Zugspitze - Knowledge

1037:; the wettest month being April with 199 mm, and the driest, October with 108.8 mm. By comparison the values for 2009 were 2,070.8 mm, the wettest month being March with 326.2 mm and the driest, January, with 56.4 mm. The average temperature in the normal period was −4.8 Celsius, with July and August being the warmest at 2.2 °C and February, the coldest, with −11.4 °C. By comparison the average temperature in 2009 was −4.2 °C, the warmest month was August at 5.3 °C and the coldest was February at −13.5 °C. The average sunshine during the normal period was 1,846.3 hours per year, the sunniest month being October with 188.8 hours and the darkest being December with 116.1 hours. In 2009 there were 1,836.3 hours of sunshine, the least occurring in February with just 95.4 hours and the most in April with 219 hours. In 2009, according to the weather survey by the 3724:

climbed for a third time by royal forester's assistants, Franz Oberst and Schwepfinger, along with Johann Barth. Oberst erected a flagpole on the summit with a Bavarian flag that was visible from the valley. The first ascent from Austria took place in August 1837. The surveyors, Joseph Feuerstein and Joseph Sonnweber, climbed to the West Summit from Ehrwald and left behind a signal pole with their initials on it. The West Summit was conquered for the third time on 10 September 1843 by the shepherd Peter Pfeifer. He was asked about the route by a group of eight climbers who later reached the summit at the behest of Bavaria's

3818: 3712: 227: 194: 4301: 3400: 187: 646: 418: 1022: 220: 3173: 2953: 3265: 3937: 890: 3464: 4013: 3118: 3754: 4158: 2732: 4293: 4273: 3626: 4103: 786: 4210: 6042: 3736:) under the guidance of brothers, Joseph and Joseph Sonnweber. The route through the Höllental valley to the Zugspitze was first used on 26 September 1876 by Franz Tillmetz and Franz Johannes with guides, Johann and Joseph Dengg. The first winter ascent of the West Summit took place on 7 Januar 1882; the climbers being Ferdinand Kilger, Heinrich Schwaiger, Josef and Heinrich Zametzer and Alois Zott. The Jubilee Arête ( 2666: 42: 4144:

terrace. Ten people died and 21 were seriously injured. At the end of the 1980s the station was moved and, in January 1992, the hotel and restaurant closed. Between 1993 and 1997 it was extensively converted into a research station, that opened in 1996. During the building work there was a fire in 1994 that completely destroyed the fifth floor and the roof space.

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the top. Because an accommodation shed had been built on the West Summit, the team placed the cross on the East Summit. There it remained for about 111 years, until it was removed again on 18 August 1993. This time the damage was not only caused by the weather, but also by American soldiers who used the cross as target practice in 1945, at the end of the

689:). The only one that has remained in its original form is the east summit, which is also the only one that lies entirely on German territory. The middle summit fell victim to one of the cable car summit stations in 1930. In 1938 the west summit was blown up to create a building site for a planned flight control room for the 3740:) was first crossed in its entirety on 2 September 1897 by Ferdinand Henning. The number of climbers on the Zugspitze rose sharply year on year. If the summit had been climbed 22 times in 1854, by 1899 it had received 1,600 ascents. Before the construction of a cable car in 1926 there had already been over 10,000 ascents. 4739: 4709: 3442:

After 37 years the cross had to be taken down after suffering numerous lightning strikes; its support brackets were also badly damaged. In the winter of 1881–1882 it was therefore brought down into the valley and repaired. On 25 August 1882 seven mountain guides and 15 bearers took the cross back to

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was opened. After the war, US Forces commandeered the house as a "recreation facility". It was not released until 1952 and was then renovated, opening in December that same year. On 15 May 1965 it was hit by a serious avalanche. The avalanche had been triggered above the house and swept over the sun

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mountain he saw the Zugspitze in the distance and was exercised by the fact that "the greatest prince of the Bavarian mountains raised its head into the blue air towards heaven, bare and unadorned, waiting for the moment when patriotic fervour and courageous determination would see that his head too

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valley. The dark grey, almost horizontal and partly grass-covered layers of muschelkalk run from the foot of the Great Riffelwandspitze to the Ehrwalder Köpfe. From the appearance of the north face of the Zugspitze it can be seen that this massif originally consisted of two mountain ranges that were

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on 12 June 1985 registered 335 km/h, the highest measured wind speed on the Zugspitze. In April 1944 meteorologists recorded a snow depth of 8.3 metres. Nowadays, snow completely melts during summer, but in the past snow might resist the summer months, the last case when the snow failed to

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became the first to reach the East Summit. Simon Resch was also led the second ascent of the East Summit on 18 September 1834 with his son, Johann, and the mountain guide, Johann Barth. Because Resch's first ascent had been doubted, this time a fire was lit on the summit. On the 27th the summit was

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weather conditions push in the other direction against the massif, affecting the region for about 60 days per year. These warm, dry air masses stream from south to north and can result in unusually high temperatures in winter. Nevertheless, frost dominates the picture on the Zugspitze with an

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For those wishing to reach the summit under their own power, various hiking and ski trails can be followed to the top. Hiking to the top from the base takes between one and two days, or a few hours for the very fit. Food and lodging is available on some trails. In winter the Zugspitze is a popular

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in the Wetterstein limestone. In the 1930s the number of caves was estimated at 300. By 1955 62 caves were known to exist and by 1960 another 47 had been discovered. The first cave explorations here took place in 1931. Other, largest exploratory expeditions took place in 1935 and 1936 as well as

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used routes over the Zugspitze summit. As early as 1804 cartographic surveys had taken place in the area for the County of Werdenfels. There is speculation that, in the course of this work, the royal engineer and geographer, Alois von Coulon, had reached the summit. Since Coulon worked for the

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was installed at the summit station; it has since been removed. In 1995, a 450 square metre exhibition area was opened at the summit, in which artists present their work for six months, before the exhibition is changed. In 1995, the border between Germany and Austria at the summit was opened.

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At the beginning of the 1990s, ski slope operators began to cover the Northern Schneeferner in summer with artificial sheets in order to protect it from sunshine. The Northern Schneeferner reached its last high point in 1979, when its area grew to 40.9 hectares. By 2006 it had shrunk to 30.7

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In 1854, the northern part of the Zugspitze was given to Bavaria as a present by Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary Franz Joseph I as a marriage present to his wife Princess Elisabeth ("Sissi"). Since then the Zugspitze is the highest mountain of Bavaria and later of Germany.

4119:(2,959 m or 9,708 ft). First, in 1896, a 200 square metre site was dynamited out of the rock. The new mountain hut was completed on 19 September 1897 at a cost of 36,615 gold marks. It was equipped with a 21 kilometre long telephone cable and a 5.5 kilometre long 3641:) and gives a realistic duration of 8.5 hours, so that it is reasonable to deduce that the summit had been climbed before 1820. The historian, Thomas Linder, believes that goatherds or hunters had at the very least penetrated to the area of the summit. It is also conceivable that 3200:

that results in the glacier tending to grow or shrink in depth rather than area. In the recent past the glacier has also been artificially fed by the ski region operators, using piste tractors to heap large quantities of snow onto the glacier in order to extend the skiing season.

3841:) and was built from 1902 to 1905. Twelve tunnels were driven in the rock of the 1,026 metre long gorge with a total length of 288 metres. Another 569 metres of path was dynamited into the rock in the shape of a half profile, whilst 120 metres was led over 3731:

The first crossing from the West to the East Summit was achieved in 1857 by Dr. Härtringer from Munich and mountain guide, Joseph Ostler. The Irish brother, Trench, and Englishman, Cluster, succeeded in climbing the West Summit on 8 July 1871 through the Austrian Cirque

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took over the Schneefernerhaus (as the hotel at the top was then called) for the exclusive use of US military and civilian employees. Room rates, including meals, were US$ 1 per day. Ski lessons were available, taught by Austrians and Germans, at a cost of US$ 0.25 per hour.

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and shows prominent points in the surrounding area, details of tracks and roads and pasture use. This includes a track over the then much larger Schneeferner glacier to the summit region of the Zugspitze. However the map does not show any obvious route to the summit itself.

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From the early 14th century, geographic names from the Wetterstein Mountains began to be recorded in treaties and on maps, and this trend intensified in the 15th century. In 1536 a border treaty dating to 1500 was refined in that its course was specified as running over a

4044:(2,051 m or 6,729 ft) with 108 bedspaces. The Knorr Hut was the first hut in the entire Wetterstein Mountains when it was built in 1855. All the huts are open from May to October depending on the weather. On the top of the Zugspitze are three more huts: the 3702:

and cloth to mark their success. A thunderstorm and snowfall forced them to climb down again quickly. On 28 August they returned to the shepherd's hut at about 3 in the morning. The mountain guide, Tauschl, was given payment of two gulden and 42 kreuzer.

3160:. Thereafter its area reduced continually until the period between 1950 and 1981 when it grew again, by 3.1 hectares to 30.2 hectares. Since then the glacier has lost (as at 2006) an area of 5.5 hectares and now has an area of 24.7 hectares. In 2006 the 3695:

and Zugspitze summit. From the Schneeferner glacier they attempted to reach the West Summit along the west ridge. Their first attempt failed, but a second was successful and they finally reached the West Summit around 11:45 am, where they left behind a

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The more popular, but harder route is through the Höllental. It starts at Hammersbach near Garmisch, goes through the Höllentalklamm, a similar gorge up to the "Höllentalangerhütte", where one can take a meal or stay for the night. It then crosses the

3964:(2,463 m or 8,081 ft) and to the Alpspitze (2,628 m or 8,622 ft). Between 1909 and 1915 the ridge was partially secured with wire cables by the German Alpine Club section at Munich. Originally the route was called the Jubilee Way ( 4114:

at Munich built a wooden hut with places for twelve people. Although further development of the summit for tourism was criticised, more and more members supported the construction of a larger hut. This eventually resulted in the building of the

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after a 25-minute flight. The glider had been disassembled into individual parts and transported up the Zugspitze by cable car. In the winter of 1931/32, a post office was set up on the Zugspitze by the German Imperial Post Office or

4123:. In the years 1911 to 1914 the hut was extended and given its present appearance. It offer 30 beds for overnight stays and is open from May to October. An average of 2,000 people stay there each year, in addition to day visitors. 632:

The exact height of the Zugspitze was a matter of debate for quite a while. Given figures ranged from 2,690–2,970 metres (8,830–9,740 ft), but it is now generally accepted that the peak is 2,962 m (9,718 ft) above

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shields the glacier from direct sunshine. These conditions meant that the glacier only lost a relatively small area between 1981 and 2006. In recent times the Höllentalferner reached its greatest around 1820 with an area of 47

3220:. The Southern Schneeferner was declassified as a glacier in 2022. The Southern Schneeferner also reached its last high point in 1979, when it covered an area of 31.7 hectares. This had shrunk by 2018 to just 1.7 hectares. 3879:

to the summit of the Zugspitze. This route climbs through a height of 2,204 m (7,231 ft), for which between seven and eight hours are needed. There is also the option of getting to the Höllental route on the

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Climbing up the Zugspitze can involve several routes. The large difference in elevation between Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the summit is 2,200 m (7,200 ft), making the climb a challenge even for trained

4780: 3991:). The difficulty of the roughly eight kilometre long climbing route is around I and II as well as B. Normally it can be crossed in one day during the summer. Between the Middle and Outer Höllentalspitze is the 4378:

produces 350 litres of water per second; the source of the Partnach however delivers at least 500 (and possibly up to several thousand litres). The difference is put down to a cave lake that also supplies the

4269:, and there is a hut called "Wiener Neustädter Hütte" by the Austrian Alpine Club. An easier path leads via the Ehrwalder Alm, across a small pass called "Gatterl", joining the Reintal path at the Knorrhütte. 2705:

in the Wetterstein limestone it can be deduced that this rock was at one time formed in a lagoon. The colour of the rock varies between grey-white and light grey to speckled. In several places it contains

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where climbers can take refuge for the night. It is mainly used during winter crossing, when the tour is split into two stages. The approach route to the tour is also possible from the Knorr Hut via the

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walked a steel tightrope stretched between the East and West Summits. Two members of the Traber family traversed the same route in 1953 on a tightrope on a motorcycle. Since 1953, an annual Gatterl Mass

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or avalanche paths. In winter avalanches sweep down from the upper slopes of the massif into the valley and leave behind characteristic avalanche remnants in the shape of rocks and scree. Near the

4244:, then through the Reintal up to the Zugspitzplatt, a barren plateau. from there up to the summit. Climbers can stay for the night at two alpine huts, the "Reintalangerhütte" or the "Knorrhütte". 3535:

dropped bombs on the Zugspitze that destroyed the valley station of the Tyrolean Zugspitze Railway and the hotel on the ridge. After the war the Allies seized the railway and Schneefernerhaus.

