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She thought the area needed a newspaper, so she collected 500 signatures of people who promised to subscribe if she started one, which was required for a state franchise. She saved $ 200 from her teaching job and used it to buy a hand press and metal type. On
September 11, 1897, she published the
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Three years after starting the newspaper, she married Joseph E. Toole (a local farmer) on April 21, 1901. It was at that point she gave up her teaching job. Mr. Toole died in 1917. Toole had a total of three children.
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She married W.B. "Tony" Cook on June 27, 1891 but was widowed in 1896 with a one-year-old son. At first, she earned a living by teaching and was also the local postmaster from 1893 to 1898.
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in 1897, making her the first woman to establish and publish a newspaper in the U.S. state of
Georgia. In 1996 she was inducted into the
238:. In the early days of the paper, Toole rode a bicycle to gather news, working on the paper before and after her daytime teaching job.
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in
Bainbridge. She operated it until 1939, when poor health forced her to retire. Her daughter took over that newspaper.
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Zula Orlena Brown was born
November 13, 1868 the daughter of Samuel Morgan and Eldorendo Virginia Brown (nee Higgs) of
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179:(November 13, 1868 – October 27, 1947) was an American newspaper publisher who founded the
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continues to be published by descendants of Toole. In 1996 Toole was inducted into the
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Toole died in
October 1947 in Colquitt. She was buried in the Colquitt City Cemetery.
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The Last
Linotype: The Story of Georgia and Its Newspapers Since World War II
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460:. Vol. 4. New York: American Historical Society. p. 195.
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20th-century
American newspaper publishers (people)
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American newspaper publishers (people)
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was the publisher of a newspaper in
Georgia in 1803
280:was performed that depicted elements of her life.
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257:Just after the 50th anniversary of founding the
245:In 1932, Toole established a second paper, the
375:"Hall of Fame a fitting place for journalists"
579:Jones, Nancy Bondurant (September 3, 1997).
535:"Family Will Carry on Dead Publisher's Work"
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298:another woman editor/publisher in Georgia (
218:. She obtained a teaching certificate from
101:First woman to found a newspaper in Georgia
581:"One Southern Belle Who Was No Ding-Dong"
710:20th-century American newspaper founders
705:19th-century American newspaper founders
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498:"Rites at Colquitt for Mrs. Z. Toole"
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615:"Mom's early life fun for exploring"
587:. Harrisonburg, Virginia. p. 11
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416:"Zula Orlena Brown - 4th Generation"
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234:first edition of her newspaper, the
715:19th-century American women writers
685:People from Decatur County, Georgia
621:. Alexandria, Louisiana. p. C9
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199:. Her father was a veteran of the
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203:, who was a merchant and farmer.
504:. November 2, 1947. p. 12A
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16:American journalist (1868–1947)
545:. November 13, 1947. p. 6
270:Georgia Newspaper Hall of Fame
210:schools in Decatur County and
185:Georgia Newspaper Hall of Fame
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680:People from Colquitt, Georgia
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156:; died 1917)
131:; died 1896)
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720:20th-century American women
629:– via newspapers.com.
555:Georgia Historic Newspapers
512:– via newspapers.com.
296:Marie Louise Scudder Myrick
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220:Troy State Teachers College
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725:American women journalists
454:Cooper, Walter G. (1938).
356:– via Google Books.
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502:The Atlanta Constitution
380:The Atlanta Constitution
611:Johnson, Rheta Grimsley
329:Mercer University Press
197:Decatur County, Georgia
47:Decatur County, Georgia
730:Troy University alumni
290:Sarah Porter Hillhouse
247:Decatur County Advance
735:Andrew College alumni
644:Miller County Liberal
266:Miller County Liberal
259:Miller County Liberal
236:Miller County Liberal
212:Andrew Female College
181:Miller County Liberal
597:newspaperarchive.com
457:The Story of Georgia
373:(October 14, 1996).
331:. pp. 512–513.
274:1996 Summer Olympics
206:Brown attended the
84:Newspaper publisher
613:(March 18, 1990).
539:The Butler Herald
371:Sibley, Celestine
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90:Years active
65:Colquitt, Georgia
43:November 13, 1868
33:Zula Orlena Brown
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253:Death and legacy
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623:. Retrieved
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589:. Retrieved
585:Daily Record
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385:. Retrieved
383:. p. C1
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222:in Alabama.
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59:(1947-10-27)
675:1947 deaths
670:1868 births
304:after 1895)
278:Swamp Gravy
93:1897 - 1939
664:Categories
591:August 20,
477:HathiTrust
309:References
208:Bainbridge
191:Early life
80:Occupation
39:1868-11-13
272:. At the
114:W.B. Cook
625:June 30,
549:June 30,
508:June 30,
471:June 30,
430:June 30,
424:Archived
387:June 30,
352:June 30,
347:13100149
284:See also
216:Cuthbert
167:Children
646:website
466:1610175
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106:Spouses
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229:Career
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627:2020
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473:2020
462:OCLC
432:2020
389:2020
354:2020
343:OCLC
333:ISBN
264:The
154:1901
129:1891
54:Died
29:Born
653:at
214:in
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