8154: 8142:. Retrieved 8140:. Al Jazeera 8131: 8119:. Retrieved 8112: 8080:. Retrieved 8044: 8040: 8030: 8018:. Retrieved 8004: 7992:. Retrieved 7986:. NBC News. 7963:. Retrieved 7961:. Al Jazeera 7937:. Retrieved 7933:the original 7926: 7917: 7905:. Retrieved 7900: 7891: 7879:. Retrieved 7875:the original 7865: 7840: 7832: 7820:. Retrieved 7792:Israel Radio 7787: 7779:the original 7774: 7765: 7753:. Retrieved 7751:. Al Jazeera 7727:. Retrieved 7722: 7697:. Retrieved 7693: 7665:. Retrieved 7651: 7639:. Retrieved 7635:The Guardian 7634: 7625: 7613:. Retrieved 7604: 7594: 7582:. Retrieved 7578:the original 7568: 7556:. Retrieved 7542: 7530:. Retrieved 7526: 7516: 7504:. Retrieved 7500:The Guardian 7499: 7489: 7477:. Retrieved 7471: 7461: 7449:. Retrieved 7440: 7430: 7418:. Retrieved 7403: 7391:. Retrieved 7382: 7371: 7359:. Retrieved 7355: 7330:. Retrieved 7316: 7304:. Retrieved 7291: 7278: 7268: 7256:. Retrieved 7252:The Guardian 7251: 7242: 7230:. Retrieved 7226: 7216: 7204:. Retrieved 7175:the original 7170: 7161: 7149:. Retrieved 7145: 7118:. Retrieved 7113: 7104: 7092:. Retrieved 7078: 7066:. Retrieved 7057: 7047: 7033: 7025: 7020: 7008:. Retrieved 7004:the original 6994: 6982:. Retrieved 6978:the original 6973: 6959: 6947:. Retrieved 6943: 6916:. Retrieved 6912:the original 6907: 6897: 6885:. Retrieved 6880: 6870: 6858:. Retrieved 6854:the original 6847: 6838: 6830:the original 6825: 6816: 6804:. Retrieved 6799: 6789: 6777:. Retrieved 6765: 6755: 6743:. Retrieved 6738: 6728: 6716:. Retrieved 6706: 6694:. Retrieved 6690:the original 6685: 6675: 6663:. Retrieved 6659:the original 6654: 6644: 6632:. Retrieved 6628: 6618: 6601: 6589:. Retrieved 6584: 6575: 6563:. Retrieved 6545: 6533:. Retrieved 6518: 6506:. Retrieved 6489: 6480: 6477:the original 6472: 6462: 6450:. Retrieved 6436: 6424:. Retrieved 6420:the original 6413: 6403: 6387: 6372: 6342:. Retrieved 6338:the original 6333: 6320: 6310:Aburish 1998 6288:. Retrieved 6274: 6263:the original 6231:. Retrieved 6227:the original 6217: 6205:. Retrieved 6191: 6179:. Retrieved 6165: 6155:Aburish 1998 6150: 6138:. Retrieved 6134: 6124: 6112:. Retrieved 6108:the original 6094: 6082:. Retrieved 6078:the original 6067: 6052: 6033: 6024: 6014:Aburish 1998 5990:. Retrieved 5961:. Retrieved 5951: 5939:. Retrieved 5934: 5925: 5900: 5874:. Retrieved 5870:the original 5852: 5840:. Retrieved 5836:the original 5829: 5820: 5807: 5798: 5785: 5776: 5767: 5764:Emmott, Bill 5758: 5747:the original 5734: 5715: 5706: 5697: 5692: 5680: 5674: 5664:Aburish 1998 5627: 5615:. Retrieved 5601: 5591:29 September 5589:. Retrieved 5585: 5575: 5565:29 September 5563:. Retrieved 5559: 5550: 5538:. Retrieved 5534:the original 5529: 5520: 5511: 5502: 5490:. Retrieved 5472: 5460:. Retrieved 5446: 5434:. Retrieved 5430: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5398: 5373: 5365: 5357:the original 5317: 5314: 5304: 5284: 5277: 5267:Aburish 1998 5243:the original 5233: 5221:. Retrieved 5218:The Guardian 5217: 5207: 5183: 5173: 5160:. Retrieved 5156: 5146: 5134:. Retrieved 5130:the original 5120: 5110:18 September 5108:. Retrieved 5094: 5084:Aburish 1998 5066:18 September 5064:. Retrieved 5050: 5038:. Retrieved 5025: 5015:Aburish 1998 4993:. Retrieved 4989:the original 4979: 4955: 4945: 4933:. Retrieved 4927:. CBS News. 4918: 4897: 4892:Klein, Aaron 4886: 4877: 4867: 4857:Aburish 1998 4838: 4825: 4806: 4800: 4791: 4785: 4773:. Retrieved 4750:Aburish 1998 4728:. Retrieved 4723: 4711: 4702: 4693: 4668: 4660: 4648:. Retrieved 4644:the original 4639: 4630: 4611: 4605: 4590:. Retrieved 4586:the original 4573: 4564: 4552:. Retrieved 4537: 4530: 4518:. Retrieved 4507:. ABC-CLIO. 4503: 4484: 4478: 4469: 4463: 4448:. Retrieved 4444: 4434: 4415: 4409: 4397:. Retrieved 4395:. 