3447:. Because the summit cross could no longer be repaired, a replica was made that was true to the original cross. After two months the rack railway carried the new cross on 12 October to the 3196:) only the Northern and Southern Schneeferner remain. The reason for the relatively constant area of the Northern Schneeferner in recent years, despite the lack of shade, is the favourable 3777:

and along the Partnach river to the Bock Hut (1,052 m or 3,451 ft), where the Reintal begins. Above the Partnach, which has meanwhile sunk underground, the route runs up to the

3475:, who was accompanied by two men named Maier and G. Deutschl. However, local people had conquered the peak over 50 years earlier, according to a 1770 map discovered by the Alpenverein. 1013:), against which moist air masses pile up and release heavy precipitation. At the same time the Zugspitze acts as a protective barrier for the Alpine ranges to the south. By contrast, 3604:

when, as the result of a sudden drop in temperature, two participants died of exhaustion and hypothermia At the end of August 2009 the Swiss, Freddy Nock, walked along a cable of the

3924:, a natural drainage cave. The route then joins the secured sections of the Reintal route. This ascent takes at least eight hours and climbs 2,012 m (6,601 ft) in height. 1044:

The lowest measured temperature on the Zugspitze was −35.6 °C on 14 February 1940. The highest temperature occurred on 5 July 1957 when the thermometer reached 17.9 °C. A

3668:, had asked about the route through the Reintal valley to the Northern Schneeferner. The lieutenant was taking part in a survey exercise by the Royal Bavarian Topographic Bureau ( 3423:

As a result, he organised an expedition from 11 to 13 August 1851 with the goal of erecting a summit cross on the Zugspitze. Twenty eight bearers were led through the gorge of the

3904:. Starting point for this are the lake of Eibsee (950 m or 3,120 ft) or the village of Ehrwald (1,000 m or 3,300 ft). The two trails merge above the cirque of 4537: 3455:. The new cross has a height of 4.88 metres. It was renovated and regilded in 2009 for 15,000 euros and, since 22 April 2009, has stood once again on the East Summit. 4240:("Valley of Hell") or the Reintal. The way through the Reintal is the easiest, but also the longest and takes 8 to 10 hours. This path goes through the Partnachklamm, a scenic 5871: 917:

below the summit of the Zugspitze to the south and southeast which lies at a height of between 2,000 and 2,650 m (6,560 and 8,690 ft). It forms the head of the

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valley and is that followed during the first ascent. At the same time it is also the longest climb. Its start point is the ski stadium (730 m or 2,400 ft) at

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the trail runs up to the Höllentalferner glacier. The glacier is mostly snow-free in summer so that crampons are required to cross it. Even more difficult is the

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that was opened as far back as 1879. The hut is located on the western rim of the cirque and stand below the Tyrolean Zugspitze Cable Car. It is operated by the

3439:, was a success. As a result, a 28-piece, 14 foot high, gilded iron cross now stood on the West Summit. Ott himself did not climb the Zugspitze until 1854. 4174:

destination, with several slopes on both sides. The Zugspitzplatt is Germany's highest ski resort, and thus normally has sufficient snow throughout the winter.

3728:. She had the route checked in preparation for her own ascent of the Zugspitze. On 22 September 1853, Karoline Pitzner became the first woman on the Zugspitze. 4817: 5217:

Johannes Haslauer (2009). ""Nur für sehr geübte Steiger". Voralpinistische Annäherungen an das Wettersteingebirge und die Zugspitze". In Walter Theil (ed.).

3968:), but after a tragic rescue attempt in 1979 the rather erroneous and misleading term, which suggested it was just a normal trail, was replaced by the name 3781:(1,370 m or 4,490 ft). From there the climb is relatively gentle to start with, but then becomes steeper. From the hut the track runs through the 3188:, is the Northern Schneeferner which has an eastern aspect. With an area of 30.7 hectares (2006) it is the largest German glacier. Around 1820 the entire 3248:) was discovered. It is 131 metres deep, 260 metres long and has a watercourse. There is a theory that this watercourse could be a link to the 666: 6871: 3014:("Swallows' Wall") at Kreuzeck is frequently encountered. The basins of Mittenwald and Seefeld, as well as the Fern Pass are on bird migration routes. 4296:

View from the Zugspitze platform looking south toward Zugspitzplatt (Germany). The gold summit cross (on the left) marks the highest point in Germany.

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obstacle to these Westerlies in the Alps, the Zugspitze is particularly exposed to the weather. It is effectively the north barrier of the Alps (

4265:, there are also two variants. One goes straight through the Western Flank, which is the shortest route overall, but rather hard. It includes a 2701:

that is mainly responsible for the rock faces, arêtes, pinnacles and the summit rocks of the mountain. Due to the frequent occurrence of marine

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At 2,962 metres (9,718 ft) (eastern peak) the Zugspitze is the highest mountain of the Zugspitze massif. This height is referenced to the

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III. The most difficult climbing section is a smooth gully (III-). In the area of the Vollkarspitze peak is a climbing section of difficulty (

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below the summit at 2,805 m.a.s.l, the so-called Kammstation, before the terminus was moved to the actual summit at 2,951 m.a.s.l. in 1991. A

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to the summit. He covered the 995-metre-long, up to 56% steep route (which had a height difference of 348 metres) unsecured in 50 minutes.

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On 7 January 1882 the first successful winter assault on the Zugspitze was accomplished by F. Kilger, H. and J. Zametzer and H. Schwaiger.

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may be seen on the west and south sides of the Zugspitze massif, especially in July and August. The woods around the Zugspitze are home to

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was also felt particularly strongly on the Zugspitze: the duty meteorologist feared that the observation tower might collapse. In 1981 a

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goes right over the mountain. There used to be a border checkpoint at the summit but, since Germany and Austria are now both part of the

3952:(2,707 m or 8,881 ft) and crosses the Inner (2,737 m or 8,980 ft), Middle (2,740 m or 8,990 ft) and Outer 7268: 6073: 3633:

There are several theories about the first ascent of the Zugspitze. The chronological table on an 18th-century map describes the route

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The first recorded ascent to the summit was accomplished by a team of land surveyors on 27 August 1820. The team was led by Lieutenant

589:, formerly a hotel, but since 1999 an environmental research station; a weather station opened there in 1900. The rack railway and the 5317: 5008: 3485:

Pilot, Frank Hailer, caused a stir on 19 March 1922, when he landed a plane with skids on the Schneeferner glacier. On 29 April 1927

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as a result of a survey carried out by the Bavarian State Survey Office. The lounge at the new café is named "2962" for this reason.

5263: 4653: 3285:). The landmark referred to was a wind gap on the summit of the Zugspitze and is used time and again in other sources. During the 7293: 7151: 4632: 5412: 6864: 6082: 4258:

equipment is recommended for that part. Over the Irmerscharte (a gap) it reaches the summit. This path will take 7 to 8 hours.

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was completely covered by a glacier for the last time at the beginning of the 19th century. Today 52 percent of it consists of

5675: 5799: 5780: 5738: 5623: 5548: 5513: 5226: 4933: 4496: 706:. The border between Germany and Austria runs over the west summit; thus the Zugspitze massif belongs to the German state of 7303: 7298: 7278: 7273: 6252: 5563: 123: 4202:). For more than a hundred years, the summit has also had a weather station, which nowadays also gathers data for the 186: 6857: 5757: 4955: 2751: 1030: 399: 3600:

Since 2000, the Zugspitze extreme mountain run has been held annually. In July 2008 there were repercussions in the

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are the first to appear, their seeds beginning to germinate as early as August. Other well-known alpine plants like

695:. This was never built however. Originally the height of the west summit was given as 2,964 m (9,724 ft). 86: 982: 7288: 3277:("wind gap" or "col"). In the 17th century the reference to this landmark in the treaty was further clarified as 830: 540:. For mountaineers there is plenty of nearby accommodation. On the western summit of the Zugspitze itself is the 3809:. The route climbs through a height of 2,232 metres and the true duration is between eight and ten hours. 219: 7263: 6066: 5976: 3801:

towards the Northern Schneeferner. The protected section of the climb to the Zugspitze summit begins above the

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valley under the direction of forester, Karl Kiendl, up to the Zugspitze. The undertaking, which cost 610

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Climate data for Zugspitze, (elevation 2,965 m (9,728 ft), 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1900–present)

4889: 7253: 5191: 17: 4237: 111: 4252:, the remnants of a small glacier. After that it traverses a wall with the help of iron ladders and steps. 556: 135: 6442: 3605: 2747:

has been practiced on the Zugsitzplatt. Currently there are about 400 sheep maintained on Zugspitzplatt.

997:, which has observed its reduction over the years. From a climatic perspective the Zugspitze lies in the 3849:. Each year around 60,000 people pass through the gorge. The gorge can also be circumnavigated over the 3576:

In 1962 a fire destroyed the ridge hotel by the mountain station of the Tyrolean Zugspitze Railway. The

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on the top of Zugspitze. The driving force behind the erection of a cross on the summit was the priest

622: 576: 465: 5085: 3830: 2719: 593:, the third cableway, transport an average of 500,000 people to the summit each year. In winter, nine 511: 6833: 6059: 5340: 3873:

because the ice retreats further and further from the rock as it melts. After the glacier there is a

3589: 2897: 1034: 774:(1,216 m or 3,990 ft) is required, so that the prominence is 1,746 m (5,728 ft). 726:, which flows around the massif towards the northeast in a curve whilst, in the east, the streams of 670: 7101: 6533: 2697:. With steep rock walls up to 800 metres high, it is this Wetterstein limestone from the Upper 6888: 5830: 5827: 5156: 5112: 5039: 3593: 2877: 2803: 662: 412: 4065: 4045: 3909: 545: 479:

with numerous caves. On the flanks of the Zugspitze are two glaciers, the largest in Germany: the

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There has been an accommodation hut just underneath the west summit since 1883. At that time the

3532: 3106: 3102: 1041:, the Zugspitze was the coldest place in Germany with a mean annual temperature of −4.2 °C. 618: 492: 480: 4392:. Ritschel and Dauer have shown this to be an unexplained error. Hiebeler calls the diary entry 6946: 6775: 6690: 6212: 5374: 4233: 3770: 3577: 3570: 3553: 2815: 699: 457: 310: 67: 7046: 7041: 5849: 5614:

Peter Schwarz (2008). "Der Bau des Höllentalklammweges 1902 bis 1905". In Walter Theil (ed.).

