Buildings and architecture of Bath: Difference between revisions

1154:] was founded in 1499<ref name="Home Page"/> on the site of an 8th-century church.<ref name="Harvard University, 1825"/> The original Anglo-Saxon church was pulled down after 1066,<ref>{{cite book |title=Bath Abbey A History |last=Hylson-Smith |first=Kenneth |year=2003 |publisher=The Friends of Bath Abbey |location=Bath, Somerset }}</ref> and a grand cathedral dedicated to ] and ] was begun on the site by ], ], around 1090;<ref name="Powicke">{{cite book | last= Powicke | first= Maurice | author-link= F. M. Powicke | year= 1939 | title= Handbook of British Chronology | isbn=978-0-901050-17-5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last= Barlow | first= Frank | author-link = Frank Barlow (historian)| title= William Rufus | page= 182 | publisher=Yale University Press |date=March 2000 | isbn= 978-0-901050-17-5}}</ref> however, only the ] was complete when he died in December 1122.<ref name="Powicke"/> The half-finished cathedral was devastated by fire in 1137,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40919 |title=The Cathedral Priory of Bath |last=Page |first=William |year=1911 |work=History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2 |publisher=British History Online |access-date=2008-05-17 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027122621/http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40919 |archive-date=27 October 2011 }}</ref> but work continued until about 1156; the completed building was approximately {{convert|330|ft|m|0}} long. By the 15th century, Bath's abbey church was badly dilapidated and in need of repairs.<ref name="sacred">{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/bath-abbey |title=Bath Abbey, Bath |work=Sacred Destinations |access-date=2008-05-17 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018141230/http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/bath-abbey |archive-date=18 October 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://visitbath.co.uk/site/things_to_do/p_24001 |title=Bath Abbey |access-date=2007-12-10 |work=Visit Bath |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128104614/http://visitbath.co.uk/site/things_to_do/p_24001 |archive-date=28 November 2007 }}</ref> ], Bishop of Bath and Wells, decided in 1500 to rebuild it on a smaller scale. It is in a ] style with ]es and ]ed ]s decorating a ] and pierced ].<ref name="vertue">{{cite web|url=http://www.buildinghistory.org/bath/abbey/vertue.shtml |title=A Building of Vertue |access-date=2007-12-09 |publisher=Bath Past |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510081753/http://www.buildinghistory.org/bath/abbey/vertue.shtml |archive-date=10 May 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Bath Abbey">{{cite web|title=Bath Abbey |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442109 |access-date=2007-09-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428135539/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442109 |archive-date=28 April 2015 }}</ref><ref name="luxford">{{cite journal|last=Luxford |first=Julian M |title=In Dreams: The sculptural iconography of the west front of Bath Abbey reassessed |journal=Religion and the Arts |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=314–336 |doi=10.1163/156852901750359103 |year=2000 }}</ref> The new church was completed just a few years before Bath Priory was ] in 1539 by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecityofbath.co.uk/renaissance_bath.htm |title=Renaissance Bath |access-date=2007-12-09 |work=City of Bath |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516100013/http://www.thecityofbath.co.uk/renaissance_bath.htm |archive-date=16 May 2008 }}</ref> ], Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1608, spent considerable sums in restoring Bath Abbey, which was re-roofed at his own expense.<ref>Stout, Adam (2020) ''Glastonbury Holy Thorn: Story of a Legend'', Green & Pleasant Publishing, pp. 28-29 {{ISBN| 978-1-9162686-1-6}}</ref> Major ] was carried out by Sir ] in the 1860s, funded by the rector, Charles Kemble. The choir and transepts have a ] by ] and ], in the 1860s, completing the original roof from 1608.<ref name="vertue"/><ref name="luxford"/> The nave was given a matching vault in the 19th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.planetware.com/bath/bath-abbey-eng-av-baabb.htm |title=Bath Abbey |access-date=2007-12-09 |work=Planet Ware |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012195250/http://www.planetware.com/bath/bath-abbey-eng-av-baabb.htm |archive-date=12 October 2007 }}</ref> The building is lit by 52 windows.<ref name="sacred"/> 1208:] was founded in 1499<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bathabbey.org/ |title=Home Page |publisher=www.bathabbey.org |accessdate=2009-11-11 }}</ref> on the site of an 8th century church.<ref>John Britton, {{cite web |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FRMNAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=bath+abbey&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=a%20new%20church%20dedicated%20to%20St%20Peter&f=false |title=The history and antiquities of Bath Abbey church, page 18 |publisher=Harvard University, 1825 |accessdate=2009-11-11 }}</ref> The original Anglo-Saxon church was pulled down after ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bathabbey.org/visitors.htm |title=Opening times |publisher=www.bathabbey.org |accessdate=2009-11-11 }}</ref> and a grand cathedral dedicated to ] and ] was begun on the site by ], ], around 1090;<ref name="Powicke">{{cite book | last= Powicke | first= Maurice | authorlink= F. M. Powicke | year= 1939 | title= Handbook of British Chronology | isbn=978-0901050175 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last= Barlow | first= Frank | authorlink = Frank Barlow (historian)| title= William Rufus | page= 182 | publisher= Yale University Press | month= March | year= 2000 | isbn= 978-0901050175}}</ref> however, only the ] was complete when he died in December 1122.<ref name="Powicke"/> The half-finished cathedral was devastated by fire in 1137,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40919|title=The Cathedral Priory of Bath|last=Page|first=William|year=1911|work=History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2|publisher=British History Online|accessdate=2008-05-17}}</ref> but work continued until about 1156; the completed building was approximately {{convert|330|ft|m|0}} long. By the 15th century, Bath's abbey church was badly dilapidated and in need of repairs.<ref name="sacred">{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/bath-abbey|title=Bath Abbey, Bath|work=Sacred Destinations|accessdate=2008-05-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://visitbath.co.uk/site/things_to_do/p_24001 |title=Bath Abbey |accessdate=2007-12-10 |work=Visit Bath }}</ref> ], Bishop of Bath and Wells, decided in 1500 to rebuild it on a smaller scale. It is in a ] style with ]es and ]ed ]s decorating a ] and pierced ].<ref name="vertue">{{cite web |url=http://www.buildinghistory.org/bath/abbey/vertue.shtml |title=A Building of Vertue |accessdate=2007-12-09 |publisher=Bath Past }}</ref><ref name="Bath Abbey">{{cite web | title=Bath Abbey | work=Images of England|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442109 | accessdate=2007-09-25}}</ref><ref name="luxford">{{cite journal|last=Luxford|first=Julian M|title=In Dreams: The sculptural iconography of the west front of Bath Abbey reassessed|journal=Religion and the Arts|volume=4|issue=3|pages=314–336|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/raa/2000/00000004/00000003/art00002|doi=10.1163/156852901750359103|year=2000}}</ref> The new church was completed just a few years before Bath Priory was ] in 1539 by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thecityofbath.co.uk/renaissance_bath.htm |title=Renaissance Bath |accessdate=2007-12-09 |work=City of Bath }}</ref> Major restoration work was carried out by Sir ] in the 1860s, funded by the rector, Charles Kemble. The choir and transepts have a ] by ] and ], in the 1860s, completing the original roof from 1608.<ref name="luxford"/><ref name="vertue"/> The nave was given a matching vault in the 19th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.planetware.com/bath/bath-abbey-eng-av-baabb.htm |title=Bath Abbey |accessdate=2007-12-09 |work=Planet Ware }}</ref> The building is lit by 52 windows.<ref name="sacred"/> 1234:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018033950/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443855 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> There are no other surviving buildings from this period. Several areas of the city underwent development during the ] period, in response to the increasing number of visitors to the spa and resort town who required accommodation.<ref>{{cite book |title=The English Spa, 1560–1815: A Social History |last=Hembury |first=Phylis May |year=1990 |publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press |isbn=978-0-8386-3391-5 }}</ref> The ] was built between 1490 and 1498 by John Cantlow, Prior of Bath Abbey and took the place of an older Norman church.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.widcombebenefice.org.uk/ourchurches.html |title=Widcombe Benefice Churches |access-date=2008-11-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109193824/http://www.widcombebenefice.org.uk/ourchurches.html |archive-date=9 November 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442441 |title=Church of St Thomas a Becket |access-date=22 November 2008 |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025030142/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442441 |archive-date=25 October 2012 }}</ref> The church was commonly called Old Widcombe Church and used to be the principal church of the parishes of ] and Lyncombe. The ] survey of 1086 shows a small settlement around the church although no trace of it remains.<ref name="Maurice Scott 1984">{{cite book |title=Discovering Widcombe and Lyncombe| author=Maurice Scott| year=1984|isbn = 978-0-9520876-0-1}}</ref> In 1847 a much larger church, ], was built in Widcombe parish. On 22 April 1847, it was announced that the church bells, which had for centuries been in the tower of St. Thomas à Becket, were to be removed and installed in the new St. Matthew's.<ref>{{cite book | author=Peach, R. E. M | year = 1893 | title = Street-lore of Bath. A Record of Changes in the Highways and Byways of the City. | url=https://archive.org/details/streetloreofbath00peac | publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., Lmtd. Bath | isbn=978-1-4097-1457-6 }}</ref> ] was originally built in 1656<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bathintime.co.uk/image.php?id=205262 |title=Widcombe Manor House and St. Thomas a Becket Church |access-date=23 November 2008 |work=Bath in Time |publisher=Dan Brown |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716032048/http://www.bathintime.co.uk/image.php?id=205262 |archive-date=16 July 2011 }}</ref> and then rebuilt in 1727 for Philip Bennet the local MP.<ref name="Maurice Scott 1984"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442436 |title=Widcombe Manor House |access-date=23 November 2008 |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015011920/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442436 |archive-date=15 October 2012 }}</ref> ], moved to Bath and set up practice in 1668. He became interested in the curative properties of the waters and he wrote ''A discourse of Bathe, and the hot waters there. Also, Some Enquiries into the Nature of the water'' in 1676. This brought the health-giving properties of the hot mineral waters to the attention of the country and soon the aristocracy started to arrive to partake in them.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Burns |first=D. Thorburn |title=Thomas Guidott (1638–1705): Physician and Chymist, contributor to the analysis of mineral waters |journal= Analytical Proceedings |volume=18 |pages=2–6 |doi=10.1039/AP9811800002 |year=1981 }}</ref> 1960:

England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443088|title=Numbers 25 to 36 Milsom Street|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-08}}</ref> The bank at number 24 was built by ] and Willcox and includes baroque detail not seen on the other buildings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=446686|title=No 24 (National Westminster Bank ) |work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-08}}</ref> Numbers 37 to 42 which are known as Somersetshire Buildings have been designated as Grade I ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443089|title=Nos 37 & 38 Nos 39 & 40 Nos 41 & 42 Milsom Street|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-08}}</ref> The ] was a place of worship when it was built in 1767,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443091|title=Octagon Chapel|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-08}}</ref> then a furniture shop by ], and is now a restaurant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dlgarchitects.com/upload/pdf/czaUQvUAiFCgfGF1yvFry3ORIFNZ1gNDDp71tpXF.pdf|title=The Octagon, Bath|date=2009|publisher=RLG architects|accessdate=2009-07-18}}</ref> Milsom street leads up hill, from the ], which was founded in ] as The Mineral Water Hospital,<ref>{{cite web | title=Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443857 | accessdate=2006-06-24}}</ref> to ] which overlooks the ] area. The Paragon was designed by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yessy.com/DavidBaker/Bath.html?i=31493|title=The Paragon Bath #1|last=Lewis Baker|first=David|publisher=Yessy art gallery|accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> Each building has matching doors and widows with central ]s and flat ]s either side of the 1st floor windows and ] ]s and ]s to the doorways.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443210|title=Numbers 1 to 21 The Paragon|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> Numbers 22 to 37 continue the theme from numbers 1 to 21 and were completed in 1775 by Joseph Axford, a local mason. Numbers 28 to 32 were damaged by bombing during ] but have since been restored.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443211|title=Numbers 22 to 37 The Paragon|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> ] was built between 1779 and 1790 by ].<ref name="stswithins">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443214|title=Church of St Swithin, Walcot|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> The church house which forms number 38 The Paragon was built in the early 18th century.<ref name="churchhouse">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443213|title=Walcot Church House|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> The adjoining cemetery has gates with a ] base and panels with inverted torches between pilasters. There is an ] with ] and ]s.<ref name="cemeterygateway">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443212|title=Walcot Cemetery Gates|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref>

1278:

other surviving buildings from this period. Several areas of the city underwent development during the ] period, in response to the increasing number of visitors to the spa and resort town who required accommodation.<ref>{{cite book |title=The English Spa, 1560-1815: A Social History |last=Hembury |first=Phylis May |year=1990 |publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press |isbn=0838633919 }}</ref> The ] was built between 1490 and 1498 by John Cantlow, Prior of Bath Abbey and took the place of an older Norman church.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.widcombebenefice.org.uk/ourchurches.html|title=Widcombe Benefice Churches|accessdate=2008-11-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442441 |title=Church of St Thomas a Becket |accessdate=22 November 2008 |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |date= }}</ref> It is believed that there was originally a Saxon chapel on the site. The church was commonly called Old Widcombe Church and used to be the principal church of the parishes of ] and Lyncombe. The ] survey of 1086 shows a small settlement around the church although no trace of it remains.<ref>{{cite book |title=Discovering Widcombe and Lyncombe| author=Maurice Scott| date=1984|isbn = 095208760X}}</ref> In 1847 a much larger church, ], was built in Widcombe parish. On 22 April 1847, it was announced that the church bells, which had for centuries been in the tower of St. Thomas à Becket, were to be removed and installed in the new St. Matthew's.<ref>{{cite book | author = Peach, R. E. M | year = 1893 | title = Street-lore of Bath. A Record of Changes in the Highways and Byways of the City. | publisher = Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., Lmtd. Bath | isbn=978-1409714576 }}</ref> ] was originally built in 1656<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bathintime.co.uk/image.php?id=205262 |title=Widcombe Manor House and St. Thomas a Becket Church |accessdate=23 November 2008 |work=Bath in Time |publisher=Dan Brown |date= }}</ref> and then rebuilt in 1727 for Philip Bennet the local MP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442436 |title=Widcombe Manor House |accessdate=23 November 2008 |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |date= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Discovering Widcombe and Lyncombe| author=Maurice Scott| date=1984|isbn = 095208760X}}</ref> ], moved to Bath and set up practice in 1668. He became interested in the curative properties of the waters and he wrote ''A discourse of Bathe, and the hot waters there. Also, Some Enquiries into the Nature of the water'' in 1676. This brought the health-giving properties of the hot mineral waters to the attention of the country and soon the aristocracy started to arrive to partake in them.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Burns |first=D. Thorburn |title=Thomas Guidott (1638–1705): Physician and Chymist, contributor to the analysis of mineral waters |journal= Analytical Proceedings including Analytical Communications: Royal Society of Chemistry |volume=18 |pages=2–6 |doi=10.1039/AP9811800002 |url=http://www.rsc.org/publishing/journals/article.asp?doi=AP9811800002 |accessdate= 2007-12-10 |quote= |year=1981 }}</ref>

1491:|access-date=2007-12-08 |work=Building of Bath Museum |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113094712/http://www.bathmuseum.co.uk/biography.htm |archive-date=13 November 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> Much of the creamy gold ] which was used for construction throughout the city, was obtained from the ] ], which were owned by ] (1694–1764).<ref name="rabiog">{{cite web |url=http://www.bathpostalmuseum.co.uk/ralph-allen.html |title=Ralph Allen Biography |access-date=6 June 2012 |work=Bath Postal Museum |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004234025/http://www.bathpostalmuseum.co.uk/ralph-allen.html |archive-date=4 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Allen, in order to advertise the quality of his quarried limestone, commissioned the elder John Wood to build him a country house on his ] estate between the city and the mines,<ref name="rabiog"/> replacing his ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443802 |title=Ralph Allen's House, Terrace Walk, Bath |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-01-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018033819/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443802 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref><ref name="bdp">{{cite web|url=http://bathdailyphoto.wordpress.com/2007/02/19/060219bath-a-room-with-a-view/ |title=060219.Bath, A Room with a View |publisher=Bath Daily Photos |access-date=2009-04-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821081451/http://bathdailyphoto.wordpress.com/2007/02/19/060219bath-a-room-with-a-view/ |archive-date=21 August 2008 }}</ref> ] was the first speculative development by John Wood, the Elder who lived in one of the houses.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukattraction.com/west-country/queens-square.htm |title=Queen Square |access-date=2008-01-10 |work=UK attractions |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080419022417/http://www.ukattraction.com/west-country/queens-square.htm |archive-date = 19 April 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Queen Square (north side) |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443387 |access-date=2008-01-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018003651/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443387 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> Queen Square was described by ] as "one of the finest Palladian compositions in England before 1730".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.terrorkitten.com/iblog/index.php?showimage=703 |title=Obelisk For Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707–1751)  Queen Square, Bath |publisher=Terror Kitten |access-date=2009-10-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080210130235/http://www.terrorkitten.com/iblog/index.php?showimage=703 |archive-date=10 February 2008 }}</ref> 2352:

designed by ], a local builder responsible for many other buildings in the city, including the terraces in Argyle Street,<ref name="colvin">{{cite book |title=A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840 |last=Colvin |first=Howard |authorlink=Howard Colvin |isbn=0300072074 |year=1997 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven }}</ref> the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442118|title=Guildhall |work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-25}}</ref> the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442195|title=The Cross Bath|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-25}}</ref> and Royal Baths Treatment Centre in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442194|title=Nos 9 to 16 (consec) (part of Royal Baths Treatment Centre)|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> The Grand Pump Room itself includes a North Colonnade of 9 bays, with unfluted ] columns.<ref name="IoEncol">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442111|title=North Colonnade at Grand Pump Room|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> The South Colonnade is similar but had an upper floor added in the late 19th century.<ref name="IoEScol">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442112|title=South Colonnade at Grand Pump Room|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> The colonnades and side wall of the Pump Room have a facade on ]. Baldwin rose rapidly, becoming a leader in Bath's architectural history.<ref name="colvin">{{cite book |title=A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840 |last=Colvin |first=Howard |authorlink=Howard Colvin |isbn=0300072074 |year=1997 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven }}</ref> ], where Baldwin eventually lived, is another of his works: this wide ], constructed {{circa|1789}} and over {{convert|1000|ft|m|0}} long and {{convert|100|ft|m|0}} wide, leading from ] is lined on both sides by Georgian terraces.<ref name="greatpulteney">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442581|title=Nos 1 to 7 (consec) Great Pulteney Street Bath|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-01-10}}</ref><ref name="greatpulteney2">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442583|title=N0 41a Nos 42 to 77 (consec) Great Pulteney Street Bath|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-01-10}}</ref>

