Twerking: Difference between revisions

299:'''Twerking''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|w|ɜr|k|ɪ|ŋ|}}; possibly from 'to work') is a type of ] that emerged from the ] scene of ] in 1990,<ref name=Vendetti /> which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the ] that derives from ] ]ns of ].<ref name="Pérez" /> Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women,<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Matt|title=Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans|date=2012|publisher=Univ of Massachusetts Press|location=Boston}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811171214/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 11, 2012|title=Sissy Bounce, New Orleans's Gender-Bending Rap - NYTimes.com|date=August 11, 2012|access-date=June 30, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|last1=Dee|first1=Jonathan}}</ref> performers dance to ] in a ] manner involving ] back or shaking their ], often in a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|title=Twerk: Definition of Twerk in Oxford Dictionary - American English (US)|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=December 11, 2013|archive-date=August 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808194043/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|url-status=dead}}</ref> Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the ] style of hip-hop known as "bounce".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wheretheyatnola.com/|title=Where They At: New Orleans Hip-Hop and Bounce in Words and Pictures. Aubrey Edwards and Alison Fensterstock. New Orleans 2010.|website=www.wheretheyatnola.com|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=June 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612102656/http://wheretheyatnola.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"—all recognized as '''booty shaking''' or '''bounce'''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|title=Peter Pan and Bending Over: Big Freedia's 5 Best Non-Twerk Dances|work=Fuse|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=April 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419085537/https://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Fuse|title=Big Freedia on New Orleans Bounce Music & Inventing New Dance Moves|date=October 9, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514172855/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|url-status=live}}</ref> Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce. 292:'''Twerking''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|w|ɜr|k|ɪ|ŋ|}}; possibly from 'to work') is a type of ] that emerged from the ] scene of ] in 1990,<ref name=Vendetti /> which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the ] that derives from ] ]ns of ].<ref name="Pérez" /> Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women,<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Matt|title=Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans|date=2012|publisher=Univ of Massachusetts Press|location=Boston}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811171214/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/25/magazine/25bounce-t.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 11, 2012|title=Sissy Bounce, New Orleans's Gender-Bending Rap - NYTimes.com|date=August 11, 2012|access-date=June 30, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|last1=Dee|first1=Jonathan}}</ref> performers dance to ] in a ] manner involving ] back or shaking their ], often in a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|title=Twerk: Definition of Twerk in Oxford Dictionary - American English (US)|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=December 11, 2013|archive-date=August 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808194043/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/twerk|url-status=dead}}</ref> Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the ] style of hip-hop known as "bounce".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wheretheyatnola.com/|title=Where They At: New Orleans Hip-Hop and Bounce in Words and Pictures. Aubrey Edwards and Alison Fensterstock. New Orleans 2010.|website=www.wheretheyatnola.com|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=June 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612102656/http://wheretheyatnola.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"—all recognized as '''booty shaking''' or '''bounce'''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|title=Peter Pan and Bending Over: Big Freedia's 5 Best Non-Twerk Dances|work=Fuse|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=April 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419085537/https://www.fuse.tv/2013/11/big-freedia-best-non-twerk-dances|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Fuse|title=Big Freedia on New Orleans Bounce Music & Inventing New Dance Moves|date=October 9, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=May 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514172855/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1Lf90zwk4o|url-status=live}}</ref> Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce. 329:

Spaces|url=https://southernspaces.org/2012/review-matt-millers-bounce-rap-music-and-local-identity-new-orleans|volume=2012|doi=10.18737/M7ZC82|doi-access=free|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=August 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815064801/https://southernspaces.org/2012/review-matt-millers-bounce-rap-music-and-local-identity-new-orleans|url-status=live}}</ref> the dance was central to "a historical situating of sissy bounce—bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans ] community that a meteoric rise in popularity post-{{bracket|] after 2005}}."<ref name="Miller 2008">{{Cite journal|last=Matt|first=Miller|date=2008|title=Dirty Decade: Rap Music and the US South, 1997–2007|journal=Southern Spaces|url=https://southernspaces.org/2008/dirty-decade-rap-music-and-us-south-1997%E2%80%932007|volume=2008|doi=10.18737/M78P5T|doi-access=free|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705164334/https://southernspaces.org/2008/dirty-decade-rap-music-and-us-south-1997%e2%80%932007|url-status=live}}</ref> In the 1990s, twerking had widespread appeal in black party culture throughout the hip-hop/rap region known as ], including ], Memphis, ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Holly 2012"/><ref name="Miller 2008"/> In 2013, it became the top "what is" search on the ] search engine<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/17/twerking-2013-google-search-rankings|title=Twerking dances its way into 2013 Google search rankings|last=Hern|first=Alex|date=December 17, 2013|work=The Guardian|access-date=June 30, 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=August 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062226/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/17/twerking-2013-google-search-rankings|url-status=live}}</ref> following pop artist ] performing the dance at the ].<ref name="Cyrus" />