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was founded on the Zugspitze, which was consecrated by the Archbishop of Munich and Freising,

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The Zugspitze was first mentioned by name in 1590. In a description of the border between the

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as the "normal period" – the average annual precipitation on the Zugspitze was 2,003.1

7283: 6916: 6798: 6695: 3817: 3296: 3144: 3034: 3007: 770:(3,036 m or 9,961 ft). In order to climb it from the Zugspitze, a descent to the 128: 6931: 6422: 5839:

Bayerische Zugspitzbahn Bergbahn AG – Transportation to the mountain top and local webcams

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and offers overnighting for up to 34 mountaineers in the period from July to October. The

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grows at elevations of up to 1,800 metres. The woods lower down consist mainly of

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Climate data for Zugspitze, elevation: 2,965 m (9,728 ft), 1961-1990 normals

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Climate data for Zugspitze, elevation: 2,965 m (9,728 ft), 1981-2010 normals

942: 711: 282: 118: 6956: 6417: 6031: 4300: 4249: 3573:

who died in an avalanche in 1952 as well as all those who have died on the Zugspitze.

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are widespread on the southern side of the massif. At the summit there are frequently

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era, that were originally laid down on the seabed. The base of the mountain comprises

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and 16 percent of vegetation-covered soils, especially in the middle and lower areas.

654: 488: 441: 7217: 6739: 6680: 6116: 5795: 5776: 5753: 5734: 5619: 5544: 5509: 5416: 5222: 4951: 4929: 4925: 4492: 3677: 3661: 3399: 3136: 3022: 3018: 2811: 2678: 2604: 2166: 2118: 1672: 1624: 1038: 858: 7212: 7026: 5833: 1021: 645: 7061: 6896: 6723: 6605: 6174: 6121: 5679: 4132: 4053: 4033: 3940:

Western section of the arête: view from the Middle Höllentalspitze to the Zugspitze

3778: 3725: 3444: 3388: 3185: 2909: 2783: 2682: 806: 590: 585: 361: 6961: 6412: 6051: 5264:"Eine Karte des Zugspitzgebiets (18. Jh.) und die Wirrnisse um die Erstbesteigung" 5135:"Gletscherschwund: Der Südliche Schneeferner verliert seinen Status als Gletscher" 4116: 4097: 4049: 3205:

hectares. The glacier head then lay at 2,789 m and the foot at 2,558 metres.

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and 49 metres over scree. The construction costs came to a total of 57,000

2999: 2978:, drawn there by people feeding them. Somewhat lower down the mountain there are 2913: 2823: 2791: 2771: 739: 7066: 6538: 6382: 6106: 6096: 4587: 3983:, several unprotected sections have to be negotiated that roughly correspond to 3646:

Topographical Bureau, it is unlikely that his ascent would not have been noted.

3319:). There is also a map dating to the second half of the 18th century that shows 7176: 7036: 6635: 6272: 5931: 5540: 4029: 3984: 3681: 3657: 3520: 3436: 3249: 3172: 2991: 2983: 2952: 2889: 2859: 2787: 2702: 998: 954: 767: 673:

used in Austria, which is 27 cm lower. Originally the Zugspitze had three

518:

valley to the southeast; and the third from the west over the Austrian Cirque (

503: 275: 91: 79: 7016: 6640: 5913: 5413:"Zwei Tote bei Extrem-Berglauf – Staatsanwaltschaft untersucht Zugspitz-Drama" 3960:(2,630 m or 8,630 ft). Along the way the route branches off towards 3691:

On 27 August around 4 in the morning, Naus, Tauschl and Maier set off for the

3531:

deployed on the Schneeferner in the shape of a swastika. On 20 April 1945 the

7247: 7171: 7056: 7001: 6986: 6911: 6906: 6813: 6620: 6590: 6437: 6432: 6392: 6352: 6337: 6267: 6179: 4905: 4484: 4424: 3957: 3945: 3936: 3774: 3665: 3649:

The first recorded ascent of the Zugspitze was achieved on 27 August 1820 by

3528: 3424: 3213: 3209: 3042: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2925: 2819: 2755: 2744: 2483: 1997: 1456: 874: 814: 810: 743: 626: 256: 157: 144: 3264: 3029:, which can be seen after rain showers as one is climbing. Butterflies like 889: 7232: 7202: 7161: 7141: 7091: 7086: 6901: 6849: 6803: 6793: 6513: 6493: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6292: 6187: 6139: 5922: 5821: 4254: 4187: 4171: 4021: 3988: 3875: 3793:. Here it meets the alternative route from Ehrwald via the Gaistal and the 3585: 3408: 3161: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3058: 2987: 2929: 2893: 837:. Running eastwards away from the Zugspitze is the famous Jubilee Ridge or 818: 572: 523: 507: 341: 327: 286: 6287: 4766: 4072:, 2,209 m or 7,247 ft) built in 1884. It acts as a base for the 4012: 2750:

The shaded and moist northern slopes of the massif like, for example, the

7227: 7126: 7011: 6951: 6838: 6762: 6715: 6650: 6615: 6477: 6357: 6347: 6332: 6282: 6003: 5967: 5949: 5940: 4948:

Mountain Landscapes in Transition: Effects of Land Use and Climate Change

4678: 4332: 4320: 4222: 4085: 4036:(1,370 m or 4,490 ft) with 90 bedspaces and on the edge of the 3949: 3753: 3539: 3286: 3117: 2885: 2835: 2807: 2767: 2690: 850: 755: 614: 552: 533: 6164: 6111: 4135:(2,656 m or 8,714 ft) was built in 1930 as the station of the 4088:

is designed to take 14 people and has no cooking or heating facilities.

3789:(2,057 m or 6,749 ft), which stands on the eastern rim of the 3244:

between 1955 and 1968. During one expedition, in 1958, the Finch Shaft (

3097:

Three of Germany's five glaciers are found on the Zugspitze massif: the

7121: 7116: 7076: 7051: 7006: 6971: 6808: 6731: 6675: 6561: 6397: 6342: 6307: 6277: 6262: 6239: 6230: 6129: 6101: 5536: 5528: 4843:"Extremwertanalyse der DWD-Stationen, Tagesmaxima, Dekadenrekorde, usw" 4358: 4157: 3842: 3653: 3650: 3601: 3500: 3486: 3472: 3463: 3452: 3415:. He was a keen meteorologist and whilst observing conditions from the 3086: 3038: 2995: 2881: 2862:

also occur, especially in the Höllental, in Grainau and by the Eibsee.

2851: 2831: 2779: 2775: 2754:, are some of the most species-rich environments on the Zugspitze. The 2731: 1006: 1002: 930: 922: 878: 834: 763: 751: 499: 333: 95: 6610: 4292: 4272: 3625: 722:. To the west the Zugspitze massif drops into the valley of the River 7207: 7166: 7136: 7021: 6744: 6472: 6377: 6302: 6022: 5985: 5506:

Deutschlands höchste Gipfel: 35 Touren von der Küste bis zu den Alpen

4102: 4041: 3870: 3846: 3786: 3698: 3148: 3003: 2933: 2917: 2900:

both thrive up to a very great height. On the scree slopes there are

2869: 2843: 2839: 2799: 2795: 846: 785: 771: 691: 650: 634: 562: 537: 75: 7096: 6322: 6041: 4209: 4004:

ridge and joins the route in the area of the Inner Höllentalspitze.

3527:

flag on top the tower on the weather station. A month later, SA and

7222: 6818: 6785: 6685: 6655: 6645: 6600: 6452: 6407: 6402: 5994: 4513:"Germany's Southern Schneeferner loses glacier status | Copernicus" 3680:. On 26 August, the three of them climbed in a group together with 3642: 3524: 3344: 3253: 3157: 3054: 2941: 2937: 2873: 2865: 2698: 2686: 938: 731: 598: 594: 449: 303: 6991: 5822:

More comprehensive article about the Zugspitze in German Knowledge

4551:"Zugspitze XXL:Deutschlands höchster Berg zeigt seine wahre Größe" 4519:. European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery. 30 September 2022 3240: 568: 7131: 7106: 6976: 6767: 6548: 6503: 6498: 6447: 6372: 6367: 6312: 6013: 4945: 4740:"Klimadaten: Fortlaufende Monatswerte (Station: 10961 Zugspitze)" 4361:

often mentioned in the literature lies a few metres further away.

4285: 4277: 4262: 4229: 4214: 3557: 3494: 3308: 3197: 3176:

The Northern Schneeferner and winter sport infrastructure in 2009

2967: 2901: 2715: 994: 990: 966: 950: 946: 914: 723: 719: 715: 707: 703: 579:, runs inside the northern flank of the mountain and ends on the 484: 476: 461: 453: 268: 264: 260: 6427: 4654:"Zugspitze, Germany Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)" 4028:(1,381 m or 4,531 ft) in the Höllental valley with 88 3660:, Johann Georg Tauschl together with Naus' survey assistant and 1014: 7031: 6941: 6936: 6595: 6585: 6387: 6327: 5879: 5261: 4281: 4167: 3581: 3512:. In 1931, four years after the first glider flight, the first 3340: 3126: 3062: 3046: 2956: 2759: 2736: 2670: 1045: 978: 794: 747: 57: 3944:

One of the best-known ridge routes in the Eastern Alps is the

2665: 41: 7111: 6966: 6757: 6749: 6207: 6169: 4241: 4140: 3996: 3327:. It covers the Reintal valley from the Reintaler Hof to the 3208:

The Southern Schneeferner was surrounded by the peaks of the

962: 926: 869:, 2,161 m or 7,090 ft). From here the ridge of the 583:, from where a second cable car runs a short way down to the 473: 5618:. Vol. 133. Munich: Alpenvereinsverlag. p. 252ff. 3865:

is crossed on steel pins fixed to a rock face. Crossing the

3857:(1,381 m or 4,531 ft), after which it crosses the 3684:

Jetze and Lieutenant Antlischek up to the shepherd's hut of

3383:) for the first time on a map printed in 1836. The spelling 1025:

Climatic diagram for the Zugspitze: normal periods 1961–1990

7071: 5843: 5838: 3748: 3236: 2711: 2707: 1719: 797:

of the Zugspitze has several other peaks. To the south the

762:

value of 24.6 kilometres. The reference point for the

746:. To the north at the foot of the Zugspitze is the lake of 391: 5792:

Die Zugspitze – Gipfel der Technik, Triumphe und Tragödien

5221:. Vol. 134. Munich: Alpenvereinsverlag. p. 163. 3164:

was at 2,569 m and its lowest point at 2,203 metres.

376: 370: 4679:"Zugspitze gets protective sun shield blanket for summer" 4621:(1:25,000). 5th edition. Alpenvereinsverlag, Munich, 2007 3920:

begins. During this section the route climbs through the

3125:

The Höllentalferner lies northeast of the Zugspitze in a

2763: 865:(2,459 m or 8,068 ft), to the Riffel wind gap ( 382: 373: 4425:"Zugspitze : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering" 4370:

According to this theory there is a lake underneath the

825:(2,490 m or 8,170 ft). The massif ends in the 27:

Highest peak of the Wetterstein Mountains (Eastern Alps)

4556:. Presseinformation Bayerische Zugspitzbahn Bergbahn AG 4353: 4351: 3335:

The name of the Zugspitze is probably derived from its

468:

is on its western summit. South of the mountain is the

4276:

View from the Zugspitze platform looking north toward

3821:

View from the Höllentalanger Hut towards the Zugspitze

2986:. Alpine birds occurring on the Zugspitze include the 2739:

in front of the Zugspitze: woods on the northern shore

1029:

For the decades from 1961 to 1990 – designated by the

3664:, Maier. As early as 21 July Naus, an officer in the 3489:

succeeded in taking off from the Schneeferner with a

498:

The Zugspitze was first climbed on 27 August 1820 by

400: 388: 367: 4946:

R.B. Singh; Suraj Mal; Udo Schickhoff, eds. (2021).

