1721:
684:
446:
1562:
881:
292:
918:
1914:
406:
462:
1671:
1979:
29:
1957:
510:
1744:
1934:
1694:
486:
386:
1891:
1534:
900:
588:
832:
426:
1494:
181:
1470:
1295:, to whom nominations can be submitted. Plaques must be funded by those who propose them. From 1960 to 1984 all plaques were ceramic, and blue in colour. From 1985, they were made of cast aluminium, colour-coded to reflect the type of commemoration (blue for people; red for events in the city's social history; black for buildings of architectural or historic interest; green for other subjects). After a period of abeyance, the scheme has been revived and all plaques are now patinated bronze.
1518:
854:
767:'s London blue plaques scheme has meant that a number of comparable schemes have been established elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Many of these schemes also use blue plaques, often manufactured in metal or plastic rather than the ceramic used in London, but some feature plaques of different colours and shapes. In 2012, English Heritage published a register of plaque schemes run by other organisations across England.
288:(LCC), which gave much thought to the future design of the plaques. It was eventually decided to keep the basic shape and design of the Society's plaques, but to make them uniformly blue, with a laurel wreath and the LCC's title. Though this design was used consistently from 1903 to 1938, some experimentation occurred in the 1920s, and plaques were made in bronze, stone and lead. Shape and colour also varied.
1155:. Run by the council, the scheme was registered with English Heritage in 1970 and 29 blue plaques were installed between the inception of the scheme in 1977 and the publication of a commemorative document in 2010. The Gateshead scheme aims to highlight notable persons who lived in the borough, notable buildings within it and important historical events. Some of those commemorated through the scheme include
67:; or it may be used less formally to encompass a number of similar schemes administered by organisations throughout the UK. The plaques erected are made in a variety of designs, shapes, materials and colours: some are blue, others are not. However, the term "blue plaque" is often used informally to encompass all such schemes.
917:
318:
formerly used. In 1938, a new plaque design was prepared by an unnamed student at the LCC's
Central School of Arts and Crafts and was approved by the committee. It omitted the decorative elements of earlier plaque designs, and allowed for lettering to be better spaced and enlarged. A white border was
734:
as the lead developer. From mid 2024, the public will be invited to submit nominations, with eligibility criteria including a minimum of 20 years having passed since the death of the nominee, who must have made a significant contribution to human welfare or happiness. At least one surviving building
650:
Roughly a third of proposals are approved in principle, and are placed on a shortlist. Because the scheme is so popular, and because a lot of detailed research has to be carried out, it takes about three years for each case to reach the top of the shortlist. Proposals not taken forward can only be
1455:
has operated a blue plaque scheme since the 1940s. Plaques erected by the Trust use a variety of shapes and materials, including bronze, wood, slate, aluminium, and glass, and commemorate buildings and events as well as people. All plaques bear the emblem of the Civic Trust, which is based on the
770:
The criteria for selection varies greatly. Many schemes treat plaques primarily as memorials and place them on the sites of former buildings, in contrast to the strict
English Heritage policy of only installing a plaque on the actual building in which a famous person lived or an event took place.
1367:
Starting in 2004, English
Heritage installed several blue plaques "to commemorate famous or well-loved people who have contributed significantly to Britain and Southampton's history... Many other plaques have been put up by friends, family and fans of Southampton's most influential people and
1720:
1561:
353:'s chairman stated that his organisation might step in to save the scheme. In the event the scheme was relaunched by English Heritage in June 2014 with private funding (including support from a new donors' club, the Blue Plaques Club, and from property developer
1416:
has over 90 blue plaques erected by The
Wolverhampton Society in a scheme which was started in 1983 by the then Wolverhampton Civic Society. One of the more unusual plaques marks the location of the World Altitude Balloon Record on Friday 5 September 1862.
610:
English
Heritage's in-house historian researches the proposal, and the Blue Plaques Panel advises on which suggestions should be successful. This is composed of 12 people from various disciplines from across the country. The panel is chaired by Professor
1933:
1533:
319:
added to the design shortly after, and this has remained the standard ever since. No plaques were erected between 1915 and 1919, or between 1940 and 1947, owing to the two world wars. The LCC formalised the selection criteria for the scheme in 1954.
385:
445:
1956:
1978:
106:
Many other plaque schemes have been initiated in the United
Kingdom. Some are restricted to a specific geographical area, others to a particular theme of historical commemoration. They are administered by a range of bodies including
51:
is a permanent sign installed in a public place in the United
Kingdom, and certain other countries and territories, to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person, event, or former building on the site, serving as a
1517:
1230:
inaugurated a scheme in 1997 following a programme allowing for three new plaques a year; 42 had been erected by 2019. The aim is to stimulate public interest in the town's heritage. Among the
Loughton blue plaques is that to
1913:
79:, to mark the homes and workplaces of famous people. The first such scheme in the world, it has directly or indirectly provided the inspiration and model for many others. The scheme has been administered successively by the
2683:
461:
1388:
to commemorate the famous people, places and events which are part of the town's history. These are financed through public donations from individuals and groups. The first plaque to be unveiled was to the suffragette
1670:
405:
853:
372:(a statutory body), and the new English Heritage Trust (a charity, which took over the English Heritage operating name and logo). Responsibility for the blue plaque scheme passed to the English Heritage Trust.
509:
880:
3019:
3693:
4015:
1769:
There also exist several nationwide schemes sponsored by special-interest bodies, which erect plaques at sites or buildings with historical associations within their particular sphere of activity.
3089:
1890:
485:
1743:
3425:
1091:
allowed its residents to vote via the
Internet on a shortlist of notable historical figures to be commemorated in a local blue plaque scheme. The first six plaques commemorated industrialist
723:. The scheme was discontinued in 2005, although English Heritage continued to provide advice and guidance to individuals and organisations outside of London wanting to develop local schemes.
1469:
579:
Other schemes have different criteria, which are often less restrictive: in particular, it is common under other schemes for plaques to be erected to mark the sites of demolished buildings.
663:
which continued their production until 1955. From 1984 until 2015 they were made by Frank
Ashworth at his studio in Cornwall, and were then inscribed by his wife. From 1955 to 1985 the
2906:
735:
must be associated with the nominee in a form that they would have recognised and the building must be visible from the public highway. The first plaque in the scheme was unveiled in
425:
699:
A small minority of GLC and English Heritage plaques have been erected to commemorate events which took place at particular locations rather than the famous people who lived there.
3587:
3298:
2674:
1632:, the Scottish heritage agency, has previously operated a national commemorative plaques scheme but, as of 2023, this was inactive. Regional schemes are run by local authorities.
1493:
350:
831:
2969:
1811:
1693:
175:
3398:
806:
started its own blue plaque scheme in 2003, under which the borough awards plaques through popular vote following public nomination: living people may be commemorated. The
3324:
2463:
562:
Plaques can only be erected on the actual building inhabited by a figure, not the site where the building once stood, or on buildings that have been radically altered;
4447:
607:
Almost all the proposals for English Heritage blue plaques are made by members of the public who write or email the organisation before submitting a formal proposal.
1814:
erects hexagonal blue plaques to mark sites where the chemical sciences are considered to have made a significant contribution to health, wealth, or quality of life.
791:. Because of the rapidity of change in the built environment within the City, a high proportion of Corporation of London plaques mark the sites of former buildings.
1597:
are among a small number of groups administering blue plaques. Established in 1983, the Ulster History Circle has erected around 260. Its scope extends into the
683:
3137:
3071:
551:) for a significant period, in time or importance, within their life and work; be recognisable to the well-informed passer-by, or deserve national recognition.
