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33:
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Much of the rural area is used for agriculture, with residents living in small villages and hamlets or in farmsteads. Miles of dry-stone walls and much of the traditional architecture have remained, including some field barns, though many are no longer in active use. Breeding of sheep and rearing of
380:
and in the South
Pennines, is not often considered part of the Dales (even though it is a dale, is in Yorkshire, and its upper reaches are as scenic and rural as many further north). Additionally, although the National Park includes the Howgill Fells and Orton Fells, they are not usually considered
518:
In this primarily agricultural area, tourism has become an important contributor to the economy. In 2016, there were 3.8 million visits to the
Yorkshire Dales National Park including 0.48 million who stayed at least one night. The park authority estimates that this contributed £252 million to the
638:
603:
The DalesBus service provides service in the Dales on certain days in summer, "including the
Yorkshire Dales National Park and Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty". In summer, these buses supplement the other services operating year-round in the Dales.
510:. The Grassington Moor Lead Mining Trail, with its many remaining structures, has received funding from a variety of sources. The Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority provides a mobile-device software app for those who wish to explore the relevant areas.
505:
Lead mining was common in some areas of the Dales in the 19th century, particularly during 1821 to 1861, and some industrial remains can still be found, such as the
Grassington miners' cottages. Certain former mining sites are maintained by
617:, largely filmed within the Dales. The first series aired in the UK in September 2020 and in the US in early 2021. One source stated that visits to Yorkshire websites had increased significantly by late September 2020. By early 2021, the
465:
and grazed by sheep and cattle. A survey carried out in 1988 estimated that there were just over 4,971 miles (8,000 km) of dry-stone walling in the
Yorkshire Dales. Many upland areas consist of heather moorland, used for
2098:
732:
in the UK. There are over 2500 known caves; some are open to the public for tours. Visitors can try caving at one of the show caves: White Scar Cave, Ingleborough Cave or Stump Cross
Caverns near Greenhow.
120:
of alternating weak shales and hard limestones and sandstones, which give the dales their characteristic 'stepped' appearance. Most of the dales contain rivers, and the area contains seven primary
2413:
399:
Most of the larger southern dales – Ribblesdale, Malhamdale and
Airedale, Wharfedale and Nidderdale – run roughly parallel from north to south. The more northerly dales – Wensleydale and
1799:
2164:
1563:
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cattle remain common. To supplement their incomes, many farmers have diversified, with some providing accommodations for tourists. A number of agricultural shows are held each year.
163:
Agriculture and other land management has significantly affected the appearance of the Dales, through the creation of pastures and meadows for livestock grazing and moorland for
1440:
2406:
1341:
2106:
1654:
2187:
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economy and provided 3,583 full-time equivalent jobs. The wider
Yorkshire Dales area received 9.7 million visitors who contributed £644 million to the economy.
1680:
1389:
1607:
1279:
2005:"Gorges | Topographical features created by erosion | Limestone topography | Limestone landscapes | Geology of Britain | British Geological Survey (BGS)"
1727:
2662:
2741:
256:), and occurs in valley names across Yorkshire and Northern England. Usage here may have been reinforced by Nordic languages during the time of the
1632:
815:
657:
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Visitors are often attracted by the hiking trails, including some that lead to waterfalls and picturesque villages and small towns. These include
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2004:
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He says this year has been extremely challenging for many businesses in the Dales. In the tourism business, it has been a disaster
1112:
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645:
1342:"Managing the environment | Conflicts of land use | Limestone landscapes | Geology of Britain | British Geological Survey (BGS)"
827:
1897:
2029:
1854:
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987:
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in 2020, and into 2021. Later in 2021, the volume of visits was expected to increase as a result of the 2020 TV series
94:
2237:
1325:
1171:
1146:
1062:
1318:
The Place Names of
Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales
724:
The underlying limestone in parts of the Dales has extensive cave systems, including the 54-mile-long (87 km)
17:
2335:
291:"—but only the more northern valleys (and only the upper, rural, reaches) are included in the term "The Dales".
59:
1925:
Underhill, J. R.; Gayer, R. A.; Woodcock, N. H.; Donnelly, R.; Jolley, E. J.; Stimpson, I. G. (1 April 1988).
