6228:
2840:
2805:
2828:
2789:
5330:
2774:
3240:, bounded on the north by the taiga. Not as arid as the tundra, the taiga is associated with the subarctic regions of the Canadian Shield and is characterized by a greater number of both plant (600) and animal (206) species. The taiga covers about 20% of the total area of Quebec. The Canadian boreal forest is the northernmost and most abundant of the three forest areas in Quebec that straddle the Canadian Shield and the upper lowlands of the province. Given a warmer climate, the diversity of organisms is also higher: there are about 850 plant species and 280 vertebrate species. The
8132:
1577:
4886:
2638:
7007:(NFB), a federal Crown corporation, provides for the same mission in Canada. The Association of Film and Television in Quebec (APFTQ) promotes independent production in film and television. While the Association of Producers and Directors of Quebec (APDQ) represents the business of filmmaking and television, the Association of Community Radio Broadcasters of Quebec (ARCQ) (French acronym) represents the independent radio stations. Several movie theatres across Quebec ensure the dissemination of Quebec cinema. With its cinematic installations, such as the
17837:
7356:
741:
13785:"Recensement du Canada de 2016 : Tableaux de donnĂ©es â Langue maternelle (10), langue parlĂ©e le plus souvent Ă la maison (10), autre(s) langue(s) parlĂ©e(s) rĂ©guliĂšrement Ă la maison (11), connaissance des langues officielles (5), premiĂšre langue officielle parlĂ©e (5), Ăąge (7) et sexe (3) pour la population Ă l'exclusion des rĂ©sidents d'un Ă©tablissement institutionnel du Canada, provinces et territoires, rĂ©gions mĂ©tropolitaines de recensement et agglomĂ©rations de recensement, Recensement de 2016 - DonnĂ©es intĂ©grales (100 %)"
3832:
4815:
7753:
19590:
8117:
2541:
8147:
5883:
3625:
7143:
147:
283:
5984:
4539:
1376:
1167:
8208:
8223:
1872:
3139:
5844:
1742:
2447:
2072:
20248:
19602:
7556:
2966:
8102:
3060:
1856:, and south, east and west to the borders with the US, New Brunswick, and Upper Canada. The creation of Upper and Lower Canada allowed Loyalists to live under British laws and institutions, while Canadiens could maintain their French civil law and Catholic religion. Governor Haldimand drew Loyalists away from Quebec City and Montreal by offering free land on the north shore of Lake Ontario to anyone willing to swear allegiance to George III. During the
135:
6136:
5690:
5659:
7667:
13770:
2341:
3083:
7461:
837:
6898:
5037:
2876:
1984:, which created representation problems. In the beginning, Canada East was underrepresented because of its superior population size. Over time, however, massive immigration from the British Isles to Canada West occurred. Since the two regions continued to have equal representation, this meant it was now Canada West that was under-represented. The representation issues were called into question by debates on
44:
6473:
13771:"Knowledge of Aboriginal Languages (90), Knowledge of Languages: Single and Multiple Language Responses (3), Aboriginal Identity (9), Aboriginal Mother Tongue (11), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Age (12) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data"
1525:, which not only confirmed the alliance between the Algonquian and New France, but definitively ended the Iroquois Wars. From 1688 onwards, the fierce competition between the French and British to control North America's interior and monopolize fur trade pitted New France and its Indigenous allies against the Iroquois and English in four successive wars called the
15267:
5136:("Bill 101") since 1977. The policies are in effect to protect Quebec from being assimilated by its English-speaking neighbours (the rest of Canada and the United States) and were also created to rectify historical injustice between the Francophone majority and Anglophone minority, the latter of which were favoured since Quebec was a colony of the British Empire.
5859:(NAFTA), Quebec had, as of 2009, experienced an increase in its exports and in its ability to compete on the international market. International exchanges contribute to the strength of the Quebec economy. NAFTA is especially advantageous as it gives Quebec, among other things, access to a market of 130 million consumers within a radius of 1,000 kilometres.
13784:
14903:
3102:). Winters are long, very cold, and snowy, and among the coldest in eastern Canada, while summers are warm but very short due to the higher latitude and the greater influence of Arctic air masses. Precipitation is also somewhat less than farther south, except at some of the higher elevations. The northern regions of Quebec have an
2230:, the first language legislation in Quebec. It required use of French alongside English on tickets, documents, bills and contracts issued by transportation and public utility companies. At this time, companies rarely recognized the majority language of Quebec. Clerico-nationalists eventually started to fall out of favour in the
15271:
5870:(GDP). Of this total, 60.4% were international exports, and 39.6% were interprovincial exports. The breakdown by destination of international merchandise exports is: United States (72.2%), Europe (14.4%), Asia (5.1%), Middle East (2.7%), Central America (2.3%), South America (1.9%), Africa (0.8%) and Oceania (0.7%).
1403:(now Quebec City) and made it the capital of New France and its regions. The settlement was built as a permanent fur trading outpost, where First Nations traded furs for French goods, such as metal objects, guns, alcohol, and clothing. Missionary groups arrived in New France after the founding of Quebec City.
5241:). In the 2016 census, 50,895 people said they knew at least one Indigenous language and 45,570 people declared having an Indigenous language as their mother tongue. In Quebec, most Indigenous languages are transmitted quite well from one generation to the next with a mother tongue retention rate of 92%.
5873:
In 2008, Quebec imported $ 178 billion worth of goods and services, or 58.6% of its GDP. Of this total, 62.9% of goods were imported from international markets, while 37.1% of goods were interprovincial imports. The breakdown by origin of international merchandise imports is as follows: United States
4826:, Quebec had a population of 8,164,361, a 3.3% increase from its 2011 population of 7,903,001. With a land area of 1,356,625.27 km (523,795.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.0/km (15.6/sq mi) in 2016. Quebec accounts for a little under 23% of the Canadian population. The
4197:
2251:
When World War I broke out, Canada was automatically involved and many
English Canadians volunteered. However, because they did not feel the same connection to the British Empire and there was no direct threat to Canada, French Canadians saw no reason to fight. By late 1916, casualties were beginning
7530:
Canadien-style houses and barns were developed by the first settlers of New France along the banks of the Saint
Lawrence River. These buildings are rectangular one-storey structures with an extremely tall and steep roof, sometimes almost twice as tall as the house below. Canadien-style churches also
6647:
In 2021, 59.9% of Quebec's residents were property owners. In 2019, among property owners, 34% were couples with kids, 33% were couples without children, 22% lived alone, 8% were single parents, and 3% were something else. Among renters, 16% were couples with kids, 13% were couples without children,
6155:
ensures the development of this industry under the commercial name "Bonjour Québec". Quebec is the second most important province for tourism in Canada, receiving 21.5% of tourists' spending (2021). The industry provides employment to over 400,000 people. These employees work in the more than 29,000
6057:
accounted for 3.1% of Quebec's GDP in 2007 and generated annual shipments valued at more than $ 14 billion. This industry employs 68,000 people in several regions of Quebec. It is also the main -and in some circumstances only- source of manufacturing activity in more than 250 municipalities in
14911:
4678:
Although Quebec is a civil law jurisdiction, it does not follow the pattern of other civil law systems which have court systems divided by subject matter. Instead, the court system follows the
English model of unitary courts of general jurisdiction. The provincial courts have jurisdiction to decide
3093:
Quebec is divided into four climatic zones: arctic, subarctic, humid continental and East maritime. From south to north, average temperatures range in summer between 25 and 5 °C (77 and 41 °F) and, in winter, between â10 and â25 °C (14 and â13 °F). In periods of intense heat and
2358:
French
Canadians remained opposed to conscription during the Second World War. When Canada declared war in September 1939, the federal government pledged not to conscript soldiers for overseas service. As the war went on, more and more English Canadians voiced support for conscription, despite firm
6580:
Quebec has a health policy that emphasizes prevention, is based on the analysis of health-related data, and evolves with the needs of the population. Similar to other developed economies, the public health policies implemented in Quebec have extended the life expectancy of its population since the
4854:
of about 1.6 children born per woman. As of 2020, the average life expectancy was 82.3 years. Quebec in 2019 registered the highest rate of population growth since 1972, with an increase of 110,000 people, mostly because of the arrival of a high number of immigrants. As of 2019, most international
3121:
The all-time record high temperature was 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) and the all-time record low was â51.0 °C (â59.8 °F). The all-time record of the greatest precipitation in winter was established in winter 2007â2008, with more than five metres of snow in the area of Quebec City. March
6651:
Since the 1980s, the average price of a single-family home has doubled every 10 years, going from $ 48,715 in 1980 to $ 424,844 in 2021. Since the average salary did not follow these increases, Quebec homes are 10 times more expensive then they were 40 years ago. In 2022, the cities with the most
6267:
in either physics, chemistry, or medicine. It is also considered one of the world leaders in sectors such as aerospace, information technology, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, and therefore plays a significant role in the world's scientific and technological communities. Between 2000 and 2011,
3753:
Quebec has a network of three offices for representing itself and defending its interests within Canada: one in
Moncton for all provinces east, one in Toronto for all provinces west, and one in Ottawa for the federal government. These offices' mandate is to ensure an institutional presence of the
4733:
The Court of Appeal serves two purposes. First, it is the general court of appeal for all legal issues from the lower courts. It hears appeals from the trial decisions of the
Superior Court and the Quebec Court. It also can hear appeals from decisions rendered by those two courts on appeals or
2515:
The Quiet
Revolution was particularly characterized by the 1962 Liberal Party's slogan "Masters in our own house", which, to the Anglo-American conglomerates that dominated the economy and natural resources, announced a collective will for freedom of the French-Canadian people. As a result of
3070:
In general, the climate of Quebec is cold and humid, with variations determined by latitude, maritime and elevation influences. Because of the influence of both storm systems from the core of North
America and the Atlantic Ocean, precipitation is abundant throughout the year, with most areas
4315:
was CA$ 2,168 (âŹ1,700)âless than half of Canada's average tuition. Part of the reason for this is that tuition fees were frozen to a relatively low level when CEGEPS were created during the Quiet
Revolution. When Jean Charest's government decided in 2012 to sharply increase university fees,
6514:(SAAQ; Quebec Automobile Insurance Corporation) and consists of about 185,000 km (115,000 mi) of highways and national, regional, local, collector and forest roads. In addition, Quebec has almost 12,000 bridges, tunnels, retaining walls, culverts and other structures such as the
1835:
from the US migrated to Quebec and populated various regions. Dissatisfied with the legal rights under the French seigneurial régime which applied in Quebec, and wanting to use the
British legal system to which they were accustomed, the Loyalists protested to British authorities until the
2903:. The combination of rich soils and the lowlands' relatively warm climate makes this valley the most prolific agricultural area of Quebec. The rural part of the landscape is divided into narrow rectangular tracts of land that extend from the river and date back to the seigneurial system.
6179:
and Mitec. The multimedia and video game sector has been growing fast since the early 2000s. The Digital Alliance, which claims 191 active members in video games, online education, mobility and Internet services, estimates the annual revenue of the sector at $ 827 million in 2014. The
2326:
because it greatly reduced US demand for Quebec exports. Between 1929-32 the unemployment rate increased from 8% to 26%. In an attempt to remedy this, the Quebec government enacted infrastructure projects, campaigns to colonize distant regions, financial assistance to farmers, and the
4849:
In 2016, Quebec's median age was 41.2 years. As of 2020, 20.8% of the population were younger than 20, 59.5% were aged between 20 and 64, and 19.7% were 65 or older. In 2019, Quebec witnessed an increase in the number of births compared to the year before (84,200 vs 83,840) and had a
6156:
tourism-related businesses in Quebec, most of which are restaurants or hotels. 70% of tourism-related businesses are located in or close to Montreal or Quebec City. It is estimated that, in 2010, Quebec welcomed 25.8 million tourists. Of these, 76.1% came from Quebec, 12.2% from the
1493:
developed the string of fortifications known as the "Valley of Forts" to protect against Iroquois invasions and brought with them 1,200 new men. To redress the gender imbalance and boost population growth, King Louis XIV sponsored the passage of approximately 800 young French women
7373:
The art of Quebec has developed around the specific characteristics of its landscapes and cultural, historical, social and political representations. The development of Quebec masterpieces in painting, printmaking and sculpture is marked by the contribution of artists such as
5945:
accounted for 6.3% of Quebec's GDP and it employed about 50,000 people in 158 companies. It has around 30 mines, 158 exploration companies and 15 primary processing industries. While many metallic and industrial minerals are exploited, the main ones are gold, iron, copper and
6358:
in Montreal. Quebec has more than 450 biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies which together employ more than 25,000 people and 10,000 highly qualified researchers. Montreal is ranked fourth in North America for the number of jobs in the pharmaceutical sector.
6602:(CISSS). They ensure the distribution of different services on the territories they are assigned to. Quebec has approximately 140 hospitals for general or specialised care (CHSGS). Quebec also has other types of establishments in its healthcare system, such as
15139:
2472:. In 1960, the Liberal Party of Quebec was brought to power with a two-seat majority, having campaigned with the slogan "It's time for things to change". This government made reforms in social policy, education, health and economic development. It created the
4769:, are responsible for law enforcement in their municipalities. The Sûreté du Québec fulfils the role of municipal police in the 1038 municipalities that do not have a municipal police force. The Indigenous communities of Quebec have their own police forces.
6251:
launched the Stratégie québécoise de la recherche et de l'innovation (SQRI) aiming to promote development through research, science and technology. The government hoped to create a strong culture of innovation in Quebec for the next decades and to create a
11740:
11851:
14771:
13831:
6632:
A 2021 Ipsos poll found that 85% of Quebecers agree that their health care system is too bureaucratic to respond to the needs of the population and in 2023 found that less than half of Quebecers are satisfied with the provincial health care system.
4722:. The Court of Quebec is the main criminal trial court, and also a court for small civil claims. The Superior Court is a trial court of general jurisdiction, in both criminal and civil matters. The decisions of those courts can be appealed to the
15695:
1348:
with the Innu, Maliseet and Micmacs, that would be "a decisive factor in the maintenance of a French colonial enterprise in America despite an enormous numerical disadvantage vis-Ă -vis the British". Thus also began French military support to the
5974:
being the two main sectors. It accounts for 8% of the Quebec's GDP and generate $ 19.2 billion. In 2010, this industry generated 487,000 jobs in agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing of food, beverages and tobacco and food distribution.
2727:
within which their respective governments would act in another referendum. On October 30, 2003, the National Assembly voted unanimously to affirm "that the people of Québec form a nation". On November 27, 2006, the House of Commons passed a
4202:
2684:
took place. Delegations from the other nine provinces and the federal government reached an agreement in the absence of Quebec's delegation, which had left for the night. Because of this, the National Assembly refused to recognize the new
5129:
11284:
13857:
2142:
From Confederation until World War I, the Catholic Church was at its peak. The objective of clerico-nationalists was promoting the values of traditional society: family, French, the Catholic Church and rural life. Events such as the
6050:, among others. Montreal is globally considered one of the aerospace industry's great centres, and several international aviation organisations seat here. Both Aéro Montréal and the CRIAQ were created to assist aerospace companies.
2732:
declaring "that this House recognize that the Québécois form a nation within a united Canada." In 2007, the Parti Québécois was pushed back to official opposition in the National Assembly, with the Liberal party leading. During the
6728:
is an award given by the government to confer the highest distinction and honour to individuals demonstrating exceptional achievement in their respective cultural field. Other awards include the Athanase David Awards (Literature),
2114:, he successfully argued for the establishment of the province of Quebec, initially composed of the historic heart of the territory of the French Canadian nation and where French Canadians would most likely retain majority status.
13060:
8201:, yellow birch, in addition to being one of the best-known noble woods in Quebec, is distinguished by the variety of its uses and by its commercial value. It was picked to emphasize the importance Québécois give to the forests.
14672:
13423:
5917:
occupies a dominant position in the production, transmission and distribution of electricity in Quebec. Hydro-Québec operates 63 hydroelectric power stations and 28 large reservoirs. Because of the remoteness of Hydro-Québec's
6560:
Quebec's air network includes 43 airports that offer scheduled services on a daily basis. In addition, the Government of Quebec owns airports and heliports to increase the accessibility of local services to communities in the
6392:
6268:
Quebec had over 9,469 scientific publications in biomedical research and engineering. The contribution of Quebec in science and technology represented approximately 1% of the research worldwide between the 1980s and 2009.
6180:
microelectronics sector is made up of more than 100 companies employing 13,000 people. Computer services, software development, and consulting engineering employ 60,000 skilled workers. While the largest IT employers are
4221:, transfer payments from other provinces, and direct payments. By some measures Quebec residents are the most taxed; a 2012 study indicated that "Quebec companies pay 26 per cent more in taxes than the Canadian average".
8170:
Through the variety and harmony of the colors of its flower, the versicolor iris perfectly illustrates the cultural diversity of Quebec. It also underlines the importance of water and wetlands for the balance of nature.
2532:
wrote a preliminary report underlining Quebec's distinct character, and promoted open federalism, a political attitude guaranteeing Quebec a minimum amount of consideration. To favour Quebec during its Quiet Revolution,
15147:
10763:
5962:
and nickel, among many others. Quebec is also as a major source of diamonds. Since 2002, Quebec has seen an increase in its mineral explorations. In 2003, the value of mineral exploitation reached $ 3.7 billion.
2105:
entered politics in the Province of Canada, becoming one of the co-premiers and advocate for the union of the British North American provinces. He became a leading figure at the Quebec Conference, which produced the
4134:
7180:, for instance, appears often as either a person, an animal or monster, or indirectly through Demonic acts. Various tales and stories are told through oral tradition, such as, among many others, the legends of the
6536:
Concerning rail transport, Quebec has 6,678 km (4,150 mi) of railways integrated in the large North American network. Although primarily intended for the transport of goods through companies such as the
11744:
11855:
7164:). When the early settlers arrived from France in the 17th century, they brought with them popular tales from their homeland, which were adapted to the local context. Many were passed on through generations by
14775:
4669:
for the enactment of laws and regulations, and any person may use English or French in the National Assembly and the courts. The books and records of the National Assembly must also be kept in both languages.
15691:
15108:
13397:
6592:
2571:. There, he addressed a crowd of more than 100,000, making a speech ending with the exclamation: "Long live free Quebec". This declaration had a profound effect on Quebec by bolstering the burgeoning modern
1908:
20202:
1246:. Algonquians organized into seven political entities and lived nomadic lives based on hunting, gathering, and fishing. Inuit fished and hunted whales and seals along the coasts of Hudson and Ungava Bays.
12740:
2252:
to cause reinforcement problems. After enormous difficulty in the federal government, because almost every French-speaking MP opposed conscription while almost all English-speaking MPs supported it, the
742:
14934:
3212:
Given the geology of the province and its different climates, there are a number of large areas of vegetation in Quebec. These areas, listed in order from the northernmost to the southernmost are: the
873:
14330:
10213:
5756:. Quebec's economy has traditionally been fuelled by abundant natural resources and a well-developed infrastructure, but has undergone significant change over the past decade. Firmly grounded in the
5022:. Another important place of worship in Quebec is the Anglican Holy Trinity Cathedral, which was erected between 1800 and 1804. It was the first Anglican cathedral built outside the British Isles.
1703:
concluded the war. France ceded its North American possessions to Great Britain. Thus, France had put an end to New France and abandoned the remaining 60,000 Canadiens, who sided with the Catholic
6171:, multimedia and video game software, computer services, microelectronics, and the components sector. There are currently 115 telecommunications companies established in the province, including
2015:
and threatened the survival of the Canadien nation. The massive British immigration ordered from London that followed the failed rebellion, compounded this. To combat it, the Church adopted the
15373:"Nombre de publications scientifiques en sciences naturelles et génie, Québec, Ontario, pays du G8, pays nordiques, certains pays émergents et monde, et part dans le total mondial, 1980 à 2009"
11529:
The ecological classification of Quebec territory consists of mapping and description of ecological units at various levels of perception between the continental scale and that of the landscape
9908:
7771:
remains the national sport. This sport was played for the first time on March 3, 1875, in Montreal and has been promoted over the years by numerous achievements, including the centenary of the
6529:
In the waters of the Saint Lawrence there are eight deep-water ports for the transhipment of goods. In 2003, 3886 cargo and 9.7 million tonnes of goods transited the Quebec portion of the
11276:
2839:
1007:
13734:
7483:-style buildings as well as the juxtaposition of a variety of styles reflective of Quebec's history. When walking in any city or town, one can come across buildings with styles congruent to
6426:. For every level of teaching, there exists a public network and private network: the public network is financed by taxes while the private options must be paid for by the student. In 2020,
1980:. This union, unsurprisingly, was the main source of political instability until 1867. Despite their population gap, Canada East and Canada West obtained an identical number of seats in the
3094:
cold, temperatures can reach 35 °C (95 °F) in the summer and â40 °C (â40 °F) during the Quebec winter, Most of central Quebec, ranging from 51 to 58 degrees North has a
661:
6951:
14248:
13028:
6116:
sector employs more than 168,000 people. Of this number, 78,000 are employed by the banking sector, 53,000 by the insurance sector and 20,000 by the securities and investment sector. The
5738:
5718:
4646:
governs relations between individuals and the Quebec public administration. Quebec also has some limited jurisdiction over criminal law. Finally, Quebec, like the federal government, has
15298:
4141:(SEPAQ) is the main body responsible for the management of national parks and wildlife reserves. Nearly 500,000 people took part in a climate protest on the streets of Montreal in 2019.
19657:
14402:
6701:) in Quebec City are two hubs of metropolitan cultural activity. Life in the cafés and "terrasses" (outdoor restaurant terraces) reveals a Latin influence in Quebec's culture, with the
14986:
14676:
4375:. Quebec, like other Canadian provinces, also maintains representatives in some Canadian embassies and consulates general. As of 2019, the Government of Quebec had delegates-general (
4126:
are the main interlocutors in foreign countries. Quebec is the only Canadian province that has set up a ministry to exclusively embody the state's powers for international relations.
2910:
is very different from one region to another due to the varying composition of the ground, the climate, and the proximity to water. More than 95% of Quebec's territory, including the
15018:
14849:
6619:
6397:
4758:(RCMP). The RCMP has the power to enforce certain federal laws in Quebec. However, given the existence of the Sûreté du Québec, its role is more limited than in the other provinces.
4336:
15216:
4360:
was inaugurated in 1980. Quebec also has a historied relationship with the United Kingdom, having been a part of the British Empire. Quebec and the UK share the same head of state,
3071:
receiving more than 1,000 mm (39 in) of precipitation, including over 300 cm (120 in) of snow in many areas. During the summer, severe weather patterns (such as
2804:
1502:
organized the first census and counted 3,215 Habitants. Talon enacted policies to diversify agriculture and encourage births, which, in 1672, had increased the population to 6,700.
15743:
13449:
12434:
11826:
4754:
is the main police force of Quebec. The Sûreté du Québec can also serve a support and coordination role with other police forces, such as with municipal police forces or with the
11800:
8957:
6085:
and the United States. Quebec's two active refineries have a total capacity of 402,000 barrels per day, greater than local needs which stood at 365,000 barrels per day in 2018.
4566:, foreign affairs and laws relating to the regulation of Canadian commerce, interprovincial transportation, and telecommunications. The provincial government is responsible for
3973:
12823:
12798:
12647:
12622:
12387:
8004:("April's Fish") because while pulling pranks is still important, there is another major tradition: sticking fish-shaped paper cutouts to people's backs without them noticing.
2216:
in 1870. This act expanded the boundaries of Quebec northward. In 1909, the government passed a law obligating wood and pulp to be transformed in Quebec, which helped slow the
1186:, theorized to have migrated from Asia to America between 20,000 and 14,000 years ago, were the first people to establish themselves on the lands of Quebec, arriving after the
19264:
11167:
4996:
4269:
11066:"Résolution de l'Assemblée nationale du Québec sur les conditions sans lesquelles le Québec ne peut accepter le rapatriement de la Constitution canadienne, 1er décembre 1981"
10767:
10079:
4867:, 29.3% of Quebec's population stated their ancestry was of Canadian origin and 21.1% stated their ancestry was of French origin. As of 2021, 18% of Quebec's population were
4190:
has the mandate to oversee social and workforce developments through Emploi-Québec and its local employment centres (CLE). This ministry is also responsible for managing the
2741:(NDP). As the NDP's logo is orange, this was called the "orange wave". After three subsequent Liberal governments, the Parti Québécois regained power in 2012 and its leader,
1852:
to the east (Franco-Catholic). Lower Canada's lands consisted of the coasts of the Saint Lawrence River, Labrador and Anticosti Island, with the territory extending north to
14632:
12762:
4234:
is responsible for the selection and integration of immigrants. Programs favour immigrants who know French, have a low risk of becoming criminals and have in-demand skills.
2575:
and resulting in a political crisis between France and Canada. Following this, various civilian groups developed, sometimes confronting public authority, for example in the
13064:
2131:
and Quebec. These last two came from splitting the Province of Canada, and used the old borders of Lower Canada for Quebec, and Upper Canada for Ontario. On July 15, 1867,
15050:
8837:
5760:, Quebec has one of the highest growth rates of GDP in Canada. The knowledge sector represents about 31% of Quebec's GDP. In 2011, Quebec experienced faster growth of its
4734:
judicial review matters relating to the municipal courts and administrative tribunals. Second, but much more rarely, the Court of Appeal possesses the power to respond to
15662:
14315:
7621:
6891:
6721:
4074:
Quebec's constitution is enshrined in a series of social and cultural traditions that are defined in a set of judicial judgments and legislative documents, including the
1565:
was subsequently erected. These losses were significant since Plaisance Bay was the primary communication route between New France and France, and Acadia contained 5,000
16744:
15452:
15434:
15324:
11110:
7124:
group is a committee created by the National Association of Book Editors dedicated to the international influence of French-language publishings from Quebec and Canada.
6971:
5534:
that would extended indigenous rights beyond reserves, and to over two-thirds of Quebec's territory. Because this extension was enacted without the participation of the
4138:
1617:
702:
16129:
19537:
19274:
14546:
4707:
have exclusive jurisdiction over some areas of federal law, such as review of federal administrative bodies, federal taxes, and matters relating to national security.
1793:, return to the seigneural system, regain certain rights including use of French, and reappropriate their old territories: Labrador, the Great Lakes, the Ohio Valley,
8679:
4619:
4108:
19415:
14357:
6914:
5147:, 6,102,210 people (78.1% of the population) recorded French as their sole native language and 6,249,085 (80.0%) recorded that they spoke French most often at home.
1828:
of 1783, it conceded Illinois and the Ohio Valley to the newly formed United States and denoted the 45th parallel as its border, drastically reducing Quebec's size.
15116:
12181:
9561:
6597:
6227:
6120:, founded in 1817 in Montreal, was Quebec's first bank but, like many other large banks, its central branch is now in Toronto. Several banks remain based in Quebec
11683:
11508:
Claude Morneau, Ph. D.; Pierre-Luc Couillard, ing.f., Ph. D.; Jason Laflamme, ing.f., M. Sc; Mélanie Major, ing.f., M. Sc.; Valérie Roy, t.a.a.g. (June 10, 2021).
9605:
16624:
12732:
8693:
6588:
acts as the main insurer and administrator, that funding is provided by general taxation, and that patients have access to care regardless of their income level.
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turned the promotion and defence of the rights of French Canadians into an important concern. Under the aegis of the Catholic Church and the political action of
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11968:
15551:
13579:
10364:
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5121:
2468:, and the cultural assimilation of francophone minorities in the English-majority provinces. It resulted in the formation of the modern Québécois identity and
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6511:
18074:
15906:
15873:
14484:
12408:
4946:
4153:
2414:. However, as early as 1948, French Canadian society began to develop new ideologies and desires in response to societal changes such as the television, the
14338:
11632:
10733:
9784:
4714:, the Professions Tribunal, the Human Rights Tribunal, and administrative tribunals. Decisions of those bodies can be reviewed by the two trial courts, the
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16160:
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5608:
descent, with roughly 4.8 million people possessing one or multiple Acadian ancestors in their genealogy tree, because a large number of Acadians had fled
5594:
4174:
2689:, which patriated the Canadian constitution and made modifications to it. The 1982 amendments apply to Quebec despite Quebec never having consented to it.
2680:
on sovereignty, 60% were against. After the referendum, LĂ©vesque went back to Ottawa to start negotiating constitutional changes. On November 4, 1981, the
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14117:
13543:
11921:
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20307:
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in many industrial New England centres. Of the 900,000 Québécois who emigrated, about half returned. Most of the descendants of those who stayed are now
7598:
6388:
4284:
2481:
2307:
4207:(CNESST) is the main body responsible for labour laws in Quebec and for enforcing agreements concluded between unions of employees and their employers.
2464:
was a period of modernization, secularization and social reform, where French Canadians expressed their concern and dissatisfaction with their inferior
20292:
18303:
15956:
15775:
7635:
7544:
6059:
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1992:", referring to Canada, their place of residence. The French population, who had thus far identified as "Canadiens", began to be identified with their
1071:
752:
14160:
8868:
Quebec is divided into 17 administrative regions which bring together 104 regional county municipalities (MRC) and several independent municipalities.
5342:
13042:
4178:
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14190:
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was established in Quebec due to its major role in this research field. A total of four Quebecers have been in space since the creation of the CSA:
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13730:
11541:
1665:
20156:
14598:
13130:
11610:
11426:
11370:
11225:
10048:
6445:. Their financing mostly comes from public taxes, but the laws under which they operate grants them more autonomy than other levels of education.
17617:
14827:
14572:
11457:
11243:
6717:
4238:
2477:
2027:
15717:
15484:
14797:
14255:
12511:
7252:
traces the great texts that have shaped the history of Quebec. The first to write the history of Quebec, since its discovery, was the historian
5115:
2487:
762:
With an area of 1.5 million square kilometres (0.58 million square miles) and more than 12,000 km (7,500 mi) of borders, in
19649:
17921:
15466:
15294:
11766:
11718:
8023:("I remember") is an official part of the coat of arms and has been the official licence plate motto since 1978, replacing the previous motto:
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5158:
was the mother tongue of nearly 650,000 Quebecers (8% of the population). Anglo-Quebecers reside mainly in the west of the island of Montreal (
4515:
4255:
3677:
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Between 1982-92, the Quebec government's attitude changed to prioritize reforming the federation. Attempts at constitutional amendments by the
1981:
1955:
1680:
756:
562:
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13164:
12552:
8603:
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and prominent authors marked their era and today remain anchored in the collective imagination, like, among others, Philippe Aubert de Gaspé,
5828:
2473:
20297:
17971:
14993:
13302:
12412:
11343:
11317:
10959:
10324:
10235:
2261:
20151:
15502:
15398:
13693:
13467:
13024:
12618:
12383:
12327:
11024:
6160:, 7.7% from the United States and 4.1% from other countries. Annually, tourists spend more than $ 6.7 billion in Quebec's tourism industry.
5874:(31.1%), Europe (28.7%), Asia (17.1%), Africa (11.7%), South America (4.5%), Central America (3.7%), Middle East (1.3%) and Oceania (0.7%).
4972:
4507:
20302:
18562:
16820:
15025:
13669:
12046:
11877:
11047:
10434:
8019:: French rule (gold lily on blue background), followed by British rule (lion on red background), followed by Canadian rule (maple leaves).
