Buildings and architecture of Bath: Difference between revisions

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web |url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/3Append.htm |title=City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan - Appendix 3 |accessdate=2007-11-01 |publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council }}</ref> and the way in which the city landscape draws together public and private buildings and spaces.<ref name="unescowh"/> The many examples of ] are purposefully integrated with the urban spaces to provide "picturesque aestheticism".<ref name="unescowh"/> It is the only entire city in Britain to achieve World Heritage status,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/gb|title=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|work=World Heritage|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2009-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/8119528.stm|title=Bath keeps world heritage status|date=2009-06-25|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2009-09-21}}</ref> and is a popular tourist destination.

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of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan - Appendix 3 |accessdate=2007-11-01 |publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council }}</ref> and the way in which the city landscape draws together public and private buildings and spaces.<ref name="unescowh"/> The many examples of ] are purposefully integrated with the urban spaces to provide "picturesque aestheticism".<ref name="unescowh"/> It is the only entire city in Britain to achieve World Heritage status,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/gb|title=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|work=World Heritage|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2009-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/8119528.stm|title=Bath keeps world heritage status|date=2009-06-25|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2009-09-21}}</ref> and is a popular tourist destination.

316:}}</ref> on the site of an 8<sup>th</sup> century church.<ref>John Britton, {{cite web |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FRMNAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=bath+abbey&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=a%20new%20church%20dedicated%20to%20St%20Peter&f=false |title=The history and antiquities of Bath Abbey church, page 18 |publisher=Harvard University, 1825 |accessdate=2009-11-11 }}</ref> Of equal importance are the residential buildings designed and built into boulevards and crescents by the ] architects ] and his son ] - well-known examples being the ], built around 1770, and ], built around 1760, where each of the three curved segments faces one of the entrances, ensuring that there is always a classical ] facing the entering visitor. 308:}}</ref> on the site of an 8<sup>th</sup> century church.<ref>John Britton, {{cite web |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FRMNAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=bath+abbey&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=a%20new%20church%20dedicated%20to%20St%20Peter&f=false |title=The history and antiquities of Bath Abbey church, page 18 |publisher=Harvard University, 1825 |accessdate=2009-11-11 }}</ref> Of equal importance are the residential buildings designed and built into boulevards and crescents by the ] architects ] and his son ] - well-known examples being the ], built around 1770, and ], built around 1760, where each of the three curved segments faces one of the entrances, ensuring that there is always a classical ] facing the entering visitor. 503: 740: 1521: 1701: 1167: 807: 347: 980: 885: 1541: 1780: 1291: 570: 1400: 1883: 71: 1747:, passenger trains ceased from 1966 and the last goods train ran in 1971. In the 1980s the rail approaches to the station were redeveloped as a major supermarket opened in December 1982, and the station itself is used as a pedestrian passageway to and from the city; there are a number of small shop units in the former station buildings. The 4326: 1743:. For some of its life, it was known as Bath Queen Square. It includes a vaulted glass roof in a single-span wrought iron arch structure. Parts of the distinctive glass roof were damaged during bombing raids in April 1942, and the glazing was not re-instated during railway usage after the war. Following the 1595:'s deepest canal lock. Just above the 'deep lock' is an area of water enabling the lock to refill and above this is Wash House Lock, followed by Abbey View Lock, by which there is another pumping station and, in quick succession, Pultney Lock and Bath Top Lock. Above the top lock the canal passes through 1477:, who presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761, drew up a code of behaviour for public entertainments. The population of the city had reached 40,020 by the time of the 1801 census, making it one of the largest cities in Britain, which was expanding up the surrounding hills. 285:

of England, reveal significant examples of the ], from the ] (including their significant ]ic presence), to the present day. The city became a ] in 1987, largely because of its architectural history<ref name="appx3">{{cite web |url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/worldheritage/3Append.htm |title=City

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The '''buildings and architecture of ]''', a city in ] in the south west of England, reveal significant examples of the ], from the ] (including their significant ]ic presence), to the present day. The city became a ] in 1987, largely because of its architectural history<ref name="appx3">{{cite

1210:. Thus, Pulteney Bridge became not just a means of crossing the river, but also a shopping arcade. Along with the Rialto Bridge, is one of the very few surviving bridges in Europe to serve this dual purpose. It has been substantially altered since it was built. The bridge was named after Frances and 484:

style that became popular in the early 18 century. The city became a fashionable and popular spa and social centre during the 18 century. Based initially around its hot springs, this led to a demand for substantial homes and guest houses. The key architects, John Wood and his son, laid out many of

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and a pumping station that pumps water up the locks to replace that used each time the lock is opened. The next stage of Bath Deep Lock is numbered 8/9 as two locks were combined when the canal was restored in 1976. The new chamber has a depth of 19 feet 5 inches (5.92 metres), making it

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was constructed. It stood on a podium above a surrounding courtyard. The columns supported a frieze and decorated pediment parts of which can be seen in the museum within the baths. In the 2nd century it was expanded by the addition of side chapels and an ambulatory, which may have encouraged some

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was reviewed by UNESCO in 2009. The decision was made to let Bath keep its status, but UNESCO has asked to be consulted on future phases of the Riverside development, saying that the density and volume of buildings in the second and third phases of the development need to be reconsidered. It also

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on a rusticated ground floor, that was the extent of his input. Each purchaser bought a certain length of the façade, and then employed their own architect to build a house to their own specifications behind it; hence what appears to be two houses is sometimes one. This system of town planning is

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footbridges dating from 1800. Cleveland tunnel is 173 feet (53 metres) long and runs under Cleveland House, the former headquarters of the Kennet and Avon Canal Company. A trap-door in the tunnel roof was used to pass paperwork between clerks above and bargees below. Many of the bridges over the

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on stone abutments, with lodges and staircases. This was rebuilt in 1936 completely in stone. Many of the buildings in South Parade are now hotels and restaurants whilst some remain as private residences. The area which Wood envisaged as an area of sunken gardens matching the houses is now a car

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was complete when he died in December 1122. The half-finished cathedral was devastated by fire in 1137, but work continued until about 1156; the completed building was approximately 330 feet (101 m) long. By the 15th century, Bath's abbey church was badly dilapidated and in need of repairs.

