Twerking: Difference between revisions

277:'''Twerking''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|w|ɜr|k|ɪ|ŋ|}}; possibly from 'to work') is a type of ] that emerged from the ] scene of ] in 1990,<ref name=Vendetti /> which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the ] that derives from ] ]ns of ].<ref name="Pérez" /> Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women,<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Matt|title=Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans|date=2012|publisher=Univ of Massachusetts Press|location=Boston}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811171214/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 11, 2012|title=Sissy Bounce, New Orleans's Gender-Bending Rap - NYTimes.com|date=August 11, 2012|access-date=June 30, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|last1=Dee|first1=Jonathan}}</ref> performers dance to ] in a ] manner involving ] back or shaking their ], often in a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|title=Twerk: Definition of Twerk in Oxford Dictionary - American English (US)|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=December 11, 2013|archive-date=August 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808194043/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|url-status=dead}}</ref> Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the New Orleans style of hip-hop known as "bounce".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wheretheyatnola.com/|title=Where They At: New Orleans Hip-Hop and Bounce in Words and Pictures. Aubrey Edwards and Alison Fensterstock. New Orleans 2010.|website=www.wheretheyatnola.com|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=June 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612102656/http://wheretheyatnola.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"—all recognized as '''booty shaking''' or '''bounce'''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|title=Peter Pan and Bending Over: Big Freedia's 5 Best Non-Twerk Dances|work=Fuse|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=April 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419085537/https://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Fuse|title=Big Freedia on New Orleans Bounce Music & Inventing New Dance Moves|date=October 9, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514172855/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|url-status=live}}</ref> Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce. 319:

Spaces|url=https://southernspaces.org/2012/review-matt-millers-bounce-rap-music-and-local-identity-new-orleans|volume=2012|doi=10.18737/M7ZC82|doi-access=free|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=August 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815064801/https://southernspaces.org/2012/review-matt-millers-bounce-rap-music-and-local-identity-new-orleans|url-status=live}}</ref> the dance was central to "a historical situating of sissy bounce—bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans ] community that a meteoric rise in popularity post-{{bracket|] after 2005}}."<ref name="Miller 2008">{{Cite journal|last=Matt|first=Miller|date=2008|title=Dirty Decade: Rap Music and the US South, 1997–2007|journal=Southern Spaces|url=https://southernspaces.org/2008/dirty-decade-rap-music-and-us-south-1997%E2%80%932007|volume=2008|doi=10.18737/M78P5T|doi-access=free|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705164334/https://southernspaces.org/2008/dirty-decade-rap-music-and-us-south-1997%e2%80%932007|url-status=live}}</ref> In the 1990s, twerking had widespread appeal in black party culture throughout the hip-hop/rap region known as ], including ], Memphis, ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Holly 2012"/><ref name="Miller 2008"/> In 2013, it became the top "what is" search on the ] search engine<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/17/twerking-2013-google-search-rankings|title=Twerking dances its way into 2013 Google search rankings|last=Hern|first=Alex|date=December 17, 2013|work=The Guardian|access-date=June 30, 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=August 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062226/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/17/twerking-2013-google-search-rankings|url-status=live}}</ref> following pop artist ] performing the dance at the ].<ref name="Cyrus" />

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284:'''Twerking''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|w|ɜr|k|ɪ|ŋ|}}; possibly from 'to work') is a type of ] that emerged from the ] scene of ] in 1990,<ref name=Vendetti /> which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the ] that derives from ] ]ns of ].<ref name="Pérez" /> Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women,<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Matt|title=Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans|date=2012|publisher=Univ of Massachusetts Press|location=Boston}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811171214/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 11, 2012|title=Sissy Bounce, New Orleans's Gender-Bending Rap - NYTimes.com|date=August 11, 2012|access-date=June 30, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|last1=Dee|first1=Jonathan}}</ref> performers dance to ] in a ] manner involving ] back or shaking their ], often in a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|title=Twerk: Definition of Twerk in Oxford Dictionary - American English (US)|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=December 11, 2013|archive-date=August 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808194043/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|url-status=dead}}</ref> Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the 289:

12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612102656/http://wheretheyatnola.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"—all recognized as '''booty shaking''' or '''bounce'''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|title=Peter Pan and Bending Over: Big Freedia's 5 Best Non-Twerk Dances|work=Fuse|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=April 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419085537/https://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Fuse|title=Big Freedia on New Orleans Bounce Music & Inventing New Dance Moves|date=October 9, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514172855/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|url-status=live}}</ref> Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce.