2638:
362:
83:
1585:
1800:"How Yorkshire Dales businesses are preparing for All Creatures Great and Small tourism boom... eventually"
187:
is a particularly famous product from the region. The dales are popular for hiking, and are crossed by the
75:
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842:
408:
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websites, for example, were using the tagline "Discover 'All
Creatures Great and Small' in Yorkshire".
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218:(694 m (2,277 ft)). The extensive cave systems are a major area for caving in the UK.
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199:
403:– run generally from west to east. There are many other smaller or lesser-known dales such as
725:
203:
157:
1881:
2383:
1938:
1415:
1927:"The Dent Fault System, northern England—reinterpreted as a major oblique-slip fault zone"
8:
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is a walking trail entirely within the area which takes in its three highest mountains:
196:
1942:
1441:"Yorkshire Dales National Park – Special qualities of the Yorkshire Dales National Park"
486:
A typical village (Gunnerside) in the Swaledale agricultural area of the Yorkshire Dales
1954:
597:
372:
The lower reaches of Airedale and Wharfedale are not usually included in the area, and
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Tourism in the region declined because of restrictions implemented in relation to the
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1958:
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1371:
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779:
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There are over 2500 known caves in the Dales including the longest system in Britain
1125:
There are over 2500 known caves in the Dales including the longest system in Britain
1946:
1926:
1705:
797:
766:
751:
569:, runs through the National Park using tunnels and viaducts, including Ribblehead.
507:
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32:
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366:
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318:
228:
117:
91:
63:
47:
384:
2607:
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2442:
2099:"Yorkshire cave twice the height of Niagara Falls open to public for abseiling"
1829:"New All Creatures Great and Small brings a huge increase in Yorkshire tourism"
801:
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264:
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1979:
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The characteristic scenery of the Dales is green upland pastures separated by
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1950:
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539:
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A traditional pub with rooms to let in Hawes, in the Dales of North Yorkshire
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systems in the area, including the longest system in the United Kingdom, the
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863:
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314:
207:
145:
133:
522:
283:, although an older name for the dale is Yoredale. River valleys all over
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The dales are U- and V-shaped valleys, the former enlarged and shaped by
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310:
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215:
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125:
113:
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2188:"Your pictures of the newly enlarged Yorkshire Dales and Lake District"
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172:
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112:, which is particularly visible in the south-west in features such as
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whose tributary streams and rivers feed into the larger valleys, and
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284:
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211:
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129:
79:
36:
2357:
1280:"Yorkshire Dales expand into Lancashire in national parks land grab"
2617:
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2492:
2487:
2437:
2362:
745:
701:
451:
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377:
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275:, which is named after the small village and former market town of
105:
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2421:
1655:"Seven Dramatic Waterfalls You Have to See in the Yorkshire Dales"
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1390:"Warning volleys fired as war of words erupts over grouse shoot"
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389:
288:
263:
Most of the dales are named after their river or stream (e.g.,
2307:"Tranquillity returns to site that claimed a young boy's life"
1924:
976:. Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority. 2020. pp. 6–7.
943:"National Character Area Profile: 21. Yorkshire Dales – NE399"
716:
2612:
2587:
1366:
Lloyd, Chris (7 December 2018). "A dale, from wall to hall".
685:
681:
652:
are a common geological feature in the Yorkshire Dales; this
535:
495:
1749:
580:
The top-rated attractions according to travellers using the
1416:"Yorkshire Dales, Northern England – landscape and history"
153:
100:
The landscape of the Yorkshire Dales consists of sheltered
1681:"The Most Beautiful Villages in England's Yorkshire Dales"
333:
to the west. They spread to the north from the market and
1564:"New app helps lead mining come to life in National Park"
1511:"Historic Yorkshire Dales lead mine site to be preserved"
2367:
369:, but without the towns listed above apart from Settle.
1855:"Discover 'All Creatures Great and Small' in Yorkshire"
1608:"Trends in tourism in the Yorkshire Dales 2010 to 2016"
175:
are characteristic of the valley floors, particularly
1236:
1234:
1141:(4 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 138.