4611: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4374:

that feeds the Partnach. Calculations show that the

4348: 385: 379: 6081: 5341:"Locals had climbed peak before it was 'conquered'" 5249:

Alpinmonographie: Wetterstein – Täler, Grate, Wände

3837:

stream. The path runs through the Höllental Gorge (

2854:thrive on the rocky soils of the mountain forests. 789:

Annotated aerial photograph of the Zugspitze massif

667:

Bavarian State Office for Survey and Geoinformation

364: 4950:. Springer International Publishing. p. 608. 4032:. Accommodation in the Reintal is provided by the 3948:, which runs eastwards from the Zugspitze to the 3900:A third ascent runs across the Austrian Cirque or 3765:The easiest of the normal routes runs through the 698:The mountain rises eleven kilometres southwest of 336:, Johann Georg Tauschl and survey assistant, Maier 5846:, climbing the Zugspitze via 360 panorama photos. 5216: 4602: 3299:and Austria, it states that the same border runs 2966:The rocks around the Zugspitze are a habitat for 2830:flower in the less densely wooded places, whilst 1049:melt during the whole summer season was in 2000. 7245: 5529:Grant Bourne & Sabine Körner-Bourne (2007). 4213:View from the Zugspitze platform looking toward 3927: 3912:(2,209 m or 7,247 ft) and through the 3797:at the Reintal Way. The route now runs over the 3569:mountain to commemorate the four members of the 3556:at the summit. In September of that year, three 3139:peaks to the west and north. It has a northeast 555:run to the top of the Zugspitze. The first, the 491:with an area of 24.7 hectares. Shrinking of the 5113:"Fläche und Höhen des Nördlichen Schneeferners" 4869:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4822:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4630: 4538:Peter von Bleichert "Bleichert's Wire Ropeways" 3956:(2,716 m or 8,911 ft) as well as the 3853:path. After the gorge the route heads for the 3519:In April 1933, the mountain was occupied by 24 921:valley and has been shaped by a combination of 750:. The next highest mountain in the area is the 5157:"Fläche und Höhen des Südlichen Schneeferners" 4734: 4732: 4730: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4474:(1:500,000). Bavarian Geological Survey, 1998. 4472:Geologische Karte von Bayern mit Erläuterungen 4024:in the area of the Zugspitze. One base is the 2669:The north face of the Zugspitze seen from the 742:, separate the Wetterstein Mountains from the 506:, Johann Georg Tauschl. Today there are three 206:Location in Germany on the border with Austria 6865: 6067: 5865: 5613: 5246: 4619:4/2 – Wetterstein und Mieminger Gebirge Mitte 4548: 522:). One of the best known ridge routes in the 6879: 5731:Zugspitze – Von der Erstbesteigung bis heute 5499: 5415:(in German). sueddeutsche.de. Archived from 5212: 5210: 5208: 5189: 3715:The Zugspitze in 1864 (oil by Max Wolfinger) 714:. The municipalities responsible for it are 629:, the border crossing is no longer staffed. 532:) to the summit, linking the Zugspitze, the 514:valley to the northeast; another out of the 5881:Highest natural points of the German states 5251:. Ottobrunn: Bergverlag Rother. p. 58. 4727: 4697: 3670:Königlich Bairischen Topographischen Bureau 3451:, from where it was flown to the summit by 3307:) and continues to a bridge over the River 495:led to the loss of glacier status in 2022. 425: 6872: 6858: 6074: 6060: 5872: 5858: 5318:"Zugspitze – Das Gipfelkreuz steht wieder" 5192:"Landschaft und Höhlen des Zugspitzplatts" 5083: 4448: 4444: 4442: 3829:(758 m or 2,487 ft) through the 3773:. The route runs through the gorge of the 3216:. It was also a remnant of the once great 3192:was glaciated, but of this Platt Glacier ( 3021:inhabits rocky terrain, as does the black 669:. The same height is recorded against the 559:, was built in 1926 by the German company 526:runs along the knife-edged Jubilee Ridge ( 5205: 5154: 5110: 5060: 5033: 5006: 4890:"Zugspitze (10961) - WMO Weather Station" 3979:During the crossing, which is not a pure 3546:In 1948, the German Federal Post Office ( 3235:processes have created a large number of 440:), at 2,962 m (9,718 ft) above 5262:Kurt Brunner & Thomas Horst (2007). 4304:View of the Zugspitze from the Höllental 4299: 4291: 4271: 4208: 4156: 4101: 4011: 3935: 3908:. Thereafter the route continues to the 3888:wind gap and meets the route before the 3884:path from Eibsee. This path crosses the 3816: 3752: 3749:Zugspitzplatt via the Reintal or Gatterl 3710: 3624: 3462: 3398: 3311:. Another border treaty in 1656 states: 3263: 3180:Southwest of the Zugspitze, between the 3171: 3116: 2951: 2730: 2718:were mined between 1827 and 1918 in the 2664: 1020: 888: 861:(2,626 m or 8,615 ft) and the 821:(2,679 m or 8,789 ft) and the 784: 644: 5767:Bernd Ritschel & Tom Dauer (2007). 5338: 5036:"Fläche und Höhen des Höllentalferners" 4439: 4064:The first hut on the Zugspitze was the 3508:restaurant and has the postal address: 3375:) was commonplace. It was described as 3317:"Der höchste Wetterstain oder Zugspitz" 3143:. Its accumulation zone is formed by a 857:runs northeast over the summits of the 754:(3,008 m or 9,869 ft) in the 14: 7246: 5775:] (in German). Munich: Bruckmann. 5038:. Bayerische Gletscher. Archived from 5011:. Bayerische Gletscher. Archived from 4798: 3629:Josef Naus in 1824 by H. v. Aggenstein 3301:"from the Zugspitz and over the Derle" 702:and just under six kilometres east of 46:Zugspitze from Ehrwald, Tyrol, Austria 6853: 6055: 5853: 5676:"Tourenbuch: Jubiläumsgrat Zugspitze" 5568:by Karl Bosl. Accessed on 9 Apr 2011. 4865:"Zugspitze Climate Normals 1981-2010" 4818:"Zugspitze Climate Normals 1991–2020" 4483: 3706: 3313:"The highest Wetterstein or Zugspitz" 3292:was a common name for the Zugspitze. 2880:occurs in sheltered spots. Below the 817:(2,698 m or 8,852 ft), the 813:(2,747 m or 9,012 ft), the 809:(2,874 m or 9,429 ft), the 677:: the east, middle and west summits ( 411: 5826:Computer generated summit panoramas 5752:. Munich: Bergverlag Rudolf Rother. 5242: 5240: 5238: 4882: 4810: 3305:von dem Zugspitz und über den Derle" 805:(2,820 m or 9,250 ft) and 734:have their source. To the south the 5339:Harding, Luke (21 September 2006). 4710:"Klimadaten: Mittelwerte 1961–1990" 3995:(2,684 m or 8,806 ft), a 3719:In 1823, Simon Resch and the sheep 2693:beds; its upper layers are made of 1018:average of 310 days per year. 829:(2,024 m or 6,640 ft), a 780: 502:; his survey assistant, Maier, and 24: 7259:Mountains of Tyrol (federal state) 4633:"Zugspitzplatt und Plattumrahmung" 3895: 3367:. Until the 19th century the name 3112: 25: 7320: 7269:International mountains of Europe 5810: 5393: 5235: 4762:Wetterextreme in Deutschland 2009 4236:, climbers go either through the 4182:At the Zugspitze's summit is the 4016:The Wiener-Neustädter Hut in 2006 3635:"along the path to the Zugspitze" 2876:are restricted to dry places and 1031:World Meteorological Organization 953:have been left behind by various 544:and on the western slopes is the 226: 193: 6040: 5766: 5747: 5728: 5712: 5700: 5678:. bergsteigen.at. Archived from 5650: 5638: 5616:Alpenvereinsjahrbuch – Berg 2009 5601: 5589: 5577: 5487: 5475: 5463: 5399: 5304: 5292: 5280: 5219:Alpenvereinsjahrbuch – Berg 2010 4982: 4970: 4804: 4574: 4489:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 4152: 4007: 3743: 3010:which has given its name to the 884: 653:of the Zugspitze summit and the 360: 225: 218: 192: 185: 40: 6083:Ultra-prominent peaks of Europe 5794:. Munich: Süddeutscher Verlag. 5706: 5694: 5668: 5656: 5644: 5632: 5607: 5595: 5583: 5571: 5557: 5522: 5493: 5481: 5469: 5457: 5431: 5405: 5381: 5359: 5332: 5310: 5298: 5286: 5274: 5255: 5183: 5171: 5148: 5127: 5104: 5077: 5054: 5027: 5000: 4988: 4976: 4964: 4939: 4914: 4857: 4835: 4773: 4754: 4671: 4646: 4624: 4580: 4382: 4364: 3620: 3538:Shortly after World War II the 3504:. It still exists today in the 3467:Aerial photograph of the summit 3394: 3167: 3151:snow collect. To the south the 3147:, in which large quantities of 801:is surrounded in an arc by the 456:. It lies south of the town of 7294:Tourist attractions in Bavaria 5789: 5750:Alpenvereinsführer Wetterstein 5662: 5387: 5177: 4994: 4922:Alpenvereinsführer Wetterstein 4568: 4542: 4531: 4505: 4477: 4465: 4417: 4327: 4315: 4284:in the middle and the town of 2944:also flower on the Zugspitze. 758:, which gives the Zugspitze a 13: 1: 5964:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 4928:, Munich 1996, p. 20ff, 4406: 4261:From the Austrian village of 3588:, in October on the feast of 3516:took off from the Zugspitze. 3403:Summit cross on the Zugspitze 2723:piled on top of one another. 1001:and its prevailing winds are 613:The Zugspitze belongs to the 444:, is the highest peak of the 5817:Zugspitze on Distantpeak.com 5532:Walking in the Bavarian Alps 5086:"Pflaster für den Gletscher" 4339: 4139:. In June 1931 the attached 3812: 3672:) for the Atlas of Bavaria ( 3420:was crowned with dignity." 3407:Since 1851 there has been a 3325:in the County of Werdenfels" 608: 557:Tyrolean Zugspitze Cable Car 510:to the summit: one from the 72:1,746 m (5,728 ft) 62:2,962 m (9,718 ft) 7: 7304:Highest points of countries 5713:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5701:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5651:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5639:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5602:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5590:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5578:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5565:Bosls bayerische Biographie 5488:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5476:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5464:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5400:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5305:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 5293:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 4805:Ritschel & Dauer (2007) 4194:), a facility built by the 4177: 3615: 3606:Zugspitze Glacier Cable Car 3121:The Höllentalferner in 2009 3092: 2681:composing the mountain are 2556:Average precipitation days 2412:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2272:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2070:Average precipitation days 1926:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1786:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1529:Average precipitation days 1315:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1175:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 640: 10: 7325: 7299:Two-thousanders of Germany 7279:Two-thousanders of Austria 5084:Max Hägler (18 May 2007). 