1795:
The British Comedy Society (previously known as the Dead Comics' Society) erects blue plaques on the former homes of well-known comedians, including those of
3725:
3023:
3700:
1821:
installs circular blue plaques to celebrate physicists' lives or work at various locations in the Great Britain and Ireland. Plaques exist in Edinburgh for
4592:
4096:
2854:
265:
In total, the Society of Arts put up 35 plaques, fewer than half of which survive today. The Society only erected one plaque within the square-mile of the
3093:
349:. English Heritage erected more than 300 plaques in London. In January 2013 English Heritage suspended proposals for plaques owing to funding cuts. The
3988:
3751:
3614:
976:
at the house where he had been born. It is intended that this will be the first in a series dedicated to notable local people or historic buildings.
3045:
4734:
281:
would be responsible for erecting plaques within the City to recognise its jurisdictional independence. This demarcation has remained ever since.
4744:
167:
59:
The term is used in the United Kingdom in two senses. It may be used narrowly and specifically to refer to the "official" scheme administered by
930:, the first public building in the world to be lit entirely by electricity when it was fitted with the incandescent light bulb developed by Sir
899:
361:
and author and critic Gillian Darley were concerned that the scheme had been "reduced to a marketing tool for English Heritage". The vice chair
4620:
Ito, Kota (2017). "Municipalization of memorials: progressive politics and the commemoration schemes of the London County Council, 1889–1907".
4233:
871:
3591:
1781:
555:
In cases of foreigners and overseas visitors, candidates should be of international reputation or significant standing in their own country.
128:
544:
Be considered eminent by a majority of members of their own profession; have made an outstanding contribution to human welfare or happiness;
4185:
3217:
2705:
2192:
3897:
3173:
2282:
787:, where English Heritage does not erect plaques. City of London plaques are blue and ceramic, but are rectangular in shape and carry the
3302:
2246:
Hansard vol 172 17 July 1863 quoted in 'The commemoration of historians under the blue plaque scheme in London' by author Howard Spencer
4591:
Eavis, Anna; Spencer, Howard (2018). "Risk and reputation: the London blue plaques scheme". In Pellew, Jill; Goldman, Lawrence (eds.).
3777:
2532:
1664:
scheme is a national scheme (across Wales) that aims to commemorate women whose lives have had a significant and long-lasting impact.
291:
4040:
2959:
2134:
4364:
3806:
4360:
2650:
2936:
2910:
2225:
2073:
727:
3402:
99:, although between 1998 and 2005, under a trial programme since discontinued, 34 plaques were erected elsewhere in England. The
1988:
100:
4309:
3328:
2454:
4696:
4677:
4658:
4581:
4562:
3677:
2477:
2018:
151:
1368:
historic places". Since 2022, The Spitfire Makers Charitable Trust has been installing blue plaques to commemorate sites of
1735:
755:
in Liverpool was unveiled, and was referred to in the press as "Historic England's first official non-London blue plaque".
2502:
1750:
2629:
2561:
330:. The GLC was also keen to broaden the range of people commemorated. The GLC erected 252 plaques, the subjects including
326:(GLC). The principles of the scheme changed little, but now applied to the entire, much larger, administrative county of
37:
3272:
1192:
707:
In 1998, English Heritage initiated a trial national plaques scheme, and over the following years erected 34 plaques in
3190:
788:
216:
76:
4407:
4122:
3115:
2360:
4610:
3141:
1834:
1685:
1235:, which is in fact a pair of identical plaques, one on the back, and one on the front, of her house, Loughton Lodge.
1152:
3075:
2907:"First black NHS matron, Beatles icon and pioneering ceramist to receive first official blue plaques outside London"
802:
runs a green plaque scheme, each plaque being sponsored by a group with a particular interest in its subject. The
28:
1036:: there are over 90 plaques commemorating notable former Birmingham residents and historical places of interest.
365:
and Dr Margaret Pelling stated that the scheme was "being dismantled and its previous achievements discredited".
75:
The "official" scheme traces its origins to that launched in 1866 in London, on the initiative of the politician
4100:
2858:
2818:
2156:
2101:
1920:
1480:
1476:
1336:
1172:
1156:
1148:
1072:
541:
Have been dead for 20 years or have passed the centenary of their birth. Fictional characters are not eligible;
2880:
4237:
1830:
1822:
1629:
1552:
1009:
3828:
3561:
3478:
3452:
2727:
238:. This house was demolished in 1889. The earliest blue plaque to survive, also put up in 1867, commemorates
4258:
2932:
671:
style by Henry Hooper. Since 2015, the plaques have been made by Ned Heywood, a potter, at his workshop in
2593:
2037:
4739:
3049:
2750:
2334:
1846:
1048:
807:
803:
3163:'Are You Being Served? actor Arthur English honoured with blue plaque' – BBC News Online – 15 July 2017
2309:
1939:
1807:
1188:
780:
358:
278:
259:
185:
124:
2259:
992:
unveiled a set of 32 blue plaques in 2000 on some of the town's most significant buildings, including
565:
Plaques are not placed onto boundary walls, gate piers, educational or ecclesiastic buildings, or the
295:
English Heritage blue plaque erected in 2009 at 91 Ashfield Street, Whitechapel, London commemorating
16:
This article is about historical markers in the United Kingdom. For equivalent markers elsewhere, see
4433:
2994:
1943:
1879:
people, events or sites. They have been erected by different bodies, but are distinguished by having
1088:
814:
612:
376:
354:
116:
4498:
4472:
1108:
1092:
1029:
905:
859:
799:
296:
154:, Russia, and the United States. These take various forms, and they are more likely to be known as
659:
From 1923, soon after the standardisation of the design in 1921, the plaques were manufactured by
1947:
1838:
1727:
1252:
1241:
1180:
841:
818:
744:
600:
335:
3376:
3251:
3226:
2182:
537:
To be eligible for an English Heritage blue plaque in London, the famous person concerned must:
399:, London (erected 1876). Many of the early Society of Arts and LCC plaques were brown in colour.
2000:
1428:
1292:
1248:
1064:
845:
628:
323:
88:
4284:
2430:
1777:'s Red Wheel scheme erects red plaques on sites of significance in the evolution of transport.
4729:
4594:
Dethroning Historical Reputations: universities, museums and the commemoration of benefactors
4262:
4164:
4071:
2566:
1826:
1594:
1351:
The Ringwood Society installed the first blue plaque in the town in 1978, to commemorate the
1256:
886:
837:
396:
285:
274:
250:
to chocolate brown to save money. The first woman to be honoured with a plaque was the actor
224:
220:
205:
84:
80:
40:
3350:
1051:
has unveiled more than 30 blue plaques. Its first plaque was unveiled on 31 October 1937 to
307:
In 1921, the most common (blue) plaque design was revised, as it was discovered that glazed
3162:
2013:
1962:
1858:
1842:
1818:
1652:, called for the introduction of a country-wide approach. Regional schemes are operated by
1606:
1590:
1572:
1568:
1548:
1423:
plaque was erected at the Wolverhampton Heritage Centre (the former constituency office of
1369:
1264:
1124:
1013:
171:
155:
17:
587:
8:
4189:
2964:
1970:
1966:
1880:
1854:
1645:
1598:
1436:
1345:
923:
624:
2793:
4637:
4148:
1924:
1420:
1352:
1312:
1100:
1056:
993:
632:
616:
3642:
3530:
3504:
2215:
2063:
4692:
4673:
4654:
4641:
4606:
4577:
4558:
3875:
3673:
3430:
1394:
1207:
1104:
258:, London, was retrieved when the house was demolished in 1905 and is now held in the
53:
4629:
4598:
2998:
2884:
1992:
1904:
1800:
1757:
1653:
1641:
1614:
1586:
1540:
1452:
1232:
1132:
1052:
863:
764:
731:
688:
412:
369:
346:
331:
235:
209:
108:
92:
60:
4633:
4211:
2562:"London's historic blue plaques seek more diversity as 1,000th marker is unveiled"
547:
Have lived or worked in that building in London (excluding the City of London and
357:). Four members of the advisory panel resigned over this transmutation. Professor
134:
There are also commemorative plaque schemes throughout the world such as those in
4339:
4335:
3276:
2755:
2675:"Lived in London: Blue Plaques and the Stories Behind Them by Emily Cole: review"
1896:
1865:
unveiled his own plaque, installed on the building in which he had predicted the
1774:
1544:
1432:
1167:, a 19th-century proponent of stained glass; the industrialist and co-founder of
1112:
972:
the Aldershot Civic Society unveiled its first blue plaque to comedian and actor
795:
752:
748:
668:
575:
A single person may not be commemorated with more than one blue plaque in London.