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roots. Its culture also symbolizes a distinct perspective: being a French-speaking nation surrounded by a bigger English-speaking culture.
6523:
4372:
4119:
3978:
3110:), with very cold winters and short, much cooler summers. The primary influences in this region are the Arctic Ocean currents (such as the
3051:(ZEC), etc.). More than 2,500 sites in Quebec today are protected areas. As of 2013, protected areas comprise 9.14% of Quebec's territory.
2664:
came into force the following year, which increased the use of French. Between 1966-69, the Estates General of French Canada confirmed the
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11065:
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6713:
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sourcing strategies have varied over time and have depended on market conditions. In the 1990s, Quebec purchased much of its oil from the
5466:. They make up the majority of the population living north of the 55th parallel. There are ten First Nations ethnic groups in Quebec: the
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3130:
of snow within 24 hours in many regions of southern Quebec. The winter of 2010 was the warmest and driest recorded in more than 60 years.
2501:
2037:
a law that compensated French Canadians whose properties were destroyed during the rebellions of 1837â1838. This bill, resulting from the
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in 1838, guaranteeing rights and equality for all citizens without discrimination. Their actions resulted in rebellions in both Lower and
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After the British acquired Canada in 1763, the British government established a constitution for the newly acquired territory, under the
967:
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After these expeditions, France mostly abandoned North America for 50 years because of its financial crisis; France was involved in the
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9785:"ARCHIVĂE - Le gouvernement du Canada fait l'acquisition de documents historiques importants concernant le siĂšge de Louisbourg de 1758"
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4766:
4570:, the administration of justice, and several social domains, such as social assistance, healthcare, education, and natural resources.
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Quebec's exports to the international market. The United States is the country which buys the most exports from Quebec by far. (2011)
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emerged to fight conscription. The stark differences between the values of French and English Canada popularized the expression the "
2186:
2127:
and brought into force on July 1, 1867, creating Canada. Canada was composed of four founding provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia,
17599:
Pierre Dugua de Mons: gentilhomme royannais, premier colonisateur du Canada, lieutenant général de la Nouvelle-France de 1603 à 1612
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13187:
11822:
11159:
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Some tried to slow the Grande HĂ©morragie by redirecting people north, which resulted in the founding of many regions in Quebec (ex.
1322:
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Various other transport networks crisscross the province of Quebec, including hiking trails, snowmobile trails and bike paths. The
5901:
and is the second biggest hydroelectricity producer in the world (2019). Because of this, Quebec has been described as a potential
2054:
15320:
14624:
14524:
12769:
10922:
8550:
7609:
5934:(10.7%). In 2017, 47% of all energy came from renewable sources. The Quebec government's energy policy seeks to build, by 2030, a
4335:
Quebec has a historied relationship with France, as Quebec was a part of the French Empire and both regions share a language. The
3039:
can be classified into about twenty different legal designations (ex. exceptional forest ecosystem, protected marine environment,
2712:
from Canada. This consultation ended in failure for sovereignists, though the outcome was very close: 50.6% "no" and 49.4% "yes".
1773:. With unrest growing in their southern colonies, the British were worried that the Canadiens might support what would become the
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18498:
17878:
15169:
14223:
11947:
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has long occupied a central and integral place in Quebec society since the foundation of Quebec City in 1608. However, since the
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1609:
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helps to advance scientific knowledge and to train a new generation of students in various scientific and technological sectors.
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18092:
17242:
16770:
16484:
15983:
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14065:
12694:
11118:
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The owl symbolizes the whiteness of Quebec winters, roots in a semi-northern climate and extension over a very vast territory.
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average of 1.8%. The percentage spent on research and technology is the highest in Canada and higher than the averages for the
5112:
of the language. Canada is estimated to be home to roughly 30 regional French accents, 17 of which can be found in Quebec. The
3895:
2827:
1451:
1443:
1395:
In 1608, Samuel de Champlain returned to the region as head of an exploration party. On July 3, 1608, with the support of King
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15448:
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13651:
11903:
10833:(2006). "Appendix D: The Crisis per se (in chronological order â October 5, 1970, to December 29, 1970) â English text".
6584:
Health and social services are part of the same administration. The Quebec health system is also public, which means that the
2644:(1922 â1987), one of the architects of the Quiet Revolution, and the Premier of Quebec's first modern sovereignist government
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17002:
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13748:
13398:"Portrait des personnes issues de minoritĂ©s visibles sur le marchĂ© du travail au QuĂ©bec en 2021 â Un aperçu (in French only)"
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9395:
9362:
9335:
9308:
9240:
9124:
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is mainly supported by its large service sector and varied industrial sector. For exports, it leans on the key industries of
16010:
15346:
14550:
13511:
12717:
9439:
5812:
5764:(R&D) spending than other Canadian provinces. Quebec's spending in R&D in 2011 was equal to 2.63% of GDP, above the
4980:
4890:
2938:
region to the extreme east. Quebec's highest point at 1,652 metres (5,420 ft) is Mont d'Iberville, known in English as
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12235:
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10283:
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Quebec's closest international partner is the United States, with which it shares a long and positive history. Products of
3743:
3225:
1884:
1669:
15801:
14361:
13817:"Proportion de la population selon la langue maternelle déclarée, pour différentes régions au Canada, Recensement de 2016"
13327:
11491:
10175:
6976:
6624:
5125:
4371:
in 18 countries. These offices serve the purpose of representing Quebec in foreign countries and are overseen by Quebec's
2934:. While low and medium altitude peaks extend from western Quebec to the far north, high altitudes mountains emerge in the
19051:
18681:
18115:
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16545:
Explore Quebec, travel itineraries in Quebec Find day trips, weekend getaway ideas and week-long itineraries. Parc Canada
16230:
15190:
12763:"Accord Canada-QuĂ©bec relatif Ă l'immigration et Ă l'admission temporaire des aubains (Accord Gagnon-TremblayâMcDougall)"
12185:
10941:
10670:
9055:
8906:
8131:
5856:
5019:
3747:
2208:
1892:
1868:. This loss caused the Americans to abandon the Saint Lawrence Campaign, their major strategic effort to conquer Canada.
748:
715:
122:
11687:
11658:
6002:
employed 35,000 people and its sales totalled C$ 15.2 billion. Many aerospace companies are active here, including
4341:
19221:
18632:
18326:
18179:
17992:
14935:"Emploi par industrie selon l'EnquĂȘte sur l'emploi, la rĂ©munĂ©ration et les heures de travail (EERH), QuĂ©bec, 2005-2011"
14646:
13705:
12145:
11519:(in French). Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks - Forest Inventories Directorate. pp. 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 of 16
11429:[Comparison between the area of Quebec and various countries] (in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from
11407:
10573:
7835:
7827:
7819:
7540:
7391:
6835:
are respectively associated with the Opéra de Québec and the Opéra de Montreal whose performances are presented at the
6807:
of Quebec also have their own traditional music. Quebec's most popular artists of the last century include the singers
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5011:
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2795:
2773:
2283:
1782:
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1728:
1649:
1490:
877:
24:
14446:
13237:
12672:
10880:
10834:
6828:
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division, it operates the largest electricity transmission network in North America. Quebec stands out for its use of
5007:
2745:, became the first female premier of Quebec. The Liberal Party of Quebec then returned to power in 2014. In 2018, the
2537:
adopted a policy of open federalism. In 1966, the Union Nationale was re-elected and continued on with major reforms.
18990:
18647:
18572:
18567:
18552:
18043:
17779:
17694:
17477:
17437:
17315:
17231:
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16420:
15842:
14096:
13816:
12016:
11964:
11925:
11208:
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9067:
9021:
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and French merchant flag went on to be the major inspirations for creating Quebec's current flag in 1903, called the
7625:
7578:
7023:, general and specialized private channels, networks, independent and community radio stations broadcast the various
7020:
7000:
6970:(APIH) is the main organization for the promotion and development of the cultural sector of humour in Quebec and the
6887:
6553:. In April 2012, plans were unveiled for the construction of an 800 km (497 mi) railway running north from
4152:, agricultural zones were created to ensure the protection of fertile land, which make up 2% of Quebec's total area.
3995:
16064:
15558:
13586:
10999:
3301:. The deciduous forest of the Great LakesâSt. Lawrence Lowlands is mostly composed of deciduous species such as the
19747:
19573:
19527:
19191:
18627:
18597:
18456:
18087:
17891:
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2610:
was passed to introduce a linguistic context conducive to Quebec's development. In 1973, the liberal government of
2580:
2380:
2266:
1951:
1427:
16314:
15880:
14068:. Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne en collaboration avec l'Université de Toronto et l'Université Laval
13372:
10194:
6720:. It supports creation, innovation, production, and international exhibits for all cultural fields of Quebec. The
5427:. There is an undercount, as some Indian bands regularly refuse to participate in Canadian censuses. In 2016, the
4613:
also influences Quebec private law, in particular through its power over banks, bankruptcy, marriage, divorce and
3063:
1600:, as authorities in New France became more aggressive in efforts to expel British traders and colonists. In 1754,
1383:. New France had largely peaceful relations with the Indigenous people, such as their allies the Huron. After the
19440:
18662:
18346:
14383:
12462:
11636:
10741:
9820:
5186:
5031:
5015:
5001:
4501:
4464:
4218:
4170:
4043:
3870:
3044:
2955:
2607:
2123:
1920:
1637:
1489:". Though there was little immigration, the colony grew because of the Habitants' high birth rates. In 1665, the
1470:
16721:
16363:
16152:
15376:
13882:
12348:
6836:
1546:
282:
20212:
20187:
19014:
16660:
14125:
13554:
11091:
8788:
8146:
6870:, and the Théùtre Le Grenier. In addition to the network of cultural centres in Quebec, the venues include the
6374:
6275:
and contributed to important discoveries in this field. One of the most recent is the discovery of the complex
5887:
5726:
5133:
4785:
4274:
4097:
4002:
2989:
2734:
2661:
2623:
2231:
2132:
1778:
1746:
1696:
1439:
973:
12695:"Consolidated provincial and territorial government revenue and expenditures, by province and territory, 2009"
11583:
10639:
10526:
4163:
are essentially public property. The calculation of annual cutting possibilities is the responsibility of the
1419:
19633:
19088:
18891:
18642:
18336:
18331:
16920:
16646:
15748:
14506:
14186:
13799:
11005:. Ătats gĂ©nĂ©raux du Canada français. November 1967 – via BibliothĂšque et Archives nationales du QuĂ©bec.
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7297:
7004:
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4755:
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3681:
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1653:
1423:
19892:
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15779:
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also has the power to prosecute offenders, but only for offences against specific federal laws (ex. selling
4173:(UPA) seeks to protect the interests of its members, including forestry workers, and works jointly with the
3945:
1820:
in 1775. Most Canadiens remained neutral, though some regiments allied themselves with the Americans in the
19164:
19139:
19071:
18532:
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18321:
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flag, which consisted of a white cross on an azure background with white fleur-de-lis in each corner and a
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5324:
4992:
4317:
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3629:
3360:
Biodiversity of the estuary and gulf of Saint Lawrence River includes aquatic mammal wildlife, such as the
2918:. It is generally a quite flat and exposed mountainous terrain interspersed with higher points such as the
2762:
2750:
2729:
2657:
1939:. However, they were unorganized and badly equipped, leading to their loss against the British army in the
1936:
1466:
1195:
1161:
1157:
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13046:
10790:
10508:
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4642:
governs the rules surrounding the Quebec government, the Parliament of Quebec and Quebec's courts. Quebec
19943:
19563:
19144:
19019:
18877:
18491:
18244:
18107:
18079:
17871:
17687:
En flagrant délit de pouvoir: chroniques des événements poliltiques, de Maurice Duplessis à René Lévesque
17532:
American Indians North of Mexico, Volume 4, Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Handbook
17509:
17488:
17366:
17326:
17263:
16683:
16257:
16208:
16182:
15848:
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13990:
13694:
https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Committee/432/LANG/Brief/BR11249912/br-external/CastonguayCharles-f.pdf
8043:
7620:, displaying artifacts, paintings and other remains from the past of Quebec. Notable schools include the
7366:, 1963, installed in front of the pavilion GĂ©rard Morisset of the Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts in
6832:
6438:
6407:
6303:
as a private citizen who paid for his trip. Quebec has also contributed to the creation of some Canadian
5551:
5452:
5415:
In 2021, the Indigenous population of Quebec numbered 205,010 (2.5% of the population), including 15,800
4863:. In 2016, 80% of both property owners and renters considered their housing to be "unaffordable". In the
4739:
4056:
3850:
3711:
3673:
2978:
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2754:
2603:
2572:
2372:
2318:– including Canada and its provinces – from the UK, as well as their free association in the
2311:
2257:
1075:
946:
447:
12328:"Décret concernant la révision des limites des régions administratives du Québec (L.R.Q., c. D-11, r.1)"
10614:
9883:
7605:
4624:
4113:
2556:
2302:. However, the Quebec government did not recognize the ruling of the Judicial Committee, resulting in a
2171:. Many organizations went on to consecrate the affirmation of the French-Canadian people, including the
1518:
146:
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19461:
19299:
19154:
19078:
18979:
18963:
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18637:
18607:
18588:
18351:
18174:
18120:
17908:
14602:
13142:
12484:
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10101:
9483:
The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Iroquoia, 1667â1783
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4015:
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3696:
3252:(350) species, despite relatively cool temperatures. The ecozone mixed forest is characteristic of the
2587:, and especially francophones of Canada, ruptured. This breakdown affected Quebec society's evolution.
2524:, state institutions began to deliver services without the assistance of the church, and many parts of
2415:
2136:
2059:
2042:
1754:
1660:. However, loss of French vessels sent to resupply New France after the fall of Quebec City during the
1621:
1576:
1570:
1141:
466:
14823:
14576:
13670:"La Charte de la langue française au Québec ou Loi 101 - Le site de l'association Frontenac-Amériques"
11465:
11251:
10261:
7253:
7160:
Quebec's French-speaking populace has the second largest body of folktales in Canada (the first being
5554:
for the potential creation of a similar autonomy in two new distinct territories that would be called
4217:, a 9.975% sales tax, various other provincial taxes (ex. carbon, corporate and capital gains taxes),
3727:
3236:
with less than 50 growing days per year. Further south, the climate is conducive to the growth of the
2746:
1558:
19405:
19357:
19323:
19061:
18896:
18793:
18718:
18361:
18130:
15584:"Bill 40, An Act to amend mainly the Education Act with regard to school organization and governance"
15488:
14801:
12977:
Lord, Guy; Sasseville, Jacques; Bruneau, Diane; Lachance, Renaud (1998). Wilson & Lafleur (ed.).
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oversees the application of linguistic policies respecting French on the territory, jointly with the
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2148:
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1985:
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1817:
1605:
905:
775:
255:
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There are three official emblems in Quebec: the yellow birch, the snowy owl and the versicolor iris.
15470:
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3271:
The total forest area of Quebec is estimated at 750,300 km (289,700 sq mi). From the
3264:. Because of its climate, this area has the greatest diversity of species, including more than 1600
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2075:
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19558:
19186:
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18048:
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14142:
10305:
9411:
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LinnĂ©. â Iris versicolore. â Clajeux. â (Larger blue-flag), the floral emblem of Quebec since 1999.
7714:
7520:
7454:
7202:
7039:
gala recognize the personalities of television and radio industry in Quebec and French Canada. The
7015:
studios, the city of Montreal is home to the filming of various productions. The state corporation
6816:
6712:
A number of governmental and non-government organizations support cultural activity in Quebec. The
6702:
6694:
6642:
6415:
6391:, differs from those of other Canadian provinces. The province has five levels of education: first
6247:
Approximately 1.1 million Quebecers work in the field of science and technology. In 2007, the
5852:
5761:
5749:
4719:
4688:
4574:
3704:
3680:
supports the ministers of the Executive Council in their function of stewardship of the state. The
3504:
3040:
2866:
2391:
2299:
2222:
by allowing Quebec to export its finished products to the US instead of its labour force. In 1910,
2091:
2016:
1944:
1876:
1581:
1266:
1153:
992:
15140:"Le secteur / Aperçu de l'industrie des technologies de l'information et des communications - MEI"
13942:
11347:
11321:
10963:
10328:
9256:
8545:
8338:, among others, are the descendants of emigrants from Quebec who worked in the mines of the area.
7784:
7375:
6966:
festival in Montreal, as well as the Grand Rire festivals of Quebec, Gatineau and Sherbrooke. The
5599:
4751:
3880:
3272:
2493:
1840:
of 1791 was enacted, dividing the Province of Quebec into two distinct colonies starting from the
1824:
of 1777. When the British recognized the independence of the rebel colonies at the signing of the
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20282:
20192:
19618:
19149:
19115:
19002:
18617:
18525:
18184:
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17204:
Crucible of Wars: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754â1766
15506:
15405:
13991:"Bienvenue sur le site Internet de la Société MakivikAu service des Inuit du Nunavik depuis 1978"
13471:
13470:. Corporation du patrimoine et du tourisme religieux de Québec. February 15, 2010. Archived from
12351: : Avis d'Ă©tablissement de la liste des circonscriptions Ă©lectorales (1992) 124 G.O. 2, 4373
11016:
10416:
10130:
8101:
7690:
7468:
7161:
6800:
6463:
6121:
6093:
6054:
5788:
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5420:
5109:
4797:
4727:
4704:
4158:
3723:
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3221:
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of Quebec cover approximately 92% of its territory, including almost all of the bodies of water.
2870:
2716:
2319:
2213:
2176:
2168:
2111:
2095:
1940:
1837:
1832:
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1522:
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1203:
1035:
934:
646:
481:
414:
70:
28:
12911:
12050:
11881:
8051:
7903:
7717:
among others. "Le temps des sucres" is a period during springtime when many Quebecers go to the
7577:
Several sites, houses and historical works reflect the cultural heritage of Quebec, such as the
7248:
From New France, Quebec literature was first developed in the travel accounts of explorers. The
5909:-hours (TWh), 95% of which comes from hydroelectric power stations, and 4.7% of which come from
4650:
power. Certain portions of Quebec law are considered mixed. This is the case, for example, with
3900:
3257:
2959:
2359:
opposition from French Canada. Following a 1942 poll that showed 73% of Quebec's residents were
1400:
20182:
20015:
19553:
19497:
19485:
19475:
19380:
19350:
19201:
19171:
19159:
19120:
19056:
18997:
18953:
18484:
18381:
18313:
18276:
18212:
17864:
16951:
14625:"Industrie miniÚre: valeur des expéditions, selon les principales substances minérales, Québec"
12885:
10808:
9712:
9352:
9116:
9110:
9037:
8012:
7617:
7508:
7484:
7407:
7344:
7257:
6863:
6618:. Finally, there are private healthcare establishments (paid for directly by the patient) like
6164:
5867:
5714:
4904:
4809:
4773:
4723:
4700:
4666:
4547:
3937:
3719:
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2997:
2709:
2686:
2677:
2087:
2046:
1932:
1912:
1900:
1825:
1700:
1593:
1562:
1526:
1478:
1474:
1337:
1262:
1250:
893:
889:
615:
349:
151:
54:
16067:. Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo. Archived from
10387:
10342:
10021:
9508:
9230:
6585:
5329:
913:
19752:
19228:
19110:
19066:
19024:
19009:
18759:
18222:
18159:
15984:"Les propriétés sont presque 10 fois plus chÚres qu'en 1980, mais les revenus ne suivent pas"
12076:
11994:
10367:. Compendium de l'aménagement linguistique au Canada (CALC) (in French). University of Ottawa
9950:
9535:
9481:
9454:
9325:
9298:
9279:
9083:
8292:
8189:
8152:
8137:
6530:
6431:
6284:
5926:. In 2008, electricity ranked as the main form of energy used in Quebec (41.6%), followed by
5639:
regions. An Acadian community in Quebec can be called a "Cadie", "Petite Cadie" or "Cadien".
4957:
3603:
3579:
3512:
3232:
forest. On the edge of Ungava Bay and Hudson Strait is the tundra, whose flora is limited to
3103:
3025:
3013:
2191:
2032:
1959:
1916:
1688:
1661:
1633:
1530:
1019:
1015:
585:
269:
17285:
17202:
14143:"Add/Remove data - Gross domestic product, income-based, provincial and territorial, annual"
14042:
12102:
10593:
9380:
7589:, the national home of the Patriots, the Chicoutimi pulp mill (Pulperie de Chicoutimi), the
7423:
7387:
6706:
19989:
19333:
19316:
19306:
19248:
19243:
18970:
18940:
18733:
18396:
18283:
16532:
16037:
9931:
9327:
Becoming Native in a Foreign Land: Sport, Visual Culture, and Identity in Montreal, 1840â85
8813:
8315:
8307:
8213:
8036:
8008:
7856:
7839:
7831:
7823:
7815:
7804:
7212:
7168:, or storytellers. Almost all of the stories native to Quebec were influenced by Christian
6994:
6852:
6492:
6423:
6304:
6248:
6019:
6007:
5992:
5535:
5507:
5272:
5245:
5194:
5174:
5144:
4910:
4897:
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4851:
4635:
4610:
4606:
4559:
4555:
4137:(MELCC) is the primary entity responsible for the application of environmental policy. The
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3739:
3649:
3615:
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3398:
3021:
2919:
2738:
2701:
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2599:
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2435:
2403:
2334:
2144:
1861:
1805:
1758:
1657:
1625:
1538:
1187:
1099:
1094:
word meaning 'narrow passage' or 'strait'. The name originally referred to the area around
1051:
979:
922:
688:
458:
241:
17847:
14424:
13101:
12485:"Le Québec et les changements climatiques: un défi pour l'avenir. Plan d'action 2006-2012"
9354:
French Fortresses in North America 1535â1763: Quebec, Montreal, Louisbourg and New Orleans
8986:
8280:
7096:
6554:
6488:
6140:
5173:
Three families of Indigenous languages encompassing eleven languages exist in Quebec: the
4253:(ASSS; 'health and social services agencies'). Quebec's health system is supported by the
2637:
2012:
1596:" in Quebec) and lasted from 1754 to 1763. In 1754, tensions escalated for control of the
8:
20228:
20045:
19420:
19338:
19294:
19233:
19046:
18926:
18783:
18341:
18021:
17987:
17388:
Benedict Arnold's Army: The 1775 American Invasion of Canada during the Revolutionary War
13800:
Nouvelles perspectives démolinguistiques du Québec et de la région de Montréal, 2001-2051
12845:
12512:"Loi sur la Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (L.R.Q., chapitre S-13.01)"
10899:
10152:
10040:
8975:. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 17. Smithsonian Institution. p. 191.
7997:
7954:
7925:, but "Gens du pays" is preferred by many Quebecers to be the national anthem of Quebec.
7788:
7652:
is an organization committed to preserving and disseminating Quebec's folklore heritage.
7563:
7516:
7379:
6946:
6368:
6296:
6253:
6240:
5941:
Quebec ranks among the top ten areas to do business in mining in the world. In 2011, the
5862:
In 2008, Quebec's exports to other provinces in Canada and abroad totalled 157.3 billion
5582:
5499:
5304:
5230:
5190:
4280:
4259:(RAMQ) which works to maintain the accessibility of services for all citizens of Quebec.
4145:
3551:
3350:
3260:
and the eastern lowland forests. The third most northern forest area is characterized by
2970:
2860:
2779:
2705:
2050:
1774:
1675:
While awaiting the results of the Seven Years' War in Europe, New France was put under a
1589:
1534:
1431:
1366:
1341:
1318:
1295:
1281:
for northeast North America. In his first expedition ordered from the Kingdom of France,
1119:
1111:
865:
856:
66:
15086:
14749:
14211:
12167:
9857:
8653:
7645:
7632:. Notable public agencies to catalogue and further develop Quebec's culture include the
7383:
7265:
7016:
5672:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
5636:
5315:(50,375 or 0.6%). The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses.
4885:
4855:
immigrants came from China, India or France. In 2016, 30% of the population possessed a
3925:
3735:
2962:
region has a narrow strip of ancient mountains along the southeastern border of Quebec.
2758:
2199:
out of anger with the previous government for not having interceded in the execution of
1636:. Then, Wolfe stormed Quebec and fought against Montcalm for control of the city in the
437:
134:
20233:
20030:
19435:
19311:
19238:
19176:
19083:
19037:
18958:
18921:
18845:
18293:
18249:
18102:
18062:
17800:
17448:
17407:
14520:
12490:. MinistÚre du Développement durable, de l'Environnement et des Parcs du Québec. 2006.
10482:
9674:
8971:
Afable, Patricia O.; Beeler, Madison S. (1996). "Place Names". In Goddard, Ives (ed.).
8300:
7941:
7796:
7780:
7772:
7757:
7492:
7419:
7320:
7137:
6856:
6629:, pharmacies, private clinics, dentists, community organisations and retirement homes.
6339:
6168:
6167:
sector has 7,600 businesses and employs 140,000 people. Its most developed sectors are
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5198:
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2107:
2003:
As access to new lands remained problematic because they were still monopolized by the
1969:
1895:. Starting in 1791, the government of Lower Canada was criticized and contested by the
1762:
1350:
1306:
1091:
942:
926:
885:
818:
74:
60:
13115:
11686:. Ministry of Development Sustainable, Environment, Wildlife and Parks. Archived from
11635:. Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife and Parks. Archived from
11189:
Gagné, Gilles; Langlois, Simon (2002). "Les immigrants : sortir de l'ethnicité".
7355:
7261:
6962:. Quebec has created and is home to several different comedy festivals, including the
6562:
1573:, the British were victorious, but returned the city to France after war concessions.
1422:, which had been granted a royal mandate to manage New France in 1627, introduced the
1175:
20035:
19772:
19532:
19502:
19450:
19410:
19400:
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19345:
19181:
19127:
19102:
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18515:
18449:
18373:
18271:
18234:
18200:
18164:
18147:
17899:
17807:
17775:
17747:
17728:
17725:
Histoire du QuĂ©bec contemporain; Volume 1; De la ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Ă la crise (1867â1929)
17709:
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17227:
17208:
17160:
17139:
17117:
17098:
17081:
17062:
17048:
Charpentier, Louise; Durocher, René; Laville, Christian; Linteau, Paul-André (1985).
17036:
17017:
16998:
16640:
16416:
15838:
15241:
14500:
14280:
14121:
14092:
13288:
13214:
13083:
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12491:
11535:
11204:
10850:
10840:
10666:
10553:
10393:
9956:
9649:
9541:
9514:
9487:
9460:
9391:
9358:
9331:
9304:
9236:
9120:
9089:
9063:
9017:
8793:
8751:
8633:
8599:
8573:
8342:
8269:
8253:
8016:
7973:
7958:
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7860:
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7732:
producer. The province has a long history of producing maple syrup, and creating new
7706:
7661:
7415:
7395:
7225:
7219:
7133:
6913:. Among these troops are contemporary, travelling and on-horseback circuses, such as
6871:
6681:
6538:
6519:
6355:
6276:
6148:
5757:
5742:
5702:
5648:
5440:
5436:
5338:
5163:
5089:
4979:, and it was finished in 1664. The most frequented place of worship in Quebec is the
4940:
4922:
3845:
3836:
3825:
3653:
3641:
3535:
3476:
3468:
3420:
3389:
3346:
3330:
3314:
3095:
2927:
2697:
2615:
2564:
2544:
2534:
2387:
2344:
2020:
1989:
1964:
1821:
1809:
1601:
1495:
1408:
1404:
1274:
1135:
1059:
1055:
1023:
938:
930:
678:
17836:
16606:
16480:
12698:
12553:"Loi sur la protection du territoire et des activités agricoles (L.R.Q., c. P-41.1)"
9583:
9085:
Native Peoples A to Z: A Reference Guide to Native Peoples of the Western Hemisphere
7931:, a statutory holiday in Quebec, is also a unique public holiday, which honours the
7269:
6909:
Several circus troupes were created in recent decades, the most important being the
6734:
6725:
6724:(SODEC) works to promote and fund individuals working in the cultural industry. The
6209:
5631:, but about thirty other communities are present elsewhere in Quebec, mostly in the
5463:
5226:
3890:
3831:
2256:
became law on August 29, 1917. French Canadians protested in what is now called the
2004:
1958:
offering a solution to the British Parliament. Durham recommended that Canadiens be
1447:
908:
played a large role in the social and cultural institutions in Quebec. However, the
826:
19568:
19445:
19395:
19390:
18974:
18703:
18657:
18420:
18356:
18266:
18217:
16562:
15630:
15529:
14384:"Aperçu du marché : Le Canada, deuxiÚme producteur mondial d'hydroélectricité"
13832:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Quebec [Province]"
11907:
11196:
10903:
9012:
LacoursiĂšre, Jacques; Provencher, Jean; Vaugeois, Denis (2000). Septentrion (ed.).
8833:
8523:
8450:
8413:
8367:
8296:
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8261:
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8233:
8059:
8058:
in the centre; it was based on the French merchant flag flown by Champlain and the
7898:
7890:
7752:
7698:
7601:
in Quebec. These sites were designated as being of national historic significance.
7567:
7411:
7363:
7332:
7328:
7060:
Cré Basile, Le zoo du Capitaine Bonhomme, Lundi des Ha! Ha !, Démons du midi,
6990:
6959:
6910:
6812:
6762:
6542:
6442:
6312:
6193:
6125:
6117:
6092:
producer and creates 90% of Canadian aluminum. Three companies make aluminum here:
6023:
5923:
5898:
5824:
5816:
5792:
5784:
5624:
5471:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5280:
5265:
5257:
5253:
5210:
5178:
5155:
5093:
4961:
4843:
4602:
4460:
4361:
4329:
4312:
4292:
4225:
3700:
3516:
3488:
3261:
3245:
3126:" with more than 40 cm (16 in) in Montreal to 80 cm (31 in) in
3111:
2814:
2598:
sparked a constitutional debate on the political future of the province by pitting
2509:
2461:
2323:
2160:
1993:
1962:, with English as their only official language. To do this, the British passed the
1904:
1853:
1813:
1798:
1794:
1766:
1712:
1641:
1542:
1455:
1289:
on July 24, 1534. In the second expedition, in 1535, Cartier explored the lands of
1211:
1067:
1043:
958:
909:
589:
476:
394:
192:
18391:
15931:
11553:
11551:
11226:"Référendum de 1995: le «love-in» du camp du Non n'aurait pas servi à grand-chose"
11192:
Les raisons fortes: Nature et signification de l'appui à la souveraineté du Québec
11190:
8193:
Britton. â Bouleau des AllĂ©ghanys. â Merisier. â Yellow birch, forest emblem 1993.
6918:
6808:
6300:
6232:
6015:
4210:
4135:
Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, and Fight Against Climate Change
3024:
has some of the world's largest sustaining inland Atlantic ports. Since 1959, the
2540:
1604:
launched a surprise attack on a group of sleeping Canadien soldiers, known as the
1344:
travelled to the Saint Lawrence River and, on Pointe Saint-Mathieu, established a
1286:
19:
This article is about the Canadian province. For the province's capital city, see
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19827:
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18830:
18465:
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8507:
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Linguistic map of the province of Quebec (source: Statistics Canada, 2006 census)
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4320:
erupted. Because of these protests, Quebec's tuition fees remain relatively low.