1304:|access-date=2009-07-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017221556/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442123 |archive-date=17 October 2012 }}</ref> and ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443846 |title=Numbers 6 and 7 Trim Street |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-09-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025012420/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443846 |archive-date=25 October 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443847 |title=Number 8 Trim Street |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-09-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025012458/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443847 |archive-date=25 October 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443848 |title=Number 9 Trim Street |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-09-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025012542/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443848 |archive-date=25 October 2012 }}</ref> which was named after George Trim who owned the land.<ref name="haddon">{{cite book|last=Haddon|first=John|title=Portrait of Bath|publisher=Robert Hale|location=London|year=1982|page=61|isbn=978-0-7091-9883-3}}</ref> Number 5, which is also known as General Wolfe's house, is a 2-storey building with a ] and ] ], built by Thomas Greenway. The doorway has ] ]s and a ] decorated with the implements of war.<ref name="wolfes">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443809 |title=General Wolfe's House |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-09-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018033920/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443809 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> In 1716 the architect William Killigrew was commissioned to rebuild ] which was founded around 1180, by Bishop ] and is among the oldest ]s in England.<ref name="soc">{{cite web|url=http://www.buildinghistory.org/jean/spiritofcare.shtml |title=The eight-hundred-year story of St John's Hospital, Bath |work=Spirit of Care |publisher=Jean Manco |access-date=2009-07-25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821173938/http://www.buildinghistory.org/jean/spiritofcare.shtml |archive-date=21 August 2009 }}</ref> 1086:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611024156/http://www.buildinghistory.org/bath/saxon/alfredsborough.shtml |archive-date=11 June 2009 }}</ref> but they disappeared during subsequent redevelopments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-769-1/ahds/dissemination/pdf/vol25/25_001_030.pdf |title=Excavations at Upper Borough Walls, Bath, I 980 |last=O'Leary |first=T.J. |publisher=Archaeology Data Service |access-date=2009-10-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613161746/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-769-1/ahds/dissemination/pdf/vol25/25_001_030.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2011 }}</ref> The line of then formed the basis of the medieval walls enclosing {{convert|23|acre|ha}}, some which survived until the 18th century. The ] called the town Baðum, Baðan or Baðon, meaning "at the baths," the source of the present name.<ref name="myeng">{{cite web|url=http://www.myenglandtravel.com/history-of-bath-england.html |title=History of bath england, roman bath history |access-date=2007-12-08 |work=My England Travel Guide |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220181930/http://www.myenglandtravel.com/history-of-bath-england.html |archive-date=20 February 2008 }}</ref> In 675, ], King of the ], set up a monastic house at Bath, probably using the walled area as its precinct.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/towns/bathtime.shtml |title=Timeline Bath |access-date=2007-12-10 |work=Time Travel Britain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403054732/http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/towns/bathtime.shtml |archive-date= 3 April 2008 }}</ref> The Anglo-Saxon poem known as ] may describe the appearance of the Roman site about this time. ] of ] gained control of this monastery in 781 and rebuilt the church, which was dedicated to ].<ref name="Poliquin">{{cite web|title=Bath Abbey |url=http://www.uquebec.ca/musique/orgues/angleterre/batha.html#English |work=Robert Poliquin's Music and Musicians |publisher=Quebec University |access-date=18 September 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621205423/http://www.uquebec.ca/musique/orgues/angleterre/batha.html |archive-date=21 June 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> By the 9th century the old Roman street pattern had been lost, and Bath had become a royal possession; ] laid out the town afresh, leaving its south-eastern quadrant as the abbey precinct.<ref name="alfredsborough"/> 4245:

carpark were demolished and replaced with a new area of ] shopping streets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southgatebath.com/ |title=SouthGate Official Website |access-date=2008-11-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026101629/http://www.southgatebath.com/ |archive-date=26 October 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bathheritagewatchdog.org/churchill.htm |title=BATH HERITAGE WATCHDOG |access-date=2008-11-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007122032/http://www.bathheritagewatchdog.org/churchill.htm |archive-date= 7 October 2008 }}</ref> As a result of the changes the city's status as a ] was reviewed by UNESCO in 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/apr/06/bath-heritage-architecture |title=Will Bath lose its World Heritage status? |last=Glancey |first=Jonathan |date=2009-04-06 |work=The Guardian |location=London |access-date=2009-04-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409064044/http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2009/apr/06/bath-heritage-architecture |archive-date= 9 April 2009 }}</ref> The decision was made to let Bath keep its status, but UNESCO asked to be consulted on future phases of the Riverside development,<ref>{{cite news | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/8119528.stm | title= Bath keeps world heritage status | date= 25 June 2009 | work= BBC News | access-date= 13 September 2009 | archive-date= 23 January 2021 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210123225453/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/somerset/8119528.stm | url-status= live }}</ref> saying that the density and volume of buildings in the second and third phases of the development needed to be reconsidered.<ref name=bptjune09>{{cite web|url=http://www.bath-preservation-trust.org.uk/index.php?s=file_download&id=118 |format=PDF |title=UNESCO demand for enhanced protection of Bath's surrounding landscape 'urgent and timely', says Bath Preservation Trust |publisher=] |date=25 June 2009 |access-date=13 September 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830190103/http://www.bath-preservation-trust.org.uk/index.php?s=file_download&id=118 |archive-date=30 August 2009 }}</ref> It also said that Bath must do more to attract world-class architecture to any new developments.<ref name=bptjune09/>

2449:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018034231/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442119 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> and the ], which, together with its associated Lower Assembly Rooms, was designed by ], a local builder responsible for many other buildings in the city, including the terraces in ],<ref name="colvin">{{cite book |title=A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840 |last=Colvin |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Colvin |isbn=978-0-300-07207-5 |year=1997 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven }}</ref> the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442118 |title=Guildhall |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-07-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531182450/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442118 |archive-date=31 May 2012 }}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442195 |title=The Cross Bath |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-07-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017222026/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442195 |archive-date=17 October 2012 }}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=444033 |title=Number 1 to 14 Widcombe Crescent |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-09-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018034010/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=444033 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> and Royal Baths Treatment Centre in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442194 |title=Nos 9 to 16 (consec) (part of Royal Baths Treatment Centre) |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-07-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615202319/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442194 |archive-date=15 June 2009 }}</ref> 2272:|access-date=2009-07-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017222203/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442386 |archive-date=17 October 2012 }}</ref> and damaged by a landslide in 1889,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofbath.co.uk/sign/camndencrescent.html |title=Camden Crescent |publisher=City of Bath |access-date=2009-07-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928081951/http://www.cityofbath.co.uk/sign/camndencrescent.html |archive-date=28 September 2008 }}</ref> ], designed by ] and constructed by a variety of builders between 1789 and 1793,<ref>{{cite web|title=1 to 20 Lansdown Crescent |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442760 |access-date=14 November 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502233639/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442760 |archive-date= 2 May 2015 }}</ref> and ] for which the facades were designed by the architect John Eveleigh who went bankrupt during the building, which started in 1790 but was not completed until the 1820s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443615 |title=Numbers 5 to 20, Somerset Place, Bath |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-01-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018004620/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443615 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> Some of Somerset Crescent was destroyed during the Second World War and rebuilt as student accommodation in the 1950s and 1960s. It used to form part of the campus of ], but has since been sold.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/4253516.stm |title=Entire Bath crescent up for sale |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=2009-02-26 |date=2005-09-17 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060323205400/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/4253516.stm |archive-date=23 March 2006 }}</ref> 981:

Somerset Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614100836/http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/2.3Des.htm |archive-date=14 June 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref> Archaeological evidence suggests that the main spring in its natural state was treated as a shrine by the ]. During the early ], in the 60s or 70s AD, engineers drove oak piles into the mud to provide a stable foundation and surrounded the spring with an irregular stone chamber lined with lead. These still survive. At this early stage the spring was an open pool in the corner of the temple precinct. It fed a bathing complex on its south side within a ] building. The complex was gradually built up over the next 300 years.<ref>Barry Cunliffe, ''City of Bath'' (1986), pp. 21–24.</ref> All the ] above the level of the baths is from more recent periods including the 12th century, when ] built a curative bath over the King's Spring reservoir, and the 16th century, when the city corporation built a new bath (Queen's Bath) to the south of the spring.<ref name="appx3"/> The spring is now housed in 18th-century buildings designed by architects ] and ];<ref name="worldheritageplan"/><ref name="baths">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442113 |title=King's Bath |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-01-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017221818/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442113 |archive-date=17 October 2012 }}</ref> visitor access is via an 1897 concert hall by J M Brydon, which is an eastward continuation of the ] with a glass-domed centre and single-storey radiused corner.<ref>{{cite web|title=Concert Hall |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442115 |access-date=2007-10-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205191014/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442115 |archive-date= 5 February 2009 }}</ref>

3858:

web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=448551|title=The Forum|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-09-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bathforum.co.uk/1/history.html|title=History|publisher=The Forum|accessdate=2009-09-19}}</ref> The ] opened in the ] suburb, about {{convert|1.5|mi|km|1}} from the city centre in 1932. During ], between the evening of 25 April and the early morning of 27 April 1942, Bath suffered three air raids in reprisal for ] raids on the German cities of ] and ], part of the ] campaign popularly known as the ]. Over 400 people were killed, and more than 19,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.royalcrescentbath.com/HistoryBathatWar.htm |title=History - Bath at War |accessdate=2007-12-09 |work=Royal Crescent Society, Bath }}</ref> Houses in the ], ] and ] were burnt out along with the Assembly Rooms, while part of the south side of ] was destroyed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.royalcrescentbath.com/HistoryRoyalCrescent%202.htm |title=Royal Crescent History: The Day Bombs fell on Bath |accessdate=2007-12-09 |work=Royal Crescent Society, Bath }}</ref> A postwar review of inadequate housing led to the clearance and redevelopment of large areas of the city in a postwar style, often at variance with the Georgian style of the city. In the 1950s the nearby villages of ], ] and ] were incorporated into Bath to enable the development of further housing, much of it ] such as the ] estate. In the 1970s and 1980s it was recognised that conservation of historic buildings was inadequate, leading to more care and reuse of buildings and open spaces. In 1987 the city was selected as a ], recognising its international cultural significance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/BathNES/environmentandplanning/worldheritagesite/|title=Bath - World Heritage Site|publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council|accessdate=2009-10-22}}</ref>

2316:

shops whilst some remain as private residences.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/3Append.htm|title=Appendix 3|work=Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan|publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council|accessdate=2009-07-29}}</ref> North Parade Bridge was built almost 100 years later in 1836 by ]. His original bridge was made of ] on stone abutments, with lodges and staircases. This was rebuilt in 1936 completely in stone.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=446800|title=North Parade Bridge including lodges|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-29}}</ref> Many of the buildings in South Parade are now hotels and restaurants whilst some remain as private residences.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/3Append.htm|title=Appendix 3|work=Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan|publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council|accessdate=2009-07-29}}</ref> The area which Wood envisaged as an area of sunken gardens matching the houses is now a car park.<ref>{{cite book|last=Arnold |first=Dana|title=Reading architectural history - Looking Back And Ahead|publisher=Routledge|date=2002|pages=119|chapter=Architecture in Britain 1530-1830|isbn=978-0415250504|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ALDewIcLZJ4C&pg=PA118&lpg=PA118&dq=South+Parade+Bath+architecture+history&source=bl&ots=NiLjQiWCWd&sig=rqb2lXqL8k4ln58EnvStFN_n7SI&hl=en&ei=ysBxSpQ0i5mMB6O22aEM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7}}</ref> On the southern side of the road is the ] ], which was designed and built between 1861 and 1863 by ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443620|title=Roman Catholic Church of St John|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-29}}</ref> who added the {{convert|222|ft|adj=on}} spire in 1867.

3733:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116175133/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442749 |archive-date=16 November 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Footbridge adjoining Wash House Lock |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442712 |access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118211846/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442712 |archive-date=18 November 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Footbridge over Canal |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442752 |access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014180935/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442752 |archive-date=14 October 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canal Bridge |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=444245 |access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022002952/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=444245 |archive-date=22 October 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bridge over Canal |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442753 |access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022003021/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442753 |archive-date=22 October 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canal Bridge (Pulteney Gardens) |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442713 |access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122020509/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442713 |archive-date=22 November 2007 }}</ref> 1130:

redevelopments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-769-1/ahds/dissemination/pdf/vol25/25_001_030.pdf|title=Excavations at Upper Borough Walls, Bath, I 980|last=O'Leary|first=T.J.|publisher=Archaeology Data Service|accessdate=2009-10-24}}</ref> The line of then formed the basis of the medieval walls enclosing {{convert|23|acre|ha}}, some which survived until the 18th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepage.mac.com/philipdavis/English%20sites/12.html|title=Bath City Wall|publisher=The Gatehouse|accessdate=2009-10-23}}</ref> The ] called the town Baðum, Baðan or Baðon, meaning "at the baths," the source of the present name.<ref name="myeng">{{cite web |url=http://www.myenglandtravel.com/history-of-bath-england.html |title=History of bath england, roman bath history |accessdate=2007-12-08 |work=My England Travel Guide }}</ref> In 675, ], King of the ], set up a monastic house at Bath, probably using the walled area as its precinct.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/towns/bathtime.shtml |title=Timeline Bath |accessdate=2007-12-10 |work=Time Travel Britain }}</ref> The Anglo-Saxon poem known as ] may describe the appearance of the Roman site about this time. ] of ] gained control of this monastery in 781 and rebuilt the church, which was dedicated to ].<ref name="Poliquin">{{cite web|title=Bath Abbey|url=http://www.uquebec.ca/musique/orgues/angleterre/batha.html#English | work=Robert Poliquin's Music and Musicians| publisher=Quebec University | accessdate=2007-09-18}}</ref> By the 9th century the old Roman street pattern had been lost, and Bath had become a royal possession; ] laid out the town afresh, leaving its south-eastern quadrant as the abbey precinct.<ref name="alfredsborough"/>

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Somerset Council}}</ref> Archaeological evidence suggests that the main spring in its natural state was treated as a shrine by the ]. During the early ], in the 60s or 70s AD, engineers drove oak piles into the mud to provide a stable foundation and surrounded the spring with an irregular stone chamber lined with ]. These still survive. At this early stage the spring was an open pool in the corner of the temple precinct. It fed a bathing complex on its south side within a ] building. The complex was gradually built up over the next 300 years.<ref>Barry Cunliffe, ''City of Bath'' (1986), pp. 21–24.</ref> All the ] above the level of the baths is from more recent periods including the 12th century, when ] built a curative bath over the King's Spring reservoir, and the 16th century, when the city corporation built a new bath (Queen's Bath) to the south of the spring.<ref name="appx3">{{cite web |url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/3Append.htm |title=City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan - Appendix 3 |accessdate=2007-11-01 |work=Bath and North East Somerset Council }}</ref> The spring is now housed in 18th-century buildings designed by architects ] and ];<ref name="baths">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442113|title=King's Bath|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-01-10}}</ref><ref name="worldheritageplan"/> visitor access is via an 1897 concert hall by J M Brydon, which is an eastward continuation of the ] with a glass-domed centre and single-storey radiused corner.<ref>{{cite web | title= Concert Hall | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442115 | accessdate=2007-10-30}}</ref>

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Imaginary Autocrat: Beau Nash and the invention of Bath |last=Eglin |first=John |year=2005 |publisher=Profile |isbn=1861973020 }}</ref> The population of the city had reached 40,020 by the time of the 1801 census, making it one of the largest cities in Britain, which was expanding up the surrounding hills.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10167607 |title=A vision of Bath |accessdate=2007-12-08 |work=Britain through time }}</ref> ] bought a house in ] in 1822, eventually buying a further two houses in the crescent to form his residence. Having acquired all the land between his home and the top of ], north of the city centre, he created a garden over half a mile in length and built ] at the top.<ref>{{cite web | title=Beckford's Tower & Mortuary Chapel, Lansdown Cemetery | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442844| accessdate=2007-10-02}}</ref> To the west ] was built in the ] area as a large block of ]s between 1825 and 1827.<ref name="partis">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443111|title=Partis College, including lodge and wrought iron gates|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-19}}</ref> It was founded by Ann and Fletcher Partis for women "who had been left in reduced circumstances", and still provides accommodation, in 30 terraced houses set around three sides of a quadrangle, for women, aged over 50 in membership of the ].<ref name="partishist">{{cite web|url=http://www.partiscollege.com/history.html|title=History|publisher=Partis College|accessdate=2009-07-19}}</ref>

2087:|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117184203/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443857 |archive-date=17 November 2007 }}</ref> to ] which overlooks the ] area. The Paragon was designed by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yessy.com/DavidBaker/Bath.html?i=31493 |title=The Paragon Bath #1 |last=Lewis Baker |first=David |publisher=Yessy art gallery |access-date=2009-08-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716114319/http://www.yessy.com/DavidBaker/Bath.html?i=31493 |archive-date=16 July 2011 }}</ref> Each building has matching doors and windows with central ]s and flat ]s either side of the 1st floor windows and ] ]s and ]s to the doorways.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443210 |title=Numbers 1 to 21 The Paragon |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-08-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018033901/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443210 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> Numbers 22 to 37 continue the theme from numbers 1 to 21 and were completed in 1775 by Joseph Axford, a local mason. Numbers 28 to 32 were damaged by bombing during World War II but have since been restored.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443211 |title=Numbers 22 to 37 The Paragon |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-08-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024210929/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443211 |archive-date=24 October 2012 }}</ref> 1360:

Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-25}}</ref> and ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443846|title=Numbers 6 and 7 Trim Street|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443847|title=Number 8 Trim Street|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443848|title=Number 9 Trim Street|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-09-03}}</ref> which was named after George Trim who owned the land.<ref name="haddon">{{cite book|last=Haddon|first=John|title=Portrait of Bath|publisher=Robert Hale|location=London|date=1982|page=61|isbn=0709108833}}</ref> Number 5, which is also known as General Wolfe's house, is a 2-storey building with a ] and ] ], built by Thomas Greenway. The doorway has ] ]s and a ] decorated with the implements of war.<ref name="wolfes">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443809|title=General Wolfe's House|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-09-03}}</ref> In 1716 the architect William Killigrew was commissioned to rebuild ] which was founded around 1180, by Bishop ] and is among the oldest ]s in England.<ref name="soc">{{cite web|url=http://www.buildinghistory.org/jean/spiritofcare.shtml|title=The eight-hundred-year story of St John's Hospital, Bath |work=Spirit of Care|publisher=Jean Manco|accessdate=2009-07-25}}</ref>

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Beside the baths, a temple, in ] with four large, ] ] columns and dedicated to ]<ref name="cunliffe">{{cite book|last=Cunliffe|first=Barry|title=Roman Bath discovered|publisher=The History Press Ltd|date=2000|edition=3rd|pages=15-17|isbn=978-0752419022|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=C8g9AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Romahttp://books.google.com/books?id=C8g9AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Roman+Bath&lr=&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=temple&f=true}}</ref> was constructed. It stood on a podium above a surrounding courtyard.<ref name="cunliffe"/> The columns supported a frieze and decorated pediment parts of which can be seen in the museum within the baths. In the 2nd century it was expanded by the addition of side chapels and an ambulatory,<ref name="temple"/> which may have encouraged some historians to argue that there were two temples.<ref>{{cite book|last=Scarth|first=Harry Mengden|others=C. S. Beckett (Illustrator)|title=Aquae solis, or Notices of Roman Bath|publisher=Kessinger Publishing, LLC|date=1864 republished 2009|pages=12-13|isbn=978-1104291501|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tGEWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA12&dq=the+Roman+temple+at+Bath&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=the%20Roman%20temple%20at%20Bath&f=false}}</ref> The temple remained in use for worship until around the 4th century,<ref name="temple">{{cite web|url=http://www.romanbaths.co.uk/walkthrough/the_roman_site/the_roman_temple.aspx|title=The Roman Temple|publisher=The Roman Baths|accessdate=2009-10-23}}</ref> but the site is now occupied by the Grand Pump Room.

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station, and multi-story carpark were demolished and a new area of mock-Georgian shopping streets is being constructed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southgatebath.com/|title=SouthGate Official Website|accessdate=2008-11-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bathheritagewatchdog.org/churchill.htm|title=BATH HERITAGE WATCHDOG|accessdate=2008-11-01}}</ref> As a result of the changes the city's status as a ] was reviewed by UNESCO in 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2009/apr/06/bath-heritage-architecture|title=Will Bath lose its World Heritage status?|last=Glancey|first=Jonathan|date=2009-04-06|work=G2|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=2009-04-06}}</ref> The decision was made to let Bath keep its status, but UNESCO has asked to be consulted on future phases of the Riverside development,<ref>{{cite news | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/8119528.stm | title= Bath keeps world heritage status | date= 25 June 2009 | publisher= BBC News | accessdate= 13 September 2009}}</ref> saying that the density and volume of buildings in the second and third phases of the development need to be reconsidered.<ref name=bptjune09>{{cite web | url= http://www.bath-preservation-trust.org.uk/index.php?s=file_download&id=118 | format= PDF | title= UNESCO demand for enhanced protection of Bath’s surrounding landscape ‘urgent and timely’, says Bath Preservation Trust | publisher= ] | date= 25 June 2009 | accessdate= 13 September 2009}}</ref> It also says that Bath must do more to attract world-class architecture to any new developments.<ref name=bptjune09/>

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url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443080 | accessdate=2006-12-15}}</ref>. It is in an asymmetrical ] with curving gables, and lies on the north bank of the ], with the line swerving elegantly across from the southern bank to the station and then back again. ] opened in 1870 as the terminus of ] ]. For some of its life, it was known as Bath Queen Square. It includes a vaulted glass roof in a single-span wrought iron arch structure. Parts of the distinctive glass roof were damaged during bombing raids in April 1942, and the glazing was not re-instated during railway usage after the war. Following the ], passenger trains ceased from 1966 and the last goods train ran in 1971. In the 1980s the rail approaches to the station were redeveloped as a major supermarket opened in December 1982, and the station itself is used as a pedestrian passageway to and from the city; there are a number of small shop units in the former station buildings. The ], a free public ] and library was built between the Guildhall and Pulteney Bridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442375|title= Victoria Art Gallery and Library|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-09-24}}</ref> It was designed by ]. The exterior of the building includes a statue of ], by ], and friezes of classical figures by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/speel/place/bath.htm |title=The Victoria Art Gallery, Bath |accessdate=2007-10-28 |format= |work=The website of Bob Speel }}</ref>

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web|url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/3Append.htm |title=City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan – Appendix 3 |access-date=2007-11-01 |publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804014112/http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/3Append.htm |archive-date=4 August 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref> and the way in which the city landscape draws together public and private buildings and spaces.<ref name="unescowh"/> The many examples of ] are purposefully integrated with the urban spaces to provide "picturesque aestheticism".<ref name="unescowh"/> In 2021, the city was added to a second World Heritage Site, a group of historic spa towns across Europe known as the "]". Bath is the only entire city in Britain to achieve World Heritage status,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/gb |title=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |work=World Heritage |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=2009-09-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917141942/https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/gb/ |archive-date=17 September 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/8119528.stm|title=Bath keeps world heritage status|date=2009-06-25|work=BBC News|access-date=2009-09-21|archive-date=23 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123225453/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/somerset/8119528.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> and is a popular tourist destination.

