4596:(managed)|language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p11|date=23 July 1934|title=Andorran Pretender taken to Madrid. 'A militant Prince'|work=The Times}}</ref> His arrival in the Spanish capital coincided with Spanish journalists, who tried to interview him.<ref>{{Cite news|last=p4|date=23 July 1934|title=Spain Will Expel 'Boris of Andorra'|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boris objected to being taken to Madrid by third class train ticket|date=24 July 1934|title=Boris I arrived in Madrid|work=The New York Times}}</ref> He was sent to the Modelo prison in Madrid, while acting as a monarch in exile.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDxqfkZGbq4C&q=Skossyreff+Modelo|title=Mundo hispánico|date=July 1934|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p11|date=26 July 1934|title=Andorran Pretender in Prison. Disowned by his 'Subjects'|work=The Times}}</ref> Historian ] explained that during his stay at Modelo de Madrid, Boris and his collaborators continued to interpret the papers they had signed. Thus, they received several telegrams in their name, in which they guaranteed that "all documents were safe" and that they would receive a postal order of 200 pesetas. There was never an explanation on which documents or what happened to the money.<ref>{{Cite web|title=1933: la República que quasi va ser|url=https://www.bondia.ad/cultura/1933-la-republica-que-quasi-va-ser|website=BonDia Diari digital d'Andorra.|language=ca|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2019-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506122144/https://www.bondia.ad/cultura/1933-la-republica-que-quasi-va-ser|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=7 November 1934|title=The Andorran Pretender|work=The Times}}</ref>
3621:
Andorran people - for the ] to proclaim him Prince of
Andorra. According to later legends, Boris's proposal was almost entirely supported by the Chamber; with only one adviser against the remaining twenty-three who formed the council, the monarchy was instituted.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Eccardt|first=Thomas M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=Council+of+Ministers+of+Spain+Skossyreff&pg=PA156|title=Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City|date=2005|publisher=Hippocrene Books|isbn=978-0-7818-1032-6|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172844/https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=Council+of+Ministers+of+Spain+Skossyreff&pg=PA156|url-status=live}}</ref> Boris was accompanied by his young partner, the ] ] Florence Marmon, who was the former wife of ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZyBWlV-PcC&q=Skossyreff+Florence+Marmon|title=The Listener|date=1934|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172910/https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZyBWlV-PcC&q=Skossyreff+Florence+Marmon|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ginart|first=Belen|date=2006-12-07|title=El impostor que logró ser rey|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2006/12/08/catalunya/1165543658_850215.html|access-date=2020-05-27|issn=1134-6582|archive-date=2019-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815060027/https://elpais.com/diario/2006/12/08/catalunya/1165543658_850215.html|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Quote|text="We
3543:
the modern age.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Augustin|first=Byron|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4MNjT4QS0EC&q=Skossyreff+new+constitution&pg=PA29|title=Andorra|date=2009|publisher=Marshall
Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-3122-0|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172822/https://books.google.com/books?id=O4MNjT4QS0EC&q=Skossyreff+new+constitution&pg=PA29|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Baldacchinoel|first1=Godfrey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v67ZDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+new+constitution&pg=PA152|title=Handbook on the Politics of Small States|last2=Wivel|first2=Anders|date=2020-03-28|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-78811-293-2|language=en}}</ref> Skossyreff printed ten thousand copies of his Constitution, addressed to Spanish and French celebrities. One of them, which ended up in the hands of the ] of the ], ], caused uproar among his close circle, where he reaffirmed that the only co-princes of Andorra were the Bishop himself and the ].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Kelly|first1=Christopher|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pu0gCwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Bishop+urgell&pg=PT23|title=All the Countries the Americans Have Ever Invaded: Making Friends and Influencing People?|last2=Laycock|first2=Stuart|date=2015-10-15|publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited|isbn=978-1-4456-5177-4|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172851/https://books.google.com/books?id=pu0gCwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Bishop+urgell&pg=PT23|url-status=live}}</ref>
1572:, 1934, Skossyreff presented the former court prosecutor and other advisers to the ''Council of the Valleys'' (former name of the Government of Andorra) a document laden with his suggestions, in which he justified his intentions of rule.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boris I Rei d'Andorra|url=http://www.andorraantiga.com/boris-i-rei-d-andorra.html|last=Marsenyach|first=Albert Daina|website=El Coprincipat d'Andorra ara fa molt de temps.|language=es-ES|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116043649/http://www.andorraantiga.com/boris-i-rei-d-andorra.html|url-status=live}}</ref> His attempt was ridiculed by Council members, who were quoted as responding: ''"he should not meddle in political affairs in the Valleys'' ''; and that, in the event of a repeat offence, this'' ''reserves the right to raise complaints to the competent Authority so that it applies the sanctions that will be deserved. recurrent".''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boris 1e, le mystérieux roi d'Andorre venu de Russie|url=https://histoiresroyales.fr/boris-1e-roi-andorre-histoire-boris-skossyreff/|last=Fontaine|first=Nicolas|date=2020-02-07|website=Histoires Royales|language=fr-FR|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927165615/https://histoiresroyales.fr/boris-1e-roi-andorre-histoire-boris-skossyreff/|url-status=live}}</ref>
4668:
In ], Portugal, Skossyreff met ] who wrote an article in 1935 about the "king of
Andorra".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rei de Andorra viveu em Olhão|url=https://www.barlavento.pt/arquivo/rei-de-andorra-viveu-em-olhao|last=barlavento|date=2008-05-26|website=Barlavento|language=pt-PT|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172858/https://barlavento.sapo.pt/arquivo/rei-de-andorra-viveu-em-olhao|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p13|date=23 November 1934|title='Prince Boris of Andorra'. Arrest in Portugal|work=The Times}}</ref> It was at this stage that Skossyreff finally obtained a passport and left Olhão for Genoa, where he was denied disembarkation, only to proceed to ] where he finally disembarked to be reunited with his French wife.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Izu|first=Miguel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cypyDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Francisco+Fernandes+Lopes&pg=PT151|title=El Rey de Andorra|publisher=Editorial Almuzara|isbn=978-84-17558-35-2|language=es|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172904/https://books.google.com/books?id=cypyDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Francisco+Fernandes+Lopes&pg=PT151|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p13|date=28 November 1934|title=News in Brief|work=The Times}}</ref>
1683:
II|date=2015-11-27|publisher=Soldiershop
Publishing|isbn=978-88-99158-97-2|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=d'auteurs|first=collectif|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NBheDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+La+Seu+d'Urgell&pg=PA50|title=Jeux Floraux des PyrŽnŽes - Anthologie 2018|date=2018-05-17|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=979-10-90416-28-4|language=fr|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172818/https://books.google.com/books?id=NBheDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+La+Seu+d%27Urgell&pg=PA50|url-status=live}}</ref> where he began behaving like an authentic monarch; one which led to many interviews, some of them telephone calls, including those given to the newspapers '']'' and '']''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Borís Skossyreff: el aventurero ruso que se proclamó Rey de Andorra|url=https://es.rbth.com/cultura/2013/05/21/boris_skossyreff_el_aventurero_ruso_que_se_proclamo_rey_de_andorra_28053|last1=Hoy|first1=Rusia|last2=Pedrosa|first2=Ramón|date=May 21, 2013|website=es.rbth.com|language=es-ES|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172835/https://es.rbth.com/cultura/2013/05/21/boris_skossyreff_el_aventurero_ruso_que_se_proclamo_rey_de_andorra_28053|url-status=live}}</ref>
1620:'' (former name of the Government of Andorra) a document laden with his suggestions, in which he justified his intentions of rule.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boris I Rei d'Andorra|url=http://www.andorraantiga.com/boris-i-rei-d-andorra.html|last=Marsenyach|first=Albert Daina|website=El Coprincipat d'Andorra ara fa molt de temps.|language=es-ES|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116043649/http://www.andorraantiga.com/boris-i-rei-d-andorra.html|url-status=live}}</ref> His attempt was ridiculed by Council members, who were quoted as responding: ''"he should not meddle in political affairs in the Valleys'' ''; and that, in the event of a repeat offence, this'' ''reserves the right to raise complaints to the competent Authority so that it applies the sanctions that will be deserved. recurrent".''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boris 1e, le mystérieux roi d'Andorre venu de Russie|url=https://histoiresroyales.fr/boris-1e-roi-andorre-histoire-boris-skossyreff/|last=Fontaine|first=Nicolas|date=2020-02-07|website=Histoires Royales|language=fr-FR|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927165615/https://histoiresroyales.fr/boris-1e-roi-andorre-histoire-boris-skossyreff/|url-status=live}}</ref>
3669:
Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/24/world/europe/24iht-andorra.4.11380446.html|access-date=2020-05-26|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Boris declared war on the ], who asked the
Spanish authorities to act.<ref>{{Cite news|last=p14|date=13 July 1934|title=A Pretender in Andorra. 'War' declared on Bishop|work=The Times}}</ref> The ] sent three constables and a sergeant to ] to apprehend Boris.<ref>{{Cite news|last=p3|date=21 July 1934|title=Boris the First arrested|work=The New York Times}}</ref> The next day he was transferred to ], where he was placed before a judge.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Eccardt|first=Thomas M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=Skossyreff+new+constitution&pg=PA156|title=Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City|date=2005|publisher=Hippocrene Books|isbn=978-0-7818-1032-6|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172850/https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=Skossyreff+new+constitution&pg=PA156|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p12|date=21 July 1934|title=Andorran Pretender arrested. Ten days' 'reign'|work=The Times}}</ref>
1418:
to have been rewarded by ] with the title of "Count of Orange" – a title normally reserved for members of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=10 Regular People Who
Declared Themselves Royalty|url=https://whatculture.com/offbeat/10-regular-people-who-declared-themselves-royalty|last=Baker|first=Tom|date=2015-06-11|website=WhatCulture.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172853/https://whatculture.com/offbeat/10-regular-people-who-declared-themselves-royalty|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boris Skossyreff and monarchical Andorra|url=https://medium.com/@Miguel/boris-skossyreff-and-monarchical-andorra-247b5ff7bf50|last=Miguel|date=2015-06-04|website=Medium|language=en|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2015-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907172333/https://medium.com/@Miguel/boris-skossyreff-and-monarchical-andorra-247b5ff7bf50|url-status=live}}</ref> The Archives of the Dutch Government establish that Skossyreff did not serve the Royal Household, nor was rewarded with a title, instead being found in a list of Prominent Foreign Revolutionaries in 1924, prepared by the ], in which he was listed as an
1048:
M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q='Monsieur+le+Baron+Boris+de+Skossyreff&pg=PA155|title=Secrets of the Seven
Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City|date=2005|publisher=Hippocrene Books|isbn=978-0-7818-1032-6|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172815/https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=%27Monsieur+le+Baron+Boris+de+Skossyreff&pg=PA155|url-status=live}}</ref> He was likely from a family of lower nobility, corresponding to his serving as an ] in ].<ref name="issuu.com">{{Cite web|title=The Russian King of Andorra: Fantasies and Facts|url=https://issuu.com/alexanderkaffka/docs/english_el_rei_rus_dandorra_kaffka_|website=Issuu|language=en|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172819/https://issuu.com/alexanderkaffka/docs/english_el_rei_rus_dandorra_kaffka_|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p2|date=13 January 1919|title=Russian Officer's Story. Relatives murdered by Bolshevists|work=The Times}}</ref>
5266:
988|url=https://issuu.com/postaldoalgarve/docs/edicao_988/10|website=Issuu|date=20 May 2010 |language=en|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172926/https://issuu.com/postaldoalgarve/docs/edicao_988/10|url-status=live}}</ref> After 3 months in prison in Aix-en-Provence, the French authorities allowed him to return to
Portugal, where he was again arrested for not having a residence permit.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Eccardt|first=Thomas M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=Skossyreff+portugal+arrest&pg=PA157|title=Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City|date=2005|publisher=Hippocrene Books|isbn=978-0-7818-1032-6|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172933/https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=Skossyreff+portugal+arrest&pg=PA157|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p13|date=18 May 1936|title='Prince of Andorra' under arrest|work=The Times}}</ref>
1434:
Declared
Themselves Royalty|url=https://whatculture.com/offbeat/10-regular-people-who-declared-themselves-royalty|last=Baker|first=Tom|date=2015-06-11|website=WhatCulture.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172853/https://whatculture.com/offbeat/10-regular-people-who-declared-themselves-royalty|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boris Skossyreff and monarchical Andorra|url=https://medium.com/@Miguel/boris-skossyreff-and-monarchical-andorra-247b5ff7bf50|last=Miguel|date=2015-06-04|website=Medium|language=en|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2015-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907172333/https://medium.com/@Miguel/boris-skossyreff-and-monarchical-andorra-247b5ff7bf50|url-status=live}}</ref> The Archives of the Dutch Government establish that Skossyreff did not serve the Royal Household, nor was rewarded with a title, instead being found in a list of Prominent Foreign Revolutionaries in 1924, prepared by the ], in which he was listed as an