4214:
3920:
3703:, Quebec is represented by 24 senators, which are appointed on the advice of the
3524:
3508:
3425:
3385:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3265:
3086:
3017:
2923:
2915:
2665:
2626:, which made French the official language of Quebec. In 1975, it established the
2619:
2611:
2397:
2350:
2223:
2045:
coalition and Lord Elgin's advice, was important as it established the notion of
1997:
1684:
1613:
1554:
1380:
1282:
1171:
1063:
950:
901:
840:
735:
727:
593:
427:
174:
16505:
16090:
15907:"Les québécois en faveur d'une implication du privé dans le secteur de la Santé"
12463:"Comparaison interprovinciale et analyse de l'administration publique au Canada"
11371:"Quebec's provincial election: What does it signal for Canada, maybe the world?"
9692:
8349:
during the winter, resulting in the emergence of temporary "Québécois regions".
7237:
6730:
5914:
5891:
5808:
4638:. Public law in Quebec is largely derived from the common law tradition. Quebec
2505:
1887:, who represented the people, came into conflict with the superior authority of
1285:
became the first European explorer to discover and map Quebec when he landed in
1031:
20025:
19480:
19430:
18852:
18840:
18806:
18612:
18407:
18386:
16584:
16437:
15805:
13903:
12101:(in French). MinistĂšre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from
12075:(in French). MinistĂšre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from
11993:(in French). MinistĂšre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from
11548:
11487:
10830:
9627:
9169:
9145:
9133:
8707:
8288:
8229:
8020:
7950:
7800:
7678:
7188:
7148:
7024:
6840:
6653:
6260:
6205:
6157:
6089:
6082:
5780:
5765:
5706:
5613:
5519:
5334:
5312:
5296:
5261:
5097:
4860:
4781:
4680:
4598:
4582:
4490:
4376:
4288:
4130:
3780:(physiognomy, structure and composition) and the physical environment (relief,
3685:
3520:
3452:
3436:
3365:
3302:
3298:
3281:
2993:
2939:
2884:
2742:
2693:
2681:
2591:
2584:
2576:
2376:
2196:
2156:
2038:
1896:
1566:
1510:
1462:
1223:
807:
767:
669:
166:
139:
16234:
14850:"L'industrie forestiĂšre innove pour lutter contre les changements climatiques"
11498:
10126:
8283:("Great Hemorrhaging"), a massive emigration of 900,000 people from Quebec to
8068:
7949:
that depicts a patriot of this rebellion, is sometimes added at the centre of
7035:
Night that rewards work and personalities of Quebec cinema. The Artis and the
6820:
3028:
has provided a navigable link between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes.
2942:. In the Labrador Peninsula portion of the Shield, the far northern region of
2737:, Quebec voters rejected the Bloc Québécois in favour of the previously minor
2011:
began and went on for the next hundred years. This phenomenon is known as the
1656:
besieged Quebec City and forced the British to entrench themselves during the
20266:
19948:
19797:
19594:
18948:
18862:
18713:
18229:
17348:
Pierre Dugua De Mons: Founder of Acadie (1604â5), Co-Founder of Quebec (1608)
17040:
16627:. Fr.canoe.ca. September 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012
13218:
13087:
10854:
8515:
7969:
7936:
7886:
7613:
7590:
7403:
7324:
7312:
7289:
7277:
7273:
7231:
7173:
7092:
7084:
7073:. There are also many comedy and cartoon shows created for children, such as
7061:
7036:
6669:
6665:
6515:
6427:
6343:
6331:
6292:
6272:
5971:
5428:
5218:
5206:
5202:
5105:
4968:
4856:
4839:
4594:
4533:
4396:
4213:
is the body responsible for collecting taxes. It takes its revenue through a
3905:
3785:
3583:
3460:
3440:
3429:
3384:. Inland waters are populated by small to large freshwater fish, such as the
3334:
3294:
2552:
2525:
2419:
2411:
2245:
2152:
1790:
1708:
1550:
1191:
1183:
1011:
962:
811:
795:
779:
763:
695:
674:
604:
355:
312:
299:
234:
112:
17121:
17085:
14650:
14016:
12986:
12137:
11200:
10907:
10858:
9976:
8719:
6825:
Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo
6058:
the province. The forest industry has slowed in recent years because of the
5983:
4538:
4224:
Quebec's immigration philosophy is based on the principles of pluralism and
4198:
Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail
3910:
3776:
throughout Quebec while taking into account both the characteristics of the
3624:
2508:
dams, Quebec was lent $ 300 million by the US in 1962, and $ 100 million by
2212:, which gave Quebec part of Rupert's Land, which Canada had bought from the
1465:, who made New France into a royal province of France. New France was now a
1375:
1166:
19702:
19385:
18816:
18743:
18430:
17997:
12221:
10389:
The White Man's Gonna Getcha: The Colonial Challenge to the Crees in Québec
10325:"ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AND THE 1995 QUEBEC REFERENDUM: A SURVEY OF THE ISSUES"
8821:
8180:. â Harfang des neiges. â Snowy owl, the avian emblem of Quebec since 1987.
8028:
8027:("the beautiful province"), still used as a nickname for the province. The
7946:
7894:
7586:
7293:
7281:
7153:
7142:
6780:
6776:
6738:
6545:(CP), the Quebec railway network is also used by inter-city passengers via
6387:
The education system of Quebec, administered by the government of Quebec's
6347:
6327:
6288:
6236:
6221:
6027:
5902:
5710:
5483:
4988:
4710:
The Quebec courts are organized in a pyramid. At the bottom, there are the
4699:. The major exception to the principle of general jurisdiction is that the
4692:
4614:
4563:
4478:
4347:
4149:
3567:
3500:
3484:
3407:
3290:
3241:
3076:
3032:
3001:
2810:
2669:
2496:. In 1962, the government of Quebec dismantled the financial syndicates of
2431:
2427:
2423:
2227:
1871:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1732:
1629:
1345:
1329:
954:
881:
803:
206:
15268:"StratĂ©gie quĂ©bĂ©coise de la recherche et de l'innovation (SQRI) 2010â2013"
13928:
12912:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982"
12168:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982"
12024:
7977:
7965:
7807:, the Fencing World Championships in 1967, track cycling in 1974, and the
7702:
6557:, to support mining and other resource extraction in the Labrador Trough.
6487:
Development and security of land transportation in Canada are provided by
6283:. HR 8799 is the first direct observation of an exoplanet in history. The
5843:
5832:
5632:
5547:
5128:. The foundation for these linguistic policies was created in 1968 by the
4796:
for sentences of less than two years, and the federal government operates
4448:
4129:
Since 2006, Quebec has adopted a green plan to meet the objectives of the
3885:
3276:
1741:
20105:
19907:
19887:
19807:
18911:
18723:
18002:
16068:
13493:
13005:
12934:
8783:
8779:
8311:
8284:
8265:
7761:
7729:
7718:
7582:
7559:
7524:
7367:
7308:
7108:
7080:
7032:
7003:
has a mandate to promote the film and television heritage of Quebec. The
6883:
6827:(ADISQ) was created in 1978 to promote the music industry in Quebec. The
6569:
6264:
6104:
produce 2,9 million tons of aluminum annually and employ 30,000 workers.
6078:
6070:
6066:
5988:
5931:
5910:
5159:
5140:
4835:
4772:
For offences against provincial or federal laws in Quebec (including the
4726:. Finally, if the case is of great importance, it may be appealed to the
4684:
4586:
4567:
4420:
4388:
3915:
3789:
3772:
2021, is presented in 9 levels, it includes the diversity of terrestrial
3528:
3480:
3415:
3411:
3403:
3369:
3306:
3253:
2985:
2818:
2724:
2456:" was the electoral slogan of the Liberal Party during the 1962 election.
2446:
2275:
2079:
2071:
2008:
1977:
1973:
1857:
1736:
1597:
1529:
by Americans, and the Intercolonial Wars in Quebec. The first three were
1514:
1384:
1354:
1321:
to the King, inspiring him to order a third expedition, this time led by
1231:
1147:
1095:
1039:
1027:
988:
897:
830:
374:
359:
342:
248:
78:
20:
16288:
16258:"L'Association des radiodiffuseurs communautaires du Québec, historique"
15109:"Investir en TIC, innovation et créativité | Investissement Québec"
14800:(in French). Conseil de l'industrie forestiÚre du Québec. Archived from
13232:
MinistÚre de la Sécurité publique (2011). Gouvernement du Québec (ed.).
5522:
created for them. The Indian Act is still in effect today. In 1975, the
5248:, the most common immigrant languages claimed as a native language were
4597:). Private law in Quebec affects all relationships between individuals (
4350:
are a few of the tools used for relations between Quebec and France. In
4332:
like songs, movies, fashion and food strongly affect Québécois culture.
4311:(universities and colleges). In 2012, the annual cost for postsecondary
4196:(QPIP) as well as last-resort financial support for people in need. The
3138:
1785:
promoted the need for accommodations, resulting in the enactment of the
1102:
narrows to a cliff-lined gap. Early variations in the spelling included
912:
of the 1960s to 1980s increased the role of the Government of Quebec in
20080:
20075:
19969:
19902:
19842:
19832:
19822:
19727:
18547:
18125:
16310:
14675:(in French). MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie et de l'Innovation. Archived from
14114:
L'Acadie des Maritimes : études thématiques des débuts à nos jours
13969:"Grand Conseil des Cris (Eeyou Istchee)/Gouvernement de la Nation Crie"
12958:
8077:
8055:
7908:
7768:
7767:
Sports in Quebec constitutes an essential dimension of Quebec culture.
7555:
7488:
7065:
6698:
6687:
6657:
6496:
6351:
6320:
6316:
6213:
6081:. Since 2015, it now consumes almost exclusively the crude produced in
5820:
5804:
5670:. The reason given is: Economic data is out-of-date, most is from 2011.
5511:
5487:
5448:
5444:
4964:, which secularized Quebec, irreligion has been growing significantly.
4662:
4578:
4529:
3777:
3663:
3575:
3555:
3496:
3361:
3249:
3009:
2965:
2931:
2907:
2504:. In order to buy out all the private electric companies and build new
2407:
2200:
2026:
Political unrest came to a head in 1849, when English Canadian rioters
1968:, which merged Upper Canada and Lower Canada into a single colony: the
1786:
1506:
1499:
1370:
1123:
1047:
1000:
996:
984:
861:
799:
791:
14964:
14116:. Vol. Les géographes et l'aménagement des structures spatiales.
13517:. Commissariat aux langues officielles du Canada. 2006. Archived from
12574:
11408:"Embracing Nationalism, a Canadian Provincial Leader Wins Re-election"
8039:
is used to authenticate documents issued by the government of Quebec.
7666:
6648:
51% lived alone, 13% were single parents, and 7% were something else.
6135:
5689:
5546:
was signed. Discussions have been underway with the Montagnais of the
2887:
of Canada, Quebec occupies a territory nearly three times the size of
2019:
policy. In 1844, the capital of the Province of Canada was moved from
1624:
the Fortress of Louisbourg. This allowed him to control access to the
1353:
and Huron peoples against Iroquois attacks; these became known as the
1194:
emerged. By the European explorations of the 1500s, there were eleven
20065:
20060:
20005:
19847:
19216:
18425:
17350:. Translated by Phil Roberts. Annapolis Royal, NS: Peninsular Press.
16367:
15802:"The Route verte puts all of Quebec within reach of your handlebars!"
11157:
8176:
8122:
7741:
7682:
7100:
6796:
6772:
6419:
5959:
5905:
superpower. In 2019, Quebec's electricity production amounted to 214
5475:
5432:
5154:, constitute the second largest linguistic group in Quebec. In 2011,
4456:
4440:
4428:
3941:
3875:
3773:
3768:
The ecological classification of Quebec territory established by the
3587:
3492:
3435:
Among the birds commonly seen in the southern part of Quebec are the
3373:
3286:
3229:
3059:
3005:
2394:
ascended to power and implemented conservative policies known as the
2181:
2090:
between the Province of Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia at the
1924:
1888:
1486:
1482:
1481:
and Plaisance. The French settlers were mostly farmers and known as "
1435:
1333:
1314:
1290:
1215:
787:
16340:
14601:. MinistĂšre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from
14575:. MinistĂšre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from
12795:"Loi sur la Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec (L.R.Q., c. R-5)"
12596:
11000:"Débats sur la déclaration préliminaire : Partage des opinions"
5538:, the extended indigenous rights only exist in Quebec. In 1978, the
4427:; and offices headed by directors offering more limited services in
2367:
conscription in every other province, the federal government passed
2340:
1711:. The rupture from France would provoke a transformation within the
20207:
20131:
20100:
20095:
19762:
19757:
19717:
19712:
19697:
19470:
18708:
17842:
17490:
Aboriginal autonomy and development in northern Quebec and Labrador
17308:
Constitutional Crack-up: Canada and the Coming Showdown with Québec
16921:"Emigration to the United States from Canada and Quebec, 1840â1940"
16714:"Décret no 1322-2002 concernant la Journée nationale des Patriotes"
16556:
16231:"L'Association des producteurs de films et de télévision du Québec"
14724:"Consortium de recherche et d'innovation en aérospatiale au Québec"
11427:"Comparaison entre la superficie du Québec et celle de divers pays"
9948:
9088:. Vol. 8. North American Book Dist LLC. 2009. pp. 91â97.
8570:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories"
8331:
8031:, one of Quebec's most common symbols, is an ancient symbol of the
7985:
7921:
7737:
7480:
7472:
7182:
6792:
6661:
6499:, provide the same service for the sea and air transportation. The
6308:
6201:
6176:
6172:
6074:
6043:
6031:
5967:
5955:
5951:
5906:
5800:
5628:
5617:
5605:
5604:
is an important one as more than a million people in Quebec are of
4975:. Its construction began in 1647, when it was known under the name
4831:
4789:
4590:
4452:
4380:
4237:
Quebec's health and social services network is administered by the
4231:
MinistÚre de l'Immigration et des Communautés culturelles du Québec
3860:
3599:
3547:
3456:
2315:
2164:
1396:
1388:
1277:. Though this expedition was unsuccessful, it established the name
1258:
1254:
1235:
1227:
822:
384:
213:
19648:
17856:
14487:(in French). Canoe.ca. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012
11823:"Moyenne mensuelle des températures de Québec (ville) et Montréal"
11664:. Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks. 2009
7460:
6572:
is the largest at nearly 4,000 km (2,500 mi) in length.
6437:
All universities in Quebec exist by virtue of laws adopted by the
5424:
4742:. The Court of Appeal renders more than 1,500 judgments per year.
3082:
2988:, occupying 12% of its surface and representing 3% of the world's
1430:, and forbade settlement by anyone other than Catholics. In 1629,
836:
20115:
20110:
20085:
20040:
20020:
20010:
19927:
19922:
19917:
19897:
19877:
19862:
19852:
19817:
19742:
19707:
19687:
19682:
19677:
19672:
18764:
18728:
18698:
17128:
17047:
16853:
16559:"About the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada â Duties"
13931:. Secrétariat aux Affaires intergouvernementales. April 15, 2009.
13333:(in French) (2020 ed.). Institut de la statistique du Québec
13231:
11557:
9698:
9175:
9151:
9139:
8958:"Origin of the names of Canada and its provinces and territories"
8933:"Sector Snapshots - Canadian Trade Commissioner Service - Quebec"
8519:
8494:
8346:
8323:
7981:
7803:. Quebec has hosted several major sporting events, including the
7710:
7686:
7671:
7531:
developed and served as landmarks while traversing rural Quebec.
7104:
7055:
are other annual events surrounding the film industry in Quebec.
6922:
6897:
6697:(English: Latin Quarter) of Montreal, and Vieux-Québec (English:
6591:
There are 34 health establishments in Quebec, 22 of which are an
6280:
6088:
Thanks to hydroelectricity, Quebec is the world's fourth largest
5539:
5503:
5495:
5467:
5459:
5036:
4647:
4482:
4432:
4416:
4412:
4404:
3949:
3781:
3595:
3578:, the fox, etc. The small animals seen most commonly include the
3472:
3448:
3393:
3381:
3072:
2992:. More than half a million lakes and 4,500 rivers empty into the
2943:
2568:
2548:
2128:
1243:
1207:
783:
771:
577:
363:
276:
220:
199:
17744:
Histoire du Québec contemporain; Volume 2; Le Québec depuis 1930
17647:
LacoursiĂšre, Jacques; Provencher, Jean; Vaugeois, Denis (2000).
15242:"The Benefits of Investing in Québec Research & Development"
14873:
14871:
14449:(in French). Quebec Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife.
13883:"Incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements"
13706:"Relations francophones-anglophones | l'Encyclopédie Canadienne"
13043:"Att. Gen. of Quebec v. Blaikie et al., 1979 CanLII 21 (S.C.C.)"
11424:
10102:"The Only Canadians: Canada's French and the British Connection"
7957:
is a tradition where leases terminate on July 1. This creates a
5970:
plays an important role in the economy of Quebec, with meat and
5139:
Quebec is the only Canadian province whose population is mainly
4092:("Electoral Law of Quebec"). Other notable examples include the
2875:
2406:, Quebec's Catholic and francophone heritage, and laissez-faire
1976:, and Upper Canada became the anglophone and sparsely populated
1923:
led residents of Lower Canada to form an armed group called the
1038:, aluminum, wood, and paper. Quebec is well known for producing
20090:
20070:
20055:
20050:
19984:
19979:
19882:
19857:
19792:
19787:
19777:
19722:
18507:
17851:
16966:"Le Nord franco-ontarien : nature, culture et hospitalité"
16011:"Crise du logement au Québec : " On a perdu le contrÎle ""
15879:. MinistÚre de la santé et des services sociaux. Archived from
14698:
13303:"La population des municipalités du Québec au 1er juillet 2017"
12993:
12820:"Loi sur le Conseil supérieur de l'éducation (L.R.Q., c. C-60)"
9537:
North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent
7993:
7076:
6784:
6550:
6189:
6047:
6039:
6035:
5623:
Quebec houses Acadian communities. Acadians mainly live on the
5609:
5565:
A few political institutions have also been created over time:
4497:
4474:
4444:
4408:
4392:
4384:
3865:
3715:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3543:
3377:
3354:
3233:
3213:
3115:
2947:
2895:. Most of Quebec is very sparsely populated. The most populous
2888:
2517:
2279:
1864:
became a hero by leading the Canadian troops to victory at the
1716:
1704:
1477:, governed Canada and its administrative dependencies: Acadia,
1270:
332:
16261:
16186:
14904:"Aluminium / Présentation de l'industrie de l'aluminium - MEI"
14673:"Aérospatiale / Présentation de l'industrie de l'aérospatiale"
13994:
13209:
BĂ©liveau, Pierre; Vauclair, Martin (2010). Blais, Yvon (ed.).
13061:"A.G. (Quebec) v. Blaikie et al., [1981] 1 S.C.R. 312"
7604:
Various museums tell the cultural history of Quebec, like the
6709:
theatre in Quebec City being among the principal attractions.
6686:
Quebec has developed its own unique culture from its historic
5514:
and adopted at the end of the 19th century. This act confines
1903:, political demands which expressed loss of confidence in the
1691:. France secretly ceded the western part of Louisiana and the
19974:
19872:
19867:
19802:
19782:
19767:
19692:
18769:
16392:. Association nationale des Ă©diteurs de livres/QuĂ©bec Ădition
15744:"Railway Gazette: Railway could tap Québec's northern wealth"
14868:
14748:. Conseil de l'industrie forestiÚre du Québec. Archived from
14141:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 19, 2012).
13731:"Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census â Province of Quebec"
12976:
12435:"Allocution du ministre de l'Ăducation, M. Paul GĂ©rin-Lajoie"
11604:
11195:(in French). University of Montreal Press. pp. 101â109.
9011:
8848:
8511:
7689:. Quebec's cuisine has also been influenced by learning from
7677:
The traditional Quebecois cuisine descends from 16th-century
7177:
7169:
7120:
In the realm of literature and international publishing, the
6824:
6804:
6403:
6097:
6062:. In 2020, this industry represented 8% of Quebec's exports.
5730:
5527:
5416:
5222:
4859:
degree or diploma. Most residents, particularly couples, are
4486:
4436:
4400:
4351:
4302:
3699:. They are elected in federal elections. At the level of the
3591:
3539:
3217:
2892:
2521:
2110:, the foundation for Canadian Confederation. Recognized as a
1412:
1199:
262:
17830:
17328:
The Catholic origins of Quebec's Quiet Revolution, 1931â1970
16525:
16499:
15720:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. 2007. Archived from
15321:"Science and Technology: Portal of the government of Québec"
14883:
14465:
14112:
Arsenault, Samuel; Lamarche, Rodolphe; Daigle, Jean (1993).
14041:. Télécommunauté insulaire francophone. 1998. Archived from
13856:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
13422:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
12946:
10663:
La souveraineté du Québec : Hier, aujourd'hui et demain
9382:
The Seigneurial System in Early Canada: A Geographical Study
7304:
novel and is a literary tradition specific to the province.
6472:
5530:
and the Quebec government agreed to an agreement called the
4148:
regulations since 1978. Faced with the problem of expanding
3244:
is a transition zone between the Canadian boreal forest and
2757:. In 2022, Coalition Avenir Québec, led by Quebec's premier
1972:. Lower Canada became the francophone and densely populated
782:
to the southeast and a coastal border with the territory of
19912:
19837:
19812:
19737:
13830:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 17, 2022).
12535:"La "base climatosceptique" bel et bien présente au Québec"
12184:. Bureau du Lieutenant-gouverneur du Québec. Archived from
11948:"Climat : L'hiver le plus chaud de l'histoire du pays"
10240:
Encyclopédie du Patrimoine Culturel de l'Amérique Française
8682:. Institut de la Statistique du Québec. September 20, 2023.
8465:
8456:
8428:
8419:
8391:
5991:(formerly the Bombardier CSeries), originally developed by
5947:
5523:
5491:
5479:
5279:(spoken by 7,786,735 people, or 93.72% of the population),
4658:, a Charter which applies to both government and citizens.
4424:
4187:
MinistÚre de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale du Québec
3499:. Sea and semi-aquatic birds seen in Quebec are mostly the
3279:, the forest is composed primarily of conifers such as the
3012:, and Ungava bays. The largest inland body of water is the
2434:, expansion of universities and bureaucracies, creation of
1935:. The Patriotes were victorious in their first battle, the
1757:. The Canadiens were subordinated to the government of the
1300:
1239:
1219:
17174:
Whitmore, Johanne; Pineau, Pierre-Olivier (January 2020).
16607:"Quebec's maple syrup producers seeking global domination"
16065:"Notre raison d'ĂȘtre, c'est la musique de votre quotidien"
15665:. MinistÚre des Transports du Québec. 2007. Archived from
14723:
10435:"FRENCH CANADA AND RECRUITMENT DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR"
10214:"The Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty of 1855 to 1866"
7736:. Other major food products include beer, wine (including
7323:. Well-known English-language writers from Quebec include
6767:
Traditional music is imbued with many dances, such as the
6503:
works with the freight carriers and the public transport.
6414:. Attached to these levels are the options to also attend
4987:
is the largest place of worship in the world dedicated to
4780:
is responsible for prosecuting offenders in court through
2946:
includes the Ungava Peninsula and consists of flat Arctic
2195:
in 1917. In 1885, liberal and conservative MPs formed the
1325:; it was unsuccessful in its goal of finding the kingdom.
18476:
16506:
Ministry of Culture and Communications of Quebec (2006).
15932:"Healthcare in Canada 2023 | Montreal Economic Institute"
14772:"Encore "dix ans difficiles" pour l'industrie forestiĂšre"
14399:"Le Québec, la puissance énergétique verte du continent?"
13027:. Office Québecois de la langue francaise. June 1, 2011.
10986:
Déclaration préliminaire sur le droit d'autodétermination
10411:
10409:
9838:
9750:"The Siege of Québec: An episode of the Seven Years' War"
8382:
7083:, La Ribouldingue, Les 100 Tours de Centour, Patofville,
7027:, the national and regional news, and other programming.
6968:
Association des professionnels de l'industrie de l'humour
6768:
6271:
The province is one of the world leaders in the field of
6185:
5927:
5745:
peaked at 51% in 2012â2013, and declined to 43% in 2021.
4983:. This basilica welcomes millions of visitors each year.
2845:
Quebec today. Quebec (in blue) has a border dispute with
1816:
failed to defeat the British counteroffensive during its
1666:
Governor Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial
1664:
marked the end of France's efforts to retake the colony.
1442:; in 1632, the English king agreed to return it with the
1415:
to explore the interior and establish fur trading forts.
770:. The province shares land borders with the provinces of
13946:
13652:"Le francais dans tous ses etats au quebec et au canada"
13356:"Profil statistique de l'habitation au QuĂ©bec 2018â2019"
11246:[Resolution by the National Assembly of Québec]
10483:"L'histoire de la SAQ : Société d'Alcool du Québec"
8832:(without the accent) is the province's official name in
7961:
where everyone seems to be moving out at the same time.
6192:, many other tech companies are present here, including
4630:
is the primary component of Quebec's private law and is
1812:
attempted to rally the Canadiens to its cause. However,
1580:
Montcalm leading his troops into battle. Watercolour by
17031:
Brun, Henri; Tremblay, Guy; Brouillet, Eugénie (2008).
16605:
Levinson-King, Robin; Murphy, Jessica (April 9, 2017).
15528:(in French). EMERGEX. November 30, 2005. Archived from
14631:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. July 17, 2006.
14111:
13604:
11906:. Environment Canada. December 29, 2008. Archived from
10262:"Résolutions de la Conférence de Québec - octobre 1864"
6346:, and others made significant discoveries in medicine,
5773:
5333:
Map of aboriginal communities in Quebec, this includes
5143:, meaning that French is their native language. In the
4665:. However, both English and French are required by the
2583:
in 1967 marked a tipping point where relations between
2298:
drew a clear border between northeast Quebec and south
2244:. This extended the borders of Quebec northward to the
2240:, which gave Quebec another part of Rupert's Land: the
1269:
to commission an expedition to find a western route to
15874:"Le systÚme de santé et de services sociaux au Québec"
15375:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. Archived from
15349:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. Archived from
13185:
13063:. Canadian Legal Information Institute. Archived from
13045:. Canadian Legal Information Institute. Archived from
10406:
10153:"Ămeute du 25 avril 1849 : Incendie du Parlement"
9297:
Lea, David; Milward, Colette; Rowe, Annamarie (2001).
9157:
8694:"Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab"
7622:
Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec
6981:, created in 1988, trains future humorists in Quebec.
6892:
Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec
5779:
Some of the most important companies from Quebec are:
5770:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
4605:
persons) and is largely under the jurisdiction of the
3952:) which group together the lands that once formed the
3754:
Government of Quebec near other Canadian governments.
3376:(earless seal). The Nordic marine animals include the
2648:
Quebec's first modern sovereignist government, led by
1777:. To secure allegiance to the British crown, Governor
1620:. In 1758, on Ăle-Royale, British General James Wolfe
1293:
and named the village and its surrounding territories
1148:
Indigenous peoples and European expeditions (pre-1608)
817:
The majority of the population of Quebec lives in the
810:
Oceans, and in the south, it shares a border with the
17432:(Rev. and updated ed.). McClelland and Stewart.
17030:
16725:. partie II. Vol. 134, no. 50. p. 8463
16533:"National historic sites Explore Quebec, Parc Canada"
14305:
14212:
http://www.finances.gouv.qc.ca/en/Quebecs_debt325.asp
13723:
13011:
12964:
12940:
12922:
12117:
11048:"Le rapatriement de 1982: trahison et fin d'un mythe"
10823:
9527:
9235:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 312â314.
8881:"Land and freshwater area, by province and territory"
8477:
8468:
8453:
8440:
8431:
8416:
8403:
8394:
8376:
8370:
7616:
or the Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History in
7479:
Quebec's architecture is characterized by its unique
7307:
Popular French-language contemporary writers include
6745:
Awards (Humour) and the Opus Awards (Concert music).
6393:
preschool, then primary school, then secondary school
6326:
Quebec ranks among the world leaders in the field of
5275:, the ten most spoken languages in the province were
5150:
People with English as their native language, called
5084:
Quebec differs from other Canadian provinces in that
4573:
Quebec law is influenced by two judicial traditions (
3248:. This area contains a diversity of plant (1000) and
2422:, electrification of the countryside, emergence of a
2347:, premier of Quebec from 1936 to 1939 and during the
2322:. In the 1930s, Quebec's economy was affected by the
2159:, symbols of national pride were developed, like the
2049:. In 1854, the seigneurial system was abolished, the
1118:
in 1608 for the colonial outpost he would use as the
15837:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. p. 53.
15778:. MinistÚre des Transports du Québec. Archived from
15469:. Canadian Space Agency. May 7, 2001. Archived from
14140:
13855:
13829:
13421:
12864:"La place du Québec à Paris dans toute sa splendeur"
12306:"Loi sur la division territoriale (L.R.Q., c. D-11)"
11563:
11462:
A description of the natural history of the province
9062:. Secretariat for Native Affairs. 2001. p. 28.
8462:
8425:
8388:
7976:
and goes on until midnight. Traditional dishes like
7156:, showing a scene from a popular Quebec folk legend.
6955:
was founded in 2004 to disseminate the circus arts.
6722:
Société de développement des entreprises culturelles
5104:, understood and spoken by 94.4% of the population.
5069: Anglophone majority, less than 33% Francophone
5063: Anglophone majority, more than 33% Francophone
5057: Francophone majority, more than 33% Anglophone
5051: Francophone majority, less than 33% Anglophone
4900:, the most commonly cited religions in Quebec were:
2950:
inhabited mostly by the Inuit. Further south is the
2753:. Between 2020-21, Quebec took measures against the
2438:, renaissance of literature and poetry, and others.
2286:. But, prohibition was abolished in 1921 due to the
1789:
of 1774. This act allowed Canadiens to regain their
1722:
1632:. In 1759, he besieged Quebec for three months from
1588:
The last of the four French and Indian Wars was the
1357:
and lasted from the early 1600s to the early 1700s.
517:
176,928 km (68,312 sq mi) 11.5%
17283:Dickinson, John Alexander; Young, Brian J. (2003).
16604:
16585:"L'Association Quebecoise des Loisirs Folkloriques"
16461:
15270:(in French). Gouvernement du Québec. Archived from
13494:"The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Quebec, Canada"
13080:
Droit constitutionnel : principes fondamentaux
12599:. MinistÚre de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale
11983:
11846:
11844:
11452:
11450:
11448:
10923:"Grandeur et misĂšre de l'utopie bilingue au Canada"
10385:
10003:"RĂ©bellion du Bas-Canada (La guerre des patriotes)"
9540:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 72.
8459:
8422:
8385:
8287:. French Canadians often established themselves in
7968:, a giant feast and party which takes place during
6616:
Centre de protection de l'enfance et de la jeunesse
5012:
Marie-Reine-du-Monde de Montréal Basilica-Cathedral
2723:, the Parliaments of Canada and Quebec defined the
2696:and Bourassa governments ended in failure with the
2606:doctrines against each other. In 1969, the federal
2066:
1879:
was the final battle of the Lower Canada Rebellion.
1715:that would eventually result in the birth of a new
1461:In 1663, the Company of New France ceded Canada to
17799:
17406:
17284:
16883:
14649:. Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Archived from
14485:"Le Québec est le chouchou de l'industrie miniÚre"
13639:(in French). Government of Canada. April 27, 2020.