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Important buildings include the Roman Baths; ] architect ]'s ], based on an unused design for the ] in ];<ref name="pultney"/> and ] in the city centre, founded in 1499<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bathabbey.org/ |title=Home Page |publisher=www.bathabbey.org |accessdate=2009-11-11

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was built between 1490 and 1498 by John Cantlow, Prior of Bath Abbey and took the place of an older Norman church. It is believed that there was originally a Saxon chapel on the site. The church was commonly called Old Widcombe Church and used to be the principal church of the parishes of

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In the 1960s and early 1970s the way in which some parts of Bath were redeveloped, resulting in the loss of some 18th- and 19th-century buildings, led to a popular campaign to change the way the city was developing, which drew strength from the publication of Adam Fergusson's

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this provided... "an integration of architecture, urban design, and landscape setting, and the deliberate creation of a beautiful city". Development during modern eras, including the development of the transport infrastructure and rebuilding after bomb damage during

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between 1825 and 1827. It was founded by Ann and Fletcher Partis for women "who had been left in reduced circumstances", and still provides accommodation, in 30 terraced houses set around three sides of a quadrangle, for women, aged over 50 in membership of the

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The city was given defensive walls, probably in the 3rd century, but they disappeared during subsequent redevelopments. The line of then formed the basis of the medieval walls enclosing 23 acres (9.3 ha), some which survived until the 18th century. The

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redevelopment begun in 2007 in which the central 1960s shopping precinct, bus station, and multi-story carpark were demolished and a new area of mock-Georgian shopping streets is being constructed. As a result of the changes the city's status as a

918:, these apparently elegant residences were frequently purpose-built lodging houses, where visitors could hire a room, a floor, or (according to their means) an entire house for the duration of their visit, and be waited on by the house's communal 553:

built a curative bath over the King's Spring reservoir, and the 16th century, when the city corporation built a new bath (Queen's Bath) to the south of the spring. The spring is now housed in 18th-century buildings designed by architects

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was destroyed. A postwar review of inadequate housing led to the clearance and redevelopment of large areas of the city in a postwar style, often at variance with the Georgian style of the city. In the 1950s the nearby villages of

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for which the facades were designed by the architect John Eveleigh who went bankrupt during the building, which started in 1790 but was not completed until the 1820s. Some of Somerset Crescent was destroyed during the

791:, was built in Widcombe parish. On 22 April 1847, it was announced that the church bells, which had for centuries been in the tower of St. Thomas à Becket, were to be removed and installed in the new St. Matthew's. 1942: 5763: 1875:

estate. In the 1970s and 1980s it was recognised that conservation of historic buildings was inadequate, leading to more care and reuse of buildings and open spaces. In 1987 the city was selected as a

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are purposefully integrated with the urban spaces to provide "picturesque aestheticism". It is the only entire city in Britain to achieve World Heritage status, and is a popular tourist destination.

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Controversy has continued in recent years with the demolition of the 1930s Churchill House, a neo-Georgian municipal building originally housing the Electricity Board, to make way for the new

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to the doorways. Numbers 22 to 37 continue the theme from numbers 1 to 21 and were completed in 1775 by Joseph Axford, a local mason. Numbers 28 to 32 were damaged by bombing during

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betrayed at the rear of the crescent: while the front is completely uniform and symmetrical, the rear is a mixture of differing roof heights, juxtapositions and fenestration. This "

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in the city centre, founded in 1499 on the site of an 8 century church. Of equal importance are the residential buildings designed and built into boulevards and crescents by the

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in 1676. This brought the health-giving properties of the hot mineral waters to the attention of the country and soon the aristocracy started to arrive to partake in them.

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historians to argue that there were two temples. The temple remained in use for worship until around the 4th century, but the site is now occupied by the Grand Pump Room.

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in 1987, largely because of its architectural history and the way in which the city landscape draws together public and private buildings and spaces. The many examples of

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and Willcox and includes baroque detail not seen on the other buildings. Numbers 37 to 42 which are known as Somersetshire Buildings have been designated as Grade I

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laid out the new quarters in streets and squares, the identical façades of which gave an impression of palatial scale and classical decorum. Much of the creamy gold

529:, the only ones naturally occurring in the United Kingdom. Archaeological evidence suggests that the main spring in its natural state was treated as a shrine by the 1042:

links Queen Square to The Circus. It was designed by John Wood, the Elder in 1735 and completed by his son John Wood, the Younger. The houses are of 3 storeys with

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now occupies 16–18. The south side (numbers 5–13) was originally left open, but is now occupied by a hotel. The obelisk in the centre of the square was erected by

537:, in the 60s or 70s AD, engineers drove oak piles into the mud to provide a stable foundation and surrounded the spring with an irregular stone chamber lined with 541:. These still survive. At this early stage the spring was an open pool in the corner of the temple precinct. It fed a bathing complex on its south side within a 644: 969: 1373:

columns. The South Colonnade is similar but had an upper floor added in the late 19th century. The colonnades and side wall of the Pump Room have a facade on

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to form a circular space or theatre intended for civic functions and games. The games give a clue to the design, the inspiration behind which was the

948:(1694–1764). Allen, in order to advertise the quality of his quarried limestone, commissioned the elder John Wood to build him a country house on his 1485:

in 1822, eventually buying a further two houses in the crescent to form his residence. Having acquired all the land between his home and the top of

736:, in the 1860s, completing the original roof from 1608. The nave was given a matching vault in the 19th century. The building is lit by 52 windows. 72: 1061:

on the ground and 1st floors in 1781. Number 41 is on the corner between Gay Street and Queen Square. It was the home of John Wood, the Younger.

