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Yuan Muzhi

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were sent by the Communist Party to takeover what remained of the Manchurian Motion Picture Association, which eventually became Dongbei Film Studio. In 1949, Yuan became the head of the Film Bureau and developed a nationwide film exhibition network to extend cinema beyond urban centers. Yuan thus
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owner, who in one humorous scene, is so hard up for cash himself—since no one has any money left to reclaim their pawned goods—he even attempts to pawn items from his own shop with another proprietor. The opening of the film features an extended montage of Shanghai's new, modern cityscape of the
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is considered one of the most important Chinese films of all time, a highlight of the "second generation" of Chinese cinema. An experimental blend of comedy and tragedy, Yuan's story followed a group of young friends whose lack of financial means and social status frustrated their dreams of
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happiness, including a girl singer, her prostitute sister, and her soldier lover, home briefly between fighting the Japanese occupying north China. The film, released shortly before
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As an actor, Yuan became extremely popular and took on the nickname "man with a thousand faces." He gained prominence in a series of films for the leftist
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In 1938, Yuan participated in discussions on the development of "national defense cinema" and was a founder of Yan'an Film Group. Yuan arrived in
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had a major role in the development of the PRC's theories and practices of mobile projectionists traveling through rural China to play films.
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was seen to mark one of the last products of the "golden age of Chinese cinema" of the 1930s, before artists were forced to retreat to
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After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, Yuan continued to be a major figure in the film industry, helping to found
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His career eventually brought him to director's chair. Yuan's filmmaking debut, the innovative musical comedy
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Cinematic Guerillas: Propaganda, Projectionists, and Audiences in Socialist China
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in fall 1938. With Wu Yinxian, Yuan made a feature-length documentary,
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time, and its landmarks, such as neon signs, theatre marquees, and the
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Members of the 3rd Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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Revolutionary Becomings: Documentary Media in Twentieth-Century China
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in summer 1937, became a massive hit with audiences. Subsequently,
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Celluloid China: Cinematic Encounters with Culture and Society
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People's Republic of China politicians from Zhejiang
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and finally came under Japanese propaganda control.
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They also filmed 690: 327:performing surgeries close to the front lines. 729:Delegates to the 1st National People's Congress 298:Yuan also continued to act in roles, notably 146:; March 3, 1909 – January 30, 1978) was an 46: 266:'s popular songs written for the film, " 607: 605: 603: 547: 544: 537: 532: 524: 521: 514: 509: 504: 501: 498: 482: 479: 472: 467: 463: 460: 455: 450: 446: 443: 436: 431: 426: 423: 416: 411: 406: 403: 396: 391: 386: 383: 380: 365: 180:(1935) (which Yuan also wrote) and the 691: 645:, Southern Illinois University Press, 640: 245:, destroying their careers and lives. 419:Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm 186:Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm 611: 600: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 304:(1938) depicting the events of the 13: 577: 457:Unchanged Heart in Life and Death 14: 815: 789:20th-century Chinese male singers 662: 560: 354:Yuan was a delegate to the first 16:Chinese film director (1909–1978) 784:20th-century Chinese male actors 317:Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army 680:from the Chinese Movie Database 634: 293:Shanghai's foreign concessions 1: 684:Brief biography on Yuan Muzhi 553: 193:) of the movie's theme song, 759:20th-century Chinese writers 714:Film directors from Zhejiang 7: 719:Screenwriters from Zhejiang 488: 306:Defense of Sihang Warehouse 196:The March of the Volunteers 10: 820: 804:20th-century screenwriters 356:National People's Congress 340:People's Republic of China 174:. These