1 May 2002 4392: 4383: 4371:. Retrieved 4366: 4355: 4343:. Retrieved 4328: 4321: 4309:. Retrieved 4305: 4295: 4283:. Retrieved 4268: 4261: 4242: 4203: 4193: 4183:Aburish 1998 4143: 4133: 4114: 4105: 4081: 4071: 4052: 4043: 4019: 4009: 4000: 3994: 3986: 3979:Salah Khalaf 3973: 3964:Aburish 1998 3959: 3949:Aburish 1998 3917:. Retrieved 3913:the original 3908: 3898: 3888:Aburish 1998 3883: 3871:. Retrieved 3865: 3855: 3843:. Retrieved 3839:the original 3834: 3813: 3807: 3795:. Retrieved 3781: 3771:Aburish 1998 3766: 3756:Aburish 1998 3751: 3736: 3724:. Retrieved 3706: 3696:Aburish 1998 3667: 3661: 3650:BBC Obituary 3628: 3616:. Retrieved 3612: 3602: 3590:. Retrieved 3586: 3576: 3566: 3559: 3539: 3532: 3520:. Retrieved 3510: 3498:. Retrieved 3493: 3484: 3476:The Guardian 3475: 3466: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3432: 3418: 3406: 3391: 3379:. Retrieved 3374: 3365: 3345: 3338: 3326:. Retrieved 3321: 3312: 3292: 3259: 3238: 3124: 3023: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2995: 2988: 2984:Nabil Shaath 2966: 2956: 2941: 2883: 2829: 2785: 2769: 2738:Ariel Sharon 2715: 2690: 2673:Salam Fayyad 2658: 2631: 2620: 2612: 2595: 2583: 2564: 2556: 2543: 2524: 2519:rejectionist 2512: 2500: 2497: 2480: 2435:Ariel Sharon 2420: 2393: 2382:Arafat with 2369:Bill Clinton 2355: 2346:Nabil Shaath 2325: 2300:, Ramallah, 2295: 2275: 2228: 2216: 2198:Shimon Peres 2187: 2171: 2166:Oslo Accords 2158:Shimon Peres 2146:Oslo Accords 2142:Bill Clinton 2129:Oslo Accords 2088: 2068: 2060: 2028: 2012:Said Aburish 2000: 1995: 1989: 1962: 1912: 1899:Arafat with 1890:Litani River 1871: 1814:Maarouf Saad 1811: 1803:Dany Chamoun 1787:Ahmad Jibril 1750: 1708: 1701: 1697: 1684:Rabat Summit 1681: 1677: 1665: 1650: 1646:Benny Morris 1637: 1627: 1605:en route to 1596: 1589: 1524: 1505: 1492:King Hussein 1454: 1441:King Hussein 1437: 1428:Kamal Nasser 1418:Arafat with 1387: 1376: 1364:Palestinians 1350:the town of 1345: 1324:Said Aburish 1301: 1274:PLO Chairman 1263: 1247:Jordan River 1220: 1193: 1176:Ahmed Jibril 1161: 1133: 1113: 1111:and others. 1101: 1092: 1084: 1078: 1066:Salah Khalaf 1058:Saudi Arabia 1027: 985: 974: 954: 910: 883: 852: 836: 809: 785: 781:PLO radicals 779:and several 770: 754:Shimon Peres 738:Oslo Accords 710:acknowledged 707: 687:King Hussein 675: 655:anti-Zionist 644: 615: 608: 607: 570: 552: 539: 522:Oslo Accords 507: 450: 400: 395:(1969–2004) 391: 383: 348: 208:(2004-11-11) 198:Cairo, Egypt 161:Succeeded by 138: 117:Succeeded by 83: 36: 14753:2004 deaths 14748:1929 births 14383:Arab Ba'ath 14305:Salah Jadid 14162:Arabization 14009:Six-Day War 14004:Suez Crisis 13950:Arab Revolt 13929:Pan-Arabism 13806:The Capital 13803:/ Staff of 13801:Kyaw Soe Oo 13793:Maria Ressa 13425:Lech Wałęsa 13393:Anwar Sadat 13365:Addie Wyatt 13357:Susie Sharp 13345:Carla Hills 13341:Ella Grasso 13333:Jill Conway 13311:King Faisal 13303:John Sirica 13156:Isidor Rabi 13132:John Enders 12743:Salman Khan 12614:Simone Veil 12566:Pedro Duque 12536:Emma Bonino 12520:Helmut Kohl 12459:Óscar Arias 12184:(Palestine) 12130:Nobel Prize 12041:Maria Ressa 12008:Nadia Murad 11723:Carlos