5354:
he returned to Spain, coinciding with the start of the
Spanish Civil War. He went on to France in 1936, where he was arrested again in ].<ref name="Boris Skossyreff">{{Cite web|title=Boris Skossyreff|url=http://www.olhaocubista.pt/personalidades/TextosFFL/Boris_Skossyreff.htm|website=www.olhaocubista.pt|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920140515/http://www.olhaocubista.pt/Personalidades/TextosFFL/Boris_Skossyreff.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p13|date=9 June 1936|title=Telegrams in Brief|work=The Times}}</ref> In 1938, the French authorities allowed him to return to ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUtcAAAAMAAJ&q=Skossyreff+Aix-en-Provence|title=L'Intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux|date=2002|language=fr|access-date=2020-09-21|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220173001/https://books.google.com/books?id=vUtcAAAAMAAJ&q=Skossyreff+Aix-en-Provence|url-status=live}}</ref>
3608:</ref> Boris was accompanied by his young partner, the ] ] Florence Marmon, who was the former wife of ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZyBWlV-PcC&q=Skossyreff+Florence+Marmon|title=The Listener|date=1934|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172910/https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZyBWlV-PcC&q=Skossyreff+Florence+Marmon|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ginart|first=Belen|date=2006-12-07|title=El impostor que logró ser rey|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2006/12/08/catalunya/1165543658_850215.html|access-date=2020-05-27|issn=1134-6582|archive-date=2019-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815060027/https://elpais.com/diario/2006/12/08/catalunya/1165543658_850215.html|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Quote|text="We
5320:
Skossyreff|url=http://www.olhaocubista.pt/personalidades/TextosFFL/Boris_Skossyreff.htm|website=www.olhaocubista.pt|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920140515/http://www.olhaocubista.pt/Personalidades/TextosFFL/Boris_Skossyreff.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p13|date=9 June 1936|title=Telegrams in Brief|work=The Times}}</ref> In 1938, the French authorities allowed him to return to ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUtcAAAAMAAJ&q=Skossyreff+Aix-en-Provence|title=L'Intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux|date=2002|language=fr|access-date=2020-09-21|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220173001/https://books.google.com/books?id=vUtcAAAAMAAJ&q=Skossyreff+Aix-en-Provence|url-status=live}}</ref>
3604:
Andorran people - for the ] to proclaim him Prince of Andorra. According to later legends, Boris's proposal was almost entirely supported by the Chamber; with only one adviser against the remaining twenty-three who formed the council, the monarchy was instituted.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Eccardt|first=Thomas M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=Council+of+Ministers+of+Spain+Skossyreff&pg=PA156|title=Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City|date=2005|publisher=Hippocrene Books|isbn=978-0-7818-1032-6|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172844/https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=Council+of+Ministers+of+Spain+Skossyreff&pg=PA156|url-status=live}}
1344:
Correspondence of the Foreign Office for the Year|date=1969|publisher=Kraus-Thomson|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172817/https://books.google.com/books?id=rjLpv3_IOeMC&q=Skossyreff+conversations&pg=PA413|url-status=live}}</ref> He was noted by his superiors in his post-action report for his gift for languages, which gave him an ability to connect with foreigners.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Leonardo, Ana Cristina, 1959-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1039007007|title=O centro do mundo|year=2018|isbn=978-989-722-515-4|edition=1st|location=Lisboa|oclc=1039007007|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172818/https://www.worldcat.org/title/centro-do-mundo/oclc/1039007007|url-status=live}}</ref>
1336:
Correspondence of the Foreign Office for the Year|date=1969|publisher=Kraus-Thomson|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172817/https://books.google.com/books?id=rjLpv3_IOeMC&q=Skossyreff+conversations&pg=PA413|url-status=live}}</ref> He was noted by his superiors in his post-action report for his gift for languages, which gave him an ability to connect with foreigners.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Leonardo, Ana Cristina, 1959-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1039007007|title=O centro do mundo|year=2018|isbn=978-989-722-515-4|edition=1st|location=Lisboa|oclc=1039007007|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172818/https://www.worldcat.org/title/centro-do-mundo/oclc/1039007007|url-status=live}}</ref>
1442:.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZyBWlV-PcC&q=Boris+skossyreff+Dutch+Royal+Household|title=The Listener|date=1934|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172828/https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZyBWlV-PcC&q=Boris+skossyreff+Dutch+Royal+Household|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Augustin|first=Byron|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4MNjT4QS0EC&q=Skossyreff&pg=PA29|title=Andorra|date=2009|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-3122-0|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172835/https://books.google.com/books?id=O4MNjT4QS0EC&q=Skossyreff&pg=PA29|url-status=live}}</ref>
1426:.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZyBWlV-PcC&q=Boris+skossyreff+Dutch+Royal+Household|title=The Listener|date=1934|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172828/https://books.google.com/books?id=kmZyBWlV-PcC&q=Boris+skossyreff+Dutch+Royal+Household|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Augustin|first=Byron|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4MNjT4QS0EC&q=Skossyreff&pg=PA29|title=Andorra|date=2009|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-3122-0|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172835/https://books.google.com/books?id=O4MNjT4QS0EC&q=Skossyreff&pg=PA29|url-status=live}}</ref>
1593:
near ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Izu|first=Miguel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cypyDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Santa+Coloma+d'Andorra&pg=PT81|title=El Rey de Andorra|publisher=Editorial Almuzara|isbn=978-84-17558-35-2|language=es|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172826/https://books.google.com/books?id=cypyDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Santa+Coloma+d%27Andorra&pg=PT81|url-status=live}}</ref> During this visit, he was believed to have begun planning his "coup", having had extensive conversations with peasants, artisans and politicians across Andorra.<ref>{{Cite news|last=p11|date=3 March 1934|title=No King for Andorra. Offer from Chicago Declined|work=The Times}}</ref>
1503:
learned Spanish, which he later utilised in ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Борис I: правитель Андорры из Вильно|url=https://www.lrt.lt/ru/novosti/17/218768/boris-i-pravitel-andorry-iz-vil-no|date=2018-07-09|website=lrt.lt|language=lt|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172822/https://www.lrt.lt/ru/novosti/17/218768/boris-i-pravitel-andorry-iz-vil-no|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Блоги / Diletant.media: Борис I: правитель Андорры из Российской империи|url=https://echo.msk.ru/blog/diletant_ru/2236368-echo/|last=Diletant.media|website=Эхо Москвы|language=ru|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref>
1492:
learned Spanish, which he later utilised in ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Борис I: правитель Андорры из Вильно|url=https://www.lrt.lt/ru/novosti/17/218768/boris-i-pravitel-andorry-iz-vil-no|date=2018-07-09|website=lrt.lt|language=lt|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172822/https://www.lrt.lt/ru/novosti/17/218768/boris-i-pravitel-andorry-iz-vil-no|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Блоги / Diletant.media: Борис I: правитель Андорры из Российской империи|url=https://echo.msk.ru/blog/diletant_ru/2236368-echo/|last=Diletant.media|website=Эхо Москвы|language=ru|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref>
1080:
Marino, and Vatican City|date=2005|publisher=Hippocrene Books|isbn=978-0-7818-1032-6|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172815/https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=%27Monsieur+le+Baron+Boris+de+Skossyreff&pg=PA155|url-status=live}}</ref> He was likely from a family of lower nobility, corresponding to his serving as an ] in ].<ref name="issuu.com">{{Cite web|title=The Russian King of Andorra: Fantasies and Facts|url=https://issuu.com/alexanderkaffka/docs/english_el_rei_rus_dandorra_kaffka_|website=Issuu
3606:</ref> This, however, is entirely unsupported by any contemporary source. Instead, it was reported at the time that Boris was "known in Andorra, where he was considered a disturbed person."<ref>''La Información'', Cádiz, July 19, 1934: "...se le conoce en Andorra, donde se le considera como un perturbado."</ref> He is alleged to have never set foot in Andorra during his supposed reign, his one attempt to enter the country being frustrated singlehandedly by the Spanish chief of vigilance at Urgell.<ref name=":0">"The Andorran Pretender," ''The Times'', July 19, 1934.
1541:
Almuzara|isbn=978-84-17558-35-2|language=es|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172826/https://books.google.com/books?id=cypyDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Santa+Coloma+d%27Andorra&pg=PT81|url-status=live}}</ref> During this visit, Skossyreff was believed to have begun planning his 'coup', having had extensive conversations with peasants, artisans and politicians across Andorra.<ref>{{Cite news|last=p11|date=3 March 1934|title=No King for Andorra. Offer from Chicago Declined|work=The Times}}</ref>
7183:
7334:
7089:
6709:
6832:
9617:
1059:
1896, in ], Lithuania, then part of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boris Skossyreff|url=https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesEurope/EasternRussia_Skossyreff01.htm|last=P L Kessler|website=www.historyfiles.co.uk|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803063421/https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesEurope/EasternRussia_Skossyreff01.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
68:
1040:, then part of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boris Skossyreff|url=https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesEurope/EasternRussia_Skossyreff01.htm|last=P L Kessler|website=www.historyfiles.co.uk|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803063421/https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesEurope/EasternRussia_Skossyreff01.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
1045:
web|title=Boris Mikhailovich Skossyreff (1896-1989) - Find...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133119124/boris-mikhailovich-skossyreff|website=www.findagrave.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172810/https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133119124/boris-mikhailovich-skossyreff|url-status=live}}</ref> His
1166:|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172850/https://www.pressreader.com/spain/historia-y-vida/20130802/282024734887631|url-status=live}}</ref> While these claims allowed Skossyreff to build up his persona, both the Lycée Louis-le-Grand and Magdalen College confirm that he was not a student.<ref name="issuu.com"/>
1084:|language=en|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172819/https://issuu.com/alexanderkaffka/docs/english_el_rei_rus_dandorra_kaffka_|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p2|date=13 January 1919|title=Russian Officer's Story. Relatives murdered by Bolshevists|work=The Times}}</ref>
1314:
Mysterious Woman Friend|work=The Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p5|date=20 January 1919|title=Mysterious Russian's Cheques. Satisfactory explanations|work=The Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p4|date=20 January 1919|title=Bolshevists in London. Secret Conference at Memorial Hall|work=The Times}}</ref>
1286:
Mysterious Woman Friend|work=The Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p5|date=20 January 1919|title=Mysterious Russian's Cheques. Satisfactory explanations|work=The Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p4|date=20 January 1919|title=Bolshevists in London. Secret Conference at Memorial Hall|work=The Times}}</ref>
7264:
Skossyreff proposed to make Andorra one of the most important business centers in the world, where banks, financial entities and international companies would not waste time installing their social domicile there, taking advantage of the tax regime. He asked for a reward in return for his gift to the
3620:
Skossyreff proposed to make Andorra one of the most important business centers in the world, where banks, financial entities and international companies would not waste time installing their social domicile there, taking advantage of the tax regime. He asked for a reward in return for his gift to the
3603:
Skossyreff proposed to make Andorra one of the most important business centers in the world, where banks, financial entities and international companies would not waste time installing their social domicile there, taking advantage of the tax regime. He asked for a reward in return for his gift to the
5896:
A novel, titled ''Boris I, Rei d'Andorra'' (''Boris I, King of Andorra'') was written in 1984 by Catalan author Antoni Morell i Mora.<ref>{{cite book|last=Morell|first=Antoni|title=Borís I, Rei D'andorra|publisher=La Magrana|year=1984|isbn=84-7410-157-3}}</ref> The author dedicated the
5888:
A novel, titled ''Boris I, Rei d'Andorra'' (''Boris I, King of Andorra'') was written in 1984 by Catalan author Antoni Morell i Mora.<ref>{{cite book|last=Morell|first=Antoni|title=Borís I, Rei D'andorra|publisher=La Magrana|year=1984|isbn=84-7410-157-3}}</ref> The author dedicated the
3625:
conquered the country in the name of the ] (the ]) as his Lord Lieutenant, but not at his delegated representatives When we have taken possession of the country I will offer it to the Duke. My army is composed of 500 volunteers . They have pledged themselves to free Andorra from French control and
3612:
conquered the country in the name of the ] (the ]) as his Lord Lieutenant, but not at his delegated representatives When we have taken possession of the country I will offer it to the Duke. My army is composed of 500 volunteers . They have pledged themselves to free Andorra from French control and
7350:
explained that during his stay at Modelo de Madrid, Boris and his collaborators continued to interpret the papers they had signed. Thus, they received several telegrams in their name, in which they guaranteed that "all documents were safe" and that they would receive a postal order of 200 pesetas.