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4080: 524: 355: 85: 527: 526: 532: 530: 525: 531: 798:, both with their heyday in the nineteen-teens (Gaunt 2012, 108; George-Graves 2009, 59; Oliver 1999, 107–108). In the same period, ‘From Florida came the Swamp Shimmy, in which vigorous undulations of body, hips, and limbs made up for lack of forward movement’ (Oliver 1960, 149). The historical record indicates that dances like twerk date to the 1213:"#dontdropthat" and "#thunthun". The viral popularity of the Vine clips led to an unexpected increase in sales for the song; prior to the posting of the "Twerk Team" clip, only 4,000 copies of the song had been sold; in the following weeks, sales went up to 34,000, then to over 72,000. By late July, "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" had reached #5 on 529: 806:. Enslaved people performed sinuous snake hip and fish tail dances on plantations during festivals and special gatherings, such as celebratory dinners. Perhaps tellingly, like the snake hip movement, twerk can serve as an ‘embellishment’ or ‘an independent dance in its own right’ (Hazzard-Gordon 1990, 123). 1248:

released the song "Express Yourself", inspired by music producer Diplo's song of the same name. The song, produced by Trampy, features a fast-paced electronic beat and is a composition about the popular dance craze twerking. Brown dedicated the song "to all the ladies that like to turn up and have

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and then on YouTube in March which then later became a viral meme throughout social media outlets. Though twerking began trending as a web search in November 2011, and despite its origins in the bounce culture of New Orleans in the late 1980s, the word twerk would be added to the

684:; Davila writes that ‘the fish’s movements after they are captured resemble pelvic and midriff contractions to the beat of the drum’ (Davila 2009, 120). ‘The only dance that was permitted during times of Spanish rule’, mapalé became associated with rebellion through its 1063:

Hot 100 at number 29. The lyrics to the song ("Twerk-twerk-twerk-twerk-twerk-twerk with her") is self-explanatory as to how the City Girls wanted to grab the attention of their female audience. The music video has over 200 million views on YouTube as of June 2022.

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The diffusion of the dance phenomenon began earlier via local parties and eventually strip clubs often associated with mainstream rap music and video production aired by video cable television shows that featured rap music and R&B music. Popular

1343:, entitled "Twerk", in which actor Jon Voight's character enters a college library and pays a student to give up his computer terminal so that he can watch online videos of women twerking. A YouTube video of the scene has more than 38,000views. 815:

In 1990, the introduction of bounce music into the New Orleans music scene brought along the dance of twerking. In 1992, Panama singer Renato recorded the videoclip "El más sensual" (the most sexy), a reggae song with the twerking dance.

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As a tradition shaped by ] and pleasure ]s, ] and ],<ref name="Holly 2012">{{Cite journal|last=Holly|first=Hobbs|date=2012|title=A Review of Matt Miller's Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans|journal=Southern

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528: 1356:, which contains the lyric "Keep twerking baby, might earn you a scholarship." In early September 2013, a video titled "Worst Twerk Fail EVER - Girl Catches Fire!", began circulating around online; the video went on to become 3521: 3048: 1496:, because she was twerking and speaking foul language in front of a school bus. Other arrests in Florida for electric twerking in public include the video blogger Carmel Kitten and two unnamed Canadian tourists. 728:

in origin. A number of scholars well versed in the matter have arrived at Kubik’s conclusion: ‘motional emphasis on the pelvis, buttocks, etc., especially pelvis thrusts or circular pelvis movements described in

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style of hip-hop known as "bounce". Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"—all recognized as

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The historically proximate precursors to twerk are as seldom cited as its analogues. Twerk emerged from earlier movement styles, like ‘the up-and-back hip-swinging bowed-legged movements of a dance called the

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blog post states, "the most likely theory is that it is an alteration of work, because that word has a history of being used in similar ways, with dancers being encouraged to "work it". Local

15: 3798: 3104: 896:" (2002), in which the lyrics "she got her hands up on her knees and her elbows on her thighs / she like to twerk and that's for certain I can tell that she fly" are heard. The chorus of 770:

constitutes an expression of what Chadwick Hansen identified in the late 1960s as “a long tradition of erotic shaking dances in America”, which “have clearly been continuous within the

2798: 3338: 3490: 2888: 3578: 3189: 3126: 3026: 1209:". The clip was shared by users over 100,000 times, becoming a trend for the community and users created their own responses and parodies featuring the song, collected under the 3513: 2132: 1911: 3052: 2032: 3312: 1300:. Minaj can be seen twerking in all four of the aforementioned songs' respective music videos. Minaj can also be seen twerking in the music videos for American rapper 213: 3604: 2638: 3387: 2607: 1998: 1731: 3768: 3155: 3829: 1959: 2944: 2227: 3222: 2576: 1350:

that he would give out a $ 50,000 scholarship for the girl who can twerk the best. The competition is inspired by the track "Scholarship" on his third album

2664: 3364: 3860: 3742: 3716: 2966: 2836: 3544: 778:. Picart writes, ‘ Rose conjectures that Baker’s frenzied improvisational “stomach dance” was probably derived from moves related to the belly dance: 592:- which contains the lyrics "Twerk baby, twerk baby, twerk, twerk, twerk" - has been cited as its earliest use. However, a possible earlier use is in 2054: 1761: 1629: 3942: 3790: 982:, featured Timbaland rapping the lyrics "Let me see what you're twerking with / Go ahead, be gone with it, Look at those hips". In 2007, the song " 3900: 2188: 1226:

Both "Wop" and "Don't Drop That Thun Thun" have been cited as examples of how viral and user-created videos can bring renewed interest to songs;

3100: 242: 149: 4188: 3652: 3601:"Worst Twerk Fail ever video: Girl sets herself on fire while twerking clip wins top viral Webby award for internet excellence - Mirror Online" 3000: 2910: 217: 121: 3678: 3078: 2409: 3334: 3022: 3482: 2862: 1835: 716:(quoted in Röhrig Assunção 2003, 167). The consensus is that such dances cognate to twerk – as indicated by their names and presence among 2884: 4017: 3570: 794:

dancers in 1920s’ (Picart 2013, 58). Other ‘serpentine’ dances that presaged twerk are the Georgia crawl and ‘the sensuous grind’ called