Belo 11635:Óscar Arias 11627:Elie Wiesel 11603:Lech Wałęsa 11591:Alva Myrdal 11555:Anwar Sadat 11508:Eisaku Satō 11441:René Cassin 11234:Emily Balch 11116:Jane Addams 10762:(1969–2004) 10756:(1967–1969) 10750:(1964–1967) 10472:Taba Summit 10241:White Paper 10121:(2023–2024) 10051:(2015–2016) 9999:(2008–2009) 9991:(2007–2008) 9971:Lebanon War 9919:(2000–2005) 9834:(1987–1993) 9798:Lebanon War 9711:(1972–1979) 9659:(1968–1982) 9643:(1967–1970) 9633:Six-Day War 9606:Suez Crisis 9600:(1949–1956) 9592:(1948–1949) 9462:North Korea 9256:Arab League 9145:Authorities 8950:Six-Day War 8911:Fatah Hawks 8872:Falastinuna 8730:Appearances 8254:12 February 8174:14 November 8020:12 February 7965:12 February 7881:15 November 7725:(in French) 7451:21 December 7010:8 September 6966:Hass, Amira 6949:12 February 6944:cbsnews.com 6887:12 February 6881:cbsnews.com 6860:12 February 6806:12 February 6800:cbsnews.com 6779:12 February 6745:12 February 6739:cbsnews.com 6718:12 February 6696:12 February 6394:, pp. 6326:Beyer, Lisa 6312:, pp. 6157:, pp. 6016:, pp. 5666:, pp. 5633:Lord Mayhew 5436:12 February 5269:, pp. 5179:Frum, David 5086:, pp. 5017:, pp. 4859:, pp. 4752:, pp. 4592:3 September 4185:, pp. 3966:, pp. 3951:, pp. 3890:, pp. 3845:11 February 3773:, pp. 3698:, pp. 3381:5 September 3328:12 February 3305:Cobban 1984 3273:ʾAbū ʿAmmār 3128:Pronounced 2916:unveiled a 2910:Islamic law 2902:Saeb Erekat 2880:in Ramallah 2832:French Army 2792:hemorrhagic 2718:assassinate 2661:Dennis Ross 2587:Gush Shalom 2522:statehood. 2427:Taba summit 2404:Labor Party 2344:(left) and 2224:Ahmed Qurei 1864:(right) in 1791:Phalangists 1548:Salah Jadid 1540:Munib Masri 1473:martial law 1330:(PFLP) and 1320:Arab people 1216:Six-Day War 1184:Salah Jadid 1168:Yusef Urabi 1148:Arab League 1131:and Syria. 1030:Suez Crisis 988:Anwar Sadat 965:war orphans 933:Suez Crisis 884:During the 736:, the 1993 693:during the 665:during the 246:Suha Arafat 149:Preceded by 107:Ahmed Qurei 14737:Categories 14547:Literature 14240:Tariq Aziz 14157:Arab world 14152:Arab Union 14081:Dhofar War 13668:Bill Gates 13592:Jeff Bezos 13509:Ted Turner 13337:Betty Ford 13258:Jim Lovell 12729:2017: The 12594:2002: The 12570:John Glenn 12560:Somaly Mam 12154:Literature 12019:Abiy Ahmed 11904:Liu Xiaobo 11793:Kofi Annan 11490:Lê Đức Thọ 10944:Elihu Root 10608:2022 10580:2020 10574:2019 10554:2016 10548:2013 10542:2010 10536:2007 10530:2006 10520:2006 10502:2005 10492:2004 10486:2003 10476:2002 10470:2001 10464:2000 10454:2000 10448:1999 10442:1998 10436:1995 10426:1994 10420:1993 10414:1991 10397:1983 10391:1982 10379:1981 10373:1980 10354:1979 10344:1978 10334:1974 10324:1973 10314:1967 10308:1950 10298:1949 10292:1948 10275:1948 10269:1947 10259:Bevin Plan 10257:1947 10251:1946 10245:1939 10239:1939 10233:1937 10227:1922 10221:1920 10215:1919 10205:1918 10199:1917 10193:1916 10187:1915 10181:1914 10175:Background 10082:Black Belt 9988:Hot Winter 9848:Tunis raid 9823:Wooden Leg 9180:Hamas Gaza 8901:Al-'Asifah 8516:Hart, Alan 8082:12 October 7532:6 December 7151:13 January 6665:16 October 6426:30 January 6379:, p. 6364:, p. 6084:4 November 6060:Wikisource 5842:27 October 5530:Liberty 05 5431:111101.net 5403:Nisan 2003 5324:. p. 4554:27 October 4520:25 October 4345:25 October 4285:25 October 4111:Hart, Alan 3758:, p. 3743:, p. 3398:, p. 3284:References 3230:pronounced 3214:ياسر عرفات 2997:The Lancet 2991:Al Jazeera 2954:disorder. 