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738:. The panoramic image was composed of 24 single shots taken by the Navigation and Topography Camera before the rover was deployed to the Martian surface. The image revealed that the topography and rock abundance near the landing site was consistent with previous anticipations from the scientist on typical south Utopia Planitia features with small but widespread rocks, white wave patterns, and mud
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Snow and/or frost forms on dunes at times. Because of the high salt content, that snow/ice melts at a lower temperature. When the water evaporates, it leaves behind hydrated sulfate, opal, iron oxide, and other hydrated minerals. These act as cements to form a crust. As more drying happens, the crust
1774:
rover lead scientists to suggest that liquid water may have been present on at the landing site much later than was previously believed. Hydrated sulfate/silica materials were found in bright-toned rocks. The minerals formed a "duricrust." It was made either by groundwater rising or subsurface ice
1750:
Five dunes were investigated on the rover one traverse bright dunes is an eroded barchan. Bright sands make up the main barchan body; dark sands clearly overlay the bright dunes. The dark sand accumulations are characterized by small longitudinal dunes, transverse ripples and ridges. A study of dune
1227:
Mars
Meteorological Measurement Instrument) measures the temperature, pressure, wind velocity and direction of the surface atmosphere, and has a microphone to capture Martian sounds. During the rover's deployment, it recorded the sound, acting as the second Martian sound instrument to record Martian
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On the surface the team found crusts, cracks, granulation, polygonal ridges, and a strip-like trace. Spectral data showed that the dune surface contains hydrated sulfates, hydrated silica (especially opal-CT), trivalent iron oxide minerals (especially ferrihydrite), and possibly chlorides. The team
2624:
Li, Chunlai; Zhang, Rongqiao; Yu, Dengyun; Dong, Guangliang; Liu, Jianjun; Geng, Yan; Sun, Zezhou; Yan, Wei; Ren, Xin; Su, Yan; Zuo, Wei; Zhang, Tielong; Cao, Jinbin; Fang, Guangyou; Yang, Jianfeng; Shu, Rong; Lin, Yangting; Zou, Yongliao; Liu, Dawei; Liu, Bin; Kong, Deqing; Zhu, Xinying; Ouyang,
3753:
Qin, Xiaoguang; Ren, Xin; Wang, Xu; Liu, Jianjun; Wu, Haibin; Zeng, Xingguo; Sun, Yong; Chen, Zhaopeng; Zhang, Shihao; Zhang, Yizhong; Chen, Wangli; Liu, Bin; Liu, Dawei; Guo, Lin; Li, Kangkang; Zeng, Xiangzhao; Huang, Hai; Zhang, Qing; Yu, Songzheng; Li, Chunlai; Guo, Zhengtang (28 April 2023).
1019:
was observed covered in sand and dust, hindering its ability to gather sunlight and recharge. The rover is equipped with flippable butterfly-like solar panels to remove accumulated dust and debris, but the cleaning function requires the rover to be operational first. The rover does not carry a
1102:
and transmitted it to Earth. The deep space stations of ESA received the data and sent it to CNSA. The data were then compared with the original
Chinese signal. Five tests were performed, but four of them failed. A test on November 20 succeeded. The analysis found that another device aboard
3474:
Zou, Yongliao; Zhu, Yan; Bai, Yunfei; Wang, Lianguo; Jia, Yingzhuo; Shen, Weihua; Fan, Yu; Liu, Yang; Wang, Chi; Zhang, Aibing; Yu, Guobin; Dong, Jihong; Shu, Rong; He, Zhiping; Zhang, Tielong; Du, Aimin; Fan, Mingyi; Yang, Jianfeng; Zhou, Bin; Wang, Yi; Peng, Yongqing (2021).
1005:
orbiter for investigation. The rover stayed in Utopia
Planetia, where the temperature was extremely low at -100°C (-148°F). According to the authorities, the rover was programmed to restart when its power level reaches 140 watts with key components warmed to -15°C (5°F).
1269:) With 2048 × 2048 resolution, NaTeCam is used to construct topography maps, extract parameters such as slope, undulation and roughness, investigate geological structures, and conduct comprehensive analysis on the geological structure of the surface parameters.
391:
was active for more than 347 sols (358 days) after its deployment on Mars's surface. The rover became inactive on 20 May 2022 due to approaching sandstorms and
Martian winter, pending its self-awakening with appropriate temperature and sunlight conditions.
1259:) Combined with MarSCoDe, MSCam investigates the mineral components to establish the relationship between Martian surface water environment and secondary mineral types, and to search for historical environmental conditions for the presence of liquid water.
570:
was built, and some of the FTR components were used in the vehicle flown to Mars. The FTR completed thousands of tests on the ground before the start of the mission. The twin remained in service to help scientists and engineers determine the path for
1177:
tall. It is powered by four solar panels along with n-undecane stored in 10 containers under two circular windows on the deck absorbs heat and melts during the daytime and solidifies and releases heat at night. It carries six scientific instruments:
666:
inserted itself into
Martian orbit on 10 February 2021, thereby becoming China's first Mars orbiter. Subsequently, it performed several orbital maneuvers and began surveying target landing sites on Mars in preparation for the coming landing attempt.
3687:
Liu, Jianjun; Qin, Xiaoguang; Ren, Xin; Wang, Xu; Sun, Yong; Zeng, Xingguo; Wu, Haibin; Chen, Zhaopeng; Chen, Wangli; Chen, Yuan; Wang, Cheng; Sun, Zezhou; Zhang, Rongqiao; Ouyang, Ziyuan; Guo, Zhengtang; Head, James W.; Li, Chunlai (5 July 2023).
421:
ranking first with 504,466 votes. The name was chosen with the meanings of "igniting the fire of interstellar exploration in China" and "to symbolize the
Chinese people's determination to explore the stars and to uncover unknowns in the universe".
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Zhu, Yan; Bai, Yunfei; Wang, Lianguo; Shen, Weihua; Zhang, Baoming; Wang, Wei; Zhou, Shengyu; Du, Qingguo; Chen, Chunhong (December 2017). "中国首次火星探测工程有效载荷总体设计" [Integral
Technical Scheme of Payloads System for Chinese Mars-1 Exploration].
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rover suggests liquid water can exist on present day Mars. The data came from the
Navigation and Terrain Camera (NaTeCam), the Multispectral Camera (MSCam), and the Mars Surface Composition Detector (MarSCoDe) aboard the Zhurong rover.
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rover found major climate change happened on Mars 400,000 years ago, which coincided with the end of the last ice age on Mars. Further data analysis helped scientists to simulate ancient Mars's climate and the cause behind the changes.
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The candidate in Utopia
Planitia was favored by the team due to higher chances of finding evidence for whether an ancient ocean existed on the northern part of Mars. It was eventually selected as the final landing area of the mission.
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melting. Maybe, hot magma under the surface melted some of the abundant ice under the surface. The water could have moved to the surface and deposited minerals as it evaporated to make the duricrust.
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436:, a Mars orbiter, in a joint mission with Russia. It did not leave Earth orbit due to a failure of the Russian launch vehicle. As a result, CNSA then embarked on its independent Mars mission.
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1052:
On 25 April 2023, the mission designer Zhang
Rongqiao announced that the buildup of dust from the last inactivation is greater than planned, indicating the rover could be inactive "forever".
1523:
1507:
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was switched to hibernation mode to protect against the coming Martian winter and an approaching major sandstorm, with an expected awakening date on 26 December 2022. In January 2023, the
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On 23 August 2016, CNSA revealed the first images of the final version of the Mars mission spacecraft, which confirmed the composition of a Mars orbiter, lander, and rover in one mission.
1728:
1708:
1595:
1473:
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On 27 February 2023, Chinese scientists published a Mars weather report, including surface pressure and wind changes on Mars, based on data collected by the rover in its first 325 sols.
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of October 8. The pause was necessary due to the strong solar radiation in the line of sight with Earth, creating excessive levels of "noise" for secure radio communication to function (
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1314:
Acquired data is downlinked each sol. The data will be processed by teams in CNSA during an official 5–6 months' proprietary period before being released to the scientific community.
3573:
Zhou, Bin; Shen, Shaoxiang; Ji, Yicai; Lu, Wei; Zhang, Feng; Fang, Guangyou; Su, Yan; Dai, Shun (2016). "The subsurface penetrating radar on the rover of China's Mars 2020 mission".
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on Mars on 14 May 2021, making China the third country to successfully soft-land a spacecraft on Mars and the second one to deploy a rover on Mars, after the United States.
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1273:
Among the six scientific instruments, RoPeR works during roving; MarSCoDe, MSCam and NaTeCam work when being stationary; RoMAG and MCS work both when moving or still.
1751:
shapes found that there was a major change in the dunes when the tilt of Mars changed. At the same time, the layers in the polar ice caps displayed a change as well.
460:, head of the CNSA, announced that the Mars mission had been approved on 11 January 2016. A probe would be sent to Martian orbit and attempt to land on Mars in 2020.
6500:
951:
had officially completed its planned exploration tasks and would continue to drive towards the southern part of Utopia Planitia where it landed. On 18 August 2021,
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1015:
that the duststorm reduced solar radiation on the Martian surface and covered the solar panels, leading to insufficient energy to restart the solar-powered rover.
3837:
Liu, Yang; Wu, Xing; Zhao, Yu-Yan Sara; Pan, Lu; Wang, Chi; Liu, Jia; Zhao, Zhenxing; Zhou, Xiang; Zhang, Chaolin; Wu, Yuchun; Wan, Wenhui; Zou, Yongliao (2022).
440:
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could possibly restart if whirlwinds cleaned the dust off the solar panels and radiation levels continued to rise in Martian summer. On 21 February 2023, the
705:, using a combination of aeroshell, parachute, and retrorocket. With the landing, China became the second country to operate a fully functional spacecraft on
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of researchers concluded that the observed features were due to liquid saline water. This water was derived from frost/snow that melted on the dunes.
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outlived its lifespan. The Chinese scientists and engineers announced an extended expedition aiming to investigate an ancient coastal area on Mars.
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has lessened because it was spending more time on its main mission of mapping Mars. As a result, CNSA and ESA agreed to the tests to determine if
417:) in China and some other countries in East Asia. It was selected by a public online vote held between 20 January 2021 and 28 February 2021, with
2409:
1283:
A small camera dropped by the rover to take photos of the rover and the lander on 1 June 2021. Captured images are transferred to the rover via
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confirmed that the rover did not change its position after the hibernation, between September 2022 and February 2023, and data from NASA's
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had returned a total of 1,480 gigabytes of data, offering evidence to support the hypothesis of a former ancient ocean in Utopia Planitia.
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was expected to wake up in December 2022 but never did due to excessive dust accumulation, according to the rover's chief designer.
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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On 11 June 2021, CNSA released the first batch of scientific images from the surface of Mars including a panoramic image taken by
712:
After establishing stable communication with the rover, CNSA released its first pictures from the surface of Mars on 19 May 2021.
590:, including latitude, altitude, slope, surface condition, rock distribution, local wind speed, visibility requirements during the
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The two landing site candidates of Tianwen-1 mission are enclosed by red lines on Martian map. The one on the left is located in
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and an emblem of the program. The first mission of the program, the Mars mission to be carried out in 2020, was named Tianwen-1.
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better-than-expected performance, the original three-day period has been merged into one, accelerating its exploration process.
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atmospheric entry, descent, and landing (EDL) process and movement on Martian surface, including a clip of sounds made by
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To design and test the rover and simulate conditions at Utopia Planitia, CNSA kept a test bed rover in a Mars yard at the
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On 24 April 2021, in anticipation of the upcoming landing attempt, CNSA formally announced that the rover would be named
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3552:"The secret keeping #Zhurong warm during freezing night is under the two circular windows: N-undecane stored in 10 c..."
2592:"Do you know #Zhurong rover got an older brother on earth? It has completed thousands of tests to clear the path for..."
604:, soil structure and water ice distribution, surface elements, mineral, and rock distribution, magnetic field detection.