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after 2005]." In the 1990s, twerking had widespread appeal in black party culture throughout the hip-hop/rap region known as

2690: 2386: 2162: 4111: 3049:"Sway's Universe | Vanessa Hudgens Booty Pops on Sway In The Morning & Answers Sex Questions from Sway's Mystery Sack" 1798:"Where They At: New Orleans Hip-Hop and Bounce in Words and Pictures. Aubrey Edwards and Alison Fensterstock. New Orleans 2010" 1433:", revolved around the twerking phenomenon. The seventh episode of the second season of the American reality television series 3302: 3127:"INTERVIEW: Ashley Tisdale Twerks on Sway in the Morning – Shade 45 » Kimmi Cupcakes: 50% Korean + 50% Panamanian = 100%" 2324: 2717: 2518: 2221: 1623: 476:, the dance was central to "a historical situating of sissy bounce—bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans 3600: 2630: 3935: 2806: 2211: 1739: 1435: 693: 2599: 1982: 941:

and attributed to Cyrus following her appearance at the MTV VMA Awards in August 2013. It became the number one "what is"

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fun," in which he raps "Toes on the wall and her ass in the air / And she twerk that thing like she ain't have a care".

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with over 9 million views, and received media coverage. The following week, American comedian and television host

45: 42: 4588: 3212: 2747: 600:, which contains the lyrics "It didn't twerk, no" (often misquoted as "It didn't work, no") at 1 minutes 20 seconds. 561:

practitioners attribute the term to a contraction of "to work" ("t'work"; or, spelled as it's pronounced, "twerk").

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Locker, Melissa (October 9, 2013). "Florida Woman Arrested For Twerking In Front Of School Bus Full of Children".

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by rappers and DJ hosting block parties in the housing projects. On record, the 1993 song "Do the Jubilee All" by

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that year as those outside the culture questioned the popularity of the dance. The word was a runner-up to "

2082:"YouTube, Twerking & You: Context Collapse and the Handheld Co-Presence of Black Girls and Miley Cyrus" 1206: 900:'s 2001 song "That's Cool" features the line "Somebody that's off the chain / who could twerk that thang.” 665:

Booty dances have threatened the status quo by emphasizing group membership, the free movement of forceful

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in conjunction with the black cultural context. The word is said to have originated from the inner-city of

3738: 2058: 4049: 1805: 1775: 1613: 1451: 1033: 689: 173: 157: 103: 4168: 4104: 4012: 774:”’ (Miller 2012, 98). Some of the earliest footage of such moves may be seen in clips of the legendary 685: 2184: 4218: 1766: 1415: 871:

Twerking first received national recognition in the United States in the early 2000s, when the song "

650: 619: 3656: 2918: 1661: 4253: 4156: 3686: 3074: 1401: 1305: 937: 923: 889: 195: 1260:", which was released in May 2013, the singer can be seen twerking. In June 2013, American rapper 4623: 4457: 4193: 2992: 2459: 1771: 1386: 1052: 1012:

questions the ability of a girl to twerk by asking "What you twerkin' with?" in his 2012 single "

872: 653:'s definition of the term may fuel the stigma around twerking as a sexual and provocative dance. 2858: 1385:

show was named the Top Television Word of the Year (Teleword) of the 2012–2013 TV season by the

708:, with its ‘artificial rotations and contortions of the hip’ was officially suppressed, as were 4618: 4527: 3951: 1827: 1506: 1471: 1001: 983: 803: 517: 485: 398: 346: 705: 4178: 4097: 1336: 1277: 908: 821: 741: 473: 80: 4228: 3275: 3249: 1493: 1245: 1214: 978: 885: 795: 623: 597: 564:

The Oxford English Dictionary defines an early 19th-century use of the word as a blend of "

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The Illustrated Compendium of Essential Modern Slang: Including Cray, Lit, Basic, and More

8: 4273: 1237: 1089: 3915: 3245: 1662:"The ontology of twerk: from 'sexy' Black movement style to Afro-Diasporic sacred dance" 1443:", featured the contestants twerking as fast as possible with pedometers on their back. 638:

gives the definition as a "sexually suggestive dancing characterized by rapid, repeated

4432: 4248: 3423: 2346: 2249: 2154: 1697: 1470:. Cyrus also received criticism for "stealing" African American culture, also known as 1370: 1205:

entitled "Twerk Team", which featured a group of five women provocatively twerking to "

1092:, in the line "Bounce that ass, shake that ass like the Twerk Team". Australian rapper 904: 832: 573: 180: 4485: 4374: 2686: 2378: 907:

was the first mainstream American girl group to use the word in a song in their song "

775: 4608: 4409: 4389: 4384: 4044: 2967:"Who Did It Better: Vanessa Hudgens's Booty Dance Vs. Miley Cyrus's Unicorn Twerking" 2829:"Iggy Azalea Claims Miley Cyrus' Twerking Was 'Probably' Inspired By Her Dance Moves" 2217: 2103: 1990: 1701: 1689: 1681: 1619: 1130: 1085: 991: 969: 897: 779: 541: 481: 230: 4522: 4512: 4326: 3987: 3982: 2320: 2093: 1949: 1901: 1673: 1531: 1455: 1430: 1425: 1096:

has incorporated twerking into her live shows since 2011. In July 2012, during the

