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Zhirkindek Formation

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295: 277: 302: 441: 335:. The primary lithology is sand with interbeds of clay and silt, and represents a coastal to coastal marine environment. The formation has produced numerous fossils, including 398: 548: 553: 393: 294: 583: 229: 190: 558: 442:"Small vertebrates from the late Cretaceous and early Tertiary of the northeastern Aral Sea region, Kazakhstan" 573: 440:
Kordikova, E. G.; Polly, P. D.; Alifanov, V. A.; RoÄŤek, Z.; Gunnell, G. F.; Averianov, A. O. (March 2001).
183: 578: 563: 568: 481:"The paleoenvironments of azhdarchid pterosaurs localities in the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan" 488: 419: 124: 8: 328: 492: 519: 480: 371: 524: 506: 461: 134: 514: 496: 453: 363: 479:
Averianov, Alexander; Dyke, Gareth; Danilov, Igor; Skutschas, Pavel (2015-02-20).
375: 324: 367: 351: 347: 336: 222: 457: 542: 510: 501: 465: 417: 355: 244: 231: 205: 192: 74: 27: 528: 340: 343: 49: 332: 282: 94: 59: 380: 359: 264: 171: 167: 157: 99: 43: 35: 89: 84: 69: 64: 54: 31: 104: 79: 478: 439: 399:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Kazakhstan
420:"Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database" 418:Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. 378:indet) and an indeterminate species of pterosaur 540: 301: 518: 500: 394:List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations 541: 346:, indeterminate remains of dinosaurs ( 13: 14: 595: 549:Geologic formations of Kazakhstan 309:Zhirkindek Formation (Kazakhstan) 300: 293: 275: 144:At least 42 m (138 ft) 47: 16:Geologic formation in Kazakhstan 554:Upper Cretaceous Series of Asia 472: 433: 411: 1: 404: 223:Approximate paleocoordinates 7: 387: 10: 600: 584:Paleontology in Kazakhstan 458:10.1017/S0022336000018187 288: 270: 260: 221: 182: 177: 163: 153: 148: 140: 130: 120: 26: 21: 502:10.3897/zookeys.483.9058 446:Journal of Paleontology 559:Cretaceous Kazakhstan 574:Sandstone formations 321:Zhirkindek Formation 125:Geological formation 22:Zhirkindek Formation 493:2015ZooK..483...59A 241: /  202: /  28:Stratigraphic range 372:Therizinosauroidea 317: 316: 135:Bostobe Formation 591: 579:Shale formations 533: 532: 522: 504: 476: 470: 469: 437: 431: 430: 428: 426: 415: 364:Tyrannosauroidea 304: 303: 297: 281: 279: 278: 256: 255: 253: 252: 251: 246: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 217: 216: 214: 213: 212: 207: 203: 200: 199: 198: 195: 116: 46: 19: 18: 599: 598: 594: 593: 592: 590: 589: 588: 564:Coniacian Stage 539: 538: 537: 536: 477: 473: 438: 434: 424: 422: 416: 412: 407: 390: 376:Dromaeosauridae 325:Late Cretaceous 313: 312: 311: 310: 307: 306: 305: 276: 274: 249: 247: 243: 240: 235: 232: 230: 228: 227: 210: 208: 204: 201: 196: 193: 191: 189: 188: 115: 114: 113: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 41: 40: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 597: 587: 586: 581: 576: 571: 569:Turonian Stage 566: 561: 556: 551: 535: 534: 487:(483): 59–80. 471: 452:(2): 390–400. 432: 409: 408: 406: 403: 402: 401: 396: 389: 386: 368:Ornithomimidae 352:Hadrosauroidea 348:Ankylosauridae 337:Lindholmemydid 315: 314: 308: 299: 298: 292: 291: 290: 289: 286: 285: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 257: 225: 219: 218: 186: 180: 179: 175: 174: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 110: 109: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 596: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 544: 530: 526: 521: 516: 512: 508: 503: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 475: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 436: 421: 414: 410: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 385: 383: 382: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356:Neoceratopsia 353: 349: 345: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 296: 287: 284: 273: 269: 266: 263: 259: 254: 245:41.0°N 57.3°E 226: 224: 220: 215: 206:46.2°N 64.2°E 187: 185: 181: 176: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 147: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 45: 37: 33: 29: 25: 20: 484: 474: 449: 445: 435: 423:. Retrieved 413: 379: 320: 318: 425:17 December 344:cryptodires 248: / 209: / 184:Coordinates 42:92–88  543:Categories 405:References 374:indet and 341:Trionychid 333:Kazakhstan 283:Kazakhstan 250:41.0; 57.3 211:46.2; 64.2 511:1313-2970 466:0022-3360 381:Azhdarcho 360:Sauropoda 329:formation 327:geologic 265:Qyzylorda 172:siltstone 168:Claystone 158:Sandstone 149:Lithology 141:Thickness 131:Underlies 36:Coniacian 529:25755624 388:See also 370:indet., 366:indet., 362:indet., 358:indet., 354:indet., 350:indet., 178:Location 32:Turonian 520:4351447 489:Bibcode 485:ZooKeys 271:Country 236:57°18′E 233:41°00′N 197:64°12′E 194:46°12′N 154:Primary 111:↓ 527:  517:  509:  464:  280:  261:Region 323:is a 164:Other 525:PMID 507:ISSN 462:ISSN 427:2021 339:and 319:The 121:Type 50:Preęž’ 515:PMC 497:doi 454:doi 331:in 545:: 523:. 513:. 505:. 495:. 483:. 460:. 450:75 448:. 444:. 384:. 170:, 100:Pg 44:Ma 30:: 531:. 499:: 491:: 468:. 456:: 429:. 105:N 95:K 90:J 85:T 80:P 75:C 70:D 65:S 60:O 55:ęž’ 39:~ 34:-

Index

Stratigraphic range
Turonian
Coniacian
Ma
Preęž’
ęž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Geological formation
Bostobe Formation
Sandstone
Claystone
siltstone
Coordinates
46°12′N 64°12′E / 46.2°N 64.2°E / 46.2; 64.2
Approximate paleocoordinates
41°00′N 57°18′E / 41.0°N 57.3°E / 41.0; 57.3
Qyzylorda
Kazakhstan
Zhirkindek Formation is located in Kazakhstan
Late Cretaceous
formation

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