4070: 514: 345: 85: 517: 516: 522: 520: 515: 521: 788:, both with their heyday in the nineteen-teens (Gaunt 2012, 108; George-Graves 2009, 59; Oliver 1999, 107–108). In the same period, ‘From Florida came the Swamp Shimmy, in which vigorous undulations of body, hips, and limbs made up for lack of forward movement’ (Oliver 1960, 149). The historical record indicates that dances like twerk date to the 1203:"#dontdropthat" and "#thunthun". The viral popularity of the Vine clips led to an unexpected increase in sales for the song; prior to the posting of the "Twerk Team" clip, only 4,000 copies of the song had been sold; in the following weeks, sales went up to 34,000, then to over 72,000. By late July, "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" had reached #5 on 519: 796:. Enslaved people performed sinuous snake hip and fish tail dances on plantations during festivals and special gatherings, such as celebratory dinners. Perhaps tellingly, like the snake hip movement, twerk can serve as an ‘embellishment’ or ‘an independent dance in its own right’ (Hazzard-Gordon 1990, 123). 288:

style of hip-hop known as "bounce".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wheretheyatnola.com/|title=Where They At: New Orleans Hip-Hop and Bounce in Words and Pictures. Aubrey Edwards and Alison Fensterstock. New Orleans 2010.|website=www.wheretheyatnola.com|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=June

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released the song "Express Yourself", inspired by music producer Diplo's song of the same name. The song, produced by Trampy, features a fast-paced electronic beat and is a composition about the popular dance craze twerking. Brown dedicated the song "to all the ladies that like to turn up and have

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and then on YouTube in March which then later became a viral meme throughout social media outlets. Though twerking began trending as a web search in November 2011, and despite its origins in the bounce culture of New Orleans in the late 1980s, the word twerk would be added to the

674:; Davila writes that ‘the fish’s movements after they are captured resemble pelvic and midriff contractions to the beat of the drum’ (Davila 2009, 120). ‘The only dance that was permitted during times of Spanish rule’, mapalé became associated with rebellion through its 1053:

Hot 100 at number 29. The lyrics to the song ("Twerk-twerk-twerk-twerk-twerk-twerk with her") is self-explanatory as to how the City Girls wanted to grab the attention of their female audience. The music video has over 200 million views on YouTube as of June 2022.

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The diffusion of the dance phenomenon began earlier via local parties and eventually strip clubs often associated with mainstream rap music and video production aired by video cable television shows that featured rap music and R&B music. Popular

1333:, entitled "Twerk", in which actor Jon Voight's character enters a college library and pays a student to give up his computer terminal so that he can watch online videos of women twerking. A YouTube video of the scene has more than 38,000views. 805:

In 1990, the introduction of bounce music into the New Orleans music scene brought along the dance of twerking. In 1992, Panama singer Renato recorded the videoclip "El más sensual" (the most sexy), a reggae song with the twerking dance.

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As a tradition shaped by ] and pleasure ]s, ] and ],<ref name="Holly 2012">{{Cite journal|last=Holly|first=Hobbs|date=2012|title=A Review of Matt Miller's Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans|journal=Southern

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518: 1346:, which contains the lyric "Keep twerking baby, might earn you a scholarship." In early September 2013, a video titled "Worst Twerk Fail EVER - Girl Catches Fire!", began circulating around online; the video went on to become 3511: 3038: 1486:, because she was twerking and speaking foul language in front of a school bus. Other arrests in Florida for electric twerking in public include the video blogger Carmel Kitten and two unnamed Canadian tourists. 718:

in origin. A number of scholars well versed in the matter have arrived at Kubik’s conclusion: ‘motional emphasis on the pelvis, buttocks, etc., especially pelvis thrusts or circular pelvis movements described in

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style of hip-hop known as "bounce". Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"—all recognized as

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The historically proximate precursors to twerk are as seldom cited as its analogues. Twerk emerged from earlier movement styles, like ‘the up-and-back hip-swinging bowed-legged movements of a dance called the

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blog post states, "the most likely theory is that it is an alteration of work, because that word has a history of being used in similar ways, with dancers being encouraged to "work it". Local

15: 3788: 3094: 886:" (2002), in which the lyrics "she got her hands up on her knees and her elbows on her thighs / she like to twerk and that's for certain I can tell that she fly" are heard. The chorus of 760:

constitutes an expression of what Chadwick Hansen identified in the late 1960s as “a long tradition of erotic shaking dances in America”, which “have clearly been continuous within the

2788: 3328: 3480: 2878: 3568: 3179: 3116: 3016: 1199:". The clip was shared by users over 100,000 times, becoming a trend for the community and users created their own responses and parodies featuring the song, collected under the 3503: 2122: 1901: 3042: 2022: 3302: 1290:. Minaj can be seen twerking in all four of the aforementioned songs' respective music videos. Minaj can also be seen twerking in the music videos for American rapper 3594: 2628: 3377: 2597: 1988: 1721: 3758: 3145: 3819: 1949: 2934: 2217: 3212: 2566: 1340:

that he would give out a $ 50,000 scholarship for the girl who can twerk the best. The competition is inspired by the track "Scholarship" on his third album

2654: 3354: 3850: 3732: 3706: 2956: 2826: 3534: 768:. Picart writes, ‘ Rose conjectures that Baker’s frenzied improvisational “stomach dance” was probably derived from moves related to the belly dance: 582:- which contains the lyrics "Twerk baby, twerk baby, twerk, twerk, twerk" - has been cited as its earliest use. However, a possible earlier use is in 2044: 1751: 1619: 3932: 3780: 972:, featured Timbaland rapping the lyrics "Let me see what you're twerking with / Go ahead, be gone with it, Look at those hips". In 2007, the song " 3890: 2178: 1216:

Both "Wop" and "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" have been cited as examples of how viral and user-created videos can bring renewed interest to songs;