2107:] was built between 1779 and 1790 by ].<ref name="stswithins">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443214 |title=Church of St Swithin, Walcot |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-08-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022003833/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443214 |archive-date=22 October 2012 }}</ref> The church house which forms number 38 The Paragon was built in the early 18th century.<ref name="churchhouse">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443213 |title=Walcot Church House |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-08-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024211019/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443213 |archive-date=24 October 2012 }}</ref> The adjoining cemetery has gates with a ] base and panels with inverted torches between pilasters. There is an ] with ] and ]s.<ref name="cemeterygateway">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443212 |title=Walcot Cemetery Gates |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-08-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024211054/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443212 |archive-date=24 October 2012 }}</ref> 3707:

Heritage|accessdate=2009-08-25}}</ref> It is believed to be the oldest surviving public outdoor swimming pools in England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.romanbaths.co.uk/pdf/Heritage%20Open%20Days%2009%20FINAL.pdf|title=Heritage Open Days|publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council|accessdate=2009-08-25}}</ref> ] is one of the world's earliest ] ], designed by architect ] and built in 1825, with a glass roof. The High Street end has a ] ]. Each end has ] columns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442459|title=The Corridor|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> A musicians gallery, with a wrought iron ] and gilt lions heads and garlands, is in the centre of the arcade.<ref name="haddon"/> ] was built in 1826 by ] with ] as the architect.<ref>{{cite web | title= Cleveland Bridge | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442453 | accessdate=2007-10-30}}</ref> ] was rebuilt between 1835 and 1837 and ] built in ]. by ], between 1840 and 1845.<ref>{{cite web | title= Church of St Stephen | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442817 | accessdate=2007-10-24}}</ref> The ] area south of the city centre was started by the ] but the main estate of Poets Corner is late ] and ].

3697:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127212234/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442754 |archive-date=27 November 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tunnel under Cleveland House and Sydney Road |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442751 |access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013163701/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442751 |archive-date=13 October 2007 }}</ref> and under two ] footbridges dating from 1800. Cleveland tunnel is {{convert|173|ft|m}} long and runs under Cleveland House, the former headquarters of the Kennet and Avon Canal Company. A trap-door in the tunnel roof was used to pass paperwork between clerks above and bargees below.<ref>{{cite book |last=Pearson |first=Michael |title=Kennet & Avon Middle Thames:Pearson's Canal Companion |year=2003 |publisher=Central Waterways Supplies|location=Rugby |isbn=978-0-907864-97-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cleveland House |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443799 |access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012232130/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443799 |archive-date=12 October 2012 }}</ref> 2246:

Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> and damaged by a landslide in 1889,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofbath.co.uk/sign/camndencrescent.html|title=Camden Crescent|publisher=City of Bath|accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> ], designed by ] and constructed by a variety of builders between 1789 and 1793,<ref>{{cite web | title=1 to 20 Lansdown Crescent | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442760 | accessyear=2006|accessdate=14 November}}</ref> and ] for which the facades were designed by the architect John Eveleigh who went bankrupt during the building, which started in 1790 but was not completed until the 1820s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443615 |title= Numbers 5 to 20, Somerset Place, Bath |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |accessdate=2009-01-10}}</ref> Some of Somerset Crescent was destroyed during the ] and rebuilt as student accommodation in the 1950s and 1960s. It used to form part of the campus of ], but has since been sold.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/4253516.stm |title=Entire Bath crescent up for sale |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=2009-02-26}}</ref>

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Parade Bridge including lodges |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-07-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024191711/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=446800 |archive-date=24 October 2012 }}</ref> Many of the buildings in South Parade are now hotels and restaurants whilst some remain as private residences.<ref name="Appendix 3"/> The area which Wood envisaged as an area of sunken gardens matching the houses is now a car park.<ref>{{cite book|last=Arnold|first=Dana|title=Reading architectural history – Looking Back And Ahead|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|page=119|chapter=Architecture in Britain 1530–1830|isbn=978-0-415-25050-4|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ALDewIcLZJ4C&q=South+Parade+Bath+architecture+history&pg=PA118|access-date=9 November 2020|archive-date=2 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702100138/https://books.google.com/books?id=ALDewIcLZJ4C&q=South+Parade+Bath+architecture+history&pg=PA118|url-status=live}}</ref>

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2565:|access-date=2007-10-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428181731/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443742 |archive-date=28 April 2015 }}</ref> It stands on ] and within the Sydney Pleasure Gardens which stretch from the road to the ]. Next to the church of ] is ] which leads up to ] and the campus of the ]; beyond is Claverton Manor, which was built in 1820<ref>{{cite web |title=Claverton Manor (The American Museum) |work=historicengland.org.uk |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1214609 |access-date=2006-12-16 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614000338/https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1214609 |url-status=live }}</ref> and is now home to the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanmuseum.org |title=The American Museum |access-date=2009-09-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623181043/http://www.americanmuseum.org/ |archive-date=23 June 2011 }}</ref> 3837:] is one of the world's earliest retail ], designed by architect ] and built in 1825, with a glass roof. The High Street end has a ] ]. Each end has ] columns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442459 |title=The Corridor |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-09-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025020024/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442459 |archive-date=25 October 2012 }}</ref> A musicians gallery, with a wrought iron ] and gilt lions heads and garlands, is in the centre of the arcade.<ref name="haddon"/> ] was built in 1826 by ] with ] as the architect.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cleveland Bridge |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442453 |access-date=2007-10-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022003620/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442453 |archive-date=22 October 2012 }}</ref> 3767:], which was built in 1836 across the ], was an important early example of a ].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Griffiths |first=R.A. |title=Analysis of James Dredge's Victor Bridge, Bath |journal=Proceedings of Bridge Engineering 2 Conference 2009 |date=April 2009 |url=http://www.bath.ac.uk/ace/uploads/StudentProjects/Bridgeconference2009/Papers/GRIFFITHS.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090727/http://www.bath.ac.uk/ace/uploads/StudentProjects/Bridgeconference2009/Papers/GRIFFITHS.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=17 November 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=James Dredges Suspension Bridges |url=http://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/index.php?title=James_Dredges_Suspension_Bridges |publisher=SABRE |access-date=17 November 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107201942/http://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/index.php?title=James_Dredges_Suspension_Bridges |archive-date= 7 November 2012 }}</ref> 658:|url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/3Append.htm |title=City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan - Appendix 3 |accessdate=2007-11-01 |publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council }}</ref> and the way in which the city landscape draws together public and private buildings and spaces.<ref name="unescowh"/> The many examples of ] are purposefully integrated with the urban spaces to provide "picturesque aestheticism".<ref name="unescowh"/> It is the only entire city in Britain to achieve World Heritage status,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/gb|title=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|work=World Heritage|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2009-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/8119528.stm|title=Bath keeps world heritage status|date=2009-06-25|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2009-09-21}}</ref> and is a popular tourist destination. 2503:

long and {{convert|100|ft|m|0}} wide, leading from ] is lined on both sides by Georgian terraces.<ref name="greatpulteney">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442581 |title=Nos 1 to 7 (consec) Great Pulteney Street Bath |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-01-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006184816/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442581 |archive-date= 6 October 2010 }}</ref><ref name="greatpulteney2">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442583 |title=N0 41a Nos 42 to 77 (consec) Great Pulteney Street Bath |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-01-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006233335/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442583 |archive-date= 6 October 2010 }}</ref>

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damaged or destroyed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalcrescentbath.com/HistoryBathatWar.htm |title=History – Bath at War |access-date=2007-12-09 |work=Royal Crescent Society, Bath |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070519191111/http://www.royalcrescentbath.com/HistoryBathatWar.htm |archive-date=19 May 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> Houses in the ], ] and ] were burnt out along with the Assembly Rooms, while part of the south side of ] was destroyed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalcrescentbath.com/HistoryRoyalCrescent%202.htm |title=Royal Crescent History: The Day Bombs fell on Bath |access-date=2007-12-09 |work=Royal Crescent Society, Bath |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080131165322/http://www.royalcrescentbath.com/HistoryRoyalCrescent%25202.htm |archive-date=31 January 2008 |df=dmy }}</ref>

2176:=2006-11-14}}</ref> But all is not what it seems; while Wood designed the great curved façade of what appears to be about 30 houses with Ionic ]s on a rusticated ground floor, that was the extent of his input. Each purchaser bought a certain length of the façade, and then employed their own architect to build a house to their own specifications behind it; hence what appears to be two houses is sometimes one. This system of town planning is betrayed at the rear of the crescent: while the front is completely uniform and symmetrical, the rear is a mixture of differing roof heights, juxtapositions and fenestration. This "''Queen Anne fronts and Mary-Anne backs''" architecture occurs repeatedly in Bath.<ref>{{cite book |title=Subjects and Citizens: Nation, Race, and Gender from Oroonoko to Anita Hill |last=Moon |first=Michael | 2204:}}</ref> But all is not what it seems; while Wood designed the great curved façade of what appears to be about 30 houses with Ionic ]s on a rusticated ground floor, that was the extent of his input. Each purchaser bought a certain length of the façade, and then employed their own architect to build a house to their own specifications behind it; hence what appears to be two houses is sometimes one. This system of town planning is betrayed at the rear of the crescent: while the front is completely uniform and symmetrical, the rear is a mixture of differing roof heights, juxtapositions and fenestration. This "''Queen Anne fronts and Mary-Anne backs''" architecture occurs repeatedly in Bath.<ref>{{cite book |title=Subjects and Citizens: Nation, Race, and Gender from Oroonoko to Anita Hill |last=Moon |first=Michael | 1918:

The Circus. It was designed by John Wood, the Elder in 1735 and completed by his son John Wood, the Younger. The houses are of 3 storeys with ]s, with many also having ] columns. ], who was also known as Mrs Piozzi, lived at number 8, with its 4 ] ] on the ground and 1st floors in 1781.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442552|title=Nos 2 to 17 (consec) Gay Street|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> Number 41 is on the corner between Gay Street and Queen Square. It was the home of John Wood, the Younger.<ref name="No41">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442556|title=No 41 Gay Street|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref>

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In 2021, Bath received its second UNESCO World Heritage inscription, becoming part of a group of 11 spa towns across seven countries that were listed by UNESCO as the "]".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dpa-international.com/topic/great-spas-europe-awarded-unesco-world-heritage-status-urn%3Anewsml%3Adpa.com%3A20090101%3A210724-99-511232|title='Great Spas of Europe' awarded UNESCO World Heritage status|first=Andreas|last=Landwehr|work=Deutsche Presse-Agentur|date=24 July 2021|access-date=25 July 2021|archive-date=25 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725045739/https://www.dpa-international.com/topic/great-spas-europe-awarded-unesco-world-heritage-status-urn%3Anewsml%3Adpa.com%3A20090101%3A210724-99-511232|url-status=live}}</ref>

2627:|access-date=2009-07-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018003227/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443111 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> It was founded by Ann and Fletcher Partis for women "who had been left in reduced circumstances", and still provides accommodation, in 30 terraced houses set around three sides of a quadrangle, for women, aged over 50 in membership of the ].<ref name="partishist">{{cite web|url=http://www.partiscollege.com/history.html |title=History |publisher=Partis College |access-date=2009-07-19 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730034403/http://partiscollege.com/history.html |archive-date=30 July 2010 }}</ref> 5181: 2045:|access-date=2009-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024201136/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=446686 |archive-date=24 October 2012 }}</ref> Numbers 37 to 42 which are known as Somersetshire Buildings have been designated as Grade I ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443089 |title=Nos 37 & 38 Nos 39 & 40 Nos 41 & 42 Milsom Street |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018003118/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443089 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> 5979: 2482:|access-date=2009-07-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213154314/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442111 |archive-date=13 February 2009 }}</ref> The South Colonnade is similar but had an upper floor added in the late 19th century.<ref name="IoEScol">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442112 |title=South Colonnade at Grand Pump Room |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-07-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207165402/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442112 |archive-date= 7 February 2009 }}</ref> 1982:] links Queen Square to The Circus. It was designed by John Wood, the Elder in 1735 and completed by his son John Wood, the Younger. The houses are of 3 storeys with ]s, with many also having ] columns. ], who was also known as Mrs Piozzi, lived at number 8, with its 4 ] ] on the ground and 1st floors in 1781.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442552 |title=Nos 2 to 17 (consec) Gay Street |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-07-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017222749/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442552 |archive-date=17 October 2012 }}</ref> 2799:|access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019202752/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442708 |archive-date=19 October 2012 }}</ref> Alongside the bottom lock are a side ] and a pumping station that pumps water up the locks to replace that used each time the lock is opened.<ref>{{cite web|title=Former engine house |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442710 |access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021231713/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442710 |archive-date=21 October 2012 }}</ref> 3987:] opened in 1870 as the terminus of ]'s ]. For some of its life, it was known as Bath Queen Square. It includes a vaulted glass roof in a single-span wrought iron arch structure. Parts of the distinctive glass roof were damaged during bombing raids in April 1942, and the glazing was not re-instated during railway usage after the war. Following the ], passenger trains ceased from 1966 and the last goods train ran in 1971. In the 1980s the rail approaches to the station were redeveloped as a major supermarket opened in December 1982, and the station itself is used as a pedestrian passageway to and from the city; there are a number of small shop units in the former station buildings. 10963: 6172: 3803:

Heritage |access-date=2009-08-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301214737/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=445855 |archive-date= 1 March 2012 }}</ref> It is believed to be the oldest surviving public outdoor swimming pools in England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.romanbaths.co.uk/pdf/Heritage%20Open%20Days%2009%20FINAL.pdf |title=Heritage Open Days |publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council |access-date=2009-08-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722062219/http://www.romanbaths.co.uk/pdf/Heritage%20Open%20Days%2009%20FINAL.pdf |archive-date=22 July 2011 }}</ref>

4109:|title=The Forum |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=19 September 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025030052/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=448551 |archive-date=25 October 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bathforum.co.uk/1/history.html |title=History |publisher=The Forum |access-date=19 September 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016080908/http://www.bathforum.co.uk/1/history.html |archive-date=16 October 2009 }}</ref> The ] opened in the ] suburb, about {{convert|1.5|mi|km|1}} from the city centre in 1932. 2586:

Imaginary Autocrat: Beau Nash and the invention of Bath |last=Eglin |first=John |year=2005 |publisher=Profile |isbn=978-1-86197-302-3 }}</ref> The population of the city had reached 40,020 by the time of the 1801 census, making it one of the largest cities in Britain, which was expanding up the surrounding hills.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10167607 |title=A vision of Bath |access-date=2007-12-08 |work=Britain through time |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012162314/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10167607 |archive-date=12 October 2007 }}</ref>

2606:] bought a house in ] in 1822, eventually buying a further two houses in the crescent to form his residence. Having acquired all the land between his home and the top of ], north of the city centre, he created a garden over half a mile in length and built ] at the top.<ref>{{cite web|title=Beckford's Tower & Mortuary Chapel, Lansdown Cemetery |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442844 |access-date=2007-10-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202231650/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442844 |archive-date= 2 February 2008 }}</ref> 2423:

accessdate=2007-10-27}}</ref> It on ] and within the Sydney Pleasure Gardens which stretch from the road to the ]. Next to the church of ] is ] which leads up to ], including Claverton Manor which was built in the 1820s<ref>{{cite web | title=Claverton Manor (The American Museum) | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?pid=2&id=399485 | accessdate=2006-12-16}}</ref> and is now home to the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanmuseum.org|title=The American Museum in Britain|publisher=The American Museum in Britain|accessdate=2009-09-24}}</ref> and the ].

4023:|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615202324/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442375 |archive-date=15 June 2009 }}</ref> It was designed by ]. The exterior of the building includes a statue of ], by ], and friezes of classical figures by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/speel/place/bath.htm |title=The Victoria Art Gallery, Bath |access-date=2007-10-28 |work=The website of Bob Speel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502104752/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/speel/place/bath.htm |archive-date=2 May 2007 }}</ref> 5608: 2024:|publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024201156/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443087 |archive-date=24 October 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443088 |title=Numbers 25 to 36 Milsom Street |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024201217/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443088 |archive-date=24 October 2012 }}</ref> 4807: 5084: 2342:

shops whilst some remain as private residences.<ref name="Appendix 3">{{cite web|url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/SiteCollectionDocuments/Environment%20and%20Planning/Low%20res%20World%20Site%20Plan.pdf |work=Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan |title=The City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan |publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council |access-date=2010-11-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312080503/http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/SiteCollectionDocuments/Environment%20and%20Planning/Low%20res%20World%20Site%20Plan.pdf |archive-date=12 March 2012 }}</ref>

2066:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018003155/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443091 |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}</ref> then a furniture shop by ], and is now a restaurant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dlgarchitects.com/upload/pdf/czaUQvUAiFCgfGF1yvFry3ORIFNZ1gNDDp71tpXF.pdf |title=The Octagon, Bath |year=2009 |publisher=RLG architects |access-date=2009-07-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326154304/http://www.dlgarchitects.com/upload/pdf/czaUQvUAiFCgfGF1yvFry3ORIFNZ1gNDDp71tpXF.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2010 }}</ref> 5248: 2158:|doi=10.2307/1568625 |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0066-622X(1995)38%3C129%3APB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M |accessdate= 2007-12-12 |quote= }}</ref> Thus, Pulteney Bridge became not just a means of crossing the river, but also a shopping arcade. Along with the Rialto Bridge, is one of the very few surviving bridges in Europe to serve this dual purpose.<ref name="pultney"/> It has been substantially altered since it was built. The bridge was named after Frances and ], the owners of the ] estate for which the bridge provided a link to the rest of Bath.<ref name="pultney"/> 4777: 5417: 2524:|doi=10.2307/1568625 |publisher=SAHGB Publications Limited |jstor=1568625 |s2cid=246044781 }}</ref> Thus, Pulteney Bridge became not just a means of crossing the river, but also a shopping arcade. Along with the Rialto Bridge, is one of the very few surviving bridges in Europe to serve this dual purpose.<ref name="pultney"/> It has been substantially altered since it was built. The bridge was named after Frances and ], the owners of the ] estate for which the bridge provided a link to the rest of Bath.<ref name="pultney"/> 5326: 4213:

book |title=The Image of Georgian Bath, 1700–2000: Towns, Heritage, and History |last=Borsay |first=Peter |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-820265-3 }}</ref> Since 2000, developments have included the ], ], and the Bath Western Riverside project.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southgatebath.com |title=South Gate Bath |access-date=2007-12-08 |work=Morley |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026101629/http://www.southgatebath.com/ |archive-date=26 October 2008 }}</ref>

3883:] was rebuilt between 1835 and 1837 and ] built in ] by ], between 1840 and 1845.<ref>{{cite web|title=Church of St Stephen |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442817 |access-date=2007-10-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022003317/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442817 |archive-date=22 October 2012 }}</ref> The ] area south of the city centre was started by the ] but the main estate of Poets' Corner is late ] and ]. 5999: 6253: 5699: 4602: 5007: 3953:|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443080 |access-date=2006-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025030211/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443080 |archive-date=25 October 2012 }}</ref> It is in an asymmetrical ] with curving gables, and lies on the north bank of the ], with the line swerving elegantly across from the southern bank to the station and then back again. 5853: 6372: 68: 1926:] is seen as the pinnacle of Wood's work.<ref name="gadd"/> It consists of three long, curved terraces designed by the elder ] to form a circular space or theatre intended for civic functions and games. The games give a clue to the design, the inspiration behind which was the ] in Rome.<ref name="gadd">{{cite book |title=Georgian Summer |last=Gadd |first=David |year=1987 |publisher=Countryside Books }}</ref> 3927:

Bath''.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Image of Georgian Bath, 1700-2000: Towns, Heritage, and History |last=Borsay |first=Peter |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0198202652 }}</ref> Since 2000, developments have included the ], ], and the Bath Western Riverside project.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southgatebath.com |title=South Gate Bath |accessdate=2007-12-08 |work=Morley }}</ref>

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continued to be designed in the classical mode but along much more ornamented and elaborate lines than their 18th century predecessors. However virtually all the new buildings were constructed using the local bath stone so the city continued to have a cohesive look. By the middle of the 19th century, as a result of new technology, construction was able to develop incorporating steel as a building component.

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web|url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/BathNES/environmentandplanning/worldheritagesite/|title=Bath – World Heritage Site|publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council|access-date=2009-10-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080429051726/http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/BathNES/environmentandplanning/worldheritagesite/ |archive-date = 29 April 2008}}</ref>

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ornamented and elaborate lines than their 18th century predecessors. However virtually all the new buildings were constructed using the local bath stone so the city continued to have a cohesive look. By the middle of the 19th century, as a result of new technology, construction was able to develop incorporating steel as a building component.

6217:, passenger trains ceased from 1966 and the last goods train ran in 1971. In the 1980s the rail approaches to the station were redeveloped as a major supermarket opened in December 1982, and the station itself is used as a pedestrian passageway to and from the city; there are a number of small shop units in the former station buildings. 1327:

England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-07-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017222351/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442408 |archive-date=17 October 2012 }}</ref> Building work continued after 1727 under the 23-year-old ], his first commission in Bath.