950: 876: 799: 737: 627: 477: 433: 424:. Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women, performers dance to 410: 368: 16: 2713: 2631:"Selfie is Oxford Dictionaries' word of the year | Books | The Guardian" 2514: 1677: 1423:. The fifth episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series 4490: 4404: 4308: 4258: 4233: 4223: 4007: 3904: 2382: 1486: 1293: 1228: 1157: 1140:. By April 9, 2013, copies of the video had amassed over 4 million views on 880: 677:, or baile negro, is a case in point. Mapalé recalls the fish tail dances of the 635: 414: 409:

in 1990, which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the

3709:"'2 Broke Girls' Star Twerks To 'Baby Got Back' At The 'People's Choice Awards'" 1450:, generated controversy following a sexually provocative performance during the 4331: 4039: 3418: 2941:"Mollie King Twerking on video filmed by The Saturdays bandmate Rochelle - 3am" 1890:"A Review of Matt Miller's Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans" 1586: 1576: 1219:'s R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs chart, and it eventually peaked at #35 on the 1202: 1183: 1171: 1153: 1009: 915:

made use of the word and dance in her 2005 song and corresponding music video "

725: 717: 701: 697: 670: 493: 421: 354: 235: 139: 3626: 3101:"Ashley Tisdale Twerks on Sway in the Morning. Is She Better Than Miley Cyrus" 2770: 2541: 2468: 2295: 1858: 1693: 4572: 4542: 4442: 4359: 4341: 4278: 4268: 4203: 4136: 4128: 4069: 4059: 3997: 3307: 2107: 1994: 1685: 1561: 1459: 1406: 1395: 1325: 1297: 1285: 1241: 1166:. In September 2013, Hudgens was later seen twerking, this time to the song " 1149: 1148:, an English singer-songwriter and lead vocalist of British-Irish girl group 987: 942: 852: 844: 730: 678: 631: 612: 565: 537: 469: 457:. Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce. 441: 425: 3450: 1024:. The aforementioned songs, along with "Express Yourself" by Nicky Da B and 61: 4537: 4141: 4120: 4002: 3679:"Beth Behrs "Baby Got Back" Twerking Sketch at 2014 People's Choice Awards" 1556: 1526: 1478: 1467: 1420: 1361: 1281: 1261: 836: 771: 763: 666: 585: 569: 558: 461: 402: 225: 134: 3156:"Vine Twerk Mashups Bump Sales For FiNATTiCZ' 'Don't Drop That Thun Thun'" 2739: 1174:, with her girl group YLA. Hudgens was again seen twerking in a video for 721: 4507: 4318: 4283: 4208: 4161: 3920: 3023:"VIDEO: Vanessa Hudgens Twerks in Live Performance with YLA | HEAVY" 1762:"Twerk: Definition of Twerk in Oxford Dictionary - American English (US)" 1511: 1463: 1447: 1375: 1357: 1352: 1321: 1273: 1167: 1145: 1137: 1110: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1037: 927: 916: 893: 787: 615:

search reveals that interest in the word "twerk" arose in November 2011.

581: 513: 489: 445: 444:. Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the 406: 3483:"Twerk Hard and Earn a $ 50,000 College Scholarship Courtesy Of Juicy J" 2213:

Third Coast: Outkast, Timbaland, and How Hip-Hop Became a Southern Thing

4495: 4475: 4465: 4399: 4369: 4351: 4303: 4238: 4029: 3972: 3853:"Taylor Swift's music video is uncomfortable, but is it really racist?" 3571:"Jimmy Kimmel Admits 'Twerking FAIL' Video Was Hoax Set Up By His Show" 3335:"Nelly, Nicki Minaj, Pharrell reveal 'Get Like Me' music video - watch" 2098: 2081: 1860:

Big Freedia on New Orleans Bounce Music & Inventing New Dance Moves

1566: 1390: 1329: 1313: 1257: 1122: 1048: 860: 766:’ and p-popping (Gaunt 2006, 285). As Miller notes, ‘it is likely that 733: 713: 593: 589: 2410:"The Art Of Twerking: How Women Continue To Be Denied Bodily Autonomy" 2185:"Meet the twerking-class deejay who jump-started the N.O. Dance trend" 1276:, who has been featured on several other "twerking songs", including " 1106:

says "Let's just, uh, put on some twerk videos or something, right?".

912: 840: 4447: 4437: 4419: 4394: 4379: 4198: 4183: 4173: 4064: 4034: 3791:"Ebro Implies Miley Cyrus Is A Culture Vulture After Quoting Cardi B" 3217: 1521: 1492:

In October 2013, Valerie Dixon who was 27 years old, was arrested in

1317: 1265: 1233: 1021: 1017: 973: 465: 3186:"How Twerking on Vine Sent Years-Old Rap Songs Up The iTunes Charts" 2025:"Miley Cyrus' booty-shaking VMA performance gets quite the reaction" 1954: 1906: 674: 4557: 4532: 4500: 4480: 4427: 4243: 4151: 3992: 3977: 2993:"Vanessa Hudgens -- My Ass is Small But I'm Twerking Like It's BIG" 2572: 2488: 2351: 2028: 1828:"Peter Pan and Bending Over: Big Freedia's 5 Best Non-Twerk Dances" 1551: 1289: 1269: 1187: 1175: 1114: 1013: 965: 931: 767: 709: 688:

insistence on the body’s value as a vector for the transmission of

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contains the lyric "Start twerking when she hear her song", while

