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In the centre background is a manifesto proclaiming the outbreak of the
January Uprising, below the Kingdom of Poland's coat of arms, superimposed on the Russian Imperial coat of arms. The overall scene occurs in a desecrated church full of Russian soldiers dressing up in its liturgical robes and
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The artist did not find any opportunity to display the work in public and – afraid of repression and fearing for his and his family's safety – he hid it behind the stove in his house. It remained hidden there for several years and later fell into the hands of the
Czartoryski family.
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friar, probably Poles awaiting exile to
Siberia. In the right background, another soldier's bayonet pierces a crucifix on the wall. Right corner Jewish family viewers are waiting for the outcome.
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drinking wine from its chalices. On the floor is a tombstone, symbolising the Poles' ancestors, whilst to the right, a group of soldiers supervise a crowd, including a wounded insurgent and a
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Poland is represented as a handcuffed young woman in a black dress, torn at the shoulders, with
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as a partly-naked woman lying in a pool of blood at the bottom left. The work shows
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158 cm × 232 cm (62.2 in × 91.3 in)
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shown to her left as a woman in white ripped violently from her and
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197:(in Polish). Cyfrowe Dziedzictwo Kulturowe w regionie Małopolski
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108:, painted in 1864 in response to his experiences during the
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104:) is an early and unfinished oil on canvas painting by
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335:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
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153:, with Muravyov's sabre touching Lithuania.
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452:Allegorical paintings by Polish artists
303:Blind Veit Stoss with his granddaughter
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195:"Zakuwana Polska (Polonia, Rok 1863)"
462:Collection of the Czartoryski Museum
149:, who had suppressed another in the
217:""POLONIA" - OBRAZ BŁOTEM MALOWANY"
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447:19th-century allegorical paintings
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402:History of Civilization in Poland
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383:The Constitution of 3 May 1791
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16:1864 painting by Jan Matejko
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343:Zawieszenie dzwonu Zygmunta
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295:The Sermon of Piotr Skarga
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457:Paintings by Jan Matejko
375:The Baptism of Lithuania
327:Stephen Báthory at Pskov
176:List of Polish painters
287:Poland - The Year 1863
87:Poland – The Year 1863
22:Poland – The Year 1863
97:The Forging of Poland
367:The Babin Republic
351:Battle of Grunwald
147:Friedrich von Berg
114:Czartoryski Museum
92:Polonia – Rok 1863
74:Czartoryski Museum
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171:History of Poland
151:Kingdom of Poland
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422:(wife and model)
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143:Mikhail Muravyov
110:January Uprising
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420:Teodora Matejko
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394:Painting series
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359:Prussian Homage
319:Union of Lublin
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112:and now in the
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221:. Retrieved
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199:. Retrieved
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405:(1888–1889)
362:(1879–1882)
264:Jan Matejko
219:(in Polish)
129:Iconography
116:in Krakow.
106:Jan Matejko
40:Jan Matejko
436:Categories
223:2020-11-02
201:11 October
182:References
94:) or
90:(Polish –
62:Dimensions
271:Paintings
139:Lithuania
279:Stańczyk
165:See also
159:Capuchin
135:Ruthenia
70:Location
413:Related
120:History
386:(1891)
378:(1888)
370:(1881)
354:(1878)
346:(1874)
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330:(1872)
322:(1869)
314:(1866)
311:Rejtan
306:(1865)
298:(1864)
290:(1864)
282:(1862)
78:Kraków
54:Medium
36:Artist
203:2018
49:1864
46:Year
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