4451:"Europe Ultra-Prominences" 4147: 4137:Bavarian Zugspitze Railway 4095: 3639:"ybers blath uf Zugspitze" 3458: 3279:"now known as the Zugspüz" 2660: 2649: 2222: 2211: 1736: 1725: 1717: 1055: 972: 738:valley and its river, the 710:and the Austrian state of 577:Bavarian Zugspitze Railway 108: 7185: 7150: 6887: 6834:Mount Addala-Shukhgelmeer 6784: 6704: 6578: 6522: 6486: 6248: 6196: 6153: 6089: 6038: 5887: 5063:"Nördlicher Schneeferner" 4908:January 28, 2019, at the 4491:(3rd ed.). Longman. 4078:Österreichische Schneekar 3914:Österreichische Schneekar 3902:Österreichische Schneekar 3734:Österreichische Schneekar 3129:below the Jubilee Ridge ( 3039:gossamer-winged butterfly 2898:purple mountain saxifrage 2602: 2555: 2481: 2411: 2341: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2164: 2116: 2069: 1995: 1925: 1855: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1726:Source 2: DWD (extremes) 1670: 1622: 1575: 1528: 1454: 1384: 1314: 1244: 1174: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 853:. The short crest of the 520:Österreichische Schneekar 340: 326: 321: 309: 297: 292: 274: 252: 178: 173: 134: 117: 101: 85: 66: 56: 51: 39: 34: 6881:Highest points of Europe 6090:Scandinavia & Arctic 5932:Hill in Friedehorst Park 5790:Heinrich Schott (1987). 5748:Helmut Pfanzelt (1966). 4786:. Deutscher Wetterdienst 4742:. Deutscher Wetterdienst 4715:. Deutscher Wetterdienst 4396:by Josef Naus a mistake. 4388:Tauschl is often called 4308: 3916:, at the end of which a 3594:automated teller machine 3223: 2947: 2804:stemless carline thistle 2726: 989:), maintaining the only 945:as a consequence of the 873:stretches away over the 5769:Faszinierende Zugspitze 5439:"Nerven wie Drahtseile" 5268:Cartographica Helvetica 4781:"Wetterwarte Zugspitze" 4357:The reference point of 4204:Global Atmosphere Watch 4070:Wiener-Neustädter-Hütte 3861:stream. Above that the 3565:) has been held on the 3554:microwave radio station 3343:lake there are several 3259: 3135:) to the south and the 3077:. On the glaciers live 2743:Since the 16th century 619:Northern Limestone Alps 413:[ˈtsuːkˌʃpɪtsə] 7289:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 7274:Austria–Germany border 6932:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6443:Grande Tête de l'Obiou 6213:Roque de los Muchachos 5729:Toni Hiebeler (1985). 5247:Fritz Schmitt (1979). 5159:. Bayerische Gletscher 5115:. Bayerische Gletscher 5065:. Bayerische Gletscher 4305: 4297: 4289: 4234:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 4217: 4162: 4107: 4017: 3941: 3822: 3771:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 3762: 3716: 3630: 3578:1976 Friuli earthquake 3571:Bavarian Border Police 3468: 3404: 3269: 3177: 3122: 2963: 2816:round-leaved saxifrage 2740: 2674: 1026: 902: 790: 700:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 658: 623:Austria–Germany border 466:Austria–Germany border 458:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 7264:Mountains of the Alps 7198:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 6705:Mediterranean islands 6388:Grigna Settentrionale 5973:North Rhine-Wesphalia 5773:Fascinating Zugspitze 5500:Herbert Farr (2009). 5090:Die Tageszeitung: Taz 4631:Engelbrecht, Hubert. 4303: 4295: 4275: 4212: 4200:Deutscher Alpenverein 4160: 4106:Münchner Haus in 2005 4105: 4082:Austrian Tourist Club 4066:Wiener-Neustädter Hut 4060:Wiener-Neustädter Hut 4046:Wiener-Neustädter Hut 4015: 3976:being a sharp ridge. 3939: 3910:Wiener-Neustädter Hut 3825:The ascent starts in 3820: 3756: 3714: 3628: 3466: 3402: 3387:is still used in the 3267: 3175: 3120: 3107:Northern Schneeferner 3025:known locally as the 2955: 2924:. Following snowmelt 2878:lady's slipper orchid 2734: 2695:Wetterstein limestone 2668: 1024: 892: 788: 760:topographic isolation 648: 567:and terminated on an 546:Wiener-Neustädter Hut 493:Southern Schneeferner 483:with an area of 30.7 481:Northern Schneeferner 446:Wetterstein Mountains 316:Wetterstein limestone 158:47.42111°N 10.98528°E 7254:Mountains of Bavaria 5982:Rhineland-Palatinate 5508:. pp. 124–129. 5371:Tiroler Zugspitzbahn 5042:on 13 September 2009 4770:dated 28 April 2010. 3726:Crown Princess Marie 3552:) began operating a 3347:with the same root: 3297:County of Werdenfels 3283:jetzt Zugspüz genant 2828:alpine forget-me-not 1105:Record high °C (°F) 1005:. As the first high 933:. The area contains 665:and is given by the 7154:limited recognition 6754:Other Greek islands 5367:"Gatterlmesse 2009" 5092:. taz.de. p. 5 4760:Mechthild Henneke: 4549:Eva-Maria Greimel. 4121:lightning conductor 4112:Alpine Club section 4020:There are numerous 3549:Deutsche Bundespost 3233:chemical weathering 2906:mouse-ear chickweed 2342:Daily mean °C (°F) 1856:Daily mean °C (°F) 1576:Average snowy days 1385:Record low °C (°F) 1245:Daily mean °C (°F) 943:limestone pavements 833:between it and the 242:Show map of Germany 239:Zugspitze (Germany) 209:Show map of Bavaria 154: / 6218:Pico de las Nieves 6145:Mount Kruzenshtern 6019:Schleswig-Holstein 5733:. Munich: Mosaik. 5190:Franz Lindenmayr. 4306: 4298: 4290: 4280:. Notice the lake 4218: 4196:German Alpine Club 4163: 4108: 4026:Höllentalanger Hut 4018: 3942: 3855:Höllentalanger Hut 3823: 3763: 3717: 3707:Subsequent ascents 3631: 3592:. On 25 March, an 3469: 3405: 3270: 3178: 3123: 2964: 2940:and, more rarely, 2922:Saxifraga moschata 2856:Lily of the valley 2794:, blue and yellow 2741: 2675: 1027: 1011:Nordstau der Alpen 903: 791: 659: 332:27 August 1820 by 283:Wettersteingebirge 163:47.42111; 10.98528 124:Country high point 52:Highest point 7241: 7240: 7191:other territories 6847: 6846: 6534:Gerlachovský štít 6256: 6117:Store Lenangstind 6049: 6048: 5914:Großer Müggelberg 5892:Baden-Württemberg 5801:978-3-7991-6338-5 5782:978-3-7654-4550-7 5740:978-3-88199-216-9 5682:on 19 August 2006 5625:978-3-937530-29-1 5550:978-1-85284-497-4 5515:978-3-8370-3316-8 5377:on 25 April 2015. 5228:978-3-937530-50-5 5009:"Höllentalferner" 4934:978-3-7633-1119-4 4926:Bergverlag Rother 4498:978-1-4058-8118-0 4335: 4323: 4321:prominence parent 4161:Aerial photograph 3678:Werdenfelser Land 3137:Riffelwandspitzen 3035:Thor's fritillary 3023:alpine salamander 3019:viviparous lizard 2888:and occasionally 2812:golden cinquefoil 2786:also occur here. 2683:sedimentary rocks 2679:geological strata 2657: 2656: 2216: 2215: 2119:relative humidity 1730: 1729: 1625:relative humidity 1039:German Met Office 935:roches moutonnées 859:Riffelwandspitzen 352: 351: 16:(Redirected from 7316: 6889:Sovereign states 6874: 6867: 6860: 6851: 6850: 6724:Punta La Marmora 6554:Pietrosul Rodnei 6504:Serra Dolcedorme 6318:Barre des Écrins 6250: 6197:Atlantic islands 6175:Torre de Cerredo 6135:Hvannadalshnúkur 6076: 6069: 6062: 6053: 6052: 6044: 6029: 6020: 6011: 6001: 5992: 5983: 5974: 5965: 5956: 5947: 5938: 5929: 5920: 5911: 5902: 5893: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5851: 5850: 5805: 5786: 5763: 5744: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5654: 5648: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5611: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5535:(2nd ed.). 5526: 5520: 5519: 5497: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5473: 5467: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5409: 5403: 5402:, p. 116ff. 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5373:. Archived from 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5314: 5308: 5302: 5296: 5290: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5244: 5233: 5232: 5214: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5187: 5181: 5180:, p. 136ff. 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5004: 4998: 4997:, p. 116ff. 4992: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4943: 4937: 4920:Stephan Beulke: 4918: 4912: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4845:(in German). DWD 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4785: 4777: 4771: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4736: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4714: 4706: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4628: 4622: 4613: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4590:. peakbagger.com 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4555: 4546: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4449:Aaron Maizlish. 4446: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4421: 4397: 4386: 4380: 4368: 4362: 4355: 4331: 4330: 4319: 4318: 4133:Schneefernerhaus 4127:Schneefernerhaus 4054:Schneefernerhaus 4034:Reintalanger Hut 3779:Reintalanger Hut 3761:into the Reintal 3674:Atlas von Bayern 3662:batman (servant) 3586:Joseph Ratzinger 3523:, who hoisted a 3445:Second World War 3417:Hoher Peißenberg 3389:Bavarian dialect 3268:Surrounding area 3186:Schneefernerkopf 2910:Dryas octopetala 2884:are fields with 2559: 2220: 2219: 2073: 1734: 1733: 1579: 1532: 1053: 1052: 965:, 32 percent of 843:Höllentalspitzen 807:Schneefernerkopf 781:Zugspitze Massif 591:Eibsee Cable Car 586:Schneefernerhaus 448:and the highest 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 423: 422: 421: 415: 410: 403: 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 344: 278: 243: 229: 228: 222: 210: 196: 195: 189: 169: 168: 166: 165: 164: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 110: 44: 32: 31: 21: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7190: 7181: 7172:Northern Cyprus 7153: 7146: 7062:North Macedonia 6883: 6878: 6848: 6843: 6824:Mount Dyultydag 6780: 6700: 6574: 6518: 6482: 6418:Jôf di Montasio 6298:Hoher Dachstein 6244: 6192: 6149: 6085: 6080: 6050: 6045: 6036: 6032:Großer Beerberg 6027: 6018: 6009: 5999: 5990: 5981: 5972: 5963: 5954: 5945: 5936: 5927: 5918: 5909: 5900: 5891: 5883: 5878: 5813: 5808: 5802: 5783: 5760: 5741: 5719: 5715:, p. 69ff. 5711: 5707: 5703:, p. 89ff. 5699: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5661: 5657: 5649: 5645: 5637: 5633: 5626: 5612: 5608: 5600: 5596: 5592:, p. 16ff. 5588: 5584: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5558: 5551: 5527: 5523: 5516: 5502:"Die Zugspitze" 5498: 5494: 5486: 5482: 5474: 5470: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5419:on 22 July 2009 5411: 5410: 5406: 5398: 5394: 5386: 5382: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5307:, p. 35ff. 5303: 5299: 5291: 5287: 5281:Hiebeler (1985) 5279: 5275: 5270:. Heft 35: 3–7. 