4978:, in the 60s or 70s AD, engineers drove oak piles into the mud to provide a stable foundation and surrounded the spring with an irregular stone chamber lined with lead. These still survive. At this early stage the spring was an open pool in the corner of the temple precinct. It fed a bathing complex on its south side within a 946:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209080716/http://www.romanbaths.co.uk/walkthrough.aspx |archive-date= 9 February 2010 }}</ref> ] sites in the central area of the city have supplied some details about how they may have looked, while the lower areas of the ] reveal significant remains from the Roman period. 3144:

below.<ref> {{cite book |last=Pearson |first=Michael |authorlink= |title=Kennet & Avon Middle Thames:Pearson's Canal Companion |year=2003 |publisher=Central Waterways Supplies|location=Rugby |isbn=0-907864-97-X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Cleveland House | work=Images of England | url=

6213:. For some of its life, it was known as Bath Queen Square. It includes a vaulted glass roof in a single-span wrought iron arch structure. Parts of the distinctive glass roof were damaged during bombing raids in April 1942, and the glazing was not re-instated during railway usage after the war. Following the 5930:, who presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761, drew up a code of behaviour for public entertainments. The population of the city had reached 40,020 by the time of the 1801 census, making it one of the largest cities in Britain, which was expanding up the surrounding hills. 4244:

Controversy continued with the demolition of the 1930s Churchill House, a mock-Georgian municipal building originally housing the Electricity Board, to make way for the new ]. This was part of the ] redevelopment begun in 2007 in which the central 1960s shopping precinct, bus station, and multi-story

4129:

During World War II, between the evening of 25 April and the early morning of 27 April 1942, ] in reprisal for ] raids on the German cities of ] and ], part of the ] campaign popularly known as the ]. Over 400 people were killed, and more than 19,000 buildings were

2626:

To the west ] was built in the ] area as a large block of ]s between 1825 and 1827.<ref name="partis">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443111 |title=Partis College, including lodge and wrought iron gates |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage

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was reviewed by UNESCO in 2009. The decision was made to let Bath keep its status, but UNESCO asked to be consulted on future phases of the Riverside development, saying that the density and volume of buildings in the second and third phases of the development needed to be reconsidered. It also said

6044:

The next stage of Bath Deep Lock is numbered 8/9 as two locks were combined when the canal was restored in 1976. The new chamber has a depth of 19 feet 5 inches (5.92 m), making it Britain's deepest canal lock. Just above the 'deep lock' is an area of water enabling the lock to refill

4212:

In the 1960s and early 1970s the way in which some parts of Bath were redeveloped, resulting in the loss of some 18th- and 19th-century buildings, led to a popular campaign to change the way the city was developing, which drew strength from the publication of Adam Fergusson's '']''.<ref>{{cite

4150:

A postwar review of inadequate housing led to the clearance and redevelopment of large areas of the city in a postwar style, often at variance with the Georgian style of the city. In the 1950s the nearby villages of ], ] and ] were incorporated into Bath to enable the development of further housing,

2585:

The early 18th century saw Bath acquire its first purpose-built theatre, the ], along with the ] attached to the Roman Baths and ]. ] ], who presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761, drew up a code of behaviour for public entertainments.<ref>{{cite book |title=The

2523:

Around 1770 the ] architect ] designed ], a three-arched bridge spanning the Avon. He used as his prototype an original, but unused, design by ] for the ] in Venice.<ref name="pultney">{{cite journal |last=Manco |first=Jean |year=1995 |title=Pulteney Bridge |journal=]|volume=38 |pages=129–145

2458:

2341:

The area of ], ], ] and ] was part of a wider scheme to build a Royal Forum, similar to Queen Square, which was never completed. Wood designed the facade, of ], after which a variety of builders completed the work with different interiors and rear elevations. Many of the buildings are now hotels and

1464:

The dominant style of architecture in central Bath is ];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.essential-architecture.com/STYLE/STY-E02.htm |title=Georgian architecture |accessdate=2007-12-12 |work=Essential Architecture.com }}</ref> this evolved from the ] revival style which became popular in

4934:

this provided... "an integration of architecture, urban design, and landscape setting, and the deliberate creation of a beautiful city". Development during modern eras, including the development of the transport infrastructure and rebuilding after bomb damage during World War II, has mostly been in

4929:

style that became popular in the early 18th century. The city became a fashionable and popular spa and social centre during the 18th century. Based initially around its hot springs, this led to a demand for substantial homes and guest houses. The key architects, John Wood and his son, laid out many

4108:

In the 1920s and 1930s Bath's architectural traditions combined with an ] style in buildings such as ] which opened as a 2,000-seat cinema in 1934, and has since been converted into a church and concert venue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=448551

2186:

In front of the Royal Crescent is a ], a trench on which the inner side of which is vertical and faced with stone, with the outer face sloped and ]ed, making the trench, in effect, a sunken ] or ]. The ha-ha is designed not to interrupt the view from ], and to be invisible until seen from close by.

990:

Buildings from Bath's pre-Norman period either no longer exist, or their remains are below street level.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.romanbaths.co.uk/walkthrough.aspx |title=Walkthrough |publisher=www.romanbaths.co.uk |accessdate=2009-11-11 }}</ref> ] sites in the central area of the

980:

The Baths were built around ], the only ones naturally occurring in the United Kingdom.<ref name="worldheritageplan">{{cite web|url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/2.3Des.htm |title=City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan |access-date=2007-11-01 |publisher=Bath and North East

852:

century. Based initially around its hot springs, this led to a demand for substantial homes and guest houses. The key architects, John Wood and his son, laid out many of the city's present-day squares and crescents within a green valley and the surrounding hills. According to ] this provided... "an

5690:

for which the facades were designed by the architect John Eveleigh who went bankrupt during the building, which started in 1790 but was not completed until the 1820s. Some of Somerset Crescent was destroyed during the Second World War and rebuilt as student accommodation in the 1950s and 1960s. It

2763:

In the early 19th century the romantic ] appeared as a backlash to the ] of Palladianism, which brought certain changes to the city's appearance. Many of the new churches, for example, were built in the Gothic style as were a number of new villas. Most of the new civic and retail buildings however

1917:

Like the Colosseum, the three façades have a different order of architecture on each floor: ] on the ground level, then ] on the ] and finishing with ] on the upper floor, the style of the building thus becoming progressively more ornate as it rises.<ref name="gadd"/> ] links Queen Square to

1537:

squares, the identical façades of which gave an impression of palatial scale and classical decorum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bathmuseum.co.uk/biography.htm |title=John Wood and the Creation of Georgian Bath |accessdate=2007-12-08 |work=Building of Bath Museum }}</ref> Much of the

1025:

The Baths were built around ], the only ones naturally occurring in the United Kingdom.<ref name="worldheritageplan">{{cite web |url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/2.3Des.htm |title=City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan |accessdate=2007-11-01|publisher=Bath and North East

5840:

in Venice. Thus, Pulteney Bridge became not just a means of crossing the river, but also a shopping arcade. Along with the Rialto Bridge, is one of the very few surviving bridges in Europe to serve this dual purpose. It has been substantially altered since it was built. The bridge was named after

5639:

on a rusticated ground floor, that was the extent of his input. Each purchaser bought a certain length of the façade, and then employed their own architect to build a house to their own specifications behind it; hence what appears to be two houses is sometimes one. This system of town planning is

2502:

The colonnades and side wall of the Pump Room have a facade on ]. Baldwin rose rapidly, becoming a leader in Bath's architectural history.<ref name="colvin"/> ], where Baldwin eventually lived, is another of his works: this wide ], constructed {{circa|1789}} and over {{convert|1000|ft|m|0}}

2377:

North Parade Bridge was built almost 100 years later in 1836 by ]. His original bridge was made of ] on stone abutments, with lodges and staircases. This was rebuilt in 1936 completely in stone.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=446800 |title=North

2351:

The heart of the Georgian city were Wood's ],<ref>{{cite web | title= Assembly Rooms | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442119 | accessdate=2007-11-05}}</ref> and the ], which, together with its associated Lower Assembly Rooms, was

1326:

The 2 storey ] building has a heavy ground floor ] of round-headed arches on pillars, and retains its original window mouldings and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442408 |title=St John's Hospital (including Chapel Court House) |work=Images of

1277:

The ] is represented by the remains of the city walls in ].<ref name="walls">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443855|title= Medieval Wall of City, Bath|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-01-10}}</ref> There are no

5737:

on stone abutments, with lodges and staircases. This was rebuilt in 1936 completely in stone. Many of the buildings in South Parade are now hotels and restaurants whilst some remain as private residences. The area which Wood envisaged as an area of sunken gardens matching the houses is now a car

5351:

The original purpose of much of Bath's architecture is concealed by the honey-coloured classical façades; in an era before the advent of the luxury hotel, these apparently elegant residences were frequently purpose-built lodging houses, where visitors could hire a room, a floor, or (according to

5117:

was complete when he died in December 1122. The half-finished cathedral was devastated by fire in 1137, but work continued until about 1156; the completed building was approximately 330 feet (101 m) long. By the 15th century, Bath's abbey church was badly dilapidated and in need of repairs.

3802:

As the size of the city and numbers of visitors grew new facilities opened. ] in Hampton Row, is a semi-circular ] built, by ], around 1814.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=445855 |title=Cleveland Baths |work=Images of England |publisher=English

2422:

At the end of Great Pulteney Street is the ], which was originally designed as the Sydney Hotel and was built by ] in 1795–6.<ref name="Holburne">{{cite web | title=Holburne of Menstrie Museum | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443742 |

2315:

The area of ], ], ] and ]s was part of a wider scheme to build a Royal Forum, similar to Queen Square, which was never completed. Wood designed the ], of ], after which a variety of builders completed the work with different interiors and rear elevations. Many of the buildings are now hotels and

1500:

The original purpose of much of Bath's architecture is concealed by the honey-coloured classical façades; in an ] before the advent of the luxury ], these apparently elegant residences were frequently purpose-built lodging houses, where visitors could hire a room, a floor, or (according to their

1454:

657:

The '''buildings and architecture of ]''', a city in ] in the ] of England, reveal significant examples of the ], from the ] (including their significant ]ic presence), to the present day. The city became a ] in 1987, largely because of its architectural history<ref name="appx3">{{cite web

2412:

On the southern side of the road is the Roman Catholic ], which was designed and built between 1861 and 1863 by ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443620 |title=Roman Catholic Church of St John |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage

2157:

Around 1770 the ] architect ] designed ], a three-arched bridge spanning the Avon. He used as his prototype an original, but unused, design by ] for the ] in ].<ref name="pultney">{{cite journal |last=Manco |first=Jean |year=1995 |title=Pulteney Bridge |journal=]|volume=38 |pages=129–145

1382:

The 2 storey ] building has a heavy ground floor ] of round-headed arches on pillars, and retains its original window mouldings and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442408|title=St John's Hospital (including Chapel Court House)|work=Images of

3996:

Controversy has continued in recent years with the demolition of the 1930s Churchill House, a neo-Georgian municipal building originally housing the Electricity Board, to make way for the new ]. The was part of the ] redevelopment begun in 2007 in which the central 1960s shopping precinct, bus

2023:

One of the main shopping streets is now ], which was built in 1762 by ]. The buildings were originally grand town houses with ]s and ] columns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443087 |title=Numbers 2 to 22 Milsom Street |work=Images of England

4022:

The ], a free public ] and library was built between the Guildhall and Pulteney Bridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442375 |title=Victoria Art Gallery and Library |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-09-24

3706:

As the size of the city and numbers of visitors grew new facilities opened. ] in Hampton Row, is a semi-circular ] built, by ], around 1814.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=445855|title=Cleveland Baths|work=Images of England|publisher=English

3143:

ref> and under two ] footbridges dating from 1800. Cleveland tunnel is {{convert|173|ft|m|abbr=off}} long and runs under Cleveland House, the former headquarters of the Kennet and Avon Canal Company. A trap-door in the tunnel roof was used to pass paperwork between clerks above and bargees

2235:

In front of the Royal Crescent is a ], a trench on which the inner side of which is vertical and faced with stone, with the outer face sloped and ], making the trench, in effect, a sunken ] or ]. The ha-ha is designed not to interrupt the view from ], and to be invisible until seen from close

6017:

of Palladianism, which brought certain changes to the city's appearance. Many of the new churches, for example, were built in the Gothic style as were a number of new villas. Most of the new civic and retail buildings however continued to be designed in the classical mode but along much more

2044:

The bank at number 24 was built by ] and Willcox and includes baroque detail not seen on the other buildings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=446686 |title=No 24 (National Westminster Bank) |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage

671:

1129:

The city was given defensive walls, probably in the 3rd century,<ref name="alfredsborough">{{cite web |url=http://www.buildinghistory.org/bath/saxon/alfredsborough.shtml |title=Alfreds Borough |accessdate=2007-12-12 |work=Bath Past }}</ref> but they disappeared during subsequent

3926:

2564:

At the end of Great Pulteney Street is the ], which was originally designed as the Sydney Hotel and was built by ] in 1795–6.<ref name="Holburne">{{cite web|title=Holburne of Menstrie Museum |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443742

1303:

The early 18th century the central area around the Abbey was expanded including the Abbey Church Yard which contained ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442123 |title=Marshal Wade's House |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage

1233:

The ] is represented by the remains of the city walls in ].<ref name="walls">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443855 |title=Medieval Wall of City, Bath |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-01-10 |url-status=dead

823:

Based initially around its hot springs, this led to a demand for substantial homes and guest houses. The key architects, John Wood and his son, laid out many of the city's present-day squares and crescents within a green valley and the surrounding hills. According to ] this provided... "an

1490:

The architects ] and his son ] laid out the new quarters in streets and squares, the identical façades of which gave an impression of palatial scale and classical decorum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bathmuseum.co.uk/biography.htm |title=John Wood and the Creation of Georgian Bath

2481:

The Grand Pump Room itself includes a North Colonnade of 9 bays, with unfluted ] columns.<ref name="IoEncol">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442111 |title=North Colonnade at Grand Pump Room |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage

2086:

Milsom Street leads uphill, from the ], which was founded in 1738 as The Mineral Water Hospital,<ref>{{cite web|title=Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443857 |access-date=2006-06-24

1907:] is seen as the pinnacle of Wood's work.<ref name="gadd"/> It consists of three long, curved terraces designed by the elder ] to form a circular space or theatre intended for civic functions and games. The games give a clue to the design, the inspiration behind which was the ] in 1564:

name="rabiog"/> replacing his ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443802|title= Ralph Allen's House, Terrace Walk, Bath|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-01-10}}</ref><ref name="bdp">{{cite

2798:

In 1810 the ] opened linking the River Avon at Bath to ]. ] mark the divergence of the River Avon and the canal, {{convert|656|yd|m|0}} south of ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bath Bottom Lock |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442708

1959:

One of the main shopping streets is now ], which was built in 1762 by ]. The buildings were originally grand town houses with ]s and ] columns. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443087|title=Numbers 2 to 22 Milsom Street|work=Images of

2002:

Number 41 is on the corner between Gay Street and Queen Square. It was the home of John Wood, the Younger.<ref name="No41">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442556 |title=No 41 Gay Street |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage

1455:

their means) an entire house for the duration of their visit, and be waited on by the house's communal ].<ref>{{cite journal|last=David|first=Graham|year=2000|title=Social Decline and Slum Conditions: The Irish in Bath's History|journal=Bath History|volume=VIII}}</ref>

2271:

The other crescents which give Bath its architectural identity include: ] which was built by ] in 1788,<ref name="IoE">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442386 |title=Camden Crescent |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage

1359:

The early 18th century the central area around the Abbey was expanded including the Abbey Church Yard which contained ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442123|title=Marshal Wade's House|work=Images of England|publisher=English

165: 6382:

1838:}}</ref> The ] now occupies 16–18. The south side (numbers 5–13) was originally left open, but is now occupied by a hotel.<ref>{{cite web|title=Queen Square (south side) |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443385 | 1501:

means) an entire house for the duration of their visit, and be waited on by the house's communal ].<ref>{{cite journal|last=David|first=Graham|date=2000|title=Social Decline and Slum Conditions: The Irish in Bath's History|journal=Bath History|volume=VIII}}</ref>

2245:

The other crescents which give Bath its architectural identity include: ] which was built by ] in 1788,<ref name="IoE">{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442386|title=Camden Crescent|work=Images of England|publisher=English

6060:

footbridges dating from 1800. Cleveland tunnel is 173 feet (53 m) long and runs under Cleveland House, the former headquarters of the Kennet and Avon Canal Company. A trap-door in the tunnel roof was used to pass paperwork between clerks above and bargees below.

4171:

In the 1970s and 1980s it was recognised that conservation of historic buildings was inadequate, leading to more care and reuse of buildings and open spaces. In 1987 the city was selected as a ], recognising its international cultural significance.<ref>{{cite

3439:}}</ref> Just above the 'deep lock' is an area of water enabling the lock to refill and above this is Wash House Lock,<ref>{{cite web|title=Wash House Lock |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442711 | 945:

Buildings from Bath's pre-Norman period either no longer exist, or their remains are below street level.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.romanbaths.co.uk/walkthrough.aspx |title=Walkthrough |publisher=romanbaths.co.uk |access-date=2009-11-11 |url-status=live

5963:

between 1825 and 1827. It was founded by Ann and Fletcher Partis for women "who had been left in reduced circumstances", and still provides accommodation, in 30 terraced houses set around three sides of a quadrangle, for women, aged over 50 in membership of the

3423:}}</ref> The new chamber has a depth of {{convert|19|ft|5|in|m}}, making it Britain's deepest canal lock.<ref name="allsop">{{cite book |last=Allsop |first=Niall |title=The Kennet & Avon Canal |year=1987 |publisher=Millstream Book |location=Bath 2413:|access-date=2009-07-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024192007/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443620 |archive-date=24 October 2012 }}</ref> who added the {{convert|222|ft|adj=on}} spire in 1867. 2065:

The ] was a place of worship when it was built in 1767,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443091 |title=Octagon Chapel |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |access-date=2009-08-08 |url-status=dead

3952:

The opening of the ] in 1841 removed much of the canal's traffic, and in 1852 the railway company took over its running. ] is the principal railway station in Bath. It was built in 1840 by ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bath Spa Station |work=Images of England

1949:

3732:

Many of the bridges over the canal are also listed buildings.<ref>{{cite web|title=Footbridge Adjoining Top Lock |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442749 |access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead

3776:

The opening of the ] in 1841 removed much of the canal's traffic, and in 1852 the railway company took over its running. ] is the principal ] in Bath. It was built in 1840 by ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Bath Spa Station | work=Images of England |

1649:

ref> The west side (numbers 14–18 and 18A, 19 and 20) was designed by ] in 1830 and differs from Wood's original design as the central block is in Neo-Grecian style.<ref>{{cite web | title= Queen Square (west side) | work=Images of England |

60: 3696:

Above the top lock the canal passes through ] including ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Tunnel under Beckford Road |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442754 |access-date=2006-09-04 |url-status=dead

1409:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113112203/http://www.essential-architecture.com/STYLE/STY-E02.htm |archive-date=13 November 2007 }}</ref> this evolved from the ] revival style which became popular in the early 18th century. 877:}}</ref> Development during modern eras, including the development of the transport infrastructure and rebuilding after bomb damage during World War II, has mostly been in keeping with earlier styles to maintain the integrated cityscape. 4087:

The ] was built in 1901 on Orange Grove close to both ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Empire Hotel |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=448647 |work=] |publisher=] |access-date=31 December 2010 |url-status=dead

1408:

The dominant style of architecture in central Bath is ];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.essential-architecture.com/STYLE/STY-E02.htm |title=Georgian architecture |access-date=2007-12-12 |work=Essential Architecture.com |url-status=live

1085:

The city was given ], probably in the 3rd century,<ref name="alfredsborough">{{cite web|url=http://www.buildinghistory.org/bath/saxon/alfredsborough.shtml |title=Alfreds Borough |access-date=2007-12-12 |work=Bath Past |url-status=live

2195:

The best known of Bath's terraces is the ], built between 1767 and 1774 and designed by the younger ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Royal Crescent |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=447275

1544:

by ] (1694–1764).<ref name="rabiog">{{cite web |url=http://www.bathpostalmuseum.co.uk/explore/biographies/ralphallen.html |title=Ralph Allen Biography |accessdate=2007-12-08 |work=Bath Postal Museum }}</ref> Allen, in order to

4990:

built a curative bath over the King's Spring reservoir, and the 16th century, when the city corporation built a new bath (Queen's Bath) to the south of the spring. The spring is now housed in 18th-century buildings designed by architects

10803: 5577:

to the doorways. Numbers 22 to 37 continue the theme from numbers 1 to 21 and were completed in 1775 by Joseph Axford, a local mason. Numbers 28 to 32 were damaged by bombing during World War II but have since been restored.