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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1300:. Originally, every three sols were defined as one operation period. The basic process of each operation period was:
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After 20 October 2021, the rover continued, having paused and stopped in a sleeping mode around the time of the Mars
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1213:) obtains the fine-scale structures of crustal magnetic field based on mobile measurements on the Martian surface.
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned.
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned.
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978:) with the Chinese relay satellite orbiting Mars. The rover continued to travel in a southerly direction.
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3577:. 2016 16th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). Hong Kong, China. pp. 1–4.
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3366:"NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter confirms that China's Zhurong rover has been stationary for months"
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In November 2021, the CNSA and European Space Agency (ESA) conducted tests to learn if an ESA orbiter,
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reported that CNSA scientists did not receive a signal from the rover. CNSA planned to dispatch the
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visited the parachute and backshell dropped onto the Martian surface during its landing on 14 May.
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The scientific objectives and payloads of the Mars mission were declared in a paper published in
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3172:"At Mars, China's Tianwen 1 orbiter and Zhurong rover are back in action after a radio blackout"
2248:"Chinese scientists scramble to wake Mars rover, plan to send probe to investigate, sources say"
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rover, launched and landed in the same year, is also equipped with the ground-penetrating radar.
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Liu, Y., et al. 2022. Zhurong reveals recent aqueous activities in Utopia Planitia, Mars.
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rover indicated the Martian surface was still relatively cold in February, potentially below
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usually associated with fire and light, as Mars is called "the Planet of Fire" (Chinese:
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1193:(GPR), two frequencies, to image about 100 m (330 ft) below the Martian surface.
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that lasted about nine minutes, the lander and rover made a successful soft landing in the
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The first early model of the future Mars rover was on display in November 2014 at the 10th
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drove from its landing platform to the surface of Mars, starting its exploration mission.
8:
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3477:"Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China's first Mars exploration mission"
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3217:"China's Zhurong Mars rover reveals seasonal wind changes in Red Planet weather report"
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2001:
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Sol 3: The rover moves towards target location. RoMAG and MCS collect data when roving.
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Sol 1: NaTeCam captures images on Martian surface for analysis and operations planning.
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while passing overhead so it could receive a signal from the rover. CNSA commanded its
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2811:"On its first try, China's Zhurong rover hit a Mars milestone that took NASA decades"
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1947:"Tianwen-1 Lander and Zhurong Rover in Southern Utopia Planitia (ESP_069665_2055)"
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3422:"The Climate of Mars Changed Dramatically 400,000 years Ago, Chinese Rover Finds"
2668:"Tianwen-1 launches for Mars, marking dawn of Chinese interplanetary exploration"
2066:"China's Zhurong rover moves onto Martian surface to begin scientific operations"
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3756:"Modern water at low latitudes on Mars: Potential evidence from dune surfaces"
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2874:(in Chinese). Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China
2307:
Cui, Xia; Xu, Jing; Li, Chen; Cai, Jinman (24 April 2021). Qiu, Jing (ed.).
2143:"China's Mars rover Zhurong is hunkering down for its 1st Red Planet winter"
1361:. Coloring of the base map indicates relative elevations of Martian surface.
566:
in Beijing. The Field Test Rover (FTR) was made two years before the actual
430:
China began its first interplanetary exploration attempt in 2011 by sending
126:(8 ft 6 in × 9 ft 10 in × 6 ft 1 in)
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3690:"Martian dunes indicative of wind regime shift in line with end of ice age"
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had travelled more than 410 m (1,350 ft) on the Martian surface.
735:
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347:, the country's first to land on another planet after it previously landed
152:
6799:
3813:"China's Zhurong Mars Rover Finds Evidence of Water in Martian Sand Dunes"
3288:"NASA Mars orbiter reveals China's Zhurong rover has not moved for months"
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3307:"China's First Mars Rover May Have Run Into Trouble on the Dusty Planet"
2226:"China's Mars Rover Has Not Moved Since September, NASA Images Revealed"
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11391:
2336:"Programming glitch, not radiation or satellites, doomed Phobos-Grunt"
1317:
In July 2021, the designer of Tianwen-1 orbiter disclosed that due to
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2147:
2025:"China becomes only second nation in history to land a rover on Mars"
1689:
1346:
1229:
432:
357:
45:
3839:"Zhurong reveals recent aqueous activities in Utopia Planitia, Mars"
3575:
2016 16th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
3443:"Europe's Mars orbiter relays data from Chinese rover back to Earth"
11043:
11003:
10967:
10954:
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2266:"China finally admits its hibernating Mars rover may never wake up"
1850:
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457:
384:
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7823:
2866:
An, Puzhong; Wang, Lingshuo (28 June 2021). Liu, Shangjing (ed.).
2571:"Tour China's 'Mars yard' for its Tianwen-1 rover mission (Video)"
1157:
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3385:"China's Mars Rover Is Stuck Sleeping after Harsh Martian Winter"
3236:"China unable to reestablish contact with its Zhurong Mars rover"
3153:"China's Mars Rover Outlasts Its Life Expectancy, Keeps on Going"
2599:
1477:
1472:
410:
372:
on 10 February 2021. The lander, carrying the rover, performed a
88:
10539:
10462:(Earth gravity assist; Apr 2020, Venus gravity assist; Oct 2020)
9663:
3333:"Chinese scientists hold out hope for silent Zhurong Mars rover"
2895:"China's Zhu Rong rover zooms in on rocks in Mars space mission"
2490:(in Chinese). China National Space Administration. 24 April 2020
2311:[Deal! "Zhurong"—China's first Mars rover has a name!].
958:
308:
1.921 km (1.194 mi) on Mars as of 5 May 2022
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4254:
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3948:
3645:(in Chinese). China National Space Administration. 11 June 2021
3056:"Chinese rover Zhurong captures new unpublished images of Mars"
2980:(in Chinese). China National Space Administration. 27 June 2021
2928:(in Chinese). China National Space Administration. 16 July 2021
2847:(in Chinese). China National Space Administration. 11 June 2021
2432:"China shows first images of Mars rover, aims for 2020 mission"
1527:
1522:
1511:
1506:
1495:
1490:
750:
330:
82:
3903:
2775:"China's Mars rover drives across planet a week after landing"
2097:"China's Zhurong Mars rover scopes out dunes on journey south"
1365:
368:
The spacecraft was launched on 23 July 2020 and inserted into
9352:
9330:
8946:
8560:
8410:
8406:
7432:
6714:
6458:
6330:
1284:
651:
rover, was launched at 12:41 UTC+8 on 23 July 2020, from the
2722:"China's Zhurong Mars rover lands safely in Utopia Planitia"
2627:"China's Mars Exploration Mission and Science Investigation"
715:
On 22 May 2021, at 10:10 a.m. Beijing time (0240 GMT),
10372:
9618:
8703:
7970:
6640:
6405:
5249:
3198:"China Mars mission data offers evidence for ancient ocean"
1194:
1024:, and heating is instead provided by the chemical compound
754:
450:
352:
344:
298:
11355:
19:
This article is about the CNSA rover. For other uses, see
6501:
Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets
1063:
923:
908:
893:
878:
863:
848:
833:
818:
778:
recorded by its instrument, Mars Climatic Station (MCS).
7776:
3403:"China Breaks Silence over Status of Mars Rover Zhurong"
2115:"China breaks silence over status of Mars rover Zhurong"
3526:"Here's What You Need to Know About China's Mars Rover"
3262:"China's Mars rover hibernates for a scarily long time"
583:
The landing area was determined based on two criteria:
441:
China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition
2393:
1161:
The configuration and layout of payloads on board the
662:
After a 202-day journey through interplanetary space,
11320:
2999:
Xu, Jing; Tao, Jiashu (11 July 2021). Ye, Pan (ed.).
2748:"China on Mars: Zhurong rover returns first pictures"
2506:
2478:
314:
2835:
2833:
1996:"China's Mars Rover Mission Lands on the Red Planet"
1307:
Sol 2: Each payload performs scientific exploration.
767:
On 27 June 2021, CNSA released images and videos of
477:
was formally announced by CNSA, along with the name
1296:The rover had a planned operational lifetime of 90
7558:Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars (SCIM)
7403:Mars Aerial and Ground Global Intelligent Explorer
4746:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
3616:"China raises the stakes with second Mars attempt"
1139:Study the topography and geology of the local area
10329:ending of P Cygni profile hydrogen emission lines
7474:
6021:Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems
6011:Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems
3102:
3100:
2949:"China's Zhurong Mars rover visits own parachute"
2830:
2804:
2802:
2687:
1993:Myers, Steven Lee; Chang, Kenneth (14 May 2021).
11404:
3633:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
1930:was the first spacecraft to achieve soft landing
1107:caused the failures by disturbing transmission.
6635:
5946:Search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI)
2713:
2137:
2135:
2057:
1372:Clicking on the labels will open a new article.
3811:Sciences, Chinese Academy of (29 April 2023).
3097:
2799:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2456:
2171:"What's happened to China's first Mars rover?"
2044:"Summary of Russian Planetary Lander Missions"
608:Two areas were preselected in the next stage:
10555:
9679:
8781:
8767:
7762:
7215:
6621:
5775:
4714:
4179:
3919:
3752:
3686:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3163:
2623:
2537:
2155:
1078:. Several steps were involved: ESA commanded
674:Entry, descent and landing (EDL) sequence of
124:2.6 m × 3 m × 1.85 m
5926:List of microorganisms tested in outer space
3836:
3572:
2886:
2696:"China's Tianwen-1 enters orbit around Mars"
2659:
2515:"China's first Mars mission named Tianwen 1"
2246:Ling, Xin; Zheng, William (6 January 2022).
2241:
2239:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2132:
1074:, could serve as a relay for data sent from
1009:It was speculated in the scientific journal
734:lander taken by a wireless camera placed on
62:selfie with lander, taken by the deployable
3664:Yu, Zhanyi (14 July 2021). Li, Yusu (ed.).
3549:
2606:
2589:
2367:Wei, Yan; Ma, Li, eds. (11 November 2014).
1986:
10562:
10548:
9686:
9672:
8774:
8760:
7769:
7755:
7484:Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey
6628:
6614:
6351:Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability
5782:
5768:
4741:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
4721:
4707:
4186:
4172:
3926:
3912:
3566:
3462:
2809:Webb, Sara; Allen, Rebecca (18 May 2021).
2306:
2022:
1992:
1135:The rover's mission planned tasks are to:
475:China's interplanetary exploration program
53:
8022:Chinese next-generation crewed spacecraft
7519:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher (MAX-C)
6538:European Astrobiology Network Association
4973:
4728:
4136:List of rovers on extraterrestrial bodies
3870:
3787:
3729:
3500:
3108:"China's rover travels over 1 km on Mars"
2808:
2650:
2245:
2236:
2212:
2168:
1833:List of rovers on extraterrestrial bodies
578:
6031:List of potentially habitable exoplanets
5683:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
4756:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
3810:
2545:"China's first Mars rover named Zhurong"
1974:(in Simplified Chinese). 人民网. 6 May 2022
1812:Scale model of the Tianwen-1 lander and
1330:
1156:
962:Path and distance travelled (~1.5km) by
957:
938:
781:As of 11 July 2021, CNSA announced that
744:
669:
618:
380:was deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC.
10371:detection on the sunlit surface of the
9786:(lunar sample return mission; Nov 2020)
8026:Flexible Inflatable Cargo Return Module
6449:Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment
3259:
3009:(in Chinese). CCTV News. Archived from
1145:Survey the elements, minerals and rocks
575:by testing maneuvers in the Mars yard.
449:lunar rover, which had deployed on the
11405:
4193:
3419:
3363:
3196:Waldek, Stefanie (20 September 2022).