5260: 5256: 5245: 5236: 5229: 5215: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5188: 5184: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5155:Wilfried Hagg. 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5111:Wilfried Hagg. 5109: 5105: 5095: 5093: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5061:Wilfried Hagg. 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5034:Wilfried Hagg. 5032: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5015:on 6 April 2010 5007:Wilfried Hagg. 5005: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4983:Pfanzelt (1966) 4981: 4977: 4971:Pfanzelt (1966) 4969: 4965: 4958: 4944: 4940: 4924:. 4th edition. 4919: 4915: 4910:Wayback Machine 4898: 4896: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4807:, p. 75ff. 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4759: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4738: 4737: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4683:www.thelocal.de 4677: 4676: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4629: 4625: 4617:Alpine Club Map 4614: 4603: 4593: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4575:Hiebeler (1985) 4573: 4569: 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4307: 4179: 4176: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4129: 4128: 4096:Main article: 4094: 4093: 4062: 4061: 4009: 4006: 3993:Höllengrat Hut 3985:climbing grade 3933: 3926: 3897: 3894: 3859:Höllentalanger 3839:Höllentalklamm 3814: 3811: 3805:restaurant at 3757:View from the 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3708: 3705: 3658:mountain guide 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3521:storm troopers 3460: 3457: 3396: 3393: 3261: 3258: 3225: 3222: 3194:Plattgletscher 3169: 3166: 3114: 3111: 3094: 3091: 2992:rock ptarmigan 2984:hazel dormouse 2976:alpine choughs 2957:Alpine choughs 2949: 2946: 2926:dark stonecrop 2890:Fragaria vesca 2788:Dark columbine 2728: 2725: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2605:sunshine hours 2600: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 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In addition 927:karstification 901:valley in 2006 886: 883: 871:Waxensteinkamm 855:Riffelwandkamm 782: 779: 768:Parseierspitze 649:View from the 642: 639: 610: 607: 504:mountain guide 350: 349: 346: 338: 337: 330: 324: 323: 319: 318: 313: 307: 306: 301: 295: 294: 290: 289: 280: 272: 271: 254: 250: 249: 238: 232: 231: 224: 223: 217: 216: 215: 214: 205: 199: 198: 191: 190: 184: 183: 182: 181: 180: 179: 176: 175: 171: 170: 138: 132: 131: 121: 115: 114: 105: 99: 98: 92:Finsteraarhorn 89: 83: 82: 80:Parseierspitze 70: 64: 63: 60: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7321: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7213:Faroe Islands 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7203:Åland Islands 7201: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7178: 7177:South Ossetia 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7149: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7022:Liechtenstein 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6875: 6870: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6783: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6438:Ellmauer Halt 6436: 6434: 6433:Birkkarspitze 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6413:Pointe Percée 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6353:Dents du Midi 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6338:Gran Paradiso 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6268:Grossglockner 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6247: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6072: 6070: 6065: 6063: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6043: 6033: 6026: 6024: 6017: 6015: 6010:Saxony-Anhalt 6008: 6005: 5998: 5996: 5989: 5987: 5980: 5978: 5971: 5969: 5962: 5960: 5953: 5951: 5944: 5942: 5935: 5933: 5926: 5924: 5917: 5915: 5908: 5906: 5899: 5897: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5875: 5870: 5868: 5863: 5861: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5803: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5765: 5761: 5759:3-7633-1113-0 5755: 5751: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5732: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5720: 5714: 5709: 5702: 5697: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5664: 5663:Schott (1987) 5659: 5652: 5647: 5640: 5635: 5627: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5598: 5591: 5586: 5579: 5574: 5567: 5566: 5560: 5552: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5525: 5517: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5490:, p. 16. 5489: 5484: 5478:, p. 10. 5477: 5472: 5465: 5460: 5444: 5443:br-online.de. 5440: 5434: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5401: 5396: 5389: 5388:Schott (1987) 5384: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5346: 5342: 5335: 5319: 5313: 5306: 5301: 5294: 5289: 5282: 5277: 5269: 5265: 5258: 5250: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5230: 5224: 5220: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5178:Schott (1987) 5174: 5158: 5151: 5136: 5130: 5114: 5107: 5091: 5087: 5080: 5064: 5057: 5041: 5037: 5030: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4995:Schott (1987) 4991: 4984: 4979: 4972: 4967: 4959: 4957:9783030702380 4953: 4949: 4942: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4907: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4844: 4838: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4806: 4801: 4782: 4776: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4757: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4711: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4685:. 3 June 2009 4684: 4680: 4674: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4589: 4583: 4576: 4571: 4552: 4545: 4539: 4534: 4518: 4514: 4508: 4500: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4473: 4468: 4452: 4445: 4443: 4426: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4410: 4404: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4372:Zugspitzplatt 4367: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4334: 4333:island parent 4329: 4325: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4302: 4294: 4288:to the right. 4287: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4224: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4184:Münchner Haus 4175: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4153:Winter sports 4145: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4117:Münchner Haus 4113: 4104: 4099: 4098:Münchner Haus 4092:Münchner Haus 4091: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4050:Münchner Haus 4047: 4043: 4039: 4038:Zugspitzplatt 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4022:mountain huts 4014: 4008:Accommodation 4005: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3970:Jubiläumsgrat 3967: 3963: 3959: 3958:Vollkarspitze 3955: 3951: 3947: 3946:Jubilee Ridge 3938: 3931: 3930:Jubiläumsgrat 3925: 3923: 3922:Stopselzieher 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3886:Riffelscharte 3883: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3868: 3867:Grünen Buckel 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3819: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3799:Zugspitzplatt 3796: 3792: 3791:Zugspitzplatt 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3775:Partnachklamm 3772: 3768: 3760: 3755: 3744:Normal routes 3741: 3739: 3738:Jubiläumsgrat 3735: 3729: 3727: 3722: 3713: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3694: 3693:Zugspitzplatt 3689: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3666:Bavarian Army 3663: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3627: 3613: 3611: 3610:Zugspitzplatt 3607: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3449:Zugspitzplatt 3446: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3425:Partnachklamm 3421: 3418: 3414: 3413:Christoph Ott 3410: 3401: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3381:female gender 3378: 3377:die Zugspitze 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3345:plots of land 3342: 3338: 3333: 3330: 3329:Zugspitzplatt 3326: 3324: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3257: 3255: 3252:of the River 3251: 3247: 3246:Finkenschacht 3242: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3230:Zugspitzplatt 3221: 3219: 3218:Platt Glacier 3215: 3214:Wetterwandeck 3211: 3210:Wetterspitzen 3206: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3190:Zugspitzplatt 3187: 3183: 3174: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3153:Jubiläumsgrat 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3132:Jubiläumsgrat 3128: 3119: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3079:glacier fleas 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3043:geometer moth 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3013: 3012:Schwalbenwand 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2980:mountain hare 2977: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820:wall hawkweed 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756:mountain pine 2753: 2748: 2746: 2745:sheep grazing 2738: 2733: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2667: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603:Mean monthly 