4517: 4336: 4293: 4263: 4146: 4022: 3514:"Jimmy Kimmel reveals truth behind 'twerking girl on fire' video" 3455: 3388:"Miley Cyrus and Justin Bieber team up for new song called Twerk" 3261: 2473: 2321:"Google Trends - Web Search interest - Worldwide, 2004 - present" 2127: 1571: 1541: 1536: 1382: 1347: 1253: 1210: 1198: 1160:

was also seen twerking in March on American late-night talk show

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which featured her performing a twerking routine while wearing a

1077: 1073: 1056: 1005: 856: 825: 608: 604: 505: 501: 3765:"'Bad Girls All Star Battle' Season 2, Episode 7: 'Twerk It Out" 4547: 4470: 4364: 4298: 4213: 4089: 1581: 1516: 1029: 946: 892:

component chart. It was later referenced in their later track "

848: 783: 745: 509: 417: 3075:"Watch Vanessa Hudgens Booty Pop to Diplo's "Express Yourself" 1732:"Sissy Bounce, New Orleans's Gender-Bending Rap - NYTimes.com" 129:

Fullmetal Ifrit (AKA Ifrit Aeon) is a big butt PAWG too though

30: 29: 4552: 1309: 1301: 1156:

uploaded the footage on YouTube. American actress and singer

1025: 828:

amplified interest since the advent of digital social media.

497: 380: 290:

Ashley Alban is the greatest PAWG of all time. Of all time!

1365: 791: 696:, in Mapalé, it continues to be an indestructible force of 389: 2600:"Twerking dances its way into 2013 Google search rankings" 2347:"Twerk dates back to 1820, says Oxford English Dictionary" 2155:"Twerk dates back to 1820, says Oxford English Dictionary" 1983:"Twerking dances its way into 2013 Google search rankings" 603:

The word became popular in the 2000s, when it was used by

1244:

to the same extent as it. In April 2013, American rapper

1076:

who have posted several videos of themselves twerking on

639: 577: 386: 3545:"Jimmy Kimmel: 'Twerking girl on fire' video was a hoax" 2281:"Bounce: Rap Music and Cultural Survival in New Orleans" 1072:

In 2011, the Twerk Team, a group of female dancers from

480:

community that a meteoric rise in popularity post-[

3213:"Danny Brown, "#ExpressYourself" (Prod. by Trampy) MP3" 1454:, in which Cyrus twerked during a medley of her track " 1028:, "made twerking the most popular dance move since the 692:(Davila 2009, 120). ‘Where dance on a social level was 2877: 1489:

saying that the video was "perpetuating stereotypes".

1481:, featured twerking in the music video to her single " 68: 3150: 3148: 2799:"Could 'Twerking' Possibly Be a New Way to Stay Fit?" 2772:

City Girls - Twerk ft. Cardi B (Official Music Video)

1938:"Dirty Decade: Rap Music and the US South, 1997–2007" 1485:". This caused some controversy with American rapper 930:

used the dance in a video that was uploaded first on

508:. In 2013, it became the top "what is" search on the 383: 377: 2435:"Twerking–A Brief History | The Vast World of Dance" 374: 3844: 2661:"Juicy J – Bands A Make Her Dance (Remix 2) Lyrics" 1717:

Bounce: Rap Music and Local Identity in New Orleans

922:In 2013, the dance became a viral sensation beyond 371: 3911:Let's Talk About The Female MCs Who Shaped Hip-Hop 3822:"Is Taylor Swift's video for Shake It Off racist?" 3739:"Glee Recap: Twerking, Moles, and 'Blurred Lines'" 3386: 3145: 2123:"Do you know how to twerk? (Or even what it is?)" 1405:. Behrs was later seen twerking to the 1992 hit " 4570: 3757: 3451:"Ray Donovan hilarious jon voight scene Twerk!!" 3093: 1439:, which aired February 25, 2014 and was titled " 1429:, which aired November 13, 2013 and was titled " 790:– all of which were popular with New York Black 3813: 3701: 3563: 3067: 1170:", during her performance at Bootsy Bellows in 1136:. Miley Cyrus's "Wop" video would go to become 1044:Hot 100, makes numerous allusions to twerking. 3627:"Beth Behrs Twerks the DJ Stand on Ellen show" 2821: 2628: 2569:"'Twerk,' 'selfie' added to Oxford dictionary" 2022: 1931: 1929: 340:Type of dance primarily involving the buttocks 4105: 3936: 3243: 3119: 3041: 2911:"How to Do the Wop? Miley Cyrus Demonstrates" 2885:"Workaholics s03e07 Episode Script | SS" 2768: 2073: 1232:writer Jordan Sargent considered "Wop" to be 866: 3303:"Rihanna Twerks Dangerously in 'Pour It Up'" 3178: 2790: 1883: 1881: 630:movements of the bottom and hips while in a 345:"Twerk" redirects here. For other uses, see 208: 2622: 1926: 1339:broadcast Season 1 Episode 3 of the series 1197:On July 9, 2013, a video was posted on the 4112: 4098: 3950: 3943: 3929: 3901:A Complete History of Twerking (1993-2013) 3327: 2561: 2539: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1477:In August 2014, American recording artist 1446:In August 2013, American recording artist 27: 3542: 2097: 1953: 1905: 1878: 1419:, which she hosted alongside her co-star 1186:can also be seen twerking in a video for 3819: 3767:. Atlanta Blackstar. February 25, 2014. 3536: 3353: 3210: 2407: 2018: 2016: 1611: 1316:". In August 2013, the song "Twerk", by 1252:In the music video for Barbadian singer 976:, from the former's second studio album 522: 397:; possibly from 'to work') is a type of 353: 28: 3820:Phillips, Catherine (August 21, 2014). 3731: 3645: 3619: 3593: 3505: 3282:from the original on September 21, 2013 3276:"Danny Brown – Express Yourself Lyrics" 2579:from the original on September 24, 2015 2521:from the original on September 26, 2013 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1600: 584:and was used frequently in New Orleans 4571: 3881: 3512:Blake, Meredith (September 10, 2013). 3493:from the original on September 3, 2013 3166:from the original on February 21, 2014 2959: 2933: 2891:from the original on September 9, 2014 2851: 2693:from the original on November 17, 2012 2667:from the original on November 13, 2012 2550:from the original on December 11, 2015 2327:from the original on February 17, 2017 2278: 2135:from the original on December 17, 2012 2035:from the original on November 26, 2013 1719:. Boston: Univ of Massachusetts Press. 1714: 1346:In August 2013, Juicy J announced via 1152:, was seen twerking when her bandmate 4093: 3924: 3850: 3671: 3543:Oldenburg, Ann (September 10, 2013). 3511: 3399:from the original on January 12, 2022 3015: 2711: 2389:from the original on October 22, 2021 2209: 2079: 2023:Lauren Moraski (September 21, 2013). 2013: 1887: 1659: 1368:that he and his team had devised, on 3863:from the original on August 21, 2014 3832:from the original on August 22, 2014 3431:from the original on August 24, 2013 3315:from the original on October 5, 2013 3300: 2973:from the original on August 17, 2014 2720:from the original on January 1, 2013 2629:Guardian Staff (November 19, 2013). 2597: 2294:(1) (published 2006). Archived from 2120: 2080:Gaunt, Kyra D. (September 1, 2015). 2001:from the original on August 15, 2017 1980: 1935: 1914:from the original on August 15, 2017 1856: 1644: 1612:Vendetti, Tyler (October 20, 2020). 1389:. In October 2013, American actress 1381:Also in September, "Twerk" from the 358:A woman twerking at a music festival 214:2804:38A:A16A:D2A0:800:31FF:FE7B:E57 116:2804:38a:a16a:d2a0:800:31ff:fe7b:e57 94: 60: 3192:from the original on August 3, 2013 3129:. kimmicupcakes.com. Archived from 3051:. swaysuniverse.com. Archived from 3003:from the original on August 1, 2014 2985: 2947:from the original on August 1, 2014 2750:from the original on April 29, 2019 2714:"2012: The Year We All Got Ratchet" 2359:from the original on August 4, 2018 1838:from the original on April 19, 2019 1729: 1618:. Simon and Schuster. p. 194. 1374:. In April 2014, the video won the 1109:In March 2013, American pop singer 956: 512:search engine following pop artist 241: 223: 207: 172: 155: 148: 132: 127: 113: 101: 13: 3963:Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 3745:from the original on July 13, 2014 3581:from the original on June 25, 2020 3524:from the original on June 25, 2020 3341:from the original on April 4, 2020 3081:from the original on July 21, 2014 3029:from the original on July 14, 2014 2865:from the original on June 23, 2014 2859:"Top Iggy Azalea Twerking Moments" 2839:from the original on June 26, 2020 2796: 2769:CityGirlsVEVO (January 16, 2019), 2687:"French Montana – Pop That Lyrics" 2641:from the original on July 19, 2014 2610:from the original on June 11, 2016 2165:from the original on July 16, 2017 1808:from the original on June 12, 2019 1660:Pérez, Elizabeth (July 28, 2015). 