3195:
3150:
2865:
2223:
1796:rover and Tianwen-1 lander as seen by
1064:Cooperation with European Space Agency
943:Mars surface captured by Zhurong rover
443:. It had an appearance similar to the
10543:
9667:
8755:
7750:
7388:Biological Oxidant and Life Detection
6609:
6439:Biological Oxidant and Life Detection
5763:
4972:
4702:
4167:
3907:
3613:
3523:
3440:
3364:Waldek, Stefanie (23 February 2023).
3330:
3285:
3214:
3169:
2998:
2946:
2892:
2719:
2693:
2665:
2472:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2017.06.002
2366:
2333:
2169:Mallapaty, Smriti (20 January 2023).
2094:
1142:Examine the soil, and any ice content
6588:
6016:Habitability of yellow dwarf systems
6001:Habitability of neutron star systems
5750:. Failed missions marked with † sign
3517:
3382:
3233:
3114:. Xinhua News Agency. 23 August 2021
3080:
3032:Wang, Mengmeng, ed. (18 July 2021).
3031:
2745:
2512:
2399:
2063:
1247:laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
726:, and a colored group photograph of
515:International Astronautical Congress
5991:Habitability of binary star systems
3666:"专访天问一号火星环绕器总体主任设计师：未来将把火星表面样品带回地球"
2296:from the original on 24 April 2021.
639:
363:China National Space Administration
13:
8363:Chongfu Shiyong Shiyan Hangtian Qi
6814:
6806:
6798:
6662:List of artificial objects on Mars
6553:Nexus for Exoplanet System Science
5996:Habitability of natural satellites
5921:Hypothetical types of biochemistry
5587:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
3663:
3441:Jones, Andrew (12 December 2021).
3347:"HiRISE | HiPOD: 21 Feb 2023"
3304:
3286:Jones, Andrew (21 February 2023).
2694:Jones, Andrew (10 February 2021).
2412:from the original on 23 April 2016
2041:
1964:
14:
11469:
11264:(Mars orbit insertion: Feb 2021;
11250:(Mars orbit insertion: Feb 2021;
10569:
10468:(sample collection from asteroid
9693:
9648:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
7675:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
6533:Center for Life Detection Science
6454:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher
6006:Habitability of red dwarf systems
4530:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
3170:Jones, Andrew (22 October 2021).
3151:Kooser, Amanda (20 August 2021).
3081:Jiao, Peng, ed. (6 August 2021).
2460:Journal of Deep Space Exploration
1263:Navigation and Topography Cameras
1249:(LIBS) and infrared spectroscopy.
1055:In July 2023, an analysis on the
564:China Academy of Space Technology
468:Journal of Deep Space Exploration
361:mission to Mars conducted by the
110:China Academy of Space Technology
11390:
11378:
11366:
11354:
11342:
11330:
11295:
11294:
11283:
11244:(Mars orbit insertion: Feb 2021)
11156:
10883:
10666:
10660:
10654:
10603:
10514:
10513:
10502:
10383:
10298:Ophiuchus Supercluster explosion
10071:
9805:
9799:
9793:
9727:
9541:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
7363:Mars Sample Recovery Helicopters
6587:
6576:
6575:
6558:Ocean Worlds Exploration Program
6391:Life Investigation For Enceladus
5911:Extraterrestrial sample curation
5789:
4480:Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy
4025:
3668:(in Chinese). China News Service
3085:(in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency
3036:(in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency
2224:Cheung, Rachel (13 March 2023).
2076:from the original on 22 May 2021
1805:
1785:
1726:
1706:
1688:
1668:
1650:
1629:
1611:
1593:
1573:
1555:
1537:
1521:
1505:
1489:
1471:
1453:
1433:
1415:
1364:
1353:, overlaid with the position of
1122:could be a relay for the rover.
1114:s ability to act as a relay for
541:
521:
502:
10490:(lunar sample return; Dec 2020)
7534:Mars Telecommunications Orbiter
7340:Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)
6496:Astrobiology Society of Britain
6371:Explorer of Enceladus and Titan
6026:Habitable zone for complex life
3933:
3887:
3830:
3804:
3746:
3680:
3657:
3607:
3550:@CNDeepSpace (5 January 2022).
3543:
3524:Jones, Andrew (29 March 2021).
3434:
3413:
3395:
3376:
3357:
3339:
3331:Jones, Andrew (17 March 2023).
3324:
3298:
3279:
3253:
3227:
3215:Jones, Andrew (14 March 2023).
3208:
3189:
3144:
3126:
3074:
3048:
3025:
2992:
2966:
2940:
2914:
2859:
2767:
2739:
2590:@CNDeepSpace (3 January 2022).
2583:
2563:
2450:
2424:
2360:
2334:Brown, Mark (7 February 2012).
2327:
2300:
2278:
2258:
2023:Fitzsimons, Tim (15 May 2021).
686:On 14 May 2021, the lander and
653:Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site
411:Chinese mytho-historical figure
11129:(rapidly-rotating brown dwarf)
6381:Journey to Enceladus and Titan
3614:Jones, Andrew (22 July 2020).
3383:Hart, Robert (25 April 2023).
2947:Jones, Andrew (15 July 2021).
2893:Zhang, Rachel (12 July 2021).
2746:Amos, Jonathan (19 May 2021).
2666:Jones, Andrew (23 July 2020).
2107:
2095:Jones, Andrew (30 July 2021).
2088:
2016:
1939:
1920:
1828:Planetary Exploration of China
1745:
1239:Mars Surface Compound Detector
1152:
1125:
383:Designed for a lifespan of 90
335:
1:
11453:Space probes launched in 2020
10480:(sample return from asteroid
7489:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
6429:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
5981:Extraterrestrial liquid water
5459:Space laboratories and cargos
4284:Communication and engineering
3420:Cooper, Keith (9 July 2023).
3140:(in Chinese). 1 January 2022.
2720:Jones, Andrew (14 May 2021).
1913:
1169:The six-wheeled rover weighs
1130:
931:1,921 m (6,302 ft)
916:1,400 m (4,600 ft)
901:1,000 m (3,300 ft)
749:Rover and lander captured by
557:
11310:Category:2022 in outer space
11305:Category:2021 in outer space
11300:Category:2020 in outer space
10529:Category:2021 in outer space
10524:Category:2020 in outer space
10519:Category:2019 in outer space
8875:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
6563:Spanish Astrobiology Center
5971:Circumstellar habitable zone
4957:(interplanetary exploration)
2868:"国家航天局发布天问一号任务着陆和巡视探测系列实拍影像"
2402:"Probe of Mars set for 2020"
2377:(in Chinese). Archived from
2292:(in Chinese). 2 March 2021.
1183:Mars Rover Penetrating Radar
697:orbiter. After performing a
627:and the one on the right in
7:
11423:Astrobiology space missions
9638:List of Solar System probes
7413:Mars Exploration Ice Mapper
7358:NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return
7334:Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX)
6702:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
6548:NASA Astrobiology Institute
4405:Satellite navigation system
4375:Data relay satellite system
2513:Zhao, Lei (24 April 2020).
2400:Zhao, Lei (23 April 2016).
2286:""祝融号"荣登榜首！中国首辆火星车全球征名投票结束"
1821:
1276:Other instruments include:
1034:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
886:808 m (2,651 ft)
871:708 m (2,323 ft)
856:509 m (1,670 ft)
841:410 m (1,350 ft)
810:Distance travelled to date
709:, after the United States.
355:. The rover is part of the
315:
134:240 kilograms (530 lb)
10:
11474:
10645:James Webb Space Telescope
6396:Mars sample return mission
5746:Future missions marked in
5449:List of Chinese astronauts
3714:10.1038/s41586-023-06206-1
3583:10.1109/ICGPR.2016.7572700
3481:Advances in Space Research
3134:"元旦问候——国家航天局发布天问一号探测器传回图像"
2652:10.1007/s11214-021-00832-9
2487:官宣 | 中国首次火星探测任务名称和图形标识正式发布
2183:10.1038/d41586-023-00111-3
1972:""祝融号"火星车准备越冬 环绕器持续开展环绕探测"
1778:
1228:sounds successfully after
425:
18:
11278:
11229:
11211:(Bernardinelli-Bernstein)
11154:
11052:
10879:
10704:Asteroid close approaches
10693:
10675:
10652:
10597:
10575:
10497:
10442:
10381:
10317:(soft gamma ray repeater)
10273:
10067:
9844:Asteroid close approaches
9832:
9814:
9791:
9721:
9699:
9633:
9519:
9285:
9151:
9140:
9111:
9058:
8993:
8910:
8822:
8801:
8790:
8737:
8644:
8530:
8444:
8302:
8228:
8113:
8090:
8014:
7980:
7911:
7856:
7801:
7737:
7688:
7657:
7591:
7582:
7470:
7380:
7298:
7291:
7211:
7174:
7109:
7011:
6902:
6832:
6825:
6796:
6743:
6720:ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
6677:
6670:
6647:
6571:
6486:
6474:Terrestrial Planet Finder
6419:
6318:
6280:
6264:
6232:
6149:
6058:
6049:
5959:
5896:Earliest known life forms
5863:
5797:
5742:
5726:
5671:
5596:
5579:
5533:
5458:
5375:
5339:
5328:
5242:
5154:
4986:
4979:
4968:
4923:
4808:
4768:
4764:
4751:China Manned Space Agency
4736:
4685:
4664:
4603:
4522:
4430:
4404:
4374:
4283:
4201:
4154:
4108:
4083:
4034:
4023:
3941:
3642:火星之后我们会去哪里？| 《火星来了》第三季第⑨集
3502:10.1016/j.asr.2020.11.005
2064:Zhao, Lei (22 May 2021).
1351:global topography of Mars
1049:s awakening requirement.
966:on 11 Mar 2022 (293 sols)
826:236 m (774 ft)
489:
414:
326:
304:
250:
222:
194:
189:
163:
158:
148:
138:
130:
120:
115:
105:
95:
81:
71:
52:
42:
37:
30:
11433:July 2020 events in Asia
11221:P/2021 U3 (Attard-Maury)
11172:C/2021 J1 (Maury-Attard)
10289:location and periodicity
9653:List of space telescopes
8671:Nanoracks Bishop Airlock
7670:Mars Exploration Program
6652:List of missions to Mars
6506:Breakthrough Initiatives
4431:Astronomical observation
4116:Rover embedded computers
2900:South China Morning Post
2369:"高清：中国火星探测器首秀 火星车神似"玉兔""
2309:"定了！"祝融号"——中国首辆火星车有名字了！"
2252:South China Morning Post
1191:Ground-penetrating radar
1022:radioisotope heater unit
998:South China Morning Post
21:Zhurong (disambiguation)
11271:Mars landing: May 2021)
11256:Mars landing: Feb 2021)
10311:wind speed measurements
6760:Mars Science Laboratory
6167:Mars Science Laboratory
5986:Galactic habitable zone
4049:Mars Science Laboratory
2974:"天问一号任务着陆和巡视探测系列实拍影像发布"
1291:
1207:Mars Rover Magnetometer
588:Engineering feasibility
401:
201:23 July 2020, 23:18 UTC
11290:Outer space portal
10614:Tiangong space station
10509:Outer space portal
7129:Mars Exploration Rover
6819:
6811:
6803:
6346:Enceladus Life Finder
6326:Breakthrough Enceladus
5850:Planetary oceanography
5535:Tiangong space station
4396:Tianlian Constellation
3985:Mars Exploration Rover
3863:10.1126/sciadv.abn8555
3780:10.1126/sciadv.add8868
2841:"天问一号探测器着陆火星首批科学影像图揭幕"
1951:hirise.lpl.arizona.edu
1412:
1166:
967:
947:As of 15 August 2021,
944:
764:
699:Mars atmospheric entry
683:
632:
579:Landing area selection
548:Artist's Rendering of
229:22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC
11135:(massive white dwarf)
10456:retirement (Jan 2020)
10404:C/2017 T2 (PANSTARRS)
10323:black hole hypothesis
9601:Peregrine Mission One
9145:(by termination date)
8920:Emirates Mars Mission
8795:(deep space missions)
8172:Emirates Mars Mission
7324:(2024, flyby in 2025)
7316:(2024, flyby in 2025)
6895:(2023, flyby in 2026)
6886:Mars Cube One (MarCO)
6818:
6810:
6802:
6657:List of Mars orbiters
6521:Breakthrough Starshot
6121:Lunar Micro Ecosystem
6041:Superhabitable planet
5906:Extraterrestrial life
5233:Space Solar Telescope
4974:Projects and missions
4730:Chinese space program
4687:Future spacecraft in
4604:Planetary exploration
3653:– via Bilibili.