436:
189:
180:
120:
3966:
1571:
which commemorates the contribution of Sun Engineering Ltd towards building the
798:
also now have their own schemes, running alongside the English Heritage scheme.
455:
plaques with coloured laurel relief border erected in 1925; 41 Beak Street, Soho
4602:
4385:
4016:"Paulette Wilson: Windrush campaigner's life honoured with ceremony and plaque"
3615:"Gateshead honours an engineering giant whose genius has lessons for our times"
1984:
1872:
1850:
1731:
1661:
1484:
1272:
1268:
1168:
1164:
1001:
973:
784:
692:
592:
500:
492:
392:
327:
315:
270:
266:
96:
64:
4524:
3941:
1071:
respectively. The first blue plaque was unveiled on 30 June 1985 dedicated to
4723:
1657:
1618:
1504:
1413:
1407:
1316:
1184:
1160:
1128:
1068:
997:
927:
822:
740:
660:
566:
476:
452:
416:
308:
251:
243:
112:
4041:"Paulette Wilson, late Windrush campaigner, to be honoured with blue plaque"
3194:
4411:
4313:
4126:
3619:
2365:
2287:
1789:
1704:
1681:
1424:
909:
516:
468:
339:
239:
3989:"Plaque for Windrush campaigner unveiled at former office of Enoch Powell"
1016:. The plaques feature in a Heritage Trail promoted by the town's council.
246:. Byron's plaque was blue, but the colour was changed by the manufacturer
3919:
3177:
1996:
1866:
1862:
1712:
1527:, who was one of the first two suffragettes to use vandalism as a tactic.
1361:
1329:
1260:
1176:
1120:
1060:
1042:
1005:
989:
982:
931:
716:
640:
524:
247:
3556:
3554:
2102:"The commemoration of historians under the blue plaque scheme in London"
821:
Residents Association erected a blue plaque in memory of Prime Minister
572:
Buildings marked with plaques should be visible from the public highway;
2614:
1900:
1785:
1640:
Wales does not operate a national blue plaque scheme, although in 2022
1398:
1288:
1281:
1081:
1033:
1022:
890:
867:
720:
712:
708:
643:
was formerly a member of the panel, and wrote the foreword to the book
620:
362:
255:
231:
197:
4160:
2839:
2415:
2401:
2387:
3850:
3551:
1796:
1754:
1708:
1524:
1508:
1393:
in March 2016. Others commemorated include the writer and naturalist
1390:
1320:
1141:
969:
965:
958:
664:
596:
548:
520:
496:
345:
In 1986, the GLC was disbanded and the blue plaques scheme passed to
322:
When the LCC was abolished in 1965, the scheme was taken over by the
311:
33:
1251:
council announced that blue plaques would be placed on buildings in
1210:
started its blue plaque scheme in 1987 and by 2020 had 180 plaques.
2797:
2361:"Blue plaques scheme suspended after 34% cut in government funding"
2220:
2187:
2068:
1700:
1457:
1227:
1216:
1096:
672:
636:
192:
erected in 2006 to commemorate the flat at 34 Ridgmount Gardens in
4310:"Andrew RT Davies calls for national blue plaque scheme for Wales"
3138:"Blue Plaque for Arthur English – Aldershot Civic Society website"
1523:
The first Swindon Heritage blue plaque, commemorating suffragette
1339:
places plaques in the city of Oxford and elsewhere in the county.
1677:
1610:
1385:
1378:
472:
432:
4670:
Track the Plaque: 23 Walks Around London's Commemorative Plaques
1649:
1602:
1580:
1500:
1308:
1301:
1183:. More recent plaques (both erected in 2012) have commemorated
1116:
825:
at 12 Southway as part of the suburb's centenary celebrations.
810:
has a similar green heritage plaque scheme, initiated in 2010.
736:
193:
147:
176:
List of blue plaques erected by the Royal Society of Chemistry
2960:"The UK's first blue plaque outside London has been revealed"
1223:
1201:
300:
227:), which erected plaques in a variety of shapes and colours.
135:
3219:
A Glimpse of our History: a short guided tour of Berkhamsted
2478:"London Blue Plaques Re-Open For Nominations – 18 June 2014"
368:
In April 2015, English Heritage was divided into two parts,
2163:. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. 6 September 2023
1876:
1613:. Elsewhere in the Republic, schemes are operated through
1446:
1259:. Since then blue plaques have been erected to commemorate
143:
139:
4713:
1063:. Two further plaques followed in 1957 and 1975 to writer
284:
In 1901, the Society of Arts scheme was taken over by the
4555:
Lived in London: blue plaques and the stories behind them
3646:
3535:
3508:
2507:
Salon: Society of Antiquaries of London Online Newsletter
645:
Lived in London: Blue Plaques and the Stories Behind Them
63:, and for much of its history restricted to sites within
32:
English Heritage blue plaque at 9 Upper Belgrave Street,
4597:. London: University of London Press. pp. 107–115.
2777:
Gibbs, Jon (2005). "Henry Hooper: Lettering Craftsman".
2283:"English Heritage calls for female Blue plaque nominees"
813:
Other plaques may be erected by smaller groups, such as
730:
announced the reintroduction of a national scheme, with
4499:"Anne Lister: Reworded York plaque for 'first lesbian'"
3922:. The Spitfire Makers Charitable Trust. 9 November 2020
2216:"Bob Marley's London Life on 30th Anniversary of Death"
2064:"Bob Marley's London Life on 30th Anniversary of Death"
204:
The original blue plaque scheme was established by the
3643:"Felling Pit Disaster remembered on 200th anniversary"
1431:
was written) to commemorate immigrant rights activist
3801:
3799:
3588:"Gateshead Blue Plaques – Joseph Swan 1828–1914"
3174:'Blue plaque unveiled for Aldershot's Arthur English'
1784:
erects blue plaques on sites associated with notable
747:
in 1964. On 24 May 2024, a blue plaque commemorating
230:
The first plaque was unveiled in 1867 to commemorate
4686:
4149:
https://ulsterhistorycircle.org.uk/existing-plaques/
739:, West Yorkshire on 23 February 2024, commemorating
219:
in 1863, the scheme was initiated in 1866 by Ewart,
1255:that were associated with famous people, including
431:London County Council plaque at 48 Doughty Street,
3796:
3778:"Emperor will be remembered as part of civic week"
2673:
2453:
3661:
2989:
2987:
4721:
3209:
2855:"About Blue Plaques: Frequently Asked Questions"
1539:Oxfordshire blue plaque commemorating the first
150:; and in other cities in Australia, Canada, the
4552:
2794:"Blue plaque scheme celebrates major milestone"
783:continues to run its own plaque scheme for the
675:, Wales. Each plaque is made entirely by hand.