5043:, probably in the 3rd century, but they disappeared during subsequent redevelopments. The line of then formed the basis of the medieval walls enclosing 23 acres (9.3 ha), some which survived until the 18th century. The 1846:}}</ref> The obelisk in the centre of the square was erected by ] in 1738.<ref>{{cite web|title=Queen Square obelisk |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443388 | 2448:

The heart of the Georgian city were Wood's ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Assembly Rooms |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442119 |access-date=2007-11-05 |url-status=dead

3857:

In the 1920s and 1930s Bath's architectural traditions combined with an ] style in buildings such as ] which opened as a 2,000-seat ] in 1934, and has since been converted into a church and concert venue.<ref>{{cite

5219:

was built between 1490 and 1498 by John Cantlow, Prior of Bath Abbey and took the place of an older Norman church. The church was commonly called Old Widcombe Church and used to be the principal church of the parishes of

2808:

In the early 19th century the romantic ] ] style appeared as a backlash to the ] of Palladianism. By the middle of the 19th century, as a result of new ], construction was able to develop incorporating ] as a building

6340:

5232:, was built in Widcombe parish. On 22 April 1847, it was announced that the church bells, which had for centuries been in the tower of St. Thomas à Becket, were to be removed and installed in the new St. Matthew's. 789:

well-known examples being the ], built around 1770, and ], built around 1760, where each of the three curved segments faces one of the entrances, ensuring that there is always a classical facade facing the entering

2695:{{wide image|Royal Crescent in Bath, England - July 2006.jpg|900px|alt=Wide image of a symmetrical semicircular terrace of yellow stone buildings. Grass in the foreground.|A panoramic view of the Royal Crescent}} 2688:{{wide image|Royal Crescent in Bath, England - July 2006.jpg|900px|alt=Wide image of a symmetrical semicircular terrace of yellow stone buildings. Grass in the foreground.|A panoramic view of the Royal Crescent}} 783:|year=1825 |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702100138/https://books.google.com/books?id=FRMNAAAAYAAJ&q=a%20new%20church%20dedicated%20to%20St%20Peter |url-status=live 4870:

are purposefully integrated with the urban spaces to provide "picturesque aestheticism". In 2021, the city was added to a second World Heritage Site, a group of historic spa towns across Europe known as the

2003:|access-date=2009-07-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017222813/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=442556 |archive-date=17 October 2012 }}</ref> 843:

Most of Bath's buildings are made from the local, golden-coloured, ]. The dominant architectural style is Georgian,<ref name="gadd"/> which evolved from the ] style that became popular in the early

811:

Most of Bath's buildings are made from the local, golden-coloured, ]. The dominant architectural style is Georgian,<ref name="gadd"/> which evolved from the ] style that became popular in the early

777:://books.google.com/books?id=FRMNAAAAYAAJ&q=a%20new%20church%20dedicated%20to%20St%20Peter |title=The history and antiquities of Bath Abbey church, page 18 |publisher=Harvard University, 1825 | 148: 6364:

In the 1970s and 1980s it was recognised that conservation of historic buildings was inadequate, leading to more care and reuse of buildings and open spaces. In 1987 the city was selected as a

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ref> The next stage of Bath Deep Lock is numbered 8/9 as two locks were combined when the canal was restored in 1976.<ref>{{cite web | title=Second Lock | work=Images of England | url=

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web|url=http://bathdailyphoto.wordpress.com/2007/02/19/060219bath-a-room-with-a-view/|title=060219.Bath, A Room with a View|publisher=Bath Daily Photos|accessdate=2009-04-16}}</ref> ] was

8904: 15: 5726:, after which a variety of builders completed the work with different interiors and rear elevations. Many of the buildings are now hotels and shops whilst some remain as private residences. 6448: 736:

well-known examples being the ], built around 1770, and ], built around 1760, where each of the three curved segments faces one of the entrances, ensuring that there is always a classical

749:

Important buildings include the Roman Baths; ] architect ]'s ], based on an unused design for the ] in Venice;<ref name="pultney"/> and ] in the city centre, founded in 1499<ref

2914:}}</ref> Alongside the bottom lock are a side ] and a pumping station that pumps water up the locks to replace that used each time the lock is opened.<ref>{{cite web | title 2964:'s deepest canal lock.<ref name="allsop">{{cite book |last=Allsop |first=Niall |title=The Kennet & Avon Canal |year=1987 |publisher=Millstream Book |location=Bath |isbn=978- 10795: 8989: 5640:

betrayed at the rear of the crescent: while the front is completely uniform and symmetrical, the rear is a mixture of differing roof heights, juxtapositions and fenestration. This "

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in the city centre, founded in 1499 on the site of an 8th-century church. Of equal importance are the residential buildings designed and built into boulevards and crescents by the

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ref> by which there is another pumping station and, in quick succession, Pultney Lock and Bath Top Lock.<ref>{{cite web | title=Top Lock | work=Images of England | url=

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Controversy continued with the demolition of the 1930s Churchill House, a mock-Georgian municipal building originally housing the Electricity Board, to make way for the new

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in 1676. This brought the health-giving properties of the hot mineral waters to the attention of the country and soon the aristocracy started to arrive to partake in them.

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in 1987, largely because of its architectural history and the way in which the city landscape draws together public and private buildings and spaces. The many examples of

90: 10110: 2202:|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219035854/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=447275 |archive-date=19 December 2007 28: 6425:

In 2021, Bath received its second UNESCO World Heritage inscription, becoming part of a group of 11 spa towns across seven countries that were listed by UNESCO as the "

1852:|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022003738/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443388 |archive-date=22 October 2012 1844:|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018003728/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=443385 |archive-date=18 October 2012 6443: 4918:, built around 1760, where each of the three curved segments faces one of the entrances, ensuring that there is always a classical facade facing the entering visitor. 4088:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102091135/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=448647 |archive-date= 2 November 2012 }}</ref> 5715: 5524:

and Willcox and includes baroque detail not seen on the other buildings. Numbers 37 to 42 which are known as Somersetshire Buildings have been designated as Grade I

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laid out the new quarters in streets and squares, the identical façades of which gave an impression of palatial scale and classical decorum. Much of the creamy gold

4970:, the only ones naturally occurring in the United Kingdom. Archaeological evidence suggests that the main spring in its natural state was treated as a shrine by the 6045:

and above this is Wash House Lock, followed by Abbey View Lock, by which there is another pumping station and, in quick succession, Pultney Lock and Bath Top Lock.

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links Queen Square to The Circus. It was designed by John Wood, the Elder in 1735 and completed by his son John Wood, the Younger. The houses are of 3 storeys with

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now occupies 16–18. The south side (numbers 5–13) was originally left open, but is now occupied by a hotel. The obelisk in the centre of the square was erected by

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index.php?showimage=703|title=Obelisk For Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707–1751)  Queen Square, Bath|publisher=Terror Kitten|accessdate=2009-10-22}}<

732:=2009-11-11 }}</ref> Of equal importance are the residential buildings designed and built into boulevards and crescents by the ] architects ] and his son ] 1383:

England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2009-07-25}}</ref> Building work continued after 1727 under the 23-year-old ], his first commission in Bath.

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redevelopment begun in 2007 in which the central 1960s shopping precinct, bus station, and multi-story carpark were demolished and replaced with a new area of

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integration of architecture, urban design, and landscape setting, and the deliberate creation of a beautiful city".<ref name="unescowh">{{cite web|url=

824:

integration of architecture, urban design, and landscape setting, and the deliberate creation of a beautiful city".<ref name="unescowh">{{cite web|url=

10772: 10150: 2987:=2007-10-02}}</ref> Just above the 'deep lock' is an area of water enabling the lock to refill and above this is Wash House Lock,<ref>{{cite web 832:=2009-10-24}}</ref> Development during modern eras, including the development of the transport infrastructure and rebuilding after bomb damage during 156: 10706: 8053: 5985: 5506: 86: 6902: 11220: 11210: 10564: 5097:

was founded in 1499 on the site of an 8th-century church. The original Anglo-Saxon church was pulled down after 1066, and a grand cathedral dedicated to

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to form a circular space or theatre intended for civic functions and games. The games give a clue to the design, the inspiration behind which was the

5382:(1694–1764). Allen, in order to advertise the quality of his quarried limestone, commissioned the elder John Wood to build him a country house on his 10849: 10202: 8915: 1664:}}</ref> The ] now occupies 16–18. The south side (numbers 5–13) was originally left open, but is now occupied by a hotel.<ref>{{cite web 785:}}</ref> Of equal importance are the residential buildings designed and built into boulevards and crescents by the ] architects ] and his son ] 5940:

in 1822, eventually buying a further two houses in the crescent to form his residence. Having acquired all the land between his home and the top of

5177:, in the 1860s, completing the original roof from 1608. The nave was given a matching vault in the 19th century. The building is lit by 52 windows. 4776: 11011: 3431:}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Deepest Canal Locks in England |work=Pennine Waterways |url=http://www.penninewaterways.co.uk/locks.htm 69: 11107: 991:

city have supplied some details about how they may have looked, while the lower areas of the ] reveal significant remains from the Roman period.

9380: 5543: 3437:|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012153244/http://penninewaterways.co.uk/locks.htm |archive-date=12 October 2007 10450: 10414: 10354: 10324: 10294: 10264: 10234: 10172: 10079: 10049: 10019: 9989: 9959: 9929: 9899: 9844: 9814: 9784: 9754: 9724: 9635: 9605: 9575: 9516: 9483: 9342: 9312: 9282: 9252: 9222: 9192: 9162: 9132: 9102: 9041: 9011: 8940: 8841: 8811: 8755: 8700: 8670: 8640: 8610: 8580: 8550: 8493: 8431: 8401: 8371: 8341: 8311: 8281: 8251: 8221: 8191: 8161: 8105: 8019: 7878: 7818: 7760: 7730: 7700: 7670: 7613: 7498: 7417: 7277: 6829: 6799: 5267:, which was named after George Trim who owned the land. Number 5, which is also known as General Wolfe's house, is a 2-storey building with a 1313:] is in the centre.|alt=Distance photograph showing rows and crescents of yellow stone buildings. Several tress and hills in the background.]] 1268:] is in the centre.|alt=Distance photograph showing rows and crescents of yellow stone buildings. Several trees and hills in the background.]] 10736: 7028: 6573: 5978: 6935: 11041: 10971: 9461: 8971: 875:|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003101022/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/428 |archive-date= 3 October 2009 6998: 8075: 7395: 7050: 10996: 10535: 8135: 6682: 11215: 8879: 7916: 5157:, Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1608, spent considerable sums in restoring Bath Abbey, which was re-roofed at his own expense. Major 7856: 7255: 6860: 5722:

was part of a wider scheme to build a Royal Forum, similar to Queen Square, which was never completed. Wood designed the facade, of

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In 1862, ] redesigned the original chapel,<ref name="partishist"/> which had been built by Goodrich.<ref name="partis"/>

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In 1862, ] redesigned the original chapel,<ref name="partishist"/> which had been built by Goodrich.<ref name="partis"/>

10962: 8785: 7196: 7163: 5588:. The church house which forms number 38 The Paragon was built in the early 18th century. The adjoining cemetery has gates with a 7472: 7337: 6958: 6475: 759:|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124212939/http://www.bathabbey.org/ |archive-date=24 November 2009 7989: 6761: 3307:

Gardens) | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442713 | accessdate=2006-09-04

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Burns, D. Thorburn (1981). "Thomas Guidott (1638–1705): Physician and Chymist, contributor to the analysis of mineral waters".

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sites in the central area of the city have supplied some details about how they may have looked, while the lower areas of the

11102: 10842: 10599: 10506: 10384: 9883: 9678: 9437: 9086: 8983: 8739: 7802: 7583: 7567: 7540: 7456: 7375: 7138: 7110: 6870: 5635:. But all is not what it seems; while Wood designed the great curved façade of what appears to be about 30 houses with Ionic 5394:

was the first speculative development by John Wood, the Elder who lived in one of the houses. Queen Square was described by

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The best known of Bath's terraces is the ], built between 1767 and 1774 and designed by the younger ].<ref>{{cite web

119: 6736: 5036:

The temple remained in use for worship until around the 4th century, but the site is now occupied by the Grand Pump Room.

1911:.<ref name="gadd">{{cite book |title=Georgian Summer |last=Gadd |first=David |year=1987 |publisher=Countryside Books 481:| coordinates = {{coord|51|22|53|N|2|21|31|W|type:landmark_region:GB-BST_scale:300000|display=title, inline|format=dms}} 10762:"UNESCO demand for enhanced protection of Bath's surrounding landscape 'urgent and timely', says Bath Preservation Trust" 6543: 5228:

survey of 1086 shows a small settlement around the church although no trace of it remains. In 1847 a much larger church,

328:|alt=Distance photograph showing rows and crescents of yellow stone buildings. Several tress and hills in the background. 123: 5240:, moved to Bath and set up practice in 1668. He became interested in the curative properties of the waters and he wrote 10986: 10480: 8468: 7957: 5259:

The early 18th century the central area around the Abbey was expanded including the Abbey Church Yard which contained

5211:. There are no other surviving buildings from this period. Several areas of the city underwent development during the 253:{{Short description|Permanent structures including significant examples of English architecture from the Roman Baths}} 9694: 6210: 5861: 5842: 5387: 5215:

period, in response to the increasing number of visitors to the spa and resort town who required accommodation. The

1621:

Square was described by ] as "one of the finest Palladian compositions in England before 1730".<ref>{{cite web

385:| caption = Aerial view over northern Bath from a hot air balloon. The famous Royal Crescent is in the centre. 11225: 11191: 11051: 10835: 9553: 5229: 4875:". Bath is the only entire city in Britain to achieve World Heritage status, and is a popular tourist destination. 10698: 11006: 10761: 10146: 6606: 6321:. Over 400 people were killed, and more than 19,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Houses in the 6202: 5055:, set up a monastic house at Bath, probably using the walled area as its precinct. The Anglo-Saxon poem known as 4612: 8049: 6513: 1683:=2008-01-10}}</ref> The obelisk in the centre of the square was erected by ] in 1738.<ref>{{cite web 11061: 6898: 6286:

which opened as a 2,000-seat cinema in 1934, and has since been converted into a church and concert venue. The

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Queen Square |accessdate=2008-01-10 |format= |work=UK attractions }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=

108: 10568: 7310:

Luxford, Julian M (2000). "In Dreams: The sculptural iconography of the west front of Bath Abbey reassessed".

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of the city's present-day squares and crescents within a green valley and the surrounding hills. According to

10917: 6141: 5651:, a trench on which the inner side of which is vertical and faced with stone, with the outer face sloped and 9406: 6171: 4734: 4632: 11046: 10649: 10623: 6137: 5889: 5683: 5585: 5498:

Number 41 is on the corner between Gay Street and Queen Square. It was the home of John Wood, the Younger.

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decorated with the implements of war. In 1716 the architect William Killigrew was commissioned to rebuild

1549:

quality of his quarried limestone, commissioned the elder John Wood to build him a country house on his ]

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is seen as the pinnacle of Wood's work. It consists of three long, curved terraces designed by the elder

5290: 5071:. By the 9th century the old Roman street pattern had been lost, and Bath had become a royal possession; 4955:

Buildings from Bath's pre-Norman period either no longer exist, or their remains are below street level.

11092: 11082: 11031: 10981: 6656: 6365: 6297:

During World War II, between the evening of 25 April and the early morning of 27 April 1942,

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and a pumping station that pumps water up the locks to replace that used each time the lock is opened.

5832:, a three-arched bridge spanning the Avon. He used as his prototype an original, but unused, design by 5761: 5589: 5352:

their means) an entire house for the duration of their visit, and be waited on by the house's communal

5272: 5047:

called the town Baðum, Baðan or Baðon, meaning "at the baths," the source of the present name. In 675,

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Important buildings include the Roman Baths; ] architect ]'s ], based on an unused design for the ] in

97: 728:|title=The history and antiquities of Bath Abbey church, page 18 |publisher=Harvard University, 1825 | 11087: 9372: 7058: 6199:, with the line swerving elegantly across from the southern bank to the station and then back again. 5742: 5675: 5664: 5620: 5208: 4999:; visitor access is via an 1897 concert hall by J M Brydon, which is an eastward continuation of the 1886:] architect ] designed ], based on an unused design for the ] in Venice.<ref name="pultney"/>]] 225: 6183:

in 1841 removed much of the canal's traffic, and in 1852 the railway company took over its running.

172: 11175: 11036: 10897: 10872: 10458: 10428: 10362: 10332: 10302: 10272: 10242: 10180: 10087: 10057: 10027: 9997: 9967: 9937: 9907: 9852: 9822: 9792: 9762: 9732: 9643: 9613: 9583: 9524: 9491: 9350: 9320: 9290: 9260: 9230: 9200: 9170: 9140: 9110: 9049: 9019: 8948: 8849: 8819: 8763: 8708: 8678: 8648: 8618: 8588: 8558: 8501: 8439: 8409: 8379: 8349: 8319: 8289: 8259: 8229: 8199: 8169: 8113: 8027: 7886: 7826: 7768: 7738: 7708: 7678: 7621: 7506: 7425: 7285: 7126: 6837: 6807: 6184: 6149: 6093:, around 1814. It is believed to be the oldest surviving public outdoor swimming pools in England. 5877: 5521: 5470:

on the upper floor, the style of the building thus becoming progressively more ornate as it rises.

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in 1830 and differs from Wood's original design as the central block is in Neo-Grecian style. The

4606:

Aerial view over northern Bath from a hot air balloon. The famous Royal Crescent is in the centre.

4076:] which opened as a cinema in 1934, and has since been converted into a church and concert venue]] 10858: 10768: 6927: 6453: 6188: 5937: 5933: 5777: 5679: 5286: 5260: 5242:

A discourse of Bathe, and the hot waters there. Also, Some Enquiries into the Nature of the water

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0-948975-15-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/kennetavoncanalu0000alls

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Permanent structures including significant examples of English architecture from the Roman Baths

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columns. The South Colonnade is similar but had an upper floor added in the late 19th century.

5746: 5632: 5402: 5364: 5345: 5026: 4996: 4943: 4907: 4867: 6990: 6259:

which opened as a cinema in 1934, and has since been converted into a church and concert venue

5764:, a local builder responsible for many other buildings in the city, including the terraces in 11132: 10922: 10902: 8083: 7387: 6287: 6180: 6100: 6067: 6022: 5916: 5885: 5857: 5799: 5757: 5730: 5687: 5671: 5597: 5341: 5306: 5294: 5196: 5158: 5150: 5000: 4967: 4899: 3846:] which opened as a ] in 1934, and has since been converted into a church and concert venue]] 1786:

side) |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=

63: 8139: 5454:

Like the Colosseum, the three façades have a different order of architecture on each floor:

3611:

Lock |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=

3379:

Lock |work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=

6426: 6221: 6090: 6086: 6071: 5969: 5952: 5924: 5773: 5532: 5444: 5360: 5333: 5314: 5275: 5233: 5180: 5162: 5123: 4992: 4903: 4872: 4727: 3210:

imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442749 | accessdate=2006-09-04}}</ref>

697:;<ref name="pultney"/> and ] in the city centre, founded in 1499<ref>{{cite web 10728: 8871: 7908: 6565: 4986:

above the level of the baths is from more recent periods including the 12th century, when

8: 10882: 7938:

David, Graham (2000). "Social Decline and Slum Conditions: The Irish in Bath's History".

7848: 7251: 6418: 6376: 6334: 6196: 6075: 5945: 5920: 5912: 5893: 5765: 5753: 5692: 5555: 5502: 5391: 5122:, Bishop of Bath and Wells, decided in 1500 to rebuild it on a smaller scale. It is in a 5048: 4863: 4716: 3254:

09-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Canal Bridge | work=Images of England |

10514: 8789: 7188: 7155: 955:]. The entire structure above the level of the pillar bases is a later reconstruction.]] 753:>{{cite web|url=http://www.bathabbey.org/ |title=Home Page |publisher=bathabbey.org | 11150: 11145: 11001: 10892: 9667: 6631: 6623: 6264: 6229: 6096: 6026: 5901: 5881: 5795: 5711: 5707: 5353: 5067:

gained control of this monastery in 781 and rebuilt the church, which was dedicated to

5015: 4960: 4948: 4855: 4847: 3509:|work=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id= 3282:

ref><ref>{{cite web | title= Bridge over Canal | work=Images of England | url=

127: 104: 10877: 7476: 7345: 6479: 5236:

was originally built in 1656 and then rebuilt in 1727 for Philip Bennet the local MP.

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used for construction throughout the city, was obtained from the ] ], which were owned

922:]. The entire structure above the level of the pillar bases is a later construction.]] 836:, has mostly been in keeping with earlier styles to maintain the integrated cityscape. 828:://whc.unesco.org/en/list/428|title=City of Bath|work=World Heritage|publisher=UNESCO| 722:&printsec=frontcover&dq=bath+abbey&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a#v=onepage 10947: 10907: 10595: 10419: 9879: 9674: 9433: 9082: 8979: 8735: 7997: 7798: 7563: 7557: 7536: 7452: 7371: 7134: 7106: 6866: 6765: 6635: 6353:

were incorporated into Bath to enable the development of further housing, much of it

6330: 6326: 6127: 6033:

mark the divergence of the River Avon and the canal, 656 yards (600 m) south of

5965: 5944:, north of the city centre, he created a garden over half a mile in length and built 5814: 5781: 5719: 5547: 5440: 5329: 5264: 4926: 4915: 10671: 8528: 6422:

that Bath must do more to attract world-class architecture to any new developments.

6228:

and library was built between the Guildhall and Pulteney Bridge. It was designed by

5075:

laid out the town afresh, leaving its south-eastern quadrant as the abbey precinct.