included the film 160:People's Republic of China 18: 754:Chinese male stage actors 709:Male actors from Zhejiang 641:Kuoshu, Harry H. (2002), 618:Columbia University Press 584:Columbia University Press 399:Plunder of Peach and Plum 199:, which later became the 177:Plunder of Peach and Plum 165: 143: 129: 119: 111: 97: 79: 54: 45: 38: 794:Chinese male film actors 475:The Eight Hundred Heroes 370: 344:Second Sino-Japanese War 285:Second Sino-Japanese War 272:The Wandering Songstress 268:Song of the Four Seasons 258:), starred then-unknown 774:Politicians from Ningbo 799:Chinese film directors 281:Japan invaded Shanghai 764:Musicians from Ningbo 724:Singers from Zhejiang 319:, which depicted the 237:, the future wife of 172:Diantong Film Company 366:Selected filmography 342:. At the end of the 336:production companies 301:Eight Hundred Heroes 248:Yuan's second film, 779:Artists from Ningbo 739:Writers from Ningbo 612:Qian, Ying (2024). 517:Scenes of City Life 439:Scenes of City Life 332:Dongbei Film Studio 213:Scenes of City Life 769:Actors from Ningbo 283:and initiated the 231:Shanghai Cathedral 652:978-0-8093-2456-9 551: 550: 486: 485: 321:Eighth Route Army 158:and later of the 156:Republic of China 133: 132: 112:Years active 811: 656: 655: 638: 632: 631: 616:. New York, NY: 609: 598: 597: 582:. New York, NY: 578:Li, Jie (2023). 575: 493: 492: 375: 374: 262:, who performed 222:Great Depression 145: 86: 83:January 30, 1978 64: 62: 50: 36: 35: 819: 818: 814: 813: 812: 810: 809: 808: 689: 688: 665: 660: 659: 653: 639: 635: 628: 610: 601: 594: 576: 561: 556: 491: 373: 368: 218:Dushi fengguang 201:national anthem 168: 93: 88: 84: 75: 66: 60: 58: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 817: 807: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 687: 686: 681: 675: 664: 663:External links 661: 658: 657: 651: 633: 626: 599: 592: 558: 557: 555: 552: 549: 548: 546: 543: 536: 530: 529: 525:Also known as 523: 520: 513: 507: 506: 503: 502:Chinese Title 500: 499:English Title 497: 490: 487: 484: 483: 481: 478: 471: 465: 464: 462: 459: 454: 448: 447: 445: 442: 435: 429: 428: 425: 422: 415: 409: 408: 405: 402: 395: 389: 388: 385: 384:Chinese Title 382: 381:English Title 379: 372: 369: 367: 364: 358:and the third 325:Norman Bethune 167: 164: 131: 130: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 99: 95: 94: 89: 87:(aged 68) 81: 77: 76: 67: 56: 52: 51: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 816: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 685: 682: 679: 676: 674: 670: 667: 666: 654: 648: 644: 637: 629: 627:9780231204477 623: 619: 615: 608: 606: 604: 595: 593:9780231206273 589: 585: 581: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 559: 542: 541: 535: 531: 528: 519: 518: 512: 508: 494: 477: 476: 470: 466: 458: 453: 449: 441: 440: 434: 430: 421: 420: 414: 410: 401: 400: 394: 390: 376: 363: 361: 357: 352: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 302: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214: 208: 206: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 183: 179: 178: 173: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 141: 137: 128: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 107: 106:film director 103: 100: 98:Occupation(s) 96: 92: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65:March 3, 1909 57: 53: 49: 44: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 642: 636: 613: 579: 540:Street Angel 538: 526: 515: 473: 456: 437: 417: 397: 353: 329: 316: 310: 299: 297: 289:Street Angel 288: 276:Street Angel 275: 256:Malu tianshi 255: 251:Street Angel 249: 247: 217: 211: 209: 194: 184: 175: 169: 135: 134: 85:(1978-01-30) 28: 21:Chinese name 704:1978 deaths 699:1909 births 346:, Yuan and 115:1934 - 1938 25:family name 693:Categories 678:Yuan Muzhi 669:Yuan Muzhi 554:References 427:Xin Baihe 348:Chen Bo'er 239:Mao Zedong 235:Jiang Qing 136:Yuan Muzhi 124:Chen Bo'er 61:1909-03-03 40:Yuan Muzhi 527:Cityscape 264:He Luting 260:Zhou Xuan 243:rightists 226:pawn shop 191:Gu Menghe 154:from the 489:Director 254:(1937) ( 216:(1935) ( 152:director 73:Zhejiang 19:In this 338:in the 270:" and " 140:Chinese 91:Beijing 649:  624:  590:  505:Notes 313:Yan'an 166:Career 142:: 120:Spouse 69:Ningbo 23:, the 545:馬路天使 522:都市風光 496:Year 480:八百壯士 461:生死同心 444:都市風光 424:風雲兒女 387:Role 378:Year 371:Actor 205:China 182:movie 148:actor 102:Actor 673:IMDb 647:ISBN 622:ISBN 588:ISBN 534:1937 511:1935 469:1938 452:1936 433:1935 413:1935 407:Tao 404:桃李劫 393:1934 150:and 80:Died 55:Born 30:Yuan 671:at 203:of 144:袁牧之 27:is 695:: 620:. 602:^ 586:. 562:^ 362:. 308:. 233:. 207:. 162:. 104:, 71:, 630:. 596:. 138:( 63:) 59:( 33:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Yuan

Ningbo
Zhejiang
Beijing
Actor
film director
Chen Bo'er
Chinese
actor
director
Republic of China
People's Republic of China
Diantong Film Company
Plunder of Peach and Plum
movie
Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm
Gu Menghe
The March of the Volunteers
national anthem
China
Scenes of City Life
Great Depression
pawn shop
Shanghai Cathedral
Jiang Qing
Mao Zedong
rightists

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