752:. The Qianlong Emperor was displeased, but granted Zhang's request. The next day, Zhang did not visit the emperor to thank him in person, instead sending his son Ruocheng. The Qianlong Emperor was greatly angered by this, and issued an edict to rebuke Zhang. Wang Youdun, one of Zhang's students, sought clemency on Zhang's behalf, and informed Zhang of the emperor's anger. However, Zhang made the mistake of seeking an audience with the emperor even before the edict rebuking him had reached his residence. The Qianlong emperor then knew that Wang had leaked the news of his anger to Zhang. The emperor then relieved Wang of his official post (Wang had been in said position for less than a month), and Zhang of his nobility title. In the second lunar month of 1750, Zhang again requested to return to his hometown. As the emperor's eldest son
757:
Qianlong emperor agreed to the revocation, but did not punish Zhang further. In the seventh lunar month of the same year, Zhang
Ruocheng's father-in-law Zhu Quan was implicated in a case, which then implicated Zhang Tingyu. The emperor then decided to punish Zhang by revoking all rewards which had been bestowed upon Zhang by himself, his father and grandfather.
756:
had just died, the emperor was again incensed. He then sent Zhang a list of past officials who had their plaques enshrined in imperial ancestral temples, and ordered Zhang to reflect on whether he was worthy of the honour. Zhang then requested the emperor to revoke the honor and to punish him; the
53:
764:
according to the wishes of the
Yongzheng Emperor and the Qianlong Emperor, who had decided to reverse the revocation decision. He was the only Han Chinese official during the Qing dynasty to be bestowed such a posthumous honor.
747:
In 1749, Zhang requested for retirement, his second request in two years. In his letter, Zhang further requested the
Qianlong Emperor to honor the Yongzheng Emperor's wish to allow his plaque to be placed at the
739:
was the principal announcer of the will of Kangxi. Zhang was the only official to survive the battles of succession from Kangxi to
Yongzheng to Qianlong, and was trusted by all three emperors. His Manchu rival,
729:
Zhang was an upstanding civil service officer and highly praised for both his upright character and principled background. Having considerable skill in literature, he compiled the
856:
903:
1094:
849:
40:
722:, an informal state organ which would, in due course, develop into the emperor's own privy council. His colleagues included renowned figures like
1224:
1099:
1045:
1567:
1562:
842:
744:, was an official who served Yongzheng and Qianlong. However, his relationship with the Qianlong Emperor deteriorated during his final years.
793:
991:
1552:
1455:
1040:
1001:
788:
1572:
196:
1217:
1443:
1411:
1403:
718:
emperors. Zhang Tingyu was especially trusted by the
Yongzheng Emperor, who made him one of the first members of the
1557:
1577:
1210:
564:
430:
375:
1283:
578:
444:
865:
719:
106:
64:
778:
1496:
1484:
1472:
761:
749:
1030:
1467:
1271:
1234:
829:
814:
806:
1547:
1542:
932:
783:
699:
8:
1367:
883:
834:
706:. He subsequently rose through the ranks in the Qing civil service and served under the
1276:
801:
986:
874:
777:
723:
711:
242:
178:
160:
142:
124:
1427:
1419:
1065:
1016:
918:
715:
685:
654:
631:
601:
534:
511:
467:
321:
1515:
1503:
1479:
1138:
1119:
967:
731:
29:
24:
1491:
707:
703:
488:
393:
1536:
1331:
1300:
735:
in 1739. There is some confusion as to whether he or another trusted officer
1384:
1379:
1343:
1307:
1035:
1025:
1006:
661:
608:
541:
474:
407:
235:
20:
1079:
1448:
1391:
1355:
1324:
1295:
1259:
1157:
1147:
1128:
1109:
1089:
952:
947:
403:
1202:
942:
1460:
1432:
1348:
1336:
1319:
212:
1508:
1396:
1372:
1288:
1252:
1084:
1074:
1055:
753:
1360:
1312:
1050:
996:
736:
1436:
1191:
1172:
304:
1264:
1167:
1162:
1152:
981:
937:
888:
760:
Zhang died of illness in 1755, and was granted a plaque at the
694:
383:
87:
52:
1247:
1104:
927:
908:
898:
741:
689:
99:
1182:
976:
957:
864:
666:
613:
546:
493:
479:
1534:
702:and shortly afterwards he was appointed to the
402:, October 29, 1672 – May 19, 1755) was a
1218:
850:
636:
583:
569:
516:
449:
435:
16:Chinese politician and historian (1672–1755)
1225:
1211:
857:
843:
406:politician and historian who lived in the
339:Zhang Ruoai, Zhang Ruocheng, Zhang Ruoting
51:
1232:
775:
1456:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
794:United States Government Printing Office
398:
1535:
161:Grand Secretary of the Wenyuan Library
1568:Grand secretaries of the Qing dynasty
1563:Grand Councillors of the Qing dynasty
1206:
838:
789:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
13:
143:Grand Secretary of the Wenhua Hall
14:
1589:
1444:Old History of the Five Dynasties
1412:History of the Northern Dynasties
1404:History of the Southern Dynasties
692:province. In 1700, he obtained a
125:Grand Secretary of the Baohe Hall
1553:18th-century Chinese historians
667:
637:
614:
584:
570:
547:
517:
494:
480:
450:
436:
388:
379:
361:politician, scholar, historian
1:
1284:Records of the Three Kingdoms
768:
413:
7:
1573:Assistant grand secretaries
823:
10:
1594:
18:
1242:
1181:
1137:
1118:
1064:
1015:
966:
917:
873:
762:Imperial Ancestral Temple
750:Imperial Ancestral Temple
684:Zhang Tingyu was born in
678:
660:
653:
648:
644:
630:
625:
607:
600:
595:
591:
577:
563:
558:
540:
533:
528:
524:
510:
505:
487:
473:
466:
461:
457:
443:
429:
425:
420:
365:
357:
343:
335:
327:
311:
291:
286:
282:
272:
262:
257:Serving with Suku
248:
241:
229:
219:
202:
195:
184:
179:Assistant Grand Secretary
177:
166:
159:
148:
141:
130:
123:
112:
105:
93:
81:
70:
63:
59:
50:
41:Third Class Count Qinxuan
38:
776:Chao-ying, Fang (1943).
565:Traditional Chinese
431:Traditional Chinese
1558:Politicians from Anqing
579:Simplified Chinese
445:Simplified Chinese
779:"Chang T'ing-yü"
331:Zhang Tinglu (brother)
65:Chief Grand Councillor
1578:Historians from Anhui
1272:Book of the Later Han
1235:Twenty-Four Histories
830:Twenty-Four Histories
815:Draft History of Qing
807:Encyclopedia of China
784:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
211:Serving with
700:imperial examination
1368:Book of Northern Qi
868:of the Qing dynasty
350:Zhang Ying (father)
197:Minister of Revenue
1530:
1529:
1200:
1199:
866:Chief Councillors
682:
681:
674:
673:
655:Standard Mandarin
621:
620:
602:Standard Mandarin
554:
553:
535:Standard Mandarin
501:
500:
468:Standard Mandarin
369:
368:
243:Minister of Rites
1585:
1428:New Book of Tang
1420:Old Book of Tang
1227:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1203:
859:
852:
845:
836:
835:
797:
781:
698:position in the
670:
669:
646:
645:
640:
639:
617:
616:
593:
592:
587:
586:
573:
572:
550:
549:
526:
525:
520:
519:
497:
496:
483:
482:
459:
458:
453:
452:
439:
438:
418:
417:
400:
390:
381:
322:Tongcheng, Anhui
318:
302:October 29, 1672
301:
299:
287:Personal details
275:
265:
253:
232:
222:
207:
189:
171:
153:
135:
117:
107:Grand Councillor
96:
84:
75:
55:
36:
35:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1516:History of Ming
1504:History of Yuan
1480:History of Liao
1468:History of Song
1423:(Liu Xu et al.)
