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Tel Aviv

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1785: 1793: 4291: 1648: 1766: 2150: 4791: 2075:). A symptomatic article of 1980 asked "Is Tel Aviv Dying?" and portrayed what it saw as the city's existential problems: "Residents leaving the city, businesses penetrating into residential areas, economic and social gaps, deteriorating neighbourhoods, contaminated air – Is the First Hebrew City destined for a slow death? Will it become a ghost town?". However, others saw this as a transitional period. By the late 1980s, attitudes to the city's future had become markedly more optimistic. It had also become a center of nightlife and discotheques for Israelis who lived in the suburbs and adjoining cities. By 1989, Tel Aviv had acquired the nickname "Nonstop City", as a reflection of the growing recognition of its nightlife and 24/7 culture, and "Nonstop City" had to some extent replaced the former moniker of "First Hebrew City". The largest project built in this era was the 2308: 2095: 3963: 2210: 5990: 1468: 2256: 369: 4126: 1774: 5466: 5206: 4534: 4887: 144: 4736: 16239: 6564: 6377: 6167: 16007: 5827: 5140: 5400: 4544: 1534: 6044: 2674: 5050: 16357: 16203: 194: 2130:. However, the city's municipality struggled to cope with an influx of new immigrants. Tel Aviv's tax base had been shrinking for many years, as a result of its preceding long term population decline, and this meant there was little money available at the time to invest in the city's deteriorating infrastructure and housing. In 1998, Tel Aviv was on the "verge of bankruptcy". Economic difficulties would then be compounded by a wave of Palestinian suicide bombings in the city from the mid-1990s, to the end of the Second Intifada, as well as the 1278: 130: 336: 5522: 2427: 2008: 178: 303: 2048: 16061: 6717: 5699: 4054: 116: 4026: 4405: 1610:, founded in Jaffa in 1906. The cornerstone for the building was laid on 28 July 1909. The town was originally named Ahuzat Bayit. On 21 May 1910, the name Tel Aviv was adopted. The flag and city arms of Tel Aviv (see above) contain under the red Star of David 2 words from the biblical book of Jeremiah: "I (God) will build You up again and you will be rebuilt." (Jer 31:4) Tel Aviv was planned as an independent Hebrew city with wide streets and boulevards, running water for each house, and street lights. 91: 16257: 16114: 4187: 2692:: Csa), and enjoys plenty of sunshine throughout the year. Most precipitation falls in the form of rain between the months of October and April, with intervening dry summers, and there is almost no rainfall from June to September. The average annual temperature is 20.9 °C (69.6 °F), and the average sea temperature is 18–20 °C (64–68 °F) during the winter, and 24–29 °C (75–84 °F) during the summer. The city averages 528 mm (20.8 in) of precipitation annually. 5088: 4082: 16337: 16179: 16103: 16085: 6930: 6870: 6780: 5735:. Many local and inter-city bus routes also have sherut taxis that follow the same route and display the same route number in their window. Fares are standardised within the region and are comparable to or less expensive than bus fares. Unlike other forms of public transport, these taxis also operate on Fridays and Saturdays (the Jewish sabbath "Shabbat"). Private taxis are white with a yellow sign on top. Fares are standardised and metered, but may be negotiated ahead of time with the driver. 4828: 1921: 1483: 248: 4824:. Some 3,000 buildings were created in this style between 1931 and 1939 alone. In the 1960s, this architectural style gave way to office towers and a chain of waterfront hotels and commercial skyscrapers. Some of the city's Modernist buildings were neglected to the point of ruin. Before legislation to preserve this landmark architecture, many of the old buildings were demolished. Efforts are under way to refurbish Bauhaus buildings and restore them to their original condition. 5306: 2561: 16132: 6597: 2647: 6532: 4321: 6107: 220: 4856:
almost the entire beachfront will be allowed to rise up to 25 stories. According to the plan, large numbers of skyscrapers and high-rise buildings at least 18 stories tall would be built in the entire area between Ibn Gabirol Street and the eastern city limits, as part of the master plan's goal of doubling the city's office space to cement Tel Aviv as the business capital of Israel. Under the plan, "forests" of corporate skyscrapers will line both sides of the
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demanded a speedy solution. Together with the Tel Aviv's ambition of independence as a Hebrew city with its own autonomous Hebrew government, some members of the township's council did not favour separation from the mother city Jaffa. In the mid-1920s, the view consoli- dated among the town councillors that Tel Aviv's subjection to Jaffa municipality had to be annulled, and it must be granted its deserved status as an independent Hebrew city."
464: 16025: 6627: 6197: 16221: 6990: 6810: 16043: 2406:, changing the demographic profile of areas of the city. In 2009, Tel Aviv celebrated its official centennial. In addition to city- and country-wide celebrations, digital collections of historical materials were assembled. These include the History section of the official Tel Aviv-Yafo Centennial Year website; the Ahuzat Bayit collection, which focuses on the founding families of Tel Aviv, and includes photographs and biographies; and 1512: 444: 4259: 6499: 6469: 6439: 6409: 6227: 1526: 16281: 7080: 6657: 16317: 7020: 6900: 6840: 6747: 6317: 15989: 6687: 16299: 16161: 16150: 7110: 6137: 1975:, most embassies remained in or near Tel Aviv. The boundaries of Tel Aviv and Jaffa became a matter of contention between the Tel Aviv municipality and the Israeli government in 1948. The former wished to incorporate only the northern Jewish suburbs of Jaffa, while the latter wanted a more complete unification. The issue also had international sensitivity, since the main part of Jaffa was in the Arab portion of the 5754: 376: 343: 310: 5880: 2032:. By 1981, Tel Aviv had entered not just natural population decline, but an absolute population decline as well. In the late 1980s the city had an aging population of 317,000. Construction activity had moved away from the inner ring of Tel Aviv, and had moved to its outer perimeter and adjoining cities. A mass out-migration of residents from Tel Aviv, to adjoining cities like 2364: 1580:, president of the building society. Weiss collected 120 sea shells on the beach, half of them white and half of them grey. The members' names were written on the white shells and the plot numbers on the grey shells. A boy drew names from one box of shells and a girl drew plot numbers from the second box. A photographer, Abraham Soskin (b. 1881 in Russia, made 5193:, as well as for being the city's main hub of alternative clubbing, with underground venues including established clubs like the Block Club, Comfort 13 and Paradise Garage, as well as various warehouse and loft party venues. The Allenby/Rothschild area is another popular nightlife hub, featuring such clubs as the Pasaz, Radio EPGB and the Penguin. In 2013, 4164:. There are also some Christians from the former Soviet Union who immigrated to Israel with Jewish spouses and relatives. In recent years, Tel Aviv has received many non-Jewish migrants from Asia and Africa, students, foreign workers (documented and undocumented) and refugees. There are many economic migrants and refugees from African countries, primarily 4562:, which has reached record heights since the 1990s. The Tel Aviv Stock exchange has also gained attention for its resilience and ability to recover from war and disasters. For example, the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange was higher on the last day of both the 2006 Lebanon war and the 2009 Operation in Gaza than on the first day of fighting. Many international 5811:. The station opened in 1891 and closed in 1948. In 2005–2009, the station was restored and converted into an entertainment and leisure venue marketed as "HaTachana", Hebrew for "the station" (see homepage here:). The Jaffa–Jerusalem railway also included the Tel Aviv Beit Hadar railway station, which was opened in 1920 and replaced in 1970, and the 4331:
average. About 4,000 children are in first grade at schools in the city, and population growth is expected to raise this number to 6,000. As a result, 20 additional kindergarten classes were opened in 2008–09 in the city. A new elementary school is planned north of Sde Dov as well as a new high school in northern Tel Aviv.
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2006, 22,000 people moved to the city, while only 18,500 left, and many of the new families had young children. The population is expected to reach 535,000 in 2030; meanwhile, the average age of residents fell from 35.8 in 1983 to 34 in 2008. The population over age 65 stands at 14.6 percent compared with 19% in 1983.
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exist for the Mayor of Tel Aviv. All Israeli citizens over the age of 17 with at least one year of residence in Tel Aviv are eligible to vote in municipal elections. The municipality is responsible for social services, community programs, public infrastructure, urban planning, tourism and other local
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to its citizens. When the first Iraqi missiles hit Israel, some people injected themselves with an antidote for nerve gas. The inhabitants of the southeastern suburb of Hatikva erected an angel-monument as a sign of their gratitude that "it was through a great miracle, that many people were preserved
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and part of Jaffa's central zone were added, for the first time including land that had been in the Arab portion of the UN partition plan. The government voted on the unification of Tel Aviv and Jaffa on 4 October 1949, but the decision was not implemented until 24 April 1950 due to the opposition of
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described the Jaffa deportation of early April 1917. The orders of evacuation were aimed chiefly at the Jewish population. Jews were free to return to their homes in Tel Aviv at the end of the following year when, with the end of World War I and the defeat of the Ottomans, the British took control of
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Page 4: "...the Mandate government took a positive view of Tel Aviv's desire for full municipal independence. But at that stage it refrained from making any changes at all in Tel Aviv's municipal status. From the closing years of the 1920s, the authorities immersed themselves in the preparation of a
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Tel Aviv's population reached a peak in the early 1960s at around 390,000, falling to 317,000 in the late 1980s as high property prices forced families out and deterred young couples from moving in. Since the 1990s, population has steadily grown. Today, the city's population is young and growing. In
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rocket defense battery stationed near the city. During the operation, a bomb blast on a bus wounded at least 28 civilians, three seriously. This was described as a terrorist attack by Israel, Russia, and the United States and was condemned by the United Nations, United States, United Kingdom, France
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Tel Aviv began to develop as a commercial center. In 1923, Tel Aviv was the first town to be wired to electricity in Palestine, followed by Jaffa later in the same year. The opening ceremony of the Jaffa Electric Company powerhouse, on 10 June 1923, celebrated the lighting of the two main streets of
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The immigrants were attracted to Tel Aviv because they found in it all the comforts they were used to in Europe: electric light, water, a little cleanliness, cinema, opera, theatre, and also more or less advanced schools... busy streets, full restaurants, cafes open until 2 a.m., singing, music, and
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foresees East Jerusalem as the capital of its future state. The UN does not recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital, taking the position that the final status of Jerusalem is pending future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Countries maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv and
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Tel Aviv is a major transportation hub, served by a comprehensive public transport network, with many major routes of the national transportation network running through the city. As of 2023, 56% of the residents are going to work without using cars and the plan is to expand it to 70% by the end of
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In the mid-1990s, the construction of skyscrapers began throughout the entire city, altering its skyline. Before that, Tel Aviv had had a generally low-rise skyline. In 2010, the Tel Aviv Municipality's Planning and Construction Committee launched a new master plan for the city for 2025. It decided
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Politically, Tel Aviv is known to be a stronghold for the left, in both local and national issues. The left wing vote is especially prevalent in the city's mostly affluent central and northern neighborhoods, though not the case for its working-class southeastern neighborhoods which tend to vote for
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Page 3: "Tel Aviv municipality strove for full municipal rights, for the status of a municipality with all its implications, in this way enjoying absolute independence. Yet it still wished to maintain its interests in Jaffa. Most obvious was the desire not to lose the Jewish influence in the Jaffa
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and Eilat Street. It did not extend to towers already under construction or approved. One final proposed skyscraper project was approved, while dozens of others had to be scrapped. Any new buildings there will usually not be allowed to rise above six and a half stories. However, hotel towers along
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Since the 1980s, major restoration and gentrification projects have been implemented in southern Tel Aviv. Baruch Yoscovitz, city planner for Tel Aviv beginning in 2001, reworked old British plans for the Florentin neighborhood from the 1920s, adding green areas, pedestrian malls, and housing. The
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was hit. A total of 74 Israelis died as a result of the Iraqi attacks, mostly from suffocation and heart attacks, while approximately 230 Israelis were injured. Extensive property damage was also caused, and some 4,000 Israelis were left homeless. It was feared that Iraq would fire missiles filled
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In 2006, 51,359 children attended school in Tel Aviv, of whom 8,977 were in municipal kindergartens, 23,573 in municipal elementary schools, and 18,809 in high schools. Sixty-four percent of students in the city are entitled to matriculation, more than 5 percent higher than the national
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The demographic profile of the city changed in the 2000s, as it began to attract a higher proportion of young residents. By 2012, 28 percent of the city's population was aged between 20 and 34 years old. Between 2007 and 2012, the city's population growth averaged 6.29 percent. As a result of its
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is modern-day Tel Aviv-Yafo's only urban centre that existed in early modern times. Jaffa was an important port city in the region for millennia. Archaeological evidence shows signs of human settlement there starting in roughly 7,500 BC. The city was established around 1,800 BC at the latest. Its
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recognition of Tel Aviv's White City as a world heritage site in 2003. In the early 2000s, Tel Aviv municipality focused on attracting more young residents to the city. It made significant investment in major boulevards, to create attractive pedestrian corridors. Former industrial areas like the
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Autumns and springs are characterized by sharp temperature changes, with heat waves that might be created due to hot and dry air masses that arrive from the nearby deserts. During heatwaves in autumn and springs, temperatures usually climb up to 35 °C (95 °F) and even up to 40 °C
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Although founded in 1909 as a small settlement on the sand dunes north of Jaffa, Tel Aviv was envisaged as a future city from the start. Its founders hoped that in contrast to what they perceived as the squalid and unsanitary conditions of neighbouring Arab towns, Tel Aviv was to be a clean and
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Page 1: "Once Tel Aviv had won municipal status (the so-called Tel Aviv Township) in 1921, it strove to amend the relevant legislation by rescission of the clauses that placed it under Jaffa municipality's supervision. In the succeeding years, this question became increasingly to the fore, and
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screens art movies, premieres of short and full-length Israeli films, and hosts a variety of film festivals, among them the Festival of Animation, Comics and Caricatures, "Icon" Science Fiction and Fantasy Festival, the Student Film Festival, the Jazz, Film and Videotape Festival and Salute to
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before the 2006 gay pride parade ended in vandalism of a synagogue. The number of churches has grown to accommodate the religious needs of diplomats and foreign workers. In 2019, the population was 89.9% Jewish, and 4.5% Arab; among Arabs, 82.8% were Muslim, 16.4% were Christian, and 0.8% were
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Summers in Tel Aviv last about five months, from June to October. August, the warmest month, averages a high of 30.6 °C (87.1 °F), and a low of 25 °C (77 °F). The high relative humidity due to the location of the city by the Mediterranean Sea, in a combination with the high
1828:, the Jewish population of Tel Aviv had risen to 150,000 by 1937, compared to Jaffa's mainly Arab 69,000 residents, and by 1939 rose to 160,000, which was over a third of Palestine's total Jewish population. The village statistics of 1938 listed Tel Aviv's population as 140,000, all Jews. 7352: 5851:, the first in the project, started on September 21, 2011, following years of preparatory works, and was expected to be completed and opened in late 2022 after numerous delays, and was finally opened on August 18, 2023, after the opening day was postponed numerous times. Construction of the 2703:
Winters are mild and wet, with most of the annual precipitation falling within the months of December, January and February as intense rainfall and thunderstorms. In January, the coolest month, the average maximum temperature is 17.6 °C (63.7 °F), the minimum temperature averages
1671:. The plan consisted of four main features: a hierarchical system of streets laid out in a grid, large blocks consisting of small-scale domestic dwellings, the organization of these blocks around central open spaces, and the concentration of cultural institutions to form a civic center. 5059:
Tel Aviv is a major center of culture and entertainment. Eighteen of Israel's 35 major centers for the performing arts are located in the city, including five of the country's nine large theatres, where 55% of all performances in the country and 75 percent of all attendance occurs. The
5803:. It is estimated that over a million passengers travel by rail to Tel Aviv monthly. The trains do not run on Saturday and the principal Jewish festivals (Rosh Hashana (2 days), Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Simkhat Torah, Pessach (Passover) first and fifth days and Shavuot (Pentecost)). 1243:
In this city we will build the streets so they have roads and sidewalks and electric lights. Every house will have water from wells that will flow through pipes as in every modern European city, and also sewerage pipes will be installed for the health of the city and its residents.
2004:. The name of the unified city was Tel Aviv until 19 August 1950, when it was renamed Tel Aviv-Yafo in order to preserve the historical name Jaffa. Tel Aviv thus grew to 42 km (16.2 sq mi). In 1949, a memorial to the 60 founders of Tel Aviv was constructed. 6054:
The Tel Aviv Municipality encourages the use of bicycles in the city. Plans called for expansion of the paths to 100 km (62.1 mi) by 2009. By 2020, the city had 140 kilometres of bicycle paths with plans to reach 300 km by 2025. The city is at the center of the
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municipality, as well as reinforcing the clout of the Jews on the municipal council. In Tel Aviv's view, Jaffa enjoyed important status not only locally. At that time it was second in importance in Palestine only to Jerusalem, and was followed by Haifa, Safed and Tiberias."
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population recovery and industrial transition, the city's finances were transformed, and by 2012 it was running a budget surplus and maintained a credit rating of AAA+. In the 2000s and early 2010s, Tel Aviv received tens of thousands of illegal immigrants, primarily from
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broke out in the country and in particular between the neighbouring cities of Tel Aviv and Jaffa, which had been assigned to the Jewish and Arab states respectively. After several months of siege, on 13 May 1948, Jaffa fell and the Arab population fled en masse.
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staying open well past midnight. The largest area for nightclubs is the Tel Aviv port, where the city's large, commercial clubs and bars draw big crowds of young clubbers from both Tel Aviv and neighboring cities. The South of Tel Aviv is known for the popular
13265: 5104:, Israel's national theatre, was closed down for renovations in early 2008, and reopened in November 2011 after major remodeling. Enav Cultural Center is one of the newer additions to the cultural scene. Other theatres in Tel Aviv are the Gesher Theatre and 14113:
In order to fully embrace Tel Aviv's unique personality, the city's gay community is the most vibrant and essential characteristic. Making up an estimated 25% of the entire population, the substantially large gay community is an integral part of Tel Aviv's
2369: 1784: 7630: 2044:. Cramped housing conditions and high property prices pushed families out of Tel Aviv and deterred young people from moving in. From the beginning of 1970s, the common image of Tel Aviv became that of a decaying city, as Tel Aviv's population fell 20%. 7344: 2027:
until 1999. Tel Aviv's population peaked in the early 1960s at 390,000, representing 16 percent of the country's total. By the early 1970s, Tel Aviv had entered a long and steady period of continuous population decline, which was accompanied by
4843:, Israel's first skyscraper, was built in Tel Aviv in 1965 and remained the country's tallest building until 1999. At the time of its construction, the building rivaled Europe's tallest buildings in height, and was the tallest in the Middle East. 15125: 9240: 4439:. In 1998, the city was described by Newsweek as one of the 10 most technologically influential cities in the world. Since then, high-tech industry in the Tel Aviv area has continued to develop. The Tel Aviv metropolitan area (including 1092:. Tel Aviv was given township status within the Jaffa Municipality in 1921, and became independent from Jaffa in 1934. Immigration by mostly Jewish refugees meant that the growth of Tel Aviv soon outpaced that of Jaffa, which had a majority 1556:(lit. "homestead") society. One of the society's goals was to form a "Hebrew urban centre in a healthy environment, planned according to the rules of aesthetics and modern hygiene". The urban planning for the new city was influenced by the 9368: 4872:. Along nearby Shlavim Street, passing between Jaffa and south Tel Aviv, office buildings up to 25 stories will line both sides of the street, which will be widened to accommodate traffic from the city's southern entrance to the center. 14100: 1847:, came to Palestine and adapted the architectural outlook of the Bauhaus and similar schools to the local conditions there, creating what is recognized as the largest concentration of buildings in the International Style in the world. 9592: 4234:
which is beginning in Neve Tzedek has become an attraction for tourists, businesses and startups. It features a wide, tree-lined central strip with pedestrian and bike lanes. Historically, there was a demographic split between the
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On 11 April 1909, 66 Jewish families gathered on a desolate sand dune to parcel out the land by lottery using seashells. This gathering is considered the official date of the establishment of Tel Aviv. The lottery was organised by
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arrived from Europe, Tel Aviv was already the largest city in Palestine. A small port was built at the Yarkon estuary, and many cafes, clubs and cinemas opened. Herzl Street became a commercial thoroughfare at this time.