1139:
The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names
86:, created in 1954. The exception is the area around
1320:(1 ed.). Catrine: Stenlake. pp. 102–104.
1297:
2154:
1906:
1779:DalesBus – Public Transport in the Yorkshire Dales
1754:DalesBus – Public Transport in the Yorkshire Dales
1463:"Higher Geography – Yorkshire Dales – agriculture"
1231:
58:range in England. They are mostly located in the
2693:
1166:(1 ed.). London: Vintage Books. p. 9.
349:in North Yorkshire, to the southern boundary in
1633:"The Best Hikes to Take in the Yorkshire Dales"
27:Upland area of the Pennines in Northern England
2407:
2156:"What lies beneath: Mossdale caving disaster"
2130:"Man and woman found drowned in flooded cave"
1214:"Yorkshire Dales guide – where, how and what"
1980:"Out of Oblivion: A landscape through time"
1888:(1 ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. p.
82:. The majority of the dales are within the
2414:
2400:
2338:(Report). Natural England. 13 January 2013
1508:
305:The Yorkshire Dales are surrounded by the
2058:"Caves and Caving in the Yorkshire Dales"
1588:. Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority
1566:. Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority
1536:"A walk from The Devonshire, Grassington"
1443:. Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority
2742:Parks and open spaces in North Yorkshire
2649:Geology of Yorkshire Dales National Park
2336:NCA Profile: 21. Yorkshire Dales (NE399)
1879:
1315:
715:
696:, although to the north and west of the
631:Geology of Yorkshire Dales National Park
571:
521:
489:
481:
383:
31:
2358:Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority
1678:
1652:
1162:Booth, Michael (2015). "Introduction".
821:Dry stone fences in the Yorkshire Dales
236:, is derived from the Old English word
14:
2722:Tourist attractions in North Yorkshire
2694:
2185:
1136:
116:. It is overlain in many areas by the
2727:Tourist attractions in West Yorkshire
2395:
2334:
2304:
1912:
1365:
1303:
1240:
1161:
494:Tourists approaching a field barn in
2127:
2096:
1509:Wainwright, Martin (4 August 2010).
1485:"Yorkshire Agricultural Shows Guide"
1277:
1186:
936:
934:
932:
878:List of peaks in the Yorkshire Dales
684:topography, in places overlain with
680:, which results in a large areas of
1630:
940:
477:
24:
1679:Lavelle, Emma (18 December 2017).
1187:Rhea, Nicholas (5 November 2010).
214:(736 m (2,415 ft)), and
95:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
25:
2758:
2351:
2305:Dooks, Brian (16 November 2005).
2186:Holmes, Matthew (4 August 2016).
1931:Journal of the Geological Society
1088:"Yorkshire Three Peaks Challenge"
929:
576:A small section of Aysgarth Falls
2737:Parks and open spaces in Cumbria
2571:
2128:Ward, David (29 December 2007).
1884:Geological landscapes of Britain
1653:Lavelle, Emma (31 August 2017).
1370:. No. 49–2018. p. 35.
1164:The Almost Nearly Perfect People
856:
841:
826:
814:
700:the hills are formed from older
676:. The underlying rock is mainly
637:
2422:Valleys and settlements in the
2363:Yorkshire Dales Community Pages
2298:
2273:
2248:
2230:
2205:
2179:
2167:from the original on 7 May 2022
2147:
2121:
2097:Krol, Charlotte (26 May 2015).
2090:
2078:. Yorkshire Dales. 1 March 2016
2068:
2050:
2022:
1997:
1972:
1918:
1873:
1847:
1821:
1792:
1767:
1742:
1720:
1708:. Yorkshire Dales. 7 March 2018
1698:
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1624:
1600:
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1368:Darlington & Stockton Times
1359:
1334:
1309:
1271:
1246:
1206:
1180:
1155:
1130:
1115:. Yorkshire Dales. 1 March 2016
1092:Yorkshire Three Peaks Challenge
866:as seen from the peat bog below
711:
561:The 73-mile-long (117 km)
361:define the area as most of the
271:). The best-known exception is
74:; they are entirely within the
2732:Tourist attractions in Cumbria
2256:"Welcome to Ingleborough Cave"
1105:
1080:
1055:
1030:
1005:
980:
970:Landscape Character Assessment
961:
904:
210:(723 m (2,372 ft)),
13:
1:
2639:Yorkshire Dales National Park
2034:Yorkshire Dales National Park
1278:Pidd, Helen (1 August 2016).