615:. Other members (as at September 2023) include
375:The 1,000th plaque, marking the offices of the
168:List of English Heritage blue plaques in London
3351:"Final vote for Derbyshire blue plaque honour"
2984:
1969:, recording the work carried out there by Sir
1946:, recording the work carried out there by Sir
1907:, the oldest working pier railway in the world
3327:. Bournemouth Borough Council. Archived from
3092:. London Borough of Islington. Archived from
2671:
1782:Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America
212:. It is the oldest such scheme in the world.
129:Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America
103:extended the scheme to the whole of England.
4590:
2728:"Built to last: the making of a blue plaque"
2157:"National expansion of blue plaques schemes"
1581:Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland
1032:provides a blue plaque scheme in and around
254:in 1876. The plaque, placed on her house in
95:(1986 to date). It was initially focused on
3667:
3590:. Gateshead Libraries. 2011. Archived from
3183:
3074:. Southwark Borough Council. Archived from
2791:
2329:
2327:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
277:, in 1876. In 1879, it was agreed that the
4013:
3612:
3369:
3225:. Berkhamsted Town Council. Archived from
3193:. Berkhamsted Town Council. Archived from
2957:
2792:Misbahuddin, Sameena (19 September 2023).
2530:
1384:Swindon Heritage installs blue plaques in
558:With regards to the location of a plaque:
161:
23:Commemorative plaque in the United Kingdom
4517:
4147:Ulster History Circle: Existing Plaques.
3726:"Blue plaque link to town's famous faces"
3670:Blue Plaques of Leeds The Next Collection
3401:. Gateshead Council. 2012. Archived from
2555:
2553:
2262:. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
2213:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2061:
1372:production in Southampton and Hampshire.
4648:
4365:Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council
4072:"Civic Trust Plaques – York Civic Trust"
3732:. Newsquest Media Group. 21 October 2005
3426:"Blue Plaques mapshows off famous spots"
3423:
2503:"London Blue Plaques scheme re-launched"
2455:"National Trust could save blue plaques"
2431:"Blue Plaques scheme position statement"
2354:
2352:
2324:
2116:
682:
651:re-proposed once 10 years have elapsed.
586:
290:
208:in 1867, and since 1986 has been run by
179:
27:
4735:Cultural heritage of the United Kingdom
4667:
4653:(3rd ed.). The History Press Ltd.
4290:. Jedburgh and District Community Group
3252:"Birmingham Civic Society plaques list"
2937:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
2911:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
2099:
2038:"Alfred Tennyson | Poet | Blue Plaques"
1187:, the chief mechanical engineer at the
1000:and buildings associated with the poet
728:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
687:Greater London Council event plaque at
411:London County Council bronze plaque in
4745:Cultural history of the United Kingdom
4722:
4687:Sumeray, Derek; John Sheppard (2009).
4571:
2779:The Edward Johnston Foundation Journal
2706:"The changing face of the Blue Plaque"
2588:
2586:
2584:
2550:
2254:
2252:
2088:
1989:Holy Trinity Church, Goodramgate, York
1942:plaque on the Chemistry Department of
101:Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023
4066:
4064:
4062:
3758:. Newsquest Media Group. 21 July 2006
3668:Grady, Kevin; Tyrell, Robert (2020).
3116:"A tour of Michael Faraday in London"
2776:
2748:
2559:
2466:from the original on 12 January 2022.
2358:
2349:
2280:
2195:from the original on 22 November 2008
2019:Historical markers of the Philippines
1483:, co-founder of the engineering firm
874:, contact lens pioneer (erected 2010)
234:at his birthplace, 24 Holles Street,
4473:"Higgs unveils plaque in his honour"
4434:"Connecting Everyone with Chemistry"
3784:. Newsquest Media Group. 6 June 2011
3613:Wainwright, Martin (21 March 2012).
3424:Richards, Linda (9 September 2010).
3215:
2686:from the original on 12 January 2022
2451:
2228:from the original on 13 January 2019
2076:from the original on 13 January 2019
1919:Comic Heritage plaque commemorating
1792:artistes, mainly in the London area.
1736:St Fagans National Museum of History
667:for the plaques was designed in the
582:
491:Greater London Council plaque at 29
467:London County Council plaque at 100
215:After being conceived by politician
119:and other organisations such as the
4716:open register of historical markers
4619:
3920:"The Commemorative Plaques Project"
3752:"Plaque a tribute to Narnia author"
3562:"Gateshead's Commemorative Plaques"
3505:"Plaque honours famous ex-resident"
3479:"Gateshead's Commemorative Plaques"
3453:"Gateshead's Commemorative Plaques"
2581:
2560:Kirka, Danica (19 September 2023).
2470:
2249:
2183:"Plaque Honours Memories of Marley"
1764:
1247:In 2005, Malvern Civic Society and
379:, 1908–1915, was unveiled in 2023.
13:
4545:
4059:
4014:Vukmirovic, James (22 June 2021).
2857:. English Heritage. Archived from
2104:. Institute of Historical Research
1965:plaque on the Parkinson Building,
14:
4756:
4707:
4553:Cole, Emily; Stephen Fry (2009).
4099:. 8 February 2011. Archived from
4097:"Poet and broadcaster remembered"
3898:"Blue plaques around Southampton"
3851:"Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Scheme"
3531:"Fairytale mansion gets new life"
3273:"Birmingham Civic Society Awards"
1835:William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
702:
223:and the Society of Arts (now the
184:The blue plaque organised by the
4491:
4465:
3022:. City of London. Archived from
2972:from the original on 24 May 2024
1977:
1955:
1932:
1912:
1889:
1742:
1719:
1692:
1669:
1601:, covering all nine counties of
1560:
1532:
1516:
1492:
1468:
1315:) marks the 1860s origin of the
916:
898:
879:
852:
830:
758:
678:
515:English Heritage plaque, at 22b
508:
484:
460:
444:
424:
404:
384:
131:and the British Comic Society.
4574:The Blue Plaque Guide to London
4440:
4426:
4400:
4378:
4353:
4328:
4302:
4277:
4251:
4226:
4204:
4178:
4153:
4141:
4115:
4089:
4033:
4007:
3981:
3959:
3942:"SWINDON HERITAGE BLUE PLAQUES"
3934:
3912:
3890:
3868:
3843:
3821:
3770:
3744:
3718:
3686:
3635:
3606:
3580:
3523:
3497:
3471:
3445:
3417:
3391:
3343:
3317:
3291:
3265:
3244:
3167:
3156:
3130:
3108:
3082:
3064:
3038:
3012:
2951:
2925:
2899:
2873:
2847:
2833:
2811:
2785:
2770:
2742:
2720:
2698:
2665:
2643:
2622:
2608:
2524:
2495:
2452:Gray, Louise (7 January 2013).
2445:
2423:
2409:
2395:
2381:
2302:
2281:Brown, Mark (30 October 2018).
2274:
4186:"Commemorative Plaques Scheme"
3829:"Commemorative plaques scheme"
3567:. Gateshead Council. June 2012
3484:. Gateshead Council. June 2012
3458:. Gateshead Council. June 2012
2958:Cunningham, Ed (24 May 2024).
2933:"Daphne Steele (1927 to 2004)"
2881:"National Blue Plaques Scheme"
2672:Parker, Peter (11 July 2009).
2630:"How to propose a Blue Plaque"
2240:
2207:
2175:
2149:
2055:
2030:
1686:Irish Women's Suffrage Society
1337:Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board
1073:Sir Percy Shelley, 3rd Baronet
691:, commemorating the launch of
654:
591:English Heritage plaque at 40
1:
4634:10.1080/03058034.2017.1330457
4436:. Royal Society of Chemistry.