1007:. Tel Aviv is ranked the 4th top global startup ecosystem hub. The city currently has the highest cost of living in the world. Tel Aviv receives over 2.5 million international visitors annually. Tel Aviv is home to 2295:
suicide bomber resulted in the deaths of three civilians and wounded over 50. Hamas and Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed joint responsibility. An Islamic Jihad bomber killed five and wounded over 50 on 25 February 2005
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10.2 °C (50.4 °F). During the coldest days of winter, temperatures may vary between 8 °C (46 °F) and 12 °C (54 °F). Both freezing temperatures and snowfall are extremely rare in the city.
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not to allow the construction of any additional skyscrapers in the city center, while at the same time greatly increasing the construction of skyscrapers in the east. The ban extends to an area between the coast and
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Tel Aviv has been ranked as the twenty-fifth most important financial center in the world. In 1926, the country's first shopping arcade, Passage Pensak, was built there. By 1936, as tens of thousands of middle class
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Tel Aviv has a population of 474,530 spread over a land area of 52,000 dunams (52 km; 20 sq mi), yielding a population density of 7,606 people per square km (19,699 per square mile). According to the
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new framework for the Municipalities Law, which was intended to replace the Ottoman law. So as long as the new law was incomplete, the authorities avoided any change in the municipal status of Tel Aviv. "
5161:(the first Israeli-hosted Eurovision held outside of Jerusalem), following Israel's win the year prior. Opera and classical music performances are held daily in Tel Aviv, with many of the world's leading 15117: 14072: 12162: 9232: 2579:. In February 2009, the municipality launched a water saving campaign, including competition granting free parking for a year to the household that is found to have consumed the least water per person. 15009: 12505: 2188:
to defend against the attacks, but they proved largely ineffective. Tel Aviv and other Israeli cities continued to be hit by Scuds throughout the war, and every city in the Tel Aviv area except for
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The highest recorded temperature in Tel Aviv was 46.5 °C (115.7 °F) on 17 May 1916, and the lowest is −1.9 °C (28.6 °F) on 7 February 1950, during a cold wave that brought the
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after the Nazis came to power in Germany. Many new Jewish immigrants to Palestine disembarked in Jaffa, and remained in Tel Aviv, turning the city into a center of urban life. Friction during the
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made up 4.2 percent, and the remainder belonged to other groups (including various Christian and Asian communities). As Tel Aviv is a multicultural city, many languages are spoken in addition to
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in the 1880s, when Jewish immigrants began arriving in the region in significant numbers, new Jewish neighborhoods were founded outside Jaffa on the current territory of Tel Aviv. The first was
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suburban lines and 3 underground metro lines to form a rapid transit transportation solution for the city. Construction is expected to start in 2025, with the first public opening in 2032.
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Tel Aviv is an ethnically diverse city. The Jewish population, which forms the majority group in Tel Aviv, consists of the descendants of immigrants from all parts of the world, including
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Economic activities account for 17 percent of the GDP. In 2011, Tel Aviv had an unemployment rate of 4.4 percent. The city has been described as a "flourishing technological center" by
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was built in 1930–31, part of a new workers' housing development. At the same time, Jewish cultural life was given a boost by the establishment of the Ohel Theatre and the decision of
6035:: SDV), in northwestern Tel Aviv, is a domestic airport and was closed in 2019 in favor of real-estate development. All services to Sde Dov will be transferred to Ben Gurion Airport. 4290: 1936:
on 14 May 1948, Tel Aviv was the temporary government center of the State of Israel. The city was repeatedly bombed by Egyptian warplanes and shelled by Egyptian warships during the
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Tel Aviv is governed by a 31-member city council elected for a five-year term by in direct proportional elections, and a mayor elected for the same term by direct elections under a
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rate of 4.6% in 2014, is 20% above the national average. The city's education standards are above the national average: of its 12th-grade students, 64.4 percent are eligible for
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By 1914, Tel Aviv had grown to more than 1 km (247 acres). In 1915 a census of Tel Aviv was conducted, recording a population 2,679. However, growth halted in 1917 when the
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and Petah Tikva. Tel Aviv, accommodating about 500,000 commuter cars daily, suffers from increasing congestion. In 2007, the Sadan Report recommended the introduction of a
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weekend, which offers the general public free entrance to the city's famous landmarks, private houses and public buildings. In 2010, the design of the renovated Tel Aviv Port (
9565: 1647: 7985: 5248:, providing all of the municipal and cultural services to the LGBT community under one roof. In December 2008, Tel Aviv began putting together a team of gay athletes for the 15947: 13431: 11332: 5240:
has described the city as a place "packed with the kind of 'we're here, we're queer', vibe more typically found in Sydney and San Francisco". The city hosts its well-known
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Tel Aviv has become an international center of fashion and design. It has been called the "next hot destination" for fashion. Israeli designers, such as swimwear company
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to the south. The city is economically stratified between the north and south. Southern Tel Aviv is considered less affluent than northern Tel Aviv with the exception of
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roadblock at the entrance and immediate response of the Border Police team during the subsequent stabbings, a much larger and fatal mass-casualty incident was avoided.
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that represent influential periods in its history. The early architecture of Tel Aviv consisted largely of European-style single-storey houses with red-tiled roofs.
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mouth. Because of the expansion of Tel Aviv and the Gush Dan region, absolute borders between Tel Aviv and Jaffa and between the city's neighborhoods do not exist.
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zone opened in 1972 and the city has become a major world high tech hub. In December 2012, the city was ranked second on a list of top places to found a high tech
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between Europe, Asia and Africa. Immediately north of the ancient port of Jaffa, Tel Aviv lies on land that used to be sand dunes and as such has relatively poor
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Another attack took place on 29 August 2011 in which a Palestinian attacker stole an Israeli taxi cab and rammed it into a police checkpoint guarding the popular
1452:(1906), and others. Once Tel Aviv received city status in the 1920s, those neighborhoods joined the newly formed municipality, now becoming separated from Jaffa. 10335: 9308: 9105: 7151:
West and East Jerusalem combined have 901,000 residents, more than twice as many as Tel Aviv-Yafo with 444,000. West Jerusalem alone has a population of 348,000.
5487:, is a world-known professional team, that holds 57 Israeli titles, has won 45 editions of the Israel cup, and has six European Championships, and its 4511:
in Israel is high, with Tel Aviv being its most expensive city to live in. In 2021, Tel Aviv became the world's most expensive city to live in, according to the
4038:(CBS), as of 2009 Tel Aviv's population was growing at an annual rate of 0.5 percent. Jews of all backgrounds formed 91.8 percent of the population, Muslims and 4929:
in its cultural importance in the visual arts; especially in respect to modern art. In the late 1920s to 1940s Tel Aviv painters were heavily influenced by the
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institutes and high-tech companies are headquartered in the city. Industries in Tel Aviv include chemical processing, textile plants and food manufacturers.
14694: 12822: 12237: 12217: 11554: 11302: 10683: 8898: 15001: 12753: 12515: 11005: 8990: 8291: 4218:, is currently undergoing extensive expansion and is set to absorb the beachfront property of Sde Dov Airport after its decommissioning. The area known as 14632: 12785: 10713: 5387:
restaurants, the third highest concentration in the world, do business in the city. In Tel Aviv there are some dessert specialties, the most known is the
5383:
Tel Aviv is famous for its wide variety of world-class restaurants, offering traditional Israeli dishes as well as international fare. More than 100 
2477:. The land has been flattened and has no important gradients; its most notable geographical features are bluffs above the Mediterranean coastline and the 2314: 1701:, Tel Aviv had a population of 15,185 (15,065 Jews, 78 Muslims and 42 Christians). The population of Tel Aviv had increased to around 34,000 by 1925. The 12731: 12452: 12185: 11139: 4801:
Bauhaus architecture was introduced in the 1920s and 1930s by German Jewish architects who settled in Palestine after the rise of the Nazis. Tel Aviv's
2142:
at a rally in Tel Aviv in support of the Oslo peace accord. The outdoor plaza where this occurred, formerly known as Kikar Malchei Yisrael, was renamed
1716:
resulted in the deaths of 48 Arabs and 47 Jews and injuries to 146 Jews and 73 Arabs. In the wake of this violence, many Jews left Jaffa for Tel Aviv.
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before coming under Ottoman rule in 1515. It had been fought over numerous times. The city is mentioned in ancient Egyptian documents, as well as the
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similar to that of London in Tel Aviv as well as other Israeli cities. Under this plan, road users traveling into the city would pay a fixed fee.
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Tel Aviv receives about 2.5 million international visitors annually, the fifth-most-visited city in the Middle East & Africa. In 2010,
4338:, was established in Jaffa in 1905 and moved to Tel Aviv after its founding in 1909, where a new campus on Herzl Street was constructed for it. 1199:, and to where they lived; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days." The name was chosen in 1910 from several suggestions, including " 16414: 13243: 13015: 9398: 4790: 2111: 1804:
Tel Aviv was granted the status of an independent municipality separate from Jaffa in 1934. The Jewish population rose dramatically during the
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suicide campaign. On 6 March 1996, another Hamas suicide bomber killed 13 people (12 civilians and 1 soldier), many of them children, in the
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of parts of Jaffa, fully unified with Jaffa under the name Tel Aviv in April 1950, and was formally renamed to Tel Aviv-Yafo in August 1950.
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Tel Aviv, established as suburb of Jaffa, received "township" or local council status within the Jaffa Municipality in 1921. According to a
1100:
was proclaimed in the city, with Tel Aviv named as the founding capital of Israel – a function it retained officially until 1950. After the
15933: 12588: 10388:(in Hebrew). Research Center, National Defense College and Chaikin Chair in Geostrategy, University of Haifa. December 2009. Archived from 4198:
Tel Aviv is divided into nine boroughs that have formed naturally over the city's short history. The oldest of these is Jaffa, the ancient
13653: 11479: 10209: 9036: 7416: 5897:, which runs in the eastern side of the city from north to south along the Ayalon River riverbed. Driving south on Ayalon gives access to 1705:
recorded Tel Aviv as having a population of 46,101 (45,564 Jews, 288 with no religion, 143 Christians, and 106 Muslims) in 12,545 houses.
15307: 14913: 14480: 13722: 13679: 10799: 8502: 8254: 8207: 7375: 5816: 5143: 5129: 2084: 1976: 1900: 404: 14212: 12960: 10279: 10179: 7755: 2646: 14337: 14166: 14002: 13521: 13145: 12413: 12391: 12360: 11712: 11414: 10736: 10148: 4984:
Israel has the highest number of museums per capita of any country, with three of the largest located in Tel Aviv. Among these are the
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has been mayor of Tel Aviv since 1998. Huldai was reelected for a fifth term in the 2018 municipal elections, defeating former deputy
13289:"The Pre-State Jewish Bourgeoisie and the Institutionalization of the Field of Plastic Art / בין בורגנות לאמנות פלסטית בתקופת היישוב" 10253: 9690: 9660: 9630: 5034: 12122: 11388: 8726: 7486: 2410:'s Eliasaf Robinson Tel Aviv Collection, documenting the history of the city. Today, the city is regarded as a strong candidate for 2356:
declared that the organisation "blesses" the attack. More than 300 rockets were fired towards the Tel Aviv Metropolitan area in the
12673: 9893: 8696: 7993: 5764: 5757: 5245: 2307: 2272: 2260: 1873: 14135: 13547: 13423: 13031: 10561: 10305: 9352: 7860:
M. Gorion (Wager), Introduction to the History of Local Government in Israel (Jerusalem: University of Tel Aviv, 1957), pp.184–5 .
4148:
from Southern Europe, North Africa, India, Central Asia, West Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula. There are also a sizable number of
1884:
guerrillas launched repeated attacks against British military, police, and government targets in the city. In 1946, following the
15065: 14727: 11324: 7599: 7322: 1496: 13453: 11187: 10922: 10613: 9923: 9068: 8476: 4759:, the first neighbourhood to be built outside of Jaffa, is characterised by two-storey sandstone buildings. By the 1920s, a new 2300:. The most recent suicide attack in the city occurred on 17 April 2006, when 11 people were killed and at least 70 wounded in a 368: 14539: 14360: 13963: 13061: 10032: 8365: 7180:. The Czech Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Taiwan, the United States, and Vanuatu recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. 5336:
are all based within the city limits. Several radio stations cover the Tel Aviv area, including the city-based Radio Tel Aviv.
1809: 860: 14513: 14424: 13909: 11957: 11792: 9808: 5244:, the biggest in Asia, attracting over 200,000 people yearly. In January 2008, Tel Aviv's municipality established the city's 4594:
ranked it 34th globally. Tel Aviv has been named the third "hottest city for 2011" (behind only New York City and Tangier) by
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missiles from Iraq. Iraq hoped to provoke an Israeli military response, which could have destroyed the US–Arab alliance. The
2094: 984: 96: 15264: 12989: 10889: 9946: 8806: 8656: 8078: 4783:. Two- and three-storey buildings were interspersed with boulevards and public parks. Various architectural styles, such as 4202:
out of which Tel Aviv grew. This area is traditionally made up demographically of a greater percentage of Arabs, but recent
1991:
and some of its agricultural land, and the Jewish Hatikva slum. On 25 February 1949, the depopulated Palestinian village of
16409: 15964: 15477: 14968: 14880: 13577: 11760: 10587: 10531: 9743: 8454: 8177: 2301: 2123: 1859: 10122: 10006: 8578:
Levine, Mark (2007). "Globalization, Architecture, and Town Planning in a Colonial City: The Case of Jaffa and Tel Aviv".
2275:, killing 21, mostly teenagers, and injuring 132. Another Hamas suicide bomber killed six civilians and injured 70 in the 2040:, where better housing conditions were available, was underway by the beginning of the 1970s, and only accelerated by the 14807: 14454: 13809: 12844: 12329: 11507: 11440: 11361: 5772: 5010:, a museum of the international Jewish diaspora that tells the story of Jewish prosperity and persecution throughout the 4412: 4035: 2024: 1933: 1097: 1042:
of the Jewish association which established the neighbourhood as a modern housing estate on the outskirts of the ancient
14750: 14298: 13346: 11619: 8951: 14402: 12614: 12035: 11269: 10867: 5973:, Israel's main north–south highway, and Begin/Jabotinsky Road, which provides access from the east through Ramat Gan, 2602:
to honor Israel's former prime minister, will serve as the centerpiece in what is to become a 2,000-acre (8.1 km)
2343:, the Tel Aviv area was targeted by rockets, and air raid sirens were sounded in the city for the first time since the 2015:
In the 1960s, some of the older buildings were demolished, making way for the country's first high-rises. The historic
1123: 10757: 10496: 10327: 9319: 9112: 13941: 13227: 9151: 8144: 5852: 5796: 5784: 5776: 5007: 4666:
play a major role in the city's cultural and touristic scene, often ranked as some of the best beaches in the world.
1941: 1564:, a Dutch citizen, who registered them in his name to circumvent the Turkish prohibition on Jewish land acquisition. 14250: 14024: 13761: 12723: 12693: 11576: 10389: 9270: 7716: 3962: 2484:
The city is located 60 km (37 mi) northwest of Jerusalem and 90 km (56 mi) south of the city of
335: 13316: 12930: 12073: 9712: 9593:"Bombing in Israel:The Overview;4th Terror Blast in Israel Kills 14 at Mall in Tel Aviv; Nine-Day Toll Grows to 61" 5993: 5910: 5856: 5708:
As with the rest of Israel, bus transport is the most common form of public transport and is very widely used. The
4771:), designed by Alexander Levy and built in 1924, is an example of this style. Municipal construction followed the " 4763:
came into vogue, combining European architecture with Eastern features such as arches, domes and ornamental tiles.
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listed Tel Aviv's population as 166,660, consisting of 166,000 Jews, 300 "other", 230 Christians, and 130 Muslims.
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map, showing urban boundaries of Jaffa (green) and the Tel Aviv township (blue) within the Jaffa Municipality (red)
302: 13093: 12812: 11299: 11165: 9513: 8924: 2689: 1088:("Old New Land"). Other Jewish suburbs of Jaffa had been established before Tel Aviv, the oldest among them being 15470: 15300: 14686: 13599: 12870: 12763: 12214: 11544: 10675: 8981: 8889: 7650: 7648: 5061: 5053: 4909:
art cooperative as well as opened the first modern art exhibition in Israel. In the 1925 following the return of
2288: 2079:, Israel's first shopping mall, which was completed in 1983. Other notable projects included the construction of 15280: 12291: 11009: 8301: 5767:
is the main railway station of the city, and the second-busiest station in Israel. The city has five additional
15225:
Le plan de Patrick Geddes pour la " ville blanche " de Tel Aviv : une part d'ombre et de lumière. Volume 2
15205:
Le plan de Patrick Geddes pour la " ville blanche " de Tel Aviv : une part d'ombre et de lumière. Volume 1
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was revived after a fifteen-year hiatus, and is run annually since, attracting a field of over 18,000 runners.
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troupe. The Israeli Ballet is also based in Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv's center for modern and classical dance is the
2629:) won the award for outstanding landscape architecture at the European Biennial for Landscape Architecture in 2209: 1548:
led to further expansion. In 1906, a group of Jews, among them residents of Jaffa, followed the initiative of
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is replacing them with a young professional and artist population. Similar processes are occurring in nearby
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In the 1970s, the apparent sense of Tel Aviv's urban decline became a theme in the work of novelists such as
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is located in the southern part of the city. The main bus network in Tel Aviv metropolitan area operated by
5025:
Museum near Tel Aviv University offers a multimedia experience of the history of the Palmach. Right next to
15668: 15198:(documentation and conservation of buildings, sites and neighbourhoods of the modern movement), April 2009. 14189: 11919: 11822:
Christian Science Monitor: "Israel, land of Jewish refugees, riled by influx of Africans" By Joshua Mitnick
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Shavit, Yaacov (2012). "Telling the Story of a Hebrew City". In Azaryahu, Maoz; Ilan Troen, Selwyn (eds.).
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productions. In Jaffa, the Simta and Notzar theatres specialize in fringe as well. Tel Aviv is home to the
4507:, nine of its fifteen Israeli-born billionaires live in Israel; four live in Tel Aviv and its suburbs. The 2237: 1679: 1572:, also joined the Ahuzat Bayit society. His vision for Tel Aviv involved peaceful co-existence with Arabs. 531: 12095: 5859:
began in 2021 and is scheduled for completion in 2028. Tel Aviv Metro is a proposed subway system for the
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introduced a specially designed bottle dedicated to Tel Aviv as part of its international cities series.
5157:, the Barby Club, the Zappa Club and Live Park Rishon Lezion just south of Tel Aviv. The city hosted the 4897:
In the 1920s Tel-Aviv gradually became the center of art in Israel. In 1919, several prominent Olim from
4860:. Further south, skyscrapers rising up to 40 stories will be built along the old Ottoman railway between 4636: 4512: 2340: 2134:, which affected the city's rapidly growing hi-tech sector. On 4 November 1995, Israel's prime minister, 1101: 769: 15232: 15212: 13394: 12639: 12005: 11673: 10409: 9992: 5989: 4655:
tours, and walking tours are also popular. Tel Aviv has 44 hotels with more than 6,500 rooms.