1632:from the original on July 25, 2021 1080:, were mentioned during the song " 1016:" featuring fellow rappers Drake, 700:identity within the fabric of the 673:counter-narratives. The Colombian 622:defines twerking as dancing "in a 338: 49: 4645: 3894: 3851:Gupta, Prachi (August 19, 2014). 3719:from the original on July 1, 2019 3633:from the original on June 9, 2015 3607:from the original on July 5, 2014 3551:from the original on May 25, 2014 3463:from the original on June 1, 2022 3367:from the original on June 1, 2022 3211:Zeichner, Naomi (April 5, 2013). 3025:. heavy.com. September 25, 2013. 2943:. Mirror Online. March 24, 2013. 2712:Weiss, Jeff (December 28, 2012). 2517:. Rap Genius. November 11, 2012. 2408:Pinheiro, Ester (June 13, 2021). 2260:from the original on May 23, 2016 2230:from the original on June 1, 2022 2191:from the original on May 14, 2019 2121:Levy, Megan (December 14, 2012). 2057:. August 29, 2013. Archived from 1962:from the original on July 5, 2017 1867:from the original on May 14, 2014 1730:Dee, Jonathan (August 11, 2012). 1378:for best viral clip of the year. 336:Revision as of 19:45, 24 May 2024 158:Revision as of 19:45, 24 May 2024 104:Revision as of 19:44, 24 May 2024 4119: 4078: 3801:from the original on May 3, 2019 3771:from the original on May 2, 2014 3653:"Beth Behrs Twerks the DJ Stand" 3603:. mirror.co.uk. April 30, 2014. 3244:@XDannyXBrownX (April 4, 2013). 3225:from the original on May 9, 2013 3188:. Animal New York. August 2013. 3107:from the original on May 2, 2014 2887:. springfieldspringfield.co.uk. 2779:from the original on May 4, 2019 2598:Hern, Alex (December 17, 2013). 2495:from the original on May 8, 2019 2086:Journal of Popular Music Studies 2055:"What is the origin of 'twerk'?" 1981:Hern, Alex (December 17, 2013). 1393:, of American television sitcom 924:African-American popular culture 434:throwing or thrusting their hips 367: 220:) to last revision by ClueBot NG 3907: (archived January 2, 2015) 3875: 3783: 3475: 3443: 3411: 3379: 3294: 3268: 3237: 3204: 2903: 2762: 2732: 2705: 2679: 2653: 2591: 2533: 2507: 2481: 2452: 2427: 2401: 2371: 2339: 2313: 2272: 2242: 2203: 2177: 2147: 2114: 2047: 1974: 1409:", in January 2014, during the 1067: 990:, reached number six on the US 704:Coast’ (Davila 2009, 134). The 3741:. Vulture. November 15, 2013. 3685:. Clevver News. Archived from 3301:Reed, Ryan (October 2, 2013). 3278:. Rap Genius. August 1, 2013. 2969:. uproxx.com. March 21, 2013. 2515:"Beyoncé – Check on It Lyrics" 1850: 1820: 1790: 1754: 1723: 1708: 1182:. American actress and singer 1163:The Tonight Show with Jay Leno 810: 576:"), which was reported by the 1: 3968:American Negro Ballet Company 3655:. EllenTV.com. Archived from 2540:Nellie Jay (March 20, 2013), 2250:"A Brief History of Twerking" 1678:10.1080/17528631.2015.1055650 1593: 1201:-owned video sharing service 949:" in the Oxford Dictionaries 883:, peaked at number 17 on the 831:Twerking can also be seen in 752: 748:background’ (Kubik 1979, 20). 646:especially while squatting". 334: 295: 285: 3337:. Digital Spy. August 2013. 2861:. Bossip. October 21, 2013. 1102:episode "The Lord's Force", 548: 516:performing the dance at the 18:Browse history interactively 7: 4604:Afro–Latin American culture 3916:A Brief History of Twerking 3395:. London. August 29, 2013. 3363:. idolator.com. July 2013. 2279:Miller, Matt (April 2006). 1499: 1452:2013 MTV Video Music Awards 1411:40th annual awards ceremony 903:R&B and pop girl group 642:thrusts and shaking of the 10: 4650: 4634:Partial squatting position 3419:"Ray Donovan Recap: Twerk" 1666:African and Black Diaspora 1121:suit, to the 2011 single " 1040:peaked at number 2 on the 968:", by American pop singer 867:Rise to national attention 740:” are always suspect of a 611:and The East Side Boyz. A 344: 4456: 4418: 4350: 4317: 4127: 4076: 3958: 3246:"https://t.co/oUhH6G3ir2" 1767:Oxford English Dictionary 1436:Bad Girls All-Star Battle 1364:revealed the video was a 1268:-inspired single titled " 1207:Don't Drop That Thun Thun 964:In 2006, the hit single " 890:Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs 656: 651:Oxford English Dictionary 620:Oxford English Dictionary 460:As a tradition shaped by 252: 249: 154: 100: 4589:African-American culture 4254:Lean wit It, Rock wit It 2379:"Definition of Twerking" 2216:. Da Capo. p. 260. 1857:Fuse (October 9, 2013), 1547:Moulding of Cockle-bread 1402:The Ellen DeGeneres Show 1320:, featuring pop singers 1051:released a song called " 938:Oxford Dictionary Online 2740:"Cardi B Chart History" 2469:"EL MAS SENSUAL-RENATO" 1802:www.wheretheyatnola.com 1772:Oxford University Press 1399:, was seen twerking on 1387:Global Language Monitor 1059:which peaked on the US 984:Pop, Lock & Drop It 873:Whistle While You Twurk 822:video-sharing platforms 99: 4629:Novelty and fad dances 4614:Culture of New Orleans 4599:Afro-Caribbean culture 4594:African-American dance 4528:Novelty and fad dances 3952:African-American dance 3577:. September 10, 2013. 3077:. Do Androids Dance?. 1507:African-American dance 1472:cultural appropriation 1416:People's Choice Awards 1308:" and American singer 1144:. Also in March 2013, 1047:In November 2018, the 1032:". In 2014, the song " 1002:Bandz a Make Her Dance 986:", by American rapper 808: 750: 545: 518:MTV Video Music Awards 436:back or shaking their 401:that emerged from the 359: 347:Twerk (disambiguation) 4584:2010s fads and trends 4579:2000s fads and trends 2301:on September 24, 2006 1936:Matt, Miller (2008). 