4238:Historic Environment Scotland
4234:"Commemorative Plaque Scheme"
3946:SWINDON HERITAGE BLUE PLAQUES
3876:"Ringwood Blue Plaque Scheme"
3325:"Blue Plaques of Bournemouth"
3299:"Blue Plaques in Bournemouth"
2533:"Implacable blue plaque cuts"
2359:Quinn, Ben (6 January 2013).
2135:"The History of Blue Plaques"
2024:
1630:Historic Environment Scotland
1103:and the "Father of Railways"
4651:The London Blue Plaque Guide
3672:. Leeds: Leeds Civic Trust.
3191:"The history of Berkhamsted"
2995:"Register of Plaque Schemes"
2749:Gibbs, Jon (23 March 2005).
2214:Cantopher, Will (May 2011).
2062:Cantopher, Will (May 2011).
1751:Tadhg Gaelach Ó Súilleabháin
1111:), the mathematical prodigy
1010:Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral
743:, first Black matron in the
639:. The actor and broadcaster
7:
4123:"THe Ulster History Circle"
3969:. The Wolverhampton Society
3431:Newcastle Evening Chronicle
3379:. Derbyshire County Council
2310:"Sarah Siddons lost plaque"
2007:
1847:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
1624:
1049:Bournemouth Borough Council
996:, the birthplace of writer
908:green plaque commemorating
808:London Borough of Islington
804:London Borough of Southwark
789:City of London coat of arms
532:
10:
4761:
4603:10.14296/718.9781909646834
3900:. Southampton City Council
3855:www.oxonblueplaques.org.uk
3072:"Blue Plaque Winners 2007"
2531:Celina Fox (5 July 2014).
1940:Royal Society of Chemistry
1923:at the site of the former
1808:Royal Society of Chemistry
1749:Blue plaque commemorating
1503:marking the origin of the
988:The Hertfordshire town of
939:
603:, architect (erected 2001)
391:Society of Arts plaque on
279:City of London Corporation
260:Victoria and Albert Museum
186:Nubian Jak Community Trust
165:
125:Royal Society of Chemistry
70:
15:
4572:Dakers, Caroline (1981).
4557:. Yale University Press.
3809:. Manchester City Council
1944:University College London
1883:around the circumference.
1089:Derbyshire County Council
774:
3831:. Manchester Art Gallery
2751:"Obituary: Henry Hooper"
2335:"The Blue Plaque Design"
2100:Spencer, Howard (2008).
1812:Chemical Landmark Scheme
1646:Welsh Conservative Group
1635:
1193:Felling mining disasters
1185:Vincent Litchfield Raven
1093:Richard Arkwright junior
1030:Birmingham Civic Society
800:Westminster City Council
523:, London, commemorating
248:Minton, Hollins & Co
188:in partnership with the
36:, London, commemorating
4668:Sumeray, Derek (2003).
4649:Rennison, Nick (2009).
4259:"Commemorative Plaques"
4214:. Waterford Civic Trust
3807:"Commemorative Plaques"
3694:"Loughton Blue Plaques"
3399:"Commemorative Plaques"
1995:in 2018 to commemorate
1845:, at the birthplace of
1839:Eskdalemuir Observatory
1728:Rhiwbina Garden Village
1191:; and the 19th-century
1181:incandescent light bulb
819:Hampstead Garden Suburb
815:residents' associations
745:National Health Service
336:Samuel Coleridge-Taylor
162:English Heritage scheme
158:or historical markers.
117:residents' associations
4691:. Shire Publications.
4336:"Swansea blue plaques"
4020:www.expressandstar.com
3878:. The Ringwood Society
3046:"Green Plaques Scheme"
1901:Hythe Pier and Railway
1429:Rivers of Blood speech
1311:'s Tommyfield Market (
1293:Manchester Art Gallery
1249:Malvern Hills District
1065:Robert Louis Stevenson
889:plaque on the site of
840:plaque on the site of
726:In September 2023 the
696:
695:in 1936 (erected 1977)
604:
377:Women's Freedom League
324:Greater London Council
304:
201:
89:Greater London Council
44:
4263:Aberdeen City Council
4165:Ulster History Circle
3078:on 13 September 2008.
2567:Associated Press News
1827:Thomas David Anderson
1595:Ulster History Circle
1547:on 6 May 1954 at the
1477:Gateshead blue plaque
1257:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1189:North Eastern Railway
887:Corporation of London
838:Corporation of London
781:Corporation of London
686:
590:
397:house in Gough Square
314:was cheaper than the
294:
286:London County Council
275:house in Gough Square
225:Royal Society of Arts
183:
166:Further information:
156:commemorative plaques
85:London County Council
41:Alfred, Lord Tennyson
31:
4076:yorkcivictrust.co.uk
3232:on 27 September 2011
2651:"Blue Plaques Panel"
2260:"About blue plaques"
2014:Commemorative plaque
1963:Institute of Physics
1859:George Paget Thomson
1857:and at Aberdeen for
1843:Lewis Fry Richardson
1819:Institute of Physics
1734:, first director of
1591:Belfast City Council
1569:Shirley, Southampton
1549:University of Oxford
1265:Florence Nightingale
1014:Clementine Churchill
926:green plaque at the
842:Lloyd's Coffee House
196:, where reggae icon
172:List of blue plaques
18:Commemorative plaque
4452:www.iopscotland.org
4265:. 14 September 2021
4190:Dublin City Council
3405:on 8 September 2012
3216:Cook, John (2009).
3118:. Royal Institution
2680:The Daily Telegraph
2460:The Daily Telegraph
2191:. 26 October 2006.