848:

century. The city became a fashionable and popular spa and social centre during the

816:

century. The city became a fashionable and popular spa and social centre during the

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in the 1860s, funded by the rector, Charles Kemble. The choir and transepts have a

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building. The complex was gradually built up over the next 300 years. All the

4951:. The entire structure above the level of the pillar bases is a later construction. 179: 16: 10392: 7591: 5813:

and over 1,000 feet (305 m) long and 100 feet (30 m) wide, leading from

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of round-headed arches on pillars, and retains its original window mouldings and

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Street-lore of Bath. A Record of Changes in the Highways and Byways of the City

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The Grand Pump Room itself includes a North Colonnade of 9 bays, with unfluted

5660: 5628: 5616: 5252: 5237: 5221: 5174: 5060: 4911: 4838: 4625: 4617: 4485:{{coord|51|22|N|2|21|W|type:landmark_region:GB-BST_scale:300000|display=title}} 9702: 6333:

were burnt out along with the Assembly Rooms, while part of the south side of

11204: 9074: 8136:"Obelisk For Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707–1751) Queen Square, Bath" 7098: 6535: 6414: 6165: 6161: 5941: 5911:

The early 18th century saw Bath acquire its first purpose-built theatre, the

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As the size of the city and numbers of visitors grew new facilities opened.

5904:; beyond is Claverton Manor, which was built in 1820 and is now home to the 5760:, which, together with its associated Lower Assembly Rooms, was designed by 44: 11127: 8732:

Subjects and Citizens: Nation, Race, and Gender from Oroonoko to Anita Hill

6350: 6291: 6214: 6157: 6145: 5798:. Baldwin rose rapidly, becoming a leader in Bath's architectural history. 5698: 5567: 5551: 5535:

was a place of worship when it was built in 1767, then a furniture shop by

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which was used for construction throughout the city, was obtained from the

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and within the Sydney Pleasure Gardens which stretch from the road to the

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Clean up spacing errors around ref tags., replaced: /ref>M → /ref> M

11140: 7656: 6108: 6038: 5825: 5788: 5593: 5563: 5481: 5459: 5455: 5425: 5379: 5310: 5279: 5119: 5098: 4883: 2135:] in front of the ] gives an uninterrupted view of the crescent from ].]] 2128:] in front of the ] gives an uninterrupted view of the crescent from ].]] 6278:

In the 1920s and 1930s Bath's architectural traditions combined with an

5670:

The other crescents which give Bath its architectural identity include:

11160: 11137: 11016: 10937: 6627: 6342: 6298: 6268: 6225: 6119: 6030: 5723: 5607: 5383: 5368: 5302: 5192: 5145:. The new church was completed just a few years before Bath Priory was 5114: 5094: 5087: 4956: 4925:. The dominant architectural style is Georgian, which evolved from the 4922: 4895: 5398:

as "one of the finest Palladian compositions in England before 1730".

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url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442711 |

2172:

url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=447275 |

1698:

url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443388 |

1679:

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1243:]ing over the ] at ]. A ] restoration of the original roof from 1608]] 11170: 11122: 11117: 6505: 6314: 6153: 6111: 6057: 5960: 5927: 5876:, which was originally designed as the Sydney Hotel and was built by 5803: 5802:, where Baldwin eventually lived, is another of his works: this wide 5734: 5592:

base and panels with inverted torches between pilasters. There is an

shopping streets. As a result of the changes the city's status as a

6306: 6294:

suburb, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the city centre in 1932.

5686:

and constructed by a variety of builders between 1789 and 1793, and

5006: 2956:}}</ref> The new chamber has a depth of {{convert|19|ft|5|in|m 1429:] consists of three long, curved terraces designed by the elder ].]] 1373:] consists of three long, curved terraces designed by the elder ].]] 429:| criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i), (ii), (iv)}}(i), (ii), (iv) 10592:

The Image of Georgian Bath, 1700–2000: Towns, Heritage, and History

6371: 6279: 6122:

and gilt lions heads and garlands, is in the centre of the arcade.

6014: 5846: 5601: 5574: 5570: 5559: 5282: 5225: 5134: 5056: 4921:

Most of Bath's buildings are made from the local, golden-coloured,

4843: 4621: 3419:/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442716 | 2952:

http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442716 |

6187:

is the principal railway station in Bath. It was built in 1840 by

5972:

redesigned the original chapel, which had been built by Goodrich.

5702:

Engraving of The Pump Room and Baths from a book published in 1864

5488:, who was also known as Mrs Piozzi, lived at number 8, with its 4 4935:

keeping with earlier styles to maintain the integrated cityscape.

6346: 6310: 6252: 5998: 5849:

estate for which the bridge provided a link to the rest of Bath.

5401:

The west side (numbers 14–18 and 18A, 19 and 20) was designed by

5268: 5142: 5131: 5033: 5011: 1875:] architect ] designed ], based on an unused design for the ] in 10645: 9402: 6107:

and built in 1825, with a glass roof. The High Street end has a

5729:

North Parade Bridge was built almost 100 years later in 1836 by

3246:

http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=442752

3005:}}</ref> followed by Abbey View Lock,<ref>{{cite web 1589:|url=http://www.ukattraction.com/west-country/queens-square.htm 10615: 8402:"Nos 37 & 38 Nos 39 & 40 Nos 41 & 42 Milsom Street" 6115: 5794:

The colonnades and side wall of the Pump Room have a facade on

5636: 5064: 5059:

may describe the appearance of the Roman site about this time.

5052: 4931: 6064:

Many of the bridges over the canal are also listed buildings.

5546:, which was founded in 1738 as The Mineral Water Hospital, to 5348:

revival style which became popular in the early 18th century.

5332:

consists of three long, curved terraces designed by the elder

3228:

url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=

3093:

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2904:

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1605:

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11180: 10796:"'Great Spas of Europe' awarded UNESCO World Heritage status" 9193:"Nos 9 to 16 (consec) (part of Royal Baths Treatment Centre)" 5656: 5648: 5612: 5003:

with a glass-domed centre and single-storey radiused corner.

4971: 6652: 5558:. Each building has matching doors and windows with central 9484:"Beckford's Tower & Mortuary Chapel, Lansdown Cemetery" 9430:

The Imaginary Autocrat: Beau Nash and the invention of Bath

8976:

Reading architectural history – Looking Back And Ahead

5313:. Building work continued after 1727 under the 23-year-old 5188: 4859: 3651:/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id= 3549:/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id= 3475:/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id= 700:|url=http://www.bathabbey.org/ |title=Home Page |publisher= 9079:

A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840

7849:"The eight-hundred-year story of St John's Hospital, Bath" 6676: 6674: 6444:

Grade II* listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset

5631:, built between 1767 and 1774 and designed by the younger 4813: 4792:

Location of Buildings and architecture of Bath in Somerset

4783: 3284:

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1177:]ing over the ] at ]. A ] of the original roof from 1608]] 9876:

Kennet & Avon Middle Thames:Pearson's Canal Companion

9313:"N0 41a Nos 42 to 77 (consec) Great Pulteney Street Bath" 6684:

The history and antiquities of Bath Abbey church, page 18

5852: 5652: 9517:"Partis College, including lodge and wrought iron gates" 6439:

Grade I listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset

5745:, which was designed and built between 1861 and 1863 by 6865:(3rd ed.). The History Press Ltd. pp. 15–17. 6671: 6368:, recognising its international cultural significance. 6195:

with curving gables, and lies on the north bank of the

6175:"The New Bridge at Bathwick" (1830 engraving by FP Hay) 5741:

On the southern side of the road is the Roman Catholic

5663:. The ha-ha is designed not to interrupt the view from 5509:. The buildings were originally grand town houses with 4821:

Buildings and architecture of Bath (the United Kingdom)

3242:

title=Footbridge over Canal | work=Images of England |

10567:. Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from 10208:. Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from 8914:. Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from 8905:"The City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan" 6764:. Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from 6536:"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 6478:. Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from 5407:

Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution (BRLSI)

5340:

The dominant style of architecture in central Bath is

5078: 621:| Criteria ={{UNESCO WHS type|(ii), (iii)}}(ii), (iii) 566:| embedded = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site 51: 8729: 7584:"Widcombe Manor House and St. Thomas a Becket Church" 7526: 7524: 5386:

estate between the city and the mines, replacing his

724:&q=a%20new%20church%20dedicated%20to%20St%20Peter 10536:"Royal Crescent History: The Day Bombs fell on Bath" 6756: 6754: 6232:. The exterior of the building includes a statue of 3278:

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Proceedings of Bridge Engineering 2 Conference 2009