13078:Duplé, Nicole (2009). Wilson & Lafleur (ed.).
12619:"Loi sur les normes du travail (L.R.Q., c. N-1.1)"
10592:
10127:"Montréal, une capitale, un parlement (1844-1849)"
9379:
7859:is one of Quebec's biggest holidays. In 1977, the
4107:Quebec's international policy is founded upon the
2984:Quebec has one of the world's largest reserves of
2530:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism
850:Between 1534 and 1763, what is now Quebec was the
759:, as well as the northernmost province in Canada.
17791:Une Certaine RĂ©volution tranquille: 22 juin 60â75
15686:
15684:
14417:
14358:"Portail Québec, Importation et exportation 2008"
14254:(in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from
14118:Centre d'études acadiennes, Université de Moncton
13361:(in French). Government of Quebec. November 2019.
13017:
12286:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes
12284:"Bureau du Québec dans les Provinces atlantiques"
12264:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes
12049:(in French). Environnement Canada. Archived from
11880:(in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from
10714:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes
10687:"Un plaidoyer en faveur de la dualité canadienne"
10212:Officer, Lawrence H.; Smith, Lawrence B. (2011).
9813:
9584:"Premier recensement au Canada (Nouvelle-France)"
9534:McIlwraith, Thomas F.; Muller, Edward K. (2001).
9014:Canada-Quebec 1534–2000: historical summary
8858:(in French). Government of Quebec. March 28, 2024
8838:"Geographical Names of pan-Canadian significance"
5737:for GDP per person. Quebec represents 19% of the
5616:. Furthermore, more than a million people have a
4139:Société des établissements de plein air du Québec
2121:, the Quebec Resolutions were implemented as the
1848:to the west (predominantly Anglo-Protestant) and
1687:ended the French presence in Newfoundland at the
1608:, the first battle of the war. In 1755, Governor
1332:and religious wars. Around 1580, the rise of the
1190:melted roughly 11,000 years ago. From them, many
20264:
17706:Pierre Dugua, sieur de Mons, fondateur de Québec
16945:
16661:"Who won Team Canada's 29 medals in Pyeongchang"
16557:Historic Sites & Monuments Board of Canada.
14091:(in French). Vol. 427. Ăditions de L'Ăcho.
14039:"L'Acadie du Québec - Du 29 mars au 31 mai 1998"
13971:. The Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee)
13211:Traité général de preuve et de procédure pénales
13208:
12733:"Quebec business taxes highest in North America"
12210:. Chambre des communes du Canada. July 29, 2019.
11854:. Climat-Québec. August 30, 2010. Archived from
11841:
11445:
9942:
9787:. Library and Archives Canada. December 6, 2013.
9533:
6608:Centre d'hébergement et de soins de longue durée
1988:. The British population began to use the term "
1253:, prompting Western Europeans to search for new
1030:, where it is the 6th largest worldwide seller,
16995:L'interatlas: Ressources du Québec et du Canada
16361:
16008:
13797:
12910:Branch, Legislative Services (August 7, 2020).
11510:"Ecological classification of Quebec territory"
11369:International, Radio Canada (October 4, 2018).
10547:
9344:
9290:
7650:Association Quebecoise des Loisirs Folkloriques
6718:Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec)
4554:Quebec law is the shared responsibility of the
3986:For municipal purposes, Quebec is composed of:
3932:The province also has the following divisions:
3662:in French), who leads the largest party in the
2441:
2314:was enacted, and confirmed the autonomy of the
2234:. In 1912, the Canadian Parliament enacted the
2028:set fire to the Parliament Building in Montreal
1450:was founded at de Champlain's request in 1634.
1336:reignited French interest; New France became a
19650:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
17173:
16821:"Quelles sont les origines du Poisson d'Avril"
15681:
15292:
14889:
14877:
14629:Banque de données des statistiques officielles
14471:
14360:. Gouvernement du Québec. 2009. Archived from
14328:
13902:. justice.gc.ca. July 30, 2019. Archived from
13749:"Caractéristiques linguistiques des Canadiens"
13350:
13348:
13265:. Les organismes de la sécurité publique. 2011
12669:"Basic Rules for Applying the GST/HST and QST"
12362:"Code municipal du Québec (L.R.Q., c. C-27.1)"
11959:
11957:
10900:"Canada's '1968' and Historical Sensibilities"
10590:
10584:
10343:"Adoption d'une loi sur l'exportation du bois"
10038:
9296:
8623:
8621:
7964:Other distinct holiday traditions include the
7031:is a festival surrounding the ceremony of the
5695:Institut national de la recherche scientifique
4516:Organisation internationale de la francophonie
4265:MinistÚre de la Famille et des Aßnés du Québec
3558:. The medium-sized land wildlife includes the
3483:. Avian fauna includes birds of prey like the
3207: 11. Gulf of St. Lawrence Lowland Forests
2761:, increased its parliamentary majority in the
1982:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
20157:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique
19634:
18492:
17872:
17616:Institut de la statistique du Québec (2010).
17132:Water. Life. Future. National Policy on water
17095:Forts on the Pennsylvania Frontier, 1753â1758
17075:
16866:
16282:
15451:(in French). Radio-Canada. January 21, 2009.
15433:(in French). Radio-Canada. December 9, 2010.
15404:. Investissement Québec. 2010. Archived from
15138:l'Innovation, MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie et de.
14902:l'Innovation, MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie et de.
14826:. Corridors de commerce FCCQ. February 2006.
14281:"L'expertise québécoise en haute technologie"
13823:
12999:
12952:
12465:. L'observatoire de l'administration publique
11368:
11244:"Résolution unanime sur la nation québécoise"
11188:
10809:"Daniel Johnson (1915-1968): Homme politique"
10041:"Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada"
9752:. Canadian National Battlefields Commission.
9222:
9194: : les vaines tentatives 1524–1603
8792:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
8092:There are three official emblems in Quebec:
7636:BibliothÚque et Archives nationales du Québec
7545:BibliothÚque et Archives nationales du Québec
7455:painters, printmakers and sculptors of Quebec
7433:The fine arts of Quebec are displayed at the
6878:(green curtain) Theatre in Montreal, and the
6783:. Traditional instruments include harmonica,
6259:Quebec is considered one of world leaders in
2206:In 1898, the Canadian Parliament enacted the
1954:was asked to undertake a study and prepare a
77:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
17831:Official website of the Government of Quebec
17668:Histoire du Québec, Des origines à nos jours
17580:Petit manuel d'histoire du QuĂ©bec, 1534â2008
16150:
16119:
15636:. MinistÚre des Transports du Québec (MTQ).
15526:"La recherche et le développement au Québec"
15520:
15518:
15516:
15347:"Québec had 195 triadic inventions patented"
15137:
14901:
14521:"Industrie miniÚre et substances exploitées"
14396:
14331:"L'économie du savoir en mutation au Québec"
13450:"Un Québécois sur deux ne croit pas en Dieu"
13415:
13308:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. 2017
11625:
11540:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11151:
10379:
10211:
9996:
9994:
9949:Canadian Association of Geographers (1968).
9821:"James Murray: British soldier and official"
9606:"René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle 1670-1687"
9486:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 43.
9473:
9412:"Trois-RiviĂšres | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
9317:
8970:
8216:celebrations at Maisonneuve park in Montréal
7880:
7874:
7864:
7799:, and professional baseball with the former
7633:
6855:are three important professional troupes of
6593:Integrated Health and Social Services Centre
6143:is the most photographed hotel in the world.
5113:
4562:. The federal government is responsible for
4513:
4505:
4468:
4355:
4306:
4296:
4263:
4248:
4242:
4229:
4191:
4185:
4164:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4047:
4034:
4019:
4006:
3965:
3667:
3657:
3357:cover more than half of Quebec's territory.
3195: 9. Eastern Great Lakes Lowland Forests
2485:
2451:
2395:
2348:
2328:
2217:
1907:. Discontentment intensified throughout the
1899:. In 1834, the Parti canadien presented its
1317:. In 1540, Donnacona told the legend of the
1309:). Cartier returned to France with about 10
164:
20198:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie
17409:Quebec identity: the challenge of pluralism
16681:
13858:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
13805:(Report). Government of Quebec. p. 45.
13544:"Tableau statistique canadien - Chapitre 3"
13468:"Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec"
13447:
13424:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
13345:
11954:
11904:"Canada's Top Ten Weather Stories for 2008"
11709:
11707:
11705:
11158:Directeur général des élections du Québec.
10836:The October Crisis, 1970: An Insider's View
10599:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p.
9500:
9377:
9371:
8960:. Natural Resources Canada. March 27, 2020.
8931:Canada, Global Affairs (October 20, 2015).
8627:
8618:
7945:("The Old Man of '37"), an illustration by
7814:Quebec athletes have performed well at the
6656:, with a vacancy rate of 0,1%, followed by
6512:Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec
5510:. Aboriginal rights were enunciated in the
4792:). Quebec is responsible for operating the
4778:Director of Criminal and Penal Prosecutions
4656:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
4463:. In addition, there are the equivalent of
4308:Conseil supérieure de l'Education du Québec
4250:agences de la santé et des services sociaux
4175:Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
4011:) grouping 42 of these local municipalities
3114:) and continental air masses from the High
1505:New France's territory grew to extend from
983:. Furthermore, unlike elsewhere in Canada,
968:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
582:in English: Quebecer, Quebecker, Québécois
509:1,365,128 km (527,079 sq mi)
501:1,542,056 km (595,391 sq mi)
20308:States and territories established in 1867
20152:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
19641:
19627:
18563:World wars and interwar period (1914â1945)
18499:
18485:
17879:
17865:
17835:
17578:Bergeron, LĂ©andre; Landry, Pierre (2008).
17511:Canadian Federalism and Quebec Sovereignty
17430:Québec: Social Change and Political Crisis
17428:McRoberts, Kenneth; Posgate, Dale (1984).
17262:Courville, Serge; Howard, Richard (2009).
17129:Ministry of Environment of Quebec (2002).
16860:
16446:
15144:MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie et de l'Innovation
14908:MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie et de l'Innovation
14425:"Notre Ă©nergie est propre et renouvelable"
13448:Baillargeon, Stéphane (October 22, 2021).
11878:"Normales climatiques du Québec 1981-2010"
11676:
11598:
11389:"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Québec"
11346:. University of Sherbrooke. Archived from
11320:. University of Sherbrooke. Archived from
10962:. Université de Sherbrooke. Archived from
10939:
10072:"Lambton, John George, 1st Earl of Durham"
9510:Encyclopedia of North American Immigration
9446:
9205:
9203:
9115:. Vol. 4. Hurtig Publishers. p.
9102:
8840:. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from
8562:
7939:, music, public speeches, and ceremonies.
7127:
6389:Ministry of Education and Higher Education
6065:As Quebec has few significant deposits of
4991:. Many pilgrimages include places such as
4973:Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec
4508:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
4285:Ministry of Education and Higher Education
4144:Agriculture in Quebec has been subject to
4069:
3652:. The head of government in Quebec is the
3609:
2704:of 1992, resulting in the creation of the
1541:(1744–1748). In 1713, following the
20293:French-speaking countries and territories
17059:LĂ©gendes du QuĂ©bec â Un hĂ©ritage culturel
16508:"Johan Beetz House, heritage real estate"
16483:(in French). Litterature-quebecoise.org.
16435:
16366:(in French). Radio-Canada. Archived from
15513:
15431:"A fourth planet around the star HR 8799"
15234:
14539:
14249:"Le Québec : une économie dynamique"
14187:"Le Québec : une économie dynamique"
13798:Termote, Marc; Thibault, Normand (2008).
13637:"Le francais parlé de la Nouvelle-France"
12905:
12903:
12886:"Réseau des représentations à l'étranger"
12135:
10548:GĂLINAS, Xavier; Ferretti, Lucia (2010).
9991:
9350:
9060:] of Quebec: 11 contemporary nations"
8744:Barber, Katherine, ed. (2004). "Quebec".
8680:"Quarterly indicators, Québec and Canada"
7642:Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec
6714:Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec
5571:Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador
4763:Service de police de la Ville de Montréal
4323:
3189: 8. Eastern Forest/Boreal Transition
2187:Congress on the French language in Canada
1360:
17224:Why There Must Be a Revolution in Québec
17152:
17050:Nouvelle histoire du Québec et du Canada
17011:
16452:
16364:"La soirĂ©e des Jutra â Ă propos de nous"
16260:(in French). RadioVision. Archived from
16153:"Le fabuleux destin du cirque québécois"
15963:(in Canadian French). September 22, 2022
15718:"Le Québec, chiffres en main: Transport"
14224:"Perspective revue d'analyse Ă©conomique"
14063:
12123:
11702:
11223:
11089:
11045:
10942:"Loi sur les langues officielles (1969)"
10788:
10660:
10322:
10176:"Loi d'indemnisation pour le Bas-Canada"
9929:
9891:Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française
9442:. Government of Canada. August 11, 2017.
9228:
9163:
8789:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
8632:. Oxford University Press. p. 335.
7751:
7665:
7554:
7459:
7354:
7141:
6896:
6524:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine BridgeâTunnel
6510:(Quebec road network) is managed by the
6471:
6226:
6134:
5982:
5881:
5842:
5688:
5328:
5035:
4884:
4813:
4537:
4179:Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources
4024:) within 8 of these local municipalities
3830:
3623:
3177: 6. Central Canadian Shield Forests
3137:
3081:
3058:
2964:
2874:
2636:
2594:and changes in mentalities intensified.
2539:
2445:
2386:In the wake of the conscription crisis,
2339:
2167:" – a patriotic song composed for
2070:
1870:
1740:
1575:
1374:
1165:
835:
821:valley, between its most populous city,
20162:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie
19035:
17843:Quebec government official tourist site
17468:Roussopoulos, Dimitrios I, ed. (1974).
17453:(11th ed.). Merriam-Webster, Inc.
17450:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
16510:. Heritage directory cultural of Quebec
16415:. Oxford University Press. p. 34.
16163:from the original on September 12, 2011
15557:. Investissement Québec. Archived from
15505:. Canadian Space Agency. Archived from
15487:. Canadian Space Agency. Archived from
15085:. Investissement Québec. Archived from
14933:Québec, Institut de la statistique du.
14352:
14350:
14348:
13733:. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012.
13128:
12979:Les principes de l'imposition au Canada
12711:
12532:
12170:. Government of Canada. August 7, 2020.
11613:from the original on September 20, 2011
11488:"Mont D'Iberville, Québec/Newfoundland"
11277:"39th Parliament, 1st Session; No. 087"
10550:Duplessis : son milieu, son Ă©poque
10076:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
10063:
10000:
9479:
9434:
9432:
9323:
9209:
9200:
8806:
8646:
8628:Fee, Margery; McAlpine, Janice (2001).
8606:from the original on September 28, 2023
7845:
7338:
6604:Centre local de services communautaires
5532:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
5122:Superior Council of the French Language
5116:Office québécois de la langue française
4767:Service de police de la Ville de Québec
4661:English is not an official language in
4247:(RLS; 'local service networks') and 18
3770:Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks
3748:25 official political parties in Quebec
2632:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
2528:began to be more secular. In 1965, the
2488:Office québécois de la langue française
2296:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
20265:
19459:
17111:
17092:
17076:Ămond, AndrĂ©; LauziĂšre, Lucie (2003).
17056:
16950:. Marianopolis College. Archived from
16598:
16535:. Government of Canada. April 22, 2024
16467:
16287:. Mel's Cité du cinéma. Archived from
15828:"La situation démographique au Québec"
15804:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
15327:from the original on December 17, 2010
15260:
15056:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
15024:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
14992:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
14306:Sauvé, Mathieu-Robert (May 19, 2010).
14193:from the original on December 15, 2010
14163:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
14086:
13649:
13585:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
12981:(12 ed.). pp. 11â13, 20â23.
12928:
12909:
12900:
12843:
12768:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
11721:from the original on December 12, 2019
11558:Ministry of Environment of Quebec 2002
11425:Institut de la statistique du Québec.
11405:
11297:
10897:
10829:
10789:Bothwell, Robert (February 10, 2021).
10615:"Radio-Canada.ca / R D I / ZONE LIBRE"
10591:Dickinson, John; Young, Brian (2003).
10133:from the original on December 13, 2021
10129:(in French). Musée Pointe-à -CalliÚre.
9881:
9844:
9729:
9506:
9459:. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 33.
9300:A Political Chronology of the Americas
9277:
9232:Champlain: The Birth of French America
9210:Mathieu, Jacques (September 4, 2013).
9187:
8993:. Canadian Broadcast Corporation. 2001
8930:
8743:
8672:
8630:Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage
7791:Formula 1 racing with drivers such as
6905:, Cirque du Soleil, introduced in 2004
5838:
5829:Caisse de dépÎt et placement du Québec
4279:(CPEs; 'centres for young children').
4256:Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec
4239:Ministry of Health and Social Services
4193:Régime québécois d'assurance parentale
4080:("Law on the National Assembly"), the
4036:municipalités régionales de comté, MRC
3824:Quebec's territory is divided into 17
3165: 4. Eastern Canadian Shield Taiga
2474:Caisse de dépÎt et placement du Québec
1323:Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval
844:
19622:
19265:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
18480:
17860:
16992:
16706:
16455:Les LĂ©gendes des Ăźles de la Madeleine
16410:
15698:from the original on October 12, 2007
15301:from the original on January 24, 2011
15083:"Services informatiques et logiciels"
14386:. Government of Canada. June 4, 2016.
13993:. Makivik Corporation. Archived from
13885:. Statistics Canada. January 3, 2019.
13737:from the original on October 2, 2013.
13077:
12866:. Consulat général de France à Québec
12743:from the original on October 31, 2012
12533:Carabin, François (October 2, 2019).
12401:
12224:. SĂ©nat du Canada. September 1, 2016.
12160:
11581:
11569:
11406:Onishi, Norimitsu (October 4, 2022).
11287:from the original on October 2, 2013.
11224:LĂ©vesque, Catherine (March 3, 2020).
10811:(in French). Université de Sherbrooke
10766:. Musée McCord Museum. Archived from
10345:(in French). University of Sherbrooke
10192:
10173:
10051:from the original on November 7, 2011
9952:Canada: a Geographical Interpretation
9710:
9452:
9108:
9056:"The Amerindians and Inuits [
8770:
7824:Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang (2018)
7597:. As of December 2011, there are 198
5752:, the economy is based mainly on the
5318:
4298:MinistÚre de l'Enseignement supérieur
4118:, formulated in 1965. While Quebec's
3726:is made up of the following parties:
3534:The large land wildlife includes the
3337:as well as some conifers such as the
3201: 10. New England/Acadian Forests
2708:. In 1995, Jacques Parizeau called a
2670:nation's fundamental political milieu
2363:conscription, while 80% or more were
2237:Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912
2000:" as they were a "French of Canada".
1761:and circumscribed to a region of the
860:and was the most developed colony in
734:
20298:Populated places established in 1534
16946:BĂ©langer, Claude (August 23, 2000).
16918:
16671:from the original on March 14, 2018.
16132:from the original on August 23, 2011
16009:ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Société-.
15455:from the original on April 19, 2014.
15437:from the original on April 19, 2014.
14941:(in Canadian French). Archived from
14549:(in French). AMQ inc. Archived from
14345:
14318:from the original on August 8, 2011.
13551:Institut de la statistique du Québec
13402:Institut de la statistique du Québec
13320:
13186:Gouvernement du Québec, ed. (2008).
11971:from the original on August 27, 2011
11494:from the original on August 7, 2011.
11300:"Retour sur la vague orange de 2011"
11298:Rocher, François (August 20, 2015).
11108:
11046:Paquette, Gilbert (April 17, 2017).
10574:"Relations francophones-anglophones"
9955:. Taylor & Francis. p. 33.
9711:Moore, Christopher (March 2, 2017).
9513:. Infobase Publishing. p. 203.
9429:
8241:
8087:
7626:Ăcole nationale de thĂ©Ăątre du Canada
7045:Festival of International Short Film
6741:(Cinema), Masques Awards (Theatre),
5652:
5612:to take refuge in Quebec during the
5506:. The Mohawks were once part of the
4800:for sentences of two years or more.
4496:Quebec also has a representative to
4094:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
2628:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
2055:CanadianâAmerican Reciprocity Treaty
1885:Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada
1670:Articles of Capitulation of Montreal
1498:) to the colony. In 1666, intendant
884:(1791â1841), and lastly part of the
37:
20303:Provinces and territories of Canada
19538:Topics by provinces and territories
18169:
17886:
17508:Taucar, Christopher Edward (2002).
17413:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
17331:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
17291:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
17035:(5 ed.). Ăditions Yvon Blais.
16694:from the original on August 6, 2011
16038:"Répertoire des artistes québécois"
16035:
15981:
15643:from the original on March 26, 2012
15162:
14824:"CRISE dans l'industrie forestiĂšre"
14527:from the original on April 21, 2011
14523:(in French). Government of Quebec.
13650:Parent, Stéphane (March 30, 2017).
13512:"Les langues officielles au Canada"
13012:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008
12965:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008
12941:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008
12730:
12720:from the original on April 8, 2014.
12697:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
12644:"Code du travail (L.R.Q., c. C-27)"
12174:
11967:(in French). Government of Quebec.
11829:from the original on March 25, 2014
11803:from the original on August 6, 2011
11717:(in French). Government of Quebec.
11609:(in French). Government of Quebec.
11605:Commission de toponymie du Québec.
11464:. McGill University. Archived from
11170:from the original on August 8, 2011
10881:"Ătats gĂ©nĂ©raux du Canada français"
10839:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
10284:"Le nationalisme canadien-francais"
10082:from the original on August 5, 2011
10069:
10019:
9284:Dictionnaire biographique du Canada
7439:Montreal Museum of Contemporary Art
7435:Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts
7029:Les Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois
6501:Commission des transports du Québec
6491:. Other organizations, such as the
5978:
5857:North American Free Trade Agreement
5458:The Inuit of Quebec live mainly in
5132:and they have been accompanied the
4373:Ministry of International Relations
4120:Ministry of International Relations
2710:referendum on Quebec's independence
2209:Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898
2101:After having fought as a Patriote,
1707:in refusing to take an oath to the
1391:, many fled from Ontario to Quebec.
749:provinces and territories of Canada
23:. For the historical province, see
13:
17188:
16613:from the original on June 6, 2017.
16487:from the original on July 27, 2011
16481:"Littérature du terroir québécois"
16101:from the original on July 15, 2011
16044:from the original on July 27, 2011
14932:
14830:from the original on July 14, 2011
14774:. Abitibi expresse. Archived from
14635:from the original on July 6, 2011.
14447:"Consommation d'Ă©nergie par forme"
13553:. October 30, 2009. Archived from
13165:"Loi sur la police, L.R.Q. P-13.1"
12846:"Ténacité des étudiants québécois"
12384:"Loi Ă©lectorale (L.R.Q., c E-3.3)"
12148:from the original on July 16, 2011
12047:"La biodiversité du Saint-Laurent"
11582:Boyer, Marcel (January 12, 2008).
11250:. October 30, 2003. Archived from
11111:"Bloc Québécois through the years"
10001:Buckner, Phillip (July 23, 2020).
9756:from the original on July 26, 2011
8907:"Population Density, Québec, 2006"
7818:over recent years. They won 12 of
7541:Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory
7107:, Cornemuse, Macaroni tout garni,
6862:Among the theatre troupes are the
6748:
6468:List of Quebec provincial highways
6107:
4981:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
4891:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
4745:
4122:coordinates international policy,
4086:("Law on the Executive"), and the
3764:Administrative divisions of Quebec
3171: 5. Southern Hudson Bay Taiga
3142:Different forest areas of Quebec.
3133:
2547:, (1890-1970), on the occasion of
1650:Articles of Capitulation of Quebec
925:functions within the context of a
918:(the public authority of Quebec).
14:
20319:
17822:
17561:Le Québec expliqué aux immigrants
16846:"Drapeauet et symboles nationaux"
16745:"Une vieux de 37 de Henri Julien"
16339:. CBC corporation. Archived from
16317:from the original on July 7, 2011
16062:
15982:Cyr, Guillaume (March 10, 2022).
15248:from the original on May 27, 2011
14573:"Substances exploitées au Québec"
14453:from the original on July 6, 2011
14405:from the original on July 6, 2011
14308:"Une cible de 3% pour la science"
14287:from the original on May 27, 2011
13260:"L'Ătat QuĂ©bĂ©cois En Perspective"
13031:from the original on May 2, 2003.
12712:Kozhaya, Norma (March 11, 2004).
11950:(in French). CBC. March 19, 2010.
11584:"11 idées pour changer le Québec"
11027:from the original on May 31, 2008
10940:Laurendeau, Paul (May 17, 2019).
10898:Palmer, Bryan D. (June 1, 2018).
10734:"La Commission Laurendeau-Dunton"
10661:Parizeau, Jacques (2009). "189".
10264:. BibliothĂšque et Archives Canada
9930:Dagenais, Maxime (May 11, 2020).
9884:"Les Canadiens apres la conquete"
9386:. McGill-Queen's Press. pp.
8686:
8660:from the original on May 14, 2011
8596:"Population estimates, quarterly"
8506:Quebec shares a border with four
7599:National Historic Sites of Canada
7235:(called the Devil's Bridge), the
6888:National Theatre School of Canada
6482:Société des traversiers du Québec
6453:
6448:
6151:is a major sector in Quebec. The
5897:Quebec produces most of Canada's
5877:
5831:, the Normandin restaurants, and
5260:(1.4%), Creole languages (mainly
5126:Commission de toponymie du Québec
5092:and preponderant language, while
3183: 7. Eastern Canadian Forests
3020:is the largest natural lake. The
2901:Great LakesâSt. Lawrence Lowlands
2516:confrontations between the lower
2333:– the ancestor to Canada's
2292:Commission des liqueurs du Québec
2007:, an exodus of Canadiens towards
1723:British North America (1763â1867)
1652:. During the spring of 1760, the
20247:
20246:
19748:Democratic Republic of the Congo
19601:
19600:
19588:
17470:Québec and Radical Social Change
17177:Ătat de llĂ©nergie au QuĂ©bec 2020
16958:
16939:
16912:
16838:
16813:
16788:
16763:
16737:
16675:
16653:
16617:
16577:
16550:
16473:
16439:Canadian Folk-Life and Folk-Lore
16429:
16404:
16382:
16355:
16329:
16303:
16276:
16255:
16249:
16223:
16201:
16175:
16144:
16113:
16083:
16056:
16029:
16002:
15975:
15949:
15924:
15898:
15866:
15820:
15794:
15768:
15736:
15710:
15655:
15623:
15598:
15576:
15544:
15495:
15477:
15459:
15441:
15423:
15391:
15365:
15339:
15313:
15286:
15209:
15183:
15131:
15101:
15075:
15043:
15011:
14979:
14957:
14926:
14895:
14842:
14816:
14798:"Portraits forestiers régionaux"
14790:
14764:
14746:"Portraits forestiers régionaux"
14738:
14716:
14691:
14665:
14639:
14617:
14591:
14565:
14513:
14477:
14439:
14390:
14376:
14329:Le Cours, Rudy (July 30, 2010).
14322:
14299:
14273:
14241:
14216:
14205:
14179:
14153:
14134:
14105:
14080:
14057:
14031:
14009:
13983:
13961:
13935:
13921:
13889:
13875:
13849:
13809:
13791:
13777:
13763:
13741:
13698:
13687:
13662:
13643:
13629:
13572:
13536:
13504:
13486:
13460:
13441:
13390:
13365:
13295:
13287:. Ăducaloi. 2009. Archived from
13277:
13252:
13225:
13202:
13179:
13157:
13122:
13108:
13094:
13071:
13053:
13035:
13025:"Charter of the French language"
12970:
12878:
12856:
12844:Dufour, Pascale (June 1, 2012).
12837:
12812:
12787:
12755:
12724:
12705:
12687:
12661:
12636:
12611:
12589:
12567:
12545:
12526:
12504:
12477:
12455:
12444:. April 12, 1965. Archived from
12427:
12411:October 28, 2011. Archived from
12376:
12354:
12342:
12320:
12298:
12276:
12254:
12228:
12214:
12200:
12129:
12091:
12065:
12039:
12009:
11965:"Types de végétations du Québec"
11940:
11914:
11896:
11870:
11815:
11785:
11759:
11741:"Climate Normals, tabular, year"
11733:
11651:
11575:
11490:. PeakBagger. November 1, 2004.
11480:
11418:
11399:
11381:
11362:
11336:
11310:
11291:
11269:
11236:
11217:
11182:
11133:
11102:
11090:Sheppard, Robert (May 4, 2020).
11083:
11058:
11039:
11009:
10992:
10978:
10952:
10933:
10915:
10891:
10873:
10801:
10782:
10756:
10726:
10323:Wherrett, Jill (February 1996).
10039:Nelson, Robert (February 1838).
9303:. Psychology Press. p. 43.
8449:
8412:
8366:
8221:
8206:
8145:
8130:
8115:
8100:
7701:. Quebec is most famous for its
7019:, the federal Crown corporation
6952:Tohu, la Cité des Arts du Cirque
6100:and Aluminium Alouette. Their 9
5657:
5252:(2.5% of the total population),
4818:Population density map of Quebec
3837:seventeen administrative regions
3345:. The distribution areas of the
3159: 3. Torngat Mountain Tundra
2838:
2826:
2803:
2787:
2772:
2721:Reference Re Secession of Quebec
2672:and for it to have the right to
2581:Estates General of French Canada
2086:In 1864, negotiations began for
2067:Canadian province (1867âpresent)
1379:Three Huron-Wyandot chiefs from
961:is based on three of its unique
281:
145:
133:
57:to read and navigate comfortably
42:
18623:Former colonies and territories
17116:. Centre Ă©ducatif et culturel.
17078:Introduction Ă l'Ă©tude du droit
16997:. Centre Ă©ducatif et culturel.
16520:Other name, ChĂąteau Johan-Beetz
16453:Chiasson, PĂšre Anselme (1969).
15904:
15449:"A trio of astronomers awarded"
14397:SĂ©guin, Hugo (April 13, 2010).
14087:HĂ©bert, Pierre-Maurice (1994).
14019:. Société nationale de l'Acadie
13773:(in French). Statistics Canada.
13328:"Bilan demographique du Québec"
12716:. Montreal Economic Institute.
12671:. Revenu Quebec. Archived from
11769:. Climat-Québec. Archived from
11743:. Climat-Québec. Archived from
11344:"Ălections quĂ©bĂ©coises de 2014"
11318:"Ălections quĂ©bĂ©coises de 2012"
10960:"Ălections quĂ©bĂ©coises de 1976"
10704:
10679:
10654:
10632:
10607:
10566:
10541:
10519:
10501:
10475:
10449:
10427:
10357:
10335:
10316:
10312:(in French). February 19, 2014.
10298:
10276:
10254:
10228:
10218:The Journal of Economic History
10205:
10195:"Grand Trunk Railway of Canada"
10186:
10167:
10155:(in French). Histoire du Quebec
10145:
10119:
10094:
10032:
10020:Roy, Fernande (March 4, 2015).