3090: 230: 162: 4178: 3642: 3591:"Worst Twerk Fail ever video: Girl sets herself on fire while twerking clip wins top viral Webby award for internet excellence - Mirror Online" 2990: 2900: 3668: 3068: 2399: 3324: 3012: 3472: 2852: 1825: 706:(quoted in Röhrig Assunção 2003, 167). The consensus is that such dances cognate to twerk – as indicated by their names and presence among 2874: 4007: 3560: 784:

dancers in 1920s’ (Picart 2013, 58). Other ‘serpentine’ dances that presaged twerk are the Georgia crawl and ‘the sensuous grind’ called

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after 2005]." In the 1990s, twerking had widespread appeal in black party culture throughout the hip-hop/rap region known as

2680: 2376: 2152: 86: 4101: 3039:"Sway's Universe | Vanessa Hudgens Booty Pops on Sway In The Morning & Answers Sex Questions from Sway's Mystery Sack" 1788:"Where They At: New Orleans Hip-Hop and Bounce in Words and Pictures. Aubrey Edwards and Alison Fensterstock. New Orleans 2010" 1423:", revolved around the twerking phenomenon. The seventh episode of the second season of the American reality television series 3292: 3117:"INTERVIEW: Ashley Tisdale Twerks on Sway in the Morning – Shade 45 » Kimmi Cupcakes: 50% Korean + 50% Panamanian = 100%" 2314: 2707: 2508: 2211: 1613: 466:, the dance was central to "a historical situating of sissy bounce—bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans 125: 3590: 2620: 3925: 2796: 2201: 1729: 1425: 683: 136: 132: 2589: 1972: 931:

and attributed to Cyrus following her appearance at the MTV VMA Awards in August 2013. It became the number one "what is"

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fun," in which he raps "Toes on the wall and her ass in the air / And she twerk that thing like she ain't have a care".

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with over 9 million views, and received media coverage. The following week, American comedian and television host

114: 45: 42: 4578: 3202: 2737: 590:, which contains the lyrics "It didn't twerk, no" (often misquoted as "It didn't work, no") at 1 minutes 20 seconds. 551:

practitioners attribute the term to a contraction of "to work" ("t'work"; or, spelled as it's pronounced, "twerk").

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Locker, Melissa (October 9, 2013). "Florida Woman Arrested For Twerking In Front Of School Bus Full of Children".

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by rappers and DJ hosting block parties in the housing projects. On record, the 1993 song "Do the Jubilee All" by

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that year as those outside the culture questioned the popularity of the dance. The word was a runner-up to "

186: 2072:"YouTube, Twerking & You: Context Collapse and the Handheld Co-Presence of Black Girls and Miley Cyrus" 1196: 890:'s 2001 song "That's Cool" features the line "Somebody that's off the chain / who could twerk that thang.” 655:

Booty dances have threatened the status quo by emphasizing group membership, the free movement of forceful

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in conjunction with the black cultural context. The word is said to have originated from the inner-city of

3728: 2048: 4039: 1795: 1765: 1603: 1441: 1023: 679: 170: 103: 4158: 4094: 4002: 764:”’ (Miller 2012, 98). Some of the earliest footage of such moves may be seen in clips of the legendary 675: 2174: 4208: 1756: 1405: 861:

Twerking first received national recognition in the United States in the early 2000s, when the song "

640: 609: 121: 3646: 2908: 1651: 4243: 4146: 3676: 3064: 1391: 1295: 927: 913: 879: 1250:", which was released in May 2013, the singer can be seen twerking. In June 2013, American rapper 4613: 4447: 4183: 2982: 2449: 1761: 1376: 1042: 1002:

questions the ability of a girl to twerk by asking "What you twerkin' with?" in his 2012 single "

862: 643:'s definition of the term may fuel the stigma around twerking as a sexual and provocative dance. 2848: 1375:

show was named the Top Television Word of the Year (Teleword) of the 2012–2013 TV season by the

698:, with its ‘artificial rotations and contortions of the hip’ was officially suppressed, as were 4608: 4517: 3941: 1817: 1496: 1461: 991: 973: 793: 507: 475: 388: 336: 223: 695: 4168: 4087: 1326: 1267: 898: 811: 731: 463: 80: 4218: 3265: 3239: 1483: 1235: 1204: 968: 875: 785: 613: 587: 554:

The Oxford English Dictionary defines an early 19th-century use of the word as a blend of "

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The Illustrated Compendium of Essential Modern Slang: Including Cray, Lit, Basic, and More

8: 4263: 1227: 1079: 3905: 3235: 1652:"The ontology of twerk: from 'sexy' Black movement style to Afro-Diasporic sacred dance" 1433:", featured the contestants twerking as fast as possible with pedometers on their back. 628:

gives the definition as a "sexually suggestive dancing characterized by rapid, repeated

4422: 4238: 3413: 2336: 2239: 2144: 1687: 1460:. Cyrus also received criticism for "stealing" African American culture, also known as 1360: 1195:

entitled "Twerk Team", which featured a group of five women provocatively twerking to "

1082:, in the line "Bounce that ass, shake that ass like the Twerk Team". Australian rapper 894: 822: 563: 144: 4475: 4364: 2676: 2368: 897:

was the first mainstream American girl group to use the word in a song in their song "