1971:William Henry Bragg
1967:University of Leeds
1855:William Henry Bragg
1599:Republic of Ireland
1437:Windrush generation
1291:is co-ordinated by
1151:is in operation in
945:
924:City of Westminster
906:City of Westminster
862:green plaque at 18
860:City of Westminster
625:Andrew Graham-Dixon
4740:Historical markers
4505:. 28 February 2019
4388:. Rhiwbina Society
4161:"Official website"
3594:on 27 January 2013
3331:on 30 October 2012
3144:on 28 January 2018
2939:. 23 February 2024
2913:. 23 February 2024
2887:. 6 September 2023
2730:. English Heritage
2708:. English Heritage
2653:. English Heritage
2596:. English Heritage
2594:"Propose a plaque"
2337:. English Heritage
2312:. London Remembers
2137:. English Heritage
1948:Christopher Ingold
1925:Teddington Studios
1435:, a member of the
1421:Black Lives Matter
1353:Monmouth Rebellion
1313:Greater Manchester
1179:, inventor of the
1149:blue plaque scheme
1101:Olave Baden-Powell
994:Berkhamsted Castle
944:
763:The popularity of
749:the childhood home
697:
633:Gus Casely-Hayford
617:Richard J. Aldrich
605:
305:
202:
45:
4698:978-0-7478-0735-3
4679:978-1-85983-362-9
4660:978-0-7524-5050-6
4583:978-0-333-28462-9
4564:978-0-300-14871-8
4525:"Rainbow Plaques"
4408:"Transport Trust"
4192:. 30 October 2020
3706:on 20 August 2016
3679:978-0-905671-99-4
1829:, at Glasgow for
1684:, founder of the
1654:local authorities
1615:local authorities
1553:Iffley Road track
1541:sub-4-minute mile
1464:
1463:
1395:Richard Jefferies
1307:A blue plaque at
1208:Leeds Civic Trust
1159:, author of the "
1127:), and architect
1105:George Stephenson
583:Selection process
451:One of seven LCC
109:local authorities
87:(1901–1965), the
83:(1866–1901), the
54:historical marker
4752:
4702:
4683:
4664:
4645:
4616:
4587:
4568:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4410:. Archived from
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4125:. Archived from
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4103:on 21 March 2012
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4068:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3699:. Archived from
3698:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3566:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3305:on 22 March 2012
3301:. Archived from
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3275:. Archived from
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3224:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3181:
3171:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3140:. Archived from
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3096:on 22 March 2015
3090:"Recent Plaques"
3086:
3080:
3079:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3048:. Archived from
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2999:English Heritage
2991:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2885:Historic England
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2626:
2620:
2615:Plaque #1412 on
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2590:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2482:English Heritage
2474:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2433:. 8 January 2013
2427:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2399:
2393:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2131:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2097:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2042:English Heritage
2034:
1993:York Civic Trust
1981:
1959:
1936:
1927:, Greater London
1916:
1905:Hythe, Hampshire
1893:
1831:Alexander Wilson
1823:Thomas Henderson
1801:John Le Mesurier
1765:Thematic schemes
1758:County Waterford
1746:
1723:
1696:
1673:
1644:, leader of the
1642:Andrew RT Davies
1587:Northern Ireland
1564:
1536:
1520:
1496:
1472:
1453:York Civic Trust
1233:Mary Anne Clarke
1133:Chatsworth House
1055:, who built the
1053:Lewis Tregonwell
946:
943:
920:
902:
883:
870:, commemorating
864:Cavendish Square
856:
834:
765:English Heritage
732:Historic England
689:Alexandra Palace
599:, commemorating
512:
499:, commemorating
488:
475:, commemorating
464:
448:
435:, commemorating
428:
415:, commemorating
413:Canonbury Square
408:
388:
370:Historic England
347:English Heritage
332:Sylvia Pankhurst
242:in King Street,
236:Cavendish Square
210:English Heritage
93:English Heritage
91:(1965–1986) and
61:English Heritage
4760:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4720:
4719:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4680:
4661:
4613:
4584:
4565:
4548:
4546:Further reading
4543:
4533:
4531:
4529:Studio Voltaire
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4340:Swansea Council
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4316:. 2 August 2022
4308:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4070:
4069:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4045:The Independent
4039:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3782:Malvern Gazette
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3756:Malvern Gazette
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3730:Malvern Gazette
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3357:. 25 April 2010
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3052:on 16 July 2012
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2840:Plaque #517 on
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2790:
2786:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2756:The Independent
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2558:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2416:Plaque #604 on
2414:
2410:
2402:Plaque #136 on
2400:
2396:
2388:Plaque #473 on
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2357:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2098:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2010:
2003:
1982:
1973:
1960:
1951:
1937:
1928:
1917:
1908:
1897:Transport Trust
1894:
1881:rainbow colours
1873:Rainbow plaques
1853:, at Leeds for
1775:Transport Trust
1767:
1760:
1747:
1738:
1726:Blue plaque in
1724:
1715:
1699:Blue plaque in
1697:
1688:
1676:Blue plaque in
1674:
1658:civic societies
1638:
1627:
1619:civic societies
1605:, the northern
1583:
1576:
1567:Blue plaque in
1565:
1556:
1545:Roger Bannister
1537:
1528:
1521:
1512:
1497:
1488:
1473:
1433:Paulette Wilson
1177:Sir Joseph Swan
1147:A long-running
1113:Jedediah Buxton
1059:in what is now
942:
935:
921:
912:
903:
894:
884:
875:
857:
848:
835:
796:London boroughs
794:Many of the 32
777:
761:
753:George Harrison
705:
681:
669:Roman lettering
657:
585:
535:
528:
513:
504:
489:
480:
465:
456:
449:
440:
437:Charles Dickens
429:
420:
409:
400:
389:
206:Society of Arts
190:Mayor of London
178:
164:
121:Transport Trust
113:civic societies
81:Society of Arts
73:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4758:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4718:
4717:
4709:
4708:External links
4706:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4689:London Plaques
4684:
4678:
4665:
4659:
4646:
4622:London Journal
4617:
4611:
4588:
4582:
4569:
4563:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4516:
4490:
4479:. 3 March 2015
4464:
4448:"Blue plaques"
4439:
4425:
4414:on 7 June 2010
4399:
4386:"Blue plaques"
4377:
4361:"Blue plaques"
4352:
4327:
4301:
4285:"Blue Plaques"
4276:
4250:
4225:
4212:"Blue plaques"
4203:
4177:
4152:
4140:
4129:on 9 July 2011
4114:
4088:
4058:
4047:. 22 June 2021
4032:
4006:
3995:. 22 June 2021
3980:
3967:"Blue Plaques"
3958:
3933:
3911:
3889:
3867:
3842:
3820:
3795:
3769:
3743:
3717:
3685:
3678:
3660:
3634:
3605:
3579:
3550:
3539:. 14 July 2004
3522:
3511:. 15 June 2005
3496:
3470:
3444:
3416:
3390:
3377:"Blue Plaques"
3368:
3342:
3316:
3290:
3279:on 2 July 2014
3264:
3243:
3208:
3197:on 14 May 2011
3182:
3180:– 15 July 2017
3166:
3155:
3129:
3107:
3081:
3063:
3037:
3026:on 21 May 2015
3020:"Blue plaques"
3011:
2983:
2950:
2924:
2898:
2872:
2861:on 17 May 2015
2846:
2832:
2819:"Blue plaques"
2810:
2784:
2769:
2741:
2719:
2697:
2664:
2642:
2621:
2607:
2580:
2564:. World News.
2549:
2523:
2513:, 23 June 2014
2494:
2469:
2444:
2422:
2408:
2394:
2380:
2348:
2323:
2301:
2273:
2248:
2239:
2206:
2174:
2148:
2115:
2087:
2054:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1985:Rainbow plaque
1983:
1976:
1974:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1950:(erected 2008)
1938:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1851:Pentland Hills
1815:
1804:
1793:
1778:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1732:Iorwerth Peate
1730:commemorating
1725:
1718:
1716:
1703:commemorating
1698:
1691:
1689:
1680:commemorating
1675:
1668:
1662:Purple Plaques
1637:
1634:
1626:
1623:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1485:Clarke Chapman
1481:William Clarke
1479:commemorating
1474:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1273:Haile Selassie
1269:Charles Darwin
1245:
1237:
1236:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1173:William Clarke
1169:Clarke Chapman
1165:William Wailes
1157:Geordie Ridley
1145:
1137:
1136:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1002:William Cowper
986:
978:
977:
974:Arthur English
962:
954:
953:
950:
941:
938:
937:
936:
922:
915:
913:
904:
897:
895:
885:
878:
876:
858:
851:
849:
846:Lombard Street
836:
829:
817:. In 2007 the
785:City of London
776:
773:
760:
757:
704:
703:Outside London
701:
693:BBC Television
680:
677:
656:
653:
593:Falkner Square
584:
581:
577:
576:
573:
570:
563:
553:
552:
545:
542:
534:
531:
530:
529:
527:(erected 1996)
514:
507:
505:
503:(erected 1974)
501:Virginia Woolf
493:Fitzroy Square
490:
483:
481:
479:(erected 1952)
466:
459:
457:
450:
443:
441:
439:(erected 1903)
430:
423:
421:
419:(erected 1901)
410:
403:
401:
393:Samuel Johnson
390:
383:
359:David Edgerton
351:National Trust
328:Greater London
271:Samuel Johnson
267:City of London
200:lived in 1972.