2797:accident ( 2755:Uri Avnery 2750:Rafi Eitan 2746:Meir Dagan 2733:, Israeli 2677:World Bank 2675:—a former 2616:Bank Leumi 2599:Al Jazeera 2396:Ehud Barak 2384:Ehud Barak 2350:Copenhagen 2304:, Nablus, 2271:World Bank 2108:Air Bissau 1933:US Marines 1928:Stalingrad 1729:See also: 1702:He wore a 1580:Bhim Singh 1520:King Talal 1408:See also: 1383:Arab world 1288:factions. 1227:Gaza Strip 1212:Green Line 1119:, such as 1046:Gaza Strip 1009:companions 981:al-Husayni 957:Suha Tawil 881:militias. 871:irregulars 789:Early life 509:Presidency 366:Early life 289:Profession 278:Alma mater 192:1929-08-24 51:ياسر عرفات 14580:Symbolism 13924:Nasserism 13919:Ba'athism 13836:Elon Musk 13824:Joe Biden 13584:Ken Starr 13377:1976–2000 13042:1951–1975 12835:1927–1950 12715:Knowledge 12277:(Germany) 12139:Chemistry 12132:laureates 11747:John Hume 11526:1976–2000 11283:1951–1975 11238:John Mott 11060:1926–1950 10820:1901–1925 10809:Laureates 10408:1991–2016 10387:Fahd Plan 10286:1948–1983 9909:2000–2021 9772:1980–1999 9617:1960–1979 9575:1947–1959 9351:as-Sa'iqa 9291:Hezbollah 9241:Abu Nidal 9142:Countries 8940:Conflicts 8444:Booknotes 8061:0140-6736 7605:USA Today 6774:0362-4331 6392:Hart 1989 6377:Hart 1989 6362:Hart 1989 6344:24 August 6233:24 August 5617:25 August 5560:Reset DOC 5540:25 August 5492:9 October 5462:9 October 4650:24 August 4582:0040-781X 3638:Alan Hart 3451:President 3396:Hart 1989 3241:(Arabic: 3219:romanized 2918:mausoleum 2890:Jerusalem 2874:mausoleum 2870:tombstone 2772:influenza 2722:airliners 2688:) alone. 2638:Coca-Cola 2398:, at the 2306:Qalqilyah 2239:President 2231:Gaza City 1793:loyal to 1779:as-Sa'iqa 1761:Nasserist 1721:in 1975. 1638:Abu Daoud 1601:hijacked 1532:Abu Jihad 1388:When the 1316:symbolism 1286:guerrilla 1257:area and 1255:Jerusalem 1200:West Bank 1196:Jordanian 1152:al-Assifa 1050:guerrilla 1007:'s early 1003:, one of 890:Palestine 849:Education 832:Jerusalem 816:Gaza City 777:Islamists 726:Gaza City 712:Israel's 636:socialist 624:president 616:Abu Ammar 540:Elections 314:Abu Ammar 299:Signature 139:In office 124:(interim) 84:In office 14722:Category 14664:Islamism 14373:Al-Fatat 14140:Concepts 13907:Ideology 13564:David Ho 12745:and the 12723:and the 12528:and the 12215:(Canada) 12196:(Israel) 12060:Memorial 10724:Chairmen 10482:Road map 10041:Gaza War 9997:Gaza War 9175:Republic 8926:Force 17 8921:Force 14 8685:21950960 8658:48706504 8542:(2003). 8518:(1989). 8466:(1998). 8168:Archived 8114:Le Temps 8077:32134286 8069:24120205 8014:BBC News 7661:BBC News 7609:Archived 7552:BBC News 7502:. London 7445:Archived 7414:Archived 7387:Archived 7326:Archived 7201:BBC News 7088:Archived 7062:Archived 6826:Sky News 6559:Archived 6555:BBC News 6529:Archived 6503:BBC News 6446:BBC News 6284:BBC News 6201:BBC News 6175:BBC News 6114:15 March 6032:(1996). 5986:BBC News 5897:(2006). 5862:Fox News 5806:(2005). 5766:(2004). 5714:(1998). 5641:Jim Muir 5611:Archived 5510:(1999). 5486:Archived 5482:BBC News 5456:Archived 5312:(1999). 5181:(2000). 5104:Archived 5060:Archived 4953:(2001). 4929:Archived 4894:(2005). 4483:Herzog. 4223:52766217 4201:(2004). 4141:(2003). 4113:(1994). 4017:(1973). 