2601: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2554: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2484:precipitation 2480: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2226: 2221: 2212:Source: NOAA 2210: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165:Mean monthly 2163: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2068: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1998:precipitation 1994: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1740: 1735: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671:Mean monthly 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1457:precipitation 1453: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 911:Zugspitzplatt 908: 900: 896: 895:Zugspitzplatt 891: 885:Zugspitzplatt 882: 880: 876: 875:Riffelspitzen 872: 868: 867:Riffelscharte 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 839:Jubiläumsgrat 836: 832: 828: 824: 823:Gatterlköpfen 820: 816: 815:Wetterwandeck 812: 811:Wetterspitzen 808: 804: 800: 799:Zugspitzplatt 796: 787: 778: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 744:Mieming Chain 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 696: 694: 693: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 671:Trieste Gauge 668: 664: 656: 652: 647: 638: 636: 630: 628: 627:Schengen zone 624: 620: 617:range of the 616: 606: 604: 603:Zugspitzplatt 600: 596: 592: 588: 587: 582: 581:Zugspitzplatt 578: 574: 570: 566: 564: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 542:Münchner Haus 539: 535: 531: 530: 529:Jubiläumsgrat 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508:normal routes 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 475: 471: 470:Zugspitzplatt 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 420: 414: 406: 405: 396: 357: 348:Reintal Route 347: 345: 343:Easiest route 339: 335: 331: 329: 325: 320: 317: 314: 312: 311:Mountain type 308: 305: 302: 300: 296: 291: 288: 284: 281: 279: 273: 270: 266: 262: 258: 255: 251: 221: 188: 177: 172: 167: 139: 137: 133: 130: 125: 122: 120: 116: 113: 106: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 88: 84: 81: 77: 71: 69: 65: 61: 59: 55: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 18:Zugspitzplatt 7187:Dependencies 7142:Vatican City 6981: 6771: 6753: 6735: 6727: 6719: 6711: 6696:Psili Koryfi 6565: 6557: 6539:Parângu Mare 6529: 6494:Corno Grande 6468:Zirbitzkogel 6458:Grand Combin 6383:Großer Priel 6362: 6293:Dufourspitze 6235: 6226: 6203: 6188:Puy de Sancy 6183: 6160: 6140:Newtontoppen 6125: 6107:Jiehkkevárri 6097:Galdhøpiggen 5955:Lower Saxony 5923:Kutschenberg 5904: 5791: 5772: 5768: 5749: 5730: 5722:Bibliography 5708: 5696: 5684:. Retrieved 5680:the original 5670: 5658: 5646: 5634: 5615: 5609: 5597: 5585: 5573: 5564: 5559: 5531: 5524: 5505: 5495: 5483: 5471: 5466:, p. 9. 5459: 5447:. Retrieved 5442: 5433: 5421:. Retrieved 5417:the original 5407: 5395: 5383: 5375:the original 5370: 5361: 5349:. Retrieved 5345:The Guardian 5344: 5334: 5322:. Retrieved 5312: 5300: 5288: 5276: 5267: 5257: 5248: 5218: 5195:. Retrieved 5185: 5173: 5161:. Retrieved 5150: 5140:29 September 5138:. Retrieved 5129: 5117:. Retrieved 5106: 5094:. Retrieved 5089: 5079: 5067:. Retrieved 5056: 5044:. Retrieved 5040:the original 5029: 5017:. Retrieved 5013:the original 5002: 4990: 4985:, p. 22 4978: 4966: 4947: 4941: 4921: 4916: 4897:. Retrieved 4884: 4872:. Retrieved 4859: 4847:. Retrieved 4837: 4827:16 September 4825:. Retrieved 4812: 4800: 4788:. Retrieved 4775: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4744:. Retrieved 4717:. Retrieved 4687:. Retrieved 4682: 4673: 4661:. Retrieved 4657: 4648: 4636:. Retrieved 4626: 4615: 4592:. Retrieved 4582: 4570: 4558:. 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SummitPost 4419: 4402: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4343: 4328: 4316: 4266: 4260: 4255:Klettersteig 4253: 4246: 4227: 4223:mountaineers 4219: 4199: 4191: 4188:mountain hut 4183: 4181: 4172:snowboarding 4164: 4130: 4109: 4077: 4076:through the 4074:klettersteig 4073: 4069: 4063: 4037: 4019: 4002:Brunntalgrat 4001: 3992: 3981:klettersteig 3980: 3978: 3973: 3969: 3966:Jubiläumsweg 3965: 3961: 3943: 3929: 3921: 3918:klettersteig 3917: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3899: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3876:klettersteig 3874: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3851:Stangensteig 3850: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3782: 3764: 3758: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3685: 3673: 3669: 3648: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3621:First ascent 3609: 3599: 3575: 3566: 3563:Gatterlmesse 3562: 3547: 3545: 3537: 3533:US Air Force 3518: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3448: 3441: 3435:and 37 3422: 3409:summit cross 3406: 3395:Summit cross 3384: 3376: 3369:der Zugspitz 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3336: 3334: 3328: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3289: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3245: 3229: 3227: 3217: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3189: 3181: 3179: 3168:Schneeferner 3162:glacier head 3152: 3130: 3124: 3096: 3082: 3075:black grouse 3071:hazel grouse 3067:capercaillie 3059:red squirrel 3026: 3016: 3011: 2988:golden eagle 2965: 2960: 2930:snow gentian 2921: 2894:alpine poppy 2864: 2774:, poisonous 2749: 2742: 2676: 2486:mm (inches) 2000:mm (inches) 1459:mm (inches) 1043: 1028: 1010: 986: 976: 958: 910: 906: 904: 894: 870: 866: 862: 854: 845:towards the 838: 826: 822: 819:Plattspitzen 802: 798: 792: 776: 735: 727: 697: 690: 686: 682: 678: 660: 631: 612: 602: 584: 580: 573:rack railway 560: 550: 527: 524:Eastern Alps 519: 497: 469: 355: 353: 328:First ascent 287:Eastern Alps 277:Parent range 112:Zwölferkogel 107:25.8 km 29: 7284:Wetterstein 7223:Isle of Man 7152:States with 7122:Switzerland 7057:Netherlands 6641:Kajmakčalan 6530:Carpathians 6478:Cima Brenta 6358:Chamechaude 6348:Cima Dodici 6122:Sarektjåkkå 6004:Fichtelberg 5968:Helpt Hills 5950:Wasserkuppe 5941:Hasselbrack 5919:Brandenburg 5445:(in German) 5320:. BR-online 4658:Weatherbase 4588:"Zugspitze" 4267:via ferrata 4232:side, from 4086:winter room 3950:Hochblassen 3882:Riffelsteig 3843:footbridges 3835:Hammersbach 3827:Hammersbach 3540:US military 3373:male gender 3287:Middle Ages 3182:Zugspitzeck 3087:water bears 3008:crag martin 2961:Zugspitzeck 2908:as well as 2886:raspberries 2836:sticky sage 2808:false aster 2768:honeysuckle 2714:ore. These 2691:muschelkalk 993:present in 863:Riffelköpfe 851:Hochblassen 803:Zugspitzeck 756:Stubai Alps 728:Hammersbach 615:Wetterstein 534:Hochblassen 299:Age of rock 161: / 136:Coordinates 87:Parent peak 7248:Categories 7092:San Marino 7052:Montenegro 7032:Luxembourg 7012:Kazakhstan 6917:Azerbaijan 6809:Tebulosmta 6661:Këndrevica 6562:Roman-Kosh 6544:Moldoveanu 6398:Presanella 6278:Wildspitze 6263:Mont Blanc 6130:Beerenberg 6126:On islands 6102:Kebnekaise 5977:Langenberg 5537:Milnthorpe 5449:23 October 4899:6 December 4874:6 December 4849:6 December 4790:4 February 4713:(ZIP/Exel) 4689:7 February 4663:7 February 4517:Copernicus 4407:References 4359:Acherkogel 4192:Alpenhütte 3847:gold marks 3833:along the 3807:Point 2815 3803:Sonn-Alpin 3785:up to the 3686:Angerhütte 3654:Josef Naus 3651:Lieutenant 3590:Visitation 3501:Reichspost 3487:Ernst Udet 3473:Josef Naus 3453:helicopter 3228:Below the 3145:depression 2996:snow finch 2882:Waxenstein 2852:fly orchid 2832:cinquefoil 2780:meadow-rue 2776:herb paris 2558:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2072:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1718:Source 1: 1578:(≥ 1.0 cm) 1531:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1007:orographic 1003:Westerlies 931:glaciation 923:weathering 897:above the 879:Waxenstein 835:Hochwanner 764:prominence 752:Acherkogel 687:Westgipfel 597:cover the 553:cable cars 500:Josef Naus 464:, and the 334:Josef Naus 149:10°59′07″E 146:47°25′16″N 96:Mont Blanc 68:Prominence 7309:Wind gaps 7218:Gibraltar 7027:Lithuania 6829:Kaputjugh 6799:Bazardüzü 6745:Lefka Ori 6671:Parnassus 6570:Narodnaya 6487:Apennines 6463:Tournette 6378:Grintovec 6363:Zugspitze 6303:Marmolada 6288:Hochkönig 6028:Thuringia 6023:Bungsberg 5986:Erbeskopf 5905:Zugspitze 5423:14 August 5197:13 August 4767:Südkurier 4638:13 August 4412:Citations 4379:Partnach. 4340:Footnotes 4238:Höllental 4042:Knorr Hut 3871:randkluft 3831:Höllental 3813:Höllental 3787:Knorr Hut 3699:bergstock 3676:) in the 3643:smugglers 3608:from the 3506:Sonnalpin 3365:Zugwankel 3337:Zugbahnen 3275:Schartten 3149:avalanche 3027:Bergmandl 3004:brambling 2970:, whilst 2934:edelweiss 2918:Lamiaceae 2892:too. The 2870:cranberry 2844:alpenrose 2840:butterbur 2800:corn lily 2796:monkshood 2784:speedwell 2720:Höllental 847:Alpspitze 841:over the 772:Fern Pass 692:Wehrmacht 651:Alpspitze 635:sea level 609:Geography 595:ski lifts 563:Bleichert 538:Alpspitze 512:Höllental 472:, a high 442:sea level 435:path peak 404:-shpit-sə 356:Zugspitze 233:Zugspitze 200:Zugspitze 174:Geography 126:(Germany) 103:Isolation 76:Fern Pass 58:Elevation 35:Zugspitze 7233:Svalbard 7208:Guernsey 7162:Abkhazia 7107:Slovenia 7102:Slovakia 7077:Portugal 6937:Bulgaria 6819:Dykh-Tau 6786:Caucasus 6770:— 6756:: 6752:— 6734:— 6726:— 6720:Sardinia 6718:— 6686:Valamara 6656:Jakupica 6646:Smolikas 6601:Taygetus 6564:— 6556:— 6509:Montalto 6453:Grimming 6408:Col Nudo 6403:Birnhorn 6225:— 6204:Canaries 6182:— 6180:Almanzor 6165:Mulhacén 6124:— 6112:Snøhetta 5995:Dollberg 5991:Saarland 5959:Wurmberg 5896:Feldberg 5686:9 August 5351:20 April 5347:. London 5324:9 August 5163:8 August 5119:8 August 5096:8 August 5069:8 August 5046:8 August 5019:8 August 4906:Archived 4746:9 August 4719:9 August 4594:8 August 4560:8 August 4487:(2008). 