10013:
9969:
9923:
9901:
9875:
9850:
9791:
9777:
9768:
9742:
9723:
9704:
9667:
9642:
9620:
9598:
9576:
9554:
9404:
9271:
9249:
9181:
9076:
9048:
9030:
9005:
8979:
8964:
8950:
8924:
8899:
8873:
8856:"Geography of Quebec territory"
8764:
8737:
8654:"Status of the French language"
8500:
8487:
8359:
8252:The earliest immigrants to the
7449:and in many art galleries. The
7208:dancing devil of Saint-Ambroise
7041:Film Festival of the 3 Americas
6829:Orchestre symphonique de Québec
6716:(CALQ) is an initiative of the
6261:fundamental scientific research
5725:. The economy of Quebec is the
5032:Language demographics of Quebec
5016:Saint-Michel Basilica-Cathedral
5008:Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica
4907:(5,385,240 residents, or 64.8%)
4828:most populated cities in Quebec
4803:
4786:Department of Justice of Canada
4502:Organization of American States
4171:Union des producteurs agricoles
3757:
2956:Central Canadian Shield forests
2768:Territorial evolution of Quebec
2735:2011 Canadian federal elections
2494:Société générale de financement
2124:British North America Act, 1867
2030:following the enactment of the
1950:In response to the rebellions,
1640:. After a British victory, the
1638:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
1553:to Great Britain, but retained
1471:Sovereign Council of New France
1452:Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve
1444:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1140:For a chronological guide, see
888:(1841â1867) as a result of the
59:. When this tag was added, its
20188:International Francophonie Day
18558:Post-Confederation (1867â1914)
17529:Webb Hodge, Frederick (1912).
17265:Quebec: A Historical Geography
16796:"Le temps des fĂȘtes au QuĂ©bec"
16436:Greenough, William P. (1897).
15694:. Government of Quebec. 2007.
14856:(in French). November 30, 2021
13751:(in French). Statistics Canada
13710:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
12409:"Code civil du Québec, L.R.Q."
12073:"EspĂšces fauniques du Nunavik"
10489:(in French). February 26, 2016
10457:"Les années de la prohibition"
10392:. McGill-Queens. p. 133.
10236:"Régime seigneurial au Québec"
10174:Mills, David (March 4, 2015).
9456:Canada: An Illustrated History
8747:The Canadian Oxford Dictionary
8712:
8700:
8588:
8538:
7728:Quebec is the world's biggest
6652:severe housing shortages were
6375:List of universities in Quebec
6235:designed and manufactured the
5888:Beauharnois generating station
5542:joined the agreement when the
5134:Charter of the French language
4761:Municipal police, such as the
4133:regarding climate change. The
4098:Charter of the French language
4031:regional county municipalities
2662:Charter of the French Language
2133:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
2057:was implemented. In 1866, the
1986:"Representation by Population"
1729:Province of Quebec (1763â1791)
1054:. It is also renowned for its
974:Charter of the French Language
25:Province of Quebec (1763â1791)
1:
20278:1867 establishments in Canada
17789:Pelletier, RĂ©al, ed. (1975).
17666:LacoursiĂšre, Jacques (2005).
17386:Lefkowitz, Arthur S. (2008).
17052:. Ăditions du BorĂ©al Express.
16867:Quebec Portal (May 7, 2015).
16091:"Centres culturels au Québec"
16040:(in French). DLP multimédia.
15749:Railway Gazette International
15586:. National Assembly of Québec
15297:(in French). Cyberpresse.ca.
14547:"Industrie miniÚre au Québec"
13213:(17 ed.). p. 1436.
13131:"Les caméras en Cour d'appel"
12262:"Bureaux du Québec au Canada"
11793:"Zones climatiques du Québec"
11684:"Register of protected areas"
11092:"Constitution, Patriation of"
10764:"Les relations Québec-Canada"
10193:Marsh, James (June 3, 2015).
9730:Eccles, WJ (March 24, 2021).
9378:Cole Harris, Richard (1984).
8532:
7863:declared June 24, the day of
7775:. Other major sports include
7392:Marc-AurÚle de Foy Suzor-Coté
7351:List of art schools in Quebec
7194:Black Horse of Trois-Pistoles
7058:Popular comedy shows include
7005:National Film Board of Canada
6945:were created to train future
6620:Groupe de médecine de famille
6575:
5813:Société des alcools du Québec
5544:Northeastern Quebec Agreement
4756:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
4077:Loi sur l'Assemblée Nationale
3896:GaspĂ©sieâĂles-de-la-Madeleine
3147: 1. Middle Arctic Tundra
3049:zone d'exploitation contrÎlée
2952:Eastern Canadian Shield taiga
2763:provincial general elections.
2579:of 1970. The meetings of the
2563:In 1967, President of France
2173:caisses populaires Desjardins
2082:and a Father of Confederation
1893:its appointed representatives
1434:, without battle, to English
900:, and New Brunswick in 1867.
17742:Linteau, Paul-André (1989).
17723:Linteau, Paul-André (1989).
17306:Gairdner, William D (1994).
17057:Dupont, Jean-Claude (2008).
16771:"Jour du grand demenagement"
16722:Gazette officielle du Québec
16625:"Un anniversaire douloureux"
14699:"Quebec's Aerospace Cluster"
12555:. Les Publications du Québec
12514:. Les Publications du Québec
12364:. Les Publications du Québec
12349:Gazette officielle du Québec
12330:. Les Publications du Québec
12308:. Les Publications du Québec
11017:"The 1980 Quebec Referendum"
10738:Les Archives de Radio-Canada
10640:"Province Lending to Quebec"
10552:. Septentrion. p. 267.
10386:Toby Elaine Morantz (2002).
9909:"Proclamation royale (1763)"
9608:. Canadian Museum of History
8551:Geographical Names Data Base
7581:, the historical village of
7451:Montreal School of Fine Arts
7443:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
6362:
5325:Indigenous peoples in Quebec
4997:Sanctuaire Notre-Dame-du-Cap
4504:. Quebec is a member of the
4270:centres de la petite enfance
4124:Quebec's general delegations
3710:The Quebec government holds
2854:
2751:provincial general elections
2658:1976 Quebec general election
2656:was brought to power in the
2442:Modern Quebec (1960âpresent)
1713:descendants of the Canadiens
1699:. On February 10, 1763, the
1162:Exploration of North America
1158:Indigenous peoples in Quebec
1081:
949:have played a large role in
829:and the provincial capital,
7:
19944:French Community of Belgium
18603:Crown and Indigenous people
17685:La Rochelle, Louis (1982).
17582:. Ăditions Trois-Pistoles.
17226:. New Canada Publications.
17153:Riendeau, Roger E. (2007).
17093:Hunter, William A. (1999).
16852:(in French). Archived from
15467:"RADARSAT-1 Climate Change"
15191:"Se projeter dans l'avenir"
15146:(in French). Archived from
14910:(in French). Archived from
14337:(in French). Archived from
13674:www.frontenac-ameriques.org
13285:"Sorties sous surveillance"
13119:, CQLR , c. C-25.01, s. 29
13082:(4 ed.). p. 729.
12023:(in French). Archived from
11659:"Protected areas in Quebec"
11633:"Protected areas in Quebec"
11590:(in French). Archived from
11458:"Natural History of Quebec"
10712:"Le Québec au fil du temps"
10527:"Alloprof aide aux devoirs"
9799:"SiÚge de Québec par Wolfe"
9259:. The Canadian Encyclopedia
9229:Litalien, Raymonde (2004).
8750:. Oxford University Press.
8044:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society
7901:, is often heard. The song
7534:
7507:, Québécois Neo-Classical,
6833:Montreal Symphony Orchestra
6439:National Assembly of Quebec
6408:College education in Quebec
5588:
5453:Algonquins of Barriere Lake
5215:InuitâAleut language family
5025:
4874:
4166:Bureau du forestier en chef
4049:communautés métropolitaines
3674:Executive Council of Quebec
2573:Quebec sovereignty movement
2502:nationalize its electricity
2312:Statute of Westminster 1931
2258:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1929:Declaration of Independence
1862:Charles-Michel de Salaberry
1420:Compagnie des Cent-Associés
1387:by their mutual enemy, the
786:. It is bathed up north by
551: âą Estimate
448:National Assembly of Quebec
69:content into sub-articles,
10:
20324:
19493:Provincial and territorial
19416:Inventions and discoveries
18553:British Canada (1763â1867)
18506:
18352:Notable people from Quebec
17770:Parizeau, Jacques (1997).
17746:. Les Ăditions du BorĂ©al.
17727:. Les Ăditions du BorĂ©al.
17619:Le Québec chiffres en main
17346:Grenon, Jean-Yves (2000).
17325:Gauvreau, Michael (2005).
17310:. Stoddart Publishing Co.
17222:Bergeron, LĂ©andre (1974).
17193:
17012:Brûlotte, Suzanne (2009).
16986:
16313:(in French). Télé-Québec.
15692:"Quebec Portal: Transport"
15503:"SCISAT Team and partners"
14890:Whitmore & Pineau 2020
14878:Whitmore & Pineau 2020
14472:Whitmore & Pineau 2020
13188:"Mission, vision, valeurs"
12824:Ăditeur officiel du QuĂ©bec
12799:Ăditeur officiel du QuĂ©bec
12648:Ăditeur officiel du QuĂ©bec
12623:Ăditeur officiel du QuĂ©bec
12388:Ăditeur officiel du QuĂ©bec
11852:"Climate Normals, Tabular"
11607:"RĂ©servoir de Caniapiscau"
11109:Busta, Shannon; Hui, Ann.
10642:. The New York Times. 1964
9977:"Loyalistes au Bas-Canada"
9562:"Fortifications au Quebec"
9480:Preston, David L. (2009).
9440:"Rois et reines du Canada"
9416:thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
8991:Canada: A People's History
8824:) is the official name in
8345:often migrate to southern
8275:From the mid-1800s to the
8245:
8017:Quebec's political history
8011:unilaterally ratified its
7849:
7725:) for a traditional meal.
7659:
7655:
7548:
7538:
7348:
7342:
7131:
6988:
6752:
6679:
6675:
6640:
6636:
6460:List of airports in Quebec
6457:
6379:List of colleges in Quebec
6372:
6366:
6012:Pratt & Whitney Canada
5646:
5642:
5577:Grand Council of the Crees
5322:
5175:Algonquian language family
5029:
4878:
4807:
4654:which are governed by the
4546:is the courthouse for the
4527:
4244:réseaux locaux de services
3967:circonscriptions fonciĂšres
3761:
3718:authority in its areas of
3697:House of Commons of Canada
3613:
3153: 2. Low Arctic Tundra
3054:
2926:in central Quebec and the
2864:
2858:
2833:Quebec from 1867 to 1927.
2622:. In 1974, it enacted the
2567:visited Quebec, to attend
2478:Ministry of Social Affairs
2402:. He focused on defending
2060:Civil Code of Lower Canada
1726:
1571:siege of Louisbourg (1745)
1513:, and would encompass the
1491:Carignan-SaliĂšres regiment
1364:
1151:
1142:Timeline of Quebec history
1139:
1133:
1129:
755:and the second-largest by
18:
20242:
20221:
20170:
20144:
20124:
19998:
19962:
19937:National/regional members
19936:
19665:
19656:
19582:
19546:
19520:
19371:
19287:
19257:
19209:
19200:
19101:
18939:
18875:
18791:
18782:
18752:
18719:Newfoundland and Labrador
18691:
18680:
18586:
18523:
18514:
18443:
18372:
18312:
18208:
18199:
18155:
18146:
18098:Leaders of the Opposition
18070:
18061:
18029:
18020:
17980:
17907:
17898:
17802:L'annuaire du Québec 2007
17670:. Ădition Nouveau Monde.
17551:
17447:Merriam; Webster (2003).
17405:Maclure, Jocelyn (2003).
17287:A short history of Quebec
17244:The French and Indian War
17156:A brief history of Canada
17114:Précis de droit québécois
16688:The Canadian Encyclopedia
16645:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
16457:. Ăditions des Aboiteaux.
16209:"Festivals et evenements"
15631:"MISSION, RĂLE ET MANDAT"
15244:. Investissement Québec.
15019:"Le tourisme en chiffres"
14647:"Agri-Food Trade Service"
14505:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
14283:. Investissement Québec.
14064:Bergeron, Adrien (2000).
13000:Ămond & LauziĂšre 2003
12953:Ămond & LauziĂšre 2003
11145:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
11141:"Accord de Charlottetown"
11096:The Canadian Encyclopedia
10946:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
10885:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
10795:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
10595:A Short History of Quebec
10578:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
10513:The Canadian Encyclopedia
10421:The Canadian Encyclopedia
10310:The Canadian Encyclopedia
10199:L'Encyclopédie canadienne
10180:L'Encyclopédie canadienne
10026:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
10007:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9936:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9736:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9717:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9330:. UBC Press. p. 33.
9324:Poulter, Gillian (2010).
9216:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9112:The Canadian encyclopedia
8724:postal.codesofcountry.com
8279:, Quebec experienced the
8272:are descended from them.
8042:The first members of the
7893:. On this day, the song "
7871:Quebec's National Holiday
7809:Transat Québec-Saint-Malo
7747:
7634:
7630:Ăcole nationale de cirque
7579:Village Québécois d'Antan
7551:List of museums in Quebec
7095:, Vazimolo, Télé-Pirate,
6972:National School of Humour
6943:Ăcole de cirque de QuĂ©bec
6894:form the future players.
6383:List of schools in Quebec
5727:46th largest in the world
5666:This section needs to be
5231:Iroquoian language family
5114:
4673:
4652:human rights and freedoms
4514:
4506:
4281:Quebec's education system
3636:Quebec is founded on the
2486:
2232:federal elections of 1911
2149:Manitoba Schools Question
2119:London Conference of 1866
1866:Battle of the Chateauguay
1618:explusion of the Acadians
1606:Battle of Jumonville Glen
1249:In the 15th century, the
776:Newfoundland and Labrador
747:) is one of the thirteen
716:provinces and territories
713:
701:
685:
681:for most of the province)
668:
652:
645:
637:
630: âą Total (2022)
629:
621:
614:
610:
600:
576:
572:6.23/km (16.1/sq mi)
568:
558:
550:
542:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
492:
488:
475:
465:
453:
443:
433:
420:
409:
404:
400:
390:
380:
370:
348:
338:
328:
293:
185:
161:
129:
120:
103:
19733:Central African Republic
17772:Pour un Québec souverain
17625:. Government of Quebec.
17535:. Digital Scanning Inc.
17241:Cave, Alfred A. (2004).
17138:. Government of Quebec.
17080:. Wilson & Lafleur.
16337:"About CBC/Radio-Canada"
15323:. Government of Quebec.
14401:(in French). Ăquiterre.
14189:. Government of Quebec.
13580:"Statistiques du Québec"
13129:Vadnais, Louise (2000).
10417:"Conscription au Canada"
9858:"Treaty of Paris - 1763"
9801:. Gouvernement du Quebec
9351:Chartrand, Rene (2013).
9109:Marsh, James H. (1988).
8656:. Government of Quebec.
8556:Natural Resources Canada
8352:
7996:may be played. Finally,
7610:Museum of French America
6984:
6845:Ballets Jazz de Montreal
6817:Kate and Anna McGarrigle
6643:Housing crisis in Quebec
6508:réseau routier québécois
6416:professional development
6299:as CSA astronauts, plus
5853:World Trade Organization
5762:research-and-development
5750:industrialized countries
5075: Data not available
5020:Saint-Patrick's Basilica
4971:in North America is the
4720:Superior Court of Quebec
4500:and participates in the
4337:Fédération France-Québec
4089:Loi électorale du Québec
4044:metropolitan communities
3722:. The Parliament of the
3705:prime minister of Canada
3505:double-crested cormorant
3319:butternut (white walnut)
3122:1971, however, saw the "
2922:in southern Quebec, the
2867:List of rivers of Quebec
2652:, materialized when the
2557:Sainte-Anne-de-la-PĂ©rade
2410:instead of the emerging
2092:Charlottetown Conference
1945:Battle of Saint-Eustache
1915:began in 1837. In 1837,
1877:Battle of Saint-Eustache
1582:Charles William Jefferys
1458:(now Montreal) in 1642.
1267:King Francis I of France
1154:Peopling of the Americas
1058:; the province produces
1052:popular sports in Canada
1022:-majority province. The
753:largest province by area
354:July 1, 1867 (1st, with
20193:Jeux de la Francophonie
18653:Persons of significance
18648:National Historic Sites
17763:Le Terrorisme québécois
17649:Canada-QuĂ©bec 1534â2000
17559:Armony, Victor (2007).
17201:Anderson, Fred (2000).
17159:. Infobase Publishing.
16233:. APFTQ. Archived from
15485:"Construction and cost"
14161:"Government Statistics"
13116:Code of Civil Procedure
12916:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
12017:"L'Arboretum du Québec"
11201:10.4000/books.pum.12348
11164:Information and results
10791:"Lester Bowles Pearson"
10509:"Statut de Westminster"
9882:Brunet, Michel (1958).
9862:Encyclopedia Britannica
9825:Encyclopedia Britannica
9699:Charpentier et al. 1985
9679:Encyclopedia Britannica
9654:Encyclopedia Britannica
9278:Trudel, Marcel (1966).
9188:Trudel, Marcel (1963).
9176:Charpentier et al. 1985
9152:Charpentier et al. 1985
9140:Charpentier et al. 1985
7447:Salon des métiers d'art
7254:François-Xavier Garneau
7128:Literature and folklore
7001:CinémathÚque québécoise
6915:Les 7 Doigts de la Main
6837:Grand Théùtre de Québec
6737:(Television and film),
6464:List of Quebec railways
6122:National Bank of Canada
6060:softwood lumber dispute
6055:pulp and paper industry
5866:, or 51.8% of Quebec's
5789:National Bank of Canada
5723:purchasing power parity
5552:SaguenayâLac-Saint-Jean
5283:(4,317,180 or 51.96%),
4947:Indigenous spirituality
4728:Supreme Court of Canada
4705:Federal Court of Appeal
4283:is administered by the
4241:. It is composed of 95
4070:Ministries and policies
4064:unorganised territories
3851:SaguenayâLac-Saint-Jean
3814:Regional landscape unit
3732:Parti libéral du Québec
3728:Coalition Avenir Québec
3646:constitutional monarchy
3610:Government and politics
2979:SaguenayâLac-Saint-Jean
2871:List of lakes of Quebec
2747:Coalition Avenir Québec
2717:Supreme Court of Canada
2715:In 1998, following the
2585:francophones of America
2492:, RĂ©gie des rentes and
2294:. In 1927, the British
2288:Alcoholic Beverages Act
2284:a provincial referendum
2177:Club de hockey Canadien
2169:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day
2112:Father of Confederation
1941:Battle of Saint-Charles
1833:United Empire Loyalists
1697:Treaty of Fontainebleau
1693:Mississippi River Delta
1677:British military regime
1537:(1702–1713), and
1523:Great Peace of Montreal
1432:Quebec City surrendered
1311:St. Lawrence Iroquoians
1301:
1206: – the
935:constitutional monarchy
845:floral emblem of Quebec
766:, Quebec is located in
653: âą HDI (2019)
638: âą Per capita
633:C$ 552.737 billion
415:constitutional monarchy
29:Quebec (disambiguation)
20183:UN French Language Day
20016:Bosnia and Herzegovina
18548:New France (1534â1763)
17798:Venne, Michel (2006).
17765:. Ăditions de l'Homme.
17761:Morf, Gustave (1970).
17365:Kokker, Steve (2002).
17112:KĂ©lada, Henri (1970).
16993:Babin, Andrée (1986).
16927:. Marianopolis College
16871:. Government of Quebec
16747:. UQAM. Archived from
16684:"Ă la claire fontaine"
16185:. Tohu. Archived from
16183:"Historic and mission"
16122:"Cirque du Soleil Inc"
15911:Le Journal de Montréal
15776:"Quebec air transport"
15611:. Government of Quebec
14089:Les Acadiens du Québec
13929:"Entente Québec-Innus"
13167:. Government of Quebec
12888:. Government of Quebec
12714:"Soaking 'les riches'"
12577:. Government of Quebec
12442:Gouvernement du Québec
12138:"List of Quebec birds"
11825:. Immigration Québec.
11588:Le Journal de Montréal
11393:Gouvernement du Québec
11071:. Government of Quebec
9911:. Government of Quebec
9630:. Ohio History Central
9280:"Champlain, Samuel de"
8844:on September 18, 2015.
8602:. September 27, 2023.
8322:of today, who live in
7929:National Patriots' Day
7907:was the anthem of the
7881:
7876:La Saint-Jean-Baptiste
7875:
7866:La Saint-Jean-Baptiste
7865:
7811:race created in 1984.
7764:
7734:maple-derived products
7674:
7606:Museum of Civilization
7574:
7564:Second Empire-inspired
7476:
7408:Jean-Philippe Dallaire
7370:
7345:Architecture of Quebec
7300:from Quebec is called
7218:monsters of the lakes
7157:
7053:Festival of New Cinema
6939:National Circus School
6906:
6864:Compagnie Jean-Duceppe
6612:Centre de réadaptation
6565:and northern regions.
6484:
6432:school service centres
6263:, having produced ten
6244:
6144:
5995:
5894:
5868:gross domestic product
5848:
5797:Transcontinental média
5715:gross domestic product
5698:
5412:
5311:(55,485 or 0.7%), and
5187:Maliseet-passamaquoddy
5081:
4985:Saint Joseph's Oratory
4952:Other (26,385 or 0.3%)
4893:
4819:
4810:Demographics of Quebec
4724:Quebec Court of Appeal
4697:constitutional matters
4667:Constitution Act, 1867
4551:
4548:Quebec Court of Appeal
4544:Ădifice Ernest-Cormier
4523:
4469:
4356:
4324:External relationships
4307:
4297:
4264:
4249:
4243:
4230:
4215:progressive income tax
4192:
4186:
4165:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4048:
4035:
4020:
4007:
3966:
3840:
3826:administrative regions
3720:exclusive jurisdiction
3668:
3658:
3633:
3465:black-capped chickadee
3238:Canadian boreal forest
3222:Canadian boreal forest
3209:
3090:
3079:) occur occasionally.
3067:
2998:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
2981:
2880:
2687:Constitution Act, 1982
2645:
2608:Official Languages Act
2560:
2466:socioeconomic position
2457:
2452:
2396:
2371:for overseas service.
2355:
2349:
2329:
2282:was enacted following
2218:
2103:George-Ătienne Cartier
2088:Canadian Confederation
2083:
2076:George-Ătienne Cartier
2047:responsible government
1960:culturally assimilated
1913:Lower Canada Rebellion
1880:
1804:As early as 1774, the
1750:
1672:on September 8, 1760.
1585:
1563:Fortress of Louisbourg
1527:French and Indian Wars
1517:. In the early 1700s,
1392:
1361:New France (1608â1763)
1263:Giovanni da Verrazzano
1179:
890:Lower Canada Rebellion
847:
731:
454:Federal representation
165:
27:. For other uses, see
19893:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
19753:Republic of the Congo
18760:Northwest Territories
18663:Territorial evolution
18347:Language demographics
17704:Liebel, Jean (1999).
17487:Scott, Colin (2001).
17033:Droit constitutionnel
17014:Les oiseaux du Québec
16954:on February 13, 2007.
16751:on September 17, 2021
16667:. February 25, 2018.
16442:. George H. Richmond.
16411:Fowke, Edith (1988).
16362:La soirée des Jutra.
16311:"Mission Télé-Québec"
15663:"Quebec road network"
15399:"Aerospace in Quebec"
15295:"Dix Nobel au Québec"
14967:. Ministry of Tourism
14752:on September 10, 2007
13897:"Loi sur les Indiens"
13135:Le Journal du Barreau
12850:Le Monde diplomatique
12415:on September 13, 2011
12182:"Constitutional role"
12142:Les Oiseaux du Québec
11924:. CBC. Archived from
11324:on September 23, 2021
11283:. November 27, 2006.
11232:. The Canadian Press.
10908:10.1093/ahr/123.3.773
10437:. Canadian War Museum
9675:"Treaties of Utrecht"
9507:Powell, John (2009).
9453:Hayes, Derek (2008).
9357:. Osprey Publishing.
9196:. Fides. p. 307.
8987:"The birth of Quebec"
8720:"Canada Postal Codes"
8484:Pronunciation varies.
8190:Betula alleghaniensis
8153:Betula alleghaniensis
8138:Betula alleghaniensis
8084:on January 21, 1948.
7935:with displays of the
7826:; they won 12 of the
7785:Club de Foot Montréal
7755:
7715:St. Catherine's taffy
7669:
7558:
7463:
7376:Louis-Philippe HĂ©bert
7358:
7198:Complainte de Cadieux
7145:
7079:, Le pirate Maboule,
7075:La boĂźte Ă surprise,
6900:
6531:Saint Lawrence Seaway
6475:
6412:university or college
6305:artificial satellites
6285:Canadian Space Agency
6230:
6138:
6114:finance and insurance
5986:
5913:. The public company
5885:
5846:
5692:
5332:
5217:(Nunavimmiutitut, an
5039:
4977:Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix
4958:Roman Catholic Church
4888:
4817:
4620:Droit civil du Québec
4560:provincial government
4541:
4369:network of 32 offices
4219:equalization payments
4109:GĂ©rin-Lajoie doctrine
3881:Abitibi-TĂ©miscamingue
3834:
3805:Bioclimatic subdomain
3693:members of Parliament
3627:
3580:eastern grey squirrel
3513:European herring gull
3273:Abitibi-TĂ©miscamingue
3268:and 440 vertebrates.
3141:
3085:
3062:
3026:Saint Lawrence Seaway
3014:Caniapiscau Reservoir
2990:renewable fresh water
2968:
2878:
2640:
2624:Official Language Act
2543:
2482:Ministry of Education
2449:
2343:
2074:
2033:Rebellion Losses Bill
2017:revenge of the cradle
1937:Battle of Saint-Denis
1917:Louis-Joseph Papineau
1874:
1744:
1689:Battle of Signal Hill
1683:. In 1762, Commander
1662:Battle of Restigouche
1622:besieged and captured
1616:ordered the forceful
1579:
1409:Catholic missionaries
1378:
1338:colonial trading post
1251:Byzantine Empire fell
1169:
1018:. Quebec is the only
999:is exercised under a
991:is exercised under a
902:Until the early 1960s
839:
714:Rankings include all
703:Canadian postal abbr.
687: âą Summer (
19990:United Arab Emirates
18734:Prince Edward Island
18093:Lieutenant Governors
17472:. Black Rose Books.
17061:. Les Ă©ditions GID.
17016:. Ăditions Broquet.
16128:. Funding Universe.
16017:(in Canadian French)
15669:on November 13, 2008
15293:Perreault, Mathieu.
15051:"Le touisme en bref"
14599:"Diamants au Québec"
14167:on February 19, 2006
14147:www150.statcan.gc.ca
13819:. Statistics Canada.
13787:. Statistics Canada.
13474:on February 19, 2008
13145:on February 12, 2009
12242:(in Canadian French)
12188:on February 10, 2012
12099:"Poissons du Québec"
11884:on December 12, 2019
11799:. October 12, 2006.
11690:on December 13, 2013
11639:on December 13, 2013
11160:"Référendum de 1995"
10988:. November 24, 1967.
10902:. pp. 773â778.
10141:– via YouTube.
9979:. Histoire du Quebec
9650:"King William's War"
9586:. Histoire du Quebec
9564:. Amerique francaise
9038:"Bering Land Bridge"
8316:Northeastern Ontario
8308:Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean
8214:St-Jean-Baptiste Day
8197:Colloquially called
8064:Carillon Sacré-Coeur
8048:Carillon Sacré-Coeur
8037:Great Seal of Quebec
8009:government of Quebec
7904:Ă la claire fontaine
7857:St-Jean-Baptiste Day
7846:Holidays and symbols
7805:1976 Summer Olympics
7789:Grand Prix du Canada
7339:Art and architecture
7292:, Fred Pellerin and
6995:Television in Quebec
6853:La La La Human Steps
6705:in Montreal and the
6493:Canadian Coast Guard
6424:continuing education
6249:Government of Quebec
5993:Bombardier Aerospace
5508:Iroquois Confederacy
5455:, were not counted.
5299:(118,010 or 1.42%),
5295:(168,040 or 2.02%),
5291:(343,675 or 4.14%),
5287:(453,905 or 5.46%),
5273:2021 Canadian Census
5195:linguistic continuum
5096:predominates in the
4993:Saint Benedict Abbey
4913:(2,267,720 or 27.3%)
4865:2021 Canadian census
4852:total fertility rate
4636:Civil Code of Quebec
4611:Parliament of Canada
4607:Parliament of Quebec
4102:Civil Code of Quebec
3992:local municipalities
3901:ChaudiĂšre-Appalaches
3811:Ecological subregion
3742:(PQ), as well as an
3650:parliamentary regime
3616:Government of Quebec
3445:red-winged blackbird
3399:Acipenser oxyrinchus
3064:Köppen climate types
3047:, wildlife reserve,
3045:biodiversity reserve
3022:Saint Lawrence River
2920:Laurentian Mountains
2813:from 1791 to 1841. (
2782:in the 18th century.
2739:New Democratic Party
2702:Charlottetown Accord
2498:Saint Jacques Street
2335:Employment Insurance
2254:Military Service Act
2214:Hudson's Bay Company
2145:North-West Rebellion
1943:, and defeat in the
1806:Continental Congress
1658:Battle of Sainte-Foy
1626:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1473:from Quebec City. A
1469:administered by the
1401:Habitation de Québec
1192:ethnocultural groups
1188:Laurentide Ice Sheet
1100:Saint Lawrence River
980:Civil Code of Quebec
947:Independence debates
923:Government of Quebec
569: âą Density
459:Parliament of Canada
434: âą Premier
339:Before confederation
20229:Francophone economy
19089:Firearms regulation
18421:Saint-Jean-Baptiste
18337:Demographic history
18075:Electoral districts
17981:Historic identities
17642:on August 27, 2010.
17597:Binot, Guy (2004).
17247:. Greenwood Press.
16895:Quebec Gouvernement
16891:"Emblems of Quebec"
16856:on October 9, 2007.
16775:immigrantquebec.com
16285:"La Cité du Cinéma"
16283:La Cité du cinéma.
15957:"Taux de propriété"
15886:on January 17, 2009
15724:on October 12, 2007
15509:on August 26, 2011.
15491:on August 26, 2011.
15473:on August 26, 2011.
15221:archive.wikiwix.com
14987:"Chiffres tourisme"
14945:on January 25, 2013
14939:archive.wikiwix.com
14804:on January 25, 2010
14364:on October 16, 2014
14229:. caisse desjardins
14045:on October 13, 2008
13862:www12.statcan.gc.ca
13836:www12.statcan.gc.ca
13616:Quebec Culture Blog
13524:on October 16, 2013
13428:www12.statcan.gc.ca
13141:(8). Archived from
13105:, RSC 1985, c. F-7
13014:, pp. 943â945.
12943:, pp. 474â491.
12731:Marotte, Bertrand.
12575:"Forestier en chef"
12236:"Partis politiques"
11991:"Domaine forestier"
11517:Quebec Gouvernement
10929:. February 6, 2018.
10619:ici.radio-canada.ca
9847:, pp. 505â506.