3791:BBC News 3720:Archived 3592:5 August 3447:Chairman 3265:أبو عمار 3263:Arabic: 3045:See also 3006:Ramallah 2977:thallium 2952:platelet 2944:polonium 2898:Ramallah 2824:Ramallah 2807:Qur'anic 2744:experts 2693:Shin Bet 2642:Ramallah 2527:Passover 2448:Ramallah 2444:Mukata'a 2408:rightist 2302:al-Bireh 2249:and the 2156:Arafat, 2091:Gulf War 2045:and the 2024:Damascus 1996:Intifada 1797:and the 1781:and the 1715:Idi Amin 1528:Abu Iyad 1422:leader, 1348:attacked 1202:town of 1156:Lebanese 1054:fedayeen 1005:Muhammad 977:Al-Qudwa 941:keffiyeh 877:and the 843:Old City 820:Egyptian 740:and the 311:Nickname 269:Children 14368:Al-Awda 13943:History 13797:Wa Lone 12646:(Ghana) 12626:Al Gore 12483:(UNHCR) 12205:Physics 12167:(Japan) 11867:Al Gore 10811:of the 10733:of the 10727:of the 10567:present 10466:Isratin 9981:(2006–) 9927:(2001–) 9742:Entebbe 9708:Bayonet 9457:Morocco 9412:Palmach 9387:Haganah 9341:PFLP-GC 9010:Schisms 8894:Defunct 8843:Leaders 8822:History 8412:17 June 8406:Reuters 8384:17 June 8358:17 June 8326:17 June 8300:17 June 8277:17 June 8248:Haaretz 8228:17 June 8202:17 June 8196:Reuters 8144:17 June 8121:17 June 7994:17 June 7907:17 June 7822:17 June 7755:17 June 7729:17 June 7699:17 June 7694:Haaretz 7667:17 June 7641:17 June 7584:21 July 7558:17 June 7506:17 June 7479:17 June 7420:15 July 7393:17 June 7361:17 June 7306:17 June 7258:17 June 7232:17 June 7227:Haaretz 7206:17 June 7120:17 June 7094:13 July 7068:21 July 6984:21 July 6974:Haaretz 6918:21 July 6634:17 June 6591:17 June 6565:17 June 6508:17 June 6482:Israel. 6452:17 June 6314:321–325 6290:17 June 6207:17 June 6181:17 June 6159:293–320 6140:17 June 6018:262–292 5992:16 June 5963:17 June 5941:17 June 5876:27 July 5668:201–228 5380:162–165 5271:150–175 5223:17 June 5189:319–320 5088:252–261 5040:17 June 5019:140–142 4935:17 July 4861:122–125 4775:17 June 4754:100–112 4730:17 June 4450:14 June 4399:16 June 4373:16 June 4306:Haaretz 3919:17 July 3873:16 June 3797:16 June 3775:246–247 3618:16 June 3522:16 June 3500:16 June 3434:1929... 3221:: 3205:-ə-faht 2961:of the 2894:Mukataa 2814:Funeral 2781:Clamart 2731:Lebanon 2571:Jericho 2416:Al-Aqsa 2362:elected 2310:Tulkarm 2253:of the 2251:Speaker 1980:Baghdad 1965:Tunisia 1953:Tripoli 1801:led by 1704:holster 1690:of the 1628:At the 1592:leftist 1352:Karameh 1304:Karameh 1204:as-Samu 1174:leader 873:in the 841:of the 720:to the 626:of the 263: 251: 213:Clamart 13858:(2023) 13850:(2022) 13838:(2021) 13830:(2020) 13818:(2019) 13810:(2018) 13781:(2017) 13773:(2016) 13765:(2015) 13757:(2014) 13739:(2013) 13731:(2012) 13723:(2011) 13715:(2010) 13707:(2009) 13699:(2008) 13691:(2007) 13683:(2006) 13675:(2005) 13656:(2004) 13648:(2003) 13640:(2002) 13621:(2001) 13602:(2000) 13594:(1999) 13586:(1998) 13574:(1997) 13566:(1996) 13558:(1995) 13550:(1994) 13542:(1993) 13519:(1992) 13511:(1991) 13503:(1990) 13495:(1989) 13487:(1988) 13479:(1987) 13471:(1986) 13463:(1985) 13455:(1984) 13447:(1983) 13435:(1982) 13427:(1981) 13419:(1980) 13411:(1979) 13403:(1978) 13395:(1977) 13387:(1976) 13368:(1975) 13313:(1974) 13305:(1973) 13297:(1972) 13285:(1971) 13277:(1970) 13269:(1969) 13261:(1968) 13239:(1967) 13231:(1966) 13223:(1965) 13215:(1964) 13207:(1963) 13199:(1962) 13191:(1961) 13183:(1960) 13116:(1959) 13108:(1958) 13100:(1957) 13092:(1956) 13084:(1955) 13076:(1954) 13068:(1953) 13060:(1952) 13052:(1951) 13033:(1950) 13025:(1949) 13017:(1948) 13009:(1947) 13001:(1946) 12993:(1945) 12985:(1944) 12977:(1943) 12969:(1942) 12961:(1941) 12953:(1940) 12945:(1939) 12937:(1938) 12929:(1937) 12917:(1936) 12909:(1935) 12901:(1934) 12893:(1933) 12885:(1932) 12877:(1931) 12869:(1930) 12861:(1929) 12853:(1928) 12845:(1927) 12776:2024: 12773:(DNDi) 12769:2023: 12763:2022: 