2631:Space Science Reviews
1347:Interactive image map
1334:
1160:
961:
942:
796:Operation records of
748:
690:rover separated from
673:
622:
598:Scientific objectives
528:Full-scale mockup of
16:Chinese rover on Mars
11428:Chinese space probes
10986:circumplanetary disk
10978:OGLE-2019-BLG-0960Lb
10685:Winchcombe meteorite
9849:594913 ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim
9643:List of lunar probes
9230:Mars Global Surveyor
9142:Completed after 2000
7785:Orbital launches in
7680:Mars Next Generation
7639:Permanent settlement
7529:Mars Surveyor Lander
6995:Mars Climate Orbiter
6981:Mars Global Surveyor
6528:Carl Sagan Institute
6516:Breakthrough Message
6356:Enceladus Orbilander
6091:Biosatellite program
5941:Planetary protection
5825:Evolutionary biology
5815:Atmospheric sciences
5340:Uncrewed expeditions
4924:Exploration programs
4131:Lunar Roving Vehicle
3260:Dobberstein, Laura.
2625:Ziyuan (June 2021).
1253:Multispectral Camera
1235:rover's microphones.
1217:Mars Climate Station
1148:Atmospheric sampling
1090:orbiter to instruct
11167:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
11068:(elliptical galaxy)
10434:156P/Russell–LINEAR
10419:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
10364:atmosphere of Venus
9883:temporary satellite
8792:Active space probes
6637:Spacecraft missions
6511:Breakthrough Listen
5734:Lanyue Lunar Lander
4945:(lunar exploration)
4939:(human spaceflight)
3855:2022SciA....8N8555L
3772:2023SciA....9D8868Q
3706:2023Natur.620..303L
3493:2021AdSpR..67..812Z
3266:www.theregister.com
2922:""祝融号"近距离"看"降落伞与背罩"
2643:2021SSRv..217...57L
2466:(6): 510–514, 534.
2348:on 10 February 2012
1838:Exploration of Mars
1548:Mars Polar Lander ↓
1407:Mars Memorials list
1098:received data from
981:By September 2022,
800:
659:heavy-lift rocket.
268: /
11448:Six-wheeled robots
11216:C/2021 T4 (Lemmon)
10950:Lambda Serpentis b
10601:telescope launches
10414:C/2019 U6 (LEMMON)
10399:P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)
10333:Swift J1818.0–1607
10168:OGLE-2016-BLG-1928
9566:Hakuto-R Mission 1
9112:Interstellar space
8809:Parker Solar Probe
8383:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03C
8379:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03B
8373:Jilin-1 Gaofen-02C
8149:Jilin-1 Gaofen-02E
8081:Crew Dragon Demo-2
7665:Mars Scout Program
7504:Mars 4NM & 5NM
7428:Mars Micro Orbiter
7418:Mars Geyser Hopper
6820:
6812:
6804:
6341:Enceladus Explorer
5597:Telecommunications
5376:Crewed expeditions
4195:Chinese spacecraft
3034:"祝融号火星车行驶里程突破509米"
3006:China News Service
2549:Xinhua News Agency
2525:on 25 January 2021
2002:The New York Times
1413:
1167:
1094:to send the data.
968:
945:
795:
765:
684:
633:
552:mission components
513:rover at the 69th
473:On 24 April 2020,
470:in December 2017.
456:On 22 April 2016,
273:25.102°N 109.914°E
233:2021-05-22UTC02:40
205:2020-07-23UTC23:18
11318:
11317:
11122:astrophysical jet
10894:Alpha Centauri Ab
10537:
10536:
10394:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
10362:detection in the
10129:b radio emissions
9824:2020 China bolide
9661:
9660:
9629:
9628:
9136:
9135:
8941:2001 Mars Odyssey
8749:
8748:
8635:Starlink V1.0 L15
8495:Starlink V1.0-L14
8489:Starlink V1.0-L13
8471:Starlink V1.0-L12
8357:Starlink V1.0-L11
8269:(58 satellites),
8267:Starlink V1.0-L10
8249:BlackSky Global 8
8245:BlackSky Global 7
8243:(57 satellites),
8106:8 (58 satellites)
8100:7 (60 satellites)
7820:Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01
7744:
7743:
7733:
7732:
7704:The Case for Mars
7614:Atmospheric entry
7578:
7577:
7509:Mars 5M (Mars-79)
7466:
7465:
7443:Next Mars Orbiter
7351:Rosalind Franklin
7287:
7286:
7207:
7206:
7062:Mars Polar Lander
6794:
6793:
6688:2001 Mars Odyssey
6603:
6602:
6482:
6481:
6306:Rosalind Franklin
6219:Trace Gas Orbiter
5876:Allan Hills 84001
5855:Planetary science
5757:
5756:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5324:
5323:
5243:Earth observation
4987:Planetary science
4964:
4963:
4772:and landing sites
4696:
4695:
4523:Lunar exploration
4202:Earth observation
4161:
4160:
4121:Crewed Mars rover
4092:Rosalind Franklin
3897:. VOL. 8, NO. 19
3700:(7973): 303–309.
3592:978-1-5090-5181-6
3234:Atkinson, Nancy.
3083:"祝融号累计行驶里程突破800米"
3001:""祝融号"火星车行驶超400米"
2579:. 21 August 2020.
1904:(planned mission)
1900:Rosalind Franklin
1738:
1720:
1700:
1682:
1662:
1644:
1623:
1621:Rosalind Franklin
1605:
1587:
1567:
1549:
1531:
1515:
1499:
1483:
1465:
1447:
1427:
1370:Clickable image:
1028:to store energy.
937:
936:
807:Operational time
788:On 12 July 2021,
409:is named after a
387:(93 Earth days),
312:
311:
11465:
11443:Missions to Mars
11395:
11394:
11383:
11382:
11381:
11371:
11370:
11369:
11359:
11358:
11347:
11346:
11345:
11335:
11334:
11333:
11326:
11298:
11297:
11288:
11287:
11286:
11210:
11199:
11185:
11183:
11182:
11178:(248370) 2005 QN
11160:
11127:2MASS J0348−6022
11108:
11106:
11105:
11095:
11093:
11092:
11062:(distant quasar)
11040:
10898:
10887:
10867:
10865:
10864:
10860:(163899) 2003 SD
10850:
10848:
10847:
10828:
10826:
10825:
10816:
10814:
10813:
10799:
10797:
10796:
10787:
10785:
10784:
10775:
10773:
10772:
10763:
10761:
10760:
10756:(231937) 2001 FO
10746:
10744:
10743:
10734:
10732:
10731:
10717:
10715:
10714:
10670:
10664:
10658:
10607:
10564:
10557:
10550:
10541:
10540:
10517:
10516:
10507:
10506:
10505:
10409:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
10387:
10356:
10343:
10335:(young magnetar)
10305:(distant blazar)
10260:TYC 8998-760-1 c
10181:
10172:
10075:
10060:
10058:
10057:
10048:
10046:
10045:
10041:(501647) 2014 SD
10036:
10034:
10033:
10029:(153201) 2000 WO
10024:
10022:
10021:
10002:
10000:
9999:
9985:
9973:
9971:
9970:
9961:
9959:
9958:
9944:
9942:
9941:
9932:
9930:
9929:
9925:(163348) 2002 NN
9910:
9908:
9907:
9898:
9896:
9895:
9886:
9879:
9877:
9876:
9862:
9860:
9859:
9809:
9803:
9797:
9774:Mars Helicopter
9731:
9688:
9681:
9674:
9665:
9664:
9149:
9148:
8799:
8798:
8776:
8769:
8762:
8753:
8752:
8621:
8614:
8576:
8569:
8523:
8466:
8460:
8437:
8430:
8424:
8418:
8353:
8346:
8340:
8333:
8318:
8241:Starlink V1.0-L9
8130:
8000:Starlink V1.0-L6
7949:Starlink V1.0-L5
7892:Starlink V1.0-L4
7882:
7842:Starlink V1.0-L3
7833:Eutelsat Konnect
7809:Starlink V1.0-L2
7790:
7789:
7788:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7748:
7747:
7710:Inspiration Mars
7697:The Mars Project
7589:
7588:
7472:
7471:
7296:
7295:
7213:
7212:
6830:
6829:
6675:
6674:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6607:
6606:
6591:
6590:
6579:
6578:
6056:
6055:
5951:Yamato meteorite
5784:
5777:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5719:
5711:
5703:
5695:
5687:
5664:
5656:
5648:
5640:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5608:
5564:
5556:
5548:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5502:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5470:
5337:
5336:
5317:
5307:
5294:
5286:
5278:
5270:
5262:
5254:
5228:
5218:
5210:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5178:
5170:
5147:
5137:
5127:
5117:
5107:
5097:
5087:
5079:
5071:
5063:
5055:
5047:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5015:
5006:
4998:
4984:
4983:
4970:
4969:
4896:(In development)
4890:(In development)
4766:
4765:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4487:(joint with ESA)
4211:(joint with ESA)
4188:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4084:Planned missions
4035:Current missions
4029:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3895:Science Advances
3891:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3849:(19): eabn8555.
3843:Science Advances
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3766:(17): eadd8868.
3760:Science Advances
3750:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3504:
3471:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3409:. 25 April 2023.
3399:
3393:
3392:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3305:Kooser, Amanda.
3302:
3296:
3295:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2816:The Conversation
2806:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2785:Associated Press
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2621:
2604:
2603:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2521:. Archived from
2510:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2438:. 23 August 2016
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2344:. Archived from
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2274:. 27 April 2023.
2262:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2166:
2153:
2152:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1943:
1931:
1924:
1809:
1800:on 11 June 2021.