765: 4598: 4399: 4379: 4374: 4034: 2957:"Who Did It Better: Vanessa Hudgens's Booty Dance Vs. Miley Cyrus's Unicorn Twerking" 2819:"Iggy Azalea Claims Miley Cyrus' Twerking Was 'Probably' Inspired By Her Dance Moves" 2207: 2093: 1980: 1691: 1679: 1671: 1609: 1120: 1075: 981: 959: 887: 769: 531: 471: 4512: 4502: 4316: 3977: 3972: 2310: 2083: 1939: 1891: 1663: 1521: 1445: 1420: 1415: 1086:

has incorporated twerking into her live shows since 2011. In July 2012, during the

940: 866: 789: 727: 617: 467: 423: 414:. Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women, performers dance to 400: 358: 16: 2703: 2621:"Selfie is Oxford Dictionaries' word of the year | Books | The Guardian" 2504: 1667: 1413:. The fifth episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series 4480: 4394: 4298: 4248: 4223: 4213: 3997: 3894: 2372: 1476: 1283: 1218: 1147: 1130:. By April 9, 2013, copies of the video had amassed over 4 million views on 870: 667:, or baile negro, is a case in point. Mapalé recalls the fish tail dances of the 625: 404: 399:

in 1990, which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the

3699:"'2 Broke Girls' Star Twerks To 'Baby Got Back' At The 'People's Choice Awards'" 1440:, generated controversy following a sexually provocative performance during the 4321: 4029: 3408: 2931:"Mollie King Twerking on video filmed by The Saturdays bandmate Rochelle - 3am" 1880:"A Review of Matt Miller's Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans" 1576: 1566: 1209:'s R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs chart, and it eventually peaked at #35 on the 1192: 1173: 1161: 1143: 999: 905:

made use of the word and dance in her 2005 song and corresponding music video "

715: 707: 691: 687: 660: 483: 411: 344: 3616: 3091:"Ashley Tisdale Twerks on Sway in the Morning. Is She Better Than Miley Cyrus" 2760: 2531: 2458: 2285: 1848: 1683: 4562: 4532: 4432: 4349: 4331: 4268: 4258: 4193: 4126: 4118: 4059: 4049: 3987: 3297: 2097: 1984: 1675: 1551: 1449: 1396: 1385: 1315: 1287: 1275: 1231: 1156:. In September 2013, Hudgens was later seen twerking, this time to the song " 1139: 1138:, an English singer-songwriter and lead vocalist of British-Irish girl group 977: 932: 842: 834: 720: 668: 621: 602: 555: 527: 459: 447:. Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce. 431: 415: 3440: 1014:. The aforementioned songs, along with "Express Yourself" by Nicky Da B and 61: 4527: 4131: 4110: 3992: 3669:"Beth Behrs "Baby Got Back" Twerking Sketch at 2014 People's Choice Awards" 1546: 1516: 1468: 1457: 1410: 1351: 1271: 1251: 826: 761: 753: 656: 575: 559: 548: 451: 392: 218: 3146:"Vine Twerk Mashups Bump Sales For FiNATTiCZ' 'Don't Drop That Thun Thun'" 2729: 1164:, with her girl group YLA. Hudgens was again seen twerking in a video for 711: 4497: 4308: 4273: 4198: 4151: 3910: 3013:"VIDEO: Vanessa Hudgens Twerks in Live Performance with YLA | HEAVY" 1752:"Twerk: Definition of Twerk in Oxford Dictionary - American English (US)" 1501: 1453: 1437: 1365: 1347: 1342: 1311: 1263: 1157: 1135: 1127: 1100: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1027: 917: 906: 883: 777: 605:

search reveals that interest in the word "twerk" arose in November 2011.

571: 503: 479: 435: 434:. Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the 396: 3473:"Twerk Hard and Earn a $ 50,000 College Scholarship Courtesy Of Juicy J" 2203:

Third Coast: Outkast, Timbaland, and How Hip-Hop Became a Southern Thing

4485: 4465: 4455: 4389: 4359: 4341: 4293: 4228: 4019: 3962: 3843:"Taylor Swift's music video is uncomfortable, but is it really racist?" 3561:"Jimmy Kimmel Admits 'Twerking FAIL' Video Was Hoax Set Up By His Show" 3325:"Nelly, Nicki Minaj, Pharrell reveal 'Get Like Me' music video - watch" 2088: 2071: 1850:

Big Freedia on New Orleans Bounce Music & Inventing New Dance Moves

1556: 1380: 1319: 1303: 1247: 1112: 1038: 850: 756:’ and p-popping (Gaunt 2006, 285). As Miller notes, ‘it is likely that 723: 703: 583: 579: 2400:"The Art Of Twerking: How Women Continue To Be Denied Bodily Autonomy" 2175:"Meet the twerking-class deejay who jump-started the N.O. Dance trend" 1266:, who has been featured on several other "twerking songs", including " 1096:

says "Let's just, uh, put on some twerk videos or something, right?".