12757:2021: 12751:2020: 12741:2019: 12735:2018: 12719:2016: 12713:2015: 12684:2014: 12677:2013: 12671:2012: 12665:2011: 12655:2010: 12649:2009: 12630:2008: 12624:2007: 12618:2006: 12612:2005: 12600:2003: 12588:2001: 12582:2000: 12576:, and 12564:1999: 12558:, and 12534:1998: 12524:1997: 12518:1996: 12512:1995: 12502:1994: 12496:1993: 12486:1992: 12479:1991: 12473:1990: 12463:1989: 12457:1988: 12451:1987: 12441:1986: 12435:1985: 12429:1984: 12423:1983: 12417:1982: 12411:1981: 11765:2000: 11757:1999: 11745:1998: 11733:1997: 11721:1996: 11709:1995: 11693:1994: 11681:1993: 11673:1992: 11665:1991: 11657:1990: 11649:1989: 11641:1988: 11633:1987: 11625:1986: 11617:1985: 11609:1984: 11601:1983: 11589:1982: 11581:1981: 11573:1980: 11565:1979: 11553:1978: 11545:1977: 11533:1976: 11514:1975: 11502:1974: 11487:1973: 11412:UNICEF 11384:1963: 11376:1962: 11368:1961: 11360:1960: 11352:1959: 11344:1958: 11336:1957: 11314:1954: 11306:1953: 11298:1952: 11290:1951: 11271:1950: 11263:1949: 11244:1947: 11232:1946: 11224:1945: 11216:1944: 11173:1938: 11165:1937: 11157:1936: 11149:1935: 11141:1934: 11133:1933: 11114:1931: 11106:1930: 11098:1929: 11079:1927: 11067:1926: 11044:1925: 11022:1922: 11010:1921: 11002:1920: 10994:1919: 10979:1917: 10950:1913: 10942:1912: 10930:1911: 10922:1910: 10910:1909: 10898:1908: 10886:1907: 10878:1906: 10870:1905: 10862:1904: 10854:1903: 10842:1902: 10113:(2023) 10103:(2022) 10093:(2021) 10085:(2019) 10075:(2019) 10067:(2018) 10059:(2018) 10043:(2014) 10035:(2012) 10025:(2012) 10015:(2011) 10007:(2010) 9973:(2006) 9965:(2006) 9955:(2006) 9945:(2006) 9935:(2003) 9900:(1996) 9890:(1993) 9868:(1992) 9858:(1991) 9850:(1988) 9842:(1988) 9826:(1985) 9816:(1985) 9808:(1984) 9800:(1982) 9792:(1981) 9782:(1980) 9763:(1978) 9760:Litani 9753:(1978) 9745:(1976) 9735:(1975) 9727:(1974) 9719:(1973) 9701:(1972) 9693:(1972) 9685:(1972) 9677:(1973) 9669:(1968) 9651:(1968) 9635:(1967) 9627:(1966) 9608:(1956) 9447:Kuwait 9442:France 9365:Former 9296:Kataeb 9234:Active 9199:Jordan 9194:Israel 8931:Tanzim 8774:Curlie 8734:C-SPAN 8714:PASSIA 8683: 8673: 8656: 8646: 8624: 8600: 8575: 8552: 8528: 8504: 8482: 8454:C-SPAN 8075: 8067: 8059: 8041:Lancet 7939:4 July 7853: 7615:5 July 7332:5 July 6772: 6613:p 3314 6609: 6535:5 July 6040: 5913: 5909:–150. 5722: 5386: 5332: 5292: 5195: 5162:5 July 5136:5 July 4995:5 July 4967: 4906: 4813: 4681: 4618: 4580: 4545: 4511: 4422: 4336: 4311:13 May 4276: 4249: 4221: 4211: 4155: 4121: 4115:Arafat 4093: 4059: 4031: 3726:5 July 3547: 3455:Arabic 3453:; the 3425: 3353: 3210:Arabic 3162:-ə-fat 3020:Legacy 2946:) and 2826:, 2004 2726:Mossad 2701:Tanzim 2488:martyr 2452:Hadera 2390:, 2000 2352:, 1999 2267:Nablus 2099:Kuwait 2033:, and 1949:Beirut 1868:, 1980 1843:Damour 1839:Beirut 1835:Syrian 1747:, 1978 1719:Uganda 1644:, and 1607:Vienna 1536:Jerash 1434:, 1970 1312:Arabic 1259:Nablus 1253:, the 1251:Hebron 1062:Kuwait 945:Kuwait 937:Prague 773:martyr 634:and a 257: 240:Spouse 14468:Fatah 12780:(OEI) 12321:1994 12174:Peace 12128:1994 10565:2019– 9789:Opera 9482:Yemen 9452:Libya 9397:Irgun 9286:Hamas 9276:Fatah 9061:Fatah 8959:1968 8864:Media 8811:Fatah 8073:S2CID 7300:(PDF) 6266:(PDF) 6259:(PDF) 5750:(PDF) 5743:(PDF) 5034:(PDF) 4720:(PDF) 4187:69–98 4149:33–36 3968:33–67 3953:33–67 3171:also 3116:Notes 2851:Cairo 2684:(the 2492:Hamas 2411:Likud 2326:Ra'is 2322:Hamas 2298:Jenin 2043:Hamas 1972:F-15s 1941:Tunis 1924:Hanoi 1880:with 1878:Haifa 1866:Syria 1465:Amman 