1888:Holly, Hobbs (2012). 1715:Miller, Matt (2012). 759: 757:Pérez (2015) states: 663: 661:Pérez (2015) states: 632:low, squatting stance 535: 357: 3103:. The Rotten Apple. 2489:"Twerking – BIA PIC" 2210:Sarig, Roni (2007). 2061:on December 15, 2014 1494:Lake County, Florida 1264:released a Jamaican 979:Futuresex/Lovesounds 855:music video, and in 624:sexually provocative 598:(Not Just) Knee Deep 442:low squatting stance 430:sexually provocative 192:Edit filter managers 4189:Chicken Noodle Soup 3715:. January 9, 2014. 3489:. August 29, 2013. 3393:The Daily Telegraph 2835:. October 3, 2013. 2797:Morgan, Glennisha. 2637:. theguardian.com. 2575:. August 28, 2013. 1240:moment", but not a 1192:Sway in the Morning 1180:Sway in the Morning 1055:" featuring rapper 690:ancestral knowledge 555:Oxford Dictionaries 540:twerking at a 2015 212:Reverted 1 edit by 3797:. March 21, 2019. 3221:. The Fader, Inc. 2803:Frugivore Magazine 2543:Miley Cyrus Twerk. 2099:10.1111/jpms.12130 1742:on August 11, 2012 1736:The New York Times 1371:Jimmy Kimmel Live! 1335:On July 14, 2013, 1278:Shakin' It 4 Daddy 1113:posted a video on 926:, when pop singer 736:history as “Congo 546: 413:that derives from 360: 170: 111: 4566: 4565: 4390:Melbourne shuffle 4385:Liquid and digits 4219:Electric boogaloo 4087: 4086: 3518:Los Angeles Times 3427:. July 15, 2013. 2921:on April 15, 2014 2414:Feminism in India 2355:. June 25, 2015. 2223:978-0-306-81647-5 2161:. June 25, 2015. 1778:on August 8, 2016 1625:978-1-951511-02-9 1086:Waka Flocka Flame 1082:Round of Applause 1000:The 2012 single " 970:Justin Timberlake 898:Silkk the Shocker 800:antebellum period 542:Pharrell Williams 533: 482:Hurricane Katrina 432:manner involving 333: 156: 102: 82: 39: 4641: 4486:Dancehall dances 4114: 4107: 4100: 4091: 4090: 4082: 3988:Dancing for eels 3983:Chicago stepping 3945: 3938: 3931: 3922: 3921: 3888: 3887: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3547:. usatoday.com. 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3390: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3152: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3055:on July 17, 2014 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2917:. 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Archived from 1727: 1721: 1720: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1657: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1609: 1431:The End of Twerk 951:Word of the Year 877:Southern hip hop 847:music video, in 839:music video, in 796:ballin’ the jack 544:concert in Japan 534: 478:African-American 411:African diaspora 396: 395: 392: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 239: 238: 233: 221: 210: 202: 188: 169: 164: 146: 145: 142: 130: 125: 110: 83: 74: 73: 71: 66: 64: 56: 53: 32: 31: 21: 19: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4452: 4414: 4346: 4313: 4224:Gangsta Walking 4123: 4118: 4088: 4083: 4074: 3954: 3949: 3905:Wayback Machine 3897: 3892: 3891: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3629:. youtube.com. 3625: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3569: 3568: 3564: 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1353:Stay Trippy 1341:Ray Donovan 1322:Miley Cyrus 1312:'s single " 1306:Get Like Me 1304:'s single " 1274:Nicki Minaj 1256:'s single " 1246:Danny Brown 1168:Bubble Butt 1146:Mollie King 1111:Miley Cyrus 1104:Anders Holm 1099:Workaholics 1094:Iggy Azalea 1038:Nicki Minaj 928:Miley Cyrus 917:Check on It 894:Say I Yi Yi 811:Twerk dance 788:Mess Around 582:New Orleans 514:Miley Cyrus 492:, Memphis, 490:New Orleans 446:New Orleans 407:New Orleans 243:Next edit → 46:Next edit → 4573:Categories 4496:Folk dance 4466:Air guitar 4433:Charleston 4420:Jazz dance 4400:Rebolation 4375:Industrial 4370:Hard dance 4352:Rave dance 4194:Crank That 4030:Juba dance 3973:Buck dance 3867:August 21, 3836:August 21, 3319:October 5, 2724:January 8, 1694:5996660442 1594:References 1567:Sandungueo 1391:Beth Behrs 1258:Pour It Up 1088:featuring 1049:City Girls 861:Pour It Up 753:Precursors 734:jazz dance 720:-speaking 686:liberatory 682:plantation 594:Funkadelic 590:DJ Jubilee 4448:Tap dance 4438:Lindy Hop 4395:Para Para 4380:Jumpstyle 4234:John Wall 4199:Crip Walk 4184:Cat Daddy 4174:Bird Walk 4065:Tap dance 4045:Slow drag 4035:Lindy Hop 4018:Strutting 3857:Salon.com 3229:April 27, 3218:The Fader 3196:April 13, 3170:April 13, 2925:April 14, 2813:April 12, 2754:April 30, 2744:Billboard 2444:April 29, 2419:April 29, 2108:1533-1598 1995:0261-3077 1702:147153935 1686:1752-8631 1636:March 22, 1522:Daggering 1318:Lil Twist 1266:dancehall 1234:rap music 1221:Billboard 1216:Billboard 1132:Billboard 1061:Billboard 1042:Billboard 1022:Rick Ross 1018:Lil Wayne 993:Billboard 974:Timbaland 958:Billboard 886:Billboard 780:the Shake 768:P-Popping 628:thrusting 549:Etymology 462:local aid 405:scene of 4609:Buttocks 4558:Waacking 4533:Pantsula 4523:Moonwalk 4513:Grinding 4501:Clogging 4481:Capoeira 4428:Cakewalk 4410:X-Outing 4327:Footwork 4289:Twerking 4244:Krumping 4169:Boogaloo 4152:Downrock 4050:Stepping 4013:Boogaloo 3993:Get down 3978:Cakewalk 3861:Archived 3830:Archived 3799:Archived 3775:July 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