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In October 2013, Valerie Dixon who was 27 years old, was arrested in

1307: 1255: 1223: 1011: 1007: 963: 455: 3176:"How Twerking on Vine Sent Years-Old Rap Songs Up The iTunes Charts" 2015:"Miley Cyrus' booty-shaking VMA performance gets quite the reaction" 1944: 1896: 664: 4547: 4522: 4490: 4470: 4417: 4233: 4141: 3982: 3967: 2983:"Vanessa Hudgens -- My Ass is Small But I'm Twerking Like It's BIG" 2562: 2478: 2341: 2018: 1818:"Peter Pan and Bending Over: Big Freedia's 5 Best Non-Twerk Dances" 1541: 1279: 1259: 1177: 1165: 1104: 1003: 955: 921: 757: 699: 678:

insistence on the body’s value as a vector for the transmission of

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contains the lyric "Start twerking when she hear her song", while

4507: 4326: 4283: 4253: 4136: 4012: 3504:"Jimmy Kimmel reveals truth behind 'twerking girl on fire' video" 3445: 3378:"Miley Cyrus and Justin Bieber team up for new song called Twerk" 3251: 2463: 2311:"Google Trends - Web Search interest - Worldwide, 2004 - present" 2117: 1561: 1531: 1526: 1372: 1337: 1243: 1200: 1188: 1150:

was also seen twerking in March on American late-night talk show

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which featured her performing a twerking routine while wearing a

1067: 1063: 1046: 995: 846: 815: 598: 594: 495: 491: 3755:"'Bad Girls All Star Battle' Season 2, Episode 7: 'Twerk It Out" 4537: 4460: 4354: 4288: 4203: 4079: 1571: 1506: 1019: 936: 882:

component chart. It was later referenced in their later track "

838: 773: 735: 499: 407: 3065:"Watch Vanessa Hudgens Booty Pop to Diplo's "Express Yourself" 1722:"Sissy Bounce, New Orleans's Gender-Bending Rap - NYTimes.com" 30: 29: 4542: 1299: 1291: 1146:

uploaded the footage on YouTube. American actress and singer

1015: 818:

amplified interest since the advent of digital social media.

487: 370: 1355: 781: 686:, in Mapalé, it continues to be an indestructible force of 379: 2590:"Twerking dances its way into 2013 Google search rankings" 2337:"Twerk dates back to 1820, says Oxford English Dictionary" 2145:"Twerk dates back to 1820, says Oxford English Dictionary" 1973:"Twerking dances its way into 2013 Google search rankings" 593:

The word became popular in the 2000s, when it was used by

1234:

to the same extent as it. In April 2013, American rapper

1066:

who have posted several videos of themselves twerking on

629: 567: 376: 3535:"Jimmy Kimmel: 'Twerking girl on fire' video was a hoax" 2271:"Bounce: Rap Music and Cultural Survival in New Orleans" 1062:

In 2011, the Twerk Team, a group of female dancers from

470:

community that a meteoric rise in popularity post-[

3203:"Danny Brown, "#ExpressYourself" (Prod. by Trampy) MP3" 1444:, in which Cyrus twerked during a medley of her track " 1018:, "made twerking the most popular dance move since the 682:(Davila 2009, 120). ‘Where dance on a social level was 2867: 1479:

saying that the video was "perpetuating stereotypes".

1471:, featured twerking in the music video to her single " 68: 3140: 3138: 2789:"Could 'Twerking' Possibly Be a New Way to Stay Fit?" 2762:

City Girls - Twerk ft. Cardi B (Official Music Video)

1928:"Dirty Decade: Rap Music and the US South, 1997–2007" 1475:". This caused some controversy with American rapper 920:

used the dance in a video that was uploaded first on

498:. In 2013, it became the top "what is" search on the 373: 367: 2425:"Twerking–A Brief History | The Vast World of Dance" 364: 3834: 2651:"Juicy J – Bands A Make Her Dance (Remix 2) Lyrics" 1707:

Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans

912:In 2013, the dance became a viral sensation beyond 361: 3901:Let's Talk About The Female MCs Who Shaped Hip-Hop 3812:"Is Taylor Swift's video for Shake It Off racist?" 3729:"Glee Recap: Twerking, Moles, and 'Blurred Lines'" 3376: 3135: 2113:"Do you know how to twerk? (Or even what it is?)" 1395:. Behrs was later seen twerking to the 1992 hit " 4560: 3747: 3441:"Ray Donovan hilarious jon voight scene Twerk!!" 3083: 1429:, which aired February 25, 2014 and was titled " 1419:, which aired November 13, 2013 and was titled " 780:– all of which were popular with New York Black 3803: 3691: 3553: 3057: 1160:", during her performance at Bootsy Bellows in 1126:. Miley Cyrus's "Wop" video would go to become 1034:Hot 100, makes numerous allusions to twerking. 3617:"Beth Behrs Twerks the DJ Stand on Ellen show" 2811: 2618: 2559:"'Twerk,' 'selfie' added to Oxford dictionary" 2012: 1921: 1919: 330:Type of dance primarily involving the buttocks 4095: 3926: 3233: 3109: 3031: 2901:"How to Do the Wop? Miley Cyrus Demonstrates" 2875:"Workaholics s03e07 Episode Script | SS" 2758: 2063: 1222:writer Jordan Sargent considered "Wop" to be 856: 3293:"Rihanna Twerks Dangerously in 'Pour It Up'" 3168: 2780: 1873: 1871: 620:movements of the bottom and hips while in a 335:"Twerk" redirects here. For other uses, see 2612: 1916: 1329:broadcast Season 1 Episode 3 of the series 1187:On July 9, 2013, a video was posted on the 4102: 4088: 3940: 3933: 3919: 3891:A Complete History of Twerking (1993-2013) 3317: 2551: 2529: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1467:In August 2014, American recording artist 1436:In August 2013, American recording artist 27: 3532: 2087: 1943: 1895: 1868: 1409:, which she hosted alongside her co-star 1176:can also be seen twerking in a video for 3809: 3757:. Atlanta Blackstar. February 25, 2014. 3526: 3343: 3200: 2397: 2008: 2006: 1601: 1306:". In August 2013, the song "Twerk", by 1242:In the music video for Barbadian singer 966:, from the former's second studio album 512: 387:; possibly from 'to work') is a type of 343: 28: 3810:Phillips, Catherine (August 21, 2014). 3721: 3635: 3609: 3583: 3495: 3272:from the original on September 21, 2013 3266:"Danny Brown – Express Yourself Lyrics" 2569:from the original on September 24, 2015 2511:from the original on September 26, 2013 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1590: 574:and was used frequently in New Orleans 4561: 3871: 3502:Blake, Meredith (September 10, 2013). 3483:from the original on September 3, 2013 3156:from the original on February 21, 2014 2949: 2923: 2881:from the original on September 9, 2014 2841: 2683:from the original on November 17, 2012 2657:from the original on November 13, 2012 2540:from the original on December 11, 2015 2317:from the original on February 17, 2017 2268: 2125:from the original on December 17, 2012 2025:from the original on November 26, 2013 1709:. Boston: Univ of Massachusetts Press. 1704: 1336:In August 2013, Juicy J announced via 1142:, was seen twerking when her bandmate 4083: 3914: 3840: 3661: 3533:Oldenburg, Ann (September 10, 2013). 3501: 3389:from the original on January 12, 2022 3005: 2701: 2379:from the original on October 22, 2021 2199: 2069: 2013:Lauren Moraski (September 21, 2013). 2003: 1877: 1649: 1358:that he and his team had devised, on 3853:from the original on August 21, 2014 3822:from the original on August 22, 2014 3421:from the original on August 24, 2013 3305:from the original on October 5, 2013 3290: 2963:from the original on August 17, 2014 2710:from the original on January 1, 2013 2619:Guardian Staff (November 19, 2013). 2587: 2284:(1) (published 2006). Archived from 2110: 2070:Gaunt, Kyra D. (September 1, 2015). 1991:from the original on August 15, 2017 1970: 1925: 1904:from the original on August 15, 2017 1846: 1634: 1602:Vendetti, Tyler (October 20, 2020). 1379:. In October 2013, American actress 1371:Also in September, "Twerk" from the 348:A woman twerking at a music festival 94: 60: 3182:from the original on August 3, 2013 3119:. kimmicupcakes.com. Archived from 3041:. swaysuniverse.com. Archived from 2993:from the original on August 1, 2014 2975: 2937:from the original on August 1, 2014 2740:from the original on April 29, 2019 2704:"2012: The Year We All Got Ratchet" 2349:from the original on August 4, 2018 1828:from the original on April 19, 2019 1719: 1608:. Simon and Schuster. p. 194. 1364:. In April 2014, the video won the 1099:In March 2013, American pop singer 946: 502:search engine following pop artist 229: 216: 211: 185: 168: 161: 156: 113: 104:Revision as of 07:41, 22 April 2024 101: 13: 3953:Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 3735:from the original on July 13, 2014 3571:from the original on June 25, 2020 3514:from the original on June 25, 2020 3331:from the original on April 4, 2020 3071:from the original on July 21, 2014 3019:from the original on July 14, 2014 2855:from the original on June 23, 2014 2849:"Top Iggy Azalea Twerking Moments" 2829:from the original on June 26, 2020 2786: 2759:CityGirlsVEVO (January 16, 2019), 2677:"French Montana – Pop That Lyrics" 2631:from the original on July 19, 2014 2600:from the original on June 11, 2016 2155:from the original on July 16, 2017 1798:from the original on June 12, 2019 1650:Pérez, Elizabeth (July 28, 2015). 