4308:, a private hospital which offers surgical and diagnostic services in all fields of medicine and has an 4214:, a district in the northern part of the city that is largely made up of luxury apartments and includes 16389: 15451: 15446: 15293: 12908: 8508: 8395: 7218: 5860: 5844: 5622: 5618: 5237: 4699: 4191: 4094: 4086: 2276: 2255: 1925: 1586:
1906), documented the event. The first water well was later dug at this site, located on what is today
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of Tel Aviv, and attract artists and young professionals to the neighborhood. Street artists, such as
16404: 15426: 12758: 12570: 11217: 11031: 10365: 10092: 9425: 9390: 8867: 5634: 5626: 5602: 5554: 5454:(also Hadar Yosef Sports Center) is a compound of stadiums and sports facilities. It also houses the 5423: 5178: 4962: 4377: 4335: 4181: 2016: 1445: 20: 13012: 2590:
and environmentally conscious designs. In October 2008, Martin Weyl turned an old garbage dump near
2381:
New laws were introduced to protect Modernist buildings, and efforts to preserve them were aided by
2332:
teenagers. After crashing, the assailant went on a stabbing spree, injuring eight people. Due to an
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Michael Turner, Catherine Weill-Rochant, Geneviève Blondiau, Silvina Sosnovsky, Philippe Brandeis,
13936: 13373: 12295: 11243: 10527: 8423: 8211: 7954: 5465: 3997:, founder of the Ha'Ir party. Huldai's has become the longest-serving mayor of the city, exceeding 2284: 1885: 1866: 1702: 1694: 436: 240: 11642: 10980: 10951: 5184:
Tel Aviv is an international hub of highly active and diverse nightlife with bars, dance bars and
4805:, around the city center, contains more than 5,000 Modernist-style buildings inspired by the 2700:
during the summer. Summer low temperatures in Tel Aviv seldom drop below 20 °C (68 °F).
1952:
shot down two Egyptian bombers during a raid. The city was also the scene of fighting between the
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destinations in the world. The city has also been ranked as one of the top 10 oceanfront cities.
4555: 4537: 4533: 4463: 4125: 1773: 1437: 1203:". It was found fitting as it embraced the idea of a renaissance in the ancient Jewish homeland. 13847: 13094:"Skyscrapers dotting Tel Aviv landscape | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California" 12584: 10890:"Averages and Records for Tel Aviv (Precipitation, Temperature and Records written in the page)" 9026: 4692: 1903:
for dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, Tel Aviv was to be included in the proposed
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and many buildings from the 1920s and 1930s. Since 2007, the city hosts its well-known, annual
1972: 1825: 1747:
necessitated the construction of taller apartment buildings on a larger footprint in the city.
1675: 1660: 1143: 918: 889: 757: 710: 639: 620: 183: 15180:, Paris, CNRS Editions, 2008 (historical maps and photos, French, soon in Hebrew and English). 14903: 14491: 13706: 13683: 13406: 9141: 8751: 8238: 8215: 8113: 7681: 7167:
passed in 1980. The presidential residence, government offices, supreme court and parliament (
4981:'s house, since having moved to a new larger location in 1971, as well as numerous galleries. 2249: 15324: 12968: 9713:"The Palestinian Authority-Hamas Collusion – From Operational Cooperation to Propaganda Hoax" 8753:
From New Zion to Old Zion: American Jewish Immigration and Settlement in Palestine, 1917–1939
8324: 7747: 7515: 7172: 5804: 5684: 5652:, is the largest rowing club in Israel. Meanwhile, the beaches of Tel Aviv provide a vibrant 5491: 5484: 5439: 5419: 5173: 5015: 4881: 4802: 4726: 4573:
Tel Aviv is ranked the 4th top global startup ecosystem hub according to the startup genome.
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municipality invested two million shekels in the project. The goal was to make Florentin the
4223: 3416: 2685: 2564: 2466: 2391: 2088: 1953: 1937: 1851: 1603: 1339: 1112: 996: 945: 817: 272: 15057: 14329: 14158: 14058: 13994: 13513: 13137: 12383: 12352: 12274:
Levy, Stephen; Matt Rees (9 November 1998). "Focus on Technology: The Hot New Tech Cities".
11842: 11704: 10728: 10275: 8535: 8011: 5819:, while located in Bnei Brak's municipal borders, is closer to the Tel Aviv neighborhood of 4623:
Tel Aviv is known as "the city that never sleeps" and a "party capital" due to its thriving
219: 15925: 10235: 9446: 9233:"Foreign Ministry reaction to the transfer of the Dutch embassy from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv" 7511: 7445: 6503: 5966: 5918: 5826: 5645: 5548: 5540: 5515: 5503: 5447: 5415: 5139: 4918: 4821: 4813:. Construction of these buildings, later declared protected landmarks and, collectively, a 4772: 4591: 4548: 4408: 4231: 2375: 2333: 1777: 1740: 1668: 1587: 1557: 1441: 1260: 1105: 953: 738: 728: 121: 100: 11418: 10249: 4674:
in Israel, with 16 million visitors annually. Other parks within city limits include
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At the end of the 20th century, the city began restoring historical neighborhoods such as
2567:
soldiers cleaning the beaches at Tel Aviv, which have scored highly in environmental tests
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live in the city. Compared with Westernised cities, crime in Tel Aviv is relatively low.
2673: 2622: 2607: 2537: 2533: 2407: 1928:) to witness the proclamation and signing of Israel's Declaration of Independence in 1948 1855: 1723:
In 1925, the Scottish biologist, sociologist, philanthropist and pioneering town planner
1709: 1698: 1687: 1652: 1502: 1335: 1139: 1131: 1119: 1008: 964:
is considered part of Israel, Tel Aviv is the country's second-most-populous city, after
806: 456: 13039: 12670: 10301: 9869: 9450: 8704: 7475: 5543:(13 championships, 16 State Cups, one Toto Cup and once Asian champions) which plays in 5399: 4239:
northern side of the city, including the district of Ramat Aviv, and the southern, more
2598:, into an attraction by building an arc of plastic bottles. The site, which was renamed 1633:
The town had rapidly become an attraction to immigrants, with a local activist writing:
15436: 14973: 14908: 14812: 14722: 14690: 14127: 13543: 13308: 13237: 12817: 12546: 11549: 10553: 10485:"Tel Aviv, Israel – A World City in Evolution: Urban Development at a Deadend [ 9472: 9309:"Tel Aviv, Israel – A World City in Evolution: Urban Development at a Deadend [ 8845: 8630: 8595: 7827: 6541: 6531: 6024: 6000: 5970: 5958: 5934: 5930: 5898: 5657: 5578: 5544: 5411: 5403: 5340: 5329: 5125: 5026: 4848: 4760: 4675: 4663: 3966: 2712: 2586:
into a public park, now named "Gan HaHashmal" ("Electricity Park"), paving the way for
2297: 2119: 1992: 1980: 1219: 1151: 1071: 749: 169: 149: 14781:"'We waited a long time for this': Tel Aviv light rail sets off after years of delays" 14717: 7591: 7314: 5969:, and in Jaffa the main route is Jerusalem Boulevard. Namir Road connects the city to 5347:, are based in the city, as well as two of the most popular radio stations in Israel: 5069: 4061:
According to Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality, the average income in the city, which had an
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Goren, Tamir (2016). "Tel Aviv and the question of separation from Jaffa 1921–1936".
7294: 7270: 7245: 6032: 6023:. The airport is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi; 8.1 nmi) southeast of Tel Aviv, on 5672: 5610: 5526: 5348: 5221: 4998: 4973:
also worked and painted in the city, painting in the naive style. Tel Aviv hosts the
4957:
which attracted numerous writers and painters. Numerous exhibitions were held in the
4869: 4840: 4601: 4567: 4129: 3953: 3360: 3309: 2636:
In 2014, the Sarona Market Complex opened, following an 8-year renovation project of
2599: 2311: 2202: 2020: 1945: 1577: 1569: 1549: 1359: 1343: 1294: 949: 667: 549: 469: 135: 129: 14873:[Setting up for the underground: Gush Dan metro project: situation report]. 10918: 10830:"Sarona: From Templers, to Nazis, government, terror and, hopefully, to tranquility" 6070:, in which 150 stations of bicycles for rent were installed within the city limits. 6007:, it handled over 20 million passengers in 2017. Ben Gurion is the main hub of 5807:
was the first railway station in the Middle East. It served as the terminus for the
5521: 5049: 1920: 1743:. While most of the northern area of Tel Aviv was built according to this plan, the 1560:. The first 60 plots were purchased in Kerem Djebali (Karm al-Jabali) near Jaffa by 16118: 15759: 14517: 14432: 14077: 13899: 13369: 11949: 11800: 9804: 9476: 9462: 9454: 9433: 9421: 9336:"A Global City, An Interview with The Honorable Ron Huldai, Mayor, Tel Aviv-Yafo". 8837: 8738:
Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the disturbances in Palestine in May, 1921
8622: 8587: 8373: 8109: 7916: 7878: 7811: 6904: 5962: 5606: 5558: 5495: 5476: 5323: 5091: 5077: 5038: 5018: 4715: 4519: 4349: 4115: 3977: 2603: 2572: 2474: 2411: 2214: 2153: 2076: 2047: 2007: 1750: 1537: 1449: 1429: 1367: 1178: 1083: 607: 567: 224: 71: 14946: 14213:"Roberto Cavalli Shows Spring 2012 Collection at First Ever Tel Aviv Fashion Week" 13170: 11060: 8678: 7815: 4934: 4933:, painting Tel Aviv's urban landscape, people and cafes in a manner influenced by 4140:
from Europe, North America, South America, Australia and South Africa, as well as
2426: 15268: 15260: 13514:"Reuven Rubin | His paintings reflect the Eretz Israeli light | Tiroche Auctions" 13019: 12996: 12677: 12221: 11828: 11306: 10785: 10762: 9870:"Tel Aviv bus bomb shatters hopes of truce | World news | The Guardian" 9014: 8828:
Welter, Volker M. (2009). "The 1925 Master Plan for Tel-Aviv by Patrick Geddes".
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Welter, Volker M. (2009). "The 1925 Master Plan for Tel-Aviv by Patrick Geddes".
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Golan, Arnon (1995). "The demarcation of Tel Aviv-Jaffa's municipal boundaries".
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school of architecture in Germany, and left Germany during the 1930s. Some, like
1821: 1736: 1379: 1355: 1192: 1027: 909: 904: 880: 793: 60: 46: 15088:"Barcelona re-establishes twin city relations with Tel Aviv, suspended by Colau" 14870: 14272: 13569: 10583: 9751: 7657:"MasterCard ranks Tel Aviv as fifth most visited city in Middle East and Africa" 5815:, which was opened in 1970 to replace Beit Hadar and itself closed in 1993. The 4988:, known for its collection of archaeology and history exhibits dealing with the 4404: 2126:
and high-tech office buildings followed. In 1993, Tel Aviv was categorized as a
1217:) is a Hebrew word that can be translated as "spring", symbolizing renewal, and 115: 16285: 16256: 16113: 15909: 15854: 15789: 15784: 15744: 15734: 15431: 15409: 15372: 14029: 13625: 11162:"Is There a Connection Between Corruption and Term Limits in Local Government?" 10126: 7267:
A Place in History: Modernism, Tel Aviv, and the Creation of Jewish Urban Space
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In the early 1980s, 13 embassies in Jerusalem moved to Tel Aviv as part of the
2080: 2056: 2041: 1754: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1664: 1614: 1565: 1488: 1473: 1315: 1062:. Its name was changed the following year to Tel Aviv, after the biblical name 1059: 969: 961: 104: 15247: 14458: 13817: 12848: 12321: 8740:, with correspondence relating thereto (Disturbances), 1921, Cmd. 1540, p. 60. 7920: 7203: 5799:, are within Tel Aviv's municipal boundaries but serve the southern suburb of 5087: 5002:'s list of the 100 most popular museums in the world. Housed on the campus of 4954: 4470:
based on their level of advanced producer services. Tel Aviv was ranked as an
4081: 4025: 1735:. Geddes's plan for developing the northern part of the district was based on 1674:
Tel Aviv, along with the rest of the Jaffa municipality, was conquered by the
177: 16383: 16336: 16178: 16107: 16102: 15914: 15814: 15799: 15779: 15561: 13338: 13304: 12242: 11613: 10893: 9958: 9881: 9842: 8959: 8841: 8626: 8296: 7823: 7164: 6944: 6939: 6929: 6884: 6879: 6869: 6824: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6731: 6351: 6301: 5950: 5820: 5665: 5488: 5253: 5194: 5154: 5065: 4970: 4902: 4827: 4648: 4644: 4631:. Tel Aviv has branches of some of the world's leading hotels, including the 4596: 4497: 4478: 4435: 4389: 4275: 4240: 4227: 4093:
Tel Aviv has 544 active synagogues, including historic buildings such as the
4053: 2722:
Climate data for Tel Aviv (Temperature: 1987–2010, Precipitation: 1980–2010)
2660: 2583: 2509: 2452: 2439: 2387: 2177: 2135: 2115: 2103: 2001: 1988: 1813: 1712:, friction between Arabs and Jews in Palestine increased. On 1 May 1921, the 1595: 1591: 1545: 1402: 1323: 1184: 1172: 1079: 1075: 510: 419: 406: 12938: 12043: 10859: 9889: 7563: 7546:"Tel Aviv moves up to 4th place in annual ranking of global tech ecosystems" 5668:, run in 2008 by 10,000 athletes with runners coming from around the world. 1964:, in which the IDF stopped an Irgun attempt to import arms for its own use. 16042: 15899: 15894: 15729: 15724: 15648: 15587: 15194:
Catherine Weill-Rochant, "The Tel Aviv School: a constrained rationalism",
14398: 10484: 6994: 6874: 6291: 6078:
The municipality of Tel Aviv signed agreements with many cities worldwide.
5978: 5840: 5649: 5435: 5305: 5290: 5225: 5213: 5166: 4966: 4958: 4946: 4938: 4852: 4810: 4764: 4632: 4583: 4452: 4385: 4244: 4145: 4062: 4046:. According to some estimates, about 50,000 unregistered African and Asian 3998: 3986: 3970: 2478: 2347:. All of the rockets either missed populated areas or were shot down by an 2180:
pressured Israel not to retaliate, and after Israel acquiesced, the US and
2157: 2143: 1881: 1844: 1805: 1744: 1599: 1561: 1425: 1417: 1387: 1363: 1196: 1093: 957: 165: 15185:
Bauhaus " – Architektur in Tel-Aviv, L'architecture " Bauhaus " à Tel Aviv
13931: 8591: 7717:"Today in history: Founding of Tel Aviv – Christian News – Jerusalem Post" 6661: 5823:
than to Bnei Brak's city center and was originally called Tel Aviv North.
2582:
In the early 21st century, Tel Aviv's municipality transformed a derelict
2560: 90: 16342: 16131: 16084: 15829: 15708: 15703: 15688: 15556: 14242: 9262: 6934: 6814: 6606: 6596: 6554: 6020: 5732: 5717: 5582: 5565:
winner) is the Israeli football team that represents a neighborhood, the
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in Israel. Since 2008, city lights are turned off annually in support of
2541: 2521: 2497: 2194: 2181: 2127: 2033: 2029: 1948:
scored its first aerial victory over Tel Aviv when Israeli fighter pilot
1832: 1713: 1683: 1421: 1410: 1406: 1394: 1327: 1302: 1188: 1147: 1089: 1004: 988: 13424:"Les peintres juifs de " l'École de Paris " imposent leur génie au MahJ" 13312: 13288: 12065: 9135: 9133: 7315:"Instead of talking about national economy, we should talk about cities" 7293:. Melbourne, Oakland and London: Lonely Planet. 2009. pp. 380–381. 6059:, a network of bicycle paths throughout the Gush Dan metropolitan area. 5479:
was founded in 1906 and competes in more than 10 sport fields. Its
4530:
and markets such as Carmel Market, Ha'Tikva Market, and Bezalel Market.
4493: 1195:: "Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel Abib , that lived by the 1011:, the largest university in the country with more than 30,000 students. 16047: 15804: 15794: 15764: 15683: 15658: 15653: 15357: 11161: 9505: 9063: 8928: 6116: 6106: 5883: 5364: 5162: 4640: 4381: 4373: 4211: 3994: 3990: 2611: 2576: 2545: 2415: 1626: 1398: 1331: 1311: 1000: 980: 648: 554: 515: 203: 159: 15387: 15244:
Le travail de Patrick Geddes à Tel-Aviv, un plan d'ombre et de lumière
13630:
Governing Israel: Chosen People, Promised Land and Prophetic Tradition
13603: 12353:"Tel Aviv named 2nd best high-tech center – Israel Business, Ynetnews" 11090:"Tel Aviv Sea Temperature November Average, Israel – Sea Temperatures" 10149:"Terror Attack Outside Tel Aviv Nightclub Filled With 2,000 Teenagers" 9744:"No. 1 Hamas terrorist killed. Followers threaten revenge in Tel Aviv" 7269:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 148, 166. 5285:
show their collections at leading fashion shows, including New York's
851: 16356: 16202: 16154: 15874: 15849: 15844: 15774: 15638: 15607: 15602: 15541: 15536: 15507: 15367: 15362: 15342: 15337: 14034: 13708:
Emerging Nodes in the Global Economy: Frankfurt and Tel Aviv Compared
12878: 12299: 12155:"Back to the Future / Everything's up to date in Tel Aviv. It's 1935" 12099: 9467: 9458: 9130: 8100:
Araviot, Iris (2011). "Mythical Dimensions of the Tel-Aviv Century".
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Street in the early 1960s. Other notable schools in Tel Aviv include
4365: 4353: 4344:, the largest university in Israel, is known internationally for its 4157: 2677: 2630: 2505: 2501: 2470: 2348: 2325: 2322: 2189: 1984: 1968: 1949: 1840: 1371: 1351: 1347: 1135: 965: 719: 252: 235: 199: 15285: 14625:"How to Take Inter-city Shared Taxis Between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv" 13138:"No new skyscrapers in central Tel Aviv – Israel Business, Ynetnews" 12186:"Back to the future: Everything's up to date in Tel Aviv. It's 1935" 10860:"Climate: Tel Aviv-Yafo – Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table" 8649:"Tel Aviv–Yafo | History, Population, & Points of Interest" 7623:"This is now the world's most expensive city to live in, study says" 5728:, Israels's largest bus company, provides intercity transportation. 5410:
The city has a number of football stadiums, the largest of which is
4152:
and their descendants living in Tel Aviv. In addition to Muslim and
16362: 15889: 15839: 15754: 15678: 15673: 15592: 15577: 15347: 15002:"Tel Aviv Plans to Double the City's Network of Bike Paths by 2025" 14128:"200,000 Israelis, Tourists Take Part in Tel Aviv Gay Pride Parade" 13200:
Ofrat, Gideon (23 November 1979). "Enough with all the Frenkels!".
12276: 9916:"BBC NEWS | Middle East | Fatal bus blast rocks Tel Aviv" 7244:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. pp. 133–134. 7114: 7024: 6969: 6959: 6772:
for economic, trade, scientific, technological and cultural fields
6721: 6261: 6201: 5562: 5499: 4906: 4784: 4776: 4444: 4429: 4368:, the student population numbers over 50,000, including a sizeable 4258: 2489: 2418:, liberal-minded center with a vibrant nightlife and café culture. 2344: 2329: 2169: 2161: 1996: 1525: 1375: 1239:. The marketing pamphlets advocating for its establishment stated: 1200: 1163: 1063: 1039: 937: 779: 506: 501: 15957: 14655: 11979: 10453: 9566:"Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the DOP (September 1993)" 6631: 5933:
Trans-Israel Highway. Driving north on Ayalon gives access to the
5539:, founded in 1923, comprises more than 11 sports clubs, including 5232:
community. Approximately 25% of Tel Aviv's population identify as
4953:. Tel Aviv''s bohemian culture was characterized by cafes such as 4017:
receives more votes in Tel Aviv than in any other city in Israel.