1238:
1231:
1201:
1196:
1177:
1133:
1114:
1060:
1011:
962:
913:
869:
863:
826:
821:
771:
732:History of Ming
626:Posthumous name
416:
353:
320:
316:
303:
297:
295:
273:
263:
258:
254:
249:
230:
220:
215:
208:
203:
190:
185:
172:
167:
154:
149:
136:
131:
118:
113:
94:
82:
76:
71:
46:
43:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1492:History of Jin
1488:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
922:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
878:
871:
870:
862:
861:
854:
847:
839:
833:
832:
825:
822:
820:
819:
811:
802:"Zhang Tingyu"
798:
772:
770:
767:
704:Hanlin Academy
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
664:
658:
657:
651:
650:
649:Transcriptions
642:
641:
634:
628:
627:
623:
622:
619:
618:
611:
605:
604:
598:
597:
596:Transcriptions
589:
588:
581:
575:
574:
567:
561:
560:
556:
555:
552:
551:
544:
538:
537:
531:
530:
529:Transcriptions
522:
521:
514:
508:
507:
503:
502:
499:
498:
491:
485:
484:
477:
471:
470:
464:
463:
462:Transcriptions
455:
454:
447:
441:
440:
433:
427:
426:
423:
422:
415:
412:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
352:
351:
347:
345:
341:
340:
337:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
319:(aged 82)
313:
309:
308:
293:
289:
288:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
270:
269:
266:
260:
259:
256:
246:
245:
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
210:
200:
199:
193:
192:
182:
181:
175:
174:
164:
163:
157:
156:
146:
145:
139:
138:
128:
127:
121:
120:
110:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
68:
67:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
44:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1590:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1332:Book of Liang
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:Fang Xuanling
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:Peng Yunzhang
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
969:
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
920:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
876:
872:
867:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
841:
840:
837:
831:
828:
827:
818:, volume 288.
817:
816:
812:
809:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:
785:
780:
774:
773:
766:
763:
758:
755:
751:
745:
743:
738:
734:
733:
727:
725:
721:
720:Grand Council
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:
691:
687:
677:
665:
663:
659:
656:
652:
647:
643:
635:
633:
629:
624:
612:
610:
606:
603:
599:
594:
590:
582:
580:
576:
568:
566:
562:
557:
545:
543:
539:
536:
532:
527:
523:
515:
513:
509:
506:Courtesy name
504:
495:Chang T'ingyü
492:
490:
486:
478:
476:
472:
469:
465:
460:
456:
448:
446:
442:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
411:
409:
405:
401:
399:Chang T'ingyü
395:
391:
385:
377:
373:
364:
360:
356:
349:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
314:
310:
306:
294:
290:
285:
281:
277:
271:
268:Chen Yuanlong
267:
261:
252:
247:
244:
240:
237:
234:
228:
225:Tian Congdian
224:
218:
214:
206:
201:
198:
194:
188:
183:
180:
176:
170:
165:
162:
158:
152:
147:
144:
140:
134:
129:
126:
122:
116:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
1521:Zhang Tingyu
1520:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1426:
1418:
1415:(Li Yanshou)
1410:
1407:(Li Yanshou)
1402:
1390:
1385:Linghu Defen
1380:Book of Zhou
1378:
1366:
1354:
1344:Book of Chen
1342:
1330:
1318:
1308:Book of Song
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1233:
1036:Cao Zhenyong
1026:Cao Zhenyong
1007:Cao Zhenyong
894:Zhang Tingyu
893:
813:
805:
787:
759:
746:
730:
728:
693:
683:
662:Hanyu Pinyin
609:Hanyu Pinyin
542:Hanyu Pinyin
481:Zhāng Tíngyù
475:Hanyu Pinyin
421:Zhang Tingyu
408:Qing dynasty
397:
389:Zhāng Tíngyù
387:
372:Zhang Tingyu
371:
370:
317:(1755-05-19)
315:May 19, 1755
278:Zhang Boxing
274:Succeeded by
250:
236:Jiang Tingxi
231:Succeeded by
204:
186:
168:
150:
132:
114:
95:Succeeded by
72:
45:Zhang Tingyu
28:
21:Chinese name
1548:1755 deaths
1543:1672 births
1449:Xue Juzheng
1392:Book of Sui
1356:Book of Wei
1325:Xiao Zixian
1296:Book of Jin
1260:Book of Han
953:Yu Minzhong
948:Liu Tongxun
800:Luo, Ming.