7239:
Skossyreff released an innovative constitution for Andorra that would have substantially modified the traditional Andorran political system. The Co-principality would have freedoms, modernisation, foreign investments and the recognition of a tax haven; one which was argued would bring Andorra into
5823:
1934, that Skossyreff was a Jew who resided for some years in ] and Majorca.<ref name="spainweek">{{cite journal|year=1934|title='Spain week by week|journal=Bulletin of Spanish Studies|volume=11|issue=44|pages=209–216|doi=10.1080/14753825012331364384}}</ref> That account also contended
3542:
Skossyreff released an innovative constitution for Andorra that would have substantially modified the traditional Andorran political system. The Co-principality would have freedoms, modernisation, foreign investments and the recognition of a tax haven; one which was argued would bring Andorra into
1079:
due to the rarity of ]s in ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Eccardt|first=Thomas M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q='Monsieur+le+Baron+Boris+de+Skossyreff&pg=PA155|title=Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San
7431:
In October 1942, he was released by the occupying Germans. With the victory of the allies, Skossyreff was first arrested by the Americans, and after a brief period of freedom he was again arrested on 4 December 1946, by the French who occupied Berlin. He remained in the Coblence-Metternich prison
1313:
Following ], Skossyreff was mentioned in multiple newspapers for ] and swindling of a gold watch.<ref>{{Cite news|last=p4|date=6 January 1919|title=Russian Interpreter's Cheques|work=The Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p5|date=18 January 1919|title=Reticent Russian Officer. A
1285:
Following ], Skossyreff was mentioned in multiple newspapers for ] and swindling of a gold watch.<ref>{{Cite news|last=p4|date=6 January 1919|title=Russian Interpreter's Cheques|work=The Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p5|date=18 January 1919|title=Reticent Russian Officer. A
1433:
Skossyreff's ] documents show that he left the service in 1925 and moved to the ], where he later claimed to have worked in the ], and to have been rewarded by ] with the title of "Count of Orange" – a title normally reserved for members of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=10 Regular People Who
4626:
July 1934, that Skossyreff was a Jew who resided for some years in ] and Majorca.<ref name="spainweek">{{cite journal|year=1934|title='Spain week by week|journal=Bulletin of Spanish Studies|volume=11|issue=44|pages=209–216|doi=10.1080/14753825012331364384}}</ref> That account also
1343:
He was alleged to have served in the ], and partaken in several classified missions which took him to ], ] and the ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Office|first=Great Britain Foreign|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rjLpv3_IOeMC&q=Skossyreff+conversations&pg=PA413|title=Index to the
1335:
He was alleged to have served in the ], and partaken in several classified missions which took him to ], ] and the ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Office|first=Great Britain Foreign|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rjLpv3_IOeMC&q=Skossyreff+conversations&pg=PA413|title=Index to the
4595:
On the 23 July 1934, he was transferred to ] by train, accompanied by two agents.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Nogueira|first=Adeilson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExZ6DwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Madrid&pg=PA7|title=Moedas De Andorra|date=26 March 2018 |publisher=Clube de Autores
5780:
edição|location=Lisboa|oclc=1039007007|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172920/https://www.worldcat.org/title/centro-do-mundo/oclc/1039007007|url-status=live}}</ref> He remained in the Coblence-Metternich prison until 17
5265:
In France, the police seized his passport on 7 January 1936. Skossyreff was later said to have called ] in distress with a plea to contact the then Portuguese dictator - ] - to have him diplomatically intercede for him; one which seems to have occurred.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Postal
5423:
edição|location=Lisboa|oclc=1039007007|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172920/https://www.worldcat.org/title/centro-do-mundo/oclc/1039007007|url-status=live}}</ref> He remained in the Coblence-Metternich prison until
7269:
to proclaim him Prince of Andorra. According to later legends, Boris's proposal was almost entirely supported by the Chamber; with only one adviser against the remaining twenty-three who formed the council, the monarchy was instituted. Boris was accompanied by his young partner, the
1132:|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172850/https://www.pressreader.com/spain/historia-y-vida/20130802/282024734887631|url-status=live}}</ref> While these claims allowed Skossyreff to build up his persona, both the
1682:
Skossyreff saw himself as 'exiled' and settled in ] (just 5 km from Andorra) in the Hotel Mundial,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Affinati|first=Riccardo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVgGCwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+La+Seu+d'Urgell&pg=PT115|title=Città fatali
1540:
On his first visit to ], Skossyreff took up residence in the village of ], near ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Izu|first=Miguel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cypyDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Santa+Coloma+d'Andorra&pg=PT81|title=El Rey de Andorra|publisher=Editorial
1258:
Destino|edition=1st|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172826/https://www.amazon.co.uk/Boris-Rey-Andorra-Antoni-Morell/dp/B00RBZT3G4|url-status=live}}</ref> He told ] that he had served in the ], under ]
7293:) as his Lord Lieutenant, but not at his delegated representatives When we have taken possession of the country I will offer it to the Duke. My army is composed of 500 volunteers . They have pledged themselves to free Andorra from French control and hand it to us.
1217:
Destino|edition=1st|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172826/https://www.amazon.co.uk/Boris-Rey-Andorra-Antoni-Morell/dp/B00RBZT3G4|url-status=live}}</ref> He told ] that he had served in the ]
133:
5374:
In February 1939, Skossyreff was in a French prison camp with Spanish anti-Francoists, alongside Italian and Central European anti-fascists from the regions occupied by the Third Reich before World War II.<ref name="Boris I">{{Cite web|title=Boris
60:
7403:- to have him diplomatically intercede for him; one which seems to have occurred. After 3 months in prison in Aix-en-Provence, the French authorities allowed him to return to Portugal, where he was again arrested for not having a residence permit.
1257:
was able to seek ] in ], where he enlisted for around two years in the ] for the end of ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Boris-Rey-Andorra-Antoni-Morell/dp/B00RBZT3G4|title=Boris I, Rey De Andorra|date=2007|publisher=Ediciones
1216:
was able to seek ] in ], where he enlisted for around two years in the ] for the end of ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Boris-Rey-Andorra-Antoni-Morell/dp/B00RBZT3G4|title=Boris I, Rey De Andorra|date=2007|publisher=Ediciones
3146:
the ].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Kelly|first1=Christopher|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pu0gCwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Bishop+urgell&pg=PT23|title=All the Countries the Americans Have Ever Invaded: Making Friends and Influencing
5375:
I|url=http://www.andorrasite.com/boris.htm|access-date=2020-05-24|website=www.andorrasite.com|archive-date=2020-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124170555/http://www.andorrasite.com/boris.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
7366:
and Majorca. That account also contended that Skossyreff had made his proclamation on 11 July and that he had declared himself "Boris I, Prince of the Valleys of Andorra, Count of Orange and Baron of Skossyreff… Sovereign of Andorra and
852:
Skossyreff was born in ] to a family of lower nobility. Following the outbreak of the ], Skossyreff was able to seek ] in ], where he enlisted in the ] for the end of ]. This was followed by his work in the ]. He moved to the ] in the
5841:
He took up residence in ] (]); however, he went to an area controlled by the Soviets, leading to his arrest and sentencing to 25 years of forced labor in a Siberian camp. He was released in 1956, returned to Boppard and died there in
5818:
Spanish authorities noted that Skossyreff carried a Dutch passport, but declared himself to be a Russian ]. However, this background is somewhat contradicted by a report in the publication ''Spain Week by Week'', which claimed on
6951:, in the early 1930s, Skossyreff worked on gaining power. During extensive conversations with local politicians in May 1934, Skossyreff presented the Government of Andorra a document in which he justified his intentions of rule.
4621:
Spanish authorities noted that Skossyreff carried a Dutch passport, but declared himself to be a Russian ]. However, this background is somewhat contradicted by a report in the publication ''Spain Week by Week'', which claimed
7345:
by train, accompanied by two agents. His arrival in the Spanish capital coincided with Spanish journalists, who tried to interview him. He was sent to the Modelo prison in Madrid, while acting as a monarch in exile. Historian
7116:. The Archives of the Dutch Government establish that Skossyreff did not serve the Royal Household, nor was rewarded with a title, instead being found in a list of Prominent Foreign Revolutionaries in 1924, prepared by the
8365:
5897:
book to his grandmother, who he claimed had personally met Skossyreff. It was later adapted for the stage by Beth Escuda.<ref>{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
5889:
book to his grandmother, who he claimed had personally met Skossyreff. It was later adapted for the stage by Beth Escuda.<ref>{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
7194:(just 5 km; 3 miles from Andorra) in the Hotel Mundial, where he began behaving like an authentic monarch; one which led to many interviews, some of them telephone calls, including those given to the newspapers
895:
1920s, where he was in a list of Prominent Foreign Revolutionaries in 1924, prepared by the ], in which he was noted as an international swindler. Despite this, Skossyreff falsely claimed to have been working in the
856:
1920s, where he was in a list of Prominent Foreign Revolutionaries in 1924, prepared by the ], in which he was noted as an international swindler. Despite this, Skossyreff falsely claimed to have been working in the
6954:
Through falsely portraying himself as a member of the European aristocracy, Skossyreff proposed freedoms, modernisation, foreign investments and the recognition of a tax haven to Andorra through his self-published
3668:
The pretended reign of 'King Boris' was only to last for a few days.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tagliabue|first=John|date=2008-03-24|title=Hard times fall in the valleys of Andorra|language=en-US|work=The New York
982:
Through falsely portraying himself as a member of the European aristocracy, Skossyreff proposed freedoms, modernisation, foreign investments and the recognition of a tax haven to Andorra through his self-published
974:
Through falsely portraying himself as a member of the European aristocracy, Skossyreff proposed freedoms, modernisation, foreign investments and the recognition of a tax haven to Andorra through his self-published
7443:); however, he went to an area controlled by the Soviets, leading to his arrest and sentencing to 25 years of forced labor in a Siberian camp. He was released in 1956, returned to Boppard and died there in 1989.
5422:
1946 by the French who occupied Berlin.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Leonardo, Ana Cristina, 1959-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1039007007|title=O centro do mundo|year=2018|isbn=978-989-722-515-4|edition=1a.
7459:) was written in 1984 by Catalan author Antoni Morell i Mora. The author dedicated the book to his grandmother, who he claimed had personally met Skossyreff. It was later adapted for the stage by Beth Escuda.
1047:
later acquired ] elaborated that his supposed title was Monsieur le Baron Boris de Skossyreff - a possible title, but likely false due to the rarity of ]s in ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Eccardt|first=Thomas
5319:
In June 1936 he returned to Spain, coinciding with the start of the Spanish Civil War. He went on to France in 1936, where he was arrested again in ].<ref name="Boris Skossyreff">{{Cite web|title=Boris
2097:|title=Jeux Floraux des PyrŽnŽes - Anthologie 2018|date=2018-05-17|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=979-10-90416-28-4|language=fr|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
1783:|title=Jeux Floraux des PyrŽnŽes - Anthologie 2018|date=2018-05-17|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=979-10-90416-28-4|language=fr|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
7427:
In February 1939, Skossyreff was in a French prison camp with Spanish anti-Francoists, alongside Italian and Central European anti-fascists from the regions occupied by the Third Reich before World War II.
5779:
by the French who occupied Berlin.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Leonardo, Ana Cristina, 1959-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1039007007|title=O centro do mundo|year=2018|isbn=978-989-722-515-4|edition=1a.
7165:(former name of the Government of Andorra) a document laden with his suggestions, in which he justified his intentions of rule. His attempt was ridiculed by Council members, who were quoted as responding:
7387:
who wrote an article in 1935 about the "King of Andorra". It was at this stage that Skossyreff finally obtained a passport and left Olhão for Genoa, where he was denied disembarkation, only to proceed to
2764:
His argument was based on the fact that the French heads of state continued to have the rights and functions of co-princes from Andorra, and as the Duke claimed to be the "rightful" ], he had rights over
5771:
In October 1942, he was released by the occupying Germans. With the victory of the allies, Skossyreff was first arrested by the Americans, and after a brief period of freedom he was again arrested on 4
6844:
5414:
In October 1942, he was released by the occupying Germans. With the victory of the allies, Skossyreff was first arrested by the Americans, and after a brief period of freedom he was again arrested on
15:
1158:
that he attended the prestigious ] in Paris, followed by ].<ref name="pressreader.com">{{Cite web|title=|url=https://www.pressreader.com/spain/historia-y-vida/20130802/282024734887631|
8289:
9633:
6125:*'']'' has a number of articles about Boris Skossyreff - both the takeover and the 1919 incident mentioned above (6 January 1919 p 4, 13 January p 2, 18 January p 5, and 20 January p 5).
6118:*'']'' has a number of articles about Boris Skossyreff - both the takeover and the 1919 incident mentioned above (6 January 1919 p 4, 13 January p 2, 18 January p 5, and 20 January p 5).
8582:
7523:
7225:. His argument was based on the fact that the French heads of state continued to have the rights and functions of co-princes from Andorra, and as the Duke claimed to be the "rightful"
891:. Following the outbreak of the ], Skossyreff was able to seek ] in ], where he enlisted in the ] for the end of ]. This was followed by his work in the ]. He moved to the ] in the mid
8327:
9108:
9538:
has a number of articles about Boris Skossyreff - both the takeover and the 1919 incident mentioned above (6 January 1919 p 4, 13 January p 2, 18 January p 5, and 20 January p 5).
8349:
8105:
9747:
9662:
8776:
8259:
9204:
8479:
814:'''Boris Mikhailovich Skossyreff''' ({{lang-ru|Бори́с Миха́йлович Ско́сырев|link=no|translit=Boris Mikhailovich Skosyrev}}; {{lang-ca|Borís Mikhàilovitx Skóssirev}} {{IPA
764:'''Boris Mikhailovich Skossyreff''' ({{lang-ru|Бори́с Миха́йлович Ско́сырев|link=no|translit=Boris Mikhailovich Skosyrev}}; {{lang-ca|Borís Mikhàilovitx Skóssirev}} {{IPA
7974:
7240:
the modern age. Skossyreff printed ten thousand copies of his Constitution, addressed to Spanish and French celebrities. One of them, which ended up in the hands of the
7819:
8544:
3109:|last2=Wivel|first2=Anders|date=2020-03-28|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-78811-293-2|language=en}}</ref> Skossyreff printed ten thousand copies
7156:. During this visit, he was believed to have begun planning his "coup", having had extensive conversations with peasants, artisans and politicians across Andorra.
953:
extensive conversations with local politicians in May 1934, Skossyreff presented the Government of Andorra a document in which he justified his intentions of rule.
8441:
9757:
8403:
6189:*Gerhard Lang-Valchs, ''Boris von Skossyreff: rey de los andorranos, agente de los alemanes'', Círculo Rojo, Almería, 2018 {{ISBN|9788491947097}} {{in lang|es}}
6182:*Gerhard Lang-Valchs, ''Boris von Skossyreff: rey de los andorranos, agente de los alemanes'', Círculo Rojo, Almería, 2018 {{ISBN|9788491947097}} {{in lang|es}}
7917:
116:
7947:
9321:
8609:
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8194:
8012:
7236:. He was seen walking around often with monocle and a baton, adopting the character and mannerisms of a monarch, despite his apparent lack of authority.
8041:
7614:
7557:
7010:. While these claims allowed Skossyreff to build up his persona, both the Lycée Louis-le-Grand and Magdalen College confirm that he was not a student.
4054:
they would receive a postal order of 200 pesetas. There was never an explanation on which documents or what happened to the money.<ref>{{Cite web
784:
adventurer, international swindler and ] who attempted to seize the monarchy of the ] during the early 1930s, styling himself '''Boris I of Andorra'''.
9265:
7411:
In June 1936, he returned to Spain, coinciding with the start of the Spanish Civil War. He went on to France in 1936, where he was arrested again in
7232:
During his "exile", Skossyreff granted visits, made official receptions and organised numerous events, such as a mass for the late Catalan president
5828:
11 and that he had declared himself "Boris I, Prince of the Valleys of Andorra, Count of Orange and Baron of Skossyreff… Sovereign of Andorra and ]."
2750:|language=fr|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172820/https://books.google.com/books?id=
2500:|language=fr|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220172820/https://books.google.com/books?id=
97:
7662:
6979:
which elaborated that his supposed title was Monsieur le Baron Boris de Skossyreff - a possible title, but likely to be false, due to the rarity of
9657:
9421:
8647:
7890:
8281:
4631:
and that he had declared himself "Boris I, Prince of the Valleys of Andorra, Count of Orange and Baron of Skossyreff… Sovereign of Andorra and ]."