16243: 16183: 16065: 15864: 15824: 15769: 15612: 15582: 15551: 15462: 15332: 15274: 14941: 13904: 9985:"CNN – Jerrold Kessel: Heart of Tel Aviv hit – 19 September 2002" 7697: 7168: 7059: 7049: 6601: 6508: 6498: 6478: 6468: 6448: 6438: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6356: 6346: 6266: 6256: 6236: 6226: 6171: 6056: 5938: 5926: 5360: 5333: 5257: 5022: 4740: 4345: 4262: 4219: 4165: 4010: 2587: 2517: 2403: 2279:. Twenty-three civilians were killed and over 100 injured in the 2267:
One of the deadliest attacks occurred on 1 June 2001, during the
2037: 1940:, killing around 150 people. The most significant attack was the 1836: 1127: 685: 10431: 9143:
Interregional Migration: Dynamic Theory and Comparative Analysis
7693:"Tourists rank Jerusalem and Tel Aviv among top cities to visit" 5847:. As of 2023, two LRT lines are under construction. Work on the 2240:, when a bomber killed 22 civilians and injured 50 as part of a 1455: 16316: 16280: 16261: 16225: 16220: 16207: 16165: 16089: 16060: 16024: 15884: 15869: 15834: 15819: 15749: 15643: 15531: 13964:"Tel Aviv municipality to run free Shabbat buses to Eurovision" 13035: 11705:"Synagogue vandalized as gay parade controversy picks up steam" 7950: 7291:
The Cities Book: A Journey Through the Best Cities in the World
7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7064: 7054: 7034: 7029: 7019: 7004: 6999: 6989: 6974: 6914: 6909: 6899: 6854: 6849: 6839: 6819: 6809: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6726: 6716: 6701: 6671: 6666: 6656: 6636: 6626: 6513: 6483: 6453: 6423: 6361: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6271: 6241: 6211: 6206: 6196: 6151: 6111: 6016: 5942: 5922: 5902: 5653: 5344: 5309: 5282: 5149:
The city often hosts international musicians at venues such as
4814: 4504: 4420: 4066: 4014: 2595: 2382: 1816:, independent of Jaffa, in 1938. It closed on 25 October 1965. 1582: 1517: 1383: 1319: 1232: 1116: 1019: 1015: 941: 745: 724: 449: 15031: 14840:"Tel Aviv light rail Green Line completion delayed until 2028" 12384:"Tel Aviv ranks 2nd in innovation – Israel Business, Ynetnews" 11905:
Israeli Planners and Designers: Profiles of Community Builders
10413: 9831:"Six killed, scores wounded in suicide attack on Tel Aviv bus" 5753: 2091:(opened in 1973 and located to the current building in 1989). 16322: 16303: 16298: 16238: 16160: 16149: 16136: 16011: 16006: 15988: 15904: 15879: 15859: 15698: 15693: 15633: 15628: 15597: 15546: 15352: 11907:. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 33–41. 11793:"Former Chief Rabbi Lau named as chair of Yad Vashem council" 11121: 10919:"Extremes for Tel Aviv [Records of February and May]" 10060:"Tel Aviv bar and bomb target slowly getting its groove back" 9201: 7119: 7109: 6964: 6844: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6574: 6563: 6443: 6386: 6376: 6176: 6166: 6146: 6136: 6012: 6008: 5946: 5800: 5721: 5593:
formerly played in the top division, the club now playing in
5586: 5581:
formerly played in the top division, the club now playing in
5573:
formerly played in the top division, the club now playing in
5446:, a multi-purpose hall that serves as the home ground of the 5384: 5356: 5109: 5030: 4914: 4898: 4835:
complex contains some of the tallest skyscrapers in Tel Aviv.
4169: 4161: 4111: 2549: 2525: 2513: 2485: 2414:. Over the past 60 years, Tel Aviv had developed into a 2399: 2241: 2198: 1957: 1877: 1314:. By the time Tel Aviv was founded as a separate city during 1306: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1272: 1236: 1047: 15955: 12900: 11903:
Forester, John; Fischler, Raphael; Shmueli, Deborah (2001).
11325:"How they voted: See Israel election results by city/sector" 11300:
The 20th Knesset — parliament of a splintered, tribal Israel
10706:"Tel Aviv goes dark as part of global 'Earth Hour' campaign" 10491:. Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network at 10093:"Syria-based Islamic Jihad claims role for Tel Aviv bombing" 4451:) is Israel's center of high-tech, sometimes referred to as 2259:
Tel Aviv Dolphinarium, demolished in 2018, site of the 2001
15993: 15404: 14875: 14720:[Red Line Works in Tel Aviv Entering Final Stage]. 14053: 8325:"Tel Aviv's Birthdays: Anniversary Celebrations, 1929–1959" 7124: 6641: 6611: 6579: 6546: 6391: 6231: 6181: 6121: 5511: 5368: 5229: 4671: 4628: 4617: 4271: 4199: 4114:. The remaining 5 percent were not classified by religion. 2173: 1043: 703: 15165:, Photographs by Stefan Boness, JOVIS Verlag Berlin 2012. 11035: 10509:
Cities in Transition. Ljubljana: Department of Geography,
10384:[Refugees or migrant workers from African states] 9568:. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 24 September 2000. 8540:
Tel-Aviv, the First Century: Visions, Designs, Actualities
8329:
Tel-Aviv, the First Century: Visions, Designs, Actualities
8013:
Tel-Aviv, the First Century: Visions, Designs, Actualities
7592:"Tel Aviv named as world's most expensive city to live in" 5879: 5252:
in Copenhagen. In addition, Tel Aviv hosts an annual LGBT
4606:(behind only Cape Town and Jerusalem), and the ninth-best 4097:, established in the 1930s. In 2008, a center for secular 1862:
on 9 September 1940, which killed 137 people in the city.
1731:
for Tel Aviv which was adopted by the city council led by
15663: 11766:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 31 December 2019. 10210:"'Apparent explosion' rocks Tel Aviv bus: Israeli police" 9179: 9177: 9175: 7748:"The promised landfill: 106 years of garbage in Tel Aviv" 6004: 5233: 4996:. In 2023, the Tel Aviv Museum of Art was ranked 48th on 4309: 1760: 1428:
due to overcrowding in Jaffa and built on lands owned by
14159:"Tel Aviv recruits gay athletes for 2009 World Outgames" 11378:"Others" refers to non-Arab Christians and unclassified. 11270:"Tel Aviv mayor fends off deputy, cruises to fifth term" 10228:"Terrorist blows up bus in central Tel Aviv; 10 injured" 8922: 2532:
and the important financial and commerce district along
2271:, when a suicide bomber exploded at the entrance to the 1122:
in 2003, comprises the world's largest concentration of
15231:(PhD thesis). Paris: Université Paris 8. Archived from 15221: 15211:(PhD thesis). Paris: Université Paris 8. Archived from 15201: 15118:"When Tel Aviv and Gaza Signed a Sister City Agreement" 14751:"The project that could help determine Israel's future" 13544:"Nachum Gutman and His Art - Kings Gallery - Jerusalem" 12634: 12632: 12611:"World's Best Awards 2011 – Africa and the Middle East" 11902: 11485:. Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. July 2006. Archived from 10779:
Recycling in Israel, Not Just Trash, but the Whole Dump
8053:(fourth ed.). New Holland Publishers. p. 72. 7383:. Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research. p. 14. 5893:
The main highway leading to and within the city is the
5224:, Tel Aviv is one of the most popular destinations for 968:; if not, Tel Aviv is the most populous city, ahead of 15152:
Sur les traces du modernisme, Tel Aviv-Haïfa-Jérusalem
12671:
Huldai proud of Tel Aviv winning best gay city of 2011
10969: 9239:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 26 August 1980. 9172: 4460:
Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network
4380:
moved from Jaffa to old Tel Aviv in 1909 and moved to
4160:
Christians reside in the city, concentrated mainly in
4009:
right wing parties in national elections. Outside the
2248:. Three women were killed by a Hamas terrorist in the 1967:
In December 1949, the Israeli government relocated to
1944:, in which 42 people were killed. On 3 June 1948, the 12995:. Martin Wein, Emory University. 2006. Archived from 10302:"Israel-Gaza crisis: 'Bomb blast' on bus in Tel Aviv" 8405:, Times of Israel, 26 Dec 2021. Accessed 13 Jan 2024. 6156:
1998, ratified in 2013, revoked and restored in 2023
5791:), serve Tel Aviv directly, while the remaining two, 5391:
traditionally topped with date syrup and pistachios.
4210:, the original Jewish neighborhood outside of Jaffa. 3431:
Climate data for Tel Aviv the West Coast (2005–2014)
2263:, in which 21 Israelis, mostly teenagers, were killed 2206:
from being killed by a direct hit of a Scud rocket."
1642: 14937:"Sde Dov to be vacated, state gets half of Big Bloc" 13900:"Depeche Mode to kick off next world tour in Israel" 12629: 9413: 8447:"The White City: Tel Aviv And Its Bauhaus Tradition" 5044: 4616:. Tel Aviv is consistently ranked as one of the top 2019:
was controversially demolished, to make way for the
923: 894: 13286: 13171:"תערוכת אודסה - תל אביב | אנו - מוזיאון העם היהודי" 12746: 12585:"Tel Aviv ranked world's 3rd hottest city for 2011" 11874:"Show and Tel Aviv: Israel's artistic coastal city" 11799:. Associated Press. 9 November 2008. Archived from 11417:. Overseas Security Advisory Agency. Archived from 11164:. The Israel Democracy Institute. 18 October 2018. 9419: 7213: 7211: 4105:opened in the city. Tensions between religious and 14871:"מרימים לתחתית: פרויקט המטרו של גוש דן: תמונת מצב" 14514:"10,000 athletes to run in Tel Aviv half marathon" 13870:"McCartney wows fans with historic Israel concert" 12567:"Results of the Knight Frank Global Cities Survey" 11441:"Unemployment rates in Israel, 2014, CBS (Hebrew)" 10328:"Israel: Hamas launches rocket attack on Tel Aviv" 9197: 9195: 8416:"Tel-Aviv Centennial – "Ahuzat-Bayit Land Lottery" 6062:In April 2011, the Tel Aviv municipality launched 5367:Customs House. An English language radio station, 4787:, classical and modernist also exist in Tel Aviv. 14862: 13704: 13287:טרכטנברג, גרסיאלה; Trajtenberg, Graciela (2002). 12778: 12694:"Tel Aviv emerges as top gay tourist destination" 11920:"Tel Aviv Chic; Exploring Graffiti in Florentine" 11843:"Tel Aviv airport to make way for luxury project" 11415:"Israel 2007 Crime & Safety Report: Tel Aviv" 11267: 11006:"Climatological Information for Tel Aviv, Israel" 10087: 10085: 9775:"In Hamas's Overt Hatred, Many Israelis See Hope" 8316: 5289:fashion show. In 2011, Tel Aviv hosted its first 4392:in the city, Ironi Alef High School for Arts and 2606:on the outskirts of Tel Aviv, designed by German 16381: 15250:, Éditions Universitaires Européennes, May 2010. 14808:"Work begins on second Tel Aviv light rail line" 14598:"Facets of the Israeli Economy – Transportation" 14540:"Thousands sport sneakers for Tel Aviv marathon" 14017: 10372: 10180:"Terror attack in Tel Aviv leaves eight wounded" 8538:. In Azaryahu, Maoz; Ilan Troen, Selwyn (eds.). 8327:. In Azaryahu, Maoz; Ilan Troen, Selwyn (eds.). 8102:The International Journal of the Arts in Society 7208: 5731:The city is also served by local and inter-city 5494:has won 25 Israeli league titles and has won 24 2544:, and upscale residential neighborhoods such as 2302:suicide bombing near the old central bus station 2236:in Tel Aviv occurred on 19 October 1994, on the 1479: 1318:rule of the region, Jaffa had been ruled by the 1231:modern city, inspired by the European cities of 14327: 14073:"Welcome to Tel Aviv, the gayest city on earth" 12326:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 12230: 11263: 11261: 11034:. Israel Meteorological Service. Archived from 10950:. Israel Meteorological Service. Archived from 10892:. Israel Meteorological Service. Archived from 10141: 9590: 9192: 9140:Weidlich, Wolfgang; Haag, Günter, eds. (2012). 7345:"World Economic Outlook database: October 2023" 5072:was house tenor between 1962 and 1965, and the 4820:, continued until the 1950s in the area around 4686:. About 19% of the city land are green spaces. 4372:. Its campus is located in the neighborhood of 1824:opened between 1937 and 1938. According to the 1183:("Old New Land"), as translated from German by 1022:residents) and initially given the Hebrew name 14868: 14799: 14718:"עבודות הרכבת הקלה בתל אביב נכנסות לשלב הסופי" 11577:"Tel Aviv-Yafo Climate Adaptation Action Plan" 11268:Wootliff, Raoul; ToI staff (31 October 2018). 10774: 10772: 10404: 10402: 10212:. Al Arabiya. 21 November 2012. Archived from 10082: 9741: 9237:Israel's Foreign Relations: Selected Documents 9206:. Israel: Strategic Planning Unit. p. 26. 8925:"White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement" 8792:Current Flow: The Electrification of Palestine 8689: 8005: 8003: 7784:(in Hebrew). Ministry of Defence. p. 199. 7176:its suburbs, or suburbs of Jerusalem, such as 5169:performing on Tel Aviv stages over the years. 5080:is the city's largest theatre and home to the 4600:, third-best in the Middle East and Africa by 3985:affairs. The Tel Aviv City Hall is located at 2287:claimed responsibility for the attack. In the 1995:was also annexed to Tel Aviv. On 18 May 1949, 1708:With increasing Jewish immigration during the 1590:, across from Dizengoff House. Within a year, 16420:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Israel 15941: 15478: 15301: 14299:"Tasting Tel Aviv, Israel's culinary capital" 14099:. Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. 16 March 2018. 13705:Felsenstein, Daniel; Schamp, Eike W. (2002). 12536: 12273: 12114: 9947:"Suicide Bomber Kills 5 on a Bus in Tel Aviv" 5999:The main airport serving Greater Tel Aviv is 2201:. As a result, the Israeli government issued 1894:March 1947 martial law in Mandatory Palestine 1757:to make Tel Aviv its permanent base in 1931. 1456:Foundation in Late Ottoman period (1904–1917) 15187:, Rita Gans (éd.), Zürich, Yad Yearim, 2008 14571:"Tough Decisions for an Accessible Tel Aviv" 14126:Rinat, Zafrir; Lis, Jonathan (3 June 2016). 13682:. Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. Archived from 13656:. Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. Archived from 13374:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00068047 13217: 12551:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 12314: 12269: 12267: 12265: 12215:Unemployment rate at historic low in Q4 2011 11474: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11258: 11242:. Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. Archived from 11216:. Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. Archived from 11190:. Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. Archived from 10720: 10051: 9139: 9111:. Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. Archived from 8286: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8272: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7886: 6802:understanding, friendship and collaboration 6189:understanding, friendship and collaboration 6082:Cities that signed agreements with Tel Aviv 5779:(the busiest station in Israel, adjacent to 5458:and the National Athletics Stadium with the 5359:. Studios of the international news channel 5321: 5263:Tel Aviv's LGBT community is the subject of 4868:, with the first such tower there being the 4172:, located in the southern part of the city. 4089:is a largest synagogue in center of Tel Aviv 2023:, which was completed in 1965, and remained 1971:. Due to the international dispute over the 1621:as a wartime measure. A report published in 1619:expelled the residents of Jaffa and Tel Aviv 1208: 1176: 948:and with a population of 474,530, it is the 52: 38: 14365:. Jonathan David Company, Inc. p. 19. 13748: 13746: 13744: 13742: 13740: 10769: 10607: 10605: 10399: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8016:. Indiana University Press. pp. 1–12. 8000: 5339:The two major Israeli television networks, 5144:Suzanne Dellal Centre for Dance and Theatre 5130:Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theatre 2536:. The northern side of Tel Aviv is home to 2085:Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater 1858:in 2003. During World War II, Tel Aviv was 1812:led to the opening of a local Jewish port, 1191:site near the city of Babylon mentioned in 1078:as the title for his Hebrew translation of 15948: 15934: 15485: 15471: 15308: 15294: 14805: 14709: 14328:Saradas-Trutino, Sarit (28 January 2008). 13624: 13242:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 13135: 12381: 12120: 11840: 11737:. Israeli Tourism Ministry. Archived from 10294: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9086: 8719: 8671: 5648:, established in 1935 on the banks of the 5597:. There are more Tel Aviv football teams: 5220:Named "the best gay city in the world" by 5035:Israel Trade Fairs & Convention Center 4376:. Tel Aviv also has several colleges. The 4001:'s 19-year term. The shortest-serving was 16400:1909 establishments in the Ottoman Empire 14999: 13832: 12810: 12322:"GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2016" 12262: 12058: 11674:"Jewish learning on the rise in Tel Aviv" 11640: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11529: 11463: 11032:"Israel Meteorological Service databases" 10729:"Tel Aviv launches water saving campaign" 10410:"Tel Aviv-Yafo Centennial Year 1909–2009" 9944: 9466: 9221:. Syracuse University Press. p. 131. 9188:. Syracuse University Press. p. 132. 8573: 8571: 8269: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7883: 7869:85% in 1922, 92% in 1931 (Census reports) 7856: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7782:Yafo – Neve-Tzedek, Rashita shel Tel-Aviv 7586: 7584: 7504: 7373: 5771:along the Ayalon Highway: three of them, 4576: 1663:for the Tel Aviv township was created by 1393:Other ancient sites in Tel Aviv include: 14904:"Public transportation to be overhauled" 14622: 14210: 14125: 13892: 13862: 13737: 12984: 12982: 12980: 12978: 12786:"Lonely Planet's top 10 cities for 2011" 11950:"Sheba – the largest hospital in Israel" 11117: 11115: 10800:"Israelis win Barcelona landscape prize" 10676:"Tel Aviv ranked Israel's greenest city" 10602: 10177: 10125:. Anti-Defamation League. Archived from 10057: 9350: 9291: 9216: 9183: 8363: 8331:. Indiana University Press. p. 31. 8322: 8120: 7983: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7620: 7239: 6042: 5988: 5878: 5825: 5765:Tel Aviv Savidor Central railway station 5758:Tel Aviv Savidor Central railway station 5752: 5697: 5520: 5464: 5398: 5304: 5204: 5138: 5086: 5048: 4885: 4826: 4789: 4734: 4542: 4532: 4403: 4319: 4289: 4257: 4185: 4156:minorities in the city, several hundred 4124: 4080: 4052: 4024: 3961: 2672: 2559: 2425: 2362: 2328:in Tel Aviv which was filled with 2,000 2306: 2261:Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing 2254: 2208: 2148: 2093: 2046: 2006: 1919: 1874:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine 1791: 1783: 1772: 1764: 1745:influx of European refugees in the 1930s 1686:and became part of British-administered 1646: 1532: 1524: 1310:natural harbour has been used since the 1276: 1157: 15144: 15000:Peleg, Bar; Riba, Naama (27 May 2020). 14934: 14783:. The Times of Israel. 18 August 2023. 14748: 14595: 14481:"Israel Baseball League starts in June" 14296: 14187: 14150: 14041: 13602:. Tel Aviv Municipality. Archived from 13213: 13211: 13165: 13163: 12503: 12442: 12284: 11605: 11128:. Encyclopædia Britannica. p. 66. 11008:. Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from 10412:. City of Tel Aviv-Yafo. Archived from 9558: 9083: 8795:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 8542:. Indiana University Press. p. 8. 8495: 8236: 8175: 8099: 7779: 7654: 5949:. Within the city, main routes include 5293:since the 1980s, with Italian designer 4925:influence; Tel Aviv grew to supplement 3832:Israel Meteorological Service databases 2488:. Neighboring cities and towns include 2059:, in works describing the city such as 1497:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 16382: 15128:from the original on 27 September 2022 14901: 14806:Gorodeisky, Sonia (25 December 2018). 