1789:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1368:
1333:
1323:
1176:
1172:
1113:
1082:to point toward
1048:
925:
910:
895:
880:
865:
850:
835:
820:
801:
794:
773:
696:
640:Mission timeline
545:
525:
506:
496:
416:
337:
328:
320:
292:
291:
289:
288:
287:
285:
280:
279:
274:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
236:
234:
208:
206:
57:
28:
27:
11473:
11472:
11468:
11467:
11466:
11464:
11463:
11462:
11403:
11402:
11401:
11389:
11379:
11377:
11367:
11365:
11353:
11343:
11341:
11331:
11329:
11321:
11319:
11314:
11284:
11282:
11274:
11231:
11225:
11209:
11205:
11198:
11194:
11180:
11179:
11176:
11150:
11115:(spiral galaxy)
11103:
11102:
11099:
11090:
11089:
11086:
11074:sextuple system
11048:
11038:
10991:TIC 172900988 b
10945:Lalande 21185 c
10896:
10875:
10862:
10861:
10858:
10845:
10844:
10841:
10823:
10822:
10819:
10811:
10810:
10807:
10794:
10793:
10790:
10782:
10781:
10778:
10770:
10769:
10766:
10758:
10757:
10754:
10741:
10740:
10737:
10729:
10728:
10725:
10712:
10711:
10708:
10689:
10671:
10665:
10659:
10650:
10600:
10599:Space probe and
10593:
10590:
10584:
10571:
10568:
10538:
10533:
10503:
10501:
10493:
10444:
10438:
10377:
10354:
10347:South Pole Wall
10341:
10269:
10179:
10170:
10063:
10055:
10054:
10051:
10043:
10042:
10039:
10031:
10030:
10027:
10019:
10018:
10015:
9997:
9996:
9993:
9979:
9968:
9967:
9964:
9956:
9955:
9952:
9939:
9938:
9935:
9927:
9926:
9923:
9905:
9904:
9901:
9893:
9892:
9891:(52768) 1998 OR
9889:
9880:
9874:
9873:
9870:
9857:
9856:
9853:
9834:
9828:
9810:
9804:
9798:
9789:
9724:
9717:
9714:
9708:
9695:
9692:
9662:
9657:
9625:
9515:
9435:LISA Pathfinder
9281:
9144:
9132:
9107:
9054:
8989:
8906:
8818:
8794:
8786:
8780:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8733:
8711:(36 satellites)
8640:
8637:(60 satellites)
8616:
8612:Landmapper-BC 5
8610:
8571:
8564:
8526:
8518:
8497:(60 satellites)
8491:(60 satellites)
8473:(60 satellites)
8462:
8455:
8440:
8432:
8426:
8420:
8414:
8359:(60 satellites)
8348:
8342:
8335:
8328:
8313:
8298:
8224:
8125:
8109:
8086:
8010:
8002:(60 satellites)
7976:
7957:(34 satellites)
7951:(60 satellites)
7907:
7894:(60 satellites)
7878:
7866:(34 satellites)
7852:
7844:(60 satellites)
7811:(60 satellites)
7797:
7796:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7775:
7745:
7740:
7729:
7684:
7653:
7574:
7476:
7462:
7408:Mars Base Alpha
7398:Icebreaker Life
7376:
7283:
7265:Mars 3MS No.170
7217:
7203:
7170:
7105:
7056:Mars Pathfinder
7007:
6898:
6857:Mariner 6 and 7
6821:
6813:
6805:
6790:
6739:
6666:
6643:
6634:
6604:
6599:
6567:
6488:
6478:
6421:
6415:
6376:Icebreaker Life
6314:
6276:
6260:
6234:
6228:
6145:
6051:
6045:
5962:
5955:
5859:
5835:Geomicrobiology
5793:
5788:
5758:
5753:
5738:
5722:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5693:
5685:
5676:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5654:
5646:
5638:
5630:
5622:
5614:
5612:Chinasat Series
5606:
5592:
5567:
5562:
5554:
5546:
5529:
5524:
5516:
5508:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5454:
5371:
5331:
5320:
5315:
5305:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5238:
5226:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5159:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5125:
5115:
5105:
5095:
5085:
5077:
5069:
5061:
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5013:
5004:
4996:
4975:
4960:
4951:(space station)
4919:
4810:Launch vehicles
4804:
4799:Siziwang Banner
4760:
4732:
4727:
4697:
4692:
4681:
4665:Microsatellites
4660:
4599:
4518:
4426:
4400:
4370:
4279:
4197:
4192:
4162:
4157:
4150:
4104:
4079:
4030:
4021:
3964:Mars Pathfinder
3937:
3932:
3902:
3901:
3892:
3888:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3809:
3805:
3751:
3747:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3612:
3608:
3593:
3571:
3567:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3522:
3518:
3472:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3439:
3435:
3418:
3414:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3381:
3377:
3362:
3358:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3303:
3299:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3232:
3228:
3213:
3209:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3168:
3164:
3149:
3145:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3062:. 3 August 2021
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3013:on 15 July 2021
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2807:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2664:
2660:
2622:
2607:
2588:
2584:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2551:. 24 April 2021
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2507:
2493:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2381:on 21 June 2021
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2305:
2301:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2244:
2237:
2222:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2167:
2156:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2058:
2046:
2042:Balint, Tibor.
2040:
2036:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1790:
1781:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1562:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1362:
1345:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1294:
1174:
1170:
1155:
1133:
1128:
1111:
1066:
1046:
771:
707:Martian surface
703:Utopia Planitia
694:
642:
629:Utopia Planitia
625:Chryse Planitia
614:Utopia Planitia
610:Chryse Planitia
581:
560:
553:
546:
537:
526:
517:
507:
428:
404:
339:) is a Chinese
295:Utopia Planitia
293:
283:
281:
278:25.102; 109.914
277:
275:
271:
270:
267:
262:
259:
257:
255:
254:
246:
232:
230:
218:
204:
202:
185:
125:
67:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11471:
11461:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11400:
11399:
11387:
11375:
11363:
11351:
11339:
11316:
11315:
11313:
11312:
11292:
11279:
11276:
11275:
11273:
11272:
11257:
11245:
11235:
11233:
11227:
11226:
11224:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11207:
11202:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11174:
11169:
11163:
11161:
11152:
11151:
11149:
11148:
11147:(radio source)
11142:
11139:WISE 1534–1043
11136:
11133:ZTF J1901+1458
11130:
11124:
11116:
11110:
11097:
11084:
11075:
11069:
11063:
11060:QSO J0313−1806
11056:
11054:
11050:
11049:
11047:
11046:
11041:
11033:
11032:
11031:
11028:
11020:
11019:
11018:
11015:
11012:
11009:
11006:
11001:
10993:
10988:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10964:
10963:
10960:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10941:
10940:
10937:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10890:
10888:
10877:
10876:
10874:
10873:
10868:
10856:
10851:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10817:
10805:
10800:
10788:
10776:
10764:
10752:
10747:
10735:
10723:
10718:
10706:
10700:
10698:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10687:
10681:
10679:
10673:
10672:
10653:
10651:
10649:
10648:
10642:
10630:
10622:
10610:
10608:
10595:
10594:
10592:
10591:
10585:
10579:
10576:
10573:
10572:
10567:
10566:
10559:
10552:
10544:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10531:
10511:
10498:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10491:
10485:
10473:
10463:
10457:
10448:
10446:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10390:
10388:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10375:
10366:
10357:
10349:
10344:
10336:
10330:
10324:
10318:
10312:
10309:2MASS J1047+21
10306:
10300:
10295:
10293:Radcliffe wave
10290:
10284:
10277:
10275:
10271:
10270:
10268:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10256:
10255:
10252:
10249:
10241:
10236:
10235:
10234:
10231:
10223:
10222:
10221:
10216:
10213:
10205:
10204:
10203:
10200:
10197:
10192:
10182:
10173:
10171:(rogue planet)
10165:
10160:
10159:
10158:
10153:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10124:
10123:
10122:
10119:
10116:
10108:
10107:
10106:
10101:
10091:
10085:
10078:
10076:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10061:
10049:
10037:
10025:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9991:
9986:
9974:
9962:
9950:
9945:
9933:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9899:
9887:
9868:
9863:
9851:
9846:
9840:
9838:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9826:
9820:
9818:
9812:
9811:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9779:
9771:
9757:
9749:
9741:
9734:
9732:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9715:
9709:
9703:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9691:
9690:
9683:
9676:
9668:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9634:
9631:
9630:
9627:
9626:
9624:
9623:
9622:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9603:
9595:
9594:
9593:
9585:
9573:
9568:
9560:
9559:
9558:
9551:
9544:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9499:
9494:
9487:
9476:
9468:
9467:
9466:
9461:
9454:
9446:
9445:
9444:
9437:
9429:
9428:
9427:
9417:
9409:
9393:
9392:
9391:
9386:
9379:
9369:
9368:
9367:
9362:
9355:
9347:
9346:
9345:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9325:
9324:
9323:
9313:
9312:
9311:
9300:
9289:
9287:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9255:
9247:
9246:
9245:
9235:
9234:
9233:
9223:
9222:
9221:
9211:
9210:
9209:
9199:
9198:
9197:
9190:
9183:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9164:
9162:NEAR Shoemaker
9155:
9153:
9146:
9138:
9137:
9134:
9133:
9131:
9130:
9123:
9115:
9113:
9109:
9108:
9106:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9088:
9081:
9070:
9064:
9062:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9052:
9051:
9050:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9012:
9011:
9010:
8997:
8995:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8987:
8986:
8985:
8972:
8965:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8937:
8930:
8922:
8916:
8914:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8904:
8903:
8902:
8892:
8890:Tiandu 1 and 2
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8828:
8826:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8816:
8811:
8805:
8803:
8796:
8788:
8787:
8779:
8778:
8771:
8764:
8756:
8747:
8746:
8742:Crewed flights
8738:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8712:
8706:
8697:
8692:
8683:
8674:
8664:
8659:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8638:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8608:
8601:SEOSat-Ingenio
8598:
8591:
8582:
8577:
8554:
8548:
8534:
8532:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8524:
8516:
8515:(3 satellites)
8510:
8498:
8492:
8486:
8479:
8474:
8468:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8438:
8400:
8391:
8386:
8376:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8354:
8306:
8304:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8264:
8251:
8238:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8213:
8199:
8194:
8192:Progress MS-15
8189:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8152:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8123:
8117:
8115:
8111:
8110:
8108:
8107:
8101:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8084:
8077:
8068:
8067:
8066:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8034:
8028:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8008:
8006:Progress MS-14
8003:
7997:
7992:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7964:
7963:(3 satellites)
7958:
7952:
7946:
7934:
7926:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7889:
7884:
7872:
7867:
7860:
7858:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7839:
7830:
7817:
7812:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7798:
7792:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7766:
7759:
7751:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7715:Mars Institute
7712:
7707:
7700:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7595:
7593:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7572:
7567:
7560:
7555:
7548:
7545:Northern Light
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7480:
7478:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7355:
7343:
7337:
7331:
7325:
7317:
7314:Europa Clipper
7311:
7302:
7300:
7293:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7250:Mars 2M No.521
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7221:
7219:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7180:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7126:
7119:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7095:
7088:
7080:
7073:
7068:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7017:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6969:
6968:
6963:
6956:Phobos program
6953:
6952:
6951:
6944:
6935:Viking program
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6888:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6838:
6836:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6749:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6737:
6729:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6698:
6691:
6683:
6681:
6672:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6633:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6610:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6585:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6503:
6498:
6492:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6464:Northern Light
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6420:Cancelled and
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6297:
6295:Europa Clipper
6292:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6251:
6246:
6238:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6201:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6164:
6159:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6062:
6060:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5965:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5891:Drake equation
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5830:Exoplanetology
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5805:Astrochemistry
5801:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5764:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5718:(2016–present)
5712:
5710:(1971–present)
5707:Shijian Series
5704:
5702:(2016–present)
5696:
5688:
5679:
5677:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5663:(2024–present)
5657:
5655:(2024–present)
5649:
5647:(2019–present)
5641:
5639:(2008–present)
5633:
5631:(2024–present)
5628:Tiandu 1 and 2
5625:
5623:(2018–present)
5617:
5615:(1994–present)
5609:
5607:(1994–present)
5600:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5563:(2022–present)
5557:
5555:(2022–present)
5549:
5547:(2021–present)
5540:
5538:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5471:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5334:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5308:
5306:(1999–present)
5295:
5293:(2006–present)
5287:
5285:(2016–present)
5279:
5277:(2002–present)
5274:Haiyang Series
5271:
5269:(2013–present)
5263:
5255:
5253:(2018–present)
5246:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5229:
5219:
5211:
5206:Einstein Probe
5203:
5201:(2022–present)
5195:
5193:(2021–present)
5187:
5185:(2020–present)
5179:
5177:(2017–present)
5171:
5169:(2015–present)
5162:
5160:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5138:
5128:
5118:
5108:
5098:
5088:
5080:
5078:(2021–present)
5072:
5070:(2020–present)
5064:
5062:(2020–present)
5056:
5054:(2018–present)
5048:
5046:(2018–present)
5040:
5032:
5030:(2014–present)
5024:
5022:(2013–present)
5016:
5007:
5005:(2010–present)
4999:
4990:
4988:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4801:(landing site)
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4703:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4485:Einstein Probe
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4391:Tiandu 1 and 2
4388:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:Dong Fang Hong
4287:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3952:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3886:
3829:
3803:
3745:
3679:
3656:
3632:
3606:
3591:
3565:
3558:) – via
3542:
3516:
3487:(2): 812–823.