1622:from the original on July 25, 2021 1070:, were mentioned during the song " 1006:" featuring fellow rappers Drake, 690:identity within the fabric of the 663:counter-narratives. The Colombian 612:defines twerking as dancing "in a 328: 49: 4635: 3884: 3841:Gupta, Prachi (August 19, 2014). 3709:from the original on July 1, 2019 3623:from the original on June 9, 2015 3597:from the original on July 5, 2014 3541:from the original on May 25, 2014 3453:from the original on June 1, 2022 3357:from the original on June 1, 2022 3201:Zeichner, Naomi (April 5, 2013). 3015:. heavy.com. September 25, 2013. 2933:. Mirror Online. March 24, 2013. 2702:Weiss, Jeff (December 28, 2012). 2507:. Rap Genius. November 11, 2012. 2398:Pinheiro, Ester (June 13, 2021). 2250:from the original on May 23, 2016 2220:from the original on June 1, 2022 2181:from the original on May 14, 2019 2111:Levy, Megan (December 14, 2012). 2047:. August 29, 2013. Archived from 1952:from the original on July 5, 2017 1857:from the original on May 14, 2014 1720:Dee, Jonathan (August 11, 2012). 1368:for best viral clip of the year. 4109: 4068: 3791:from the original on May 3, 2019 3761:from the original on May 2, 2014 3643:"Beth Behrs Twerks the DJ Stand" 3593:. mirror.co.uk. April 30, 2014. 3234:@XDannyXBrownX (April 4, 2013). 3215:from the original on May 9, 2013 3178:. Animal New York. August 2013. 3097:from the original on May 2, 2014 2877:. springfieldspringfield.co.uk. 2769:from the original on May 4, 2019 2588:Hern, Alex (December 17, 2013). 2485:from the original on May 8, 2019 2076:Journal of Popular Music Studies 2045:"What is the origin of 'twerk'?" 1971:Hern, Alex (December 17, 2013). 1383:, of American television sitcom 914:African-American popular culture 424:throwing or thrusting their hips 357: 326:Revision as of 20:41, 3 May 2024 171:Revision as of 20:41, 3 May 2024 3897: (archived January 2, 2015) 3865: 3773: 3465: 3433: 3401: 3369: 3284: 3258: 3227: 3194: 2893: 2752: 2722: 2695: 2669: 2643: 2581: 2523: 2497: 2471: 2442: 2417: 2391: 2361: 2329: 2303: 2262: 2232: 2193: 2167: 2137: 2104: 2037: 1964: 1399:", in January 2014, during the 1057: 980:, reached number six on the US 694:Coast’ (Davila 2009, 134). The 3731:. Vulture. November 15, 2013. 3675:. Clevver News. Archived from 3291:Reed, Ryan (October 2, 2013). 3268:. Rap Genius. August 1, 2013. 2959:. uproxx.com. March 21, 2013. 2505:"Beyoncé – Check on It Lyrics" 1840: 1810: 1780: 1744: 1713: 1698: 1172:. American actress and singer 1153:The Tonight Show with Jay Leno 800: 566:"), which was reported by the 158:tone down promotional material 1: 3958:American Negro Ballet Company 3645:. EllenTV.com. Archived from 2530:Nellie Jay (March 20, 2013), 2240:"A Brief History of Twerking" 1668:10.1080/17528631.2015.1055650 1583: 1191:-owned video sharing service 939:" in the Oxford Dictionaries 873:, peaked at number 17 on the 821:Twerking can also be seen in 742: 738:background’ (Kubik 1979, 20). 636:especially while squatting". 324: 280: 273: 3327:. Digital Spy. August 2013. 2851:. Bossip. October 21, 2013. 1092:episode "The Lord's Force", 538: 506:performing the dance at the 18:Browse history interactively 7: 4594:Afro–Latin American culture 3906:A Brief History of Twerking 3385:. London. August 29, 2013. 3353:. idolator.com. July 2013. 2269:Miller, Matt (April 2006). 1489: 1442:2013 MTV Video Music Awards 1401:40th annual awards ceremony 893:R&B and pop girl group 632:thrusts and shaking of the 10: 4640: 4624:Partial squatting position 3409:"Ray Donovan Recap: Twerk" 1656:African and Black Diaspora 1111:suit, to the 2011 single " 1030:peaked at number 2 on the 958:", by American pop singer 857:Rise to national attention 730:” are always suspect of a 601:and The East Side Boyz. A 334: 4446: 4408: 4340: 4307: 4117: 4066: 3948: 3236:"https://t.co/oUhH6G3ir2" 1757:Oxford English Dictionary 1426:Bad Girls All-Star Battle 1354:revealed the video was a 1258:-inspired single titled " 1197:Don't Drop That Thun Thun 954:In 2006, the hit single " 880:Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs 646: 641:Oxford English Dictionary 610:Oxford English Dictionary 450:As a tradition shaped by 240: 237: 167: 141:Pending changes reviewers 100: 4579:African-American culture 4244:Lean wit It, Rock wit It 2369:"Definition of Twerking" 2206:. Da Capo. p. 260. 1847:Fuse (October 9, 2013), 1537:Moulding of Cockle-bread 1392:The Ellen DeGeneres Show 1310:, featuring pop singers 1041:released a song called " 928:Oxford Dictionary Online 133:Extended confirmed users 2730:"Cardi B Chart History" 2459:"EL MAS SENSUAL-RENATO" 1792:www.wheretheyatnola.com 1762:Oxford University Press 1389:, was seen twerking on 1377:Global Language Monitor 1049:which peaked on the US 974:Pop, Lock & Drop It 863:Whistle While You Twurk 812:video-sharing platforms 99: 4619:Novelty and fad dances 4604:Culture of New Orleans 4589:Afro-Caribbean culture 4584:African-American dance 4518:Novelty and fad dances 3942:African-American dance 3567:. September 10, 2013. 