9425:
9301:
9240:
9144:
9077:
8947:
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8858:
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8745:
8716:
8141:
7894:
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7740:
7711:
7593:
9417:
7886:
7507:
9041:
8969:
8566:
8311:
9396:
7865:
7080:. He was noted by his superiors in his post-action report for his gift for languages, which gave him an ability to connect with foreigners.
9092:
8089:
9737:
9702:
949:
Through his visits to ], a co-Principality in the ] co-princed by the ] and ], in the early 1930s, Skossyreff worked on gaining power.
910:
Through his visits to ], a co-Principality in the ] co-princed by the ] and ], in the early 1930s, Skossyreff worked on gaining power.
90:
1415:
Skossyreff's ] documents show that he left the service in 1925 and moved to the ], where he later claimed to have worked in the ], and
9752:
9492:
1920: 201745/201745/38 A request for assistance by Irene Skossyreff regarding the processing of her reparation from Russia to England
8164:
7173:
reserves the right to raise complaints to the competent Authority so that it applies the sanctions that will be deserved. recurrent".
7117:
6925:
28:
7209:
Through his attempts to gain power, Skossyreff came into contact with several Legitimist royalist groups in the south of France. In
9722:
8216:
9166:
8243:
834:
adventurer, international swindler and ] who attempted to seize the monarchy of the ] during the early 1930s, styling himself '''
8760:
8501:
7252:, caused uproar among his close circle, where he reaffirmed that the only co-princes of Andorra were the Bishop himself and the
69:
9712:
9666:
9190:
Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
9188:
8762:
Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
8568:
Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
8463:
8427:
Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
7509:
Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
6045:* 1935 Skossyreff, Baron de, alias Boris Count of Orange alias Rollo, Capt: Portuguese enquiry respecting L1821/1821/405 (file)
6035:* 1935 Skossyreff, Baron de, alias Boris Count of Orange alias Rollo, Capt: Portuguese enquiry respecting L1821/1821/405 (file)
5090:
Portugal|work=The Times}}</ref> It was at this stage that Skossyreff finally obtained a passport and left Olhão for Genoa
9550:
Thomas Eccardt. Secrets of the Seven Smallest States of Europe. Hippocrene Books, Inc. 171 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016.
7968:
9510:
1935 Skossyreff, Baron de, alias Boris Count of Orange alias Rollo, Capt: Portuguese enquiry respecting L1821/1821/405 (file)
9382:
9198:
9102:
8770:
8576:
8538:
8511:
8473:
8435:
8397:
8359:
8321:
8253:
8226:
8099:
8006:
7851:
7813:
7517:
5427:
17, and was harshly treated by the gendarmes because of his collaboration with the Nazis.<ref name="Boris Skossyreff"/>
8528:
7043:
6928:, in which he was noted as an international swindler. Despite this, Skossyreff falsely claimed to have been working in the
5784:, and was harshly treated by the gendarmes because of his collaboration with the Nazis.<ref name="Boris Skossyreff"/>
162:
2081:<ref>{{Cite book|last=d'auteurs|first=collectif|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NBheDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+
1767:<ref>{{Cite book|last=d'auteurs|first=collectif|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NBheDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+
170:
9541:
6998:
Skossyreff's educational background is quite ambiguous. In press interviews, he spoke about a childhood friendship with
124:
8425:
1996:
books?id=2ZxiibVkkS0C&q=French+heads+of+state+continued+to+have+the+rights+and+functions+of+co-princes+from+Andorra
86:
8387:
9732:
9599:
9582:
9556:
9448:
9525:
8827:
7909:
7939:
7315:
7245:
151:
128:
9350:
9315:
8603:
8901:
Boris objected to being taken to Madrid by third class train ticket (24 July 1934). "Boris I arrived in Madrid".
7097:
8669:
1499:
In 1932, Skossyreff registered "Boris de Skossyreff: import - export, representation" in ]. During this period,
1488:
In 1932, Skossyreff registered "Boris de Skossyreff: import - export, representation" in ]. During this period,
9717:
7477:
7249:
8186:
7996:
1120:
that he attended the prestigious ] in Paris, followed by ].<ref name="pressreader.com">{{Cite web|title=
8033:
7610:
7549:
7202:
7109:
6956:
6670:
922:
1934, Skossyreff presented the Government of Andorra a document in which he justified his intentions of rule.
9565:
9549:
9542:
Regional Surveys of the World, Western Europe 2003, Fifth Edition 2003, Editors Juliet Love i Jilian O'Brien
6205:*Miguel Izu, ''El rey de Andorra'', Editorial Berenice, Córdobam 2018, {{ISBN|9788417418625}} {{in lang|es}}
6198:*Miguel Izu, ''El rey de Andorra'', Editorial Berenice, Córdobam 2018, {{ISBN|9788417418625}} {{in lang|es}}
140:
9697:
9566:
Luis Capdevila. Nouvelle Découverte de l'Andorre. Nouvelles Editions Latines. Paris 1959, p. 180 i següents
9257:
7396:
7384:
1071:
elaborated that his supposed title was Monsieur le Baron Boris de Skossyreff - a possible title, but likely
2544:
Smallest States of Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City
8916:
7656:
7432:
until 17 December, and was harshly treated by the gendarmes because of his collaboration with the Nazis.
7354:
Spanish authorities noted that Skossyreff carried a Dutch passport, but declared himself to be a Russian
7113:
7105:
3995:
Mundo hispánico|date=July 1934|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p11|date=26 July 1934
8631:
7642:
2062:
last=Affinati|first=Riccardo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVgGCwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+La+Seu+
7290:
7266:
7222:
7214:
7019:
6924:
in the mid-1920s, where he was in a list of Prominent Foreign Revolutionaries in 1924, prepared by the
7395:
In France, the police seized his passport on 7 January 1936. Skossyreff was later said to have called
9707:
9526:
Conversación de los periodistas con Boris I de Andorra (Journalist interview with Boris I of Andorra)
7161:
7149:
6377:
3506:|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
3176:|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
8961:
8900:
7153:
7007:
6636:
6555:
6539:
6523:
6507:
6491:
6475:
6441:
6425:
6409:
6393:
6361:
6345:
5810:
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5406:
5342:
5311:
4613:
1305:
1277:
1241:
1200:
941:
902:
104:
9033:
879:
844:
806:
756:
7314:
The pretended reign of "King Boris I" was only to last for a few days. Boris declared war on the
7278:
6897:
6882:
5970:* 1918: Skossyref, Boris de, Baron Services rendered to Allied Embassies in Russia. N9531/9531/38
5963:* 1918: Skossyref, Boris de, Baron Services rendered to Allied Embassies in Russia. N9531/9531/38
2223:
cultura/2013/05/21/boris_skossyreff_el_aventurero_ruso_que_se_proclamo_rey_de_andorra_28053|last1
158:
7003:
9483:
1918: Skossyref, Boris de, Baron Services rendered to Allied Embassies in Russia. N9531/9531/38
7159:
On the 17 May 1934, Skossyreff presented the former court prosecutor and other advisers to the
7065:
6988:
6917:
1219:
Armoured Service, which was sent to Russia to fight against the Germans.<ref name=":0" />
9495:
1921 N3890/N4051/1226/38 Skossyreff-Cheshire, FC, Mrs Reparation Expenses of KL 10256/3764/295
7047:
4737:
dictator - ] - to have him diplomatically intercede for him; one which seems to have occurred
63:
9692:
9687:
6877:; 12 June 1896 – 27 February 1989) was a Belarusian adventurer, international swindler and
2294:
cultura/2013/05/21/boris_skossyreff_el_aventurero_ruso_que_se_proclamo_rey_de_andorra_28053
1933:
French+heads+of+state+continued+to+have+the+rights+and+functions+of+co-princes+from+Andorra
166:
147:
8156:
8:
9727:
9672:
8530:
All the Countries the Americans Have Ever Invaded: Making Friends and Influencing People?
7362:, which claimed on 25 July 1934, that Skossyreff was a Jew who resided for some years in
7347:
7319:
7253:
7128:
In 1932, Skossyreff registered "Boris de Skossyreff: import - export, representation" in
6948:
5205:|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
5049:|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
4927:|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
4770:|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
3385:|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
3049:|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
9411:
9295:
9234:
9158:
9138:
9071:
8941:
8881:
8852:
8806:
8739:
8710:
8135:
7880:
7792:
7763:
7734:
7705:
7587:
7323:
7191:
6719:
174:
7132:. During this period, he was said to have learned Spanish, which he later utilised in
6026:* 1934 Skossyreff, Baron, Pretender to the Throne of Andorra, Activities C5139/5139/17
6019:* 1934 Skossyreff, Baron, Pretender to the Throne of Andorra, Activities C5139/5139/17
5986:* 1919: W38 31867 Regarding the behaviour of Major Hoshimoto in regards to Skossyreff.
5979:* 1919: W38 31867 Regarding the behaviour of Major Hoshimoto in regards to Skossyreff.
9595:
9578:
9552:
9444:
9388:
9378:
9194:
9098:
8766:
8677:
8639:
8572:
8534:
8507:
8469:
8431:
8393:
8355:
8317:
8249:
8222:
8095:
8063:
8002:
7857:
7847:
7629:
7513:
7355:
7182:
9507:
1934 Skossyreff, Baron, Pretender to the Throne of Andorra, Activities C5139/5139/17
9486:
1919: W38 31867 Regarding the behaviour of Major Hoshimoto in regards to Skossyreff.
7578:
p2 (13 January 1919). "Russian Officer's Story. Relatives murdered by Bolshevists".
7233:
6987:. He was likely from a family of lower nobility, corresponding to his serving as an
2846:
heads+of+state+continued+to+have+the+rights+and+functions+of+co-princes+from+Andorra
2788:
heads+of+state+continued+to+have+the+rights+and+functions+of+co-princes+from+Andorra
1208:
Prior to his arrival in Andorra, little is known about Skossyreff. When the Russian
9014:
7783:
p4 (20 January 1919). "Bolshevists in London. Secret Conference at Memorial Hall".
7400:
7358:. However, this background is somewhat contradicted by a report in the publication
7112:
with the title of "Count of Orange" – a title normally reserved for members of the
7023:
6944:
6901:
6873:
6862:
6109:* Barcelona's newspaper ] reported interviews with Boris Skossyreff {{in lang|es}}
6102:* Barcelona's newspaper ] reported interviews with Boris Skossyreff {{in lang|es}}
4036:
Boris and his collaborators continued to interpret the papers they had signed. Thus
1616:
1934, Skossyreff presented the former court prosecutor and other advisers to the ''
16:
7333:
7088:
4898:, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City|date=2005
9018:
7754:
p5 (20 January 1919). "Mysterious Russian's Cheques. Satisfactory explanations".
7416:
7351:
There was never an explanation on which documents or what happened to the money.
6929:
3749:
https://books.google.com/books?id=ExZ6DwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+Madrid&pg=PA7
192:
8932:
p11 (26 July 1934). "Andorran Pretender in Prison. Disowned by his 'Subjects'".
1124:|url=https://www.pressreader.com/spain/historia-y-vida/20130802/282024734887631|
112:
Added category Self-proclaimed monarchy as he claimed to be Boris I of Andorra.
9622:
8843:
p11 (23 July 1934). "Andorran Pretender taken to Madrid. 'A militant Prince'".
7368:
7286:
7226:
6976:
6972:
9641:
9498:
L 16191/16191/238 (file) Docs on release of son, Vadim Skossyreff, from Russia
9392:
7861:
9681:
9521:
8681:
8643:
7725:
p5 (18 January 1919). "Reticent Russian Officer. A Mysterious Woman Friend".
7271:
7218:
7077:
1147:
Skossyreff's educational background is quite ambiguous. In press interviews,
1105:
Skossyreff's educational background is quite ambiguous. In press interviews,
7018:
Prior to his arrival in Andorra, little is known about Skossyreff. When the
6708:
1249:
Prior to his arrival in Andorra, little is known about Skossyreff. When the
44:
9372:
7841:
7440:
7412:
7058:
7031:
6909:
196:
8064:"Блоги / Diletant.media: Борис I: правитель Андорры из Российской империи"
7611:
https://www.pressreader.com/spain/historia-y-vida/20130802/282024734887631
6896:
to a family of lower nobility from Belarus. Following the outbreak of the
229:{{short description|Russian adventurer and self-declared King of Andorra}}
222:{{short description|Russian adventurer and self-declared King of Andorra}}
9062:
p13 (23 November 1934). "'Prince Boris of Andorra'. Arrest in Portugal".
7274:
7129:
7101:
7054:
7035:
6999:
6992:
6921:
6913:
1260:, which was sent to Russia to fight against the Germans.<ref name=":0"
8701:
p14 (13 July 1934). "A Pretender in Andorra. 'War' declared on Bishop".
8126:
p11 (3 March 1934). "No King for Andorra. Offer from Chicago Declined".
1151:
spoke about a childhood friendship with ].<ref name="issuu.com"/>
9649:
9342:
6831:
6674:
8797:
p12 (21 July 1934). "Andorran Pretender arrested. Ten days' 'reign'".
9534:
8282:"Borís Skossyreff: el aventurero ruso que se proclamó Rey de Andorra"
7389:
7363:
7327:
7300:
7210:
7196:
7039:
6893:
6878:
4556:
books?id=gQFzO_v_uwwC&q=Skossyreff+new+constitution&pg=PA156
9634:
Borís Skossyreff: el aventurero ruso que se proclamó Rey de Andorra
9575:
Boris von Skossyreff: rey de los andorranos, agente de los alemanes
9477:
6940:
5225:|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p13|date=
4947:|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=p13|date=
245:{{family name hatnote|Mikhailovich|Skossyreff|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
238:{{family name hatnote|Mikhailovich|Skossyreff|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
7399:
in distress with a plea to contact the then Portuguese dictator -
7392:
where he finally disembarked to be reunited with his French wife.