3461:
3433:
3412:
3394:
3375:
3356:
3338:
3323:
3297:
3278:
3252:
3226:
3207:
3188:
3162:
3143:
3138:card.weibo.com
3125:
3096:
3073:
3047:
3024:
2991:
2965:
2939:
2913:
2885:
2858:
2829:
2798:
2766:
2738:
2712:
2686:
2658:
2605:
2598:) – via
2582:
2562:
2536:
2505:
2477:
2462:(in Chinese).
2449:
2423:
2392:
2374:People's Daily
2359:
2326:
2299:
2277:
2257:
2235:
2211:
2154:
2151:. 11 May 2022.
2131:
2106:
2087:
2056:
2034:
2015:
1985:
1963:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1802:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1770:Data from the
1767:forms cracks.
1754:Data from the
1747:
1744:
1725:
1712:
1705:
1687:
1674:
1667:
1649:
1635:
1628:
1610:
1592:
1579:
1572:
1554:
1543:
1536:
1520:
1504:
1488:
1470:
1459:
1452:
1439:
1432:
1414:
1399:
1395: Planned)
1388: Inactive
1374:
1363:
1355:Martian rovers
1335:
1329:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1271:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1236:
1214:
1204:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1065:
1062:
976:radio blackout
935:
934:
932:
929:
926:
920:
919:
917:
914:
911:
909:1 January 2022
905:
904:
902:
899:
896:
894:23 August 2021
890:
889:
887:
884:
881:
875:
874:
872:
869:
866:
860:
859:
857:
854:
851:
845:
844:
842:
839:
836:
830:
829:
827:
824:
821:
815:
814:
811:
808:
805:
763:on 6 June 2021
641:
638:
606:
605:
595:
580:
577:
559:
556:
555:
554:
547:
540:
538:
527:
520:
518:
509:Mockup of the
508:
501:
488:(Chinese:
427:
424:
403:
400:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
252:
248:
247:
245:
244:
237:
226:
224:
220:
219:
217:
216:
209:
198:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
116:Specifications
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
85:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
66:remote camera.
58:
50:
49:
40:
39:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11470:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11413:2020 in China
11411:
11410:
11408:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11386:
11376:
11374:
11364:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11350:
11340:
11338:
11328:
11327:
11324:
11311:
11307:
11306:
11301:
11293:
11291:
11281:
11280:
11277:
11270:
11268:
11263:
11262:
11258:
11255:
11254:
11249:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11237:
11236:
11234:
11228:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11203:
11201:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11184:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11153:
11146:
11145:Andy's object
11143:
11141:(brown dwarf)
11140:
11137:
11134:
11131:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11117:
11114:
11111:
11107:
11098:
11094:
11085:
11082:
11079:
11076:
11073:
11072:TIC 168789840
11070:
11067:
11064:
11061:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11051:
11045:
11042:
11039:(unconfirmed)
11037:
11034:
11029:
11026:
11025:
11024:
11021:
11016:
11013:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
10999:
10998:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10961:
10958:
10957:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10938:
10935:
10934:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10897:(unconfirmed)
10895:
10892:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10882:
10878:
10872:
10869:
10866:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10849:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10827:
10818:
10815:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10798:
10789:
10786:
10777:
10774:
10765:
10762:
10753:
10751:
10750:99942 Apophis
10748:
10745:
10736:
10733:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10716:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10697:
10692:
10686:
10683:
10682:
10680:
10678:
10677:Impact events
10674:
10669:
10663:
10657:
10646:
10643:
10640:
10639:
10634:
10631:
10628:
10627:
10623:
10620:
10619:
10615:
10612:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10602:
10596:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10577:
10574:
10570:2021 in space
10565:
10560:
10558:
10553:
10551:
10546:
10545:
10542:
10530:
10526:
10525:
10520:
10512:
10510:
10500:
10499:
10496:
10489:
10486:
10483:
10479:
10478:
10474:
10471:
10467:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10455:
10454:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10441:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10380:
10374:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10361:
10358:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10340:
10337:
10334:
10331:
10328:
10325:
10322:
10319:
10316:
10315:SGR 1935+2154
10313:
10310:
10307:
10304:
10303:PSO J03094+27
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10288:
10285:
10282:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10272:
10266:
10265:WD 1856+534 b
10263:
10261:
10258:
10253:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10232:
10229:
10228:
10227:
10224:
10220:
10217:
10214:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10206:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10187:
10186:
10183:
10177:
10174:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10157:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10149:
10148:Lacaille 9352
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10128:
10125:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10113:
10112:
10109:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10096:
10095:
10092:
10089:
10086:
10083:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10070:
10066:
10059:
10050:
10047:
10038:
10035:
10026:
10023:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10001:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9983:
9978:
9975:
9972:
9963:
9960:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9943:
9934:
9931:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9909:
9900:
9897:
9888:
9884:
9878:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9861:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9837:
9831:
9825:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9816:Impact events
9813:
9808:
9802:
9796:
9785:
9782:
9778:
9777:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9755:
9754:
9750:
9747:
9746:
9742:
9739:
9738:Solar Orbiter
9736:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9726:
9720:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9701:
9698:
9694:2020 in space
9689:
9684:
9682:
9677:
9675:
9670:
9669:
9666:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9635:
9632:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9608:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9592:
9590:
9586:
9584:
9582:
9577:
9576:Chandrayaan-3
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9557:
9556:
9552:
9550:
9549:
9545:
9543:
9542:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9531:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9518:
9510:
9508:
9503:
9502:Chandrayaan-2
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9492:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9459:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9443:
9442:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9425:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9410:
9408:
9407:
9402:
9401:
9397:
9396:
9394:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9384:
9380:
9378:
9377:
9373:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9360:
9359:Venus Express
9356:
9354:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9344:
9343:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9332:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9322:
9321:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9298:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9284:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9265:Chandrayaan-1
9263:
9261:
9260:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9244:
9243:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9232:
9231:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9220:
9219:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9208:
9207:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9196:
9195:
9191:
9189:
9188:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9170:
9169:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9150:
9147:
9143:
9139:
9129:
9128:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9110:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9093:
9089:
9087:
9086:
9082:
9080:
9076:
9075:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9060:Minor planets
9057:
9048:
9047:
9046:
9045:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9032:
9031:
9027:
9023:
9020:
9019:
9018:
9017:
9013:
9009:
9006:
9005:
9004:
9003:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:Other planets
8992:
8984:
8982:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8970:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8942:
8938:
8936:
8935:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8913:
8909:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8842:Chandrayaan-2
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8815:
8814:Solar Orbiter
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8800:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8785:
8782:21st-century
8777:
8772:
8770:
8765:
8763:
8758:
8757:
8754:
8743:
8736:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8713:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8678:
8675:
8672:
8668:
8667:SpaceX CRS-21
8665:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8653:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8619:
8613:
8609:
8606:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8596:
8595:SpaceX Crew-1
8592:
8590:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8580:Tiantong-1 02
8578:
8574:
8567:
8562:
8558:
8555:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8529:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8484:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8465:
8458:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8435:
8429:
8423:
8417:
8412:
8408:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8380:
8377:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8351:
8345:
8338:
8331:
8326:
8322:
8316:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8294:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8246:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8227:
8221:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8197:Ziyuan III-03
8195:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8112:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8089:
8083:
8082:
8078:
8076:
8072:
8069:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8042:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8023:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8013:
8007:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7919:SpaceX CRS-20
7917:
7916:
7914:
7910:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7881:
7876:
7875:Solar Orbiter
7873:
7871:
7870:IGS-Optical 7
7868:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7855:
7849:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7800:
7795:
7791:
7780:
7772:
7767:
7765:
7760:
7758:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7736:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7634:Human mission
7632:
7630:
7629:Sample return
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7553:
7549:
7547:
7546:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7473:
7469:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7280:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7214:
7210:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7102:
7100:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7046:
7044:
7043:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6974:Mars Observer
6971:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6901:
6894:
6893:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6828:
6824:
6817:
6809:
6801:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6631:
6626:
6624:
6619:
6617:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6596:
6595:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6485:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6418:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6361:Europa Lander
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6048:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:Extremophiles
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5785:
5780:
5778:
5773:
5771:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5716:
5713:
5708:
5705:
5700:
5697:
5692:
5689:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5675:demonstrators
5670:
5661:
5658:
5653:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5637:
5634:
5629:
5626:
5621:
5618:
5613:
5610:
5605:
5604:Apstar Series
5602:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5561:
5558:
5553:
5550:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5523:
5520:
5515:
5512:
5507:
5504:
5499:
5496:
5491:
5488:
5483:
5480:
5475:
5472:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5327:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5299:
5298:Ziyuan Series
5296:
5291:
5290:Yaogan Series
5288:
5283:
5280:
5275:
5272:
5267:
5266:Gaofen Series
5264:
5259:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5207:
5204:
5199:
5196:
5191:
5188:
5183:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5156:Astronomy and
5153:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5076:
5075:Zhurong rover
5073:
5068:
5065:
5060:
5057:
5052:
5049:
5044:
5041:
5036:
5033:
5028:
5025:
5020:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4971:
4967:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:Long March 12
4903:
4901:
4900:Long March 11
4898:
4895:
4894:Long March 10
4892:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:Long March 4C
4861:
4859:
4858:Long March 4B
4856:
4854:
4853:Long March 4A
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:Long March 3C
4841:
4839:
4838:Long March 3B
4836:
4834:
4833:Long March 3A
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:Past missions
3940:
3936:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3896:
3890:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3683:
3667:
3660:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3531:
3530:IEEE Spectrum
3527:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3416:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3334:
3327:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3084:
3077:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3035:
3028:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2803:
2787:. 22 May 2021
2786:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2501:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2363:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1989:
1973:
1967:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1908:Water on Mars
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1740:
1737:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1671:
1664:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1558:
1551:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1474:
1467:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1418:
1408:
1404:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1286:
1282:
1281:Remote Camera
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1164:
1159:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
991:In May 2022,
989:
986:
984:
979:
977:
973:
965:
960:
956:
954:
950:
941:
933:
930:
927:
922:
921:
918:
915:
912:
907:
906:
903:
900:
897:
892:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:6 August 2021
877:
876:
873:
870:
867:
862:
861:
858:
855:
852:
847:
846:
843:
840:
837:
832:
831:
828:
825:
822:
817:
816:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
799:
793:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
770:
762:
761:
756:
752:
747:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
713:
710:
708:
704:
700:
693:
689:
681:
677:
672:
668:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
647:, along with
646:
637:
630:
626:
621:
617:
615:
611:
603:
599:
596:
593:
589:
586:
585:
584:
576:
574:
569:
565:
551:
544:
539:
535:
531:
524:
519:
516:
512:
505:
500:
499:
498:
495:
492:
487:
482:
480:
476:
471:
469:
464:
461:
459:
454:
452:
448:
447:
442:
437:
435:
434:
423:
420:
412:
408:
399:
397:
393:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:Martian orbit
366:
364:
360:
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
332:
324:
319:
318:
307:
303:
300:
296:
290:
284:Zhurong rover
253:
249:
242:
238:
228:
227:
225:
221:
214:
210:
200:
199:
197:
193:
188:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
123:
119:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
90:
86:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
65:
61:
56:
51:
48:
47:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
11418:2021 on Mars
11385:Solar System
11303:
11266:
11265:
11259:
11253:Perseverance
11252:
11242:Mars mission
11239:
10922:Kepler-1704b
10837:3361 Orpheus
10636:
10624:
10621:(April 2021)
10616:
10522:
10475:
10451:
10138:Kepler-1649c
9982:space debris
9775:
9767:Perseverance
9766:
9751:
9744:
9723:Space probe
9606:
9588:
9587:
9580:
9554:
9547:
9540:
9506:
9489:
9482:
9456:
9439:
9424:Schiaparelli
9422:
9412:
9404:
9398:
9381:
9374:
9365:Chang'e 5-T1
9357:
9340:
9318:
9306:
9295:
9257:
9240:
9228:
9216:
9204:
9192:
9185:
9178:
9168:Deep Space 1
9166:
9125:
9118:
9092:New Horizons
9090:
9083:
9072:
9042:
9028:
9014:
9000:
8981:Perseverance
8980:
8967:
8960:
8939:
8934:Mars Express
8932:
8856:
8784:space probes
8741:
8593:
8513:Yaogan 30-07
8481:
8452:Cygnus NG-14
8368:Gaofen 11-02
8292:
8220:Ekspress-103
8206:Perseverance
8185:
8121:Gaofen DUOMO
8079:
7987:
7961:Yaogan 30-06
7903:Meridian-M 9
7887:Cygnus NG-13
7880:TechEdSat-10
7720:Mars Society
7702:
7695:
7649:Terraforming
7644:Colonization
7570:Voyager Mars
7562:
7550:
7543:
7369:
7349:
7320:
7307:Mangalyaan-2
7306:
7225:Mars 1M No.1
7184:
7164:
7163:
7148:
7134:
7122:
7098:
7091:
7085:Schiaparelli
7084:
7076:
7066:Deep Space 2
7055:
7048:
7041:
7001:
6993:
6986:
6979:
6972:
6946:
6939:
6891:
6878:
6871:
6773:Perseverance
6772:
6753:
6732:
6725:
6700:
6695:Mars Express
6693:
6686:
6592:
6580:
6489:and programs
6487:Institutions
6305:
6287:
6265:Heliocentric
6253:
6241:
6209:
6208:
6196:
6188:Perseverance
6187:
6172:
5976:Earth analog
5963:habitability
5931:Ocean planet
5901:Earth analog
5886:Biosignature
5845:Paleontology
5840:Microbiology
5820:Biochemistry
5810:Astrophysics
5791:Astrobiology
5747:
5310:
5231:
5221:
5140:
5130:
5120:
5110:
5100:
5090:
5074:
5051:Yutu-2 rover
5027:Chang'e 5-T1
4888:Long March 9
4883:Long March 8
4878:Long March 7
4873:Long March 6
4868:Long March 5
4848:Long March 4
4828:Long March 3
4823:Long March 2
4818:Long March 1
4688:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4590:
4583:
4557:Chang'e 5-T1
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4462:
4141:Mars landing
4090:
4062:Perseverance
4060:
4041:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3998:Timeline of
3991:
3990:Timeline of
3977:
3971:
3962:
3955:
3894:
3889:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3817:SciTechDaily
3816:
3806:
3763:
3759:
3748:
3697:
3693:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3641:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3619:
3609:
3574:
3568:
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3529:
3519:
3484:
3480:
3452:. Retrieved
3446:
3436:
3425:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3378:
3369:
3359:
3351:Uahirise.org
3350:
3341:
3335:. Space.com.