163:
160:
97:Greater London
72:
69:
65:Greater London
43:(erected 1994)
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4757:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4700:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4671:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4628:(3): 273–90.
4627:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4612:9781909646827
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:. Macmillan.
4575:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4435:
4429:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4387:
4381:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4286:
4280:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4213:
4207:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4021:
4017:
4010:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3968:
3962:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3921:
3915:
3899:
3893:
3877:
3871:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3830:
3824:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3702:
3695:
3689:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3649:. 25 May 2012
3648:
3644:
3638:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3609:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3480:
3474:
3454:
3448:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3378:
3372:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3159:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3117:
3111:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2821:. Ned Heywood
2820:
2814:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2773:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2729:
2723:
2707:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2652:
2646:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2311:
2305:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2243:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:, erected by
1990:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1507:shop and the
1506:
1505:fish and chip
1502:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1414:Wolverhampton
1412:
1410:
1409:
1408:Wolverhampton
1405:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:fish and chip
1314:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:Blaydon Races
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:Joseph Paxton
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Rupert Brooke
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:Graham Greene
995:
991:
987:
985:
984:
980:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
961:
960:
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:
933:
929:
928:Savoy Theatre
925:
919:
914:
911:
907:
901:
896:
892:
888:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
855:
850:
847:
843:
839:
833:
828:
827:
826:
824:
823:Harold Wilson
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
772:
768:
766:
759:Other schemes
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:Daphne Steele
738:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
700:
694:
690:
685:
679:Event plaques
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:Royal Doulton
652:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:Claire Harman
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:William Whyte
608:
602:
598:
594:
589:
580:
574:
571:
568:
567:Inns of Court
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
550:
546:
543:
540:
539:
538:
526:
522:
518:
511:
506:
502:
498:
494:
487:
482:
478:
477:William Bligh
474:
470:
463:
458:
454:
453:Royal Doulton
447:
442:
438:
434:
427:
422:
418:
417:Samuel Phelps
414:
407:
402:
398:
394:
387:
382:
381:
380:
378:
373:
371:
366:
364:
363:Dr Celina Fox
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
317:
313:
310:
309:Royal Doulton
303:supermarkets.
302:
299:, founder of
298:
293:
289:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:Sarah Siddons
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
217:William Ewart
213:
211:
207:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
177:
173:
169:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:William Ewart
68:
66:
62:
57:
55:
50:
42:
39:
38:Poet Laureate
35:
30:
26:
19:
4730:Blue plaques
4714:Open Plaques
4688:
4669:
4650:
4625:
4621:
4593:
4573:
4554:
4532:. Retrieved
4528:
4519:
4507:. Retrieved
4502:
4493:
4481:. Retrieved
4476:
4467:
4455:. Retrieved
4451:
4442:
4428:
4416:. Retrieved
4412:the original
4402:
4392:20 September
4390:. Retrieved
4380:
4370:20 September
4368:. Retrieved
4355:
4345:20 September
4343:. Retrieved
4330:
4320:20 September
4318:. Retrieved
4314:Nation.Cymru
4304:
4294:20 September
4292:. Retrieved
4279:
4269:20 September
4267:. Retrieved
4253:
4243:20 September
4241:. Retrieved
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4180:
4168:. Retrieved
4155:
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4127:the original
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4101:the original
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4075:
4049:. Retrieved
4044:
4035:
4023:. Retrieved
4019:
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3993:The Guardian
3992:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3945:
3936:
3924:. Retrieved
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3892:
3882:28 September
3880:. Retrieved
3870:
3858:. Retrieved
3854:
3845:
3833:. Retrieved
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3786:. Retrieved
3781:
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3755:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3729:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3701:the original
3688:
3669:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3620:The Guardian
3618:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3592:the original
3582:
3569:. Retrieved
3541:. Retrieved
3534:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3499:
3486:. Retrieved
3473:
3460:. Retrieved
3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3429:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3403:the original
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3354:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:the original
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3303:the original
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:the original
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3227:the original
3218:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3195:the original
3185:
3169:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:the original
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3094:the original
3084:
3076:the original
3066:
3054:. Retrieved
3050:the original
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3024:the original
3014:
3002:. Retrieved
2974:. Retrieved
2963:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2859:the original
2849:
2842:Open Plaques
2841:
2835:
2825:19 September
2823:. Retrieved
2813:
2803:19 September
2801:. Retrieved
2787:
2778:
2772:
2762:21 September
2760:. Retrieved
2754:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2722:
2712:19 September
2710:. Retrieved
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2679:
2667:
2657:19 September
2655:. Retrieved
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2624:
2617:Open Plaques
2616:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2573:19 September
2571:. Retrieved
2565:
2540:. Retrieved
2537:The Observer
2536:
2526:
2515:, retrieved
2510:
2506:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:
2472:
2459:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2425:
2418:Open Plaques
2417:
2411:
2404:Open Plaques
2403:
2397:
2390:Open Plaques
2389:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2366:The Guardian
2364:
2339:. Retrieved
2314:. Retrieved
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2288:The Guardian
2286:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2219:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2160:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2106:. Retrieved
2078:. Retrieved
2067:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2041:
2032:
1875:commemorate
1768:
1713:cartographer
1705:John Ainslie
1682:Isabella Tod
1639:
1628:
1584:
1445:
1427:, where his
1425:Enoch Powell
1418:
1406:
1397:the actress
1377:
1360:
1344:
1328:
1323:industries.
1300:
1287:A scheme in
1280:
1240:
1215:
1200:
1140:
1109:Chesterfield
1080:
1041:
1021:
981:
957:
910:Laura Ashley
893:' birthplace
872:Josef Dallos
812:
793:
778:
769:
762:
751:of musician
725:
706:
698:
658:
649:
644:
609:
606:
578:
557:
554:
536:
517:Ebury Street
469:Lambeth Road
374:
367:
344:
340:Mary Seacole
321:
306:
283:
264:
240:Napoleon III
229:
214:
203:
133:
105:
74:
58:
48:
46:
25:
4672:. Breedon.
3653:29 December
3627:29 December
3598:29 December
3571:29 December
3543:29 November
3515:29 December
3488:29 December
3462:29 December
3437:29 December
3409:29 December
3335:12 November
3283:29 November
3178:Eagle Radio
2943:25 February
2917:25 February
2734:16 December
2600:16 December
2316:19 December
2294:19 December
2141:16 December
1997:Anne Lister
1921:Harry Worth
1867:Higgs boson
1863:Peter Higgs
1861:. In 2015,
1753:, poet, at
1419:In 2021, a
1362:Southampton
1330:Oxfordshire
1261:C. S. Lewis
1121:Arthur Lowe
1061:Bournemouth
1057:first house
1043:Bournemouth
1006:John Incent
990:Berkhamsted
983:Berkhamsted
964:In 2017 in
932:Joseph Swan
717:Southampton
655:Manufacture
641:Stephen Fry
601:Peter Ellis
525:Ian Fleming
355:David Pearl
152:Philippines
49:blue plaque
4724:Categories
4218:10 October
4196:10 October
4170:10 October
3257:12 January
2891:15 October
2682:. London.
2462:. London.
2047:17 January
2025:References
2001:Ann Walker
1899:plaque at
1786:music hall
1499:Plaque in
1458:assay mark
1399:Diana Dors
1289:Manchester
1282:Manchester
1082:Derbyshire
1034:Birmingham
1023:Birmingham
891:John Keats
868:Marylebone
721:Portsmouth
713:Merseyside
709:Birmingham
621:Mihir Bose
297:Jack Cohen
269:, that to
256:Marylebone
244:St James's
232:Lord Byron
221:Henry Cole
198:Bob Marley
4642:149333953
2373:7 January
1797:Sid James
1755:Waterford
1525:Edith New
1511:industry.