14684: 14600:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14596:Solomon, Shoshanna (1 November 2001). 14568: 14358: 14156: 14138:from the original on 20 September 2017 14049:"Tel Aviv named world's best gay city" 13995:"Absolut bottle dedicated to Tel Aviv" 13992: 13632:. Transaction Publishers. p. 22. 13418: 13416: 13293:Israeli Sociology / סוציולוגיה ישראלית 12070:Israel Science and Technology Homepage 11871: 11696: 11611: 11526: 11122:Encyclopædia Britannica Staff (1974). 11024: 10788:, by Isabel Kershner, 24 October 2007. 10726: 10482: 10454:"Eliasaf Robinson Tel Aviv Collection" 10058:Khazzoom, Loolwa (29 September 2003). 9945:Schmemann, Serge (20 September 2002). 9868:Steele, Jonathan (20 September 2002). 9867: 9772: 9742:O'Sullvian, Arieh (25 November 2001). 9306: 9267:Israel Science and Technology Homepage 9202:Municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo (2006). 8827: 8788: 8612: 8577: 8568: 8533: 8396:"Abraham Soskin: Snapshots of History" 8048: 8009: 7927: 7847: 7581: 7543: 7539: 7537: 7456:from the original on 13 September 2021 7199: 7197: 6003:. Located in the neighbouring city of 5855:started in December 2018; work on the 5414:, which contains 29,400 seats used by 3980:. Like all other mayors in Israel, no 3841:Tel Aviv mean sea temperature ˚C (˚F) 1761:1934 municipal independence from Jaffa 1529:Lottery for the first lots, April 1909 16415:Jewish villages in the Ottoman Empire 15929: 15466: 15315: 15289: 15098:from the original on 3 September 2023 15068:from the original on 18 November 2017 15012:from the original on 19 November 2021 14981:from the original on 4 September 2015 14715: 14697:from the original on 29 December 2011 14635:from the original on 19 November 2021 14235: 14200:from the original on 19 October 2008. 14181: 14169:from the original on 27 December 2008 13932:"Madonna To Wrap Up Tour in Tel Aviv" 13924: 13912:from the original on 24 December 2008 13880:from the original on 21 December 2008 13524:from the original on 11 February 2023 13199: 13193: 12975: 12911:from the original on 19 December 2015 12847:. Tel Aviv City Tours. Archived from 12734:from the original on 31 December 2017 12700:. Associated Press. 24 January 2012. 12350: 12196:from the original on 13 February 2012 12123:"TheGlobal FinancialCentres Index 18" 12016:from the original on 15 November 2007 11986:from the original on 27 December 2018 11917: 11702: 11684:from the original on 21 December 2015 11665: 11653:from the original on 23 December 2008 11504:"Statistical Abstract of Israel 2007" 11451:from the original on 16 December 2015 11368:from the original on 23 November 2015 11168:from the original on 18 February 2022 11112: 11100:from the original on 29 December 2014 10739:from the original on 25 February 2009 10644:"Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality, Beaches" 10614:"Real Estate in Tel Aviv – continued" 10564:from the original on 10 February 2008 10476: 10256:from the original on 27 November 2012 10250:"Terrorist Attack on Bus in Tel Aviv" 9849:from the original on 23 December 2019 9785:from the original on 11 November 2012 9516:from the original on 16 November 2017 9354:The Triumph of Israel's Radical Right 8996:from the original on 21 November 2022 8949: 8749: 7972: 7906: 7801: 7788: 7775: 7773: 7727:from the original on 14 November 2018 7690: 7557: 7555: 7355:from the original on 12 November 2023 7325:from the original on 12 November 2023 7221:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 7163:is Israel's capital according to the 7099:1992, 2009 (education collaboration) 5426:. Another stadium in the city is the 5177:Israeli Cinema. The city has several 5014:. Batey Haosef Museum specializes in 4731:List of tallest buildings in Tel Aviv 4334:The first Hebrew high school, called 2281:Tel Aviv central bus station massacre 2156:being launched to intercept an Iraqi 1096:population at the time. In 1948, the 903: 16425:Populated places established in 1909 14969:"City wheels in bicycle rental plan" 14883:from the original on 11 October 2021 14730:from the original on 17 October 2020 14687:"Work begins on Tel Aviv light rail" 14685:Barkat, Amiram (20 September 2011). 14623:Schaefer, Brian (22 February 2014). 14604:from the original on 16 October 2013 14340:from the original on 31 January 2008 14309:from the original on 30 January 2017 14253:from the original on 8 December 2015 14211:Ginsberg, Merle (21 November 2011). 13580:from the original on 12 October 2023 13464:from the original on 6 November 2023 13434:from the original on 28 October 2023 13349:from the original on 7 December 2023 13319:from the original on 27 October 2023 13268:from the original on 2 November 2023 13208: 13181:from the original on 29 October 2023 13160: 13104:from the original on 12 October 2013 13074:from the original on 4 December 2007 12825:from the original on 23 October 2012 12704:from the original on 2 December 2018 12591:from the original on 21 October 2012 12485:from the original on 24 January 2022 12424:from the original on 28 January 2011 12332:from the original on 10 October 2013 12227:, 28 February 12 14:00, Adrian Filut 12183: 11930:from the original on 23 October 2012 11785: 11671: 11643:"The Jewish underground of Tel Aviv" 11593:from the original on 28 October 2022 11280:from the original on 8 December 2019 11067:from the original on 24 October 2007 10882: 10870:from the original on 5 December 2014 10797: 10381:פליטים או מהגרי עבודה ממדינות אפריקה 10190:from the original on 16 October 2015 9723:from the original on 3 December 2013 9683:"אתר לזכר האזרחים חללי פעולות האיבה" 9653:"אתר לזכר האזרחים חללי פעולות האיבה" 9623:"אתר לזכר האזרחים חללי פעולות האיבה" 9603:from the original on 30 January 2017 9546:from the original on 26 October 2012 9294:What's Next for the Start up Nation? 9273:from the original on 14 January 2016 9263:"Embassies and Consulates in Israel" 9243:from the original on 19 October 2013 9204:The Strategic Plan for Tel Aviv Yafo 9019: 8904:from the original on 7 November 2023 8536:"Telling the Story of a Hebrew City" 8444: 8438: 8178:"Jacobus Street, corner of Oblivion" 7745: 7633:from the original on 24 January 2022 7602:from the original on 14 January 2022 7476:"Global Financial Centres Index #23" 7264: 7138: 6080: 6073: 4005:, in office for two years, 1925–27. 2386:city's previously derelict Northern 2374:Short video about Tel Aviv from the 1187:. Sokolow had adopted the name of a 1134:styles. Popular attractions include 1014:The city was founded in 1909 by the 14850:from the original on 3 January 2022 14787:from the original on 18 August 2023 14761:from the original on 17 August 2019 14379:from the original on 15 August 2021 14297:Benwick, Bonnie S. (4 April 2010). 13550:from the original on 2 October 2023 13413: 13250: 13148:from the original on 22 August 2012 13006: 12811:Brijbassi, Adrian (15 March 2011). 12541:. New York: Twelve. pp. 13–14. 11715:from the original on 30 August 2008 11508:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 11362:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 10810:from the original on 6 October 2010 10751: 10686:from the original on 5 October 2012 10611: 10276:"Blast on bus in heart of Tel Aviv" 10159:from the original on 30 August 2011 10123:"Major Terrorist Attacks in Israel" 9908: 9584: 9506:"Spiritual places in modern Israel" 9371:from the original on 5 October 2023 9296:. Indiana: Authorhouse. p. 15. 9160:from the original on 5 October 2023 8866:. Hebrew University. Archived from 8809:from the original on 5 October 2023 8770:from the original on 5 October 2023 8750:Glass, Joseph B. (1 January 2002). 8556:from the original on 5 October 2023 8515:from the original on 16 August 2021 8345:from the original on 5 October 2023 8243:. Behrman House, Inc. p. 117. 8114:10.18848/1833-1866/CGP/v06i02/35994 8030:from the original on 5 October 2023 7746:Dvir, Noam (Dabul) (27 July 2015). 7621:McKeever, Vicky (1 December 2021). 7534: 7522:from the original on 7 January 2019 7194: 4905:. In 1920 some of these set up the 4875: 4518:Shopping malls in Tel Aviv include 4230:. Moreover, in the past few years, 4036:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 4029:Tel Aviv population pyramid in 2021 2352:and Russia, whilst Hamas spokesman 1924:Crowd outside Dizengoff House (now 1854:emerged in the 1930s, and became a 1625:by United States Consul Garrels in 1209: 1098:Israeli Declaration of Independence 1031: 956:center of the country and a global 936:, is the most populous city in the 913: 884: 588:1,516 km (585 sq mi) 53: 39: 13: 15492: 14749:Hoffman, Carl (1 September 2016). 14666:from the original on 27 March 2016 14550:from the original on 11 April 2011 14457:. Tel Aviv Insider. Archived from 14005:from the original on 3 August 2017 13944:from the original on 5 August 2011 13725:from the original on 27 April 2021 13570:"History \ Tel Aviv Museum of Art" 12813:"5 best Irish pubs not in Ireland" 12762:. 19 November 2009. Archived from 12724:"Photos: Top 10 Oceanfront Cities" 12506:"Israel: A Hotbed of...Investment" 12394:from the original on 14 March 2013 12363:from the original on 15 March 2013 12165:from the original on 3 August 2016 11641:Michelson, Udi (19 January 2007). 11322: 10840:from the original on 30 March 2017 10590:from the original on 23 March 2008 10554:"Cities located close to Tel Aviv" 10308:from the original on 23 April 2013 10282:from the original on 29 March 2019 10234:. 21 November 2012. Archived from 10178:Kubovich, Yaniv (29 August 2011). 9965:from the original on 29 March 2019 9805:"Ynet – פיגוע בדולפינריום – חדשות" 9015:When the Egyptians Bombed Tel Aviv 8659:from the original on 18 March 2022 8504:The New York Times Current History 8145:"From Spring Hill to Independence" 7984:Strimpel, Zoe (16 February 2008). 7770: 7561: 7552: 6524:for sustainability, collaboration 4893:, the Herta and Paul Amir Building 2172:in 1991, Tel Aviv was attacked by 1942:bombing of the central bus station 1915: 1643:British administration (1917–1934) 983:, and is home to most of Israel's 932:, and usually referred to as just 14: 16436: 15254: 15038:from the original on 26 June 2011 14935:Bar-Eli, Avi (30 November 2006). 14916:from the original on 2 April 2015 14820:from the original on 9 April 2019 14653: 14405:from the original on 29 June 2007 14223:from the original on 27 June 2018 14157:Zeitun, Yoav (26 December 2008). 14103:from the original on 9 March 2022 14057:. 11 January 2012. Archived from 13494:from the original on 2 March 2024 13222:(in English and Hebrew). Israel. 13136:Petersburg, Ofer (20 June 1995). 12652:from the original on 21 July 2010 12537:Senor, Singer, Dan, Saul (2009). 12443:Bin-Nun, Boaz (9 December 2006). 12382:Petersburg, Ofer (4 March 2013). 11773:from the original on 3 March 2022 11615:תל אביב דתית יותר ממה שנהוג לחשוב 11557:from the original on 2 April 2015 11335:from the original on 21 July 2017 11142:from the original on 9 April 2022 11063:. Israel Meteorological Service. 10925:from the original on 10 July 2015 10921:. Israel Meteorological Service. 10499:from the original on 3 March 2016 10252:. Arutz Sheva. 21 November 2012. 10070:from the original on 1 March 2009 9926:from the original on 19 July 2019 9896:from the original on 3 April 2019 9837:. McLean, VA. 19 September 2002. 9811:from the original on 24 July 2017 9572:from the original on 15 July 2018 9486:from the original on 14 July 2015 9420:Fetter, Steve; Lewis, George N.; 9401:from the original on 14 July 2009 9351:Pedahzur, Ami (15 October 2012). 9340:. Vol. 36, no. 3. 2013. 9269:. Israel Science and Technology. 8257:from the original on 9 April 2022 8188:from the original on 4 April 2012 7669:from the original on 15 June 2012 7492:from the original on 17 June 2022 5678: 5045:Entertainment and performing arts 5008:ANU - Museum of the Jewish People 4965:prior to the opening of museums. 4433:and a "miniature Los Angeles" by 4132:is the largest mosque in Tel Aviv 1067: 1035: 16355: 16335: 16315: 16297: 16279: 16255: 16237: 16219: 16201: 16177: 16159: 16148: 16130: 16112: 16101: 16083: 16059: 16041: 16023: 16005: 15987: 15956: 15386: 15222:Catherine Weill-Rochant (2006). 15202:Catherine Weill-Rochant (2006). 15110: 15080: 15050: 15024: 14993: 14961: 14928: 14902:Wrobel, Sharon (1 August 2008). 14895: 14832: 14773: 14742: 14678: 14647: 14616: 14589: 14577:from the original on 5 June 2023 14562: 14532: 14506: 14473: 14447: 14417: 14391: 14352: 14321: 14290: 14265: 14204: 14119: 14089: 14065: 13986: 13974:from the original on 26 May 2019 13956: 13802: 13776: 13698: 13672: 13646: 13618: 13592: 13562: 13536: 13506: 13476: 13446: 13361: 13331: 13280: 13129: 13116: 13086: 13054: 13024: 12953: 12923: 12893: 12863: 12837: 12804: 12754:"The world's top 10 party towns" 12716: 12686: 12664: 12603: 12577: 12559: 12530: 12497: 12467: 12455:from the original on 7 July 2007 12436: 12406: 12375: 12344: 12296:Mercer Human Resource Consulting 12208: 12177: 12147: 12088: 12076:from the original on 16 May 2008 12028: 11998: 11972: 11960:from the original on 14 May 2016 11942: 11911: 11896: 11865: 11853:from the original on 5 July 2007 11841:Petersburg, Ofer (3 July 2007). 11834: 11815: 11753: 11727: 11634: 11622:from the original on 20 May 2009 11569: 11496: 11433: 11407: 11381: 11347: 11316: 11292: 11232: 11206: 11188:"Social Services Administration" 11180: 11154: 11082: 11053: 10998: 10940: 10911: 10852: 10822: 10791: 10727:Senyor, Eli (22 February 2009). 10698: 10668: 10636: 10576: 10546: 10516: 10464:from the original on 6 June 2009 10446: 10420: 10350: 10338:from the original on 12 May 2021 10320: 10268: 10242: 10220: 10202: 10171: 10103:from the original on 30 May 2022 10039:from the original on 26 May 2019 10013:from the original on 26 May 2019 9591:Serge Schmemann (5 March 2010). 9059:"Founders Monument and Fountain" 9039:from the original on 1 June 2007 8950:Zamir, Maya (7 September 2007). 8756:. Wayne State University Press. 8364:Kosharek, Noah (20 April 2009). 8157:from the original on 14 May 2008 7758:from the original on 23 May 2020 7422:from the original on 1 June 2020 7390:from the original on 2 July 2019 7108: 7078: 7048: 7018: 6988: 6958: 6928: 6898: 6868: 6838: 6808: 6778: 6745: 6715: 6685: 6655: 6625: 6595: 6562: 6530: 6497: 6467: 6437: 6407: 6375: 6345: 6315: 6285: 6255: 6225: 6195: 6165: 6135: 6105: 6027:between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. 6001:Ben Gurion International Airport 5994:Ben Gurion International Airport 5911:Ben Gurion International Airport 5514:club, won a silver medal in the 5485:Maccabi Tel Aviv Basketball Club 5434:is a large multi-purpose sports 4691: 4302:Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center 4295:Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center 4175: 2645: 2592:Ben Gurion International Airport 2430:Tel Aviv seen from space in 2016 2246:Dizengoff Center suicide bombing 1798:Old Tel Aviv central bus station 1552:and banded together to form the 1510: 1481: 1466: 1297:before being swallowed by a fish 1038:'House Estate' or 'Homestead'), 997:third- or fourth-largest economy 580:176 km (68 sq mi) 462: 442: 375: 374: 367: 342: 341: 334: 309: 308: 301: 246: 234: 218: 192: 176: 158: 142: 128: 114: 89: 14869:Zagrizak, Asaf (13 July 2021). 14716:Cohen, Moshe (4 October 2020). 14081:. 16 March 2016. Archived from 13680:"The Museums of Tel-Aviv-Jaffa" 13258:"יצחק פרנקל: "חיבור ללא עצמים"" 12961:"Tel Aviv Statistical Overview" 12351:Cohen, Sagi (5 December 2012). 12121:Ami Sedghi (1 September 2015). 11918:Mayer, Joel (4 December 2011). 11872:Boulos, Nick (5 October 2013). 11125:The New Encyclopædia Britannica 10712:. 30 March 2008. Archived from 10483:Kipnis, B.A. (8 October 2001). 10278:. Ynet News. 21 November 2012. 10115: 10025: 9999: 9977: 9938: 9861: 9823: 9797: 9773:Fisher, Ian (29 January 2006). 9766: 9735: 9705: 9675: 9645: 9615: 9528: 9498: 9383: 9344: 9329: 9300: 9285: 9255: 9225: 9219:Tel Aviv: Mythography of a City 9210: 9186:Tel Aviv: Mythography of a City 9051: 9008: 8974: 8943: 8916: 8882: 8856: 8821: 8782: 8743: 8731: 8641: 8606: 8527: 8469: 8408: 8388: 8357: 8292:"Economist City Guide-Tel Aviv" 8230: 8200: 8176:Azoulay, Yuval (1 April 2009). 8169: 8093: 8067: 8042: 7986:"Hip and happening in Tel Aviv" 7872: 7863: 7739: 7709: 7614: 7544:Wrobel, Sharon (10 June 2024). 7468: 7438: 7402: 7377:Jerusalem Facts and Trends 2019 7374:Korach, Michal; Choshen, Maya. 7242:Tel Aviv: Mythography of a City 7154: 5693: 5644:clubs operate in Tel Aviv. The 5549:Hapoel Tel Aviv Basketball Club 5200: 5112:are smaller theatres that host 5062:Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center 5054:Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center 4720: 4278:, installation artists such as 4226:(IDF) headquarters and a large 4020: 2524:and northern and north-western 2467:Israeli Mediterranean coastline 1820:(later Ben Gurion Airport) and 1259:For a chronological guide, see 991:and is ranked 57th in the 2022 946:Israeli Mediterranean coastline 677: • Metro density 658: • Urban density 572:52 km (20 sq mi) 15271:) of The Tel Aviv municipality 15154:, CIVA (ed.), Bruxelles, 2004 13993:Linzen, Yael (25 April 2013). 13786:. Israel Opera. Archived from 13454:"אמנות ואמנים בצפת גדעון עפרת" 13013:Tel Aviv Municipality: History 12504:Sandler, Neal (21 June 2007). 12292:"Cost of living top 50 cities" 11703:Cohen, Avi (2 November 2006). 11672:Arfa, Orit (21 October 2006). 8923:UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 8420:English.israelphilately.org.il 7655:Goldman, Yoel (12 June 2012). 7367: 7337: 7307: 7283: 7258: 7233: 7145: 5813:Tel Aviv South railway station 5664:. Tel Aviv also has an annual 5557:(once Israeli champion, twice 5492:Maccabi Tel Aviv Football Club 5452:National Sport Center Tel Aviv 5228:internationally, with a large 4797:displaying Bauhaus furnishings 4751:Tel Aviv is home to different 4627:, young atmosphere and famous 2555: 2528:. Central Tel Aviv is home to 2230:Palestinian political violence 2100:assassination of Yitzhak Rabin 1788:Tel Aviv, Allenby Street, 1940 993:Global Financial Centres Index 661:8,057.7/km (20,869/sq mi) 631:8,468.7/km (21,934/sq mi) 1: 15178:L'Atlas de Tel Aviv 1908–2008 14188:Kaufman, David (March 2008). 14097:"Tel Aviv- A City With Pride" 13264:(in Hebrew). 1 January 2011. 12990:"Green, White or Black City?" 10798:Dvir, Noam (3 October 2010). 9922:. London. 19 September 2002. 9426:"Why were Casualties so low?" 7816:10.1080/00263206.2015.1125340 7691:Sapty, Tanya (19 July 2011). 7187: 6159:friendship and collaboration 5569:in Tel Aviv, and not a city. 5541:Hapoel Tel Aviv Football Club 5096:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 5082:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 5076:. With 2,482 seats, the 3958:Mayoral elections in Tel Aviv 3947: 3408:Israel Meteorological Service 3191:Average rainfall mm (inches) 2690:Köppen climate classification 2228:, Tel Aviv has suffered from 1977:United Nations Partition Plan 1054:in Hebrew), then part of the 14330:"Israel becomes sushi mecca" 14273:"Tel Aviv Israel news media" 12871:"Tel Aviv architecture tour" 10489:] of the Global Economy" 9807:. Ynet.co.il. 20 June 1995. 