404:Han Chinese
264:Preceded by
221:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
25:family name
1537:Categories
1461:Ouyang Xiu
1433:Ouyang Xiu
1349:Yao Silian
1337:Yao Silian
1320:Book of Qi
1046:Pan Shi'en
769:References
489:Wade–Giles
394:Wade–Giles
358:Occupation
298:1672-10-29
213:Xuyuanmeng
1509:Song Lian
1397:Wei Zheng
1373:Li Baiyao
1289:Chen Shou
1253:Sima Qian
1085:Qi Junzao
1080:Saišangga
1075:Qi Junzao
1056:Qi Junzao
875:Yongzheng
810:, 1st ed.
754:Yonghuang
712:Yongzheng
686:Tongcheng
414:Biography
328:Relations
255:1723–1723
251:In office
209:1723–1726
205:In office
191:1725–1726
187:In office
173:1726–1727
169:In office
155:1727–1728
151:In office
137:1728–1749
133:In office
119:1729–1749
115:In office
77:1731–1732
73:In office
1361:Wei Shou
1313:Shen Yue
1183:Xuantong
1066:Xianfeng
1051:Mujangga
1031:Cangling
1017:Daoguang
997:Dong Gao
987:Yongxing
943:Yengišan
919:Qianlong
884:Yunxiang
824:See also
737:Longkodo
716:Qianlong
559:Art name
548:Héngchén
336:Children
19:In this
1523:et al.)
1511:et al.)
1499:et al.)
1497:Toqto'a
1487:et al.)
1485:Toqto'a
1475:et al.)
1473:Toqto'a
1451:et al.)
1439:et al.)
1437:Song Qi
1399:et al.)
1387:et al.)
1303:et al.)
1192:Yikuang
1173:Yikuang
1139:Guangxu
1120:Tongzhi
1095:Wenqing
992:Qinggui
968:Jiaqing
786:(ed.).
632:Chinese
615:Yánzhāi
512:Chinese
376:Chinese
307:, China
305:Beijing
1277:Fan Ye
1265:Ban Gu
1168:Ronglu
1163:Shiduo
1153:Shiduo
982:Heshen
938:Fuheng
904:Fupeng
889:Marsai
708:Kangxi
695:jinshi
396::
386::
384:pinyin
378::
344:Parent
88:Marsai
23:, the
1248:Shiji
1158:Yixin
1148:Yixin
1129:Yixin
1110:Yixin
1105:Muyin
1090:Yixin
1041:Wenfu
1002:Tojin
933:Necin
928:Ortai
909:Ortai
899:Ortai
782:. In
742:Ortai
690:Anhui
668:Wénhé
100:Ortai
30:Zhang
977:Agui
958:Agui
724:Maci
714:and
312:Died
292:Born
1185:era
1141:era
1122:era
1068:era
1019:era
970:era
921:era
877:era
688:in
451:张廷玉
437:張廷玉
380:張廷玉
27:is
1539::
1435:,
804:.
792:.
726:.
710:,
638:文和
585:研斋
571:研齋
518:衡臣
410:.
392:;
382:;
1519:(
1507:(
1495:(
1483:(
1471:(
1463:)
1459:(
1447:(
1431:(
1395:(
1383:(
1375:)
1371:(
1363:)
1359:(
1351:)
1347:(
1339:)
1335:(
1327:)
1323:(
1315:)
1311:(
1299:(
1291:)
1287:(
1279:)
1275:(
1267:)
1263:(
1255:)
1251:(
1226:e
1219:t
1212:v
858:e
851:t
844:v
796:.
374:(
300:)
296:(
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