1254:"The Dales – Yorkshire Dales"
1193:Darlington and Stockton Times
1067:Yorkshire Dales National Park
1042:Yorkshire Dales National Park
1017:Yorkshire Dales National Park
992:Yorkshire Dales National Park
897:
884:All Creatures Great and Small
728:, making it a major area for
614:All Creatures Great and Small
363:Yorkshire Dales National Park
84:Yorkshire Dales National Park
669:, mainly in the most recent
294:
287:are called "(name of river)+
221:
152:. There are several notable
46:are a series of valleys, or
7:
871:
313:in the north, the Vales of
90:, which forms the separate
10:
2763:
2747:Natural regions of England
2707:Valleys of North Yorkshire
2328:
1189:"Why call it Wensleydale?"
807:
656:shows the western face of
628:
624:
513:
298:
108:. The predominant rock is
2712:Valleys of West Yorkshire
2631:
2580:
2569:
2430:
1880:Ashbourn, Julian (2011).
1859:British Tourist Authority
833:Typical Dales barn, near
534:(just outside the area),
240:. It has cognates in the
1951:10.1144/gsjgs.145.2.0303
592:(scenic walking areas),
2368:Yorkshire Dales Society
2285:Stumpcrosscaverns.co.uk
2213:"Three Counties system"
1316:Chrystal, Paul (2017).
1137:Ekwall, Eilert (1960).
678:Carboniferous Limestone
650:Carboniferous Limestone
454:which feed west to the
301:List of Yorkshire Dales
200:long-distance footpaths
110:Carboniferous Limestone
104:, separated by exposed
2373:10 August 2006 at the
2260:Ingleboroughcave.co.uk
1063:"Long distance routes"
912:"Yorkshire Dales Area"
721:
577:
527:
498:
487:
396:
325:in the south, and the
39:
2281:"Stump Cross Caverns"
2217:yorkshiredales.org.uk
1750:"Welcome to DalesBus"
736:The systems include:
726:Three Counties System
719:
660:taken from Long Lane.
575:
565:railway, operated by
525:
493:
485:
387:
204:Yorkshire Three Peaks
35:
2384:Welcome to Yorkshire
2064:on 6 September 2011.
1984:outofoblivion.org.uk
1258:yorkshiredales.co.uk
988:"Rivers and streams"
596:(hiking trails) and
563:Settle–Carlisle line
470:from 12 August (the
365:with fringes of the
2674: /
2244:on 19 October 2008.
1943:1988JGSoc.145..303U
1835:. 24 September 2020
1806:. 15 September 2020
848:Janet's Foss, near
789:Stump Cross Caverns
381:part of the Dales.
76:historic boundaries
2717:Valleys of Cumbria
2311:The Yorkshire Post
2238:"White Scar Caves"
1804:The Yorkshire Post
1394:The Yorkshire Post
1218:yorkshiredales.net
941:England, Natural.
741:Gaping Gill System
722:
598:Ribblehead Viaduct
578:
528:
499:
488:
397:
279:, rather than the
248:words for valley (
185:Wensleydale cheese
66:, but extend into
40:
2657:
2656:
2581:Major settlements
2163:. 15 March 2008.