1509:fast food
1460:of 1423.
1391:Edith New
1321:fast food
1319:shop and
1153:Gateshead
1142:Gateshead
1119:), actor
1087:In 2010,
1067:and poet
970:Hampshire
966:Aldershot
959:Aldershot
949:Location
665:lettering
597:Liverpool
549:Whitehall
521:Belgravia
497:Fitzrovia
316:encaustic
312:stoneware
34:Belgravia
4503:BBC News
4483:9 August
4477:BBC News
4457:9 August
3973:30 April
3926:5 August
3904:5 August
3835:17 April
3710:9 August
3623:. London
3355:BBC News
2970:Archived
2965:Time Out
2798:BBC News
2684:Archived
2464:Archived
2437:15 March
2369:. London
2226:Archived
2221:BBC News
2193:Archived
2188:BBC News
2074:Archived
2069:BBC News
2008:See also
1987:outside
1709:surveyor
1701:Jedburgh
1625:Scotland
1607:province
1593:and the
1573:Spitfire
1370:Spitfire
1346:Ringwood
1228:Loughton
1226:town of
1217:Loughton
1125:Hayfield
1097:Bakewell
952:Details
934:in 1881.
673:Chepstow
647:(2009).
637:Amy Lame
533:Criteria
4534:25 July
4509:19 July
4081:19 July
4051:25 June
4025:25 June
3999:25 June
3951:4 March
3860:19 July
3788:25 June
3762:25 June
3736:25 June
3647:the BBC
3509:the BBC
3122:10 July
3004:16 July
2517:27 June
2487:27 June
2341:16 June
2266:16 June
2232:15 June
2199:15 June
2167:3 April
2108:16 June
2080:15 June
1849:in the
1790:variety
1678:Belfast
1648:in the
1611:Ireland
1543:run by
1386:Swindon
1379:Swindon
1253:Malvern
1242:Malvern
940:England
473:Lambeth
433:Holborn
273:on his
71:History
4695:
4676:
4657:
4640:
4609:
4580:
4561:
4418:7 July
4133:7 July
4107:7 July
3813:7 July
3676:
3577:at p.8
3494:at p.3
3468:at p.2
3309:7 July
3148:1 June
3100:19 May
3056:7 July
3030:19 May
2976:24 May
2865:13 May
2781:: 3–8.
2690:7 July
2635:7 July
2161:GOV.UK
1660:. The
1650:Senedd
1603:Ulster
1501:Oldham
1309:Oldham
1302:Oldham
1117:Elmton
1012:) and
775:London
737:Ilkley
338:, and
194:London
174:, and
148:Dublin
146:, and
127:, the
123:, the
4638:S2CID
4288:(PDF)
3704:(PDF)
3697:(PDF)
3565:(PDF)
3482:(PDF)
3456:(PDF)
3383:6 May
3361:6 May
3236:6 May
3230:(PDF)
3223:(PDF)
3201:6 May
2542:9 May
1837:, at
1636:Wales
1456:York
1224:Essex
1202:Leeds
301:Tesco
136:Paris
4693:ISBN
4674:ISBN
4655:ISBN
4607:ISBN
4578:ISBN
4559:ISBN
4536:2023
4511:2022
4485:2020
4459:2020
4420:2010
4394:2023
4372:2023
4347:2023
4322:2023
4296:2023
4271:2023
4245:2023
4220:2023
4198:2023
4172:2023
4135:2011
4109:2011
4083:2022
4053:2021
4027:2021
4001:2021
3975:2024
3953:2022
3928:2024
3906:2024
3884:2023
3862:2022
3837:2016
3815:2011
3790:2011
3764:2011
3738:2011
3712:2016
3674:ISBN
3655:2012
3629:2012
3600:2012
3573:2012
3545:2012
3517:2012
3490:2012
3464:2012
3439:2012
3411:2012
3385:2011
3363:2011
3337:2010
3311:2011
3285:2011
3259:2013
3238:2011
3203:2011
3150:2017
3124:2024
3102:2015
3058:2011
3032:2015
3006:2012
2978:2024
2945:2024
2919:2024
2893:2023
2867:2015
2827:2023
2805:2023
2764:2023
2736:2016
2714:2023
2692:2010
2659:2023
2637:2011
2602:2016
2575:2023
2544:2023
2519:2014
2489:2014
2439:2013
2375:2013
2343:2011
2318:2022
2296:2022
2268:2011
2234:2024
2201:2024
2169:2024
2143:2017
2110:2011
2082:2024
2049:2023
1999:and
1877:LGBT
1841:for
1833:and
1825:and
1817:The
1806:The
1799:and
1788:and
1780:The
1773:The
1711:and
1656:and
1617:and
1447:York
1335:The
1271:and
1222:The
1175:and
1028:The
779:The
719:and
635:and
144:Oslo
140:Rome
4630:doi
4599:doi
3536:BBC
2511:322
1810:'s
1609:in
1585:In
1551:'s
1163:":
1135:).
1099:),
1008:(a
968:in
844:in
395:'s
56:.
4726::
4636:.
4626:42
4624:.
4605:.
4527:.
4501:.
4475:.
4450:.
4363:.
4338:.
4312:.
4261:.
4236:.
4188:.
4163:.
4074:.
4061:^
4043:.
4018:.
3991:.
3944:.
3853:.
3798:^
3780:.
3754:.
3728:.
3645:.
3617:.
3553:^
3533:.
3507:.
3428:.
3353:.
3176:–
2997:.
2986:^
2968:.
2962:.
2935:.
2909:.
2883:.
2796:.
2753:.
2678:.
2583:^
2552:^
2535:.
2509:,
2505:,
2480:.
2458:.
2363:.
2351:^
2326:^
2285:.
2251:^
2224:.
2218:.
2185:.
2159:.
2118:^
2090:^
2072:.
2066:.
2040:.
1903:,
1707:,
1621:.
1589:,
1475:A
1439:.
1401:.
1355:.
1275:.
1267:,
1263:,
1195:.
1171:,
1075:.
1004:,
866:,
715:,
711:,
631:,
627:,
623:,
619:,
595:,
519:,
495:,
471:,
342:.
334:,
262:.
170:,
142:,
138:,
115:,
111:,
47:A
4701:.
4682:.
4663:.
4644:.
4632::
4615:.
4601::
4586:.
4567:.
4538:.
4513:.
4487:.
4461:.
4422:.
4396:.
4374:.
4349:.
4324:.
4298:.
4273:.
4247:.
4222:.
4200:.
4174:.
4137:.
4111:.
4085:.
4055:.
4029:.
4003:.
3977:.
3955:.
3930:.
3908:.
3886:.
3864:.
3839:.
3817:.
3792:.
3766:.
3740:.
3714:.
3682:.
3657:.
3631:.
3602:.
3575:.
3547:.
3519:.
3492:.
3466:.
3441:.
3413:.
3387:.
3365:.
3339:.
3313:.
3287:.
3261:.
3240:.
3205:.
3152:.
3126:.
3104:.
3060:.
3034:.
3008:.
2980:.
2947:.
2921:.
2895:.
2869:.
2829:.
2807:.
2766:.
2738:.
2716:.
2694:.
2661:.
2639:.
2604:.
2577:.
2546:.
2491:.
2441:.
2377:.
2345:.
2320:.
2298:.
2270:.
2236:.
2203:.
2171:.
2145:.
2112:.
2084:.
2051:.
1869:.
1803:.
1575:.
1555:.
1487:.
1131:(
1123:(
1115:(
1107:(
1095:(
569:;
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