9313:] of the Global Economy" 7944:"The White City of Tel Aviv" 5789:Tel Aviv central bus station 5710:Tel Aviv central bus station 5703:Tel Aviv central bus station 5477:Maccabi Tel Aviv Sports Club 5460:Israeli Athletic Association 5428:Hatikva Neighborhood Stadium 5216:in the Middle East and Asia. 5159:Eurovision Song Contest 2019 4747:(right) architectural styles 4315: 2421: 2358:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 2339:On 21 November 2012, during 2289:Mike's Place suicide bombing 2114:responding to Israel's 1980 2083:in 1987, the opening of the 1680:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 1372:the early Islamic caliphates 975:Tel Aviv is governed by the 7: 16410:Cities in Tel Aviv District 14569:Huldai, Ron (6 June 2023). 13343:Bureau d’art Ecole de Paris 13175:Museum of the Jewish People 12645:National Geographic Society 12479:Economist Intelligence Unit 12475:"Cost of Living Index 2021" 12184:Dvir, Noam (13 July 2011). 12098:(in Hebrew). Archived from 11612:Baruch, Uzi (17 May 2009). 11355:"Tel Aviv Ethnic Breakdown" 10430:(in Hebrew). Archived from 9357:. Oxford University Press. 8958:(in Hebrew). Archived from 8240:The New Jewish Encyclopedia 7780:Elkayam, Mordechai (1990). 6770:Memorandum of understanding 6588:Memorandum of understanding 6522:Memorandum of understanding 6400:Memorandum of understanding 5895:Ayalon Highway (Highway 20) 5537:Hapoel Tel Aviv Sports Club 5456:Olympic Committee of Israel 5438:, The arena is home to the 5322: 5312:studio building in Tel Aviv 4513:Economist Intelligence Unit 4360:departments. Together with 4194:and the central bus station 4076: 3690:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3550:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3420:for data of sunshine hours 3051:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2911:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2434:Tel Aviv is located around 2341:Operation Pillar of Defense 1938:Israeli War of Independence 1699:British Mandate authorities 1608:Herzliya Hebrew High School 1432:. Other neighborhoods were 924: 895: 680:2,286/km (5,920/sq mi) 10: 16441: 15062:Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality 13784:"History and Architecture" 13124:Tel Aviv's skyline in 2025 12965:Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality 12728:National Geographic Travel 12414:"The World's Billionaires" 11618:(in Hebrew). Arutz Sheva. 11545:"Tel Aviv getting younger" 11480:"Tel Aviv-Yafo in Numbers" 11391:. UC Davis. Archived from 10362:Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality 9307:Kipnis, Baruch A. (2004). 8509:The New York Times Company 6038: 5861:Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area 5845:Tel Aviv metropolitan area 5742: 5682: 5660:represent Tel Aviv in the 5656:(beach paddleball) scene. 5619:F.C. Roei Heshbon Tel Aviv 5510:, an athlete in Maccabi's 5378: 5355:, which are both based in 5276: 4921:, and the introduction of 4879: 4761:eclectic Orientalist style 4724: 4713: 4709: 4413:tallest building in Israel 4399: 4179: 4067:matriculation certificates 3951: 3829: 3430: 3413: 3405: 2721: 2668: 2571:Tel Aviv is ranked as the 2291:, an attack on a bar by a 2277:Allenby Street bus bombing 1888:, the British carried out 1867:village statistics of 1945 1856:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1835:architects trained at the 1270: 1258: 1254: 1161: 1152:city's promenade and beach 1056:Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem 977:Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality 807:UNESCO World Heritage Site 695:Gross Metropolitan Product 542:Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality 18: 15971: 15717: 15621: 15570: 15524: 15500: 15418: 15395: 15384: 15323: 15277:(official travel website) 15242:Catherine Weill-Rochant, 15183:Catherine Weill-Rochant, 15176:Catherine Weill-Rochant, 15034:. Tel Aviv Municipality. 13220:After the School Of Paris 12759:The Sydney Morning Herald 11061:"Tel Aviv the West Coast" 10428:"Ahuzat Bayit Collection" 10304:. BBC. 21 November 2012. 9379:– via Google Books. 9146:. Springer. p. 164. 8679:"Palestine Census (1922)" 8477:"1915 Census of Tel-Aviv" 7921:10.1080/02665439508725830 7879:Tel Aviv-Yafo. Britannica 7265:Mann, Barbara E. (2006). 7171:) are located there. The 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 5817:Bnei Brak railway station 5603:F.C. Bnei Jaffa Ortodoxim 5406:, the largest of Tel Aviv 5394: 4977:, established in 1932 in 4963:Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium 4603:Travel + Leisure magazine 4466:reissued an inventory of 4378:Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium 4336:Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium 4285: 4182:Neighborhoods of Tel Aviv 3759: 3689: 3619: 3549: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3358: 3307: 3260: 3190: 3120: 3050: 2980: 2910: 2840: 2770: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2469:, in central Israel, the 2025:Israel's tallest building 2017:Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium 1860:hit by Italian airstrikes 1697:conducted in 1922 by the 1568:, later Tel Aviv's first 928:), sometimes rendered as 870: 866: 856: 847: 839: 831: 823: 813: 804: 800: 788: 778: 768: 756: 735: 718: 699: 694: 684: 676: 665: 657: 646: 635: 627: 616: 605: 600: 592: 584: 576: 565: 560: 547: 537: 527: 522: 500: 485: 475: 455: 435: 400: 295: 262: 214: 83: 78: 69: 33: 21:Tel Aviv (disambiguation) 15163:Tel Aviv: The White City 14455:"Sports in the Tel-Aviv" 14196:. Meredith Corporation. 14190:"What's New in Tel Aviv" 13937:The Jewish Daily Forward 13032:"White City of Tel Aviv" 12931:"Tel Aviv walking tours" 11761:"Tel Aviv profile: 2019" 11614: 10380: 9395:Jewishvirtuallibrary.org 8952:"The Day of The bombing" 8927:. UNESCO. Archived from 8842:10.2979/ISR.2009.14.3.94 8627:10.2979/ISR.2009.14.3.94 8580:Journal of World History 8451:Travel Writer's Magazine 7992:. London. Archived from 5937:coastal road leading to 5874: 5504:Asian Club Championships 5300: 4554:Tel Aviv is home to the 4247:neighborhoods including 2696:temperatures, creates a 2663:to the Mediterranean Sea 2285:Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades 2273:Dolphinarium discothèque 1886:King David Hotel bombing 1678:in late 1917 during the 1285:where, according to the 1266: 999:and the largest economy 15962:Summer Paralympic Games 15267:16 October 2015 at the 15161:Jochen Visscher (ed.): 15058:"Cities in partnership" 14656:"HATACHANA – HOME PAGE" 14359:Slater, Robert (2003). 13654:"Treasure of the State" 13600:"Museums and Galleries" 12901:"Tel Aviv segway tours" 12875:TelAvivArchitecture.com 12676:20 January 2012 at the 12220:5 November 2013 at the 11982:. QS Top Universities. 10977:"Precipitation average" 10784:30 January 2017 at the 10511:University of Ljubljana 10493:Loughborough University 9443:Nature Publishing Group 9217:Azaryahu, Maoz (2007). 9184:Azaryahu, Maoz (2007). 8534:Shavit, Yaacov (2012). 8401:13 January 2024 at the 8323:Azaryahu, Maoz (2012). 8237:Bridger, David (1906). 7240:Azaryahu, Maoz (2007). 7072:economic collaboration 6859:1985, expanded in 2010 6555:Sister cities agreement 6488:1980, expanded in 2017 5809:Jaffa–Jerusalem railway 5738: 4917:and his opening of the 4851:, and also between the 4556:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 4538:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 4464:Loughborough University 4370:international community 4057:Aerial view of Tel Aviv 1249:Akiva Arieh Weiss, 1906 1171:is the Hebrew title of 1132:modernist architectural 1102:1947–1949 Palestine war 1074:of Spring") adopted by 905:[telaˈvivjaˈfo] 636:  • Rank 489:11 April 1909 268:'The first Hebrew city' 15669:Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut 15442:Judea and Samaria Area 15189:(In German and French) 15156:(In Hebrew and French) 14217:The Hollywood Reporter 13204:. pp. 28, 29, 30. 13067:Jewish Virtual Library 13062:"Bauhaus Architecture" 12511:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 12010:Jewish Virtual Library 10364:. 2013. Archived from 9991:. 2011. Archived from 9032:Jewish Virtual Library 8789:Shamir, Ronen (2013). 8150:Jewish Virtual Library 7804:Middle Eastern Studies 7512:"Global city GDP 2014" 6068:bicycle sharing system 6051: 5996: 5984: 5921:leading to Jerusalem, 5890: 5863:. It will augment the 5833: 5760: 5705: 5662:Israel Baseball League 5615:Elitzur Jaffa Tel Aviv 5533: 5472: 5470:Menora Mivtachim Arena 5432:Menora Mivtachim Arena 5407: 5313: 5236:. American journalist 5217: 5212:is the largest annual 5146: 5122:Batsheva Dance Company 5098: 5056: 4994:Tel Aviv Museum of Art 4975:Tel Aviv museum of art 4894: 4891:Tel Aviv Museum of Art 4836: 4798: 4748: 4577:Tourism and recreation 4558:(TASE), Israel's only 4551: 4540: 4415: 4327: 4297: 4266: 4195: 4133: 4090: 4058: 4030: 3973: 2713:only recorded snowfall 2681: 2568: 2516:to the southeast, and 2431: 2378: 2318: 2264: 2221: 2165: 2107: 2098:A poster mourning the 2052: 2012: 1987:, the Arab village of 1929: 1901:1947 UN Partition Plan 1826:Jewish Virtual Library 1801: 1800:, which opened in 1941 1789: 1781: 1770: 1710:British administration 1656: 1640: 1541: 1530: 1522: 1298: 1252: 1177: 818:White City of Tel Aviv 322:Location within Israel 184:Tel Aviv Museum of Art 14401:. Flag of the World. 13876:. 25 September 2008. 13840:"Tel Aviv Activities" 13546:. 29 September 2022. 13218:Hecht Museum (2013). 12971:on 13 September 2014. 12640:"Top 10 Beach Cities" 12445:"Israel's 40 Richest" 12238:"Tel Aviv City Guide" 12128:. QFC. Archived from 11980:"Tel Aviv University" 10948:"Temperature average" 10358:"The City in Numbers" 9292:Goldberg, U. (2012). 8864:"The Sde Dov Airport" 8592:10.1353/jwh.2007.0013 8511:. 1917. p. 167. 7909:Planning Perspectives 7516:Brookings Institution 7219:"Regional Statistics" 7173:Palestinian Authority 6050:bicycle rental system 6046: 5992: 5882: 5829: 5805:Jaffa railway station 5756: 5726:Egged Bus Cooperative 5701: 5685:Transport in Tel Aviv 5623:Gadna Tel Aviv Yehuda 5524: 5468: 5402: 5308: 5297:as a guest of honor. 5246:LGBT Community center 5208: 5174:Tel Aviv Cinematheque 5142: 5094:theatre, home to the 5090: 5052: 5016:Israel Defense Forces 4889: 4882:Visual arts in Israel 4830: 4793: 4738: 4727:White City (Tel Aviv) 4678:, Independence Park, 4546: 4536: 4528:Azrieli Shopping Mall 4407: 4323: 4306:Assuta Medical Center 4293: 4261: 4224:Israel Defense Forces 4189: 4180:Further information: 4128: 4084: 4056: 4028: 3965: 3417:Hong Kong Observatory 3121:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2841:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2686:Mediterranean climate 2676: 2563: 2429: 2392:Jaffa railway station 2373: 2310: 2258: 2212: 2152: 2097: 2089:Tel Aviv Cinematheque 2050: 2010: 1954:Israel Defense Forces 1934:declared Independence 1923: 1795: 1787: 1776: 1769:Shadal Street in 1926 1768: 1676:British imperial army 1667:, 1925, based on the 1650: 1635: 1536: 1528: 1463: 1424:, founded in 1887 by 1280: 1241: 1158:Etymology and origins 1126:buildings, including 1104:, Tel Aviv began the 940:metropolitan area of 737: • Summer ( 700: • Gush Dan 596:5 m (16 ft) 509:in Ezekiel 3:15, via 15145:General bibliography 15094:. 1 September 2023. 14494:on 27 September 2007 14362:Great Jews in Sports 13660:on 11 September 2007 13428:fr.timesofisrael.com 12730:. 19 December 2014. 12066:"Colleges in Israel" 11492:on 24 November 2007. 11364:. 31 December 2005. 10983:on 25 September 2011 10896:on 14 September 2010 10760:, by David Kaufman, 10416:on 28 February 2009. 10368:on 17 December 2015. 10238:on 22 November 2012. 10216:on 21 November 2012. 10099:. 26 February 2005. 8989:. 1945. p. 28. 8897:. 1938. p. 55. 8049:Bryant, Sue (2008). 7705:on 12 November 2011. 6504:Freiburg im Breisgau 5967:Rothschild Boulevard 5646:Tel Aviv Rowing Club 5635:Hapoel Ramat Yisrael 5627:Hapoel Kiryat Shalom 5555:Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv 5163:classical conductors 5114:musical performances 4949:and others from the 4919:Histadrut art studio 4911:Isaac Frenkel Frenel 4822:Rothschild Boulevard 4753:architectural styles 4670:is the most visited 4549:Rothschild Boulevard 4409:Azrieli Sarona Tower 4300:Tel Aviv is home to 4232:Rothschild Boulevard 3480:Record high °C (°F) 2771:Record high °C (°F) 2471:historic land bridge 2376:Israeli News Company 2334:Israel Border Police 2073:The Memory of Things 1778:Rothschild Boulevard 1741:garden city movement 1669:garden city movement 1588:Rothschild Boulevard 1558:garden city movement 1261:Timeline of Tel Aviv 1106:municipal annexation 914:تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا 628: • Density 355:Location within Asia 122:Rothschild Boulevard 19:For other uses, see 15423:Other sub-divisions 15281:Tel Aviv Foundation 15238:on 3 December 2009. 15218:on 3 December 2009. 14977:. 21 January 2008. 14520:on 12 November 2008 14303:The Washington Post 14243:"Israel Newspapers" 14061:on 13 January 2012. 14037:on 26 January 2009. 13968:The Times of Israel 13764:on 17 December 2007 13574:www.tamuseum.org.il 13262:המחסן של גדעון עפרת 12845:"Tel Aviv bus tour" 12683:, January 11, 2012. 12573:on 2 November 2012. 12135:on 27 February 2017 12040:Tel Aviv University 11827:25 May 2012 at the 11803:on 12 November 2008 11553:. 21 January 2008. 11514:on 18 December 2008 11311:The Times of Israel 11274:The Times of Israel 11038:on 19 November 2015 10834:The Times of Israel 10766:, 12 February 2008. 10458:Stanford University 10434:on 28 February 2009 9451:1993Natur.361..293F 9424:(28 January 1993). 8931:on 31 December 2019 8376:on 21 November 2022 8218:on 13 November 2007 7662:The Times of Israel 7598:. 1 December 2021. 7518:. 22 January 2015. 6083: 5865:Tel Aviv Light Rail 5837:Tel Aviv Light Rail 5831:Tel Aviv Light Rail 5773:Tel Aviv University 5745:Tel Aviv Light Rail 5585:and represents the 5318:newspaper companies 5250:2009 World Outgames 5106:Beit Lessin Theater 5029:is a museum of the 5004:Tel Aviv University 4986:Eretz Israel Museum 4818:World Heritage Site 4703:SkyView of Tel Aviv 4660:beaches of Tel Aviv 4613:National Geographic 4568:scientific research 4362:Bar-Ilan University 4342:Tel Aviv University 4325:Tel Aviv University 4216:Tel Aviv University 3842: 3760:Record low °C (°F) 3620:Daily mean °C (°F) 3261:Average rainy days 2981:Daily mean °C (°F) 2623:Open House Tel Aviv 2608:landscape architect 2538:Tel Aviv University 2449: /  2408:Stanford University 2250:Café Apropo bombing 2120:former Soviet Union 1973:status of Jerusalem 1810:1936–39 Arab revolt 1688:Mandatory Palestine 1653:Survey of Palestine 1503:Mandatory Palestine 1140:Eretz Israel Museum 1124:International Style 1120:World Heritage Site 1009:Tel Aviv University 995:. Tel Aviv has the 416: /  97:Skyline of Tel Aviv 15437:Jerusalem District 14974:The Jerusalem Post 14909:The Jerusalem Post 14846:. 7 October 2021. 14755:The Jerusalem Post 14085:on 29 August 2021. 13820:on 19 January 2008 13790:on 22 January 2008 13754:"Tel Aviv Culture" 13686:on 14 January 2008 13606:on 11 October 2007 13345:. 2 January 2019. 13339:"Alexandre FRENEL" 13018:2008-10-06 at the 12881:on 27 January 2008 12792:on 3 November 2010 12250:on 11 October 2007 12096:"Gymnasia Herzlia" 12046:on 8 November 2007 12006:"Higher Education" 11924:The Jerusalem Post 11678:The Jerusalem Post 11550:The Jerusalem Post 11395:on 12 October 2007 11305:9 May 2015 at the 11298:Haviv Rettig Gur, 11094:Seatemperature.org 10534:on 13 October 2007 10395:on 14 August 2011. 10232:The Jerusalem Post 10155:. 29 August 2011. 10129:on 14 January 2013 9995:on 4 October 2012. 9951:The New York Times 9779:The New York Times 9754:on 23 October 2012 9748:The Jerusalem Post 9597:The New York Times 9071:on 30 January 2008 8983:Village Statistics 8962:on 12 January 2008 8891:Village Statistics 8697:"Tel Aviv History" 8483:on 1 November 2017 8426:on 19 October 2013 8366:"Seashell lottery" 8304:on 12 October 2012 7721:The Jerusalem Post 7485:. 22 August 2018. 7450:CIA World Factbook 6099:Type of agreement 6081: 6052: 5997: 5959:Ibn Gabirol Street 5891: 5834: 5761: 5706: 5658:Tel Aviv Lightning 5599:Hapoel Kfar Shalem 5561:winners and twice 5545:Bloomfield Stadium 5534: 5516:1992 Olympic Games 5473: 5412:Bloomfield Stadium 5408: 5404:Bloomfield Stadium 5341:Keshet Media Group 5316:The three largest 5314: 5218: 5147: 5126:contemporary dance 5099: 5057: 5027:Charles Clore Park 5012:centuries of exile 4895: 4849:Ibn Gabirol Street 4837: 4799: 4749: 4676:Charles Clore Park 4552: 4541: 4416: 4328: 4298: 4267: 4196: 4134: 4091: 4059: 4031: 3974: 3967:Tel Aviv City Hall 3840: 2698:thermal discomfort 2682: 2569: 2496:to the northeast, 2432: 2412:global city status 2379: 2319: 2298:Stage Club bombing 2265: 2252:on 27 March 1997. 2222: 2166: 2108: 2053: 2013: 1993:al-Shaykh Muwannis 1930: 1802: 1790: 1782: 1771: 1657: 1623:The New York Times 1542: 1531: 1299: 1293:set sail into the 1130:and other related 979:, headed by Mayor 848:Reference no. 585: • Metro 577: • Urban 325:Show map of Israel 150:Tel Aviv promenade 16390:Tel Aviv District 16377: 16376: 16372: 16371: 15923: 15922: 15740:Baqa al-Gharbiyye 15512: 15460: 15459: 15452:Southern District 15447:Northern District 15317:Tel Aviv District 15171:978-3-939633-75-4 14949:on 1 October 2007 14435:on 8 October 2007 14429:Rowersalmanac.com 14399:"Hapoel Tel Aviv" 14372:978-0-8246-0453-0 14247:Abzynewslinks.com 14025:"Was Arafat Gay?" 13810:"Mann Auditorium" 13718:978-1-4020-0924-2 13639:978-0-7658-0277-4 13401:Missing or empty 13389:Missing or empty 13100:. 29 March 1996. 12851:on 28 August 2008 12587:. November 2010. 12102:on 21 August 2010 11884:on 14 August 2017 11135:978-0-85229-290-7 10758:Electric Tel Aviv 10716:on 30 March 2008. 10682:. 11 April 2011. 10033:"Viktor Shebayev" 9422:Gronlund, Lisbeth 9364:978-0-19-990882-0 8956:Tel Aviv magazine 8802:978-0-8047-8868-7 8763:978-0-8143-2842-2 8549:978-0-253-22357-9 8457:on 8 January 2008 8338:978-0-253-22357-9 8250:978-0-87441-120-1 8208:"Dizengoff, Meir" 8060:978-1-84773-012-1 8023:978-0-253-22357-9 7723:. 11 April 2016. 7562:Genome, Startup. 