1899:978-90-481-8860-4
1861:. 24 October 2020
1706:"Visit the Dales"
1543:Wharfedale wander
782:in Clapdale near
780:Ingleborough Cave
609:COVID-19 pandemic
394:Pennine Bridleway
321:in the east, the
60:ceremonial county
16:(Redirected from
2754:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2678:54.267°N 2.083°W
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2240:. Archived from
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2105:. Archived from
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2076:"Our show caves"
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2065:
2060:. Archived from
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1685:The Culture Trip
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1659:The Culture Trip
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1396:. 12 August 2017
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767:White Scar Caves
752:Mossdale Caverns
692:and topped with
641:
619:Discover England
508:Historic England
478:Cultural aspects
472:Glorious Twelfth
21:
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2702:Yorkshire Dales
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2644:Nidderdale AONB
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2424:Yorkshire Dales
2420:
2389:
2380:Yorkshire Dales
2375:Wayback Machine
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2161:The Independent
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949:. pp. 3, 9
947:Natural England
939:
930:
920:
918:
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905:
900:
874:
867:
861:
852:
846:
837:
831:
822:
819:
810:
762:Easegill System
757:Leck Fell Caves
714:
663:
662:
661:
654:panoramic image
647:
642:
633:
627:
532:Kirkby Lonsdale
516:
480:
468:grouse shooting
463:dry-stone walls
436:Washburn Valley
367:Nidderdale AONB
359:Natural England
303:
297:
224:
118:Yoredale Series
102:glacial valleys
64:North Yorkshire
44:Yorkshire Dales
28:
23:
22:
18:Yorkshire dales
15:
12:
11:
5:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2683:54.267; -2.083
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Pateley Bridge
2605:
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2560:
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2520:
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2510:
2508:Langstrothdale
2505:
2500:
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2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:Chapel-le-Dale
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Arkengarthdale
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2419:
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2396:
2387:
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2353:
2352:External links
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2120:
2109:on 26 May 2015
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1996:
1971:
1937:(2): 303–316.
1917:
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1898:
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1846:
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1730:. Trip Advisor
1719:
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1465:. BBC Bitesize
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1113:"Get Outdoors"
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802:Pateley Bridge
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771:Chapel-le-Dale
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713:
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694:Millstone Grit
658:Thwaites Scars
644:
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636:
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629:Main article:
626:
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586:Aysgarth Falls
515:
512:
479:
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425:Langstrothdale
405:Arkengarthdale
323:South Pennines
307:North Pennines
296:
293:
265:Arkengarthdale
223:
220:
197:Coast to Coast
183:in the north.
158:Three Counties
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1775:"Latest News"
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1323:
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1306:, p. 25.
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798:Goyden System
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584:site include
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38:
34:
30:
19:
2659:
2423:
2388:
2340:. Retrieved
2314:. Retrieved
2310:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2284:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2259:
2250:
2242:the original
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2216:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2192:The Guardian
2191:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2160:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2134:The Guardian
2133:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:the original
2102:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2070:
2062:the original
2052:
2044:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2008:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1934:
1930:
1920:
1915:, p. 6.
1908:
1883:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1858:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1832:
1823:
1815:
1808:. Retrieved
1803:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1753:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1684:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1515:The Guardian
1514:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
1367:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1336:
1317:
1311:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1284:The Guardian
1283:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1243:, p. 3.
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:
1182:
1163:
1157:
1138:
1132:
1124:
1117:. Retrieved
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1041:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
991:
982:
969:
963:
951:. Retrieved
946:
919:. Retrieved
915:
906:
889:
882:
864:Ingleborough
735:
723:
712:Cave systems
664:
618:
612:
606:
602:
594:Ingleborough
582:Trip Advisor
579:
567:Network Rail
560:
552:Long Preston
529:
517:
504:
500:
460:
411:, Clapdale,
398:
388:A view near
371:
304:
267:, formed by
262:
253:
249:
237:
233:
227:
225:
208:Ingleborough
162:
99:
43:
41:
29:
2681: /
2553:Wensleydale
2533:Ribblesdale
2039:25 November
1865:27 February
1839:27 February
1784:28 February
1759:28 February
720:Gaping Gill
590:Malham Cove
376:, south of
311:Orton Fells
273:Wensleydale
216:Pen-y-ghent
193:Pennine Way
177:Wensleydale
173:field barns
114:Malham Cove
2696:Categories
2558:Wharfedale
2548:Waldendale
2523:Nidderdale
2518:Malhamdale
2513:Littondale
2458:Bishopdale
2448:Barbondale
2290:31 January
2265:31 January
2082:12 January
1913:NE 21 2013
1734:12 January
1712:12 January
1304:NE 21 2013
1289:20 January
1241:NE 21 2013
1119:12 January
1097:13 October
1072:13 October
1047:13 October
1022:13 October
997:12 October
953:13 October
898:References
706:Ordovician
698:Dent Fault
648:Cliffs of
456:River Lune
440:Barbondale
432:Waldendale
421:Littondale
409:Bishopdale
374:Calderdale
351:Wharfedale
299:See also:
269:Arkle Beck
171:walls and
167:shooting.