1097: 826:, which was named after George Trim who owned the land. Number 5, which is also known as General Wolfe's house, is a 2-storey building with a 1520: 964:

as "one of the finest Palladian compositions in England before 1730". The west side (numbers 14–18 and 18A, 19 and 20) was designed by

469:, built around 1760, where each of the three curved segments faces one of the entrances, ensuring that there is always a classical 1818:, between the evening of 25 April and the early morning of 27 April 1942, Bath suffered three air raids in reprisal for 1147:. The church house which forms number 38 The Paragon was built in the early 18th century. The adjoining cemetery has gates with a 2418: 518:

sites in the central area of the city have supplied some details about how they may have looked, while the lower areas of the

1226:. But all is not what it seems; while Wood designed the great curved façade of what appears to be about 30 houses with Ionic 960:

was the first speculative development by John Wood, the Elder who lived in one of the houses. Queen Square was described by

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was part of a wider scheme to build a Royal Forum, similar to Queen Square, which was never completed. Wood designed the

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survey of 1086 shows a small settlement around the church although no trace of it remains. In 1847 a much larger church,

197: 799:, moved to Bath and set up practice in 1668. He became interested in the curative properties of the waters and he wrote 4889: 4336: 3827: 3017: 2643: 2615: 2353: 2302: 818:

The early 18th century the central area around the Abbey was expanded including the Abbey Church Yard which contained

770:. There are no other surviving buildings from this period. Several areas of the city underwent development during the 5058: 1740: 1408: 1211: 953: 774:

period, in response to the increasing number of visitors to the spa and resort town who required accommodation. The

788: 2809: 5692: 1838:. Over 400 people were killed, and more than 19,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Houses in the 1733: 1357:, a local builder responsible for many other buildings in the city, including the terraces in Argyle Street, the 616:, set up a monastic house at Bath, probably using the walled area as its precinct. The Anglo-Saxon poem known as 5642: 3490: 910:

The original purpose of much of Bath's architecture is concealed by the honey-coloured classical façades; in an

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was founded in 1499 on the site of an 8 century church. The original Anglo-Saxon church was pulled down after

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the city's present-day squares and crescents within a green valley and the surrounding hills. According to

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estate for which the bridge provided a link to the rest of Bath. The best known of Bath's terraces is the

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decorated with the implements of war. In 1716 the architect William Killigrew was commissioned to rebuild

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is seen as the pinnacle of Wood's work. It consists of three long, curved terraces designed by the elder

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Buildings from Bath's pre-Norman period either no longer exist, or their remains are below street level.

3441: 1876: 1448: 1354: 1198:, a three-arched bridge spanning the Avon. He used as his prototype an original, but unused, design by 1148: 831: 608:

called the town Baðum, Baðan or Baðon, meaning "at the baths," the source of the present name. In 675,

336: 171: 100: 3111: 2511: 1732:, with the line swerving elegantly across from the southern bank to the station and then back again. 1335: 1252: 1179: 767: 562:; visitor access is via an 1897 concert hall by J M Brydon, which is an eastward continuation of the 4424:

Cite error: The named reference "colvin" was defined multiple times with different content (see the

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in 1841 removed much of the canal's traffic, and in 1852 the railway company took over its running.

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Cite error: The named reference "appx3" was defined multiple times with different content (see the

1713: 1678: 1623:, around 1814. It is believed to be the oldest surviving public outdoor swimming pools in England. 1424: 1283:

and rebuilt as student accommodation in the 1950s and 1960s. It used to form part of the campus of

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on the upper floor, the style of the building thus becoming progressively more ornate as it rises.

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in 1830 and differs from Wood's original design as the central block is in Neo-Grecian style. The

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A discourse of Bathe, and the hot waters there. Also, Some Enquiries into the Nature of the water

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above the level of the baths is from more recent periods including the 12th century, when

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David, Graham (2000). "Social Decline and Slum Conditions: The Irish in Bath's History".

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says that Bath must do more to attract world-class architecture to any new developments.

1924: 1887: 1851: 1729: 1490: 1467: 1459: 1440: 1346: 1284: 1113: 1065: 957: 689:, Bishop of Bath and Wells, decided in 1500 to rebuild it on a smaller scale. It is in a 609: 415: 5483: 4121: 2709: 2681: 4065: 3269: 2653: 2363: 1756: 1575: 1452: 1428: 1374: 1303: 1299: 919: 628:

gained control of this monastery in 781 and rebuilt the church, which was dedicated to

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Analytical Proceedings including Analytical Communications: Royal Society of Chemistry

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was originally built in 1656 and then rebuilt in 1727 for Philip Bennet the local MP.

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were incorporated into Bath to enable the development of further housing, much of it

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mark the divergence of the River Avon and the canal, 656 yards (600 m) south of

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and library was built between the Guildhall and Pulteney Bridge. It was designed by

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laid out the town afresh, leaving its south-eastern quadrant as the abbey precinct.

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in the 1860s, funded by the rector, Charles Kemble. The choir and transepts have a

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building. The complex was gradually built up over the next 300 years. All the

16: 5413: 3033: 2810:"In Dreams: The sculptural iconography of the west front of Bath Abbey reassessed" 1392:

and over 1,000 feet (305 m) long and 100 feet (30 m) wide, leading from

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of round-headed arches on pillars, and retains its original window mouldings and

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Street-lore of Bath. A Record of Changes in the Highways and Byways of the City

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were burnt out along with the Assembly Rooms, while part of the south side of

1235:" architecture occurs repeatedly in Bath. In front of the Royal Crescent is a 5752: 5734: 5721: 4404: 3560:"Obelisk For Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707–1751) Queen Square, Bath" 2603: 1803: 1787: 1694: 1690: 1486: 1458:

The early 18th century saw Bath acquire its first purpose-built theatre, the

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As the size of the city and numbers of visitors grew new facilities opened.

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Subjects and Citizens: Nation, Race, and Gender from Oroonoko to Anita Hill

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suburb, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the city centre in 1932. During

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in 1934, and has since been converted into a church and concert venue. The

1768: 1744: 1686: 1674: 1624: 1377:. Baldwin rose rapidly, becoming a leader in Bath's architectural history. 1290: 1136: 1125: 1109: 1092:

was a place of worship when it was built in 1767, then a furniture shop by

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which was used for construction throughout the city, was obtained from the

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and within the Sydney Pleasure Gardens which stretch from the road to the

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In the 1920s and 1930s Bath's architectural traditions combined with an

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The other crescents which give Bath its architectural identity include:

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of Palladianism. By the middle of the 19th century, as a result of new

1319: 1166: 965: 949: 934: 861: 751: 712:. The new church was completed just a few years before Bath Priory was 681: 657: 650: 515: 480:. The dominant architectural style is Georgian, which evolved from the 477: 446: 1294:

Engraving of the The Pump Room and Baths from a book published in 1864

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base and panels with inverted torches between pilasters. There is an

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in 1934, and has since been converted into a church and concert venue

1682: 1642: 1604: 1502: 1474: 1423:, which was originally designed as the Sydney Hotel and was built by 1382: 1381:, where Baldwin eventually lived, is another of his works: this wide 1327: 1058: 1015: 973: 938: 857: 743: 725: 629: 546: 2096: 1997: 1823: 1274:

and constructed by a variety of builders between 1789 and 1793, and

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The Image of Georgian Bath, 1700-2000: Towns, Heritage, and History

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and gilt lions heads and garlands, is in the centre of the arcade.