9042:National Geographic
8814:Canadian government
8318:. The northeastern
8082:Parliament Building
7919:, then replaced by
7822:at the most recent
7566:rural residence at
7402:, Adrien Dufresne,
7380:Cornelius Krieghoff
7049:World Film Festival
6947:Contemporary circus
6868:Théùtre La Rubrique
6703:théùtre Saint-Denis
6441:in 1967 during the
6369:Education in Quebec
6297:David Saint-Jacques
6254:sustainable economy
6241:Apollo Lunar Module
6153:Ministry of Tourism
5839:Exports and imports
5620:of Acadian origin.
5583:Makivik Corporation
5451:, a reserve of the
5423:people, and 61,010
5374: Hurons-Wendat
5303:(80,520 or 0.97%),
4949:(3,790 or <0.1%)
4738:posed to it by the
4736:reference questions
4581:) and four classic
4146:agricultural zoning
3974:electoral districts
3817:Ecological district
3682:lieutenant governor
3669:Assemblée Nationale
3666:National Assembly (
3630:Parliament Building
3552:American black bear
3343:northern whitecedar
3124:Century's Snowstorm
2971:Ashuapmushuan River
2861:Geography of Quebec
2719:'s decision on the
2404:provincial autonomy
2260:, which led to the
2051:Grand Trunk Railway
1814:its military troops
1781:and later Governor
1775:American Revolution
1763:St. Lawrence Valley
1533:(1688–1697),
1385:defeat of the Huron
1367:Canada (New France)
1342:Samuel de Champlain
1319:Kingdom of Saguenay
1120:administrative seat
1112:Samuel de Champlain
953:. Quebec society's
423:Lieutenant Governor
309: /
61:readable prose size
20234:Senghor University
20031:Dominican Republic
19270:Population centres
18322:Indigenous peoples
18108:National Assembly
18080:Executive Council
17993:Province of Quebec
17917:Prehistory to 1533
17774:. V.L.B. Ă©diteur.
17689:. Boreal Express.
16919:BĂ©langer, Claude.
16869:"Quebec's Symbols"
16565:on October 6, 2012
16291:on October 1, 2003
16151:Tellier, Chantal.
16120:Cirque du Soleil.
16095:Quebecvacances.com
15782:on August 15, 2011
15119:on October 2, 2013
15063:on August 28, 2021
15031:on October 6, 2021
14999:on October 6, 2021
14726:(in French). CRIAQ
13560:on October 3, 2003
13291:on August 7, 2011.
13234:"Sûreté du Québec"
13190:. Sûreté du Québec
13102:Federal Courts Act
12701:on March 12, 2009.
11922:"Records de neige"
11910:on August 7, 2011.
11858:on August 27, 2011
11773:on August 27, 2011
11747:on August 27, 2011
11715:"Climat au Québec"
11594:on March 25, 2012.
11412:The New York Times
11166:. Quebec Politic.
11115:The Globe and Mail
10070:Ouellet, Fernand.
9932:"Quebec Act, 1774"
9774:O'Meara, pp. 15â19
9732:"Seven Years' War"
8786:(eds.). "Quebec".
8576:. February 9, 2022
8336:Sault Sainte Marie
8301:New England French
8260:from Quebec. Many
7836:26 Canadian medals
7828:27 Canadian medals
7820:Canada's 29 medals
7797:Jacques Villeneuve
7781:Montreal Alouettes
7773:Montreal Canadiens
7765:
7758:Montreal Canadiens
7675:
7575:
7477:
7424:Paul-Ămile Borduas
7420:Jean-Paul Riopelle
7388:Marc-AurĂšle Fortin
7371:
7321:Gilles Archambault
7158:
7138:Folklore of Quebec
6907:
6857:contemporary dance
6707:Capitole de Québec
6581:mid-20th century.
6485:
6420:classes for adults
6277:extrasolar planets
6245:
6169:telecommunications
6145:
6000:aerospace industry
5998:In 2021, Quebec's
5996:
5968:agri-food industry
5950:. Others include:
5936:low carbon economy
5895:
5849:
5699:
5595:Acadians in Quebec
5536:federal government
5413:
5319:Indigenous peoples
5307:(65,605 or 0.8%),
5130:Gendron Commission
5082:
4894:
4881:Religion in Quebec
4869:visible minorities
4820:
4644:administrative law
4640:constitutional law
4552:
4083:Loi sur l'Ă©xecutif
3960:judicial districts
3954:District of Ungava
3856:Capitale-Nationale
3841:
3802:Bioclimatic domain
3799:Vegetation subzone
3744:independent member
3676:is appointed. The
3638:Westminster system
3634:
3620:Politics of Quebec
3548:caribou (reindeer)
3339:eastern white pine
3210:
3091:
3068:
2982:
2969:Michel's falls on
2954:ecoregion and the
2936:Capitale-Nationale
2914:, lies within the
2912:Labrador Peninsula
2881:
2798:from 1763 to 1783.
2796:Province of Quebec
2674:self-determination
2646:
2561:
2500:. Quebec began to
2470:Quebec nationalism
2458:
2420:workers' conflicts
2356:
2290:which created the
2242:District of Ungava
2192:L'Action nationale
2108:Quebec Resolutions
2084:
2078:, co-premier from
2053:was built and the
1970:Province of Canada
1881:
1838:Constitutional Act
1818:Invasion of Quebec
1808:of the separatist
1771:Province of Quebec
1755:Royal Proclamation
1751:
1747:Province of Quebec
1654:Chevalier de LĂ©vis
1586:
1531:King William's War
1519:Governor CalliĂšres
1428:seigneurial system
1393:
1313:, including Chief
1261:. Around 1522â23,
1214:(or Anichinabés),
1196:Indigenous peoples
1180:
1110:. French explorer
943:head of government
927:Westminster system
886:Province of Canada
880:(1763â1791), then
878:Province of Quebec
848:
819:St. Lawrence River
778:to the northeast,
601:Official languages
543: âą Total
514: âą Water
498: âą Total
98:Province in Canada
16:Province of Canada
20260:
20259:
20140:
20139:
20125:Suspended members
19963:Associate members
19773:Equatorial Guinea
19616:
19615:
19595:Canada portal
19516:
19515:
19283:
19282:
19097:
19096:
19052:Political parties
19020:Foreign relations
18935:
18934:
18822:Canadian Prairies
18812:Pacific Northwest
18778:
18777:
18676:
18675:
18633:Foreign relations
18474:
18473:
18439:
18438:
18415:La Belle Province
18195:
18194:
18142:
18141:
18116:Political parties
18088:General elections
18057:
18056:
18016:
18015:
17813:978-2-7621-2746-1
17753:978-2-89052-298-5
17734:978-2-89052-297-8
17715:978-2-907967-48-8
17677:978-2-84736-113-1
17658:978-2-89448-156-1
17632:978-2-550-49444-7
17608:978-2-914463-13-3
17589:978-2-89583-183-9
17570:978-2-89005-985-6
17542:978-1-58218-751-8
17521:978-0-8204-6242-4
17500:978-0-7748-0844-6
17460:978-0-87779-809-5
17420:978-0-7735-2553-5
17397:978-1-932714-03-6
17378:978-1-74059-024-2
17371:. Lonely Planet.
17357:978-0-9682016-2-6
17338:978-0-7735-2874-1
17298:978-0-7735-2393-7
17275:978-0-7748-1426-3
17254:978-0-313-32168-9
17214:978-0-375-40642-3
17166:978-0-8160-6335-2
17145:978-2-550-40074-5
17104:978-1-889037-20-2
17068:978-2-89634-023-1
17023:978-2-89654-075-4
17004:978-2-7617-0317-8
16897:(in French). 2024
16682:Plouffe, HĂ©lĂšne.
16413:Canadian Folklore
16036:Loignon, Donald.
15961:Québec habitation
15756:on August 7, 2020
15113:Invest-quebec.com
14553:on March 21, 2011
14341:on July 30, 2010.
14335:La Presse Affaire
14066:"HĂBERT, ĂTIENNE"
13949:on March 31, 2019
13377:Statistics Canada
13240:on March 14, 2012
13067:on April 9, 2013.
13049:on April 9, 2013.
13002:, pp. 39â40.
12967:, pp. 9, 28.
12675:on August 7, 2016
12497:978-2-550-53375-7
12222:"Liste SĂ©nateurs"
12053:on August 7, 2011
12021:Arboquebecium.com
11928:on April 18, 2014
11433:on August 8, 2011
11021:Facts and results
10846:978-0-7735-3118-5
10770:on March 28, 2019
10744:on March 28, 2019
10559:978-2-89448-625-2
10515:. April 29, 2020.
10399:978-0-7735-2299-2
10331:on June 13, 2006.
9547:978-1-4616-3960-2
9520:978-1-4381-1012-7
9493:978-0-8032-2549-7
9466:978-1-55365-259-5
9397:978-0-7735-0434-9
9364:978-1-4728-0317-7
9337:978-0-7748-1642-7
9310:978-1-85743-118-6
9242:978-0-7735-7256-0
9212:"Nouvelle-France"
9126:978-0-88830-330-1
9095:978-1-878592-73-6
8812:According to the
8799:978-0-521-15255-6
8600:Statistics Canada
8574:Statistics Canada
8493:The territory of
8341:In recent times,
8299:remain, speaking
8281:Grande HĂ©morragie
8270:Franco-Manitobans
8254:Canadian prairies
8242:Quebec's diaspora
8088:Emblems of Quebec
8025:La belle province
7984:are offered, and
7959:social phenomenon
7889:'s patron saint,
7861:Quebec Parliament
7852:Symbols of Quebec
7793:Gilles Villeneuve
7777:Canadian football
7685:and a history of
7662:Cuisine of Quebec
7618:Pointe-Ă -CalliĂšre
7416:Arthur Villeneuve
7396:Jean Paul Lemieux
7134:Quebec literature
7097:Bibi et GeneviĂšve
7025:Quebec téléromans
6958:Comedy is a vast
6872:Monument-National
6682:Culture of Quebec
6539:Canadian National
6520:Laviolette Bridge
6489:Transports Québec
6430:were replaced by
6356:McGill University
6354:while working at
6141:ChĂąteau Frontenac
5758:knowledge economy
5743:debt-to-GDP ratio
5741:. The provincial
5687:
5686:
5649:Economy of Quebec
5441:Indian settlement
5343:northern villages
5219:Inuktitut dialect
5164:downtown Montreal
5080:
5079:
4919:(421,710 or 5.1%)
4896:According to the
4318:students protests
3846:Bas-Saint-Laurent
3808:Ecological region
3678:Conseil du trésor
3672:) from which the
3642:liberal democracy
3536:white-tailed deer
3421:Microgadus tomcod
3390:American pickerel
3331:bitternut hickory
3262:deciduous forests
3096:subarctic climate
2928:Torngat Mountains
2755:COVID-19 pandemic
2698:Meech Lake Accord
2616:James Bay Project
2565:Charles de Gaulle
2545:Charles De Gaulle
2535:Lester B. Pearson
2453:MaĂźtres chez nous
2388:Maurice Duplessis
2373:Protests exploded
2345:Maurice Duplessis
2219:Grande HĂ©morragie
2096:Quebec Conference
2013:Grande HĂ©morragie
2005:Clique du ChĂąteau
1965:Act of Union 1840
1911:of 1837, and the
1822:Saratoga campaign
1810:Thirteen Colonies
1695:to Spain via the
1642:king's lieutenant
1602:George Washington
1592:("The War of the
1549:ceded Acadia and
1539:King George's War
1405:Coureurs des bois
1399:, he founded the
1275:Northwest Passage
1136:History of Quebec
1046:, and for making
1024:economy of Quebec
1008:official language
939:Premier of Quebec
931:liberal democracy
721:
720:
679:Eastern Time Zone
622: âą Rank
559: âą Rank
522: âą Rank
506: âą Land
471:78 of 338 (23.1%)
410: âą Type
96:
95:
63:was 14,769 words.
20315:
20250:
20249:
19663:
19662:
19643:
19636:
19629:
19620:
19619:
19604:
19603:
19593:
19592:
19591:
19457:
19456:
19300:Higher education
19207:
19206:
19192:Science and tech
19079:Multiculturalism
19033:
19032:
19015:Local government
18980:House of Commons
18964:Governor General
18800:
18789:
18788:
18704:British Columbia
18689:
18688:
18543:Pre-colonization
18521:
18520:
18501:
18494:
18487:
18478:
18477:
18459:
18452:
18362:English-speaking
18327:Census divisions
18206:
18205:
18153:
18152:
18134:
18133:(administrative)
18111:
18083:
18068:
18067:
18027:
18026:
17988:Colony of Canada
17905:
17904:
17881:
17874:
17867:
17858:
17857:
17839:
17834:
17833:
17817:
17805:
17794:
17785:
17766:
17757:
17738:
17719:
17708:. Le CroĂźt vif.
17700:
17681:
17662:
17643:
17641:
17635:. Archived from
17624:
17612:
17593:
17574:
17546:
17525:
17504:
17483:
17464:
17443:
17424:
17412:
17401:
17390:. Savas Beatie.
17382:
17361:
17342:
17321:
17302:
17290:
17279:
17258:
17237:
17218:
17184:
17182:
17170:
17149:
17137:
17125:
17108:
17089:
17072:
17053:
17044:
17027:
17008:
16981:
16980:
16978:
16976:
16962:
16956:
16955:
16943:
16937:
16936:
16934:
16932:
16916:
16910:
16909:
16904:
16902:
16887:
16881:
16880:
16878:
16876:
16864:
16858:
16857:
16842:
16836:
16835:
16833:
16831:
16817:
16811:
16810:
16808:
16806:
16792:
16786:
16785:
16783:
16781:
16767:
16761:
16760:
16758:
16756:
16741:
16735:
16734:
16732:
16730:
16718:
16710:
16704:
16703:
16701:
16699:
16679:
16673:
16672:
16657:
16651:
16650:
16644:
16636:
16634:
16632:
16621:
16615:
16614:
16602:
16596:
16595:
16593:
16591:
16581:
16575:
16574:
16572:
16570:
16561:. Archived from
16554:
16548:
16547:
16542:
16540:
16529:
16523:
16522:
16517:
16515:
16503:
16497:
16496:
16494:
16492:
16477:
16471:
16465:
16459:
16458:
16450:
16444:
16443:
16433:
16427:
16426:
16408:
16402:
16401:
16399:
16397:
16390:"Québec édition"
16386:
16380:
16379:
16377:
16375:
16370:on March 9, 2010
16359:
16353:
16352:
16350:
16348:
16333:
16327:
16326:
16324:
16322:
16307:
16301:
16300:
16298:
16296:
16280:
16274:
16273:
16271:
16269:
16253:
16247:
16246:
16244:
16242:
16227:
16221:
16220:
16218:
16216:
16211:. Bonjour Quebec
16205:
16199:
16198:
16196:
16194:
16179:
16173:
16172:
16170:
16168:
16148:
16142:
16141:
16139:
16137:
16117:
16111:
16110:
16108:
16106:
16087:
16081:
16080:
16078:
16076:
16071:on July 18, 2011
16060:
16054:
16053:
16051:
16049:
16033:
16027:
16026:
16024:
16022:
16006:
16000:
15999:
15997:
15995:
15979:
15973:
15972:
15970:
15968:
15953:
15947:
15946:
15944:
15942:
15928:
15922:
15921:
15919:
15917:
15902:
15896:
15895:
15893:
15891:
15885:
15878:
15870:
15864:
15863:
15861:
15859:
15853:
15847:. Archived from
15832:
15824:
15818:
15817:
15815:
15813:
15808:on July 15, 2011
15798:
15792:
15791:
15789:
15787:
15772:
15766:
15765:
15763:
15761:
15752:. Archived from
15740:
15734:
15733:
15731:
15729:
15714:
15708:
15707:
15705:
15703:
15688:
15679:
15678:
15676:
15674:
15659:
15653:
15652:
15650:
15648:
15642:
15635:
15627:
15621:
15620:
15618:
15616:
15610:
15606:"Rapport comite"
15602:
15596:
15595:
15593:
15591:
15580:
15574:
15573:
15571:
15569:
15563:
15556:
15548:
15542:
15541:
15539:
15537:
15532:on July 10, 2011
15522:
15511:
15510:
15499:
15493:
15492:
15481:
15475:
15474:
15463:
15457:
15456:
15445:
15439:
15438:
15427:
15421:
15420:
15418:
15416:
15410:
15403:
15395:
15389:
15388:
15386:
15384:
15379:on April 2, 2012
15369:
15363:
15362:
15360:
15358:
15353:on June 12, 2011
15343:
15337:
15336:
15334:
15332:
15317:
15311:
15310:
15308:
15306:
15290:
15284:
15283:
15281:
15279:
15264:
15258:
15257:
15255:
15253:
15238:
15232:
15231:
15229:
15227:
15213:
15207:
15206:
15204:
15202:
15187:
15181:
15180:
15174:
15166:
15160:
15159:
15157:
15155:
15150:on March 5, 2022
15135:
15129:
15128:
15126:
15124:
15115:. Archived from
15105:
15099:
15098:
15096:
15094:
15079:
15073:
15072:
15070:
15068:
15062:
15055:
15047:
15041:
15040:
15038:
15036:
15030:
15023:
15015:
15009:
15008:
15006:
15004:
14998:
14991:
14983:
14977:
14976:
14974:
14972:
14965:"Bonjour-Quebec"
14961:
14955:
14954:
14952:
14950:
14930:
14924:
14923:
14921:
14919:
14914:on March 5, 2022
14899:
14893:
14887:
14881:
14875:
14866:
14865:
14863:
14861:
14846:
14840:
14839:
14837:
14835:
14820:
14814:
14813:
14811:
14809:
14794:
14788:
14787:
14785:
14783:
14768:
14762:
14761:
14759:
14757:
14742:
14736:
14735:
14733:
14731:
14720:
14714:
14713:
14711:
14709:
14695:
14689:
14688:
14686:
14684:
14669:
14663:
14662:
14660:
14658:
14643:
14637:
14636:
14621:
14615:
14614:
14612:
14610:
14595:
14589:
14588:
14586:
14584:
14579:on June 17, 2007
14569:
14563:
14562:
14560:
14558:
14543:
14537:
14536:
14534:
14532:
14517:
14511:
14510:
14504:
14496:
14494:
14492:
14481:
14475:
14469:
14463:
14462:
14460:
14458:
14443:
14437:
14436:
14434:
14432:
14421:
14415:
14414:
14412:
14410:
14394:
14388:
14387:
14380:
14374:
14373:
14371:
14369:
14354:
14343:
14342:
14326:
14320:
14319:
14303:
14297:
14296:
14294:
14292:
14277:
14271:
14270:
14268:
14266:
14260:
14253:
14245:
14239:
14238:
14236:
14234:
14228:
14220:
14214:
14209:
14203:
14202:
14200:
14198:
14183:
14177:
14176:
14174:
14172:
14157:
14151:
14150:
14138:
14132:
14131:
14109:
14103:
14102:
14084:
14078:
14077:
14075:
14073:
14061:
14055:
14054:
14052:
14050:
14035:
14029:
14028:
14026:
14024:
14013:
14007:
14006:
14004:
14002:
13987:
13981:
13980:
13978:
13976:
13965:
13959:
13958:
13956:
13954:
13945:. Archived from
13939:
13933:
13932:
13925:
13919:
13918:
13916:
13914:
13908:
13901:
13893:
13887:
13886:
13879:
13873:
13872:
13870:
13868:
13853:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13842:
13827:
13821:
13820:
13813:
13807:
13806:
13804:
13795:
13789:
13788:
13781:
13775:
13774:
13767:
13761:
13760:
13758:
13756:
13745:
13739:
13738:
13727:
13721:
13720:
13718:
13716:
13702:
13696:
13691:
13685:
13684:
13682:
13680:
13666:
13660:
13659:
13647:
13641:
13640:
13633:
13627:
13626:
13624:
13622:
13612:"Our 32 Accents"
13608:
13602:
13601:
13599:
13597:
13591:
13584:
13576:
13570:
13569:
13567:
13565:
13559:
13548:
13540:
13534:
13533:
13531:
13529:
13523:
13516:
13508:
13502:
13501:
13500:. July 29, 2019.
13490:
13484:
13483:
13481:
13479:
13464:
13458:
13457:
13445:
13439:
13438:
13436:
13434:
13419:
13413:
13412:
13410:
13408:
13394:
13388:
13387:
13385:
13383:
13369:
13363:
13362:
13360:
13352:
13343:
13342:
13340:
13338:
13332:
13324:
13318:
13317:
13315:
13313:
13307:
13299:
13293:
13292:
13281:
13275:
13274:
13272:
13270:
13264:
13256:
13250:
13249:
13247:
13245:
13236:. Archived from
13229:
13223:
13222:
13206:
13200:
13199:
13197:
13195:
13183:
13177:
13176:
13174:
13172:
13161:
13155:
13154:
13152:
13150:
13126:
13120:
13112:
13106:
13098:
13092:
13091:
13075:
13069:
13068:
13057:
13051:
13050:
13039:
13033:
13032:
13021:
13015:
13009:
13003:
12997:
12991:
12990:
12974:
12968:
12962:
12956:
12950:
12944:
12938:
12932:
12926:
12920:
12919:
12907:
12898:
12897:
12895:
12893:
12882:
12876:
12875:
12873:
12871:
12860:
12854:
12853:
12841:
12835:
12834:
12832:
12830:
12816:
12810:
12809:
12807:
12805:
12791:
12785:
12784:
12782:
12780:
12775:on June 14, 2013
12774:
12767:
12759:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12748:
12728:
12722:
12721:
12709:
12703:
12702:
12691:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12680:
12665:
12659:
12658:
12656:
12654:
12640:
12634:
12633:
12631:
12629:
12615:
12609:
12608:
12606:
12604:
12593:
12587:
12586:
12584:
12582:
12571:
12565:
12564:
12562:
12560:
12549:
12543:
12542:
12530:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12508:
12502:
12501:
12489:
12481:
12475:
12474:
12472:
12470:
12459:
12453:
12452:
12451:on May 26, 2011.
12450:
12439:
12431:
12425:
12424:
12422:
12420:
12405:
12399:
12398:
12396:
12394:
12380:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12369:
12358:
12352:
12346:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12335:
12324:
12318:
12317:
12315:
12313:
12302:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12291:
12280:
12274:
12273:
12271:
12269:
12258:
12252:
12251:
12249:
12247:
12240:Ălections QuĂ©bec
12232:
12226:
12225:
12218:
12212:
12211:
12204:
12198:
12197:
12195:
12193:
12178:
12172:
12171:
12164:
12158:
12157:
12155:
12153:
12133:
12127:
12121:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12110:
12095:
12089:
12088:
12086:
12084:
12069:
12063:
12062:
12060:
12058:
12043:
12037:
12036:
12034:
12032:
12013:
12007:
12006:
12004:
12002:
11997:on April 6, 2012
11987:
11981:
11980:
11978:
11976:
11961:
11952:
11951:
11944:
11938:
11937:
11935:
11933:
11918:
11912:
11911:
11900:
11894:
11893:
11891:
11889:
11874:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11863:
11848:
11839:
11838:
11836:
11834:
11819:
11813:
11812:
11810:
11808:
11789:
11783:
11782:
11780:
11778:
11763:
11757:
11756:
11754:
11752:
11737:
11731:
11730:
11728:
11726:
11711:
11700:
11699:
11697:
11695:
11680:
11674:
11673:
11671:
11669:
11663:
11655:
11649:
11648:
11646:
11644:
11629:
11623:
11622:
11620:
11618:
11602:
11596:
11595:
11579:
11573:
11567:
11561:
11555:
11546:
11545:
11539:
11531:
11526:
11524:
11514:
11505:
11496:
11495:
11484:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11473:
11454:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11438:
11422:
11416:
11415:
11403:
11397:
11396:
11385:
11379:
11378:
11366:
11360:
11359:
11357:
11355:
11350:on June 21, 2021
11340:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11314:
11308:
11307:
11295:
11289:
11288:
11273:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11262:
11257:on July 28, 2013
11256:
11249:
11240:
11234:
11233:
11221:
11215:
11214:
11186:
11180:
11179:
11177:
11175:
11155:
11149:
11148:
11137:
11131:
11130:
11128:
11126:
11117:. Archived from
11106:
11100:
11099:
11087:
11081:
11080:
11078:
11076:
11070:
11062:
11056:
11055:
11043:
11037:
11036:
11034:
11032:
11013:
11007:
11006:
11004:
10996:
10990:
10989:
10982:
10976:
10975:
10973:
10971:
10966:on March 9, 2021
10956:
10950:
10949:
10937:
10931:
10930:
10919:
10913:
10911:
10895:
10889:
10888:
10887:. July 29, 2019.
10877:
10871:
10870:
10868:
10866:
10861:on June 14, 2009
10857:. Archived from
10827:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10816:
10805:
10799:
10798:
10786:
10780:
10779:
10777:
10775:
10760:
10754:
10753:
10751:
10749:
10740:. Archived from
10730:
10724:
10723:
10721:
10719:
10708:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10697:
10683:
10677:
10676:
10665:. Michel Brûlé.
10658:
10652:
10651:
10649:
10647:
10636:
10630:
10629:
10627:
10625:
10611:
10605:
10604:
10598:
10588:
10582:
10581:
10580:. March 4, 2015.
10570:
10564:
10563:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10536:
10534:
10523:
10517:
10516:
10505:
10499:
10498:
10496:
10494:
10479:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10468:
10453:
10447:
10446:
10444:
10442:
10431:
10425:
10424:
10413:
10404:
10403:
10383:
10377:
10376:
10374:
10372:
10361:
10355:
10354:
10352:
10350:
10339:
10333:
10332:
10327:. Archived from
10320:
10314:
10313:
10306:"Parti national"
10302:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10269:
10258:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10232:
10226:
10225:
10209:
10203:
10202:
10190:
10184:
10183:
10171:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10160:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10138:
10123:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10112:
10106:
10098:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10067:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10056:
10036:
10030:
10029:
10017:
10011:
10010:
9998:
9989:
9988:
9986:
9984:
9973:
9967:
9966:
9946:
9940:
9939:
9927:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9916:
9905:
9899:
9898:
9888:
9879:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9854:
9848:
9842:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9831:
9817:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9781:
9775:
9772:
9766:
9765:
9763:
9761:
9746:
9740:
9739:
9727:
9721:
9720:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9646:
9640:
9639:
9637:
9635:
9624:
9618:
9617:
9615:
9613:
9602:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9580:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9558:
9552:
9551:
9531:
9525:
9524:
9504:
9498:
9497:
9477:
9471:
9470:
9450:
9444:
9443:
9436:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9385:
9375:
9369:
9368:
9348:
9342:
9341:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9275:
9269:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9253:
9247:
9246:
9226:
9220:
9219:
9207:
9198:
9197:
9185:
9179:
9173:
9167:
9161:
9155:
9149:
9143:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9034:
9028:
9027:
9009:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8968:
8962:
8961:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8928:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8903:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8892:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8865:
8863:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8834:Canadian English
8810:
8804:
8803:
8768:
8762:
8761:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8716:
8710:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8676:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8665:
8650:
8644:
8643:
8625:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8542:
8526:
8504:
8498:
8491:
8485:
8481:
8475:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8458:
8455:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8407:
8401:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8379:
8378:
8373:
8372:
8363:
8320:Franco-Ontarians
8297:Franco-Americans
8277:Great Depression
8262:Franco-Albertans
8258:French Canadians
8225:
8210:
8149:
8134:
8119:
8104:
8060:Flag of Carillon
7998:April Fools' Day
7899:Gilles Vigneault
7891:John the Baptist
7884:
7878:
7868:
7840:Vancouver (2010)
7699:American cuisine
7639:
7638:
7568:Baie-Johan-Beetz
7412:Charles Daudelin
7384:Alfred Laliberté
7364:Charles Daudelin
7333:Neil Bissoondath
7329:Mordecai Richler
7266:Honoré Beaugrand
7250:Moulin Ă paroles
6991:Cinema of Quebec
6980:
6911:Cirque du Soleil
6813:Gilles Vigneault
6763:Comedy in Quebec
6628:
6601:
6543:Canadian Pacific
6443:Quiet Revolution
6401:
6149:tourism industry
6126:Desjardins Group
6118:Bank of Montreal
6024:General Electric
5987:A mockup of the
5979:Secondary sector
5924:renewable energy
5899:hydroelectricity
5825:Cirque du Soleil
5817:Bank of Montreal
5807:food retailers,
5793:Jean Coutu Group
5682:
5679:
5673:
5661:
5660:
5653:
5637:Centre-du-Québec
5625:Magdalen Islands
5603:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5361:
5356: Attikameks
5355:
5350: Algonquins
5349:
5119:
5118:
5106:Québécois French
5100:. French is the
5074:
5068:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5041:
5040:
5005:
4962:Quiet Revolution
4943:(23,345 or 0.3%)
4937:(47,390 or 0.6%)
4931:(48,365 or 0.6%)
4925:(84,530 or 1.0%)
4752:Sûreté du Québec
4712:municipal courts
4628:
4519:
4518:
4511:
4510:
4472:
4465:honorary consuls
4362:King Charles III
4359:
4345:
4330:American culture
4310:
4300:
4278:
4267:
4252:
4246:
4233:
4226:interculturalism
4206:
4195:
4189:
4177:(MAPAQ) and the
4168:
4162:
4154:Quebec's forests
4117:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4051:
4038:
4023:
4010:
3982:
3969:
3926:Centre-du-Québec
3820:Vegetation stage
3736:Québec solidaire
3724:43rd legislature
3701:Senate of Canada
3671:
3661:
3659:premier ministre
3640:, and is both a
3517:great blue heron
3489:peregrine falcon
3335:northern red oak
3246:deciduous forest
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3112:Labrador Current
2842:
2830:
2807:
2791:
2776:
2759:François Legault
2725:legal frameworks
2700:of 1987 and the
2510:British Columbia
2491:
2490:
2462:Quiet Revolution
2455:
2401:
2354:
2332:
2324:Great Depression
2304:boundary dispute
2270:
2221:
2161:Flag of Carillon
2135:became Quebec's
1996:under the name "
1994:ethnic community
1905:British monarchy
1799:Indian Territory
1795:Illinois Country
1767:Anticosti Island
1679:led by Governor
1610:Charles Lawrence
1590:Seven Years' War
1543:Peace of Utrecht
1535:Queen Anne's War
1496:King's Daughters
1475:governor-general
1440:Anglo-French War
1304:
1050:one of the most
1032:hydroelectricity
1014:is the regional
1012:Québécois French
915:l'Ătat quĂ©bĂ©cois
910:Quiet Revolution
866:Seven Years' War
864:. Following the
746:
745:
744:
738:
692:
659:
461:
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20178:French language
20166:
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19828:North Macedonia
19652:
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19358:Social programs
19324:Law enforcement
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18871:
18858:Atlantic Canada
18836:Canadian Shield
18831:Northern Canada
18798:
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18684:and territories
18683:
18672:
18582:
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18505:
18475:
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18462:
18455:
18448:
18435:
18402:Iris versicolor
18368:
18308:
18299:Public holidays
18277:List of writers
18191:
18138:
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18109:
18081:
18053:
18044:Protected areas
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17659:
17651:. Septentrion.
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17563:. VLB Ăditeur.
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17191:
17189:Further reading
17183:. HEC Montréal.