7879:"St John's Hospital (including Chapel Court House)" 5207:is represented by the remains of the city walls in 533:| area = {{convert|2,900|ha|acre|abbr=on}} 9666: 7521: 6762:"City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan" 6118:columns. A musicians gallery, with a wrought iron 5749:who added the 222-foot (68 m) spire in 1867. 4963:reveal significant remains from the Roman period. 4510:{{DEFAULTSORT:Buildings And Architecture Of Bath}} 3139:default.aspx?id=442751|accessdate=2006-09-04}}< 235:(136 intermediate revisions by 70 users not shown) 6959:"Excavations at Upper Borough Walls, Bath, I 980" 6922: 6920: 6751: 6156:area south of the city centre was started by the 5619:gives an uninterrupted view of the crescent from 4862:presence), to the present day. The city became a 3069:the canal passes through ] including two short ]s 2387:], which was commissioned by ], towards the ].]] 11202: 10111:"Analysis of James Dredge's Victor Bridge, Bath" 9283:"Nos 1 to 7 (consec) Great Pulteney Street Bath" 8494:"Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases" 6267:was built in 1901 on Orange Grove close to both 5667:, and to be invisible until seen from close by. 3294:09-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title 2544:], which was commissioned by ], towards the ].]] 8663: 7370:, Green & Pleasant Publishing, pp. 28-29 4850:of England, reveal significant examples of the 2980:url=http://www.penninewaterways.co.uk/locks.htm 712:century church.<ref>John Britton, {{cite 9845:"Tunnel under Cleveland House and Sydney Road" 9544: 9542: 9305: 7555: 6917: 5544:Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases 1533:his son ] laid out the new quarters in streets 10843: 10756: 10754: 9275: 8899: 8897: 7958:"John Wood and the Creation of Georgian Bath" 7530: 6991:"History of bath england, roman bath history" 6389:. Since 2000, developments have included the 6160:but the main estate of Poets' Corner is late 6002:Cleveland House and the cast iron bridges of 5817:is lined on both sides by Georgian terraces. 5678:in 1788, and damaged by a landslide in 1889, 4878:Important buildings include the Roman Baths; 1575:development by John Wood, the Elder who lived 708:=2009-11-11 }}</ref> on the site of an 341:| image = aerial.view.of.bath.arp.jpg 7562:. Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., Lmtd. Bath. 7449:The English Spa, 1560–1815: A Social History 7084:. Bath, Somerset: The Friends of Bath Abbey. 7079: 6048:Above the top lock the canal passes through 5278:, built by Thomas Greenway. The doorway has 3111:Tunnel under Cleveland House and Sydney Road 211: 140: 10857: 10699:"Will Bath lose its World Heritage status?" 9539: 8633: 7160:History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2 6647: 6645: 5872:At the end of Great Pulteney Street is the 5752:The heart of the Georgian city were Wood's 1782:.<ref>{{cite web|title=Queen Square ( 11221:Buildings and structures in Bath, Somerset 11211:Architecture in the United Kingdom by city 10850: 10836: 10751: 9511: 9509: 8894: 8603: 7305: 7303: 7270: 7093: 7091: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6397:, and the Bath Western Riverside project. 5644:" architecture occurs repeatedly in Bath. 4938: 4600: 4576:Latest revision as of 00:07, 30 April 2024 157:Latest revision as of 00:07, 30 April 2024 10108: 9069: 9067: 8730:Moon, Michael; Cathy N. Davidson (1995). 8020:"Ralph Allen's House, Terrace Walk, Bath" 7984: 7982: 7788: 7786: 7368:Glastonbury Holy Thorn: Story of a Legend 7246: 7244: 7183: 7181: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6025:opened linking the River Avon at Bath to 5655:, making the trench, in effect, a sunken 5627:The best known of Bath's terraces is the 5566:either side of the 1st floor windows and 5293:which was founded around 1180, by Bishop 4422:{{Commons|Bath, Somerset|Bath, Somerset}} 3206:| work=Images of England | url=http://www 1120:== Norman, Medieval, Tudor, and Stuart == 720:://books.google.com/books?id=FRMNAAAAYAAJ 544:| locmapin = Somerset#United Kingdom 10793: 9335: 8912:Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan 7043: 6858: 6852: 6642: 6370: 6251: 6170: 5997: 5851: 5697: 5606: 5501:One of the main shopping streets is now 5415: 5324: 5246: 5179: 5082: 5005: 4942: 10696: 9873: 9658: 9506: 9373:"Claverton Manor (The American Museum)" 9245: 9215: 8842:"Numbers 5 to 20, Somerset Place, Bath" 8522: 7446: 7309: 7300: 7097: 7088: 6956: 6614:. SAHGB Publications Limited: 129–145. 6604:Manco, Jean (1995). "Pulteney Bridge". 6493: 6470: 6468: 6400: 6375:Thermae Bath Spa: the main building by 6037:. Alongside the bottom lock are a side 6009:In the early 19th century the romantic 1186:==Norman, Medieval, Tudor, and Stuart== 11203: 10589: 9960:"Footbridge adjoining Wash House Lock" 9664: 9073: 9064: 8969: 8941:"North Parade Bridge including lodges" 8467:. RLG architects. 2009. Archived from 7979: 7811: 7792: 7783: 7241: 7178: 7133:. Yale University Press. p. 182. 7125: 6891: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6588: 6546:from the original on 17 September 2009 6240:, and friezes of classical figures by 6140:was rebuilt between 1835 and 1837 and 6099:is one of the world's earliest retail 6074:, was an important early example of a 5988:A panoramic view of the Royal Crescent 5495:on the ground and 1st floors in 1781. 4910: – well-known examples being the 2974:title=Deepest Canal Locks in England | 87:Revision as of 13:40, 11 November 2009 10831: 9878:. Rugby: Central Waterways Supplies. 9427: 7937: 7919:from the original on 13 November 2007 7642: 7410: 7229:from the original on 28 November 2007 7055:Robert Poliquin's Music and Musicians 7001:from the original on 20 February 2008 6983: 6792: 6659:from the original on 24 November 2009 6603: 6070:, which was built in 1836 across the 5642:Queen Anne fronts and Mary-Anne backs 5542:Milsom Street leads uphill, from the 3607:Top Lock.<ref>{{cite web|title= 10739:from the original on 23 January 2021 10652:from the original on 26 October 2008 10626:from the original on 26 October 2008 10153:from the original on 7 November 2012 9464:from the original on 12 October 2007 9253:"South Colonnade at Grand Pump Room" 9223:"North Colonnade at Grand Pump Room" 9081:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 8274: 7398:from the original on 12 October 2007 7199:from the original on 18 October 2009 7166:from the original on 27 October 2011 7153: 6739:from the original on 9 February 2010 6716: 6576:from the original on 23 January 2021 6465: 6247: 5780:and Royal Baths Treatment Centre in 5647:In front of the Royal Crescent is a 5432:, based on an unused design for the 5376:Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines 5251:Aerial view over northern Bath. The 4890:, based on an unused design for the 297:{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site 77: 43: 10775:from the original on 30 August 2009 10678:from the original on 7 October 2008 9673:. Bath, Somerset: Millstream Book. 8972:"Architecture in Britain 1530–1830" 8748: 8527:. Yessy art gallery. Archived from 8372:"No 24 (National Westminster Bank)" 8056:from the original on 21 August 2008 8042: 7859:from the original on 21 August 2009 7841: 7797:. London: Robert Hale. p. 61. 7057:. Quebec University. Archived from 6703: 6516:from the original on 3 October 2009 6449:List of tourist attractions in Bath 6085:in Hampton Row, is a semi-circular 5691:used to form part of the campus of 5584:was built between 1779 and 1790 by 5520:The bank at number 24 was built by 5079:Norman, Medieval, Tudor, and Stuart 3238:}}</ref><ref>{{cite web 3103:}}</ref><ref>{{cite web 2968:}}</ref><ref>{{cite web 1826:/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/ 234: 218: 210: 171: 154: 147: 139: 96: 84: 13: 10794:Landwehr, Andreas (24 July 2021). 10729:"Bath keeps world heritage status" 10697:Glancey, Jonathan (6 April 2009). 10457:. English Heritage. Archived from 10361:. English Heritage. Archived from 10355:"Victoria Art Gallery and Library" 10241:. English Heritage. Archived from 10179:. English Heritage. Archived from 10147:"James Dredges Suspension Bridges" 9523:. English Heritage. Archived from 9319:. English Heritage. Archived from 9289:. English Heritage. Archived from 9259:. English Heritage. Archived from 9229:. English Heritage. Archived from 9199:. English Heritage. Archived from 9169:. English Heritage. Archived from 9163:"Number 1 to 14 Widcombe Crescent" 9139:. English Heritage. Archived from 9109:. English Heritage. Archived from 9018:. English Heritage. Archived from 9012:"Roman Catholic Church of St John" 8947:. English Heritage. Archived from 8882:from the original on 23 March 2006 8872:"Entire Bath crescent up for sale" 8848:. English Heritage. Archived from 8762:. English Heritage. Archived from 8677:. English Heritage. Archived from 8647:. English Heritage. Archived from 8617:. English Heritage. Archived from 8587:. English Heritage. Archived from 8557:. English Heritage. Archived from 8438:. English Heritage. Archived from 8408:. English Heritage. Archived from 8378:. English Heritage. Archived from 8348:. English Heritage. Archived from 8318:. English Heritage. Archived from 8288:. English Heritage. Archived from 8258:. English Heritage. Archived from 8026:. English Heritage. Archived from 7885:. English Heritage. Archived from 7825:. English Heritage. Archived from 7767:. English Heritage. Archived from 7737:. English Heritage. Archived from 7707:. English Heritage. Archived from 7677:. English Heritage. Archived from 7620:. English Heritage. Archived from 7505:. English Heritage. Archived from 7451:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 7424:. English Heritage. Archived from 6806:. English Heritage. Archived from 6687:. Harvard University, 1825. 1825. 6566:"Bath keeps world heritage status" 6205:opened in 1870 as the terminus of 5733:. His original bridge was made of 5554:area. The Paragon was designed by 5305:building has a heavy ground floor 4578: 4151:much of it ] such as the ] estate. 2842:] opened linking the River Avon at 1652:http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/ 32: 11237: 10821: 10806:from the original on 25 July 2021 10709:from the original on 9 April 2009 10565:"Bath – World Heritage Site" 10080:"Canal Bridge (Pulteney Gardens)" 9556:from the original on 30 July 2010 9409:from the original on 23 June 2011 9383:from the original on 14 June 2021 8252:"Nos 2 to 17 (consec) Gay Street" 8050:"060219.Bath, A Room with a View" 7533:Discovering Widcombe and Lyncombe 7031:from the original on 3 April 2008 6971:from the original on 13 June 2011 6938:from the original on 11 June 2009 6905:from the original on 12 July 2009 6211:Mangotsfield and Bath Branch Line 5113:, around 1090; however, only the 761:}}</ref> on the site of an 507:http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/428 275:{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} 11216:Georgian architecture in England 10961: 10787: 10721: 10690: 10664: 10638: 10608: 10583: 10557: 10528: 10499: 10473: 10443: 10407: 10385:"The Victoria Art Gallery, Bath" 10377: 10347: 10317: 10287: 10257: 10227: 10195: 10165: 10139: 10102: 10072: 10042: 10012: 9982: 9952: 9922: 9892: 9867: 9837: 9807: 9777: 9747: 9717: 9695:"Deepest Canal Locks in England" 9687: 9628: 9598: 9568: 9476: 9446: 9421: 9395: 8992:from the original on 2 July 2023 8342:"Numbers 25 to 36 Milsom Street" 7258:from the original on 10 May 2009 6879:from the original on 2 July 2023 6691:from the original on 2 July 2023 6317:campaign popularly known as the 5977: 5919:attached to the Roman Baths and 5317:, his first commission in Bath. 4812: 4805: 4782: 4775: 1197:] from the Roman Baths Gallery]] 1143:] from the Roman Baths Gallery]] 1060:]" found in the ruins of the ]]] 1016:]" found in the ruins of the ]]] 9930:"Footbridge Adjoining Top Lock" 9365: 9185: 9155: 9125: 9095: 9034: 9004: 8963: 8933: 8864: 8834: 8804: 8778: 8723: 8693: 8573: 8543: 8516: 8486: 8454: 8424: 8394: 8364: 8334: 8312:"Numbers 2 to 22 Milsom Street" 8304: 8244: 8214: 8184: 8154: 8138:. Terror Kitten. Archived from 8128: 8098: 8068: 8012: 7950: 7931: 7901: 7871: 7753: 7723: 7693: 7663: 7636: 7606: 7576: 7549: 7491: 7465: 7440: 7380: 7360: 7330: 7211: 7147: 7119: 7073: 7013: 6950: 6822: 6779: 5021:Beside the baths, a temple, in 3220:Footbridge adjoining Wash House 767:name="Harvard University, 1825" 10109:Griffiths, R.A. (April 2009). 8788:. City of Bath. Archived from 8611:"Church of St Swithin, Walcot" 8581:"Numbers 22 to 37 The Paragon" 7499:"Church of St Thomas a Becket" 7156:"The Cathedral Priory of Bath" 7103:Handbook of British Chronology 7080:Hylson-Smith, Kenneth (2003). 6725: 6558: 6528: 6305:raids on the German cities of 6013:appeared as a backlash to the 5199:of the original roof from 1608 4837:buildings and architecture of 4824:Show map of the United Kingdom 4637:Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv) 1879:.<ref name="pultney"/>]] 319:| WHS = City of Bath 1: 9343:"Holburne of Menstrie Museum" 8551:"Numbers 1 to 21 The Paragon" 7701:"Numbers 6 and 7 Trim Street" 7418:"Medieval Wall of City, Bath" 6459: 6299:Bath suffered three air raids 6152:, between 1840 and 1845. The 5807: 5505:, which was built in 1762 by 4858:(including their significant 4574: 4565: 4554: 4547: 4538: 4531: 4506: 4481: 4472: 4449: 4438: 4429: 4418: 4407: 4398: 4383: 4372: 4335: 4324: 4313: 4306: 4281: 4272: 4261: 4252: 4240: 4229: 4220: 4208: 4199: 4188: 4179: 4167: 4158: 4146: 4137: 4125: 4116: 4104: 4095: 4083: 4072: 4061: 4048: 4041: 4028: 4018: 3992: 3983: 3958: 3948: 3922: 3913: 3888: 3879: 3853: 3842: 3833: 3808: 3798: 3772: 3763: 3738: 3728: 3702: 3692: 3421:archive-date=16 November 2007 3375:.<ref>{{cite web|title= 3312: 2828: 2804: 2794: 2769: 2759: 2736: 2719: 2712: 2671: 2660: 2622: 2613: 2602: 2593: 2581: 2572: 2560: 2551: 2540: 2531: 2519: 2510: 2498: 2489: 2477: 2468: 2454: 2444: 2418: 2408: 2383: 2373: 2347: 2337: 2311: 2302: 2277: 2267: 2241: 2231: 2191: 2152: 2103: 2094: 2082: 2073: 2061: 2052: 2040: 2031: 2019: 2010: 1998: 1989: 1978: 1969: 1955: 1945: 1922: 1903: 1882: 1871: 1705: 1520: 1496: 1486: 1460: 1450: 1425: 1414: 1404: 1378: 1369: 1355: 1346: 1322: 1309: 1299: 1273: 1264: 1239: 1229: 1204: 1193: 1182: 1173: 1150: 1139: 1125: 1116: 1091: 1081: 1056: 1047: 1021: 1012: 986: 976: 951: 941: 918: 901: 894: 857:://whc.unesco.org/en/list/428 839: 807: 745: 689: 667: 653: 644: 617: 606: 595: 584: 573: 562: 551: 540: 529: 511: 497: 486: 477: 459: 445: 434: 425: 412: 403: 390: 381: 368: 359: 346: 337: 324: 315: 302: 293: 280: 271: 262:{{Infobox World Heritage Site 258: 249: 10646:"SouthGate Official Website" 10540:Royal Crescent Society, Bath 10511:Royal Crescent Society, Bath 10507:"History – Bath at War" 9815:"Tunnel under Beckford Road" 7473:"Widcombe Benefice Churches" 7447:Hembury, Phylis May (1990). 6964:. Archaeology Data Service. 5993: 5860:, which was commissioned by 5090:from the Roman Baths Gallery 5014:" found in the ruins of the 4966:The Baths were built around 3499:<ref>{{cite web|title= 3481:archive-date=13 October 2007 1836:archive-date=18 October 2012 740:facing the entering visitor. 284:| WHS = City of Bath 18:Browse history interactively 7: 10594:. Oxford University Press. 10483:. The Forum. Archived from 9669:The Kennet & Avon Canal 8812:"1 to 20 Lansdown Crescent" 8192:"Queen Square (south side)" 8106:"Queen Square (north side)" 7590:. Dan Brown. Archived from 6432: 6282:style in buildings such as 6191:. It is in an asymmetrical 5695:, but has since been sold. 5539:, and is now a restaurant. 5320: 4976:Roman occupation of Britain 4667:2,900 ha (7,200 acres) 4453:{{Architecture of England}} 3190:buildings.<ref>{{cite 1673:Queen Square (south side) | 898:==Celtic, Roman and Saxon== 818:18th 814:18th 710:8th 10: 11242: 8978:. Routledge. p. 119. 8878:. BBC. 17 September 2005. 8162:"Queen Square (west side)" 7913:Essential Architecture.com 7324:10.1163/156852901750359103 7162:. British History Online. 6366:UNESCO World Heritage Site 6203:Green Park railway station 5458:on the ground level, then 4739:Cultural: (ii), (iii) 4717:UNESCO World Heritage Site 4593:UNESCO World Heritage Site 11189: 11070: 11042:National Trust properties 10970: 10959: 10865: 9874:Pearson, Michael (2003). 8734:. Duke University Press. 5959:area as a large block of 5301:in England. The 2 storey 5217:St Thomas à Becket Church 5105:was begun on the site by 5032:columns and dedicated to 4914:, built around 1770, and 4769: 4765: 4753: 4743: 4733: 4723: 4714: 4710: 4671: 4663: 4651: 4641: 4631: 4611: 4599: 4590: 4563: 4504: 4488: 4470: 4447: 4436: 4427: 4416: 4405: 4396: 4333: 4322: 4279: 4270: 4259: 4250: 4238: 4227: 4218: 4206: 4197: 4186: 4177: 4165: 4156: 4144: 4135: 4123: 4114: 4102: 4093: 4081: 4070: 4059: 4055: 4039: 4035: 4016: 4000: 3981: 3965: 3946: 3930: 3911: 3895: 3877: 3861: 3849: 3831: 3815: 3796: 3780: 3761: 3745: 3726: 3710: 3690: 3115:work=Images of England | 3017:work=Images of England | 2922:work=Images of England | 2812: 2792: 2776: 2757: 2734: 2620: 2611: 2600: 2591: 2579: 2570: 2558: 2549: 2538: 2529: 2517: 2508: 2496: 2487: 2475: 2466: 2462: 2442: 2426: 2406: 2390: 2371: 2355: 2335: 2319: 2300: 2284: 2265: 2249: 2229: 2101: 2092: 2080: 2071: 2059: 2050: 2038: 2029: 2017: 2008: 1996: 1987: 1976: 1967: 1963: 1943: 1702:=2008-01-10}}</ref> 1504: 1484: 1468: 1448: 1432: 1421: 1402: 1386: 1367: 1363: 1344: 1320: 1316: 1297: 1281: 1262: 1246: 1227: 1211: 1200: 1189: 1171: 1148: 1137: 1133: 1114: 1098: 1079: 1063: 1045: 1029: 1010: 994: 974: 958: 939: 916: 769:>John Britton, {{cite 665: 661: 642: 615: 604: 593: 582: 571: 560: 549: 538: 527: 493: 475: 441: 423: 419: 407:| location = ], ], ] 401: 397: 394:| Criteria = i, ii, iv 379: 375: 357: 353: 335: 331: 313: 309: 291: 287: 269: 265: 247: 242: 239: 153: 124:Pending changes reviewers 83: 11176:English landscape garden 10672:"BATH HERITAGE WATCHDOG" 10389:The website of Bob Speel 6859:Cunliffe, Barry (2000). 6185:Bath Spa railway station 6103:, designed by architect 5888:. Next to the church of 5880:in 1795–6. It stands on 5878:Charles Harcourt Masters 5480:, with many also having 5344:; this evolved from the 5297:and is among the oldest 5111:Bishop of Bath and Wells 4233:==Twenty-first century== 3225:work=Images of England | 3090:work=Images of England | 2996:work=Images of England | 2977:work=Pennine Waterways | 2901:work=Images of England | 2169:work=Images of England | 1695:work=Images of England | 1676:work=Images of England | 1602:work=Images of England | 1465:the early 18th century. 372:| Type = Cultural 120:Extended confirmed users 11226:Architecture in England 10859:Architecture of England 10800:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 10769:Bath Preservation Trust 9990:"Footbridge over Canal" 8671:"Walcot Cemetery Gates" 7990:"Ralph Allen Biography" 7962:Building of Bath Museum 7909:"Georgian architecture" 7819:"General Wolfe's House" 7556:Peach, R. E. M (1893). 6995:My England Travel Guide 6454:Bath Preservation Trust 6409:. This was part of the 5934:William Thomas Beckford 5161:was carried out by Sir 4939:Celtic, Roman and Saxon 4852:architecture of England 4065:== Twentieth century == 2993:title=Wash House Lock | 908:Celtic, Roman and Saxon 82: 10928:Strawberry Hill Gothic 10590:Borsay, Peter (2000). 10295:"Church of St Stephen" 9665:Allsop, Niall (1987). 9377:historicengland.org.uk 8222:"Queen Square obelisk" 7761:"Number 9 Trim Street" 7731:"Number 8 Trim Street" 7671:"Marshal Wade's House" 7645:Analytical Proceedings 7614:"Widcombe Manor House" 7531:Maurice Scott (1984). 7252:"A Building of Vertue" 7154:Page, William (1911). 6379: 6260: 6242:George Anderson Lawson 6176: 6006: 5900:and the campus of the 5874:Holburne Museum of Art 5869: 5866:Holburne Museum of Art 5747:Charles Francis Hansom 5703: 5624: 5437: 5403:John Pinch the younger 5378:, which were owned by 5365:John Wood, the Younger 5337: 5256: 5200: 5091: 5018: 4997:John Wood, the Younger 4952: 4947:The Great Bath at the 4908:John Wood, the Younger 4868:Palladian architecture 2888:.<ref>{{cite web 2877:{{convert|656|yd|m|0}} 2166:title=Royal Crescent | 1692:Queen Square obelisk | 765:century church.<ref 9606:"Former engine house" 9403:"The American Museum" 8970:Arnold, Dana (2002). 8641:"Walcot Church House" 8525:"The Paragon Bath #1" 8052:. Bath Daily Photos. 7793:Haddon, John (1982). 7312:Religion and the Arts 6862:Roman Bath discovered 6607:Architectural History 6374: 6288:Royal United Hospital 6255: 6181:Great Western Railway 6174: 6126:was built in 1826 by 6023:Kennet and Avon Canal 6001: 5886:Kennet and Avon Canal 5858:Great Pulteney Street 5855: 5800:Great Pulteney Street 5731:William Tierney Clark 5701: 5610: 5419: 5328: 5295:Reginald Fitz Jocelin 5250: 5197:Victorian restoration 5183: 5086: 5009: 4946: 4476:{{Authority control}} 4052:{{commons|Bath|Bath}} 3812:==Twentieth century== 3559:date=10 October 2007 3212:<ref>{{cite web 3071:<ref>{{cite web 3053:accessdate=2006-09-04 2954:accessdate=2006-09-04 1662:accessdate=2008-01-10 1587:<ref>{{cite web 363:| image_upright = 1.2 11022:Renaissance theatres 11002:Round-tower churches 10203:"Heritage Open Days" 9458:Britain through time 9428:Eglin, John (2005). 8792:on 28 September 2008 8523:Lewis Baker, David. 7657:10.1039/AP9811800002 7082:Bath Abbey A History 6735:. romanbaths.co.uk. 6721:. Countryside Books. 6717:Gadd, David (1987). 6427:Great Spas of Europe 6401:Twenty-first century 6222:Victoria Art Gallery 6142:St. Stephen's Church 6091:John Pinch the elder 6011:Gothic Revival style 5970:George Gilbert Scott 5925:Master of Ceremonies 5862:Sir William Pulteney 5845:, the owners of the 5550:which overlooks the 5361:John Wood, the Elder 5315:John Wood, the Elder 5261:Marshal Wade's House 5163:George Gilbert Scott 4993:John Wood, the Elder 4904:John Wood, the Elder 4873:Great Spas of Europe 4796:Show map of Somerset 4728:Great Spas of Europe 4695:51.38139°N 2.35861°W 863:|work=World Heritage 490:| Session = 11th 10992:Medieval cathedrals 10987:Abbeys and priories 10090:on 22 November 2007 10050:"Bridge over Canal" 9970:on 18 November 2007 9940:on 16 November 2007 9825:on 27 November 2007 9646:on 16 November 2007 9233:on 13 February 2009 8711:on 19 December 2007 8504:on 17 November 2007 8462:"The Octagon, Bath" 8142:on 10 February 2008 7968:on 13 November 2007 7366:Stout, Adam (2020) 7193:Sacred Destinations 7025:Time Travel Britain 6901:. The Roman Baths. 6419:World Heritage Site 6377:Grimshaw Architects 6179:The opening of the 6138:St Michael's Church 6076:cable-stayed bridge 5693:Bath Spa University 5674:which was built by 5665:Royal Victoria Park 5621:Royal Victoria Park 5582:St Swithin's Church 5556:Thomas Warr Attwood 5466:and finishing with 5209:Upper Borough Walls 5039:The city was given 4974:. During the early 4864:World Heritage Site 4691: / 4587: 2918:Former engine house 1538:creamy gold ] which 860:|title=City of Bath 416:| ID = 428 195:IP block exemptions 11151:Dartmoor longhouse 11146:Wealden hall house 10546:on 31 January 2008 10487:on 16 October 2009 10461:on 25 October 2012 10431:on 2 November 2012 10335:on 25 October 2012 10325:"Bath Spa Station" 10305:on 22 October 2012 10275:on 22 October 2012 10265:"Cleveland Bridge" 10245:on 25 October 2012 10060:on 22 October 2012 10030:on 22 October 2012 10000:on 14 October 2007 9910:on 12 October 2012 9855:on 13 October 2007 9795:on 2 December 2007 9765:on 10 October 2007 9735:on 13 October 2007 9705:on 12 October 2007 9616:on 21 October 2012 9586:on 19 October 2012 9576:"Bath Bottom Lock" 9552:. Partis College. 9527:on 18 October 2012 9494:on 2 February 2008 9454:"A vision of Bath" 9263:on 7 February 2009 9173:on 18 October 2012 9143:on 17 October 2012 9052:on 18 October 2012 9022:on 24 October 2012 8951:on 24 October 2012 8852:on 18 October 2012 8766:on 17 October 2012 8681:on 24 October 2012 8651:on 24 October 2012 8621:on 22 October 2012 8591:on 24 October 2012 8561:on 18 October 2012 8442:on 18 October 2012 8412:on 18 October 2012 8382:on 24 October 2012 8352:on 24 October 2012 8322:on 24 October 2012 8292:on 17 October 2012 8282:"No 41 Gay Street" 8262:on 17 October 2012 8232:on 22 October 2012 8202:on 18 October 2012 8172:on 18 October 2012 8116:on 18 October 2012 8030:on 18 October 2012 7994:Bath Postal Museum 7889:on 17 October 2012 7829:on 18 October 2012 7771:on 25 October 2012 7741:on 25 October 2012 7711:on 25 October 2012 7681:on 17 October 2012 7624:on 15 October 2012 7509:on 25 October 2012 7479:on 9 November 2007 7428:on 18 October 2012 7338:"Renaissance Bath" 7189:"Bath Abbey, Bath" 6899:"The Roman Temple" 6840:on 5 February 2009 6810:on 17 October 2012 6789:(1986), pp. 21–24. 6380: 6261: 6230:John McKean Brydon 6177: 6134:as the architect. 6007: 5936:bought a house in 5902:University of Bath 5896:which leads up to 5890:St Mary the Virgin 5870: 5704: 5625: 5507:Thomas Lightholder 5438: 5338: 5291:St John's Hospital 5257: 5224:and Lyncombe. The 5201: 5124:late Perpendicular 5092: 5019: 4953: 4700:51.38139; -2.35861 4585: 4411:==External links== 1660:.aspx?id=443386 | 169: 94: 11198: 11197: 11108:Brighton and Hove 10997:Former cathedrals 10948:Bristol Byzantine 10616:"South Gate Bath" 10601:978-0-19-820265-3 10455:Images of England 10420:Images of England 10359:Images of England 10329:Images of England 10299:Images of England 10269:Images of England 10239:Images of England 10177:Images of England 10173:"Cleveland Baths" 10084:Images of England 10054:Images of England 10024:Images of England 9994:Images of England 9964:Images of England 9934:Images of England 9904:Images of England 9900:"Cleveland House" 9885:978-0-907864-97-4 9849:Images of England 9819:Images of England 9789:Images of England 9759:Images of England 9755:"Abbey View Lock" 9729:Images of England 9725:"Wash House Lock" 9699:Pennine Waterways 9680:978-0-948975-15-8 9640:Images of England 9610:Images of England 9580:Images of England 9521:Images of England 9488:Images of England 9439:978-1-86197-302-3 9347:Images of England 9323:on 6 October 2010 9317:Images of England 9293:on 6 October 2010 9287:Images of England 9257:Images of England 9227:Images of England 9197:Images of England 9167:Images of England 9137:Images of England 9107:Images of England 9088:978-0-300-07207-5 9046:Images of England 9016:Images of England 8985:978-0-415-25050-4 8945:Images of England 8846:Images of England 8816:Images of England 8786:"Camden Crescent" 8760:Images of England 8756:"Camden Crescent" 8741:978-0-8223-1539-1 8705:Images of England 8675:Images of England 8645:Images of England 8615:Images of England 8585:Images of England 8555:Images of England 8498:Images of England 8436:Images of England 8406:Images of England 8376:Images of England 8346:Images of England 8316:Images of England 8286:Images of England 8256:Images of England 8226:Images of England 8196:Images of England 8166:Images of England 8110:Images of England 8024:Images of England 8000:on 4 October 2013 7883:Images of England 7823:Images of England 7804:978-0-7091-9883-3 7765:Images of England 7735:Images of England 7705:Images of England 7675:Images of England 7618:Images of England 7569:978-1-4097-1457-6 7542:978-0-9520876-0-1 7503:Images of England 7458:978-0-8386-3391-5 7422:Images of England 7376:978-1-9162686-1-6 7282:Images of England 7140:978-0-901050-17-5 7112:978-0-901050-17-5 6928:"Alfreds Borough" 6872:978-0-7524-1902-2 6834:Images of England 6804:Images of England 6655:. bathabbey.org. 6248:Twentieth century 6128:William Hazledine 6054:two short tunnels 5966:Church of England 5955:was built in the 5938:Lansdown Crescent 5915:, along with the 5778:Widcombe Crescent 5680:Lansdown Crescent 5255:is in the centre. 5128:flying buttresses 5025:with four large, 5010:A head of "Sulis- 4927:Palladian revival 4833: 4832: 4573: 2210:978-0-8223-1539-1 1834:.aspx?id=443386 | 866:|publisher=UNESCO 555:| map_caption = 438:| Region = ] 350:| State Party = ] 306:| Image = ] 155: 85: 65: 11233: 11037:Church monuments 11027:Listed buildings 10965: 10852: 10845: 10838: 10829: 10828: 10816: 10815: 10813: 10811: 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10771:. 25 June 2009. 10766: 10758: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10735:. 25 June 2009. 10725: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10694: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10683: 10668: 10662: 10661: 10659: 10657: 10642: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10612: 10606: 10605: 10587: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10576: 10571:on 29 April 2008 10561: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10551: 10542:. 