4457:22 April 4431:22 April 4178:Climbing 4052:and the 3783:Brunntal 3616:Alpinism 3558:artistes 3525:swastika 3427:and the 3385:Zugspitz 3361:Zugmösel 3357:Zugstick 3353:Zuggasse 3254:Partnach 3212:and the 3158:hectares 3103:Southern 3093:Glaciers 3055:red deer 2982:and the 2942:cyclamen 2938:gentians 2874:cowberry 2866:Bilberry 2798:, white 2772:woodruff 2716:minerals 2699:Triassic 2687:Mesozoic 2650:Source: 2645:1,846.4 2482:Average 2207:1,881.5 2117:Average 2065:(82.06) 1996:Average 1713:1,902.6 1623:Average 1524:(81.71) 1455:Average 1450:(−32.1) 1445:(−24.0) 1440:(−14.6) 1405:(−11.6) 1400:(−23.8) 1395:(−32.1) 1390:(−30.3) 951:moraines 947:ice ages 831:wind gap 732:Partnach 641:Location 599:ski area 565:& Co 536:and the 485:hectares 450:mountain 322:Climbing 304:Triassic 253:Location 7132:Ukraine 7082:Romania 7042:Moldova 7002:Ireland 6997:Iceland 6992:Hungary 6982:Germany 6977:Georgia 6967:Finland 6962:Estonia 6957:Denmark 6942:Croatia 6927:Belgium 6922:Belarus 6912:Austria 6907:Armenia 6902:Andorra 6897:Albania 6814:Aragats 6776:Olympus 6774:: 6768:Fengari 6738:: 6730:: 6722:: 6714:: 6712:Corsica 6666:Radomir 6631:Papingu 6621:Kyllini 6611:Jezercë 6591:Olympus 6579:Balkans 6568:: 6560:: 6549:Peleaga 6532:: 6448:Hochtor 6423:Polinik 6393:Bondone 6373:Arcalod 6368:Antelao 6313:Triglav 6283:Bernina 6238:: 6236:Madeira 6229:: 6223:Malpaso 6206:: 6186:: 6163:: 6128:: 6014:Brocken 5937:Hamburg 5901:Bavaria 5653:, p.114 5641:, p.113 5604:, p.113 4523:5 March 4394:Tauschl 4390:Deuschl 4286:Grainau 4278:Germany 4263:Ehrwald 4228:On the 4215:Austria 4148:Tourism 4040:by the 3906:Gamskar 3795:Gatterl 3767:Reintal 3759:Gatterl 3682:Captain 3567:Gatterl 3514:balloon 3495:Lermoos 3459:History 3437:Kreuzer 3429:Reintal 3323:Reintal 3309:Loisach 3290:Scharte 3198:terrain 3051:skipper 3047:ringlet 2972:marmots 2968:chamois 2959:on the 2902:Thlaspi 2685:of the 2661:Geology 2551:(78.9) 2477:(19.2) 2467:(14.9) 2462:(24.3) 2457:(28.8) 2452:(32.0) 2447:(31.8) 2442:(27.7) 2437:(22.3) 2432:(14.2) 2407:(23.4) 2402:(14.5) 2397:(19.2) 2392:(28.2) 2387:(32.9) 2382:(36.0) 2377:(36.0) 2372:(31.8) 2367:(26.4) 2362:(18.5) 2357:(13.6) 2352:(11.5) 2347:(11.8) 2337:(28.4) 2332:(19.2) 2327:(23.7) 2322:(32.7) 2317:(37.8) 2312:(41.2) 2307:(41.2) 2302:(37.0) 2297:(32.0) 2292:(23.7) 2287:(18.5) 2282:(16.3) 2277:(16.5) 2063:2,084.2 2060:(7.38) 2055:(7.05) 2050:(4.48) 2045:(5.70) 2040:(7.18) 2035:(7.39) 2030:(7.30) 2025:(6.33) 2020:(7.03) 2015:(8.98) 2010:(6.29) 2005:(6.79) 1991:(19.8) 1986:(10.0) 1981:(14.7) 1976:(23.9) 1971:(28.4) 1966:(33.4) 1961:(33.1) 1956:(28.8) 1951:(23.7) 1946:(15.1) 1921:(24.3) 1916:(14.7) 1911:(19.2) 1906:(28.4) 1901:(32.7) 1896:(37.8) 1891:(37.6) 1886:(33.3) 1881:(28.2) 1876:(19.6) 1871:(14.5) 1866:(12.0) 1861:(13.5) 1851:(29.7) 1846:(19.9) 1841:(24.1) 1836:(33.3) 1831:(37.6) 1826:(43.3) 1821:(43.3) 1816:(38.7) 1811:(33.6) 1806:(25.2) 1801:(19.6) 1796:(17.2) 1791:(18.5) 1522:2,075.5 1519:(7.22) 1514:(6.20) 1509:(5.02) 1504:(5.91) 1499:(7.27) 1494:(7.26) 1489:(7.14) 1484:(7.59) 1479:(6.76) 1474:(8.19) 1469:(6.20) 1464:(6.95) 1435:(−0.9) 1425:(14.2) 1420:(16.3) 1410:(−3.6) 1380:(20.5) 1375:(10.8) 1370:(16.2) 1365:(23.9) 1360:(28.6) 1355:(34.5) 1350:(33.6) 1345:(30.4) 1340:(24.1) 1335:(16.3) 1330:(11.1) 1310:(25.0) 1305:(15.4) 1300:(20.7) 1295:(28.4) 1290:(32.9) 1285:(38.8) 1280:(38.1) 1275:(34.7) 1270:(28.4) 1265:(20.8) 1260:(15.8) 1255:(12.4) 1250:(13.8) 1240:(30.2) 1235:(20.5) 1230:(25.5) 1225:(33.1) 1220:(37.9) 1215:(44.4) 1210:(43.7) 1205:(40.1) 1200:(33.6) 1195:(26.2) 1190:(20.7) 1185:(17.6) 1180:(18.9) 1170:(64.2) 1165:(41.4) 1160:(45.3) 1155:(54.9) 1150:(63.0) 1145:(62.1) 1140:(64.2) 1135:(62.2) 1130:(58.6) 1125:(48.7) 1120:(41.5) 1115:(42.4) 1110:(43.0) 995:Germany 991:glacier 973:Climate 967:bedrock 939:dolines 919:Reintal 915:plateau 899:Reintal 877:to the 827:Gatterl 766:is the 736:Gaistal 724:Loisach 720:Ehrwald 716:Grainau 708:Bavaria 704:Ehrwald 683:Mittel- 601:on the 516:Reintal 477:plateau 462:Bavaria 454:Germany 429: 409:German: 293:Geology 269:Germany 265:Bavaria 261:Austria 119:Listing 109:→ 7228:Jersey 7167:Kosovo 7127:Turkey 7117:Sweden 7097:Serbia 7087:Russia 7072:Poland 7067:Norway 7047:Monaco 7017:Latvia 6987:Greece 6972:France 6947:Cyprus 6804:Kazbek 6794:Elbrus 6772:Cyprus 6728:Sicily 6596:Vihren 6586:Musala 6558:Crimea 6514:Cimone 6328:Ortler 6323:Säntis 6227:Azores 6006: 6000:Saxony 5928:Bremen 5910:Berlin 5798: 5779: 5756: 5737: 5622: 5547: 5512: 5295:, p.35 5225: 4973:, p.19 4954: 4932: 4764:. In: 4577:, p.25 4495: 4282:Eibsee 4230:German 4168:skiing 4048:, the 3582:chapel 3491:glider 3433:Gulden 3341:Eibsee 3250:source 3241:abîmes 3141:aspect 3127:cirque 3085:) and 3063:weasel 3031:Apollo 3006:. The 2860:daphne 2766:, but 2760:spruce 2737:Eibsee 2671:Eibsee 2642:116.1 2639:133.1 2636:188.8 2633:181.8 2630:178.6 2627:174.6 2624:153.0 2621:164.9 2618:153.4 2615:153.7 2612:132.1 2609:116.3 2546:(7.2) 2541:(6.2) 2536:(4.3) 2531:(4.5) 2526:(6.7) 2521:(7.2) 2516:(7.3) 2511:(6.8) 2506:(7.8) 2501:(7.3) 2496:(6.1) 2491:(7.4) 2472:(9.9) 2427:(9.3) 2422:(7.2) 2417:(7.5) 2228:Month 2204:117.7 2201:130.6 2198:178.1 2195:169.4 2192:175.7 2189:181.2 2186:153.2 2183:175.1 2180:164.5 2177:155.5 2174:141.2 2171:136.4 2112:219.8 1941:(9.9) 1936:(7.2) 1931:(8.6) 1742:Month 1710:120.5 1707:131.8 1704:175.4 1701:167.6 1698:177.0 1695:171.4 1692:162.3 1689:172.8 1686:177.3 1683:168.0 1680:140.0 1677:138.3 1618:333.0 1571:219.3 1430:(5.5) 1415:(9.5) 1325:(7.7) 1320:(9.1) 1061:Month 1046:squall 983:Köppen 979:tundra 957:. The 795:massif 748:Eibsee 621:. The 575:, the 561:Adolf 551:Three 7112:Spain 7037:Malta 7007:Italy 6839:Shani 6763:Ainos 6758:Dirfi 6750:Dikti 6736:Crete 6716:Cinto 6676:Botev 6651:Giona 6616:Athos 6606:Korab 6566:Urals 6499:Amaro 6473:Kesch 6333:Baldo 6249:Alps 6240:Ruivo 6208:Teide 6170:Aneto 6161:Spain 5946:Hesse 5834:Index 5831:South 5828:North 5771:[ 4784:(PDF) 4554:(PDF) 4376:Platt 4309:Notes 4242:gorge 4141:hotel 3997:bothy 3890:Brett 3863:Brett 3602:media 3321:"the 3237:caves 3224:Caves 2948:Fauna 2727:Flora 2549:2,004 2470:−12.3 2425:−12.6 2420:−13.8 2415:−13.6 2355:−10.2 2350:−11.4 2345:−11.2 2267:Year 2160:79.7 2157:73.7 2154:74.9 2151:73.4 2148:81.6 2145:85.2 2142:86.1 2139:88.2 2136:86.7 2133:84.0 2130:80.1 2127:73.4 2124:69.6 2109:18.3 2106:16.7 2103:14.6 2100:16.5 2097:19.3 2094:19.7 2091:21.3 2088:20.7 2085:19.7 2082:20.5 2079:16.3 2076:16.9 2058:187.5 2053:179.0 2048:113.7 2043:144.7 2038:182.3 2033:187.6 2028:185.5 2023:160.7 2018:178.5 2013:228.1 2008:159.8 2003:172.4 1984:−12.2 1939:−12.3 1934:−13.8 1929:−13.0 1864:−11.1 1859:−10.3 1781:Year 1666:78.6 1663:71.8 1660:73.8 1657:73.5 1654:81.7 1651:84.8 1648:86.8 1645:87.0 1642:85.8 1639:81.1 1636:76.3 1633:71.8 1630:68.7 1615:31.0 1612:29.8 1609:27.8 1606:19.4 1603:15.2 1600:27.6 1597:30.0 1594:31.0 1591:30.0 1588:31.0 1585:28.3 1582:31.0 1568:18.2 1565:16.0 1562:14.9 1559:16.6 1556:19.2 1553:20.3 1550:21.0 1547:20.8 1544:18.4 1541:19.6 1538:16.9 1535:17.4 1517:183.3 1512:157.4 1507:127.6 1502:150.2 1497:184.6 1492:184.5 1487:181.4 1482:192.7 1477:171.7 1472:208.1 1467:157.4 1462:176.5 1448:−35.6 1443:−31.1 1438:−25.9 1433:−18.3 1428:−14.7 1413:−12.5 1408:−19.8 1403:−24.2 1398:−31.0 1393:−35.6 1388:−34.6 1373:−11.8 1328:−11.6 1323:−13.5 1318:−12.7 1253:−10.9 1248:−10.1 1100:Year 963:scree 959:Platt 913:is a 907:Platt 712:Tyrol 675:peaks 569:arête 474:karst 257:Tyrol 129:Ultra 6732:Etna 6691:Baba 6681:Çika 6626:Ossa 6428:Tödi 6343:Coca 6308:Viso 6253:List 6231:Pico 5796:ISBN 5777:ISBN 5754:ISBN 5735:ISBN 5688:2009 5620:ISBN 5545:ISBN 5510:ISBN 5451:2009 5425:2009 5353:2010 5326:2009 5223:ISBN 5199:2009 5165:2009 5142:2022 5121:2009 5098:2009 5071:2009 5048:2009 5021:2009 4952:ISBN 4930:ISBN 4901:2023 4894:NOAA 4876:2023 4851:2023 4829:2023 4792:2011 4748:2009 4721:2009 4691:2019 4665:2019 4640:2009 4596:2009 4562:2009 4525:2023 4493:ISBN 4459:2013 4433:2013 4186:, a 4170:and 4131:The 3974:Grat 3972:, a 3721:Toni 3656:and 3260:Name 3239:and 3184:and 3105:and 3101:the 3073:and 3049:and 3017:The 3002:and 2928:and 2920:and 2904:and 2896:and 2872:and 2858:and 2850:and 2826:and 2782:and 2762:and 2735:The 2712:zinc 2710:and 2708:lead 2677:The 2673:lake 2652:NOAA 2598:179 2475:−7.1 2465:−9.5 2460:−4.3 2455:−1.8 2445:−0.1 2440:−2.4 2435:−5.4 2430:−9.9 2405:−4.8 2400:−9.7 2395:−7.1 2390:−2.1 2370:−0.1 2365:−3.1 2360:−7.5 2335:−2.0 2330:−7.1 2325:−4.6 2290:−4.6 2285:−7.5 2280:−8.7 2275:−8.6 2264:Dec 2261:Nov 2258:Oct 2255:Sep 2252:Aug 2249:Jul 2246:Jun 2243:May 2240:Apr 2237:Mar 2234:Feb 2231:Jan 2121:(%) 1989:−6.8 1979:−9.6 1974:−4.5 1969:−2.0 1954:−1.8 1949:−4.6 1944:−9.4 1919:−4.3 1914:−9.6 1909:−7.1 1904:−2.0 1879:−2.1 1874:−6.9 1869:−9.7 1849:−1.3 1844:−6.7 1839:−4.4 1804:−3.8 1799:−6.9 1794:−8.2 1789:−7.5 1778:Dec 1775:Nov 1772:Oct 1769:Sep 1766:Aug 1763:Jul 1760:Jun 1757:May 1754:Apr 1751:Mar 1748:Feb 1745:Jan 1720:NOAA 1627:(%) 1423:−9.9 1418:−8.7 1378:−6.4 1368:−8.8 1363:−4.5 1358:−1.9 1343:−0.9 1338:−4.4 1333:−8.7 1308:−3.9 1303:−9.2 1298:−6.3 1293:−2.0 1268:−2.0 1263:−6.2 1258:−9.0 1238:−1.0 1233:−6.4 1228:−3.6 1193:−3.2 1188:−6.3 1183:−8.0 1178:−7.3 1168:17.9 1153:12.7 1148:17.2 1143:16.7 1138:17.9 1133:16.8 1128:14.8 1097:Dec 1094:Nov 1091:Oct 1088:Sep 1085:Aug 1082:Jul 1079:Jun 1076:May 1073:Apr 1070:Mar 1067:Feb 1064:Jan 1015:Föhn 941:and 929:and 905:The 893:The 849:and 793:The 730:and 718:and 685:and 679:Ost- 487:and 426:lit. 402:ZUUG 354:The 7189:and 6740:Ida 3363:or 3349:Zug 2764:fir 2595:15 2592:13 2589:10 2586:12 2583:16 2580:17 2577:18 2574:16 2571:16 2568:16 2565:14 2562:16 2544:184 2539:158 2534:109 2529:115 2524:170 2519:183 2514:185 2509:172 2504:199 2499:186 2494:154 2489:189 2450:0.0 2385:0.5 2380:2.2 2375:2.2 2320:0.4 2315:3.2 2310:5.1 2305:5.1 2300:2.8 2295:0.0 1964:0.8 1959:0.6 1899:0.4 1894:3.2 1889:3.1 1884:0.7 1834:0.7 1829:3.1 1824:6.3 1819:6.3 1814:3.7 1809:0.9 1353:1.4 1348:0.9 1288:0.5 1283:3.8 1278:3.4 1273:1.5 1223:0.6 1218:3.3 1213:6.9 1208:6.5 1203:4.5 1198:0.9 1163:5.2 1158:7.4 1123:9.3 1118:5.3 1113:5.8 1108:6.1 909:or 460:in 452:in 7250:: 6030:: 6021:: 6012:: 6002:: 5993:: 5984:: 5975:: 5966:: 5957:: 5948:: 5939:: 5930:: 5921:: 5912:: 5903:: 5894:: 5543:. 5539:: 5504:. 5441:. 5369:. 5343:. 5266:. 5237:^ 5207:^ 5088:. 4892:. 4867:. 4820:. 4729:^ 4699:^ 4681:. 4656:. 4604:^ 4515:. 4441:^ 4350:^ 4326:b. 4314:a. 4225:. 4206:. 4056:. 3892:. 3688:. 3529:SS 3391:. 3359:, 3355:, 3351:, 3256:. 3109:. 3089:. 3069:, 3065:, 3061:, 3057:, 3045:, 3041:, 3037:, 3033:, 2998:, 2994:, 2990:, 2936:, 2916:, 2912:, 2868:, 2846:, 2842:, 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