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Most of Bath's buildings are made from the local, golden-coloured,

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redesigned the original chapel, which had been built by Goodrich.

1054:, who was also known as Mrs Piozzi, lived at number 8, with its 4 1860: 1827: 1779: 1540: 1096:, and is now a restaurant. Milsom street leads up hill, from the 827: 709: 698: 596: 574: 5601: 4662: 1638:

and built in 1825, with a glass roof. The High Street end has a

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revival style which became popular in the early 18th century.

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may describe the appearance of the Roman site about this time.

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consists of three long, curved terraces designed by the elder

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The '''buildings and architecture of ]''', a city in ] in the

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with a glass-domed centre and single-storey radiused corner.

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Yellow stone building with large arched windows and a tower.

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The Imaginary Autocrat: Beau Nash and the invention of Bath

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Cleveland House and the cast iron bridges of Sydney Gardens

1116:. Each building has matching doors and widows with central 1101: 1019: 872:. Building work continued after 1727 under the 23-year-old 747: 661: 538: 411: 4409:

A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840

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Arnold, Dana (2002). "Architecture in Britain 1530-1830".

3322:"The eight-hundred-year story of St John's Hospital, Bath" 1222:, built between 1767 and 1774 and designed by the younger 5051:

Kennet & Avon Middle Thames:Pearson's Canal Companion

4590:"N0 41a Nos 42 to 77 (consec) Great Pulteney Street Bath" 1399: 1240: 911: 4760:"Partis College, including lodge and wrought iron gates" 1938:

Grade I listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset

1338:, which was designed and built between 1861 and 1863 by 2297:(3rd ed.). The History Press Ltd. pp. 15–17. 1879:, recognising its international cultural significance. 1728:

with curving gables, and lies on the north bank of the

1704:"The New Bridge at Bathwick" (1830 engraving by FP Hay) 1251:. The ha-ha is designed not to interrupt the view from 1072:. The buildings were originally grand town houses with 4328:

Reading architectural history - Looking Back And Ahead

2023:"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 970:

Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution (BRLSI)

899:

The dominant style of architecture in central Bath is

639: 54: 3034:"Widcombe Manor House and St. Thomas a Becket Church" 952:

estate between the city and the mines, replacing his

5508:"Royal Crescent History: The Day Bombs fell on Bath" 2200: 2198: 1759:. The exterior of the building includes a statue of 3347:"St John's Hospital (including Chapel Court House)" 766:is represented by the remains of the city walls in 522:reveal significant remains from the Roman period. 2206:"City of Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan" 1649:columns. A musicians gallery, with a wrought iron 1342:who added the 222-foot (68 m) spire in 1867. 2419:"Excavations at Upper Borough Walls, Bath, I 980" 2388: 2386: 2195: 1685:area south of the city centre was started by the 1563:, construction was able to develop incorporating 1255:, and to be invisible until seen from close by. 1178:gives an uninterrupted view of the crescent from 643: 414:presence), to the present day. The city became a 248:| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/428 241:| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/428 5750: 4565:"Nos 1 to 7 (consec) Great Pulteney Street Bath" 3852:"Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases" 720:. Major restoration work was carried out by Sir 4582: 3990: 2342:Scarth, Harry Mengden (1864 republished 2009). 402:of England, reveal significant examples of the 5026:"Tunnel under Cleveland House and Sydney Road" 4782: 4780: 4557: 3007: 2383: 1331:park. On the southern side of the road is the 1098:Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases 5687: 5685: 3415:"John Wood and the Creation of Georgian Bath" 3084: 2982: 2464:"History of bath england, roman bath history" 1898:. Since 2000, developments have included the 1396:is lined on both sides by Georgian terraces. 1266:in 1788, and damaged by a landslide in 1889, 1080:columns. The bank at number 24 was built by 425:Important buildings include the Roman Baths; 3012:. Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., Lmtd. Bath. 2914:The English Spa, 1560-1815: A Social History 1943:List of places of interest in Bath, Somerset 1689:but the main estate of Poets Corner is late 837:, built by Thomas Greenway. The doorway has 214: 131: 5643:"Will Bath lose its World Heritage status?" 4777: 3965: 2686:History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2 2286: 2284: 1419:At the end of Great Pulteney Street is the 1345:The heart of the Georgian city were Wood's 5759:Architecture in the United Kingdom by city 5682: 4754: 4752: 3940: 2803: 2801: 2774: 2598: 2596: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1906:, and the Bath Western Riverside project. 758:restoration of the original roof from 1608 497: 4607: 4399: 4397: 3466:"Ralph Allen's House, Terrace Walk, Bath" 3436: 3434: 3245: 3243: 2755: 2753: 2704: 2702: 2316: 2314: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 1574:opened linking the River Avon at Bath to 1243:, making the trench, in effect, a sunken 1124:either side of the 1st floor windows and 852:which was founded around 1180, by Bishop 4305:Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan 4255:Bath World Heritage Site Management Plan 2504: 2290: 2281: 1881: 1778: 1699: 1539: 1398: 1289: 1165: 1064:One of the main shopping streets is now 978: 883: 805: 738: 568: 501: 5640: 5048: 4873: 4749: 4639:"Claverton Manor (The American Museum)" 4532: 4507: 4201:"Numbers 5 to 20, Somerset Place, Bath" 3874: 2911: 2807: 2798: 2602: 2593: 2416: 1985: 1959: 1957: 1886:Thermae Bath Spa: the main building by 1586:. Alongside the bottom lock are a side 1548:In the early 19th century the romantic 5751: 5551: 5534:. Bath and North East Somerset Council 5273:. Bath and North East Somerset Council 5123:"Footbridge adjoining Wash House Lock" 4879: 4403: 4394: 4324: 4307:. Bath and North East Somerset Council 4276:"North Parade Bridge including lodges" 4257:. Bath and North East Somerset Council 3431: 3289: 3249: 3240: 2750: 2699: 2638:. Yale University Press. p. 182. 2630: 2311: 2208:. Bath and North East Somerset Council 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2061: 1967:. Bath and North East Somerset Council 1767:, and friezes of classical figures by 1669:was rebuilt between 1835 and 1837 and 1530:A panoramic view of the Royal Crescent 323:Revision as of 13:40, 11 November 2009 156:Revision as of 13:40, 11 November 2009 90:Revision as of 11:23, 11 November 2009 5053:. Rugby: Central Waterways Supplies. 4682: 3394: 3109: 2880: 2516:Robert Poliquin's Music and Musicians 2456: 2345:Aquae solis, or Notices of Roman Bath 2232: 2076: 1233:Queen Anne fronts and Mary-Anne backs 664:, and a grand cathedral dedicated to 4540:"South Colonnade at Grand Pump Room" 4515:"North Colonnade at Grand Pump Room" 4411:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 4045: 3753:"No 24 (National Westminster Bank )" 3670: 2679: 2165: 1954: 1774: 1555:style appeared as a backlash to the 1365:and Royal Baths Treatment Centre in 995:, based on an unused design for the 942:Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines 810:Aerial view over northern Bath. The 437:, based on an unused design for the 80: 46: 4423: 4089: 3483: 3314: 3254:. London: Robert Hale. p. 61. 2152: 1976: 1615:in Hampton Row, is a semi-circular 1143:was built between 1779 and 1790 by 640:Norman, Medieval, Tudor, and Stuart 221: 213: 170: 153: 146: 130: 99: 87: 13: 5668:"Bath keeps world heritage status" 5389:"Victoria Art Gallery and Library" 4353:"Roman Catholic Church of St John" 4226:"Entire Bath crescent up for sale" 2916:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 2341: 2048:"Bath keeps world heritage status" 1736:opened in 1870 as the terminus of 1326:. His original bridge was made of 1112:area. The Paragon was designed by 1104:as The Mineral Water Hospital, to 864:building has a heavy ground floor 325: 35: 5780: 5219:"Canal Bridge (Pulteney Gardens)" 3653:"Nos 2 to 17 (consec) Gay Street" 3491:"060219.Bath, A Room with a View" 3087:Discovering Widcombe and Lyncombe 2985:Discovering Widcombe and Lyncombe 1741:Mangotsfield and Bath Branch Line 1720:in Bath. It was built in 1840 by 1608:canal are also listed buildings. 680:, around 1090; however, only the 5764:Buildings and structures in Bath 5660: 5641:Glancey, Jonathan (2009-04-06). 5634: 5614: 5594: 5570: 5545: 5524: 5500: 5476: 5455: 5430: 5414:"The Victoria Art Gallery, Bath" 5406: 5381: 5357: 5333: 5309: 5284: 5260: 5235: 5211: 5187: 5163: 5139: 5115: 5091: 5067: 5042: 5018: 4994: 4970: 4946: 4922: 4906:"Deepest Canal Locks in England" 4898: 4849: 4825: 4801: 4725: 4701: 4676: 4665:. The American Museum in Britain 4663:"The American Museum in Britain" 4655: 4631: 3728:"Numbers 25 to 36 Milsom Street" 1834:campaign popularly known as the 1519: 1466:attached to the Roman Baths and 914:before the advent of the luxury 876:, his first commission in Bath. 645: 461:- well-known examples being the 345: 5099:"Footbridge Adjoining Top Lock" 4482: 4457: 4432: 4370: 4345: 4318: 4293: 4268: 4243: 4218: 4193: 4135: 4114: 4039: 4015: 3915: 3890: 3868: 3844: 3820: 3795: 3770: 3745: 3720: 3703:"Numbers 2 to 22 Milsom Street" 3695: 3645: 3621: 3597: 3573: 3552: 3528: 3504: 3458: 3407: 3388: 3364: 3339: 3215: 3190: 3165: 3140: 3103: 3078: 3052: 3026: 3001: 2976: 2950: 2930: 2905: 2856: 2832: 2726: 2673: 2624: 2572: 2550: 2529: 2480: 2435: 2410: 2335: 2257: 2219: 1909: 1627:is one of the world's earliest 584:Beside the baths, a temple, in 3948:"Church of St Swithin, Walcot" 3923:"Numbers 22 to 37 The Paragon" 2958:"Church of St Thomas a Becket" 2682:"The Cathedral Priory of Bath" 2608:Handbook of British Chronology 2174: 2130: 2109: 2040: 2015: 1822:raids on the German cities of 1139:but have since been restored. 473:facing the entering visitor. 