7380:
9501:
1932 Boris Skossyreff Activities: nationality L 4227/4227/ (file)
7436:
7145:
7133:
7100:
documents show that he left the service in 1925 and moved to the
7069:
7027:
6968:
6936:
6905:
6777:
6773:
6756:
6682:
4259:
nytimes.com/2008/03/24/world/europe/24iht-andorra.4.11380446.html
2832:|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
2577:|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
2280:|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
2101:/https://books.google.com/books?id=NBheDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+
1982:|archive-date=2020-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
1787:/https://books.google.com/books?id=NBheDwAAQBAJ&q=Skossyreff+
9463:
7068:, and partaken in several classified missions which took him to
7342:
7241:
6984:
3613:
hand it to us.|author="Boris I" speaking to ].|title=|source=}}
3142:
where he reaffirmed that the only co-princes of Andorra were he
1140:
confirm that he was not a student.<ref name="issuu.com"/>
7815:
Index to the Correspondence of the Foreign Office for the Year
3985:.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
9370:
7839:
7073:
6980:
6752:
6010:* 1933 Boris de Skossyreff Activities abroad K 13929/1329/241
6003:* 1933 Boris de Skossyreff Activities abroad K 13929/1329/241
5039:
rei-de-andorra-viveu-em-olhao|last=barlavento|date=2008-05-26
2211:
Skossyreff: el aventurero ruso que se proclamó Rey de Andorra
9504:
1933 Boris de Skossyreff Activities abroad K 13929/1329/241
7415:. In 1938, the French authorities allowed him to return to
7213:, he managed to have his plans reach the representative of
2079:
Publishing|isbn=978-88-99158-97-2|language=it}}</ref>
8872:
p4 (23 July 1934). "Spain Will Expel 'Boris of Andorra'".
5363:=== Imprisonment, Nazi collaboration and forced labour ===
4135:|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=
2512:|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=
7167:"he should not meddle in political affairs in the Valleys
7120:, in which he was listed as an "international swindler".
7050:, which was sent to Russia to fight against the Germans.
4627:
contended that Skossyreff had made his proclamation on 11
1122:
PressReader.com - Your favorite newspapers and magazines.
6835:
Coat of arms of Boris I as self-declared King of Andorra
5945:=== Files located in the National Archives (Britain) ===
5938:=== Files located in the National Archives (Britain) ===
9673:
Collection of articles in Catalan, Spanish, and English
9225:
p13 (18 May 1936). "'Prince of Andorra' under arrest".
7326:
to apprehend Boris. The next day he was transferred to
4047:
in which they guaranteed that "all documents were safe"
8187:"Boris 1e, le mystérieux roi d'Andorre venu de Russie"
7696:
p4 (6 January 1919). "Russian Interpreter's Cheques".
7057:, Skossyreff was mentioned in multiple newspapers for
1265:
Andorran Pretender," ''The Times'', July 19, 1934.<
887:
Skossyreff was born in ] to a family of lower nobility
51:
9748:
Prisoners and detainees of the United States military
6856:
6755:, Lithuania-Vilnius Governorate, Russian Empire (now
3401:|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|
3065:|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|
1581:
his first visit to ], Skossyreff took up residence in
459:| birth_name = Borís Mikhàilovitx Skóssirev-Mavrusov
9612:
8500:
Baldacchinoel, Godfrey; Wivel, Anders (2020-03-28).
6666:
Russian adventurer and self-declared King of Andorra
4558:|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news
4089:
quasi-va-ser|website=BonDia Diari digital d'Andorra.
579:| death_date = {{death date and age|1989|2|27|1896|
9252:
9250:
7910:"10 Regular People Who Declared Themselves Royalty"
5541:
in 1956, returned to Boppard and died there in 1989
3120:
addressed to Spanish and French celebrities. One of
8527:Kelly, Christopher; Laycock, Stuart (2015-10-15).
8499:
7550:"The Russian King of Andorra: Fantasies and Facts"
7285:"We have conquered the country in the name of the
7190:Skossyreff saw himself as "exiled" and settled in
7170:; and that, in the event of a repeat offence, this
7002:. He also stated that he attended the prestigious
565:= ], Lithuania-Vilnius Governorate, Russian Empire
9658:olhao.web.pt, with a photograph of his tombstone.
7605:
7603:
7148:, Skossyreff took up residence in the village of
206:(78 intermediate revisions by 50 users not shown)
9679:
9478:Files located in the National Archives (Britain)
9247:
7318:, who asked the Spanish authorities to act. The
7030:, where he enlisted for around two years in the
6791:Marie Louise Parat de Gassier (m. 21 March 1931)
8730:p3 (21 July 1934). "Boris the First arrested".
7104:, where he later claimed to have worked in the
4146:Andorran Pretender|work=The Times}}</ref>
660:| spouse = Marie Louise Parat de Gassier (
9758:White movement collaborators with Nazi Germany
8161:El Coprincipat d'Andorra ara fa molt de temps.
7600:
7406:
7044:Royal Naval Air Service's Armoured Car Service
914:extensive conversations with local politicians
8385:
8309:
8241:
6662:Latest revision as of 08:08, 1 September 2024
5545:Mikhailovich Skossyreff (1896-1989) - Find...
4029:] explained that during his stay at Modelo de
2706:.<ref>{{Cite book|last=d'auteurs|first=
2456:.<ref>{{Cite book|last=d'auteurs|first=
310:| full name = Boris Mikhailovich Skossyreff
125:Latest revision as of 08:08, 1 September 2024
8832:(in Portuguese). Clube de Autores (managed).
8526:
7277:Florence Marmon, who was the former wife of
5824:that Skossyreff had made his proclamation on
3626:hand it to us.|author="Boris I" speaking to
187:
9743:Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union
9420:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9300:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
9239:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
9143:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
9076:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8946:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8886:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8857:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8811:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8744:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8715:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8670:"Hard times fall in the valleys of Andorra"
8389:Jeux Floraux des Pyrénées - Anthologie 2020
8313:Jeux Floraux des PyrŽnŽes - Anthologie 2018
8280:Hoy, Rusia; Pedrosa, Ramón (May 21, 2013).
8245:Jeux Floraux des PyrŽnŽes - Anthologie 2018
8140:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7889:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7797:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7768:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7739:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7710:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7592:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7544:
7542:
7540:
7341:On the 23 July 1934, he was transferred to
6881:who attempted to seize the monarchy of the
6874:[boˌɾis.mikˌaj.lo.vit͡ʃˈsko.si.ɾef]
4697:the police seized his passport on January 7
3348:Jeux Floraux des Pyrénées - Anthologie 2020
415:| reign = 10 July 1934 – 23 July 1934
9524:reported interviews with Boris Skossyreff
9424:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
9416:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9031:
8608:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1934.
8279:
8061:
7973:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1934.
7940:"Boris Skossyreff and monarchical Andorra"
7893:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7885:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7083:
6776:, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany (now
6707:
5567:|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=2020-
4133:cultura/1933-la-republica-que-quasi-va-ser
9317:L'Intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux
9286:p13 (9 June 1936). "Telegrams in Brief".
9129:p13 (28 November 1934). "News in Brief".
8998:
8667:
7661:(1st ed.). Ediciones Destino. 2007.
7118:General Intelligence and Security Service
6926:General Intelligence and Security Service
5727:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
5575:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
4538:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
4115:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/
8825:
8503:Handbook on the Politics of Small States
8461:
8214:
8184:
7994:
7537:
7332:
7322:sent three constables and a sergeant to
7181:
7139:
7087:
6967:Skossyreff was born on 12 June 1896, in
6885:during the early 1930s, styling himself
6830:
6157:* {{ISBN|0-7818-1032-9}}. {{in lang|en}}
6150:* {{ISBN|0-7818-1032-9}}. {{in lang|en}}
4043:received several telegrams in their name
2778:.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
2523:.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
9335:
9186:
8758:
8564:
8423:
7505:
7475:
7259:
6916:. This was followed by his work in the
6642:
5152:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
4870:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
4412:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
4361:|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
3938:|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
3417:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
3334:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
3081:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
2998:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
2710:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
2460:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=
1109:spoke about a childhood friendship with
469:= Borís Mikhàilovitx Skóssirev-Mavrusov
9680:
9489:Skossyreff's Welfare file K562/562/236
9438:
9371:Leonardo, Ana Cristina, 1959- (2018).
8629:
8221:(in Italian). Soldiershop Publishing.
8154:
8034:"Борис I: правитель Андорры из Вильно"
7937:
7840:Leonardo, Ana Cristina, 1959- (2018).
7812:Office, Great Britain Foreign (1969).
7811:
7330:, where he was placed before a judge.
6561:
6545:
6529:
6513:
6497:
6481:
6447:
6431:
6415:
6399:
6383:
6367:
6351:
5816:
5769:
5457:up residence in Boppard (West Germany)
5412:
5348:
5317:
4619:
3772:pt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news
1311:
1283:
1247:
1206:
947:
908:
593:= {{death date and age|1989|2|27|1896|
9594:, Editorial Berenice, Córdobam 2018,
8962:"1933: la República que quasi va ser"
8347:
7907:
7064:He was alleged to have served in the
6872:
6741:Borís Mikhàilovitx Skóssirev-Mavrusov
2076:date=2015-11-27|publisher=Soldiershop
885:
850:
812:
762:
8826:Nogueira, Adeilson (26 March 2018).
8392:(in French). BoD - Books on Demand.
8351:Political Handbook of the World 1997
7123:
5561:-mikhailovich-skossyreff|website=www
4894:the Seven Smallest States of Europe:
4345:Boris.<ref>{{Cite news|last=p3
3127:which ended up at the hands of the ]
1941:Political Handbook of the World 1997
1707:Through his attempts to gain power,
87:Revision as of 00:38, 4 January 2021
77:
43:
9285:
9224:
9128:
9061:
8931:
8842:
8796:
8700:
8386:d'auteurs, Collectif (2020-05-11).
8310:d'auteurs, collectif (2018-05-17).
8242:d'auteurs, collectif (2018-05-17).
8125:
7013:
5543:.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boris
5209:/https://books.google.com/books?id=
4931:/https://books.google.com/books?id=
3510:/https://books.google.com/books?id=
3389:/https://books.google.com/books?id=
3180:/https://books.google.com/books?id=
3147:People?|last2=Laycock|first2=Stuart
3053:/https://books.google.com/books?id=
2836:/https://books.google.com/books?id=
2581:/https://books.google.com/books?id=
291:| title = "Borís I d'Andorra"
205:
186:
139:
122:
115:
110:
96:
84:
13:
9097:(in Spanish). Editorial Almuzara.
8871:
8729:
8094:(in Spanish). Editorial Almuzara.
7782:
7753:
7724:
7695:
7577:
6930:Royal household of the Netherlands
6664:
4073:https://www.bondia.ad/cultura/1933
3794:Andorran Pretender taken to Madrid
497:| mother = Elisabeth Mawrusow
478:| father = Micheal Skossyreff
32:
9769:
9738:Prisoners and detainees of France
9703:20th-century Andorran politicians
9608:
8215:Affinati, Riccardo (2015-11-27).
7676:
7374:
7223:pretender to the throne of France
6323:{{DEFAULTSORT:Skossyreff, Boris}}
6316:{{DEFAULTSORT:Skossyreff, Boris}}
5294:== Imprisonment and later life ==
5287:== Imprisonment and later life ==
681:= Marie Louise Parat de Gassier (
9753:White Russian emigrants to Spain
9615:
8348:Banks, William C. (1997-05-05).
8185:Fontaine, Nicolas (2020-02-07).
7254:President of the French Republic
7246:Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell
5793:== Repercussions of his reign ==
1113:].<ref name="issuu.com"/>
272:| name = Boris Skossyreff
9723:Belarusian emigrants to Germany
9514:
9457:
9432:
9399:from the original on 2020-12-20
9377:(1a. edição ed.). Lisboa.
9364:
9353:from the original on 2020-01-24
9324:from the original on 2020-12-20
9308:
9279:
9268:from the original on 2020-09-20
9218:
9207:from the original on 2020-12-20
9180:
9169:from the original on 2020-12-20
9151:
9122:
9111:from the original on 2020-12-20
9090:
9084:
9055:
9044:from the original on 2020-12-20
9034:"Rei de Andorra viveu em Olhão"
9025:
8983:
8972:from the original on 2019-05-06
8966:BonDia Diari digital d'Andorra.
8954:
8925:
8909:
8894:
8865:
8836:
8819:
8790:
8779:from the original on 2020-12-20
8752:
8723:
8694:
8661:
8650:from the original on 2019-08-15
8632:"El impostor que logró ser rey"
8623:
8612:from the original on 2020-12-20
8596:
8585:from the original on 2020-12-20
8558:
8547:from the original on 2020-12-20
8533:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
8520:
8493:
8482:from the original on 2020-12-20
8455:
8444:from the original on 2020-12-20
8417:
8406:from the original on 2020-12-20
8379:
8368:from the original on 2020-12-20
8341:
8330:from the original on 2020-12-20
8303:
8292:from the original on 2020-12-20
8273:
8262:from the original on 2020-12-20
8235:
8208:
8197:from the original on 2020-09-27
8178:
8167:from the original on 2020-01-16
8148:
8119:
8108:from the original on 2020-12-20
8087:
8081:
8055:
8044:from the original on 2020-12-20
8026:
8015:from the original on 2020-12-20
7988:
7977:from the original on 2020-12-20
7961:
7950:from the original on 2015-09-07
7931:
7920:from the original on 2020-12-20
7901:
7868:from the original on 2020-12-20
7833:
7822:from the original on 2020-12-20
7805:
7776:
7747:
7665:from the original on 2020-12-20
7617:from the original on 2020-12-20
7560:from the original on 2020-12-20
7526:from the original on 2020-12-20
7488:from the original on 2020-08-03
7422:
7108:, and to have been rewarded by
7061:and swindling of a gold watch.