1432:Amman 1129:Libya 1121:Qatar 1109:Syria 1081:Fatah 828:Fathi 812:Cairo 799:Fathi 758:Hamas 685:with 647:Cairo 640:Fatah 613:kunya 371:Death 261:) 253:( 249: 234:Fatah 188:4 or 13664:Bono 12826:Time 12506:and 12490:and 12467:and 12445:and 12346:1999 12341:1998 12336:1997 12331:1996 12326:1995 12316:1993 12311:1992 12306:1991 12301:1990 12296:1989 12158:1994 12082:2024 12071:2023 12052:2022 12037:2021 12026:2020 12015:2019 12000:2018 11989:2017 11978:2016 11967:2015 11952:2014 11941:2013 11930:2012 11911:2011 11900:2010 11889:2009 11878:2008 11863:2007 11848:2006 11833:2005 11822:2004 11811:2003 11800:2002 11785:2001 11481:1972 11470:1971 11459:1970 11448:1969 11437:1968 11429:1967 11420:1966 11408:1965 11397:1964 11330:1956 11323:1955 11257:1948 11210:1943 11203:1942 11196:1941 11189:1940 11182:1939 11127:1932 11092:1928 11038:1924 11031:1923 10988:1918 10973:1916 10966:1915 10959:1914 10828:1901 9878:list 9666:Gift 9407:Lehi 9336:PFLP 9271:DFLP 9246:Amal 9216:and 9187:and 9173:and 8946:1967 8809:The 8743:IMDb 8724:Time 8681:OCLC 8671:ISBN 8654:OCLC 8644:ISBN 8622:ISBN 8598:ISBN 8573:ISBN 8550:ISBN 8526:ISBN 8502:ISBN 8480:ISBN 8414:2024 8386:2024 8360:2024 8328:2024 8302:2024 8279:2024 8256:2023 8230:2024 8204:2024 8176:2013 8146:2024 8123:2024 8084:2013 8065:PMID 8057:ISSN 8022:2023 7996:2024 7967:2023 7941:2012 7909:2024 7883:2012 7851:ISBN 7824:2024 7757:2024 7731:2024 7701:2024 7669:2024 7643:2024 7617:2012 7586:2007 7560:2024 7534:2007 7508:2024 7481:2024 7453:2017 7422:2012 7395:2024 7363:2024 7334:2012 7308:2024 7260:2024 7234:2024 7208:2024 7153:2019 7122:2024 7096:2010 7070:2007 7012:2013 6986:2007 6951:2023 6920:2007 6889:2023 6862:2023 6808:2023 6781:2023 6770:ISSN 6747:2023 6720:2023 6698:2023 6667:2013 6636:2024 6607:ISBN 6593:2024 6567:2024 6537:2012 6510:2024 6454:2024 6428:2010 6415:Time 6398:–430 6346:2007 6334:Time 6292:2024 6235:2007 6209:2024 6183:2024 6142:2024 6116:2008 6086:2007 6038:ISBN 5994:2024 5965:2024 5943:2024 5911:ISBN 5878:2007 5844:2021 5720:ISBN 5619:2007 5593:2024 5567:2024 5542:2007 5494:2007 5464:2007 5438:2023 5384:ISBN 5330:ISBN 5290:ISBN 5225:2024 5193:ISBN 5164:2012 5138:2012 5112:2017 5068:2017 5042:2024 4997:2012 4965:ISBN 4937:2007 4904:ISBN 4811:ISBN 4777:2024 4732:2024 4679:ISBN 4652:2007 4640:Time 4616:ISBN 4594:2008 4578:ISSN 4574:Time 4556:2015 4543:ISBN 4522:2015 4509:ISBN 4452:2024 4420:ISBN 4401:2024 4375:2024 4347:2015 4334:ISBN 4313:2011 4287:2015 4274:ISBN 4247:ISBN 4219:OCLC 4209:ISBN 4153:ISBN 4119:ISBN 4091:ISBN 4057:ISBN 4029:ISBN 3981:and 3921:2007 3875:2024 3847:2013 3814:Time 3799:2024 3728:2012 3700:7–32 3648:and 3640:and 3620:2024 3594:2012 3545:ISBN 3524:2024 3502:2024 3423:ISBN 3383:2019 3351:ISBN 3330:2023 2965:and 2948:AIDS 2748:and 2502:Time 2360:was 2308:and 2284:and 2241:and 1926:and 1733:and 1713:and 1530:and 1457:PFLP 1378:Time 1105:Iraq 1052:or " 1044:and 990:and 971:Name 959:, a 921:coup 752:and 701:and 547:1996 259:1990 203:Died 181:Born 129:3rd 74:1st 13681:You 12550:, 9326:PLO 9321:PLF 9316:PIJ 9025:'s 8772:at 8741:at 8732:on 8712:at 8164:CBS 8049:doi 8045:382 7847:244 7796:UTC 7114:VOA 6396:429 6381:320 5907:147 5326:184 4961:383 4025:100 3892:290 3716:CNN 3181:ɑːr 3160:ARR 2896:in 2872:in 2788:UTC 2779:in 2515:PIJ 2255:PLC 2247:PLA 1947:in 1506:As 1477:PLA 1241:'s 1233:'s 376:PLO 14739:: 13846:/ 13826:/ 13799:/ 13795:/ 13791:/ 13670:/ 13666:/ 13635:/ 13631:/ 13582:/ 13537:/ 13533:/ 13529:/ 