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Archived from 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9249: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9219: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9189: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9178: 9159: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9133:"The Cross Bath" 9129: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9071: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9048:. Archived from 9042:"Assembly Rooms" 9038: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8967: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8921:on 12 March 2012 8920: 8909: 8901: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8868: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8818:. Archived from 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8727: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8707:. Archived from 8701:"Royal Crescent" 8697: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8500:. Archived from 8490: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8474:on 26 March 2010 8473: 8466: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8432:"Octagon Chapel" 8428: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8398: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8278: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8228:. Archived from 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8198:. Archived from 8188: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8168:. Archived from 8158: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8112:. Archived from 8102: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8086:on 19 April 2008 8082:. Archived from 8072: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7996:. Archived from 7986: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7964:. Archived from 7954: 7948: 7947: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7845: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7795:Portrait of Bath 7790: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7580: 7574: 7573: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7528: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7475:. Archived from 7469: 7463: 7462: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7384: 7378: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7344:. Archived from 7334: 7328: 7327: 7307: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7288:on 28 April 2015 7284:. 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Archived from 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6796: 6790: 6785:Barry Cunliffe, 6783: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6758: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6714: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6649: 6640: 6639: 6601: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6572:. 25 June 2009. 6562: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6502: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6482:on 4 August 2007 6472: 6407:Bath Bus Station 6386:The Sack of Bath 6301:in reprisal for 6224:, a free public 6124:Cleveland Bridge 5981: 5946:Beckford's Tower 5843:William Pulteney 5820:Around 1770 the 5812: 5809: 5743:St John's Church 5615:in front of the 5537:Mallett Antiques 5526:listed buildings 5396:Nikolaus Pevsner 5159:restoration work 4825: 4816: 4815: 4809: 4797: 4786: 4785: 4779: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4604: 4594: 4588: 4584: 4442:{{good article}} 4367:== References == 4360:== References == 3962:==21st Century== 3619:=2006-09-04 |url 3199:title=Footbridge 1950:name="gadd"/> 1796:|url-status=dead 1554:between the city 751:name="Home Page" 229: 228: 216: 213: 205: 187: 168: 163: 145: 142: 134: 112: 93: 66: 57: 56: 54: 49: 47: 39: 36: 21: 19: 11241: 11240: 11236: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11201: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11185: 11156:Somerset towers 11113:Hammerbeam roof 11066: 11012:Historic houses 10973: 10966: 10957: 10913:English Baroque 10861: 10856: 10824: 10819: 10809: 10807: 10792: 10788: 10778: 10776: 10764: 10760: 10759: 10752: 10742: 10740: 10727: 10726: 10722: 10712: 10710: 10695: 10691: 10681: 10679: 10670: 10669: 10665: 10655: 10653: 10644: 10643: 10639: 10629: 10627: 10614: 10613: 10609: 10602: 10588: 10584: 10574: 10572: 10563: 10562: 10558: 10549: 10547: 10534: 10533: 10529: 10520: 10518: 10505: 10504: 10500: 10490: 10488: 10479: 10478: 10474: 10464: 10462: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10434: 10432: 10413: 10412: 10408: 10398: 10396: 10383: 10382: 10378: 10368: 10366: 10365:on 15 June 2009 10353: 10352: 10348: 10338: 10336: 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6355:council housing 6337:was destroyed. 6273:Pulteney Bridge 6250: 6215:Beeching Report 6207:Midland Railway 6132:Henry Goodridge 6114:. Each end has 6105:Henry Goodridge 6083:Cleveland Pools 6068:Victoria Bridge 6035:Pulteney Bridge 5996: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5982: 5917:Grand Pump Room 5906:American Museum 5834:Andrea Palladio 5830:Pulteney Bridge 5810: 5672:Camden Crescent 5430:Pulteney Bridge 5359:The architects 5323: 5081: 5041:defensive walls 5023:classical style 5001:Grand Pump Room 4941: 4894:in Venice; and 4888:Pulteney Bridge 4829: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4719: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4607: 4592: 4581: 4570: 4559: 4552: 4543: 4536: 4527: 4520: 4511: 4500: 4495: 4486: 4477: 4466: 4461: 4454: 4443: 4432: 4423: 4412: 4401: 4392: 4390: 4381: 4379: 4368: 4361: 4352: 4347: 4340: 4329: 4318: 4311: 4302: 4295: 4286: 4275: 4266: 4255: 4246: 4234: 4223: 4214: 4202: 4193: 4182: 4173: 4161: 4152: 4140: 4131: 4119: 4110: 4098: 4089: 4077: 4066: 4053: 4044: 4033: 4024: 4012: 4007: 3998: 3988: 3977: 3972: 3963: 3954: 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254: 230: 224: 219: 217: 214: 209: 208: 207: 203: 201: 177: 175: 170: 164: 159: 151: 149:← Previous edit 146: 143: 138: 137: 136: 132: 130: 102: 100: 95: 89: 81: 80: 79: 78: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 62: 58: 52: 50: 45: 42: 40: 37: 35:Content deleted 34: 31: 29:← Previous edit 26: 25: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11239: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11196: 11195: 11190: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11166:Portland stone 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11074: 11072: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10978: 10976: 10968: 10967: 10960: 10958: 10956: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10888:English Gothic 10885: 10880: 10875: 10869: 10867: 10863: 10862: 10855: 10854: 10847: 10840: 10832: 10823: 10822:External links 10820: 10818: 10817: 10786: 10750: 10720: 10689: 10663: 10637: 10607: 10600: 10582: 10556: 10527: 10517:on 19 May 2007 10498: 10472: 10442: 10415:"Empire Hotel" 10406: 10376: 10346: 10316: 10286: 10256: 10235:"The Corridor" 10226: 10194: 10164: 10138: 10101: 10071: 10041: 10020:"Canal Bridge" 10011: 9981: 9951: 9921: 9891: 9884: 9866: 9836: 9806: 9776: 9746: 9716: 9686: 9679: 9657: 9627: 9597: 9567: 9538: 9505: 9475: 9445: 9438: 9420: 9394: 9364: 9334: 9304: 9274: 9244: 9214: 9184: 9154: 9124: 9113:on 31 May 2012 9094: 9087: 9075:Colvin, Howard 9063: 9033: 9003: 8984: 8962: 8932: 8893: 8863: 8833: 8803: 8777: 8747: 8740: 8722: 8692: 8662: 8632: 8602: 8572: 8542: 8515: 8485: 8453: 8423: 8393: 8363: 8333: 8303: 8273: 8243: 8213: 8183: 8153: 8127: 8097: 8080:UK attractions 8076:"Queen Square" 8067: 8041: 8011: 7978: 7949: 7930: 7900: 7870: 7855:. Jean Manco. 7853:Spirit of Care 7840: 7810: 7803: 7782: 7752: 7722: 7692: 7662: 7635: 7605: 7575: 7568: 7548: 7541: 7520: 7490: 7464: 7457: 7439: 7409: 7379: 7359: 7348:on 16 May 2008 7329: 7318:(3): 314–336. 7299: 7269: 7240: 7210: 7177: 7146: 7139: 7129:(March 2000). 7118: 7111: 7087: 7072: 7042: 7012: 6982: 6957:O'Leary, T.J. 6949: 6916: 6890: 6871: 6851: 6830:"Concert Hall" 6821: 6791: 6778: 6750: 6724: 6702: 6680:John Britton, 6670: 6641: 6587: 6557: 6540:World Heritage 6527: 6510:World Heritage 6506:"City of Bath" 6492: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6434: 6431: 6402: 6399: 6323:Royal Crescent 6319:Baedeker Blitz 6313:, part of the 6290:opened in the 6249: 6246: 6238:A. C. Lucchesi 6234:Queen Victoria 6056:and under two 6050:Sydney Gardens 6004:Sydney Gardens 5995: 5992: 5984: 5983: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5953:Partis College 5921:assembly rooms 5898:Claverton Down 5864:, towards the 5806:, constructed 5774:The Cross Bath 5762:Thomas Baldwin 5754:Assembly Rooms 5688:Somerset Place 5682:, designed by 5661:retaining wall 5629:Royal Crescent 5617:Royal Crescent 5533:Octagon Chapel 5322: 5319: 5253:Royal Crescent 5238:Thomas Guidott 5234:Widcombe Manor 5175:William Vertue 5155:James Montague 5080: 5077: 5051:, King of the 4980:barrel-vaulted 4957:Archaeological 4940: 4937: 4912:Royal Crescent 4831: 4830: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4791: 4790: 4781: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626:United Kingdom 4615: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4597: 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2813: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212:}}</ref> 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2184:}}</ref> 2181: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1916: 1915:}}</ref> 1912: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854:}}</ref> 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1824:20121018003514 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1615:}}</ref> 1614: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1595:Queen Square ( 1592: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350:== Georgian == 1349: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 993: 989: 987: 984: 983: 979: 977: 975: 972: 971: 968: 966: 963: 960: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 948: 944: 942: 940: 937: 936: 933: 931: 928: 925: 924: 921: 919: 917: 914: 913: 909: 906: 904: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 888: 886: 883: 880: 879: 874: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 854: 849: 845: 842: 840: 838: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 801: 799: 796: 793: 792: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 748: 746: 744: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 698: 694: 692: 690: 687: 686: 683: 681: 678: 675: 674: 670: 668: 666: 663: 662: 660: 656: 654: 651: 650: 647: 645: 643: 640: 639: 636: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 620: 618: 616: 613: 612: 609: 607: 605: 602: 601: 598: 596: 594: 591: 590: 587: 585: 583: 580: 579: 576: 574: 572: 569: 568: 565: 563: 561: 558: 557: 554: 552: 550: 547: 546: 543: 541: 539: 536: 535: 532: 530: 528: 525: 524: 520: 516: 514: 512: 510: 506: 502: 500: 498: 495: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 480: 478: 476: 473: 472: 468: 464: 462: 460: 458: 454: 450: 448: 446: 443: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 428: 426: 424: 421: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 406: 404: 402: 399: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 384: 382: 380: 377: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 362: 360: 358: 355: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 340: 338: 336: 333: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 318: 316: 314: 311: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 296: 294: 292: 289: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 274: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 252: 250: 248: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 232: 231: 202: 199:Administrators 189: 188: 173: 152: 131: 114: 113: 98: 67: 61: 59: 41: 33: 27: 23: 22: 14: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11238: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11193: 11188: 11182: 11181:Cruck framing 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11133:Country house 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11069: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11052:Hindu temples 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10975: 10972:Buildings and 10969: 10964: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10853: 10848: 10846: 10841: 10839: 10834: 10833: 10830: 10826: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10790: 10774: 10770: 10763: 10757: 10755: 10738: 10734: 10730: 10724: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10693: 10677: 10673: 10667: 10651: 10647: 10641: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10611: 10603: 10597: 10593: 10586: 10570: 10566: 10560: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10531: 10516: 10512: 10508: 10502: 10486: 10482: 10476: 10460: 10456: 10452: 10446: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10421: 10416: 10410: 10395:on 2 May 2007 10394: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10364: 10360: 10356: 10350: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10320: 10304: 10300: 10296: 10290: 10274: 10270: 10266: 10260: 10244: 10240: 10236: 10230: 10211: 10204: 10198: 10182: 10178: 10174: 10168: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10123: 10119: 10112: 10105: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10075: 10059: 10055: 10051: 10045: 10029: 10025: 10021: 10015: 9999: 9995: 9991: 9985: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9955: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9895: 9887: 9881: 9877: 9870: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9840: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9794: 9790: 9786: 9780: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9750: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9720: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9690: 9682: 9676: 9671: 9670: 9661: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9636:"Second Lock" 9631: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9601: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9571: 9555: 9551: 9545: 9543: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9512: 9510: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9479: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9449: 9441: 9435: 9431: 9424: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9368: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9338: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9308: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9218: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9188: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9128: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9098: 9090: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9070: 9068: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9007: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8966: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8917: 8913: 8906: 8900: 8898: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8867: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8837: 8822:on 2 May 2015 8821: 8817: 8813: 8807: 8791: 8787: 8781: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8751: 8743: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8696: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8666: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8636: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8530: 8526: 8519: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8489: 8470: 8463: 8457: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8427: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8397: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8367: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8337: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8307: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8277: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8247: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8217: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8187: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8157: 8141: 8137: 8131: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8101: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8015: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7983: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7945: 7941: 7934: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7874: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7844: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7814: 7806: 7800: 7796: 7789: 7787: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7726: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7639: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7579: 7571: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7552: 7544: 7538: 7534: 7527: 7525: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7460: 7454: 7450: 7443: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7363: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7333: 7325: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7306: 7304: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7273: 7257: 7254:. Bath Past. 7253: 7247: 7245: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7184: 7182: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7150: 7142: 7136: 7132: 7131:William Rufus 7128: 7127:Barlow, Frank 7122: 7114: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7094: 7092: 7083: 7076: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7046: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7016: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6967: 6960: 6953: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6921: 6904: 6900: 6894: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6855: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6825: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6800:"King's Bath" 6795: 6788: 6782: 6767: 6763: 6757: 6755: 6738: 6734: 6733:"Walkthrough" 6728: 6720: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6677: 6675: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6646: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6469: 6464: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6430: 6428: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6415:mock-Georgian 6412: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6387: 6378: 6373: 6369: 6367: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6258: 6254: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6173: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6046: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6016: 6012: 6005: 6000: 5986: 5980: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5942:Lansdown Hill 5939: 5935: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5913:Theatre Royal 5909: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5894:Bathwick Hill 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5854: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5839: 5838:Rialto Bridge 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5792: 5790: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5766:Argyle Street 5763: 5759: 5755: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5739: 5736: 5732: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5700: 5696: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5676:John Eveleigh 5673: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5643: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5511:mansard roofs 5508: 5504: 5503:Milsom Street 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5486:Hester Thrale 5483: 5479: 5478:Mansard roofs 5475: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5435: 5434:Rialto Bridge 5431: 5427: 5423: 5418: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5357: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5254: 5249: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5137:decorating a 5136: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107:John of Tours 5104: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5085: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5013: 5008: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4989: 4988:John of Tours 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4950: 4945: 4936: 4933: 4928: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4892:Rialto Bridge 4889: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4808: 4778: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4704: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4603: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4575: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4549: 4546: 4540: 4533: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4483: 4480: 4474: 4469: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4435: 4431: 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3704: 3701: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3517:=2006-09-04 | 3443:=2006-09-04 | 3387:=2006-09-04 | 3314: 3085:Beckford Road 2830: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2806: 2803: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2771: 2768: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2733: 2721: 2716:==Victorian== 2714: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2673: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2456: 2453: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2420: 2417: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2385: 2382: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2349: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2276: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2243: 2240: 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Retrieved 7346:the original 7342:City of Bath 7341: 7332: 7315: 7311: 7292:25 September 7290:. Retrieved 7286:the original 7281: 7278:"Bath Abbey" 7272: 7260:. Retrieved 7231:. Retrieved 7222: 7219:"Bath Abbey" 7213: 7201:. Retrieved 7192: 7168:. Retrieved 7159: 7149: 7130: 7121: 7102: 7081: 7075: 7065:18 September 7063:. Retrieved 7059:the original 7054: 7051:"Bath Abbey" 7045: 7033:. Retrieved 7024: 7015: 7003:. Retrieved 6994: 6985: 6973:. Retrieved 6952: 6940:. Retrieved 6931: 6907:. Retrieved 6893: 6881:. Retrieved 6861: 6854: 6842:. Retrieved 6838:the original 6833: 6824: 6812:. Retrieved 6808:the original 6803: 6794: 6787:City of Bath 6786: 6781: 6770:. Retrieved 6766:the original 6741:. Retrieved 6727: 6718: 6693:. Retrieved 6683: 6661:. Retrieved 6611: 6605: 6580:21 September 6578:. Retrieved 6569: 6560: 6550:21 September 6548:. Retrieved 6539: 6530: 6518:. Retrieved 6509: 6484:. Retrieved 6480:the original 6424: 6404: 6384: 6381: 6363: 6357:such as the 6339: 6335:Queen Square 6296: 6277: 6265:Empire Hotel 6262: 6219: 6201: 6178: 6150:James Wilson 6136: 6097:The Corridor 6095: 6080: 6066: 6063: 6047: 6043: 6021:In 1810 the 6020: 6008: 5951:To the west 5950: 5948:at the top. 5932: 5910: 5882:Sydney Place 5871: 5856:A view down 5841:Frances and 5822:neoclassical 5819: 5796:Stall Street 5793: 5786: 5751: 5740: 5728: 5720:Duke Streets 5712:South Parade 5708:North Parade 5706:The area of 5705: 5669: 5646: 5641: 5626: 5580: 5564:entablatures 5541: 5530: 5519: 5500: 5497: 5472: 5464:piano nobile 5453: 5439: 5422:neoclassical 5400: 5392:Queen Square 5363:and his son 5358: 5350: 5339: 5258: 5241: 5205:medieval era 5202: 5185:Fan vaulting 5141:and pierced 5093: 5045:Anglo-Saxons 5038: 5020: 4965: 4954: 4920: 4906:and his son 4880:neoclassical 4877: 4842:, a city in 4836: 4834: 4586:City of Bath 4582: 4032:==See also== 3433:|access-date 1794:=2008-01-10 1633:terrorkitten 1418:==Georgian== 726:&f=false 11062:Lighthouses 11017:Hall houses 10898:Elizabethan 10878:Saxo-Norman 10873:Anglo-Saxon 10451:"The Forum" 10435:31 December 10339:15 December 10249:5 September 10157:17 November 10131:17 November 10094:4 September 10064:4 September 10034:4 September 10004:4 September 9974:4 September 9944:4 September 9914:4 September 9859:4 September 9829:4 September 9799:4 September 9769:4 September 9739:4 September 9650:4 September 9620:4 September 9590:4 September 9432:. Profile. 9387:16 December 9177:3 September 9103:"Guildhall" 8925:19 November 8886:26 February 8826:14 November 8715:14 November 7923:12 December 7833:3 September 7775:3 September 7745:3 September 7715:3 September 7628:23 November 7598:23 November 7513:22 November 7392:Planet Ware 7233:10 December 7035:10 December 6942:12 December 6743:11 November 6695:11 November 6663:11 November 6653:"Home Page" 6193:Tudor style 5968:. In 1862, 5826:Robert Adam 5815:Laura Place 5811: 1789 5782:Bath Street 5684:John Palmer 5594:entablature 5586:John Palmer 5548:The Paragon 5426:Robert Adam 5380:Ralph Allen 5265:Trim Street 5230:St Matthews 5149:in 1539 by 5139:crenellated 5126:style with 5120:Oliver King 5099:Saint Peter 5073:King Alfred 5016:Roman baths 4968:hot springs 4961:Roman Baths 4949:Roman Baths 4902:architects 4884:Robert Adam 4856:Roman Baths 4854:, from the 4757:2021 (44th 4754:Inscription 4698: / 4673:Coordinates 4655:1987 (11th 4652:Inscription 3617:access-date 3593:succession, 3515:access-date 3441:access-date 3435:=2007-10-02 3385:access-date 3236:=2006-09-04 3101:=2006-09-04 3003:=2006-09-04 2912:=2006-09-04 2896:Bath Bottom 2200:=2006-11-14 2198:access-date 1850:=2008-01-10 1848:access-date 1842:=2008-01-10 1840:access-date 1792:access-date 1777:Neo-Grecian 1613:=2008-01-10 1572:speculative 873:=2009-10-24 871:access-date 787: – 781:=2009-11-11 779:access-date 757:=2009-11-11 755:access-date 599:| ID = 1613 128:Rollbackers 11205:Categories 11161:Bath stone 11138:Oast house 11093:Manchester 11083:Birmingham 10974:structures 10938:Jacobethan 10918:Queen Anne 10705:. London. 10682:1 November 10656:1 November 10630:8 December 10575:22 October 10550:2007-12-09 10521:2007-12-09 10399:28 October 10309:24 October 10279:30 October 9785:"Top Lock" 9468:8 December 9357:27 October 9327:10 January 9297:10 January 9056:5 November 8996:9 November 8856:10 January 8236:10 January 8206:10 January 8176:10 January 8146:22 October 8120:10 January 8090:10 January 8034:10 January 7972:2007-12-08 7483:1 November 7432:10 January 7402:9 December 7352:9 December 7262:9 December 7223:Visit Bath 7005:8 December 6975:24 October 6909:23 October 6883:9 November 6844:30 October 6814:10 January 6772:2007-11-01 6542:. UNESCO. 6520:24 October 6512:. UNESCO. 6486:2007-11-01 6460:References 6343:Combe Down 6269:Bath Abbey 6226:art museum 6120:balustrade 6089:built, by 6072:River Avon 6052:including 6031:Bath Locks 5961:almshouses 5824:architect 5756:, and the 5724:Bath stone 5716:Pierrepont 5590:rusticated 5515:Corinthian 5490:Corinthian 5474:Gay Street 5468:Corinthian 5441:The Circus 5436:in Venice. 5424:architect 5388:Town House 5384:Prior Park 5369:Bath stone 5330:The Circus 5303:Bath stone 5299:almshouses 5273:rusticated 5193:Bath Abbey 5151:Henry VIII 5115:ambulatory 5103:Saint Paul 5095:Bath Abbey 5088:Bath Abbey 5030:Corinthian 4923:Bath Stone 4916:The Circus 4896:Bath Abbey 4882:architect 4848:south west 4683:51°22′53″N 4387:{{reflist| 4376:{{reflist| 3519:url-status 3445:url-status 3427:|isbn=978- 3425:, Somerset 3389:url-status 3362:the canal 3234:accessdate 3099:accessdate 3001:accessdate 2985:accessdate 2966:0948975158 2910:accessdate 2861:divergence 2809:component. 2182:0822315394 2174:accessdate 1700:accessdate 1681:accessdate 1611:accessdate 1526:architects 830:accessdate 730:accessdate 706:accessdate 11171:Flushwork 11123:Almshouse 11118:Fan vault 11088:Liverpool 11047:Windmills 10953:Brutalist 10943:Edwardian 10933:Victorian 10481:"History" 10219:25 August 10187:25 August 10149:. SABRE. 9709:2 October 9550:"History" 9498:2 October 6932:Bath Past 6636:246044781 6411:Southgate 6395:SouthGate 6315:Luftwaffe 6284:The Forum 6257:The Forum 6166:Edwardian 6162:Victorian 6158:Georgians 6154:Bear Flat 6144:built in 6112:colonnade 6058:cast iron 5994:Victorian 5957:Newbridge 5928:Beau Nash 5828:designed 5804:boulevard 5770:Guildhall 5758:Pump Room 5735:cast iron 5633:John Wood 5602:triglyphs 5575:pediments 5571:pilasters 5562:and flat 5560:pediments 5517:columns. 5493:pilasters 5484:columns. 5451:in Rome. 5449:Colosseum 5445:John Wood 5428:designed 5413:in 1738. 5411:Beau Nash 5373:limestone 5346:Palladian 5334:John Wood 5283:pilasters 5187:over the 5167:fan vault 5147:dissolved 5135:pinnacles 5132:crocketed 5069:St. Peter 5061:King Offa 4984:stonework 4744:Reference 4686:2°21′31″W 4642:Reference 3304:(Pulteney 3202:Adjoining 2958:|abbr=off 2872:the canal 2726:Victorian 2178:coauthors 1545:advertise 204:2,404,860 11192:Category 11057:Stadiums 10923:Georgian 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