7022:broke out, he was able to seek
4790:|url-status=live}}</ref>
4332:three constables and a sergeant
4062:1933: la República que quasi va
2117:|url-status=live}}</ref>
2066:Urgell&pg=PT115|title=Città
1803:|url-status=live}}</ref>
1372:=== Supposed Dutch nobility ===
1365:=== Supposed Dutch nobility ===
320:= Boris Mikhailovich Skossyreff
9577:, Círculo Rojo, Almería, 2018
8668:Tagliabue, John (2008-03-24).
7718:
7689:
7649:
7571:
7499:
7469:
7229:, he had rights over Andorra.
6971:, Lithuania, then part of the
6900:, Skossyreff was able to seek
5743:|url-status=live}}</ref>
5595:|url-status=live}}</ref>
5069:|url-status=live}}</ref>
4324:|work=The Times}}</ref>
3522:|url-status=live}}</ref>
3192:|url-status=live}}</ref>
2848:|url-status=live}}</ref>
2824:|language=en|access-date=2020-
2762:|url-status=live}}</ref>
2593:|url-status=live}}</ref>
2569:|language=en|access-date=2020-
2296:|url-status=live}}</ref>
1998:|url-status=live}}</ref>
599:|df=y}}{{cn|date=February 2024
1:
9713:Belarusian emigrants to Spain
8040:(in Lithuanian). 2018-07-09.
7462:
7110:Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
6962:
6840:Boris Mikhailovich Skossyreff
6805:Boris Mikhailovich Skossyreff
6671:Eastern Slavic naming customs
6660:
6651:
6624:
6613:
6602:
6265:
6240:
6169:
6162:
6153:
6146:
6137:
6130:
6091:
6052:
6041:
6031:
5952:
5877:
5837:
5802:
5789:
5598:
5446:
5396:
5370:
5359:
5299:
5261:
5252:
5245:|work=The Times}}</ref>
5144:.<ref>{{Cite book|last=
5067:rei-de-andorra-viveu-em-olhao
5018:.<ref>{{Cite web|title=
4970:
4967:|work=The Times}}</ref>
4862:.<ref>{{Cite book|last=
4739:.<ref>{{Cite web|title=
4705:was later said to have called
4687:
4664:
4603:
4591:
4580:
4573:|work=The Times}}</ref>
4569:1934|title=Andorran Pretender
4410:|last=Eccardt|first=Thomas M.
4296:.<ref>{{Cite news|last=
4149:
3850:.<ref>{{Cite news|last=
3688:
3664:
3641:
3616:
3599:
3576:
3538:
3529:
3326:.<ref>{{Cite book|last=
3195:
3138:uproar among his close circle
2990:.<ref>{{Cite book|last=
2865:
2596:
2313:
2001:
1702:
1678:
1655:
1609:
1601:
1575:
1560:
1536:
1495:
1484:
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1429:
1411:
1404:
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1331:
1295:
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1101:
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1024:
931:
746:
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697:
674:
656:
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637:
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606:
586:
575:
558:
545:
523:
512:
500:
493:
481:
474:
462:
455:
440:
430:
425:= 10 July 1934 – 23 July 1934
418:
411:
399:
392:
377:
370:
345:
325:
313:
306:
294:
287:
275:
268:
259:
250:
9464:Official website of the play
9019:10.1080/14753825012331364384
8630:Ginart, Belen (2006-12-07).
7309:
7186:Skossyreff wearing a monocle
6867:Borís Mikhàilovitx Skóssirev
6850:Бори́с Миха́йлович Ско́сырев
5717:|website=www.andorrasite.com
2767:<ref>{{Cite book|last=
2756:Prince+Jean+d%27Orle%C3%A1ns
18:Browse history interactively
7:
9663:information on former files
9187:Eccardt, Thomas M. (2005).
9007:Bulletin of Spanish Studies
8759:Eccardt, Thomas M. (2005).
8565:Eccardt, Thomas M. (2005).
8506:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
8424:Eccardt, Thomas M. (2005).
7506:Eccardt, Thomas M. (2005).
7407:Imprisonment and later life
7383:, Portugal, Skossyreff met
7092:Skossyreff's Dutch Passport
6939:, a co-Principality in the
6908:, where he enlisted in the
6858:Boris Mikhailovich Skosyrev
6857:
6729:10 July 1934 – 23 July 1934
5699:>{{Cite web|title=Boris
4571:arrested. Ten days' 'reign'
3254:name="pressreader.com"/>
2384:name="pressreader.com"/>
1531:== First stay in Andorra ==
1524:== First stay in Andorra ==
818:ca|boˌɾis .mikˌaj.lo.vit͡ʃ
768:ca|boˌɾis .mikˌaj.lo.vit͡ʃ
10:
9774:
9040:(in European Portuguese).
8990:"The Andorran Pretender".
8155:Marsenyach, Albert Daina.
7682:"The Andorran Pretender,"
7265:Andorran people - for the
7042:that he had served in the
7020:Russian Revolution of 1917
6669:In this name that follows
6668:
5565:findagrave.com|language=en
3571:== Andorran proposition ==
3564:== Andorran proposition ==
2716:Prince+Jean+d'Orle%C3%A1ns
199:|ca| (deprecated template)
9032:barlavento (2008-05-26).
7908:Baker, Tom (2015-06-11).
7446:
7397:Francisco Fernandes Lopes
7385:Francisco Fernandes Lopes
7250:Justí Guitart i Vilardebó
6849:
6821:
6813:
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6649:
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4485:2005|publisher=Hippocrene
4267:2020-05-26|issn=0362-4331
3672:
3639:
3583:
3536:
3527:
1686:
1653:
1607:
1599:
1544:
1475:
1470:=== Other enterprises ===
1463:=== Other enterprises ===
1402:
1377:
1302:
1293:
1289:
1238:
1222:
1055:Skossyreff was born on 12
991:
988:
938:
929:
925:
876:
860:
803:
787:
744:
213:
210:
171:Pending changes reviewers
121:
83:
9733:Self-proclaimed monarchy
9650:Boris I. King of Andorra
9472:
8921:(in Spanish). July 1934.
8462:Augustin, Byron (2009).
7995:Augustin, Byron (2009).
7846:(1st ed.). Lisboa.
7624:– via PressReader.
7457:Boris I, King of Andorra
7435:He took up residence in
7177:
7008:Magdalen College, Oxford
6056:{{reflist|group="note"}}
6038:{{reflist|group="note"}}
5593:-mikhailovich-skossyreff
2722:|title=Jeux Floraux des
2472:|title=Jeux Floraux des
1194:=== Political asylum ===
1187:=== Political asylum ===
830:27 February 1989) was a
780:27 February 1989) was a
163:Extended confirmed users
9439:Morell, Antoni (1984).
9005:"'Spain week by week".
8316:(in French). Lulu.com.
8288:(in European Spanish).
8248:(in French). Lulu.com.
8163:(in European Spanish).
8157:"Boris I Rei d'Andorra"
7658:Boris I, Rey De Andorra
7279:Howard Carpenter Marmon
7084:Supposed Dutch nobility
6898:1917 Russian Revolution
6892:Skossyreff was born in
6887:King Boris I of Andorra
6883:Principality of Andorra
5715:|access-date=2020-05-24
5020:Rei de Andorra viveu em
4418:new+constitution&pg
4408:.<ref>{{Cite book
3759:Andorra|publisher=Clube
1730:the south of France. In
1726:legitimate royal groups
82:
9520:Barcelona's newspaper
9441:Borís I, Rei D'andorra
8468:. Marshall Cavendish.
8001:. Marshall Cavendish.
7482:www.historyfiles.co.uk
7453:Boris I, Rei d'Andorra
7338:
7307:
7298:"Boris I" speaking to
7187:
7162:Council of the Valleys
7150:Santa Coloma d'Andorra
7144:On his first visit to
7093:
7066:British Foreign Office
7006:in Paris, followed by
6975:. He later acquired a
6935:Through his visits to
6918:British Foreign Office
6866:
6836:
5103:denied disembarkation,
4351:July 1934|title=Boris
3928:July 1934|title=Boris
1438:international swindler
1422:international swindler
1028:Skossyreff was born on
838:Boris I of Andorra'''.
624:Rhineland-Palatinate,
612:] {{small|(possibly)}}
9718:Immigrants to Andorra
9667:The National Archives
9573:Gerhard Lang-Valchs,
9013:(44): 209–216. 1934.
7938:Miguel (2015-06-04).
7369:Defender of the Faith
7336:
7283:
7215:Prince Jean d'Orleáns
7185:
7140:First stay in Andorra
7130:Santa Marta, Colombia
7106:Dutch Royal Household
7091:
7048:Oliver Locker-Lampson
6834:
5074:news|last=p13|date=23
2490:BoD - Books on Demand
301:= "Borís I d'Andorra"
9193:. Hippocrene Books.
8765:. Hippocrene Books.
8571:. Hippocrene Books.
8430:. Hippocrene Books.
7512:. Hippocrene Books.
7260:Andorran proposition
7004:Lycée Louis-le-Grand
5400:=== Imprisonment ===
4659:== Visit to Olhão ==
4652:== Visit to Olhão ==
3200:During his "exile",
2591:monocle&pg=PA155
2533:monocle&pg=PA155
632:{{small|(possibly)}}
507:= Elisabeth Mawrusow
488:= Micheal Skossyreff
9698:People from Vilnius
9347:www.andorrasite.com
9320:(in French). 2002.
9262:www.olhaocubista.pt
7320:Spanish Civil Guard
7154:Sant Julià de Lòria
6949:President of France
6701:"Borís I d'Andorra"
5719:|archive-date=2020-
5589:/memorial/133119124
5557:/memorial/133119124
5086:of Andorra'. Arrest
4192:.<ref>{{Cite
4023:Times}}</ref>
4020:'Subjects'|work=The
3882:Times}}</ref>
3798:'A militant Prince'
3731:.<ref>{{Cite
2742:|isbn=979-10-90416-
2492:|isbn=979-10-90416-
2198:.<ref>{{Cite
1910:Banks|first=William
1900:.<ref>{{Cite
1829:the French heads of
1501:he was said to have
1212:of 1917 broke out,
1130:www.pressreader.com
1082:|date=10 July 2013
822:.si.ɾef|pron}}; 12
772:.si.ɾef|pron}}; 12
610:| death_place = ],
549:| birth_place = ],
9669:and other sources.
9258:"Boris Skossyreff"
8994:. 7 November 1934.
8903:The New York Times
8874:The New York Times
8732:The New York Times
8674:The New York Times
7478:"Boris Skossyreff"
7360:Spain Week by Week
7339:
7337:Skossyreff in 1936
7188:
7094:
6943:co-princed by the
6920:. He moved to the
6837:
6825:Elisabeth Mawrusow
6817:Micheal Skossyreff
6258:{{Portal|Andorra}}
6251:{{Portal|Andorra}}
6233:==External links==
6226:==External links==
5213:&q=Skossyreff+
5178:Andorra|publisher=
5156:&q=Skossyreff+
5080:1934|title='Prince
4935:&q=Skossyreff+
4874:&q=Skossyreff+
4788:docs/edicao_988/10
4760:docs/edicao_988/10
4518:|access-date=2020-
4416:&q=Skossyreff+
4294:authorities to act
4095:|access-date=2020-
3989:&q=Skossyreff+
3634:.|title=|source=}}
3514:&q=Skossyreff+
3421:&q=Skossyreff+
3393:&q=Skossyreff+
3338:&q=Skossyreff+
3184:&q=Skossyreff+
3158:Publishing Limited
3085:&q=Skossyreff+
3057:&q=Skossyreff+
3002:&q=Skossyreff+
2792:Political Handbook
2754:&q=Skossyreff+
2714:&q=Skossyreff+
2504:&q=Skossyreff+
2464:&q=Skossyreff+
2272:|access-date=2020-
1974:|access-date=2020-
1929:2ZxiibVkkS0C&q
282:= Boris Skossyreff
137:
94:
9592:El rey de Andorra
9384:978-989-722-515-4
9374:O centro do mundo
9200:978-0-7818-1032-6
9104:978-84-17558-35-2
9094:El Rey de Andorra
8829:Moedas De Andorra
8772:978-0-7818-1032-6
8578:978-0-7818-1032-6
8540:978-1-4456-5177-4
8513:978-1-78811-293-2
8475:978-0-7614-3122-0
8437:978-0-7818-1032-6
8399:979-10-90416-37-6
8361:978-0-933199-12-5
8323:979-10-90416-28-4
8255:979-10-90416-28-4
8228:978-88-99158-97-2
8191:Histoires Royales
8101:978-84-17558-35-2
8091:El Rey de Andorra
8008:978-0-7614-3122-0
7853:978-989-722-515-4
7843:O centro do mundo
7818:. Kraus-Thomson.
7637:Missing or empty
7519:978-0-7818-1032-6
7451:A novel, titled
7124:Other enterprises
6855:
6829:
6828:
6809:
6808:
6659:
6299:* {{in lang|ru}}
6292:* {{in lang|ru}}
6283:* {{in lang|es}}
6276:* {{in lang|es}}
5071:<ref>{{Cite
4962:of Andorra' under
3884:<ref>{{Cite
3359:- Books on Demand
2377:Catalan president
2055:<ref>{{Cite
1968:978-0-933199-12-5
1042:<ref>{{Cite
396:| succession = ]
263:{{Infobox royalty
254:{{Infobox royalty
123:
85:
65:
9765:
9708:1930s in Andorra
9656:
9648:
9640:
9632:
9625:
9620:
9619:
9618:
9604:
9587:
9570:
9562:
9546:
9530:
9466:
9461:
9455:
9454:
9436:
9430:
9429:
9415:
9407:
9405:
9404:
9368:
9362:
9361:
9359:
9358:
9339:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9329:
9312:
9306:
9305:
9299:
9291:
9283:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9273:
9254:
9245:
9244:
9238:
9230:
9222:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9212:
9184:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9174:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9142:
9134:
9126:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9116:
9088:
9082:
9081:
9075:
9067:
9059:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9049:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9002:
8996:
8995:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8945:
8937:
8929:
8923:
8922:
8913:
8907:
8906:
8898:
8892:
8891:
8885:
8877:
8869:
8863:
8862:
8856:
8848:
8840:
8834:
8833:
8823:
8817:
8816:
8810:
8802:
8794:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8784:
8756:
8750:
8749:
8743:
8735:
8727:
8721:
8720:
8714:
8706:
8698:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8688:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8627:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8617:
8600:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8562:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8524:
8518:
8517:
8497:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8487:
8459:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8411:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8373:
8345:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8335:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8297:
8277:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8239:
8233:
8232:
8212:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8202:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8172:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8139:
8131:
8123:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8062:Diletant.media.