13443:/ 13363:/ 13359:/ 13355:/ 13351:/ 13347:/ 13343:/ 13339:/ 13335:/ 13331:/ 13327:/ 13323:/ 13293:/ 13256:/ 13252:/ 13248:: 13178:/ 13174:/ 13170:/ 13166:/ 13162:/ 13158:/ 13154:/ 13150:/ 13146:/ 13142:/ 13138:/ 13134:/ 13130:/ 13126:/ 12925:/ 12572:, 12568:, 12554:, 12546:, 12542:, 12538:, 12084:: 12073:: 12054:: 12039:: 12028:: 12017:: 12002:: 11991:: 11980:: 11969:: 11954:: 11943:: 11932:: 11913:: 11902:: 11891:: 11880:: 11865:: 11850:: 11835:: 11824:: 11813:: 11802:: 11787:: 11472:: 11461:: 11450:: 11439:: 11410:: 11399:: 10830:: 8721:, 8679:. 8652:. 8596:. 8592:. 8571:. 8567:. 8478:. 8452:, 8403:. 8376:. 8351:. 8345:. 8319:. 8246:. 8212:^ 8193:. 8162:. 8111:. 8095:^ 8071:. 8063:. 8055:. 8043:. 8039:. 8012:. 7975:^ 7949:^ 7925:. 7899:. 7849:. 7803:^ 7773:. 7739:^ 7709:^ 7692:. 7677:^ 7659:. 7633:. 7607:. 7603:. 7550:. 7525:. 7498:. 7470:. 7439:. 7381:. 7354:. 7342:^ 7281:. 7277:. 7250:. 7225:. 7199:. 7183:^ 7169:. 7144:. 7130:^ 7112:. 7060:. 7056:. 6972:. 6942:. 6928:^ 6906:. 6879:. 6846:. 6824:. 6798:. 6768:. 6764:. 6737:. 6684:. 6653:. 6627:. 6583:. 6553:. 6501:. 6471:. 6444:. 6412:. 6366:27 6354:^ 6332:. 6300:^ 6282:. 6243:^ 6199:. 6173:. 6133:. 6102:. 6002:^ 5984:. 5973:^ 5933:. 5886:^ 5864:. 5860:. 5828:. 5810:. 5788:. 5683:, 5648:^ 5639:; 5635:, 5584:. 5558:. 5528:. 5480:. 5429:. 5382:. 5344:^ 5328:. 5320:. 5251:^ 5216:. 5191:. 5155:. 5076:^ 5005:^ 4963:. 4876:. 4847:^ 4837:. 4760:^ 4740:^ 4722:. 4701:. 4677:. 4638:. 4572:. 4493:^ 4443:. 4391:. 4365:. 4304:. 4231:^ 4217:. 4167:^ 4151:. 4089:. 4087:65 4027:. 3929:^ 3907:. 3864:. 3833:. 3822:^ 3789:. 3760:46 3745:38 3718:. 3714:. 3676:^ 3656:). 3636:, 3611:. 3585:. 3492:. 3474:. 3431:. 3400:67 3373:. 3320:. 3267:, 3254:). 3245:, 3228:, 3216:, 3212:: 3208:; 3203:AR 3190:ɑː 3169:US 3165:, 3138:ær 2537:. 2180:, 2140:, 2026:. 1809:. 1663:. 1479:. 1276:. 1237:, 1218:. 1015:. 705:. 255:m. 13892:e 13885:t 13878:v 12817:e 12810:t 12803:v 12380:e 12373:t 12366:v 12160:) 12156:( 12121:e 12114:t 12107:v 10801:e 10794:t 10787:v 10715:e 10708:t 10701:v 10648:e 10641:t 10634:v 10159:e 10152:t 10145:v 9880:) 9560:e 9553:t 9546:v 9132:e 9125:t 9118:v 9094:e 9087:t 9080:v 8802:e 8795:t 8788:v 8687:. 8660:. 8630:. 8606:. 8581:. 8558:. 8534:. 8510:. 8488:. 8416:. 8388:. 8362:. 8330:. 8304:. 8281:. 8258:. 8232:. 8206:. 8178:. 8148:. 8125:. 8086:. 8051:: 8024:. 7998:. 7969:. 7943:. 7911:. 7885:. 7859:. 7826:. 7798:. 7759:. 7733:. 7703:. 7671:. 7645:. 7619:. 7588:. 7562:. 7536:. 7510:. 7483:. 7455:. 7424:. 7397:. 7365:. 7336:. 7310:. 7285:. 7262:. 7236:. 7210:. 7155:. 7124:. 7098:. 7072:. 7041:. 7014:. 6988:. 6953:. 6922:. 6891:. 6864:. 6810:. 6783:. 6749:. 6722:. 6700:. 6669:. 6638:. 6595:. 6569:. 6539:. 6512:. 6456:. 6430:. 6348:. 6294:. 6237:. 6211:. 6185:. 6144:. 6118:. 6088:. 6046:. 5996:. 5967:. 5945:. 5919:. 5880:. 5846:. 5728:. 5621:. 5595:. 5569:. 5544:. 5496:. 5466:. 5440:. 5392:. 5338:. 5298:. 5227:. 5201:. 5166:. 5140:. 5114:. 5070:. 5044:. 4999:. 4973:. 4939:. 4912:. 4819:. 4779:. 4734:. 4687:. 4654:. 4624:. 4596:. 4558:. 4524:. 4454:. 4428:. 4403:. 4377:. 4349:. 4315:. 4289:. 4255:. 4225:. 4161:. 4127:. 4099:. 4065:. 4037:. 3923:. 3877:. 3849:. 3801:. 3730:. 3622:. 3596:. 3553:. 3526:. 3504:. 3385:. 3359:. 3332:. 3276:. 3196:/ 3193:t 3187:f 3184:ə 3178:ˈ 3175:/ 3153:/ 3150:t 3147:æ 3144:f 3141:ə 3135:ˈ 3132:/ 1636:( 597:e 590:t 583:v 429:) 425:( 272:1 194:) 190:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index