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16343:on July 9, 2011
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16264:on July 6, 2011
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16237:on July 6, 2011
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16189:on July 6, 2011
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16126:Company history
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16015:Radio-Canada.ca
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15854:on July 5, 2007
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15564:on May 27, 2011
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15552:"Life sciences"
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14703:aeromontreal.ca
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14679:on July 2, 2022
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13997:on May 15, 2019
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13909:on July 6, 2011
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13592:on July 1, 2006
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13373:"Profile table"
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12597:"Emploi-Québec"
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12136:Lepage, Denis.
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12105:on July 6, 2011
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12079:on July 6, 2011
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11468:on July 6, 2011
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10831:Tetley, William
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9257:"Iroquois Wars"
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9192:Nouvelle-France
9190:Histoire de la
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9031:
9024:
9010:
9006:
8996:
8994:
8985:
8984:
8980:
8969:
8965:
8956:
8955:
8951:
8941:
8939:
8929:
8925:
8915:
8913:
8905:
8904:
8900:
8890:
8888:
8885:web.archive.org
8879:
8878:
8874:
8861:
8859:
8854:
8853:
8849:
8836:
8826:Canadian French
8811:
8807:
8800:
8769:
8765:
8758:
8742:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8718:
8717:
8713:
8705:
8701:
8692:
8691:
8687:
8678:
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8673:
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8661:
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8651:
8647:
8640:
8626:
8619:
8609:
8607:
8594:
8593:
8589:
8579:
8577:
8568:
8567:
8563:
8544:
8543:
8539:
8535:
8530:
8529:
8508:American states
8505:
8501:
8492:
8488:
8479:
8452:
8448:
8442:
8415:
8411:
8405:
8381:
8375:
8369:
8365:
8364:
8360:
8355:
8295:, though a few
8250:
8248:Quebec diaspora
8244:
8237:
8226:
8217:
8211:
8177:Bubo scandiacus
8163:Iris versicolor
8156:
8150:
8141:
8135:
8126:
8123:Bubo scandiacus
8120:
8111:
8108:Iris versicolor
8105:
8090:
8035:. Finally, the
8033:French monarchy
8002:Poisson d'Avril
7942:Le Vieux de '37
7917:French Canadian
7854:
7848:
7834:; and 9 of the
7816:Winter Olympics
7750:
7744:), and cheese.
7695:English cuisine
7664:
7658:
7595:Victoria Bridge
7553:
7547:
7539:Main articles:
7537:
7497:Neo-Renaissance
7465:Maison Routhier
7428:Marcelle Ferron
7400:Clarence Gagnon
7353:
7347:
7341:
7317:Yves Beauchemin
7286:Michel Tremblay
7262:Octave Crémazie
7245:, for example.
7140:
7132:Main articles:
7130:
7089:Robin et Stella
6997:
6989:Main articles:
6987:
6974:
6964:Just for Laughs
6960:cultural sector
6765:
6759:Dance in Quebec
6755:Music of Quebec
6753:Main articles:
6751:
6749:Performing arts
6743:Olivier Guimond
6684:
6678:
6645:
6639:
6622:
6595:
6578:
6563:Basse-CĂŽte-Nord
6547:Via Rail Canada
6478:Camille-Marcoux
6476:The ferry N.M.
6470:
6458:Main articles:
6456:
6451:
6418:opportunities,
6410:); and finally
6395:
6385:
6371:
6365:
6336:Wilder Penfield
6265:Nobel laureates
6198:Electronic Arts
6182:CMC Electronics
6130:Laurentian Bank
6110:
6108:Tertiary sector
6004:CMC Electronics
5981:
5943:mining industry
5880:
5841:
5754:services sector
5713:. In 2022, its
5683:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5662:
5658:
5651:
5645:
5597:
5593:The subject of
5591:
5439:along with the
5411:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5387:
5386: Maliseets
5383:
5381:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5327:
5321:
5152:Anglo-Quebecers
5102:common language
5076:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5046:
5034:
5028:
4999:
4883:
4877:
4861:property owners
4842:(431,208), and
4812:
4806:
4782:Crown attorneys
4748:
4746:Law enforcement
4716:Court of Quebec
4676:
4622:
4593:, doctrine and
4536:
4528:Main articles:
4526:
4403:; delegates to
4357:place du Québec
4339:
4326:
4272:
4200:
4156:
4111:
4072:
4021:arrondissements
3976:
3936:4 territories (
3930:
3796:Vegetation zone
3766:
3760:
3740:Parti Québécois
3684:represents the
3622:
3614:Main articles:
3612:
3604:Canadian beaver
3525:Atlantic puffin
3509:northern gannet
3426:Atlantic salmon
3386:largemouth bass
3351:trembling aspen
3266:vascular plants
3208:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3136:
3134:Flora and fauna
3087:Baie-Saint-Paul
3057:
3037:Protected areas
3018:Lake Mistassini
2924:Otish Mountains
2916:Canadian Shield
2883:Located in the
2873:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2834:
2831:
2822:
2808:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2777:
2730:symbolic motion
2678:1980 referendum
2666:state of Quebec
2654:Parti Québécois
2620:La Grande River
2612:Robert Bourassa
2592:class conflicts
2476:, Labour Code,
2444:
2398:Grande Noirceur
2392:Union Nationale
2351:Grande Noirceur
2330:secours directs
2308:remains ongoing
2264:
2224:Armand Lavergne
2069:
1998:French Canadian
1909:public meetings
1883:Gradually, the
1826:Treaty of Paris
1739:
1727:Main articles:
1725:
1701:Treaty of Paris
1685:Jeffery Amherst
1646:Lord of Ramezay
1614:Robert Monckton
1547:Duke of Orléans
1424:Custom of Paris
1373:
1365:Main articles:
1363:
1305:, 'village' in
1283:Jacques Cartier
1176:Théophile Hamel
1172:Jacques Cartier
1170:A depiction of
1164:
1152:Main articles:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1114:chose the name
1084:
1036:pharmaceuticals
965:documents: the
951:Quebec politics
906:Catholic Church
876:, first as the
841:Iris versicolor
740:
739:
736:[kebÉk]
709:
686:
657:
641:C$ 63,651 (9th)
592:), Québécoise (
583:
533:15.4% of Canada
457:
428:Manon Jeannotte
422:
317:
315:
311:
308:
303:
300:
298:
296:
295:
289:
288:
287:
286:
280:
273:
266:
259:
252:
245:
238:
231:
224:
217:
210:
203:
196:
181:
179:
172:
162:Motto(s):
157:
156:
155:
154:
143:
142:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
86:
83:
64:
47:
43:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
20321:
20311:
20310:
20305:
20300:
20295:
20290:
20288:Eastern Canada
20285:
20283:Central Canada
20280:
20275:
20258:
20257:
20255:
20254:
20243:
20240:
20239:
20237:
20236:
20231:
20225:
20223:
20219:
20218:
20216:
20215:
20210:
20205:
20200:
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20190:
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20146:
20142:
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20126:
20122:
20121:
20119:
20118:
20113:
20108:
20103:
20098:
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20088:
20083:
20078:
20073:
20068:
20063:
20058:
20053:
20048:
20043:
20038:
20033:
20028:
20026:Czech Republic
20023:
20018:
20013:
20008:
20002:
20000:
19996:
19995:
19993:
19992:
19987:
19982:
19977:
19972:
19966:
19964:
19960:
19959:
19957:
19956:
19951:
19946:
19940:
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19934:
19933:
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19925:
19920:
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19855:
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19845:
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19830:
19825:
19820:
19815:
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19805:
19800:
19795:
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19770:
19765:
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19750:
19745:
19740:
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19730:
19725:
19720:
19715:
19710:
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19700:
19695:
19690:
19685:
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19654:
19653:
19646:
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19613:
19611:
19610:
19598:
19583:
19580:
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19577:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19559:Historiography
19556:
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19548:
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19408:
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19383:
19377:
19375:
19369:
19368:
19366:
19365:
19360:
19355:
19354:
19353:
19343:
19342:
19341:
19336:
19331:
19321:
19320:
19319:
19314:
19304:
19303:
19302:
19291:
19289:
19285:
19284:
19281:
19280:
19278:
19277:
19275:Municipalities
19272:
19267:
19261:
19259:
19255:
19254:
19252:
19251:
19246:
19241:
19236:
19231:
19226:
19225:
19224:
19213:
19211:
19204:
19198:
19197:
19195:
19194:
19189:
19187:Transportation
19184:
19179:
19174:
19172:Stock exchange
19169:
19168:
19167:
19157:
19152:
19147:
19142:
19140:Communications
19137:
19136:
19135:
19125:
19124:
19123:
19118:
19107:
19105:
19099:
19098:
19095:
19094:
19092:
19091:
19086:
19081:
19076:
19075:
19074:
19069:
19064:
19054:
19049:
19043:
19041:
19030:
19029:
19028:
19027:
19017:
19012:
19007:
19006:
19005:
18995:
18994:
18993:
18986:Prime Minister
18983:
18977:
18968:
18967:
18966:
18956:
18951:
18945:
18943:
18937:
18936:
18933:
18932:
18930:
18929:
18924:
18919:
18914:
18909:
18907:National Parks
18904:
18899:
18894:
18889:
18883:
18881:
18873:
18872:
18870:
18869:
18868:
18867:
18866:
18865:
18853:Eastern Canada
18850:
18849:
18848:
18841:Central Canada
18838:
18833:
18828:
18827:
18826:
18825:
18824:
18814:
18807:Western Canada
18803:
18801:
18799:(west to east)
18786:
18780:
18779:
18776:
18775:
18773:
18772:
18767:
18762:
18756:
18754:
18750:
18749:
18747:
18746:
18741:
18736:
18731:
18726:
18721:
18716:
18711:
18706:
18701:
18695:
18693:
18686:
18678:
18677:
18674:
18673:
18671:
18670:
18665:
18660:
18655:
18650:
18645:
18640:
18635:
18630:
18625:
18620:
18615:
18610:
18605:
18600:
18598:Constitutional
18594:
18592:
18584:
18583:
18581:
18580:
18575:
18570:
18565:
18560:
18555:
18550:
18545:
18539:
18537:
18518:
18512:
18511:
18504:
18503:
18496:
18489:
18481:
18472:
18471:
18469:
18468:
18461:
18460:
18453:
18445:
18444:
18441:
18440:
18437:
18436:
18434:
18433:
18428:
18423:
18418:
18411:
18408:Je me souviens
18404:
18399:
18394:
18389:
18384:
18378:
18376:
18370:
18369:
18367:
18366:
18365:
18364:
18354:
18349:
18344:
18339:
18334:
18329:
18324:
18318:
18316:
18310:
18309:
18307:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18291:
18286:
18281:
18280:
18279:
18269:
18264:
18263:
18262:
18260:Historic Sites
18252:
18247:
18242:
18237:
18232:
18227:
18226:
18225:
18223:List of movies
18215:
18209:
18203:
18197:
18196:
18193:
18192:
18190:
18189:
18188:
18187:
18182:
18177:
18170:Transportation
18167:
18162:
18156:
18150:
18144:
18143:
18140:
18139:
18137:
18136:
18128:
18123:
18118:
18113:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18077:
18071:
18065:
18059:
18058:
18055:
18054:
18052:
18051:
18046:
18041:
18039:National Parks
18036:
18030:
18024:
18018:
18017:
18014:
18013:
18011:
18010:
18005:
18000:
17995:
17990:
17984:
17982:
17978:
17977:
17975:
17974:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17929:
17924:
17919:
17913:
17911:
17902:
17896:
17895:
17884:
17883:
17876:
17869:
17861:
17855:
17854:
17845:
17840:
17824:
17823:External links
17821:
17819:
17818:
17812:
17795:
17786:
17780:
17767:
17758:
17752:
17739:
17733:
17720:
17714:
17701:
17695:
17682:
17676:
17663:
17657:
17644:
17631:
17613:
17607:
17601:. Bonne anse.
17594:
17588:
17575:
17569:
17555:
17553:
17550:
17548:
17547:
17541:
17526:
17520:
17514:. Peter Lang.
17505:
17499:
17484:
17478:
17465:
17459:
17444:
17438:
17425:
17419:
17402:
17396:
17383:
17377:
17362:
17356:
17343:
17337:
17322:
17316:
17303:
17297:
17280:
17274:
17259:
17253:
17238:
17232:
17219:
17213:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17186:
17185:
17171:
17165:
17150:
17144:
17126:
17109:
17103:
17097:. Wennawoods.
17090:
17073:
17067:
17054:
17045:
17028:
17022:
17009:
17003:
16988:
16985:
16983:
16982:
16957:
16948:"Rapatriement"
16938:
16925:Quebec History
16911:
16882:
16859:
16850:Justice Québec
16837:
16812:
16787:
16762:
16736:
16705:
16674:
16652:
16616:
16597:
16576:
16549:
16524:
16498:
16472:
16460:
16445:
16428:
16421:
16403:
16381:
16354:
16328:
16302:
16275:
16248:
16222:
16200:
16174:
16143:
16112:
16082:
16055:
16028:
16001:
15974:
15948:
15923:
15897:
15865:
15843:
15819:
15793:
15767:
15735:
15709:
15680:
15654:
15622:
15597:
15575:
15543:
15512:
15494:
15476:
15458:
15440:
15422:
15390:
15364:
15338:
15312:
15285:
15274:on May 1, 2012
15259:
15233:
15208:
15182:
15177:Desjardins.com
15161:
15130:
15100:
15074:
15042:
15010:
14978:
14956:
14925:
14894:
14882:
14867:
14841:
14815:
14789:
14763:
14737:
14715:
14690:
14664:
14638:
14616:
14590:
14564:
14538:
14512:
14476:
14464:
14438:
14427:. Hydro-Québec
14416:
14389:
14375:
14344:
14321:
14298:
14272:
14240:
14215:
14204:
14178:
14152:
14133:
14126:
14104:
14097:
14079:
14056:
14030:
14008:
13982:
13960:
13934:
13920:
13888:
13874:
13848:
13822:
13808:
13790:
13776:
13762:
13740:
13722:
13697:
13686:
13661:
13642:
13628:
13603:
13571:
13535:
13503:
13485:
13459:
13440:
13414:
13389:
13364:
13344:
13319:
13294:
13276:
13251:
13224:
13201:
13178:
13156:
13121:
13107:
13093:
13070:
13052:
13034:
13016:
13004:
12992:
12969:
12957:
12945:
12933:
12921:
12899:
12877:
12855:
12836:
12811:
12786:
12754:
12737:Globe and Mail
12723:
12704:
12686:
12660:
12635:
12610:
12588:
12566:
12544:
12525:
12503:
12496:
12476:
12454:
12426:
12400:
12375:
12353:
12341:
12319:
12297:
12275:
12253:
12227:
12213:
12199:
12173:
12159:
12128:
12116:
12090:
12064:
12038:
12008:
11982:
11953:
11939:
11913:
11895:
11869:
11840:
11814:
11784:
11758:
11732:
11701:
11675:
11650:
11624:
11597:
11574:
11562:
11547:
11497:
11479:
11444:
11417:
11398:
11380:
11361:
11335:
11309:
11290:
11268:
11235:
11216:
11209:
11181:
11150:
11147:. May 7, 2020.
11132:
11121:on May 9, 2011
11101:
11082:
11057:
11038:
11008:
10991:
10977:
10951:
10932:
10914:
10890:
10872:
10845:
10822:
10800:
10781:
10755:
10725:
10703:
10678:
10671:
10653:
10631:
10606:
10583:
10565:
10558:
10540:
10518:
10500:
10474:
10448:
10426:
10423:. May 6, 2021.
10405:
10398:
10378:
10365:"Loi Lavergne"
10356:
10334:
10315:
10297:
10275:
10253:
10227:
10204:
10185:
10166:
10144:
10118:
10093:
10062:
10031:
10012:
9990:
9968:
9961:
9941:
9922:
9900:
9874:
9849:
9837:
9812:
9790:
9776:
9767:
9741:
9722:
9703:
9701:, p. 115.
9691:
9666:
9641:
9619:
9597:
9575:
9553:
9546:
9526:
9519:
9499:
9492:
9472:
9465:
9445:
9428:
9403:
9396:
9370:
9363:
9343:
9336:
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8887:. May 24, 2011
8872:
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8756:
8736:
8711:
8708:Time in Canada
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8486:
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8314:) but also in
8289:Little Canadas
8246:Main article:
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8106:
8099:
8097:
8089:
8086:
8054:surrounded by
8021:Je me souviens
7974:New Year's Eve
7951:Patriote flags
7850:Main article:
7847:
7844:
7801:Montreal Expos
7783:, soccer with
7749:
7746:
7723:cabane Ă sucre
7679:French cuisine
7660:Main article:
7657:
7654:
7536:
7533:
7343:Main article:
7340:
7337:
7298:regional novel
7270:Ămile Nelligan
7189:Chasse-galerie
7149:chasse-galerie
7129:
7126:
7122:QuĂ©bec Ădition
7071:Le sketch show
7009:Cité du cinéma
6986:
6983:
6849:Grands Ballets
6841:Place des Arts
6750:
6747:
6735:GĂ©meaux Awards
6726:Prix du Québec
6695:Quartier Latin
6680:Main article:
6677:
6674:
6641:Main article:
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6635:
6577:
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6455:
6454:Transportation
6452:
6450:
6449:Infrastructure
6447:
6367:Main article:
6364:
6361:
6206:Strategy First
6158:rest of Canada
6109:
6106:
6083:western Canada
6073:are imported.
5980:
5977:
5972:dairy products
5890:, operated by
5879:
5878:Primary sector
5876:
5855:(WTO) and the
5851:Thanks to the
5840:
5837:
5766:European Union
5721:per person at
5701:Quebec has an
5685:
5684:
5665:
5663:
5656:
5647:Main article:
5644:
5641:
5614:Great Upheaval
5590:
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5464:Nord-du-Québec
5406:
5404: Naskapis
5400:
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5370:
5364:
5362: Abenakis
5358:
5352:
5346:
5323:Main article:
5320:
5317:
5297:Haitian Creole
5264:) (0.8%), and
5262:Haitian Creole
5227:Nord-du-Québec
5221:spoken by the
5098:rest of Canada
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4798:penitentiaries
4747:
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4740:Quebec Cabinet
4681:provincial law
4679:matters under
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4672:
4583:sources of law
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4491:Silicon Valley
4377:agents-general
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4295:schools), the
4131:Kyoto Protocol
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3762:Main article:
3759:
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3712:administrative
3691:Quebec has 78
3686:King of Canada
3632:in Quebec City
3611:
3608:
3521:sandhill crane
3453:common grackle
3437:American robin
3424:(tomcod), the
3315:American beech
3282:Abies balsamea
3224:(coniferous),
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3197:
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3104:arctic climate
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2996:, through the
2994:Atlantic Ocean
2975:Saint-FĂ©licien
2940:Mount Caubvick
2899:region is the
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2743:Pauline Marois
2706:Bloc Québécois
2682:Kitchen Accord
2614:initiated the
2577:October Crisis
2443:
2440:
2377:Bloc Populaire
2197:Parti national
2157:Henri Bourassa
2151:and Ontario's
2117:Following the
2068:
2065:
1927:. They made a
1901:92 resolutions
1897:Parti canadien
1759:British Empire
1724:
1721:
1648:concluded the
1555:Ăle Saint-Jean
1521:concluded the
1511:Gulf of Mexico
1463:King Louis XIV
1448:Trois-RiviĂšres
1362:
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1273:(China) via a
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1134:Main article:
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1090:comes from an
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995:system, while
929:and is both a
896:with Ontario,
874:British colony
827:Trois-RiviĂšres
768:Central Canada
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17359:
17353:
17349:
17344:
17340:
17334:
17330:
17329:
17323:
17319:
17317:0-7737-5658-2
17313:
17309:
17304:
17300:
17294:
17289:
17288:
17281:
17277:
17271:
17268:. UBC Press.
17267:
17266:
17260:
17256:
17250:
17246:
17245:
17239:
17235:
17233:0-919600-16-6
17229:
17225:
17220:
17216:
17210:
17206:
17205:
17199:
17198:
17179:
17178:
17172:
17168:
17162:
17158:
17157:
17151:
17147:
17141:
17134:
17133:
17127:
17123:
17119:
17115:
17110:
17106:
17100:
17096:
17091:
17087:
17083:
17079:
17074:
17070:
17064:
17060:
17055:
17051:
17046:
17042:
17038:
17034:
17029:
17025:
17019:
17015:
17010:
17006:
17000:
16996:
16991:
16990:
16971:
16967:
16961:
16953:
16949:
16942:
16926:
16922:
16915:
16908:
16896:
16892:
16886:
16870:
16863:
16855:
16851:
16847:
16841:
16830:September 12,
16826:
16822:
16816:
16805:September 12,
16801:
16797:
16791:
16780:September 12,
16776:
16772:
16766:
16755:September 12,
16750:
16746:
16740:
16724:
16723:
16715:
16709:
16693:
16689:
16685:
16678:
16670:
16666:
16662:
16656:
16648:
16642:
16626:
16620:
16612:
16608:
16601:
16586:
16580:
16564:
16560:
16553:
16546:
16534:
16528:
16521:
16509:
16502:
16486:
16482:
16476:
16469:
16464:
16456:
16449:
16441:
16440:
16432:
16424:
16422:0-19-540671-0
16418:
16414:
16407:
16391:
16385:
16369:
16365:
16358:
16342:
16338:
16332:
16316:
16312:
16306:
16290:
16286:
16279:
16263:
16259:
16252:
16236:
16232:
16226:
16215:September 12,
16210:
16204:
16188:
16184:
16178:
16162:
16159:(in French).
16158:
16154:
16147:
16131:
16127:
16123:
16116:
16100:
16097:(in French).
16096:
16092:
16086:
16070:
16066:
16059:
16043:
16039:
16032:
16016:
16012:
16005:
15989:
15985:
15978:
15962:
15958:
15952:
15937:
15933:
15927:
15912:
15908:
15905:QMI, Agence.
15901:
15882:
15875:
15869:
15850:
15846:
15844:2-550-48491-6
15840:
15836:
15829:
15823:
15807:
15803:
15797:
15781:
15777:
15771:
15755:
15751:
15750:
15745:
15739:
15723:
15719:
15713:
15697:
15693:
15687:
15685:
15668:
15664:
15658:
15639:
15632:
15626:
15615:September 12,
15607:
15601:
15585:
15579:
15560:
15553:
15547:
15531:
15527:
15521:
15519:
15517:
15508:
15504:
15498:
15490:
15486:
15480:
15472:
15468:
15462:
15454:
15450:
15444:
15436:
15432:
15426:
15407:
15400:
15394:
15378:
15374:
15368:
15352:
15348:
15342:
15326:
15322:
15316:
15300:
15296:
15289:
15273:
15269:
15263:
15247:
15243:
15237:
15222:
15218:
15212:
15196:
15192:
15186:
15178:
15171:
15170:"Perspective"
15165:
15149:
15145:
15141:
15134:
15123:September 29,
15118:
15114:
15110:
15104:
15088:
15084:
15078:
15067:September 12,
15059:
15052:
15046:
15035:September 12,
15027:
15020:
15014:
15003:September 12,
14995:
14988:
14982:
14971:September 12,
14966:
14960:
14944:
14940:
14936:
14929:
14913:
14909:
14905:
14898:
14891:
14886:
14880:, p. 10.
14879:
14874:
14872:
14855:
14851:
14845:
14829:
14825:
14819:
14803:
14799:
14793:
14777:
14773:
14767:
14751:
14747:
14741:
14725:
14719:
14704:
14700:
14694:
14678:
14674:
14668:
14652:
14648:
14642:
14634:
14630:
14626:
14620:
14604:
14600:
14594:
14578:
14574:
14568:
14552:
14548:
14542:
14526:
14522:
14516:
14508:
14502:
14486:
14480:
14473:
14468:
14452:
14448:
14442:
14426:
14420:
14404:
14400:
14393:
14385:
14379:
14363:
14359:
14353:
14351:
14349:
14340:
14336:
14332:
14325:
14317:
14314:(in French).
14313:
14309:
14302:
14286:
14282:
14276:
14257:
14250:
14244:
14225:
14219:
14213:
14208:
14192:
14188:
14182:
14166:
14162:
14156:
14148:
14144:
14137:
14129:
14123:
14119:
14115:
14108:
14100:
14098:2-920312-32-4
14094:
14090:
14083:
14067:
14060:
14044:
14040:
14034:
14018:
14012:
13996:
13992:
13986:
13970:
13964:
13948:
13944:
13938:
13930:
13924:
13905:
13898:
13892:
13884:
13878:
13863:
13859:
13852:
13837:
13833:
13826:
13818:
13812:
13801:
13794:
13786:
13780:
13772:
13766:
13750:
13744:
13736:
13732:
13726:
13711:
13707:
13701:
13695:
13690:
13675:
13671:
13665:
13657:
13653:
13646:
13638:
13632:
13617:
13613:
13607:
13588:
13581:
13575:
13556:
13552:
13545:
13539:
13520:
13513:
13507:
13499:
13495:
13489:
13473:
13469:
13463:
13455:
13451:
13444:
13429:
13425:
13418:
13403:
13399:
13393:
13378:
13374:
13368:
13357:
13351:
13349:
13329:
13323:
13312:September 12,
13304:
13298:
13290:
13286:
13280:
13269:September 12,
13261:
13255:
13244:September 27,
13239:
13235:
13228:
13220:
13216:
13212:
13205:
13194:September 27,
13189:
13182:
13171:September 27,
13166:
13160:
13144:
13140:
13136:
13132:
13125:
13118:
13117:
13111:
13104:
13103:
13097:
13089:
13085:
13081:
13074:
13066:
13062:
13056:
13048:
13044:
13038:
13030:
13026:
13020:
13013:
13008:
13001:
12996:
12988:
12984:
12980:
12973:
12966:
12961:
12955:, p. 38.
12954:
12949:
12942:
12937:
12931:, p. 21.
12930:
12925:
12917:
12913:
12906:
12904:
12892:September 12,
12887:
12881:
12870:September 12,
12865:
12859:
12851:
12847:
12840:
12825:
12821:
12815:
12800:
12796:
12790:
12771:
12764:
12758:
12742:
12738:
12734:
12727:
12719:
12715:
12708:
12700:
12696:
12690:
12674:
12670:
12664:
12649:
12645:
12639:
12624:
12620:
12614:
12598:
12592:
12576:
12570:
12554:
12548:
12540:
12539:Journal MĂ©tro
12536:
12529:
12513:
12507:
12499:
12493:
12486:
12480:
12464:
12458:
12447:
12443:
12436:
12430:
12414:
12410:
12404:
12389:
12385:
12379:
12363:
12357:
12350:
12345:
12329:
12323:
12307:
12301:
12285:
12279:
12263:
12257:
12241:
12237:
12231:
12223:
12217:
12209:
12203:
12187:
12183:
12177:
12169:
12163:
12147:
12144:(in French).
12143:
12139:
12132:
12125:
12124:Brûlotte 2009
12120:
12104:
12100:
12094:
12078:
12074:
12068:
12052:
12048:
12042:
12026:
12022:
12018:
12012:
11996:
11992:
11986:
11970:
11966:
11960:
11958:
11949:
11943:
11927:
11923:
11917:
11909:
11905:
11899:
11883:
11879:
11873:
11857:
11853:
11847:
11845:
11828:
11824:
11818:
11802:
11798:
11797:Quebec Portal
11794:
11788:
11772:
11768:
11762:
11746:
11742:
11736:
11720:
11716:
11710:
11708:
11706:
11689:
11685:
11679:
11660:
11654:
11638:
11634:
11628:
11612:
11608:
11601:
11593:
11589:
11585:
11578:
11572:, p. 39.
11571:
11566:
11559:
11554:
11552:
11543:
11537:
11530:
11518:
11511:
11504:
11502:
11493:
11489:
11483:
11467:
11463:
11459:
11453:
11451:
11449:
11432:
11428:
11421:
11413:
11409:
11402:
11394:
11390:
11384:
11376:
11375:RCI | English
11372:
11365:
11349:
11345:
11339:
11323:
11319:
11313:
11305:
11301:
11294:
11286:
11282:
11278:
11272:
11261:September 29,
11253:
11245:
11239:
11231:
11227:
11220:
11212:
11210:9791036504556
11206:
11202:
11198:
11194:
11193:
11185:
11169:
11165:
11161:
11154:
11146:
11142:
11136:
11120:
11116:
11112:
11105:
11097:
11093:
11086:
11067:
11061:
11053:
11049:
11042:
11026:
11022:
11018:
11012:
11001:
10995:
10987:
10981:
10970:September 12,
10965:
10961:
10955:
10947:
10943:
10936:
10928:
10924:
10918:
10909:
10905:
10901:
10894:
10886:
10882:
10876:
10860:
10856:
10852:
10848:
10842:
10838:
10837:
10832:
10826:
10810:
10804:
10796:
10792:
10785:
10769:
10765:
10759:
10743:
10739:
10735:
10729:
10713:
10707:
10692:
10688:
10682:
10674:
10668:
10664:
10657:
10641:
10635:
10620:
10616:
10610:
10602:
10597:
10596:
10587:
10579:
10575:
10569:
10561:
10555:
10551:
10544:
10528:
10522:
10514:
10510:
10504:
10488:
10484:
10478:
10462:
10458:
10452:
10441:September 12,
10436:
10430:
10422:
10418:
10412:
10410:
10401:
10395:
10391:
10390:
10382:
10371:September 12,
10366:
10360:
10344:
10338:
10330:
10326:
10319:
10311:
10307:
10301:
10285:
10279:
10268:September 12,
10263:
10257:
10246:September 12,
10241:
10237:
10231:
10223:
10219:
10215:
10208:
10200:
10196:
10189:
10181:
10177:
10170:
10154:
10148:
10137:September 12,
10132:
10128:
10122:
10103:
10097:
10081:
10077:
10073:
10066:
10050:
10046:
10042:
10035:
10027:
10023:
10016:
10008:
10004:
9997:
9995:
9978:
9972:
9964:
9962:9780458906000
9958:
9954:
9953:
9945:
9937:
9933:
9926:
9910:
9904:
9896:
9892:
9885:
9878:
9863:
9859:
9853:
9846:
9841:
9826:
9822:
9816:
9800:
9794:
9786:
9780:
9771:
9755:
9751:
9745:
9737:
9733:
9726:
9718:
9714:
9707:
9700:
9695:
9680:
9676:
9670:
9655:
9651:
9645:
9629:
9628:"Beaver Wars"
9623:
9607:
9601:
9585:
9579:
9568:September 12,
9563:
9557:
9549:
9543:
9539:
9538:
9530:
9522:
9516:
9512:
9511:
9503:
9495:
9489:
9485:
9484:
9476:
9468:
9462:
9458:
9457:
9449:
9441:
9435:
9433:
9417:
9413:
9407:
9399:
9393:
9389:
9384:
9383:
9374:
9366:
9360:
9356:
9355:
9347:
9339:
9333:
9329:
9328:
9320:
9312:
9306:
9302:
9301:
9293:
9285:
9281:
9274:
9258:
9252:
9244:
9238:
9234:
9233:
9225:
9217:
9213:
9206:
9204:
9195:
9193:
9184:
9178:, p. 51.
9177:
9172:
9166:, p. 36.
9165:
9164:Riendeau 2007
9160:
9154:, p. 50.