7300:978-1-74179-887-6 7276:978-0-8047-5019-6 7251:978-0-8156-3129-3 7139:Explanatory notes 7136: 7135: 6186:1995, 2004, 2006 6074:Foreign relations 5979:congestion charge 5673:Tel Aviv Marathon 5631:Hapoel Neve Golan 5591:Shimshon Tel Aviv 5527:Tel Aviv Marathon 5222:American Airlines 5179:multiplex cinemas 5124:, a world-famous 4870:Neve Tzedek Tower 4841:Shalom Meir Tower 4743:(left) and 1920s 4592:world city survey 4472:alpha- world city 4130:Mahmoudiya Mosque 3954:Mayor of Tel Aviv 3945: 3944: 3837: 3836: 3424: 3423: 3310:relative humidity 2600:Ariel Sharon Park 2453:32.083°N 34.800°E 2371: 2312:Israeli Air Force 2106:in Tel Aviv, 1995 2087:in 1989, and the 2065:The End of Things 2021:Shalom Meir Tower 1946:Israeli Air Force 1926:Independence Hall 1899:According to the 1780:in the late 1930s 1627:Alexandria, Egypt 1578:Akiva Aryeh Weiss 1550:Akiva Aryeh Weiss 1461:Historical States 1295:Mediterranean Sea 985:foreign embassies 944:. Located on the 922: 893: 885:תֵּל אָבִיב-יָפוֹ 874: 873: 617: • Rank 538: • Body 528: • Type 476:Metropolitan area 391:Show map of Earth 388:Location on Earth 136:Jaffa Clock Tower 16432: 16405:Cities in Israel 16360: 16359: 16340: 16339: 16320: 16319: 16302: 16301: 16284: 16283: 16260: 16259: 16242: 16241: 16224: 16223: 16206: 16205: 16182: 16181: 16164: 16163: 16153: 16152: 16135: 16134: 16119:Stoke Mandeville 16117: 16116: 16106: 16105: 16088: 16087: 16064: 16063: 16046: 16045: 16028: 16027: 16010: 16009: 15992: 15991: 15974: 15973: 15960: 15950: 15943: 15936: 15927: 15926: 15810:Ma'alot-Tarshiha 15510: 15487: 15480: 15473: 15464: 15463: 15390: 15310: 15303: 15296: 15287: 15286: 15261:Official website 15239: 15237: 15230: 15219: 15217: 15210: 15196:DOCOMOMO journal 15190: 15157: 15138: 15137: 15135: 15133: 15114: 15108: 15107: 15105: 15103: 15084: 15078: 15077: 15075: 15073: 15054: 15048: 15047: 15045: 15043: 15028: 15022: 15021: 15019: 15017: 14997: 14991: 14990: 14988: 14986: 14965: 14959: 14958: 14956: 14954: 14945:. Archived from 14932: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14921: 14899: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14866: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14855: 14836: 14830: 14829: 14827: 14825: 14803: 14797: 14796: 14794: 14792: 14777: 14771: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14746: 14740: 14739: 14737: 14735: 14713: 14707: 14706: 14704: 14702: 14682: 14676: 14675: 14673: 14671: 14651: 14645: 14644: 14642: 14640: 14620: 14614: 14613: 14611: 14609: 14593: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14582: 14566: 14560: 14559: 14557: 14555: 14536: 14530: 14529: 14527: 14525: 14516:. Archived from 14510: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14499: 14490:. Archived from 14477: 14471: 14470: 14468: 14466: 14451: 14445: 14444: 14442: 14440: 14431:. Archived from 14425:"Rowers Almanac" 14421: 14415: 14414: 14412: 14410: 14395: 14389: 14388: 14386: 14384: 14356: 14350: 14349: 14347: 14345: 14325: 14319: 14318: 14316: 14314: 14294: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14283: 14269: 14263: 14262: 14260: 14258: 14239: 14233: 14232: 14230: 14228: 14208: 14202: 14201: 14185: 14179: 14178: 14176: 14174: 14154: 14148: 14147: 14145: 14143: 14123: 14117: 14116: 14110: 14108: 14093: 14087: 14086: 14078:The Boston Globe 14069: 14063: 14062: 14045: 14039: 14038: 14033:. Archived from 14021: 14015: 14014: 14012: 14010: 13990: 13984: 13983: 13981: 13979: 13960: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13949: 13928: 13922: 13921: 13919: 13917: 13896: 13890: 13889: 13887: 13885: 13866: 13860: 13859: 13857: 13855: 13846:. Archived from 13836: 13830: 13829: 13827: 13825: 13816:. Archived from 13806: 13800: 13799: 13797: 13795: 13780: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13769: 13760:. Archived from 13758:TravelGuides.com 13750: 13735: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13702: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13676: 13670: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13650: 13644: 13643: 13622: 13616: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13596: 13590: 13589: 13587: 13585: 13566: 13560: 13559: 13557: 13555: 13540: 13534: 13533: 13531: 13529: 13510: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13499: 13480: 13474: 13473: 13471: 13469: 13450: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13420: 13411: 13410: 13404: 13398: 13392: 13387: 13385: 13377: 13365: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13354: 13335: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13284: 13278: 13277: 13275: 13273: 13254: 13248: 13247: 13241: 13233: 13215: 13206: 13205: 13197: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13167: 13158: 13157: 13155: 13153: 13133: 13127: 13120: 13114: 13113: 13111: 13109: 13090: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13079: 13058: 13052: 13051: 13049: 13047: 13038:. Archived from 13028: 13022: 13010: 13004: 13003: 13002:on 9 April 2008. 13001: 12994: 12986: 12973: 12972: 12967:. Archived from 12957: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12946: 12937:. Archived from 12927: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12916: 12897: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12877:. Archived from 12867: 12861: 12860: 12858: 12856: 12841: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12830: 12808: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12797: 12788:. Archived from 12782: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12766:on 10 April 2010 12750: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12739: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12690: 12684: 12668: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12657: 12636: 12627: 12626: 12624: 12622: 12613:. Archived from 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12596: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12569:. Archived from 12563: 12557: 12556: 12550: 12542: 12534: 12528: 12527: 12525: 12523: 12514:. Archived from 12501: 12495: 12494: 12492: 12490: 12471: 12465: 12464: 12462: 12460: 12440: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12429: 12420:. 8 March 2007. 12410: 12404: 12403: 12401: 12399: 12379: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12318: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12307: 12298:. Archived from 12288: 12282: 12281: 12271: 12260: 12259: 12257: 12255: 12246:. Archived from 12234: 12228: 12212: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12201: 12181: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12151: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12134: 12127: 12118: 12112: 12111: 12109: 12107: 12092: 12086: 12085: 12083: 12081: 12062: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12051: 12042:. Archived from 12032: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12021: 12002: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11976: 11970: 11969: 11967: 11965: 11946: 11940: 11939: 11937: 11935: 11915: 11909: 11908: 11900: 11894: 11893: 11891: 11889: 11880:. Archived from 11869: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11838: 11832: 11819: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11789: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11778: 11772: 11765: 11757: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11735:"Tel Aviv-Jaffa" 11731: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11720: 11700: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11669: 11663: 11662: 11660: 11658: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11627: 11609: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11592: 11581: 11573: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11541: 11524: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11510:. Archived from 11500: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11484: 11476: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11456: 11437: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11426: 11411: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11400: 11389:"Migration News" 11385: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11359: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11320: 11314: 11296: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11285: 11265: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11251: 11236: 11230: 11229: 11227: 11225: 11214:"Community Life" 11210: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11194:on 26 April 2009 11184: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11173: 11158: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11147: 11119: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11086: 11080: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11057: 11051: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11043: 11028: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11017: 11002: 10996: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10979:. Archived from 10973: 10967: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10886: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10864:Climate-data.org 10856: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10845: 10836:. 18 June 2016. 10826: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10815: 10795: 10789: 10776: 10767: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10724: 10718: 10717: 10702: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10672: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10661: 10655: 10649:. Archived from 10648: 10640: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10620:. Archived from 10618:Tel Aviv Insider 10609: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10580: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10569: 10550: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10530:. Archived from 10520: 10514: 10508: 10506: 10504: 10480: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10450: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10439: 10424: 10418: 10417: 10406: 10397: 10396: 10394: 10387: 10376: 10370: 10369: 10354: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10343: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10313: 10298: 10292: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10272: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10261: 10246: 10240: 10239: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10206: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10164: 10145: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10119: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10108: 10089: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10055: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10044: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10018: 10003: 9997: 9996: 9989:Archives.cnn.com 9981: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9970: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9854: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9801: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9770: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9750:. Archived from 9739: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9709: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9698: 9689:. Archived from 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9659:. Archived from 9649: 9643: 9642: 9640: 9638: 9629:. Archived from 9619: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9502: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9485: 9470: 9459:10.1038/361293a0 9441:(6410). London: 9430: 9417: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9333: 9327: 9326: 9325:on 9 April 2008. 9324: 9318:. Archived from 9317: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9289: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9259: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9199: 9190: 9189: 9181: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9137: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9117: 9110: 9102: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9067:. Archived from 9055: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9023: 9017: 9012: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8995: 8988: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8947: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8903: 8896: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8870:on 30 March 2008 8860: 8854: 8853: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8747: 8741: 8735: 8729: 8725:Mills, 1932, p. 8723: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8703:. Archived from 8693: 8687: 8686: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8610: 8604: 8603: 8575: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8479:. Archived from 8473: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8453:. Archived from 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8422:. Archived from 8412: 8406: 8392: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8372:. Archived from 8361: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8300:. Archived from 8288: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8214:. Archived from 8204: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8141: 8118: 8117: 8097: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8081:on 13 March 2017 8077:. Archived from 8071: 8065: 8064: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8007: 7998: 7997: 7996:on 19 July 2008. 7981: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7959: 7953:. Archived from 7948: 7940: 7925: 7924: 7904: 7881: 7876: 7870: 7867: 7861: 7858: 7845: 7835: 7799: 7786: 7785: 7777: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7743: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7701:. Archived from 7688: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7652: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7588: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7564:"Startup Genome" 7559: 7550: 7549: 7541: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7491: 7480: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7452:. 21 June 2022. 7442: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7421: 7414: 7406: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7389: 7382: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7311: 7305: 7304: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7215: 7206: 7201: 7181: 7158: 7152: 7149: 7113: 7112: 7083: 7082: 7053: 7052: 7023: 7022: 6993: 6992: 6963: 6962: 6933: 6932: 6905:Saint Petersburg 6903: 6902: 6873: 6872: 6843: 6842: 6813: 6812: 6783: 6782: 6750: 6749: 6720: 6719: 6690: 6689: 6660: 6659: 6630: 6629: 6600: 6599: 6567: 6566: 6535: 6534: 6502: 6501: 6472: 6471: 6442: 6441: 6412: 6411: 6380: 6379: 6350: 6349: 6320: 6319: 6290: 6289: 6260: 6259: 6230: 6229: 6200: 6199: 6170: 6169: 6140: 6139: 6110: 6109: 6096:Year of signing 6084: 5963:Dizengoff Street 5769:railway stations 5440:Maccabi Tel Aviv 5420:Maccabi Tel Aviv 5327: 5324:Yedioth Ahronoth 5092:Heichal HaTarbut 5078:Heichal HaTarbut 5039:contemporary art 5019:military history 4999:The Art Magazine 4876:Arts and museums 4716:Tel Aviv culture 4695: 4610:in the world by 4589: 4520:Dizengoff Center 4441:satellite cities 4350:computer science 3978:two-round system 3843: 3839: 3428: 3427: 3315: 3264: 2719: 2718: 2649: 2604:urban wilderness 2464: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2372: 2215:Dizengoff Center 2186:Patriot missiles 2154:Patriot missiles 2140:was assassinated 2077:Dizengoff Center 2051:Tel Aviv in 1970 2011:Tel Aviv in 1961 1983:neighborhood of 1751:Ben Gurion House 1538:Nahalat Binyamin 1516: 1514: 1513: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1450:Kerem HaTeimanim 1430:Aharon Chelouche 1281:Ancient port of 1250: 1212: 1211: 1182: 1069: 1037: 1033: 989:beta+ world city 927: 917: 915: 907: 902: 898: 888: 886: 796: 742: 709:59% of Israel's 496: 494: 468: 466: 465: 448: 446: 445: 431: 430: 428: 427: 426: 421: 417: 414: 413: 412: 409: 392: 378: 377: 371: 359: 358:Show map of Asia 345: 344: 338: 326: 312: 311: 305: 287:'The Big Orange' 263:Nicknames:  250: 238: 222: 196: 180: 162: 146: 132: 118: 93: 64: 56: 55: 50: 42: 41: 31: 30: 16440: 16439: 16435: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16430: 16429: 16380: 16379: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16354: 16334: 16314: 16296: 16278: 16266: 16254: 16236: 16218: 16200: 16188: 16176: 16158: 16147: 16129: 16111: 16100: 16082: 16070: 16058: 16040: 16022: 16004: 15986: 15967: 15954: 15924: 15919: 15713: 15617: 15571:100,000–199,999 15566: 15525:200,000–299,999 15520: 15496: 15491: 15461: 15456: 15427:Center District 15414: 15391: 15382: 15319: 15314: 15269:Wayback Machine 15257: 15235: 15228: 15215: 15208: 15188: 15155: 15147: 15142: 15141: 15131: 15129: 15116: 15115: 15111: 15101: 15099: 15086: 15085: 15081: 15071: 15069: 15056: 15055: 15051: 15041: 15039: 15030: 15029: 15025: 15015: 15013: 14998: 14994: 14984: 14982: 14967: 14966: 14962: 14952: 14950: 14933: 14929: 14919: 14917: 14900: 14896: 14886: 14884: 14867: 14863: 14853: 14851: 14838: 14837: 14833: 14823: 14821: 14804: 14800: 14790: 14788: 14779: 14778: 14774: 14764: 14762: 14747: 14743: 14733: 14731: 14714: 14710: 14700: 14698: 14683: 14679: 14669: 14667: 14660:Hatachana.co.il 14652: 14648: 14638: 14636: 14621: 14617: 14607: 14605: 14594: 14590: 14580: 14578: 14567: 14563: 14553: 14551: 14538: 14537: 14533: 14523: 14521: 14512: 14511: 14507: 14497: 14495: 14479: 14478: 14474: 14464: 14462: 14461:on 26 July 2007 14453: 14452: 14448: 14438: 14436: 14423: 14422: 14418: 14408: 14406: 14397: 14396: 14392: 14382: 14380: 14373: 14357: 14353: 14343: 14341: 14326: 14322: 14312: 14310: 14295: 14291: 14281: 14279: 14271: 14270: 14266: 14256: 14254: 14241: 14240: 14236: 14226: 14224: 14209: 14205: 14186: 14182: 14172: 14170: 14155: 14151: 14141: 14139: 14124: 14120: 14106: 14104: 14095: 14094: 14090: 14071: 14070: 14066: 14047: 14046: 14042: 14023: 14022: 14018: 14008: 14006: 13991: 13987: 13977: 13975: 13962: 13961: 13957: 13947: 13945: 13940:. 4 June 2009. 13930: 13929: 13925: 13915: 13913: 13898: 13897: 13893: 13883: 13881: 13868: 13867: 13863: 13853: 13851: 13838: 13837: 13833: 13823: 13821: 13808: 13807: 13803: 13793: 13791: 13782: 13781: 13777: 13767: 13765: 13752: 13751: 13738: 13728: 13726: 13719: 13703: 13699: 13689: 13687: 13678: 13677: 13673: 13663: 13661: 13652: 13651: 13647: 13640: 13626:Sharkansky, Ira 13623: 13619: 13609: 13607: 13598: 13597: 13593: 13583: 13581: 13568: 13567: 13563: 13553: 13551: 13542: 13541: 13537: 13527: 13525: 13512: 13511: 13507: 13497: 13495: 13482: 13481: 13477: 13467: 13465: 13458:kotar.cet.ac.il 13452: 13451: 13447: 13437: 13435: 13422: 13421: 13414: 13402: 13400: 13390: 13388: 13379: 13378: 13367: 13366: 13362: 13352: 13350: 13337: 13336: 13332: 13322: 13320: 13285: 13281: 13271: 13269: 13256: 13255: 13251: 13235: 13234: 13230: 13216: 13209: 13198: 13194: 13184: 13182: 13169: 13168: 13161: 13151: 13149: 13134: 13130: 13121: 13117: 13107: 13105: 13092: 13091: 13087: 13077: 13075: 13060: 13059: 13055: 13045: 13043: 13042:on 10 June 2007 13030: 13029: 13025: 13020:Wayback Machine 13011: 13007: 12999: 12992: 12988: 12987: 12976: 12959: 12958: 12954: 12944: 12942: 12941:on 5 March 2016 12935:TelAviv4Fun.com 12929: 12928: 12924: 12914: 12912: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12884: 12882: 12869: 12868: 12864: 12854: 12852: 12843: 12842: 12838: 12828: 12826: 12809: 12805: 12795: 12793: 12784: 12783: 12779: 12769: 12767: 12752: 12751: 12747: 12737: 12735: 12722: 12721: 12717: 12707: 12705: 12692: 12691: 12687: 12678:Wayback Machine 12669: 12665: 12655: 12653: 12648:. 8 July 2010. 12638: 12637: 12630: 12620: 12618: 12617:on 11 July 2011 12609: 12608: 12604: 12594: 12592: 12583: 12582: 12578: 12565: 12564: 12560: 12544: 12543: 12539:Start Up Nation 12535: 12531: 12521: 12519: 12518:on 26 June 2007 12502: 12498: 12488: 12486: 12473: 12472: 12468: 12458: 12456: 12441: 12437: 12427: 12425: 12412: 12411: 12407: 12397: 12395: 12380: 12376: 12366: 12364: 12349: 12345: 12335: 12333: 12320: 12319: 12315: 12305: 12303: 12302:on 25 July 2008 12290: 12289: 12285: 12272: 12263: 12253: 12251: 12236: 12235: 12231: 12222:Wayback Machine 12213: 12209: 12199: 12197: 12182: 12178: 12168: 12166: 12153: 12152: 12148: 12138: 12136: 12132: 12125: 12119: 12115: 12105: 12103: 12094: 12093: 12089: 12079: 12077: 12064: 12063: 12059: 12049: 12047: 12034: 12033: 12029: 12019: 12017: 12004: 12003: 11999: 11989: 11987: 11978: 11977: 11973: 11963: 11961: 11948: 11947: 11943: 11933: 11931: 11916: 11912: 11901: 11897: 11887: 11885: 11878:The Independent 11870: 11866: 11856: 11854: 11839: 11835: 11829:Wayback Machine 11820: 11816: 11806: 11804: 11791: 11790: 11786: 11776: 11774: 11770: 11763: 11759: 11758: 11754: 11744: 11742: 11741:on 3 March 2008 11733: 11732: 11728: 11718: 11716: 11701: 11697: 11687: 11685: 11670: 11666: 11656: 11654: 11639: 11635: 11625: 11623: 11616: 11610: 11606: 11596: 11594: 11590: 11584:tel-aviv.gov.il 11579: 11575: 11574: 11570: 11560: 11558: 11543: 11542: 11527: 11517: 11515: 11502: 11501: 11497: 11489: 11482: 11478: 11477: 11464: 11454: 11452: 11439: 11438: 11434: 11424: 11422: 11421:on 16 June 2019 11413: 11412: 11408: 11398: 11396: 11387: 11386: 11382: 11371: 11369: 11357: 11353: 11352: 11348: 11338: 11336: 11323:Shiner, Doron. 