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3310:
3300:
3291:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3265:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3239:
3229:
3220:
3210:
3201:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:
3165:
3156:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3111:
3087:. Retrieved
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3059:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3011:the original
3004:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2977:
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2952:
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2925:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2898:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2871:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2844:
2820:. Retrieved
2814:
2789:. Retrieved
2780:The Guardian
2778:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2751:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2725:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2699:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2671:
2661:
2634:
2630:
2585:
2574:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:the original
2518:
2508:
2498:– via
2492:. Retrieved
2486:
2480:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2435:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2405:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2379:the original
2372:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:the original
2339:
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2315:(in Chinese)
2312:
2302:
2289:
2280:
2271:Live Science
2269:
2260:
2251:
2229:
2202:. Retrieved
2174:
2146:
2122:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2100:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2069:
2059:
2050:
2037:
2028:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2000:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1950:
1941:
1927:
1922:
1899:
1892:Perseverance
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1813:
1797:
1793:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1735:
1717:
1697:
1694:
1679:
1659:
1641:Schiaparelli
1640:
1620:
1602:
1585:Perseverance
1584:
1564:
1480:
1464:Deep Space 2
1444:
1424:
1381: Active
1369:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1295:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1238:
1233:Perseverance
1232:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1200:Perseverance
1198:
1186:
1182:
1168:
1162:
1134:
1120:Mars Express
1119:
1115:
1108:
1105:Mars Express
1104:
1099:
1096:Mars Express
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:Mars Express
1079:
1075:
1071:Mars Express
1069:
1067:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1043:
1039:Perseverance
1037:
1033:
1029:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1002:
996:
992:
990:
987:
982:
980:
969:
963:
952:
948:
946:
864:30 July 2021
849:17 July 2021
834:11 July 2021
819:27 June 2021
797:
789:
787:
782:
780:
775:
768:
766:
758:
736:Martian soil
731:
727:
723:
721:
716:
714:
711:
691:
687:
685:
679:
675:
663:
661:
657:Long March 5
648:
644:
643:
634:
607:
600:, including
597:
587:
582:
572:
567:
561:
549:
533:
529:
510:
485:
483:
478:
472:
467:
465:
462:
455:
444:
438:
431:
429:
418:
406:
405:
395:
394:
388:
382:
377:
374:soft landing
367:
356:
334:
316:
313:
240:
153:Long March 5
143:Solar arrays
106:Manufacturer
87:
63:
59:
44:
31:
25:
11458:Mars robots
11438:Mars rovers
11373:Spaceflight
11232:exploration
11200:(PanSTARRS)
11113:ALESS 073.1
11053:Discoveries
10917:HD 110082 b
10912:HD 108236 f
10902:COCONUTS-2b
10854:4660 Nereus
10484:; Dec 2020)
10472:; Oct 2020)
10460:BepiColombo
10445:exploration
10355:(announced)
10342:(announced)
10274:Discoveries
10180:(predicted)
9762:(Jul 2020)
9497:Longjiang-2
9483:Opportunity
9464:Longjiang-1
9342:Deep Impact
9002:BepiColombo
8656:Kosmos 2548
8501:Kosmos 2547
8483:Soyuz MS-17
8428:LacunaSat-3
8398:Huanjing 2B
8394:Huanjing 2A
8310:ION-SCV 001
8293:First Light
8277:Gaofen 9-05
8236:Gaofen 9-04
8216:Ekspress-80
8134:Shiyan 6-02
8063:Starshine 4
8057:LauncherOne
8037:X-37B OTV-6
7989:Soyuz MS-16
7937:Kosmos 2545
7584:Exploration
7433:MELOS rover
7336:(mid 2020s)
7275:Fobos-Grunt
7149:Opportunity
6422:undeveloped
6272:BioSentinel
6162:Fobos-Grunt
6059:Earth orbit
5881:Biomolecule
5871:Abiogenesis
5864:Main topics
5798:Disciplines
5694:(1969–2006)
5691:FSW Program
5644:Tianlian II
5477:(2016–2019)
5469:(2011–2018)
5443:Shenzhou 18
5438:Shenzhou 17
5433:Shenzhou 16
5428:Shenzhou 15
5423:Shenzhou 14
5418:Shenzhou 13
5413:Shenzhou 12
5408:Shenzhou 11
5403:Shenzhou 10
5332:spaceflight
5258:Double Star
5038:(2013–2016)
4933:(cancelled)
4470:Longjiang-2
4209:Double Star
4126:Lunar rover
3992:Opportunity
3979:Opportunity
3935:Mars rovers
3316:10 February
3271:10 February
3245:10 February
3112:China Daily
3060:Newsy Today
2978:cnsa.gov.cn
2926:cnsa.gov.cn
2845:cnsa.gov.cn
2519:China Daily
2406:China Daily
2352:26 February
2290:Hunan Today
2204:10 February
2070:China Daily
1926:The Soviet
1876:Opportunity
1746:Discoveries
1565:Opportunity
1401:(See also:
1245:) combines
1175:1.85 m
1171:240 kg
1153:Instruments
1126:Exploration
972:conjunction
678:lander and
276: /
263:109°54′50″E
159:Instruments
131:Launch mass
11407:Categories
11081:black hole
10907:Gliese 486
10881:Exoplanets
10647:(Dec 2021)
10641:(Nov 2021)
10629:(Oct 2021)
10466:OSIRIS-REx
10429:88P/Howell
10287:FRB 180916
10281:Betelgeuse
10239:TOI-1338 b
10163:M51-ULS-1b
10143:KOI-456.04
10111:Gliese 433
10094:Gliese 414
10088:Gliese 229
10069:Exoplanets
9756:(Jul 2020)
9748:(Jul 2020)
9740:(Feb 2020)
9609:helicopter
9548:Mangalyaan
9180:Pioneer 10
9098:OSIRIS-REx
9079:MINERVA-II
8625:Sentinel-6
8561:RISAT-2BR2
8389:HaiYang 2C
7658:Strategies
7552:Red Dragon
7514:Mars-Aster
7458:Sky-Sailor
7453:Phootprint
7423:Mars-Grunt
7240:2MV-3 No.1
7235:2MV-4 No.1
7187:helicopter
7002:Mangalyaan
6469:Red Dragon
6249:OSIRIS-REx
6233:Comets and
5936:Panspermia
5673:Technology
5636:Tianlian I
5580:Navigation
5522:Tianzhou 6
5514:Tianzhou 5
5506:Tianzhou 4
5498:Tianzhou 3
5490:Tianzhou 2
5482:Tianzhou 1
5474:Tiangong 2
5466:Tiangong 1
5398:Shenzhou 9
5393:Shenzhou 7
5388:Shenzhou 6
5383:Shenzhou 5
5367:Shenzhou 8
5362:Shenzhou 4
5357:Shenzhou 3
5352:Shenzhou 2
5347:Shenzhou 1
5035:Yutu rover
4770:Spaceports
4361:Tsinghua-1
4356:Tiantong 1
4336:OlympicSat
3454:17 January
3181:7 December
2872:mod.gov.cn
2119:Al Jazeera
1956:2 November
1914:References
1131:Objectives
1026:n-undecane
924:6 May 2022
558:Test Rover
532:rover and
349:two rovers
282: (
260:25°06′07″N
121:Dimensions
76:Mars rover
11349:Astronomy
11261:Tianwen-1
11248:Mars 2020
11206:C/2014 UN
11195:C/2014 OG
11189:8P/Tuttle
11083:candidate
10973:NGTS-14Ab
10694:Selected
10638:LICIACube
10488:Chang'e 5
10477:Hayabusa2
10360:Phosphine
9833:Selected
9784:Chang'e 5
9776:Ingenuity
9760:Mars 2020
9753:Tianwen-1
9607:Ingenuity
9530:Chang'e 5
9491:Beresheet
9376:MESSENGER
9253:Chang'e 1
9127:Voyager 2
9120:Voyager 1
9074:Hayabusa2
9068:Chang'e 2
8975:Mars 2020
8969:Tianwen-1
8961:Curiosity
8895:Chang'e 6
8885:Queqiao 2
8865:Chang'e 5
8852:Chang'e 4
8847:Chang'e 3
8724:Yaogan 33
8709:OneWeb L4
8662:Gaofen 14
8630:Chang'e 5
8520:Flock-4e'
8505:GLONASS-K
8477:Gaofen-13
8325:UPM-Sat 2
8303:September
8287:Capella 2
8282:SAOCOM 1B
8258:Galaxy 30
8210:Ingenuity
8202:Mars 2020
8182:Tianwen-1
8177:ANASIS-II
8144:Apstar 6D
8041:FalconSAT
8031:Xingyun-2
7955:OneWeb L3
7941:GLONASS-M
7864:OneWeb L2
7725:Mars race
7539:NetLander
7499:Marsokhod
7477:proposals
7475:Cancelled
7279:Yinghuo-1
7260:Mariner 8
7255:2M No.522
7245:Mariner 3
7197:Mars 2020
7185:Ingenuity
7123:Sojourner
7099:Tianwen-1
6920:Mariner 9
6847:Mariner 4
6779:Mars 2020
6754:Curiosity
6733:Tianwen-1
6386:Laplace-P
6289:Dragonfly
6243:Hayabusa2
6235:asteroids
6204:Tianwen-1
6182:Mars 2020
6173:Curiosity
6106:Eu:CROPIS
5961:Planetary
5660:Queqiao 2
5261:(2003–07)
5158:cosmology
5142:Tianwen-3
5132:Tianwen-4
5122:Chang'e 8
5112:Chang'e 7
5102:Tianwen-2
5083:Chang'e 6
5067:Chang'e 5
5059:Tianwen-1
5043:Chang'e 4
5019:Chang'e 3
5010:Yinghuo 1
5002:Chang'e 2
4997:(2007–09)
4994:Chang'e 1
4915:Kaituozhe
4655:Tianwen-4
4648:Tianwen-3
4641:Tianwen-2
4621:Tianwen-1
4616:Chang'e 2
4611:Yinghuo-1
4592:Chang'e 8
4585:Chang'e 7
4579:Chang'e 6
4574:Chang'e 5
4562:Chang'e 4
4545:Chang'e 3
4540:Chang'e 2
4535:Chang'e 1
4386:Queqiao 2
4321:ChinaStar
4146:Sky crane
4068:Mars 2020
4043:Curiosity
4015:Tianwen-1
3957:Sojourner
3722:1476-4687
3620:SpaceNews
3511:0273-1177
3448:Space.com
3427:Space.com
3407:Aljazeera
3370:Space.com
3292:SpaceNews
3221:Space.com
3202:Space.com
3176:Space.com
3118:30 August
3066:30 August
2953:SpaceNews
2726:SpaceNews
2700:SpaceNews
2673:SpaceNews
2637:(4): 57.