389:buildings and architecture of 1: 4615:"Holburne of Menstrie Museum" 3898:"Numbers 1 to 21 The Paragon" 3173:"Numbers 6 and 7 Trim Street" 2888:"Medieval Wall of City, Bath" 1948: 1802:which opened as a 2,000-seat 1681:, between 1840 and 1845. The 1386: 1068:, which was built in 1762 by 410:(including their significant 321: 277: 269: 137: 5602:"SouthGate Official Website" 5532:"Bath - World Heritage Site" 5512:Royal Crescent Society, Bath 5488:Royal Crescent Society, Bath 5002:"Tunnel under Beckford Road" 2938:"Widcombe Benefice Churches" 2912:Hembury, Phylis May (1990). 1724:.. It is in an asymmetrical 1535: 1407:, which was commissioned by 653:from the Roman Baths Gallery 577:" found in the ruins of the 525:The Baths were built around 18:Browse history interactively 7: 5556:. Oxford University Press. 4882:The Kennet & Avon Canal 4143:"1 to 20 Lansdown Crescent" 3605:"Queen Square (south side)" 3536:"Queen Square (north side)" 3110:Burns, D. Thorburn (1981). 1931: 1798:style in buildings such as 1287:, but has since been sold. 879: 535:Roman occupation of Britain 10: 5785: 4331:. Routledge. p. 119. 3581:"Queen Square (west side)" 3376:Essential Architecture.com 2826:10.1163/156852901750359103 2808:Luxford, Julian M (2000). 2561:. Harvard University, 1825 2424:. Archaeology Data Service 2141:. Harvard University, 1825 1877:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1734:Green Park railway station 1449:American Museum in Britain 1026:on the ground level, then 860:in England. The 2 storey 338:UNESCO World Heritage Site 327:UNESCO World Heritage Site 135: 5049:Pearson, Michael (2003). 4884:. Bath: Millstream Book. 4050:. Duke University Press. 1567:as a building component. 1501:area as a large block of 776:St Thomas à Becket Church 672:was begun on the site by 595:columns and dedicated to 465:, built around 1770, and 373: 363: 353: 344: 335: 232: 229: 198:Pending changes reviewers 152: 86: 5670:. BBC News. 25 June 2009 5622:"BATH HERITAGE WATCHDOG" 5418:The website of Bob Speel 2688:. British History Online 2291:Cunliffe, Barry (2000). 1714:Bath Spa railway station 1634:, designed by architect 1493:at the top. To the west 1435:. Next to the church of 1425:Charles Harcourt Masters 1046:, with many also having 903:; this evolved from the 856:and is among the oldest 678:Bishop of Bath and Wells 359:Cultural: i, ii, iv 194:Extended confirmed users 5700:Bath Preservation Trust 5484:"History - Bath at War" 5147:"Footbridge over Canal" 4150:. Retrieved 14 November 3998:"Walcot Cemetery Gates" 3442:"Ralph Allen Biography" 3419:Building of Bath Museum 3372:"Georgian architecture" 3297:"General Wolfe's House" 3008:Peach, R. E. M (1893). 2468:My England Travel Guide 1479:William Thomas Beckford 1100:, which was founded in 498:Celtic, Roman and Saxon 404:architecture of England 85: 5552:Borsay, Peter (2000). 5341:"Church of St Stephen" 4880:Allsop, Niall (1987). 4165:Check date values in: 4046:Moon, Michael (1995). 3833:. RLG architects. 2009 3629:"Queen Square obelisk" 3223:"Number 9 Trim Street" 3198:"Number 8 Trim Street" 3148:"Marshal Wade's House" 3085:Maurice Scott (1984). 3060:"Widcombe Manor House" 2983:Maurice Scott (1984). 2761:"A Building of Vertue" 2680:Page, William (1911). 2371:Check date values in: 2184:. www.romanbaths.co.uk 2050:. BBC News. 2009-06-25 1918:. The was part of the 1890: 1791: 1705: 1545: 1421:Holburne Museum of Art 1416: 1413:Holburne Museum of Art 1340:Charles Francis Hansom 1295: 1183: 1004: 944:, which were owned by 931:John Wood, the Younger 896: 815: 759: 654: 581: 560:John Wood, the Younger 511: 506:The Great Bath at the 459:John Wood, the Younger 420:Palladian architecture 4833:"Former engine house" 3973:"Walcot Church House" 3877:"The Paragon Bath #1" 3250:Haddon, John (1982). 2814:Religion and the Arts 2294:Roman Bath discovered 2084:Architectural History 1885: 1808:Royal United Hospital 1782: 1710:Great Western Railway 1703: 1657:was built in 1826 by 1572:Kennet and Avon Canal 1543: 1433:Kennet and Avon Canal 1405:Great Pulteney Street 1402: 1379:Great Pulteney Street 1324:William Tierney Clark 1293: 1169: 982: 887: 854:Reginald Fitz Jocelin 809: 742: 649: 572: 505: 5769:English architecture 5268:"Heritage Open Days" 4713:Britain through time 4683:Eglin, John (2005). 3875:Lewis Baker, David. 3128:10.1039/AP9811800002 2170:. Countryside Books. 2166:Gadd, David (1987). 2077:Manco, Jean (1995). 1749:Victoria Art Gallery 1671:St. Stephen's Church 1599:including two short 1512:George Gilbert Scott 1472:Master of Ceremonies 1409:Sir William Pulteney 1262:which was built by 1214:, the owners of the 1108:which overlooks the 927:John Wood, the Elder 874:John Wood, the Elder 820:Marshal Wade's House 722:George Gilbert Scott 556:John Wood, the Elder 455:John Wood, the Elder 5731: / 5195:"Bridge over Canal" 3879:. Yessy art gallery 3828:"The Octagon, Bath" 3493:. Bath Daily Photos 2714:Sacred Destinations 2582:. www.bathabbey.org 2539:. www.bathabbey.org 2518:. Quebec University 2492:Time Travel Britain 2119:. www.bathabbey.org 1925:World Heritage Site 1888:Grimshaw Architects 1708:The opening of the 1667:St Michael's Church 1285:Bath Spa University 1253:Royal Victoria Park 1180:Royal Victoria Park 1141:St Swithin's Church 1114:Thomas Warr Attwood 1034:and finishing with 768:Upper Borough Walls 533:. During the early 416:World Heritage Site 332: 5444:. English Heritage 5395:. English Heritage 5365:"Bath Spa Station" 5317:"Cleveland Bridge" 5298:. English Heritage 5249:. English Heritage 4809:"Bath Bottom Lock" 4766:. English Heritage 4709:"A vision of Bath" 4596:. English Heritage 4571:. English Heritage 4546:. English Heritage 4521:. English Heritage 4496:. English Heritage 4471:. English Heritage 4446:. English Heritage 4359:. English Heritage 4282:. English Heritage 4207:. English Heritage 4183:|access-date= 4177:Unknown parameter 4103:. English Heritage 4073:Unknown parameter 4004:. English Heritage 3979:. English Heritage 3954:. English Heritage 3929:. English Heritage 3904:. English Heritage 3809:. English Heritage 3784:. English Heritage 3759:. English Heritage 3734:. English Heritage 3709:. English Heritage 3684:. English Heritage 3678:"No 41 Gay Street" 3659:. English Heritage 3472:. English Heritage 3446:Bath Postal Museum 3353:. English Heritage 3303:. English Heritage 3229:. English Heritage 3204:. English Heritage 3179:. English Heritage 3154:. English Heritage 3066:. English Heritage 2964:. English Heritage 2894:. English Heritage 2840:"Renaissance Bath" 2710:"Bath Abbey, Bath" 2661:Unknown parameter 2322:"The Roman Temple" 2246:. English Heritage 2229:(1986), pp. 21–24. 1891: 1792: 1786:which opened as a 1757:John McKean Brydon 1706: 1665:as the architect. 