8059:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8030:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8020:
7992:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7982:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7935:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7925:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7884:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7837:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7796:
7788:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7767:
7759:
7751:
7745:
7744:
7738:
7730:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7709:
7701:
7693:
7687:
7686:, July 19, 1934.
7680:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7670:
7653:
7647:
7646:
7640:
7635:
7633:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7607:
7598:
7597:
7591:
7583:
7575:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7556:. 10 July 2013.
7546:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7473:
7401:Oliveira Salazar
7316:Bishop of Urgell
7305:
7203:The Daily Herald
7024:political asylum
7014:Political asylum
6945:Bishop of Urgell
6902:political asylum
6876:
6871:
6860:
6854:romanized:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6797:
6796:
6783:
6770:
6767:27 February 1989
6749:
6747:
6711:
6695:Boris Skossyreff
6692:
6691:
6173:* {{in lang|fr}}
6166:* {{in lang|fr}}
6141:* {{in lang|en}}
6134:* {{in lang|en}}
6084:==Bibliography==
6077:==Bibliography==
4304:July 1934|title=
3858:July 1934|title=
3087:new+constitution
3059:new+constitution
3004:new+constitution
1865:the Duke claimed
1007:== Early life ==
1000:== Early life ==
701:| occupation =
641:| death_cause =
516:| birth_date =
434:| reign-type =
374:| caption =
329:| image =
200:
189:
181:
155:
136:
131:
113:
108:
93:
66:
57:
56:
54:
49:
47:
39:
36:
21:
19:
9773:
9772:
9768:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9678:
9677:
9655:(in Portuguese)
9654:
9646:
9638:
9630:
9621:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9602:
9585:
9568:
9560:
9544:
9528:
9517:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9469:
9462:
9458:
9451:
9437:
9433:
9409:
9408:
9402:
9400:
9385:
9369:
9365:
9356:
9354:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9327:
9325:
9314:
9313:
9309:
9293:
9292:
9284:
9280:
9271:
9269:
9256:
9255:
9248:
9232:
9231:
9223:
9219:
9210:
9208:
9201:
9185:
9181:
9172:
9170:
9165:. 20 May 2010.
9157:
9156:
9152:
9136:
9135:
9127:
9123:
9114:
9112:
9105:
9089:
9085:
9069:
9068:
9060:
9056:
9047:
9045:
9030:
9026:
9004:
9003:
8999:
8989:
8988:
8984:
8975:
8973:
8960:
8959:
8955:
8939:
8938:
8930:
8926:
8918:Mundo hispánico
8915:
8914:
8910:
8899:
8895:
8879:
8878:
8870:
8866:
8850:
8849:
8841:
8837:
8824:
8820:
8804:
8803:
8795:
8791:
8782:
8780:
8773:
8757:
8753:
8737:
8736:
8728:
8724:
8708:
8707:
8699:
8695:
8686:
8684:
8666:
8662:
8653:
8651:
8628:
8624:
8615:
8613:
8602:
8601:
8597:
8588:
8586:
8579:
8563:
8559:
8550:
8548:
8541:
8525:
8521:
8514:
8498:
8494:
8485:
8483:
8476:
8460:
8456:
8447:
8445:
8438:
8422:
8418:
8409:
8407:
8400:
8384:
8380:
8371:
8369:
8362:
8346:
8342:
8333:
8331:
8324:
8308:
8304:
8295:
8293:
8278:
8274:
8265:
8263:
8256:
8240:
8236:
8229:
8218:Città fatali II
8213:
8209:
8200:
8198:
8183:
8179:
8170:
8168:
8153:
8149:
8133:
8132:
8124:
8120:
8111:
8109:
8102:
8086:
8082:
8073:
8071:
8060:
8056:
8047:
8045:
8032:
8031:
8027:
8018:
8016:
8009:
7993:
7989:
7980:
7978:
7967:
7966:
7962:
7953:
7951:
7936:
7932:
7923:
7921:
7914:WhatCulture.com
7906:
7902:
7878:
7877:
7871:
7869:
7854:
7838:
7834:
7825:
7823:
7810:
7806:
7790:
7789:
7781:
7777:
7761:
7760:
7752:
7748:
7732:
7731:
7723:
7719:
7703:
7702:
7694:
7690:
7681:
7677:
7668:
7666:
7655:
7654:
7650:
7638:
7636:
7627:
7626:
7620:
7618:
7609:
7608:
7601:
7585:
7584:
7576:
7572:
7563:
7561:
7548:
7547:
7538:
7529:
7527:
7520:
7504:
7500:
7491:
7489:
7474:
7470:
7465:
7449:
7425:
7417:Aix-en-Provence
7409:
7377:
7324:La Seu d'Urgell
7312:
7306:
7297:
7267:General Council
7262:
7192:La Seu d'Urgell
7180:
7142:
7126:
7086:
7034:for the end of
7016:
6965:
6912:for the end of
6869:
6843:
6781:
6772:
6768:
6751:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6720:King of Andorra
6714:
6690:
6667:
6656:
6645:
6629:
6618:
6607:
6596:
6589:
6580:
6573:
6564:
6548:
6532:
6516:
6500:
6484:
6468:
6461:
6450:
6434:
6418:
6402:
6386:
6370:
6354:
6340:
6333:
6324:
6317:
6300:
6293:
6284:
6277:
6268:
6259:
6252:
6243:
6234:
6227:
6218:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6190:
6183:
6174:
6167:
6158:
6151:
6142:
6135:
6126:
6119:
6110:
6103:
6094:
6085:
6078:
6069:
6064:
6057:
6046:
6039:
6037:
6027:
6020:
6011:
6004:
5987:
5980:
5971:
5964:
5955:
5946:
5939:
5930:
5925:
5910:
5905:
5898:
5890:
5880:
5871:
5864:
5855:
5850:
5843:
5829:
5827:
5822:
5805:
5794:
5785:
5783:
5778:
5774:
5756:
5751:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5640:anti-Francoists
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5442:
5437:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5417:
5401:
5390:
5385:
5376:
5364:
5355:
5353:
5335:
5330:
5321:
5304:
5295:
5288:
5279:
5274:
5267:
5255:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5219:Fernandes+Lopes
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5162:Fernandes+Lopes
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4808:Aix-en-Provence
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4784:postaldoalgarve
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4756:postaldoalgarve
4753:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4683:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4653:
4644:
4639:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4606:
4597:
4585:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
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4269:}}</ref>
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3808:}}</ref>
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3707:
3704:
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3679:
3670:
3660:
3659:== Detention ==
3653:
3652:== Detention ==
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2921:Co-principality
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119:
117:← Previous edit
114:
111:
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76:
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74:
73:
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62:
58:
52:
50:
45:
42:
40:
37:
35:Content deleted
34:
31:
29:← Previous edit
26:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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9695:
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9676:
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9644:
9636:
9627:
9626:
9623:Andorra portal
9610:
9609:External links
9607:
9606:
9605:
9588:
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9456:
9449:
9443:. La Magrana.
9431:
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8997:
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8968:(in Catalan).
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8771:
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8638:(in Spanish).
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7408:
7405:
7376:
7375:Visit to Olhão
7373:
7348:Arnau González
7311:
7308:
7295:
7287:King of France
7261:
7258:
7234:Francesc Macià
7227:King of France
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7098:Foreign Office
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6977:Dutch passport
6973:Russian Empire
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6807:
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6789:
6785:
6784:
6771:(aged 92)
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5704:
5700:
5697:name="Boris I"
5696:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5577:20201220172810
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5207:20201220172904
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5051:20201220172858
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5005:
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4987:
4983:
4979:
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4969:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4929:20201220172933
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4883:
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4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
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4853:
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4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4783:
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4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
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4714:
4711:
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4539:
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4100:
4096:
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4080:
4076:
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3825:
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3793:
3789:
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3758:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3686:
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3682:
3680:
3677:
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3654:
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3649:
3646:
3645:
3642:
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3636:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3617:
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3609:
3605:
3602:
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3597:
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3579:
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3563:
3561:
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3541:
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3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3508:20201220172828
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3452:Liechtenstein,
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3387:20201220172820
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3178:20201220172851
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3134:
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3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3051:20201220172822
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:modernisation,
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2834:20201220172821
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
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2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:representative
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2579:20201220172828
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
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2558:
2554:
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2536:
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2443:
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2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2282:20201220172835
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
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2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:20201220172818
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:5 km;
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:20201220172821
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1842:the rights and
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:27Orle%C3%A1ns
1796:
1792:
1788:
1785:20201220172820
1784:
1780:
1776:
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1768:
1764:
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1759:representative
1758:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
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1736:
1733:
1729:
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1719:
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1703:
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1699:
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1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1665:
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1660:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1588:
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1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1558:
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1546:
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1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1506:
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1500:
1498:
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1494:
1489:
1487:
1485:
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1478:
1476:
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1472:
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1467:
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1453:
1451:
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1439:
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1432:
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1428:
1423:
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1416:
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1412:
1409:
1408:
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1399:
1396:
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1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
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1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1353:
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1347:
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1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1209:
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1197:
1196:
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1181:
1180:
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1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
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1144:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
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1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:later acquired
1060:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:
986:
985:
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979:
977:
973:
971:
968:
967:
964:
962:
959:
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955:
950:
946:
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939:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
905:
899:
898:
892:
888:
884:
882:
877:
874:
873:
870:
868:
865:
862:
861:
859:
854:
849:
847:
841:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
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811:
809:
804:
801:
800:
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795:
792:
789:
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781:
777:
773:
769:
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761:
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749:
747:
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742:
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738:
736:
733:
730:
729:
726:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
707:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
689:
686:
682:
679:
677:
675:
673:
668:
665:
661:
659:
657:
654:
653:
649:
647:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
629:
628:Germany (now ]
627:
623:
620:
618:
616:
614:
611:
609:
607:
604:
603:
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568:
566:
563:
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538:
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531:
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385:
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216:
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212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
178:
157:
156:
141:
120:
99:68.102.175.172
98:
67:
61:
59:
41:
33:
27:
23:
22:
14:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9770:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
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9716:
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9711:
9709:
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9635:
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9624:
9613:
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9600:9788417418625
9597:
9593:
9589:
9584:
9583:9788491947097
9580:
9576:
9572:
9567:
9564:
9558:
9557:0-7818-1032-9
9554:
9551:
9548:
9543:
9540:
9537:
9536:
9532:
9527:
9523:
9522:La Vanguardia
9519:
9518:
9509:
9506:
9503:
9500:
9497:
9494:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9481:
9465:
9460:
9452:
9450:84-7410-157-3
9446:
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9380:
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9160:
9154:
9146:
9140:
9132:
9125:
9110:
9106:
9100:
9096:
9095:
9091:Izu, Miguel.
9087:
9079:
9073:
9065:
9058:
9043:
9039:
9035:
9028:
9020:
9016:
9012:
9008:
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8986:
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8808:
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8755:
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8704:
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8675:
8671:
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8637:
8633:
8626:
8611:
8607:
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8599:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8570:
8569:
8561:
8546:
8542:
8536:
8532:
8531:
8523:
8515:
8509:
8505:
8504:
8496:
8481:
8477:
8471:
8467:
8466:
8458:
8443:
8439:
8433:
8429:
8428:
8420:
8405:
8401:
8395:
8391:
8390:
8382:
8367:
8363:
8357:
8353:
8352:
8344:
8329:
8325:
8319:
8315:
8314:
8306:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8276:
8261:
8257:
8251:
8247:
8246:
8238:
8230:
8224:
8220:
8219:
8211:
8196:
8193:(in French).
8192:
8188:
8181:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8151:
8143:
8137:
8129:
8122:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8093:
8092:
8088:Izu, Miguel.
8084:
8069:
8065:
8058:
8043:
8039:
8035:
8029:
8014:
8010:
8004:
8000:
7999:
7991:
7976:
7972:
7971:
7964:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7934:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7904:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7882:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7849:
7845:
7844:
7836:
7821:
7817:
7816:
7808:
7800:
7794:
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7765:
7757:
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7736:
7728:
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7707:
7699:
7692:
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7644:
7631:
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7612:
7606:
7604:
7595:
7589:
7581:
7574:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7525:
7521:
7515:
7511:
7510:
7502:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7476:P L Kessler.