165:red grouse
122:catchments
92:Nidderdale
88:Nidderdale
72:Lancashire
2603:Middleham
2543:Swaledale
2503:Kingsdale
2498:Grisedale
2473:Coverdale
2009:bgs.ac.uk
1959:129186311
1586:"Economy"
1376:2516-5348
1346:bgs.ac.uk
1038:"Walking"
891:Emmerdale
690:sandstone
671:Devensian
417:Kingsdale
413:Coverdale
401:Swaledale
392:, on the
347:Harrogate
335:spa towns
295:Geography
285:Yorkshire
281:River Ure
226:The word
222:Etymology
212:Whernside
189:Dales Way
181:Swaledale
169:Dry stone
80:Yorkshire
50:, in the
37:Swaledale
2632:See also
2618:Sedbergh
2593:Ingleton
2538:Sleddale
2493:Garsdale
2488:Dentdale
2483:Deepdale
2468:Clapdale
2453:Birkdale
2438:Airedale
2371:Archived
2342:10 April
2316:10 April
2222:10 April
2197:10 April
2171:10 April
2165:Archived
2139:10 April
2113:10 April
2030:"Caving"
2014:10 April
1989:10 April
1964:10 April
1833:Examiner
1400:10 April
1351:10 April
1263:10 April
1223:10 April
1198:10 April
1013:"Caving"
921:25 April
872:See also
775:Ingleton
746:Alum Pot
702:Silurian
667:glaciers
452:Garsdale
448:Deepdale
444:Dentdale
434:and the
378:Airedale
355:Airedale
246:Germanic
106:moorland
52:Pennines
2666:54°16′N
2598:Leyburn
2563:Widdale
2528:Raydale
2478:Cowside
2329:Sources
1939:Bibcode
1810:1 March
1690:14 July
1664:14 July
1638:14 July
1616:14 July
1592:14 July
1570:14 July
1548:14 July
1520:14 July
1494:14 July
1469:14 July
1447:14 July
1425:14 July
835:Selside
808:Gallery
784:Clapham
708:rocks.
674:ice age
625:Geology
548:Clapham
514:Tourism
429:Raydale
343:Skipton
319:Mowbray
277:Wensley
258:Danelaw
232:, like
68:Cumbria
2669:2°05′W
2623:Settle
1957:
1896:
1374:
1324:
1170:
1145:
850:Malham
748:System
730:caving
556:Malham
544:Masham
390:Malham
345:, and
339:Settle
242:Nordic
202:. The
195:, and
148:, and
146:Ribble
134:Wharfe
124:: the
56:upland
2613:Reeth
2588:Hawes
2431:Dales
1955:S2CID
1611:(PDF)
1539:(PDF)
974:(PDF)
800:near
791:near
773:near
686:shale
682:karst
536:Hawes
496:Muker
126:Swale
54:, an
48:dales
2344:2018
2318:2018
2292:2018
2267:2018
2224:2018
2199:2018
2173:2018
2141:2018
2115:2018
2084:2019
2041:2022
2016:2018
1991:2018
1966:2018
1894:ISBN
1867:2021
1841:2021
1812:2021
1786:2021
1761:2021
1736:2019
1714:2019
1692:2018
1666:2018
1640:2018
1618:2018
1594:2018
1572:2018
1550:2018
1522:2018
1496:2018
1471:2018
1449:2018
1427:2018
1402:2018
1372:ISSN
1353:2018
1322:ISBN
1291:2019
1265:2018
1225:2018
1200:2018
1168:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1121:2019
1099:2023
1074:2023
1049:2023
1024:2023
999:2023
955:2023
923:2013
704:and
688:and
554:and
450:and
353:and
329:and
317:and
315:York
309:and
289:dale
234:dell
229:dale
179:and
154:cave
150:Lune
142:Nidd
138:Aire
70:and
42:The
2382:in
1947:doi
1935:145
1890:143
769:in
474:).
337:of
254:tal
250:dal
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