1546: 1481:bought a house in 1453:University of Bath 1443:which leads up to 1437:St Mary the Virgin 1417: 1296: 1184: 1070:Thomas Lightholder 1005: 897: 850:St John's Hospital 816: 783:and Lyncombe. The 760: 691:late Perpendicular 655: 582: 512: 330: 168: 97: 5578:"South Gate Bath" 5442:Images of England 5393:Images of England 5369:Images of England 5345:Images of England 5321:Images of England 5296:Images of England 5247:Images of England 5243:"Cleveland Baths" 5223:Images of England 5199:Images of England 5175:Images of England 5151:Images of England 5127:Images of England 5103:Images of England 5079:Images of England 5075:"Cleveland House" 5030:Images of England 5006:Images of England 4982:Images of England 4958:Images of England 4954:"Abbey View Lock" 4934:Images of England 4930:"Wash House Lock" 4910:Pennine Waterways 4861:Images of England 4837:Images of England 4813:Images of England 4764:Images of England 4737:Images of England 4643:Images of England 4619:Images of England 4594:Images of England 4569:Images of England 4544:Images of England 4519:Images of England 4494:Images of England 4469:Images of England 4444:Images of England 4382:Images of England 4357:Images of England 4280:Images of England 4205:Images of England 4179:|accessyear= 4167:|accessdate= 4147:Images of England 4122:"Camden Crescent" 4101:Images of England 4097:"Camden Crescent" 4027:Images of England 4002:Images of England 3977:Images of England 3952:Images of England 3927:Images of England 3902:Images of England 3856:Images of England 3807:Images of England 3782:Images of England 3757:Images of England 3732:Images of England 3707:Images of England 3682:Images of England 3657:Images of England 3633:Images of England 3609:Images of England 3585:Images of England 3540:Images of England 3470:Images of England 3351:Images of England 3301:Images of England 3281:value: checksum ( 3227:Images of England 3202:Images of England 3177:Images of England 3152:Images of England 3064:Images of England 2962:Images of England 2892:Images of England 2786:Images of England 2394:"Alfreds Borough" 2324:. The Roman Baths 2269:Images of England 2244:Images of England 2079:"Pulteney Bridge" 1775:Twentieth century 1738:Midland Railway's 1716:is the principal 1659:William Hazledine 1508:Church of England 1497:was built in the 1483:Lansdown Crescent 1462:, along with the 1427:in 1795–6. It on 1268:Lansdown Crescent 814:is in the centre. 695:flying buttresses 588:with four large, 573:A head of "Sulis- 482:Palladian revival 385: 384: 320: 154: 88: 68: 5776: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5735:51.367°N 2.350°W 5732: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5697: 5689: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5272: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4790:. Partis College 4784: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4756: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4465:"The Cross Bath" 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4422: 4401: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4378:"Assembly Rooms" 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4153: 4151: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4080: 4076: 4075:|coauthors= 4071: 4069: 4061: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4023:"Royal Crescent" 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3832: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3803:"Octagon Chapel" 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3265: 3252:Portrait of Bath 3247: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2805: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2757: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2706: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2649: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2604:Powicke, Maurice 2600: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2443:"Bath City Wall" 2439: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2423: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2359: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2318: 2309: 2308: 2288: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2236: 2230: 2225:Barry Cunliffe, 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2202: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2163: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2074: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 1994: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1961: 1916:Bath Bus Station 1896:The Sack of Bath 1751:, a free public 1655:Cleveland Bridge 1523: 1491:Beckford's Tower 1391: 1388: 1336:St John's Church 1281:Second World War 1212:William Pulteney 1186:Around 1770 the 1174:in front of the 1094:Mallett Antiques 1086:listed buildings 962:Nikolaus Pevsner 647: 349: 339: 333: 329: 219: 216: 208: 186: 167: 162: 144: 143: 141: 133: 125: 115: 96: 69: 60: 59: 57: 52: 50: 42: 39: 21: 19: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5749: 5748: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5683: 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Terror Kitten 3558: 3557: 3553: 3544: 3542: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3520: 3518: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3475: 3473: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3450: 3448: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3423: 3421: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3393: 3389: 3380: 3378: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3356: 3354: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3331: 3329: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3306: 3304: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3278: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3248: 3241: 3232: 3230: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3207: 3205: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3182: 3180: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3157: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3132: 3130: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3020: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2910: 2906: 2897: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2872: 2870: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2848: 2846: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2806: 2799: 2790: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2766: 2764: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2742: 2740: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2718: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2691: 2689: 2678: 2674: 2662: 2660: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2601: 2594: 2585: 2583: 2580:"Opening times" 2578: 2577: 2573: 2564: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2542: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2521: 2519: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2496: 2494: 2488:"Timeline Bath" 2486: 2485: 2481: 2472: 2470: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2448: 2446: 2445:. The Gatehouse 2441: 2440: 2436: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2411: 2402: 2400: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2340: 2336: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2289: 2282: 2273: 2271: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2249: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2224: 2220: 2211: 2209: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2187: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2168:Georgian Summer 2164: 2153: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2101: 2099: 2097:10.2307/1568625 2075: 2062: 2053: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2032: 2030: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2007: 2005: 1996: 1995: 1986: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1951: 1934: 1912: 1869:council housing 1777: 1745:Beeching Report 1718:railway station 1663:Henry Goodridge 1645:. Each end has 1636:Henry Goodridge 1613:Cleveland Pools 1584:Pulteney Bridge 1538: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1464:Grand Pump Room 1389: 1260:Camden Crescent 1200:Andrea Palladio 1196:Pulteney Bridge 993:Pulteney Bridge 925:The architects 882: 642: 586:classical style 564:Grand Pump Room 500: 435:Pulteney Bridge 337: 328: 317: 309: 299: 294: 287: 284: 275: 265: 258: 249: 242: 225: 220: 217: 212: 211: 210: 206: 204: 176: 174: 169: 163: 158: 150: 148:← Previous edit 145: 136: 134: 129: 128: 127: 123: 121: 105: 103: 98: 92: 84: 83: 82: 81: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 65: 61: 55: 53: 48: 45: 43: 40: 38:Content deleted 37: 34: 29:← Previous edit 26: 25: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5782: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5740:51.367; -2.350 5714: 5713: 5702:. 