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Yordas Cave

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237:. At the upstream end of the chamber two passages soon unite in the spray-lashed Chapter House chamber, where a 9-metre (30 ft) waterfall enters and the showcave ended. Above the waterfall, a passage leads to a junction, with the water flowing from a low 20-metre (66 ft) long passage which leads to the base of Yordas Pot, an alternative entrance with a 24-metre (79 ft) shaft. The water enters from a side fissure just below the lip of the shaft. Turning right at the junction leads to a climb, and then to two entrances in the upper gorge. The shafts are equipped with 47: 31: 370:. The Back Door Entrance was opened up by members of the Northern Cavern and Fell Club in August 1932, when they referred to it as Scotsman's Entrance. The Yordas Pot entrance appeared after a storm in December 1963 when a tree covering the shaft was blown over, and it was descended the following February by members of the Gritstone Club, although the base of the shaft had previously been reached by members of the Northern Speleological Group in November 1959. 54: 297:
lake can rise in the Main Chamber up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) deep, before the water is able to flow out of the show cave entrance. The underground stream next appears in Kingsdale Master Cave, and it resurges at Keld Head 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) down the valley. The Main Chamber is several hundred thousand years old, and was formed by solution under
338:". By this time the features in the cave had all already acquired the names by which they are known today. Hutton's guide recounted the tale that about fifty years earlier, a pregnant woman travelling alone was taken in labour, and died in the cave. After the publication of Hutton's description, it became a destination for those seeking the 232:
The old show cave entrance is in a plantation of trees 100 metres (330 ft) from the road, at the base of a small cliff, at the bottom of a small gorge. A flight of three steps descend from the entrance archway into the Main Chamber, 55 metres (180 ft) long, and 15 metres (49 ft) wide.
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produced a book of aquatinted engraved views of Yorkshire which included three views of Yordas Cave. It was still a showcave when Balderstone visited in around 1890. He had to apply to Braida Garth, the farmhouse 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) down the dale, for the key and a guide and was charged two
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conditions before the Kingsdale valley had formed and allowed it to drain. The square profile of the chamber has resulted from rock collapses from joints. A number of different false floors which may still be seen clinging to the walls indicate that the cave was subject to cycles of deposition and
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period. Yordas Beck normally sinks at the top of the gorge, and reappears from a passage near the top of Yordas Pot. From the base of the shaft it follows the passage down to the Chapter House waterfall, before disappearing in confined passages at the end of the Main Chamber. In flood conditions a
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sketched its exterior and interior in 1816. In July 1817 a devastating flood filled much of the chamber with debris. The guide of the time removed some to expose the stream once more, but much of the height of the chamber was lost. In 1818,
264:', translated as 'earth stream'. The association with a giant called Yordas probably came from the tale recounted to John Hutton when being shown around the cave by the local guide in about 1780 " 233:
A stream flows across the floor, and disappears into some low passages to the left. Also on the left, a low passage can be followed for a few metres to the Back Door entrance in a
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party, accompanied by author Laurence Geoghegan who apparently made full use of the experience when writing his novel
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this place had formerly been the residence of a giant called Yordas; from which circumstance he accounts its name.
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during the nineteenth century. It is now a popular destination for cavers, walkers, and outdoor activity groups.
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1771 map of Yorkshire, and it was drawn to the public's attention in 1780 by John Hutton in an appendix to
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Waters, Colin; Lowe, David (2013). "Geology of the Limestones". In Waltham, Tony; Lowe, David (eds.).
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Mitchell, W.R. (21 November 1959). "Drought reveals new chamber in Yordas Cave". Telegraph and Argus.