2576:Space.com
2313:CCTV News
2230:Vice News
2199:256056375
2148:Space.com
2101:Space.com
1884:Curiosity
1860:Sojourner
1660:Sojourner
1445:Curiosity
1230:Mars 2020
1173:, and is
1109:Tianwen-1
1088:Tianwen-1
1003:Tianwen-1
928:347 sols
913:222 sols
740:volcanoes
732:Tianwen-1
692:Tianwen-1
676:Tianwen-1
664:Tianwen-1
645:Tianwen-1
550:Tianwen-1
534:Tianwen-1
433:Yinghuo-1
358:Tianwen-1
305:Travelled
241:Tianwen-1
64:Tianwen-1
46:Tianwen-1
11119:PJ352–15
11078:V723 Mon
11044:YSES 2 b
10968:NGTS-13b
10955:LHS 1678
10424:2P/Encke
10352:GW190521
10339:GW190814
10327:PHL 293B
10244:TOI-1339
10176:Tau Ceti
9725:launches
9320:Stardust
9297:Hayabusa
9016:Akatsuki
8837:CAPSTONE
8704:GSAR-12R
8690:Orion 10
8652:Gonets-M
8645:December
8618:SpaceBEE
8589:NROL-101
8542:GPS IIIA
8531:November
8422:Kepler 5
8416:Kepler 4
8411:ICEYE X7
8407:ICEYE X6
8403:Gonets-M
8350:SpaceBEE
8330:Flock-4v
8315:Flock-4v
8127:Flock-4e
8104:Starlink
8098:Starlink
7929:BeiDou-3
7898:JCSAT-17
7857:February
7689:Advocacy
7624:Aircraft
7592:Concepts
7524:Mars One
7494:Beagle 3
7381:Proposed
7371:Kazachok
7354:) (2028)
7328:EscaPADE
7218:launches
7176:Aircraft
7155:timeline
7141:timeline
7083:ExoMars
7071:Beagle 2
7049:Viking 2
7042:Viking 1
6966:Phobos 2
6961:Phobos 1
6948:Viking 2
6941:Viking 1
6903:Orbiters
6784:timeline
6765:timeline
6708:timeline
6679:Orbiters
6582:Category
6444:Kazachok
6434:Beagle 3
6366:ExoLance
6319:Proposed
6157:Beagle 2
6131:OREOcube
6111:EXOSTACK
6052:missions
5560:Mengtian
4949:Tiangong
4931:Shuguang
4910:Kuaizhou
4789:Wenchang
4672:Fengniao
4422:Beidou-3
4417:BeiDou-2
4412:BeiDou-1
4366:Xiwang 1
4316:ChinaSat
4230:Huanjing
4073:timeline
4054:timeline
3881:35544566
3822:8 August
3798:37115933
3789:10146874
3740:37407822
3731:10412455
3240:phys.org
3089:8 August
2753:BBC News
2555:24 April
2500:Bilibili
2410:Archived
2341:Wired UK
2319:30 April
2294:Archived
2191:36670252
2124:24 March
2074:Archived
2051:NASA-JPL
2029:NBC News
1854:(lander)
1852:Viking 2
1846:(lander)
1844:Viking 1
1822:See also
1736:Viking 2
1718:Viking 1
1425:Beagle 2
1403:Mars map
1243:MarSCoDe
1223:) (also
898:97 sols
883:81 sols
868:74 sols
853:61 sols
838:55 sols
823:42 sols
730:and the
594:process.
458:Xu Dazhe
365:(CNSA).
251:Location
223:Deployed
213:Wenchang
195:Launched
167:MarSCoDe
43:Part of
11397:Science
11323:Portals
11267:Zhurong
11155:Comets
11101:2021 DR
11088:2018 AG
11023:TOI-755
10996:TOI-178
10983:PDS 70c
10932:L 98-59
10927:KOI-5Ab
10871:2018 AH
10843:1994 WR
10832:2019 XS
10821:2021 UA
10809:2021 TP
10803:2021 SG
10792:2016 AJ
10780:2021 PH
10768:2021 GW
10739:2021 DW
10727:2016 DV
10721:2020 XR
10710:2021 AV
10589: »
10580:«
10453:Spitzer
10382:Comets
10321:HR 6819
10283:dimming
10226:TOI-732
10208:TOI-700
10185:TOI-561
10133:K2-315b
10127:GJ 1151
10053:2020 XL
10017:2020 VT
10011:2020 VV
10006:2020 UA
9995:2020 SL
9989:2020 SW
9977:2020 SO
9966:2018 VP
9954:2011 ES
9948:2020 QG
9937:2020 OY
9919:2020 LD
9914:2020 JJ
9903:2020 HS
9872:2020 CD
9866:2020 CW
9855:2020 BX
9713: »
9704:«
9589:Zhurong
9581:Pragyan
9571:Luna 25
9555:InSight
9507:Pragyan
9441:Cassini
9420:ExoMars
9400:Rosetta
9383:PROCYON
9259:Ulysses
9242:Phoenix
9218:Huygens
9206:Genesis
9187:Galileo
9049:Jupiter
9036:Jupiter
9008:Mercury
8925:ExoMars
8900:ICUBE-Q
8880:Queqiao
8832:ARTEMIS
8719:USA-313
8715:USA-312
8686:USA-311
8681:GECAM B
8677:GECAM A
8658:/ ERA-1
8605:TARANIS
8585:USA-310
8573:Lemur-2
8538:USA-309
8457:Lemur-2
8445:October
8434:Lemur-2
8337:Lemur-2
8321:ÑuSat 6
8291:Photon
8254:BSAT-4b
8186:Zhurong
8167:USA-308
8163:USA-307
8159:USA-306
8155:USA-305
8139:Ofek-16
7967:USA-298
7923:Lynk 04
7848:USA-294
7837:GSAT-30
7828:ÑuSat 8
7824:ÑuSat 7
7802:January
7609:Landing
7604:Orbiter
7393:DePhine
7346:ExoMars
7299:Planned
7270:Mars 96
7230:1M No.2
7192:flights
7165:Zhurong
7092:InSight
7077:Phoenix
7013:Landers
6873:Rosetta
6735:orbiter
6594:Commons
6411:Trident
6401:Oceanus
6300:ExoMars
6281:Planned
6255:Rosetta
6210:Zhurong
6198:Phoenix
6136:Tanpopo
6126:O/OREOS
6071:BIOCORE
5748:italics
5727:Related
5715:XPNAV 1
5652:Qianfan
5620:Queqiao
5552:Wentian
5537:modules
5223:Xuntian
5092:Shensuo
4980:Science
4955:Tianwen
4943:Chang'e
4794:Xichang
4784:Taiyuan
4779:Jiuquan
4689:italics
4634:Shensuo
4626:Zhurong
4506:Xuntian
4475:Queqiao
4382:Queqiao
4351:Sinosat
4346:Shijian
4341:Qianfan
4311:Asiasat
4265:Tianhui
4215:Fengyun
4109:Related
4098:ExoMars
4009:Zhurong
3872:9094648
3851:Bibcode
3768:Bibcode
3702:Bibcode
3672:21 July
3649:11 June
3560:Twitter
3489:Bibcode
3040:22 July
3017:11 July
2984:27 June
2958:21 July
2932:21 July
2906:12 July
2878:28 June
2851:12 June
2679:23 July
2639:Bibcode
2600:Twitter
2436:Reuters
1902:(rover)
1894:(rover)
1886:(rover)
1878:(rover)
1870:(rover)
1862:(rover)
1814:Zhurong
1794:Zhurong
1779:Gallery
1772:Zhurong
1756:Zhurong
1698:Zhurong
1603:Phoenix
1481:InSight
1359:landers
1349:of the
1342:discuss
1319:Zhurong
1267:NaTeCam
1163:Zhurong
1116:Zhurong
1100:Zhurong
1092:Zhurong
1084:Zhurong
1076:Zhurong
1057:Zhurong
1044:Zhurong
1030:Zhurong
1017:Zhurong
993:Zhurong
983:Zhurong
964:Zhurong
953:Zhurong
949:Zhurong
798:Zhurong
790:Zhurong
783:Zhurong
776:Zhurong
769:Zhurong
728:Zhurong
724:Zhurong
717:Zhurong
688:Zhurong
680:Zhurong
649:Zhurong
602:geology
573:Zhurong
568:Zhurong
536:lander.
530:Zhurong
511:Zhurong
486:Zhurong
479:Tianwen
426:History
419:Zhurong
407:Zhurong
396:Zhurong
389:Zhurong
378:Zhurong
351:on the
336:Zhùróng
323:Chinese
317:Zhurong
231: (
203: (
190:History
176:NaTeCam
89:Zhurong
60:Zhurong
32:Zhurong
11230:Space
11066:ID2299
11036:Vega b
10618:Tianhe
10443:Space
10082:AU Mic
9452:MASCOT
9406:Philae
9389:IKAROS
9307:Spirit
9275:LCROSS
9270:SELENE
9194:Nozomi
9103:Psyche
8870:Danuri
8857:Yutu-2
8700:CMS-01
8557:EOS-01
8344:NAPA-1
8271:SkySat
8229:August
8033:01, 02
7794:2021 →
7779:← 2019
7438:MetNet
7342:(2026)
7330:(2024)
7310:(2024)
7292:Future
7216:Failed
7135:Spirit
7117:PrOP-M
7110:Rovers
7101:lander
7036:Mars 7
7031:Mars 6
7026:Mars 3
7021:Mars 2
6988:Nozomi
6930:Mars 5
6925:Mars 4
6915:Mars 3
6910:Mars 2
6892:Psyche
6867:Mars 7
6862:Mars 6
6852:Zond 2
6842:Mars 1
6834:Flybys
6745:Rovers
6671:Active
6543:MERMOZ
6336:CAESAR
6224:Viking
6141:VEGGIE
6116:EXPOSE
6096:E-MIST
6086:BIOPAN
6076:Biolab
6036:Tholin
5686:(2020)
5544:Tianhe
5525:(2023)
5517:(2022)
5509:(2022)
5501:(2021)
5493:(2021)
5485:(2017)
5316:(2025)
5282:TanSat
5227:(2026)
5217:(2024)
5209:(2023)
5146:(2030)
5136:(2029)
5126:(2028)
5116:(2026)
5106:(2025)
5096:(2024)
5086:(2024)
5014:(2011)
4677:Xinyan
4567:Yutu-2
4301:Apstar
4275:Ziyuan
4270:Yaogan
4260:Tansuo
4255:TanSat
4245:Shiyan
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9044:Juice
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