25 June 2009 5681: 5659: 5649:. The Guardian 5633: 5613: 5593: 5569: 5562: 5544: 5523: 5499: 5475: 5454: 5429: 5405: 5380: 5356: 5332: 5308: 5292:"The Corridor" 5283: 5259: 5234: 5210: 5186: 5171:"Canal Bridge" 5162: 5138: 5114: 5090: 5066: 5059: 5041: 5017: 4993: 4969: 4945: 4921: 4897: 4891:978-0948975158 4890: 4872: 4848: 4824: 4800: 4776: 4748: 4724: 4700: 4693: 4675: 4654: 4630: 4606: 4581: 4556: 4531: 4506: 4481: 4456: 4431: 4417: 4405:Colvin, Howard 4393: 4369: 4344: 4338:978-0415250504 4337: 4317: 4292: 4267: 4242: 4217: 4192: 4134: 4124:. City of Bath 4113: 4088: 4056: 4038: 4014: 3989: 3964: 3939: 3914: 3889: 3867: 3843: 3819: 3794: 3769: 3744: 3719: 3694: 3669: 3644: 3620: 3596: 3572: 3551: 3527: 3516:UK attractions 3512:"Queen Square" 3503: 3482: 3457: 3430: 3406: 3387: 3363: 3338: 3326:Spirit of Care 3313: 3288: 3260: 3239: 3214: 3189: 3164: 3139: 3102: 3095: 3077: 3051: 3025: 3019:978-1409714576 3018: 3000: 2993: 2975: 2949: 2929: 2922: 2904: 2879: 2855: 2831: 2820:(3): 314–336. 2797: 2773: 2749: 2725: 2698: 2672: 2645:978-0901050175 2644: 2623: 2617:978-0901050175 2616: 2592: 2571: 2556:John Britton, 2549: 2528: 2503: 2479: 2455: 2434: 2417:O'Leary, T.J. 2409: 2382: 2355:978-1104291501 2354: 2334: 2310: 2304:978-0752419022 2303: 2280: 2265:"Concert Hall" 2256: 2231: 2218: 2194: 2173: 2151: 2136:John Britton, 2129: 2108: 2060: 2039: 2027:World Heritage 2014: 2002:World Heritage 1998:"City of Bath" 1984: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1933: 1930: 1911: 1908: 1840:Royal Crescent 1836:Baedeker Blitz 1830:, part of the 1810:opened in the 1776: 1773: 1765:A. C. Lucchesi 1761:Queen Victoria 1603:and under two 1597:Sydney Gardens 1537: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1495:Partis College 1468:assembly rooms 1445:Claverton Down 1411:, towards the 1385:, constructed 1363:The Cross Bath 1355:Thomas Baldwin 1347:Assembly Rooms 1333:Roman Catholic 1276:Somerset Place 1270:, designed by 1249:retaining wall 1220:Royal Crescent 1176:Royal Crescent 1090:Octagon Chapel 881: 878: 812:Royal Crescent 797:Thomas Guidott 793:Widcombe Manor 734:William Vertue 641: 638: 612:, King of the 543:barrel-vaulted 516:Archaeological 499: 496: 463:Royal Crescent 383: 382: 375: 371: 370: 365: 361: 360: 357: 351: 350: 342: 341: 326: 324: 319: 318: 314: 312: 310: 306: 304: 301: 300: 297: 295: 292: 289: 288: 282: 280: 278: 276: 272: 270: 267: 266: 263: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 247: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 205: 188: 187: 172: 151: 122: 119:Administrators 117: 116: 101: 70: 64: 62: 44: 36: 27: 23: 22: 14: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5781: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5747: 5744: 5701: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5669: 5663: 5648: 5644: 5637: 5623: 5617: 5603: 5597: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5565: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5533: 5527: 5513: 5509: 5503: 5489: 5485: 5479: 5464: 5458: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5370: 5366: 5360: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5269: 5263: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5062: 5060:0-907864-97-X 5056: 5052: 5045: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5007: 5003: 4997: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4893: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4862: 4858: 4857:"Second Lock" 4852: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4696: 4690: 4686: 4679: 4664: 4658: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4545: 4541: 4535: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4427: 4420: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4398: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4321: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4188: 4172: 4159: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4123: 4117: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4084: 4079:|author= 4067: 4059: 4053: 4049: 4042: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3878: 3871: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3829: 3823: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3561: 3555: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3492: 3486: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3416: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3377: 3373: 3367: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3284: 3271: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3244: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3106: 3098: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3021: 3015: 3011: 3004: 2996: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2939: 2933: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2802: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2687: 2683: 2676: 2668: 2655: 2647: 2641: 2637: 2636:William Rufus 2633: 2632:Barlow, Frank 2627: 2619: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2597: 2581: 2575: 2560: 2553: 2538: 2532: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2444: 2438: 2420: 2413: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2378: 2365: 2357: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2338: 2323: 2317: 2315: 2306: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2287: 2285: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2245: 2241: 2240:"King's Bath" 2235: 2228: 2222: 2207: 2201: 2199: 2183: 2182:"Walkthrough" 2177: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2140: 2133: 2118: 2112: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2049: 2043: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1980: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1953: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1542: 1528: 1522: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1487:Lansdown Hill 1484: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1460:Theatre Royal 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1441:Bathwick Hill 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1264:John Eveleigh 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1204:Rialto Bridge 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074:mansard roofs 1071: 1067: 1066:Milsom Street 1062: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052:Hester Thrale 1049: 1045: 1044:Mansard roofs 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1002: 998: 997:Rialto Bridge 994: 990: 986: 981: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 940: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 917: 913: 908: 906: 902: 894: 890: 886: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 840: 836: 833: 829: 825: 821: 813: 808: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 777: 773: 769: 765: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704:decorating a 703: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 679: 675: 674:John of Tours 671: 667: 663: 659: 652: 648: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 601: 598: 594: 591: 587: 580: 576: 571: 567: 565: 561: 557: 552: 551:John of Tours 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 509: 504: 495: 493: 488: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439:Rialto Bridge 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392: 380: 376: 372: 369: 366: 362: 358: 356: 352: 348: 343: 340: 334: 322: 313: 311: 305: 303: 302: 298: 296: 293: 291: 290: 279: 271: 268: 262: 260: 255: 253: 252: 246: 244: 239: 237: 236: 228: 224: 203: 199: 195: 191: 190:Autopatrolled 184: 180: 175: 166: 161: 157: 149: 139: 120: 113: 109: 104: 95: 91: 73: 58: 51: 41:Content added 33: 30: 20: 5716: 5706:13 September 5704:. 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