1042: 733: 657: 1072: 917: 197: 842: 289: 220:, England. It has been renowned since the eighteenth century as a natural curiosity, and was a 342:, and is featured in most later guide books of the area, and is often described in magazines. 1047: 527: 362:
shillings. The first through trip from the entrance in the upper gorge was made in 1925 by a
242: 868: 1077: 327: 323: 8: 1067: 30: 343: 815: 636: 584: 507: 407: 869:"A history of cave exploration in the Northern Pennines, United Kingdom, up to 1838" 245:(SRT). The route from the gorge to the bottom entrance may also be descended using 358: 353: 319: 311: 277: 238: 217: 209: 77: 1056: 293: 249:-style techniques, with the last person down a pitch pulling down the rope. 119: 106: 903:
Views of the caves near Ingleton, Gordal Scar, and Malham Cove, in Yorkshire
635:. Great Hucklow, Buxton: British Cave Research Association. pp. 11–23. 1038:
Index to the British Museum's online copies of William Westall's engravings
348: 339: 192: 449: 427: 285: 259: 246: 234: 221: 213: 73: 552: 298: 766:(3–4). London: William Pengelly Cave Studies Trust Ltd: 109–128. 281: 553:"Dictionary/Dictionary Old Norse/Old Norse-English Dictionary" 241:
allowing the cave to be descended and ascended using standard
583:. Ashbourne, Derbyshire: Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 48. 404:
Northern Caves. The Three Counties System and the North West
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who undertook a tour of Yorkshire in 1751, describing it as
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Richardson, John (1966). "The Truth about Yordas Pot".
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The name Yordas is thought to come from the Old Norse '
915: 814:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 241. 620:. London: Richardson & Urquhart. pp. 253–255. 346:
visited the cave in 1800, and later referred to it in
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Showing location of Yordas Cave in the Yorkshire Dales
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Balderstone, Robert R; Balderstone, Margaret (1890).
326:'s "A Guide to the Lakes". He described stopping at 475:"While walking around Kingsdale call at Yordas Cave" 758:Trevor R, Shaw (1971). "John Hutton 1740? - 1806". 685:The Travels through England of Dr. Richard Pococke 506:. London: Constable and Company. pp. 77–80. 1054: 922:. London: Simpkin, Marshall and Co. p. 59. 633:Caves and Karst of the Yorkshire Dales Volume 1 406:. Leeds: High Mead Publishing. pp. 95–96. 882:(2). British Cave Research Association: 53–59 401: 310:Yordas Cave was first described in detail by 739:. Ingleborough Archaeology Group. p. 25 557:Glosbe - the multilingual online dictionary 332:"to procure a guide, candle, tinderbox etc" 1007: 688:. Westminster: Camden Society. p. 197 681: 630: 302:re-excavation during the recent ice ages. 974:(21). Leeds: YRC Committee: 248–251. 1934 944:(17). Leeds: YRC Committee: 240–245. 1927 497: 495: 1022: 757: 609: 607: 580:Land Mark Visitor Guide: Yorkshire Dales 271: 1083:Closed show caves in the United Kingdom 900: 807: 655: 576: 501: 1055: 866: 776: 706: 492: 198:1980 Gritstone Club survey on Cavemaps 779:"Description of Caverns in Yorkshire" 713:. Chatto and Windus. pp. 341–351 604: 624: 613: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 528:"Yordas Pot and Cave Rigging Guide" 402:Allshorn, Sam; Swire, Paul (2017). 53: 13: 919:Book, Ingleton, Bygone and Present 843:"Search results for Turner Yordas" 734:"The Kingsdale Survey 2005 – 2007" 731: 658:"Dales flooding December 5th 2015" 430:. Council of Northern Caving Clubs 334:, and he also noted inscriptions " 14: 1094: 1031: 995:Northern Cavern and Fell Log Book 811:The Late Poetry of the Lake Poets 380: 968:Yorkshire Ramblers' Club Journal 938:Yorkshire Ramblers' Club Journal 532:Council of Northern Caving Clubs 52: 45: 35:The main entrance to Yordas Cave 29: 16:Cave in North Yorkshire, England 1016: 1001: 986: 956: 926: 909: 894: 867:Craven, Stephen (August 1999). 