3067:. Do Androids Dance?. 1497:African-American dance 1462:cultural appropriation 1406:People's Choice Awards 1298:" and American singer 1134:. Also in March 2013, 1037:In November 2018, the 1022:". In 2014, the song " 992:Bandz a Make Her Dance 976:", by American rapper 798: 740: 535: 508:MTV Video Music Awards 426:back or shaking their 391:that emerged from the 349: 337:Twerk (disambiguation) 4574:2010s fads and trends 4569:2000s fads and trends 2291:on September 24, 2006 1926:Matt, Miller (2008). 1878:Holly, Hobbs (2012). 1705:Miller, Matt (2012). 749: 747:Pérez (2015) states: 653: 651:Pérez (2015) states: 622:low, squatting stance 525: 347: 3093:. The Rotten Apple. 2479:"Twerking – BIA PIC" 2200:Sarig, Roni (2007). 2051:on December 15, 2014 1484:Lake County, Florida 1254:released a Jamaican 969:Futuresex/Lovesounds 845:music video, and in 614:sexually provocative 588:(Not Just) Knee Deep 432:low squatting stance 420:sexually provocative 4179:Chicken Noodle Soup 3705:. January 9, 2014. 3479:. August 29, 2013. 3383:The Daily Telegraph 2825:. October 3, 2013. 2787:Morgan, Glennisha. 2627:. theguardian.com. 2565:. August 28, 2013. 1230:moment", but not a 1182:Sway in the Morning 1170:Sway in the Morning 1045:" featuring rapper 680:ancestral knowledge 545:Oxford Dictionaries 530:twerking at a 2015 3787:. March 21, 2019. 3211:. The Fader, Inc. 2793:Frugivore Magazine 2533:Miley Cyrus Twerk. 2089:10.1111/jpms.12130 1732:on August 11, 2012 1726:The New York Times 1361:Jimmy Kimmel Live! 1325:On July 14, 2013, 1268:Shakin' It 4 Daddy 1103:posted a video on 916:, when pop singer 726:history as “Congo 536: 403:that derives from 350: 183: 137:New page reviewers 111: 4556: 4555: 4380:Melbourne shuffle 4375:Liquid and digits 4209:Electric boogaloo 4077: 4076: 3508:Los Angeles Times 3417:. July 15, 2013. 2911:on April 15, 2014 2404:Feminism in India 2345:. June 25, 2015. 2213:978-0-306-81647-5 2151:. June 25, 2015. 1768:on August 8, 2016 1615:978-1-951511-02-9 1076:Waka Flocka Flame 1072:Round of Applause 990:The 2012 single " 960:Justin Timberlake 888:Silkk the Shocker 790:antebellum period 532:Pharrell Williams 523: 472:Hurricane Katrina 422:manner involving 323: 169: 102: 82: 39: 4631: 4476:Dancehall dances 4104: 4097: 4090: 4081: 4080: 4072: 3978:Dancing for eels 3973:Chicago stepping 3935: 3928: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3878: 3877: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3537:. usatoday.com. 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3380: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3142: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3045:on July 17, 2014 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2907:. 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1343:Stay Trippy 1331:Ray Donovan 1312:Miley Cyrus 1302:'s single " 1296:Get Like Me 1294:'s single " 1264:Nicki Minaj 1246:'s single " 1236:Danny Brown 1158:Bubble Butt 1136:Mollie King 1101:Miley Cyrus 1094:Anders Holm 1089:Workaholics 1084:Iggy Azalea 1028:Nicki Minaj 918:Miley Cyrus 907:Check on It 884:Say I Yi Yi 801:Twerk dance 778:Mess Around 572:New Orleans 504:Miley Cyrus 482:, Memphis, 480:New Orleans 436:New Orleans 397:New Orleans 231:Next edit → 224:Visual edit 145:Rollbackers 46:Next edit → 4563:Categories 4486:Folk dance 4456:Air guitar 4423:Charleston 4410:Jazz dance 4390:Rebolation 4365:Industrial 4360:Hard dance 4342:Rave dance 4184:Crank That 4020:Juba dance 3963:Buck dance 3857:August 21, 3826:August 21, 3309:October 5, 2714:January 8, 1684:5996660442 1584:References 1557:Sandungueo 1381:Beth Behrs 1248:Pour It Up 1078:featuring 1039:City Girls 851:Pour It Up 743:Precursors 724:jazz dance 710:-speaking 676:liberatory 672:plantation 584:Funkadelic 580:DJ Jubilee 188:Relvojtax0 4438:Tap dance 4428:Lindy Hop 4385:Para Para 4370:Jumpstyle 4224:John Wall 4189:Crip Walk 4174:Cat Daddy 4164:Bird Walk 4055:Tap dance 4035:Slow drag 4025:Lindy Hop 4008:Strutting 3847:Salon.com 3219:April 27, 3208:The Fader 3186:April 13, 3160:April 13, 2915:April 14, 2803:April 12, 2744:April 30, 2734:Billboard 2434:April 29, 2409:April 29, 2098:1533-1598 1985:0261-3077 1692:147153935 1676:1752-8631 1626:March 22, 1512:Daggering 1308:Lil Twist 1256:dancehall 1224:rap music 1211:Billboard 1206:Billboard 1122:Billboard 1051:Billboard 1032:Billboard 1012:Rick Ross 1008:Lil Wayne 983:Billboard 964:Timbaland 948:Billboard 876:Billboard 770:the Shake 758:P-Popping 618:thrusting 539:Etymology 452:local aid 395:scene of 4599:Buttocks 4548:Waacking 4523:Pantsula 4513:Moonwalk 4503:Grinding 4491:Clogging 4471:Capoeira 4418:Cakewalk 4400:X-Outing 4317:Footwork 4279:Twerking 4234:Krumping 4159:Boogaloo 4142:Downrock 4040:Stepping 4003:Boogaloo 3983:Get down 3968:Cakewalk 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