7472:
7468:
7460:
7458:
7454:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7433:
7429:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7393:
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7386:
7382:
7372:
7370:
7365:
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7349:
7344:
7335:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7303:
7302:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7273:
7268:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7237:
7235:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7219:Duke of Guise
7216:
7212:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7198:
7193:
7184:
7175:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7164:
7163:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7137:
7135:
7131:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7096:Skossyreff's
7090:
7081:
7079:
7078:United States
7075:
7071:
7067:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6960:
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6946:
6942:
6938:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6875:
6868:
6864:
6859:
6846:
6841:
6833:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6803:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6779:
6775:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6713:Boris in 1934
6710:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6684:
6681: and the
6680:
6676:
6672:
6661:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6626:
6621:
6615:
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6604:
6599:
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6511:
6509:
6506:
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6498:
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6477:
6474:
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6465:
6463:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
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6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6321:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6303:
6297:
6295:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6254:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6237:
6231:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6187:
6185:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6171:
6164:
6161:
6155:
6148:
6145:
6139:
6132:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6088:
6082:
6080:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6033:
6030:
6024:
6022:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6008:
6006:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5954:
5949:
5943:
5941:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5913:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5894:
5892:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5839:
5834:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5799:
5791:
5788:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5657:anti-fascists
5600:
5495:to his arrest
5448:
5445:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5398:
5393:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5372:
5369:
5361:
5358:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5301:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5249:
5031:barlavento.pt
5025:|url=https://
4982:, Skossyreff
4972:
4746:|url=https://
4689:
4686:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4666:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4577:
4151:
3729:by two agents
3690:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3666:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3618:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3234:as a mass for
3197:
3186:Bishop+urgell
3071:Baldacchinoel
2898:substantially
2867:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2726:- Anthologie
2598:
2476:- Anthologie
2315:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2213:|url=https://
2003:
1915:|url=https://
1704:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1614:On the 17 May
1611:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1577:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1431:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1145:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1053:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
995:
987:
980:
978:
972:
970:
969:
965:
963:
960:
958:
957:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
933:
928:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
886:
883:
881:
878:
875:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
813:
810:
808:
805:
802:
798:
796:
793:
791:
790:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
748:
743:
739:
737:
734:
732:
731:
725:
723:
718:
716:
715:
706:
699:
696:
676:
658:
655:
648:| death_cause
646:
639:
636:
619:| death_place
617:
608:
605:
588:
577:
574:
562:| birth_place
560:
547:
544:
525:
514:
511:
502:
495:
492:
483:
476:
473:
464:
457:
454:
442:
432:
429:
420:
413:
410:
401:
394:
391:
386:Boris in 1934
379:
372:
369:
347:
327:
324:
315:
308:
305:
296:
289:
286:
277:
270:
267:
261:
252:
249:
243:
241:
236:
234:
233:
227:
225:
220:
218:
217:
209:
204:
198:
194:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Autopatrolled
153:
149:
144:
135:
130:
126:
118:
106:
101:
92:
88:
70:
55:
48:
38:Content added
30:
20:
9639:(in Russian)
9631:(in Spanish)
9603:(in Spanish)
9591:
9590:Miguel Izu,
9586:(in Spanish)
9574:
9561:(in English)
9545:(in English)
9533:
9529:(in Spanish)
9515:Bibliography
9459:
9440:
9434:
9401:. Retrieved
9373:
9366:
9355:. Retrieved
9346:
9337:
9326:. Retrieved
9316:
9310:
9287:
9281:
9270:. Retrieved
9261:
9226:
9220:
9209:. Retrieved
9189:
9182:
9171:. Retrieved
9162:
9159:"Postal 988"
9153:
9130:
9124:
9113:. Retrieved
9093:
9086:
9063:
9057:
9046:. Retrieved
9037:
9027:
9010:
9006:
9000:
8991:
8985:
8974:. Retrieved
8965:
8956:
8933:
8927:
8917:
8911:
8902:
8896:
8873:
8867:
8844:
8838:
8828:
8821:
8798:
8792:
8781:. Retrieved
8761:
8754:
8731:
8725:
8702:
8696:
8685:. Retrieved
8673:
8663:
8652:. Retrieved
8635:
8625:
8614:. Retrieved
8605:The Listener
8604:
8598:
8587:. Retrieved
8567:
8560:
8549:. Retrieved
8529:
8522:
8502:
8495:
8484:. Retrieved
8464:
8457:
8446:. Retrieved
8426:
8419:
8408:. Retrieved
8388:
8381:
8370:. Retrieved
8354:. CQ Press.
8350:
8343:
8332:. Retrieved
8312:
8305:
8294:. Retrieved
8285:
8275:
8264:. Retrieved
8244:
8237:
8217:
8210:
8199:. Retrieved
8190:
8180:
8169:. Retrieved
8160:
8150:
8127:
8121:
8110:. Retrieved
8090:
8083:
8072:. Retrieved
8070:(in Russian)
8067:
8057:
8046:. Retrieved
8037:
8028:
8017:. Retrieved
7997:
7990:
7979:. Retrieved
7970:The Listener
7969:
7963:
7952:. Retrieved
7943:
7933:
7922:. Retrieved
7913:
7903:
7870:. Retrieved
7842:
7835:
7824:. Retrieved
7814:
7807:
7784:
7778:
7755:
7749:
7726:
7720:
7697:
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7678:
7667:. Retrieved
7657:
7651:
7639:|title=
7619:. Retrieved
7579:
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7562:. Retrieved
7553:
7528:. Retrieved
7508:
7501:
7490:. Retrieved
7481:
7471:
7456:
7452:
7450:
7441:West Germany
7434:
7430:
7426:
7423:Imprisonment
7413:Saint-Cannat
7410:
7394:
7378:
7359:
7356:white émigré
7353:
7340:
7313:
7299:
7291:Duc de Guise
7284:
7263:
7238:
7231:
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7201:
7195:
7189:
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7169:
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7160:
7158:
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7114:Royal Family
7095:
7063:
7059:cheque fraud
7052:
7032:British Army
7017:
6997:
6966:
6957:constitution
6953:
6934:
6910:British army
6891:
6886:
6839:
6838:
6769:(1989-02-27)
6759:, Lithuania)
6750:12 June 1896
6700:
6686:
6679:Mikhailovich
6678:
5870:== Legacy ==
5863:== Legacy ==
5350:In June 1936
5211:cypyDwAAQBAJ
5154:cypyDwAAQBAJ
4933:gQFzO_v_uwwC
4872:gQFzO_v_uwwC
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3991:Modelo|title
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3512:gQFzO_v_uwwC
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3391:0mnjDwAAQBAJ
3336:0mnjDwAAQBAJ
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3182:pu0gCwAAQBAJ
3116:Constitution
3083:v67ZDwAAQBAJ
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3000:O4MNjT4QS0EC
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1777:Orle%C3%A1ns
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527:| birth_date
466:| birth_name
444:| reign-type
403:| succession
337:Constitution
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9693:1989 deaths
9688:1896 births
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9569:(in French)
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6914:World War I
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2738:|publisher=
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2266:es.rbth.com
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2005:Skossyreff
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1648:== Exile ==
1641:== Exile ==
1253:broke out,
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518:January 12,
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175:Rollbackers
167:Page movers
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8783:2020-11-25
8687:2020-05-26
8654:2020-05-27
8616:2020-09-21
8589:2020-11-25
8551:2020-11-25
8486:2020-11-25
8448:2020-11-25
8410:2020-11-25
8372:2020-09-21
8334:2020-11-25
8296:2020-05-24
8266:2020-11-25
8201:2020-05-24
8171:2020-05-24
8112:2020-11-25
8074:2020-05-24
8068:Эхо Москвы
8048:2020-05-24
8019:2020-11-25
7981:2020-09-21
7954:2020-05-24
7924:2020-05-24
7872:2020-05-24
7862:1039007007
7826:2020-11-25
7669:2020-05-24
7621:2020-05-24
7564:2020-05-24
7530:2020-11-25
7492:2020-05-24
7463:References
7053:Following
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6963:Early life
6870:pronounced
6782:(possibly)
6746:1896-06-12
6687:Skossyreff
6675:patronymic
5739:.com/boris
5613:Skossyreff
5585:findagrave
5553:findagrave
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5185:|isbn=978-
5055:barlavento
5045:|language=
5043:Barlavento
4923:|language=
4907:|isbn=978-
4902:Hippocrene
4766:|language=
4734:Portuguese
4514:|language=
4247:York Times
4231:|language=
4229:of Andorra
4210:2008-03-24
4091:|language=
3891:last=Boris
3770:|language=
3490:|isbn=978-
3485:Hippocrene
3455:Luxembourg
3443:States of
3381:|language=
3352:2020-05-11
3297:mannerisms
3216:receptions
3160:|isbn=978-
3151:2015-10-15
3045:|language=
2985:the modern
2877:innovative
2803:1997-05-05
2636:Legitimist
2618:Skossyreff
2587:Skossyreff
2552:Hippocrene
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2433:mannerisms
2341:receptions
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2268:|language=
2227:Hoy|first1
2186:newspapers
1970:|language=
1949:1997-05-05
1849:co-princes
1490:Skossyreff
1214:Skossyreff
1210:revolution
1107:Skossyreff
832:Belarusian
331:Skossyreff
142:RodRabelo7
9535:The Times
9412:cite book
9343:"Boris I"
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9288:The Times
9235:cite news
9227:The Times
9139:cite news
9131:The Times
9072:cite news
9064:The Times
8992:The Times
8942:cite news
8934:The Times
8882:cite news
8853:cite news
8845:The Times
8807:cite news
8799:The Times
8740:cite news
8711:cite news
8703:The Times
8682:0362-4331
8644:1134-6582
8136:cite news
8128:The Times
7881:cite book
7793:cite news
7785:The Times
7764:cite news
7756:The Times
7735:cite news
7727:The Times
7706:cite news
7698:The Times
7684:The Times
7588:cite news
7580:The Times
7390:Marseille
7364:Catalonia
7328:Barcelona
7310:Detention
7301:The Times
7211:Perpignan
7197:The Times
7040:The Times
6894:Lithuania
6879:pretender
6848:Russian:
6845:‹See Tfd›
6308:Line 151:
6305:Line 134:
5995:Line 124:
5992:Line 111:
5918:Line 114:
5915:Line 102:
5644:alongside
5215:Francisco
5180:Editorial
5158:Francisco
5116:where he
5053:/https://
5041:|website=
4868:Thomas M.
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4834:where he
4832:Portugal,
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4762:|website=
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4119:/https://
4081:republica
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3332:Collectif
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3023:Cavendish
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2911:political
2708:collectif
2458:Collectif
2454:authority
2437:a monarch
2427:character
2347:organised
2284:/https://
2173:including
2166:telephone
2137:authentic
1986:/https://
1953:publisher
1845:functions
1835:continued
1765:], and ].
381:| caption
360:(cropped)
9397:Archived
9351:Archived
9322:Archived
9266:Archived
9205:Archived
9167:Archived
9109:Archived
9042:Archived
8970:Archived
8777:Archived
8648:Archived
8610:Archived
8583:Archived
8545:Archived
8480:Archived
8442:Archived
8404:Archived
8366:Archived
8328:Archived
8290:Archived
8260:Archived
8195:Archived
8165:Archived
8106:Archived
8042:Archived
8013:Archived
7975:Archived
7948:Archived
7918:Archived
7866:Archived
7820:Archived
7663:Archived
7630:cite web
7615:Archived
7558:Archived
7524:Archived
7486:Archived
7296:—
7272:American
7076:and the
7046:, under
6941:Pyrenees
6637:⚫
6556:⚫
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5782:December
5773:December
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5669:occupied
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5416:December
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5230:November
5221:&pg=
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5016:Andorra"
4980:Portugal
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4937:portugal
4882:&pg=
4876:portugal
4842:arrested
4712:distress
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4450:Andorra,
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4319:declared
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4140:November
4011:Disowned
3999:Andorran
3894:objected
3880:New York
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3737:Nogueira
3518:&pg=
3441:Smallest
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3315:apparent
3306:monarch,
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3095:Handbook
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2992:Augustin
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2258:21, 2013
2140:monarch;
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1306:⚫
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1242:⚫
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989:Line 32:
942:⚫
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757:⚫
678:| spouse
504:| mother
485:| father
152:contribs
53:Wikitext
8636:El País
8465:Andorra
7998:Andorra
7437:Boppard
7244:of the
7152:, near
7146:Andorra
7134:Andorra
7070:Siberia
7028:England
6989:Officer
6969:Vilnius
6937:Andorra
6906:England
6863:Catalan
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6774:Boppard
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5707:://www.
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5551:://www.
5492:leading
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5035:arquivo
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4959:'Prince
4957:|title=
4896:Andorra
4888:Secrets
4886:|title=
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4821:allowed
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4474:Vatican
4447:Europe:
4426:Secrets
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4291:Spanish
4226:valleys
4212:|title=
4200:|first=
4008:Prison.
3997:|title=
3977:monarch
3933:arrived
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3823:capital
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3765:Autores
3751:|title=
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3516:monocle
3474:Vatican
3448:Andorra
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3228:events,
3207:visits,
3204:granted
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3079:Godfrey
3012:Andorra
3010:|title=
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2979:Andorra
2936:foreign
2886:Andorra
2840:&q=
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2773:William
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2670:managed
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2601:Through
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2051:Mundial
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1898:Andorra
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1740:managed
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1564:On the
1126:website
1118:stating
1030:January
912:Through
774:January
532:{{birth
422:| reign
357:Andorra
354:Boris I
349:| image
334:Writing
298:| title
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211:Line 1:
180:110,715
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6814:Father
6788:Spouse
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5628:prison
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2642:groups
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2518:Thomas
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4701:1936.
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1937:title
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826:1896
776:1896
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626:West
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535:date|
449:Reign
182:edits
9596:ISBN
9579:ISBN
9553:ISBN
9445:ISBN
9426:link
9422:link
9418:link
9389:OCLC
9379:ISBN
9302:link
9241:link
9195:ISBN
9145:link
9099:ISBN
9078:link
8948:link
8888:link
8859:link
8813:link
8767:ISBN
8746:link
8717:link
8678:ISSN
8640:ISSN
8573:ISBN
8535:ISBN
8508:ISBN
8470:ISBN
8432:ISBN
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8356:ISBN
8318:ISBN
8250:ISBN
8223:ISBN
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8096:ISBN
8003:ISBN
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7741:link
7712:link
7643:help
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6738:Born
5826:July
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5733:http
5705:http
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5555:.com
5497:and
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5233:1934
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5008:the
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4955:1936
4917:1032
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4731:then
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4629:July
4567:July
4528:2020
4508:1032
4504:7818
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3783:July
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3481:2005
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3403:last
3399:PA69
3344:PA69
3318:lack
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