860: 835: 801: 770: 751: 725: 700: 682:Cartwright, James Joel (1881). 675: 649: 570: 545: 520: 467: 442: 420: 227: 1: 1048:Rigging guide for Yordas Cave 1043:Online surveys of Yordas Cave 777:Scales, John (January 1813). 373: 252: 7: 710:In Lakeland Dells and Fells 336:above two hundred years old 10: 1099: 1010:The Gritstone Club Journal 330:at the bottom of the dale 305: 155:312 metres (1,024 ft) 901:Westall, William (1818). 428:"Cave Access Information" 191: 187:No permission is required 183: 175: 167: 159: 151: 143: 135: 98: 84: 69: 40: 28: 23: 1063:Caves of North Yorkshire 1012:. New Series (2): 72–73. 993:"Digging in Kingsdale". 707:Palmer, William (1904). 504:Caves, Crags, and Gorges 364:Yorkshire Ramblers' Club 316:"a very grand high cave" 139:230 metres (750 ft) 479:The Westmorland Gazette 450:"Yordas Pot & Cave" 163:Carboniferous limestone 147:43 metres (141 ft) 905:. London: John Murray. 876:Cave and Karst Science 502:Waltham, Tony (1984). 243:single rope techniques 808:Fulford, Tim (2013). 760:Studies in Speleology 614:West, Thomas (1780). 577:Scholes, Ron (2006). 368:The Subterranean Club 272:Geology and hydrology 120:54.20659°N 2.452462°W 783:The Monthly Magazine 617:A Guide to the Lakes 179:2 (3 for Yordas Pot) 656:Brocklebank, Tony. 125:54.20659; -2.452462 116: /  934:"Cave Exploration" 344:William Wordsworth 662:Darkness Below UK 276:Yordas Cave is a 203: 202: 1090: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1005: 999: 998: 990: 984: 983: 981: 979: 960: 954: 953: 951: 949: 930: 924: 923: 913: 907: 906: 898: 892: 891: 889: 887: 873: 864: 858: 857: 855: 853: 839: 833: 832: 830: 828: 805: 799: 798: 796: 794: 774: 768: 767: 755: 749: 748: 746: 744: 738: 729: 723: 722: 720: 718: 704: 698: 697: 695: 693: 679: 673: 672: 670: 668: 653: 647: 646: 628: 622: 621: 611: 602: 601: 599: 597: 574: 568: 567: 565: 563: 549: 543: 542: 540: 538: 524: 518: 517: 499: 490: 489: 487: 485: 471: 465: 464: 462: 460: 446: 440: 439: 437: 435: 424: 418: 417: 399: 144:Height variation 131: 130: 128: 127: 126: 121: 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 94: 56: 55: 49: 33: 21: 20: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1073:Limestone caves 1053: 1052: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1017: 1006: 1002: 992: 991: 987: 977: 975: 962: 961: 957: 947: 945: 932: 931: 927: 914: 910: 899: 895: 885: 883: 871: 865: 861: 851: 849: 841: 840: 836: 826: 824: 822: 806: 802: 792: 790: 775: 771: 756: 752: 742: 740: 736: 732:Howard, Carol. 730: 726: 716: 714: 705: 701: 691: 689: 680: 676: 666: 664: 654: 650: 643: 629: 625: 612: 605: 595: 593: 591: 575: 571: 561: 559: 551: 550: 546: 536: 534: 526: 525: 521: 514: 500: 493: 483: 481: 473: 472: 468: 458: 456: 448: 447: 443: 433: 431: 426: 425: 421: 414: 400: 381: 376: 359:William Westall 354:J. M. W. Turner 320:Thomas Jefferys 312:Richard Pococke 308: 278:solutional cave 274: 255: 239:resin P-hangers 230: 218:North Yorkshire 210:solutional cave 124: 122: 118: 115: 110: 107: 105: 103: 102: 90: 78:North Yorkshire 65: 64: 63: 62: 59: 58: 57: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1096: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1033: 1032:External links 1030: 1027: 1026: 1015: 1000: 997:. 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Index


Map showing the location of Yordas Cave
Kingsdale
North Yorkshire
OS grid
SD 7055 7909
54°12′24″N 2°27′09″W / 54.20659°N 2.452462°W / 54.20659; -2.452462
Cave survey
1980 Gritstone Club survey on Cavemaps
solutional cave
Kingsdale
North Yorkshire
show cave
shakehole
resin P-hangers
single rope techniques
canyoning
Jörð
solutional cave
Visean
limestone
Mississippian
Carboniferous
phreatic
Richard Pococke
Thomas Jefferys
Thomas West
Thornton
picturesque
William Wordsworth

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