9153:
9148:
9142:, p. 47.
9141:
9136:
9128:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9113:
9105:
9097:
9091:
9087:
9086:
9079:
9071:
9069:2-550-38480-6
9065:
9061:
9059:
9051:
9043:
9039:
9033:
9025:
9023:2-89448-156-X
9019:
9015:
9008:
8997:September 12,
8992:
8988:
8982:
8974:
8967:
8959:
8953:
8938:
8934:
8927:
8912:
8911:statcan.gc.ca
8908:
8902:
8886:
8882:
8876:
8869:
8857:
8851:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8809:
8801:
8795:
8791:
8790:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8773:
8772:Jones, Daniel
8767:
8759:
8757:9780195418163
8753:
8749:
8748:
8740:
8725:
8721:
8715:
8709:
8703:
8695:
8689:
8681:
8675:
8659:
8655:
8649:
8641:
8639:0-19-541619-8
8635:
8631:
8624:
8622:
8610:September 28,
8605:
8601:
8597:
8591:
8575:
8571:
8565:
8557:
8553:
8552:
8547:
8541:
8537:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8516:New Hampshire
8513:
8509:
8503:
8496:
8490:
8483:
8482:
8473:
8446:
8445:
8436:
8409:
8408:
8399:
8362:
8358:
8350:
8348:
8344:
8339:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8304:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8273:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8249:
8235:
8234:Place d'Armes
8231:
8224:
8219:
8215:
8209:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8192:
8191:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8172:
8165:
8164:
8160:
8159:
8154:
8148:
8143:
8139:
8133:
8128:
8124:
8118:
8113:
8109:
8103:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8093:
8085:
8083:
8079:
8076:replaced the
8075:
8071:
8070:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8040:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8007:In 1939, the
8005:
8003:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7987:
7983:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7970:Christmas Eve
7967:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7938:
7937:patriote flag
7934:
7930:
7926:
7924:
7923:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7905:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7887:French Canada
7883:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7858:
7853:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7763:
7759:
7754:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7726:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7653:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7637:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7615:
7614:McCord Museum
7611:
7607:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7591:Lachine Canal
7588:
7584:
7580:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7552:
7546:
7542:
7532:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7513:Second Empire
7510:
7506:
7505:Neo-Classical
7502:
7501:Greek Revival
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7448:
7445:, the Quebec
7444:
7440:
7436:
7431:
7429:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7404:Alfred Pellan
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7352:
7346:
7336:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7325:Leonard Cohen
7322:
7318:
7314:
7313:Suzanne Jacob
7310:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7290:Marie Laberge
7287:
7283:
7279:
7278:Gabrielle Roy
7275:
7274:Lionel Groulx
7271:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7251:
7246:
7244:
7243:Rose Latulipe
7240:
7239:
7234:
7233:
7232:Quebec Bridge
7228:
7227:
7222:
7221:
7215:
7214:
7213:Giant Beaupré
7209:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7175:
7174:superstitions
7171:
7167:
7163:
7162:First Nations
7155:
7151:
7150:
7144:
7139:
7135:
7125:
7123:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7093:Iniminimagimo
7090:
7086:
7085:Passe-Partout
7082:
7078:
7072:
7068:
7067:
7063:
7062:La petite vie
7056:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7037:Gemini Awards
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6992:
6982:
6978:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6919:Cirque Ăloize
6916:
6912:
6904:
6899:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6809:FĂ©lix Leclerc
6806:
6802:
6801:First Nations
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6691:
6689:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6670:Rouyn-Noranda
6667:
6666:Drummondville
6663:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6644:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6587:
6582:
6573:
6571:
6566:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6541:(CN) and the
6540:
6534:
6532:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6516:Quebec Bridge
6513:
6509:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6483:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6428:school boards
6425:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6399:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6344:Brenda Milner
6341:
6337:
6333:
6332:William Osler
6329:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6301:Guy Laliberté
6298:
6294:
6293:Julie Payette
6290:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6273:space science
6269:
6266:
6262:
6257:
6255:
6250:
6242:
6238:
6237:undercarriage
6234:
6233:HĂ©roux-Devtek
6229:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6161:
6159:
6154:
6150:
6142:
6137:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6063:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6016:HĂ©roux-Devtek
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5994:
5990:
5985:
5976:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5893:
5889:
5884:
5875:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5845:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5739:GDP of Canada
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5696:
5691:
5681:
5669:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5596:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5516:First Nations
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5421:First Nations
5418:
5398: Mohawks
5392: Micmacs
5344:
5340:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5108:is the local
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4969:parish church
4965:
4963:
4959:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4857:postsecondary
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4834:(1,762,976),
4833:
4829:
4825:
4816:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4794:prison system
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4774:Criminal Code
4770:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:Federal Court
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4595:customary law
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4534:Bar of Quebec
4531:
4521:
4517:
4509:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4397:New York City
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4367:Quebec has a
4365:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4211:Revenu Québec
4208:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4055:the regional
4054:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:geomorphology
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3695:(MPs) in the
3694:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3584:snowshoe hare
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3461:American crow
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3441:house sparrow
3438:
3433:
3431:
3430:rainbow trout
3427:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3140:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3089:during winter
3088:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:thunderstorms
3074:
3065:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3041:national park
3038:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:physiographic
2894:
2890:
2886:
2879:Map of Quebec
2877:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2815:Patriots' War
2812:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:René Lévesque
2643:
2642:René Lévesque
2639:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:Option Quebec
2593:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2553:Chemin du Roy
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2526:civil society
2523:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2454:
2448:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:welfare state
2409:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2381:Two Solitudes
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:In 1919, the
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2246:Hudson Strait
2243:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2189:in 1912, and
2188:
2185:in 1910, the
2184:
2183:
2178:
2175:in 1900, the
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:Regulation 17
2150:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2137:first premier
2134:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2064:
2063:was adopted.
2062:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:to Montreal.
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:Robert Nelson
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:Rupert's Land
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:civil customs
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:British Crown
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:Ăle d'OrlĂ©ans
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:Plaisance Bay
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1355:Iroquois Wars
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Huron-Wyandot
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:First Nations
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:Paleo-Indians
1177:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1143:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:law in Quebec
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:
853:
852:French colony
846:
842:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
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391:Largest metro
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20145:Organization
19953:
19703:Burkina Faso
19605:
19586:
19554:Bibliography
19476:Coat of arms
19460:
19381:Architecture
19351:Homelessness
19202:Demographics
19121:Floriculture
19057:Human rights
19036:
19025:Peacekeeping
18954:Constitution
18876:
18817:Great Plains
18792:
18744:Saskatchewan
18738:
18587:
18531:
18524:
18431:Yellow birch
18413:
18406:
18392:Fleur-de-lis
18382:Coat of arms
18314:Demographics
18213:Architecture
18110:(parliament)
18007:
17998:Lower Canada
17972:1982âpresent
17887:
17801:
17793:. La Presse.
17790:
17771:
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8776:Roach, Peter
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8080:on Quebec's
8073:
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8056:maple leaves
8052:Sacred Heart
8047:
8046:created the
8041:
8029:fleur-de-lis
8024:
8013:coat of arms
8006:
8001:
7963:
7947:Henri Julien
7940:
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7895:Gens du pays
7855:
7832:Sochi (2014)
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7707:pùté chinois
7691:First Nation
7676:
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7587:Fort Chambly
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7475:-style house
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7360:La CavaliĂšre
7359:
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7294:Gaston Miron
7282:Hubert Aquin
7258:Quebec poets
7249:
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6766:
6739:Jutra Awards
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6325:
6289:Marc Garneau
6270:
6258:
6246:
6222:Frima Studio
6162:
6146:
6111:
6101:
6087:
6071:hydrocarbons
6067:fossil fuels
6064:
6052:
6028:Bell Textron
5997:
5965:
5940:
5930:(38.2%) and
5920:TransĂnergie
5915:Hydro-Québec
5903:clean energy
5896:
5892:Hydro-Québec
5872:
5861:
5850:
5809:Hydro-Québec
5778:
5747:
5711:open economy
5707:market-based
5700:
5675:
5667:
5622:
5592:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5500:Huron-Wendat
5484:Wolastoqiyik
5457:
5437:Doncaster 17
5431:reserves of
5414:
5270:
5243:
5172:
5149:
5138:
5088:is the only
5083:
4989:Saint Joseph
4976:
4966:
4955:
4905:Christianity
4895:
4848:
4821:
4804:Demographics
4771:
4760:
4749:
4732:
4709:
4687:, including
4677:
4660:
4618:
4615:maritime law
4572:
4564:criminal law
4553:
4495:
4479:Philadelphia
4399:, Paris and
4366:
4348:Francophonie
4334:
4327:
4261:
4254:
4236:
4223:
4209:
4183:
4150:urban sprawl
4143:
4128:
4106:
4073:
3985:
3931:
3823:
3767:
3758:Subdivisions
3752:
3746:. There are
3709:
3690:
3635:
3568:eastern wolf
3533:
3501:Canada goose
3485:golden eagle
3434:
3419:
3408:Atlantic cod
3397:
3359:
3355:mountain ash
3323:American elm
3295:black spruce
3291:white spruce
3280:
3270:
3258:Appalachians
3242:mixed forest
3226:mixed forest
3211:
3120:
3107:
3099:
3092:
3069:
3033:public lands
3030:
3002:Arctic Ocean
2983:
2905:
2885:eastern part
2882:
2811:Lower Canada
2714:
2691:
2647:
2604:sovereignist
2589:
2562:
2514:
2506:Hydro-Québec
2459:
2432:urbanization
2428:rural exodus
2424:middle class
2385:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2320:Commonwealth
2287:
2273:
2253:
2250:
2235:
2228:Lavergne Law
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2180:
2141:
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2116:
2100:
2085:
2058:
2031:
2025:
2002:
1963:
1949:
1933:Upper Canada
1882:
1850:Lower Canada
1846:Upper Canada
1842:Ottawa River
1830:
1803:
1783:Guy Carleton
1779:James Murray
1752:
1733:Lower Canada
1681:James Murray
1674:
1630:Cabot Strait
1628:through the
1612:and Officer
1587:
1504:
1460:
1417:
1394:
1346:defence pact
1330:Italian Wars
1327:
1294:
1278:
1248:
1181:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1087:
1085:
1078:, and more.
1005:
978:
972:
966:
920:
914:
894:confederated
882:Lower Canada
869:
855:
849:
816:
761:
751:. It is the
723:
722:
477:Senate seats
381:Largest city
275:
268:
261:
254:
247:
240:
233:
227:
226:
219:
212:
205:
198:
191:
152:Coat of arms
108:
84:
52:
35:
33:
20213:LGBT rights
20106:South Korea
19908:Switzerland
19888:Saint Lucia
19808:Ivory Coast
19436:Individuals
19244:2021 Census
19229:Immigration
19111:Agriculture
19072:Transgender
18912:Great Lakes
18892:Earthquakes
18846:Great Lakes
18753:Territories
18724:Nova Scotia
18643:Monarchical
18628:Immigration
18332:Communities
18294:Nationalism
18160:Agriculture
18003:Canada East
16970:Le Corridor
16729:January 12,
16468:Dupont 2008
16157:ELLE Québec
15990:(in French)
15916:December 3,
15383:October 11,
15278:January 19,
15197:(in French)
14860:January 14,
14072:December 7,
14049:December 7,
14023:December 7,
13528:January 29,
13433:November 9,
12929:KĂ©lada 1970
12393:February 1,
12368:February 6,
12334:October 16,
12312:February 6,
12192:January 19,
11932:January 23,
11807:January 23,
11767:"Tornadoes"
11694:December 7,
11643:December 7,
11230:L'actualité
10815:January 10,
10529:. Allo Prof
10463:(in French)
10461:www.saq.com
10286:. Allo Prof
10242:(in French)
10107:(in French)
10022:"Patriotes"
9845:Hunter 1999
8942:January 21,
8916:January 21,
8580:February 9,
8293:assimilated
8285:New England
8266:Fransaskois
8236:in Montreal
8230:Fleurdelisé
8125:, Snowy owl
8074:Fleurdelisé
8069:Fleurdelisé
8015:to reflect
7762:Bell Centre
7730:maple syrup
7719:sugar shack
7646:Télé-Québec
7583:Val-Jalbert
7560:Johan Beetz
7525:Skyscrapers
7521:Post-modern
7368:Quebec City
7309:Louis Caron
7109:Toc toc toc
7081:Fanfreluche
7017:Télé-Québec
6975: [
6933:and Cirque
6884:Quebec City
6882:Theatre in
6876:Rideau Vert
6821:CĂ©line Dion
6668:(0,2%) and
6623: [
6596: [
6396: [
6340:Donald Hebb
6102:alumineries
6020:Rolls-Royce
5989:Airbus A220
5932:natural gas
5911:wind energy
5776:countries.
5598: [
5518:within the
5410: Inuit
5380: Innus
5368: Crees
5339:settlements
5246:2016 census
5229:), and the
5160:West Island
5145:2011 Census
5141:Francophone
5000: [
4967:The oldest
4898:2021 census
4846:(281,501).
4838:(538,738),
4836:Quebec City
4824:2016 census
4685:federal law
4683:as well as
4623: [
4587:legislation
4568:private law
4550:in Montreal
4512:and of the
4421:Los Angeles
4389:Mexico City
4340: [
4273: [
4201: [
4157: [
4112: [
3994:of various
3977: [
3916:Laurentides
3828:as follows:
3790:hydrography
3529:common loon
3481:rock pigeon
3416:brook trout
3412:Arctic char
3404:muskellunge
3370:minke whale
3347:paper birch
3303:sugar maple
3277:North Shore
3254:Laurentians
3250:vertebrates
3075:and severe
2986:fresh water
2960:Appalachian
2819:Canada East
2276:prohibition
2265: [
2262:Quebec riot
2226:passed the
2080:Canada East
2043:La Fontaine
2009:New England
1978:Canada West
1974:Canada East
1952:Lord Durham
1858:War of 1812
1769:called the
1737:Canada East
1668:signed the
1598:Ohio Valley
1515:Great Lakes
1467:true colony
1456:Ville-Marie
1438:during the
1411:used river
1340:. In 1603,
1096:Quebec City
1040:maple syrup
1028:aeronautics
1020:Francophone
1010:is French;
989:private law
959:specificity
898:Nova Scotia
584:in French:
467:House seats
444:Legislature
375:Quebec City
360:Nova Scotia
343:Canada East
316: /
75:subheadings
21:Quebec City
20267:Categories
20081:Mozambique
20076:Montenegro
19903:Seychelles
19843:Mauritania
19833:Madagascar
19823:Luxembourg
19728:Cape Verde
19564:Historians
19421:Literature
19334:Corruption
19317:Euthanasia
19307:Healthcare
19249:Population
18971:Parliament
18941:Government
18578:since 1982
18397:Great Seal
18272:Literature
18126:Quebec Act
16875:August 27,
16665:Olympic.ca
16631:January 1,
16569:August 23,
15835:Bilan 2006
15728:August 16,
15702:August 16,
15673:August 16,
15590:August 23,
14583:August 16,
14127:2921166062
13841:August 17,
13755:August 16,
13337:August 14,
12829:January 8,
12804:January 8,
12653:January 8,
12628:January 8,
12603:January 8,
12559:January 8,
12001:August 19,
11570:Babin 1986
11075:August 16,
10865:August 22,
10111:August 22,
10045:Wikisource
8820:(with the
8533:References
8232:flying at
8078:Union Jack
8000:is called
7955:Moving Day
7909:New France
7885:, honours
7882:La St-Jean
7769:Ice hockey
7670:A classic
7549:See also:
7489:Neo-Gothic
7469:Sainte-Foy
7453:forms the
7349:See also:
7166:raconteurs
7152:(1906) by
7066:Les Bougon
6927:Kosmogonia
6699:Old Quebec
6688:New France
6658:Marieville
6586:government
6576:Healthcare
6570:Green Road
6497:Nav Canada
6373:See also:
6352:psychology
6321:Radarsat-2
6317:Radarsat-1
6307:including
6214:Activision
6008:Bombardier
5958:, silver,
5805:MĂ©tro Inc.
5785:Desjardins
5781:Bombardier
5748:Like most
5719:US$ 50,000
5717:(GDP) was
5560:Nitassinan
5512:Indian Act
5449:Lac-Rapide
5445:Kanesatake
5419:, 116,550
5305:Portuguese
5271:As of the
5244:As of the
5207:Innu-aimun
5193:, and the
4911:Irreligion
4663:Quebec law
4579:common law
4530:Quebec law
4461:Washington
4305:) and the
4100:, and the
3946:Mistassini
3921:Montérégie
3911:LanaudiĂšre
3839:of Quebec.
3778:vegetation
3774:ecosystems
3664:unicameral
3576:Arctic fox
3556:polar bear
3497:bald eagle
3428:, and the
3362:blue whale
3128:Mont Apica
2932:Ungava Bay
2908:topography
2865:See also:
2668:to be the
2600:federalist
2408:liberalism
2201:Louis Riel
1787:Quebec Act
1561:where the
1559:Ăle-Royale
1507:Hudson Bay
1500:Jean Talon
1436:privateers
1371:New France
1351:Algonquian
1279:New France
1265:persuaded
1255:sea routes
1212:Algonquins
1124:New France
1098:where the
1060:literature
1044:its comedy
1034:, mining,
1001:common-law
997:public law
987:is mixed:
977:, and the
862:New France
800:Ungava Bay
792:Hudson Bay
757:population
578:Demonym(s)
538:Population
405:Government
71:condensing
20066:Louisiana
20061:Lithuania
20006:Argentina
19999:Observers
19848:Mauritius
19339:Terrorism
19295:Education
19234:Languages
19222:Ethnicity
19217:Canadians
19165:Petroleum
19145:Companies
19047:Elections
18927:Volcanism
18902:Mountains
18784:Geography
18692:Provinces
18682:Provinces
18613:Etymology
18573:1960â1981
18568:1945â1960
18526:Year list
18426:Snowy owl
18357:Québécois
18342:Education
18245:Festivals
18082:(cabinet)
18022:Geography
17967:1960â1981
17962:1931â1959
17957:1900â1930
17952:1867â1999
17947:1841â1966
17942:1791â1840
17937:1760â1790
17932:1663â1759
17927:1608â1662
17922:1534â1607
17806:. Fides.
17207:. Knopf.
17041:233522214
16800:cdeacf.ca
16590:April 12,
15988:24 heures
15890:April 29,
15858:April 29,
15760:April 23,
15217:"convert"
15195:Le Devoir
14854:Le Soleil
14457:April 28,
14409:April 28,
14312:Le Devoir
13913:April 16,
13454:Le Devoir
13219:660143951
13149:April 29,
13088:373349446
12208:"Députés"
11668:March 29,
11354:August 4,
11328:August 4,
11304:Le Devoir
11052:Le Devoir
10927:Le Devoir
10855:300346822
10691:Le Devoir
10646:March 13,
10624:March 13,
10493:March 13,
10467:March 13,
10349:August 4,
9421:March 13,
8973:Languages
8497:is larger
8343:snowbirds
7978:tourtiĂšre
7966:RĂ©veillon
7933:patriotes
7779:with the
7742:ice cider
7703:tourtiĂšre
7683:fur trade
7562:House, a
7509:Victorian
7485:Classical
7203:Corriveau
7101:Watatatow
6949:artists.
6901:The show
6797:accordion
6773:quadrille
6733:(Music),
6610:(CHSLD),
6555:Sept-Ăles
6480:, of the
6363:Education
6231:In 1969,
6163:Quebec's
6094:Rio Tinto
6079:North Sea
6075:Refiners'
5960:magnesium
5833:Vidéotron
5678:June 2019
5633:CĂŽte-Nord
5556:Innu Assi
5548:CĂŽte-Nord
5476:Attikamek
5472:Algonquin
5433:Kahnawake
5199:Atikamekw
5183:Algonquin
4790:narcotics
4603:juridical
4575:civil law
4467:, titled
4457:Stockholm
4449:SĂŁo Paulo
4441:Hong Kong
4429:Barcelona
4293:secondary
4033:or RCMs (
3942:Ashuanipi
3886:CĂŽte-Nord
3876:Outaouais
3738:(QS) and
3588:groundhog
3493:snowy owl
3374:harp seal
3311:white ash
3307:red maple
3287:jack pine
3230:deciduous
3073:tornadoes
3066:of Quebec
2906:Quebec's
2855:Geography
2849:(in red).
2817:in 1837,
2676:. In the
2590:In 1968,
2549:Expo 1967
2512:in 1964.
2436:motorways
2416:baby boom
2316:Dominions
2182:Le Devoir
2179:in 1909,
1925:Patriotes
1889:the Crown
1569:. In the
1487:Habitants
1483:Canadiens
1479:Louisiana
1334:fur trade
1315:Donnacona
1291:Stadacona
1216:Atikamekw
1092:Algonquin
1086:The name
1082:Etymology
1076:festivals
1006:Quebec's
993:civil-law
963:statutory
892:. It was
872:became a
788:James Bay
696:UTCâ04:00
675:UTCâ05:00
670:Time zone
658:Very high
586:Québécois
554:9,056,044
546:8,501,833
482:24 of 105
313:52°N 72°W
87:June 2024
79:talk page
67:splitting
65:Consider
20252:Category
20208:TV5Monde
20132:Thailand
20101:Slovenia
20096:Slovakia
19763:Dominica
19758:Djibouti
19718:Cameroon
19713:Cambodia
19698:Bulgaria
19607:Category
19547:Research
19521:Contents
19503:Heraldic
19411:Identity
19406:Holidays
19401:Folklore
19312:Abortion
19239:Religion
19177:Taxation
19084:Cannabis
19062:Intersex
19038:Politics
19010:Military
18922:Wildlife
18709:Manitoba
18638:Military
18608:Economic
18533:timeline
18466:Category
18304:TV shows
18255:Heritage
18250:Folklore
18185:railways
18180:highways
18175:airports
18131:Regions
18121:Premiers
18103:Monarchy
18063:Politics
17909:Timeline
17892:articles
17122:17462972
17086:52798925
16931:July 24,
16901:June 25,
16692:Archived
16669:Archived
16641:cite web
16611:Archived
16539:June 27,
16514:June 18,
16485:Archived
16396:July 29,
16374:July 14,
16347:July 14,
16321:July 14,
16315:Archived
16295:July 14,
16268:July 14,
16241:June 25,
16193:June 27,
16167:July 14,
16161:Archived
16136:June 27,
16130:Archived
16099:Archived
16075:June 23,
16042:Archived
16021:June 21,
15994:June 21,
15967:June 21,
15696:Archived
15638:Archived
15536:March 6,
15453:Archived
15435:Archived
15325:Archived
15299:Archived
15246:Archived
15226:March 5,
15201:March 5,
15154:March 5,
15093:June 23,
14949:March 5,
14918:March 5,
14834:June 23,
14828:Archived
14808:June 23,
14782:June 23,
14756:June 23,
14657:June 23,
14633:Archived
14557:June 23,
14531:June 23,
14525:Archived
14501:cite web
14451:Archived
14403:Archived
14368:June 30,
14316:Archived
14291:June 23,
14285:Archived
14233:June 23,
14191:Archived
14171:June 23,
14017:"Québec"
14001:July 29,
13975:July 29,
13953:July 29,
13735:Archived
13715:July 14,
13679:July 14,
13029:Archived
12987:47248281
12779:July 30,
12747:April 7,
12741:Archived
12718:Archived
12679:July 30,
12581:July 30,
12469:July 27,
12290:July 29,
12268:July 29,
12246:June 20,
12152:June 24,
12146:Archived
12109:July 12,
12083:July 12,
12057:July 12,
12031:June 25,
11975:June 22,
11969:Archived
11862:July 12,
11827:Archived
11801:Archived
11777:July 13,
11751:July 13,
11719:Archived
11617:July 10,
11611:Archived
11536:cite web
11523:June 21,
11492:Archived
11472:June 22,
11285:Archived
11174:June 29,
11168:Archived
11125:June 29,
11031:June 29,
11025:Archived
10774:July 29,
10748:July 29,
10718:July 29,
10696:July 29,
10533:July 31,
10131:Archived
10086:July 12,
10080:Archived
10049:Archived
9867:July 29,
9830:July 29,
9754:Archived
9684:July 29,
9659:July 29,
9263:July 10,
8891:July 25,
8862:June 26,
8774:(2011).
8729:April 6,
8658:Archived
8604:Archived
8546:"Quebec"
8524:New York
8332:Moosonee
8312:Val-d'Or
8199:Merisier
7986:rigaudon
7922:O Canada
7913:Patriots
7869:, to be
7738:ice wine
7628:and the
7593:and the
7572:Minganie
7535:Heritage
7481:Canadien
7473:Canadien
7183:Bogeyman
7111:, Ramdam
7051:and the
6941:and the
6890:and the
6874:and the
6831:and the
6803:and the
6793:jaw harp
6672:(0,3%).
6664:(0,2%),
6662:Rimouski
6660:(0,1%),
6606:(CLSC),
6522:and the
6309:SCISAT-1
6202:Microids
6177:Ericsson
6173:Motorola
6128:and the
6090:aluminum
6044:CAE Inc.
6032:L3Harris
5956:asbestos
5952:titanium
5907:terawatt
5801:Quebecor
5772:and the
5703:advanced
5629:Gaspesia
5618:patronym
5589:Acadians
5540:Naskapis
5520:reserves
5502:and the
5496:Naskapis
5335:reserves
5301:Mandarin
5268:(0.6%).
5266:Mandarin
5256:(1.9%),
5166:and the
5124:and the
5090:official
5026:Language
4935:Hinduism
4929:Buddhism
4875:Religion
4844:Gatineau
4832:Montreal
4765:and the
4693:criminal
4632:codified
4591:case law
4470:antennes
4453:Shanghai
4381:Brussels
4346:and the
4268:operate
4016:boroughs
3871:Montréal
3861:Mauricie
3656:(called
3602:and the
3600:chipmunk
3554:and the
3527:and the
3495:and the
3479:and the
3477:starling
3473:swallows
3469:warblers
3457:blue jay
3380:and the
3372:and the
3353:and the
3341:and the
3333:and the
3327:basswood
3299:tamarack
3297:and the
3106:(Köppen
3098:(Köppen
3000:and the
2847:Labrador
2821:in 1841)
2749:won the
2694:Mulroney
2630:and the
2520:and the
2375:and the
2300:Labrador
2165:O Canada
2021:Kingston
1990:Canadian
1797:and the
1594:Conquest
1567:Acadians
1454:founded
1426:and the
1397:Henry IV
1389:Iroquois
1307:Iroquois
1259:Far East
1244:Naskapis
1236:Iroquois
1232:Miêkmaqs
1228:Maliseet
1208:Abenakis
1202:and ten
1072:TV shows
1003:system.
955:cohesion
941:acts as
823:Montreal
808:Atlantic
385:Montreal
123:Province
55:too long
20222:Related
20171:Culture
20116:Uruguay
20111:Ukraine
20086:Ontario
20046:Ireland
20041:Hungary
20036:Georgia
20021:Croatia
20011:Austria
19928:Vietnam
19923:Vanuatu
19918:Tunisia
19898:Senegal
19878:Romania
19863:Morocco
19853:Moldova
19818:Lebanon
19743:Comoros
19708:Burundi
19688:Belgium
19683:Armenia
19678:Andorra
19673:Albania
19666:Members
19658:Members
19574:Surveys
19569:Studies
19533:Outline
19508:Tartans
19462:Symbols
19451:Theatre
19396:Cuisine
19373:Culture
19346:Poverty
19288:Society
19182:Tourism
19155:Fishing
19128:Banking
19103:Economy
18959:Monarch
18897:Islands
18794:Regions
18765:Nunavut
18729:Ontario
18699:Alberta
18516:History
18450:Outline
18374:Symbols
18235:Cuisine
18201:Culture
18165:Tourism
18148:Economy
17900:History
17194:English
16987:Sources
16975:May 12,
16698:July 6,
16491:July 5,
16105:July 5,
16063:ADISQ.
16048:July 6,
15812:July 6,
15647:July 6,
15568:July 5,
14491:July 3,
13943:"APNQL"
13867:July 4,
13596:June 6,
13564:June 6,
13478:May 22,
13407:June 4,
13382:June 4,
12419:June 6,
11833:June 2,
11437:July 4,
11281:Hansard
11023:. CBC.
10290:July 5,
10159:July 5,
9983:July 5,
9915:July 5,
9805:July 5,
9760:July 5,
9634:July 5,
9612:July 5,
9590:July 5,
8520:Vermont
8495:Nunavut
8404:k(w)ih-
8347:Florida
8324:Timmins
8096:Emblems
7760:at the
7711:poutine
7697:and by
7687:hunting
7672:poutine
7656:Cuisine
7302:Terroir
7256:. Many
7241:and of
7105:Caillou
6923:Cavalia
6903:Dralion
6880:Trident
6839:and at
6676:Culture
6637:Housing
6402:; then
6281:HR 8799
6279:system
6239:of the
6224:, etc.
6194:Ubisoft
5729:behind
5668:updated
5643:Economy
5627:and in
5606:Acadian
5504:Mohawks
5488:Mi'kmaq
5468:Abenaki
5460:Nunavik
5309:Russian
5293:Italian
5285:Spanish
5281:English
5258:Italian
5254:Spanish
5213:), the
5211:Naskapi
5191:Mi'kmaq
5179:Abenaki
5168:Pontiac
5156:English
5110:variant
5094:English
4941:Sikhism
4923:Judaism
4822:In the
4776:), the
4648:tax law
4634:in the
4599:natural
4556:federal
4483:Qingdao
4433:Beijing
4417:Houston
4413:Chicago
4405:Atlanta
4313:tuition
4289:primary
4057:Kativik
3950:Nunavik
3938:Abitibi
3782:geology
3734:(PLQ),
3730:(CAQ),
3654:premier
3596:raccoon
3467:, some
3449:mallard
3394:walleye
3382:narwhal
3275:to the
3055:Climate
2944:Nunavik
2569:Expo 67
2390:of the
2369:Bill 80
2361:against
2280:spirits
2163:, and "
2129:Ontario
2039:Baldwin
1749:in 1774
1509:to the
1381:Wendake
1257:to the
1130:History
1104:Québecq
1056:culture
1016:variety
784:Nunavut
772:Ontario
484:(22.9%)
371:Capital
364:Ontario
329:Country
318:52; -72
53:may be
20273:Quebec
20091:Poland
20071:Mexico
20056:Latvia
20051:Kosovo
19985:Serbia
19980:Cyprus
19970:Gambia
19954:Quebec
19883:Rwanda
19858:Monaco
19793:Guinea
19788:Greece
19778:France
19723:Canada
19471:Anthem
19446:Sports
19391:Cinema
19363:Values
19210:Topics
19150:Energy
19133:Dollar
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18975:Senate
18917:Rivers
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19258:Lists
18770:Yukon
18668:Women
18457:Index
18289:Music
18284:Media
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16323:2011
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16243:2011
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14051:2009
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13384:2024
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13271:2021
13246:2011
13215:OCLC
13196:2011
13173:2011
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13084:OCLC
12983:OCLC
12894:2021
12872:2021
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12806:2010
12781:2019
12749:2014
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12655:2010
12630:2010
12605:2010
12583:2019
12561:2010
12520:2009
12492:ISBN
12471:2011
12421:2021
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