11321: 11317: 11307:Wayback Machine 11297: 11293: 11283: 11281: 11266: 11259: 11249: 11247: 11246:on 2 March 2008 11238: 11237: 11233: 11223: 11221: 11212: 11211: 11207: 11197: 11195: 11186: 11185: 11181: 11171: 11169: 11160: 11159: 11155: 11145: 11143: 11136: 11120: 11113: 11103: 11101: 11088: 11087: 11083: 11077: 11070: 11068: 11059: 11058: 11054: 11048: 11041: 11039: 11030: 11029: 11025: 11015: 11013: 11012:on 4 March 2016 11004: 11003: 10999: 10993: 10986: 10984: 10975: 10974: 10970: 10964: 10957: 10955: 10954:on 18 June 2013 10946: 10945: 10941: 10935: 10928: 10926: 10917: 10916: 10912: 10906: 10899: 10897: 10888: 10887: 10883: 10873: 10871: 10858: 10857: 10853: 10843: 10841: 10828: 10827: 10823: 10813: 10811: 10796: 10792: 10786:Wayback Machine 10777: 10770: 10763:Financial Times 10756: 10752: 10742: 10740: 10725: 10721: 10704: 10703: 10699: 10689: 10687: 10674: 10673: 10669: 10659: 10657: 10656:on 12 July 2012 10653: 10646: 10642: 10641: 10637: 10627: 10625: 10624:on 24 June 2008 10612:Yarkoni, Amir. 10610: 10603: 10593: 10591: 10584:"Map of Israel" 10582: 10581: 10577: 10567: 10565: 10558:TimeandDate.com 10552: 10551: 10547: 10537: 10535: 10522: 10521: 10517: 10502: 10500: 10481: 10477: 10467: 10465: 10452: 10451: 10447: 10437: 10435: 10426: 10425: 10421: 10408: 10407: 10400: 10392: 10385: 10382: 10378: 10377: 10373: 10356: 10355: 10351: 10341: 10339: 10326: 10325: 10321: 10311: 10309: 10300: 10299: 10295: 10285: 10283: 10274: 10273: 10269: 10259: 10257: 10248: 10247: 10243: 10226: 10225: 10221: 10208: 10207: 10203: 10193: 10191: 10176: 10172: 10162: 10160: 10147: 10146: 10142: 10132: 10130: 10121: 10120: 10116: 10106: 10104: 10091: 10090: 10083: 10073: 10071: 10056: 10052: 10042: 10040: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10016: 10014: 10005: 10004: 10000: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9968: 9966: 9943: 9939: 9929: 9927: 9914: 9913: 9909: 9899: 9897: 9866: 9862: 9852: 9850: 9829: 9828: 9824: 9814: 9812: 9803: 9802: 9798: 9788: 9786: 9771: 9767: 9757: 9755: 9740: 9736: 9726: 9724: 9711: 9710: 9706: 9696: 9694: 9687:Laad.btl.gov.il 9681: 9680: 9676: 9666: 9664: 9657:Laad.btl.gov.il 9651: 9650: 9646: 9636: 9634: 9627:Laad.btl.gov.il 9621: 9620: 9616: 9606: 9604: 9589: 9585: 9575: 9573: 9564: 9563: 9559: 9549: 9547: 9534: 9533: 9529: 9519: 9517: 9504: 9503: 9499: 9489: 9487: 9483: 9428: 9418: 9414: 9404: 9402: 9389: 9388: 9384: 9374: 9372: 9365: 9349: 9345: 9335: 9334: 9330: 9322: 9315: 9305: 9301: 9290: 9286: 9276: 9274: 9261: 9260: 9256: 9246: 9244: 9231: 9230: 9226: 9215: 9211: 9200: 9193: 9182: 9173: 9163: 9161: 9154: 9138: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9118:on 6 March 2007 9115: 9108: 9104: 9103: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9025: 9024: 9020: 9013: 9009: 8999: 8997: 8993: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8975: 8965: 8963: 8948: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8901: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8862: 8861: 8857: 8826: 8822: 8812: 8810: 8803: 8787: 8783: 8773: 8771: 8764: 8748: 8744: 8736: 8732: 8724: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8701:Travelnet.co.il 8695: 8694: 8690: 8677: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8647: 8646: 8642: 8611: 8607: 8576: 8569: 8559: 8557: 8550: 8532: 8528: 8518: 8516: 8501: 8500: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8460: 8458: 8445:Bernthal, Ron. 8443: 8439: 8429: 8427: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8403:Wayback Machine 8393: 8389: 8379: 8377: 8362: 8358: 8348: 8346: 8339: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8290: 8289: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8251: 8235: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8206: 8205: 8201: 8191: 8189: 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8143: 8142: 8121: 8098: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8061: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8024: 8008: 8001: 7982: 7973: 7963: 7961: 7960:on 9 April 2008 7957: 7946: 7942: 7941: 7928: 7905: 7884: 7877: 7873: 7868: 7864: 7859: 7848: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7800: 7789: 7778: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7744: 7740: 7730: 7728: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7689: 7682: 7672: 7670: 7653: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7619: 7615: 7605: 7603: 7590: 7589: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7560: 7553: 7542: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7495: 7493: 7489: 7483:longfinance.net 7478: 7474: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7412: 7410:"Map of Israel" 7408: 7407: 7403: 7393: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7372: 7368: 7358: 7356: 7343: 7342: 7338: 7328: 7326: 7319:calcalist.co.il 7313: 7312: 7308: 7301: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7277: 7263: 7259: 7252: 7238: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7217: 7216: 7209: 7202: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7184: 7159: 7155: 7150: 7146: 7141: 7107: 7077: 7047: 7017: 6987: 6957: 6927: 6897: 6867: 6837: 6807: 6777: 6744: 6714: 6684: 6654: 6624: 6594: 6561: 6529: 6496: 6466: 6436: 6406: 6374: 6344: 6314: 6284: 6254: 6224: 6194: 6164: 6134: 6104: 6076: 6041: 6029:Sde Dov Airport 6017:Israir Airlines 5987: 5877: 5869:Israel Railways 5843:system for the 5751: 5743:Main articles: 5741: 5714:Dan Bus Company 5696: 5687: 5681: 5571:Beitar Tel Aviv 5567:Hatikva Quarter 5481:basketball team 5448:Hapoel Tel Aviv 5416:Hapoel Tel Aviv 5397: 5389:Halva ice cream 5381: 5303: 5295:Roberto Cavalli 5279: 5203: 5070:Plácido Domingo 5064:is home of the 5047: 4951:School of Paris 4901:arrived in the 4884: 4878: 4733: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4696: 4662:and the city's 4629:24-hour culture 4587: 4579: 4564:venture-capital 4524:Ramat Aviv Mall 4486:startup company 4402: 4364:in neighboring 4318: 4288: 4184: 4178: 4116:Israel Meir Lau 4103:secular yeshiva 4095:Great Synagogue 4087:Great Synagogue 4079: 4048:foreign workers 4040:Arab Christians 4023: 3960: 3950: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3838: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3425: 3313: 3262: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2684:Tel Aviv has a 2671: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2655: 2650: 2558: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2424: 2363: 2269:Second Intifada 2219:bombing of 1996 2069:Zikhron Devarim 2000:Tel Aviv mayor 1962:Altalena Affair 1918: 1916:State of Israel 1890:Operation Shark 1822:Sde Dov Airport 1763: 1737:Ebenezer Howard 1645: 1523: 1511: 1509: 1482: 1480: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1275: 1269: 1264: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1166: 1160: 1115:, designated a 925:Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā 900: 809: 794:tel-aviv.gov.il 792: 764: 736: 707: 492: 490: 463: 461: 443: 441: 424: 422: 420:32.08°N 34.78°E 418: 415: 410: 407: 405: 403: 402: 396: 395: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 384: 383: 379: 362: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 352: 351: 350: 346: 329: 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 318: 317: 313: 291: 290: 278:'Non-Stop City' 258: 257: 256: 255: 244: 243: 230: 229: 228: 227: 210: 209: 208: 207: 206: 197: 188: 187: 186: 181: 173: 172: 163: 154: 153: 152: 147: 139: 138: 133: 125: 124: 119: 110: 109: 108: 94: 74: 65: 58: 51: 44: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16438: 16428: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16375: 16374: 16370: 16369: 16367: 16366: 16346: 16326: 16306: 16288: 16286:Rio de Janeiro 16269: 16267: 16265: 16264: 16246: 16228: 16210: 16191: 16189: 16187: 16186: 16168: 16139: 16121: 16092: 16073: 16071: 16069: 16068: 16050: 16032: 16014: 15996: 15977: 15972: 15969: 15968: 15953: 15952: 15945: 15938: 15930: 15921: 15920: 15918: 15917: 15912: 15910:Yehud-Monosson 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15855:Ramat HaSharon 15852: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15790:Kiryat Motzkin 15787: 15785:Kiryat Malakhi 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15732: 15727: 15721: 15719: 15715: 15714: 15712: 15711: 15706: 15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15666: 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15625: 15623: 15619: 15618: 15616: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15574: 15572: 15568: 15567: 15565: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15528: 15526: 15522: 15521: 15519: 15518: 15513: 15504: 15502: 15498: 15497: 15494:Israeli cities 15490: 15489: 15482: 15475: 15467: 15458: 15457: 15455: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15432:Haifa District 15429: 15419: 15416: 15415: 15413: 15412: 15410:Kfar Shmaryahu 15407: 15401: 15399: 15397:Local councils 15393: 15392: 15385: 15383: 15381: 15380: 15375: 15373:Ramat HaSharon 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15329: 15327: 15321: 15320: 15313: 15312: 15305: 15298: 15290: 15284: 15283: 15278: 15272: 15256: 15255:External links 15253: 15252: 15251: 15240: 15199: 15192: 15181: 15174: 15159: 15146: 15143: 15140: 15139: 15109: 15092:ElNacional.cat 15079: 15049: 15023: 14992: 14960: 14927: 14894: 14861: 14831: 14798: 14772: 14741: 14708: 14677: 14646: 14615: 14588: 14561: 14531: 14505: 14472: 14446: 14416: 14390: 14371: 14351: 14320: 14289: 14277:Mondotimes.com 14264: 14234: 14203: 14194:Travel+Leisure 14180: 14149: 14118: 14088: 14064: 14040: 14016: 13985: 13955: 13923: 13891: 13861: 13850:on 2 June 2008 13831: 13814:Hatarbut.co.il 13801: 13775: 13736: 13717: 13697: 13671: 13645: 13638: 13617: 13591: 13561: 13535: 13505: 13484:"Cafe Society" 13475: 13445: 13412: 13360: 13330: 13279: 13249: 13228: 13207: 13202:Haaretz Weekly 13192: 13159: 13128: 13115: 13085: 13053: 13023: 13005: 12974: 12952: 12922: 12892: 12862: 12836: 12803: 12777: 12745: 12715: 12685: 12681:Jerusalem Post 12663: 12628: 12602: 12576: 12558: 12529: 12496: 12466: 12435: 12405: 12374: 12343: 12313: 12283: 12261: 12229: 12207: 12176: 12146: 12113: 12087: 12057: 12027: 11997: 11971: 11941: 11910: 11895: 11864: 11833: 11814: 11784: 11752: 11726: 11695: 11664: 11633: 11604: 11568: 11525: 11495: 11462: 11432: 11406: 11380: 11346: 11315: 11313:, 6 April 2015 11291: 11257: 11231: 11220:on 26 May 2005 11205: 11179: 11153: 11134: 11111: 11081: 11052: 11023: 10997: 10968: 10939: 10910: 10881: 10851: 10821: 10790: 10768: 10750: 10719: 10697: 10667: 10635: 10601: 10575: 10545: 10515: 10513:, pp. 183–194. 10475: 10445: 10419: 10398: 10371: 10349: 10319: 10293: 10267: 10241: 10219: 10201: 10170: 10140: 10114: 10081: 10050: 10024: 9998: 9976: 9937: 9907: 9860: 9822: 9796: 9765: 9734: 9704: 9674: 9644: 9614: 9583: 9557: 9527: 9497: 9412: 9391:"The Gulf War" 9382: 9363: 9343: 9328: 9299: 9284: 9254: 9224: 9209: 9191: 9171: 9152: 9129: 9106:"City Profile" 9082: 9050: 9018: 9007: 8973: 8942: 8915: 8881: 8855: 8830:Israel Studies 8820: 8801: 8781: 8762: 8742: 8730: 8718: 8688: 8670: 8653:Britannica.com 8640: 8615:Israel Studies 8605: 8567: 8548: 8526: 8494: 8468: 8437: 8407: 8394:Nicole Levin, 8387: 8356: 8337: 8315: 8268: 8249: 8229: 8199: 8168: 8119: 8108:(2): 237–258. 8092: 8066: 8059: 8041: 8022: 7999: 7971: 7926: 7882: 7871: 7862: 7846: 7810:(3): 473–487. 7787: 7769: 7738: 7708: 7680: 7644: 7613: 7580: 7568:Startup Genome 7551: 7533: 7503: 7467: 7437: 7401: 7366: 7336: 7306: 7299: 7282: 7275: 7257: 7250: 7232: 7207: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7178:Mevaseret Zion 7153: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7104: 7103: 7102:collaboration 7100: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7044: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7014: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6924: 6923: 6922:collaboration 6920: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6894: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6864: 6863: 6862:collaboration 6860: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6804: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6774: 6773: 6767: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6741: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6681: 6680: 6679:collaboration 6677: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6526: 6525: 6519: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6493: 6492: 6491:collaboration 6489: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6463: 6462: 6461:collaboration 6459: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6433: 6432: 6431:collaboration 6429: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6281: 6280: 6279:collaboration 6277: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6251: 6250: 6249:collaboration 6247: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6221: 6220: 6219:collaboration 6217: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6075: 6072: 6040: 6037: 5986: 5983: 5955:Allenby Street 5888:Azrieli Center 5876: 5873: 5793:Holon Junction 5781:Azrieli Center 5749:Tel Aviv Metro 5740: 5737: 5695: 5692: 5683:Main article: 5680: 5679:Transportation 5677: 5529:going through 5444:Drive in Arena 5396: 5393: 5380: 5377: 5373:Kikar Hamedina 5371:, is based at 5363:is located at 5302: 5299: 5278: 5275: 5210:Tel Aviv Pride 5202: 5199: 5191:Haoman 17 club 5102:Habima Theatre 5074:Cameri Theatre 5046: 5043: 4990:Land of Israel 4979:Meir Dizengoff 4931:École de Paris 4923:École de Paris 4877: 4874: 4858:Ayalon Highway 4833:Azrieli Center 4807:Bauhaus school 4795:Bauhaus Museum 4781:Patrick Geddes 4722: 4719: 4711: 4708: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4578: 4575: 4560:stock exchange 4509:cost of living 4490:Silicon Valley 4488:, just behind 4401: 4398: 4317: 4314: 4287: 4284: 4280:Sigalit Landau 4204:gentrification 4177: 4174: 4154:Arab Christian 4150:Ethiopian Jews 4138:Ashkenazi Jews 4099:Jewish studies 4078: 4075: 4022: 4019: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3835: 3834: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3361:sunshine hours 3356: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2717: 2670: 2667: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2627:Nemal Tel Aviv 2557: 2554: 2534:Ayalon Highway 2530:Azrieli Center 2494:Ramat HaSharon 2492:to the north, 2475:soil fertility 2458:32.083; 34.800 2423: 2420: 2354:Sami Abu Zuhri 2293:British Muslim 2234:suicide attack 2226:First Intifada 2132:dot-com bubble 2081:Marganit Tower 2057:Yaakov Shabtai 2042:Yom Kippur War 1917: 1914: 1762: 1759: 1755:Habima Theatre 1733:Meir Dizengoff 1725:Patrick Geddes 1665:Patrick Geddes 1644: 1641: 1566:Meir Dizengoff 1507: 1506: 1500: 1489:United Kingdom 1474:Ottoman Empire 1460: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1271:Main article: 1268: 1265: 1256: 1253: 1246: 1175:’s 1902 novel 1159: 1156: 1082:'s 1902 novel 1060:Ottoman Empire 970:West Jerusalem 962:East Jerusalem 930:Tel Aviv-Jaffa 896:Tēl ʾĀvīv-Yāfō 872: 871: 868: 867: 864: 863: 858: 854: 853: 849: 845: 844: 841: 837: 836: 833: 829: 828: 825: 821: 820: 815: 811: 810: 805: 802: 801: 798: 797: 790: 786: 785: 782: 776: 775: 772: 766: 765: 762: 760: 754: 753: 743: 733: 732: 722: 716: 715: 701: 697: 696: 692: 691: 688: 682: 681: 678: 674: 673: 670: 663: 662: 659: 655: 654: 651: 644: 643: 637: 633: 632: 629: 625: 624: 618: 614: 613: 610: 603: 602: 598: 597: 594: 590: 589: 586: 582: 581: 578: 574: 573: 570: 563: 562: 558: 557: 552: 545: 544: 539: 535: 534: 529: 525: 524: 520: 519: 504: 498: 497: 487: 483: 482: 477: 473: 472: 459: 453: 452: 439: 433: 432: 398: 397: 387: 381: 380: 373: 372: 366: 365: 364: 363: 354: 348: 347: 340: 339: 333: 332: 331: 330: 321: 315: 314: 307: 306: 300: 299: 298: 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273:The White City 269: 265: 264: 260: 259: 251: 245: 239: 233: 232: 231: 223: 217: 216: 215: 212: 211: 198: 191: 190: 189: 182: 175: 174: 164: 157: 156: 155: 148: 141: 140: 134: 127: 126: 120: 113: 112: 111: 105:Azrieli Center 101:Azrieli Sarona 95: 88: 87: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 76: 75: 70: 67: 66: 37: 34: 28:City in Israel 27: 16:City in Israel 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16437: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16387: 16385: 16365: 16364: 16358: 16353: 16351: 16347: 16345: 16344: 16338: 16333: 16331: 16327: 16325: 16324: 16318: 16313: 16311: 16307: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16293: 16289: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16275: 16271: 16270: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16251: 16247: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16233: 16229: 16227: 16222: 16217: 16215: 16211: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16197: 16193: 16192: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16173: 16169: 16167: 16162: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16144: 16140: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16126: 16122: 16120: 16115: 16109: 16108:New York City 16104: 16099: 16097: 16093: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16079: 16075: 16074: 16072: 16067: 16062: 16057: 16055: 16051: 16049: 16044: 16039: 16037: 16033: 16031: 16026: 16021: 16019: 16015: 16013: 16008: 16003: 16001: 15997: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15983: 15979: 15978: 15976: 15975: 15970: 15966: 15963: 15959: 15951: 15946: 15944: 15939: 15937: 15932: 15931: 15928: 15916: 15915:Yokneam Illit 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15815:Migdal HaEmek 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15800:Kiryat Shmona 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15780:Kiryat Bialik 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15760:Giv'at Shmuel 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15722: 15720: 15718:15,000–49,999 15716: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15626: 15624: 15622:50,000–99,999 15620: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15575: 15573: 15569: 15563: 15562:Rishon LeZion 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15529: 15527: 15523: 15517: 15514: 15509: 15506: 15505: 15503: 15499: 15495: 15488: 15483: 15481: 15476: 15474: 15469: 15468: 15465: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15424: 15421: 15420: 15417: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15402: 15400: 15398: 15394: 15389: 15379: 15378:Tel Aviv-Yafo 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15330: 15328: 15326: 15322: 15318: 15311: 15306: 15304: 15299: 15297: 15292: 15291: 15288: 15282: 15279: 15276: 15273: 15270: 15266: 15262: 15259: 15258: 15249: 15245: 15241: 15234: 15227: 15226: 15214: 15207: 15206: 15200: 15197: 15193: 15186: 15182: 15179: 15175: 15172: 15168: 15164: 15160: 15153: 15149: 15148: 15127: 15123: 15119: 15113: 15097: 15093: 15089: 15083: 15067: 15064:(in Hebrew). 15063: 15059: 15053: 15037: 15033: 15027: 15011: 15007: 15003: 14996: 14980: 14976: 14975: 14970: 14964: 14948: 14944: 14943: 14938: 14931: 14915: 14911: 14910: 14905: 14898: 14882: 14879:(in Hebrew). 14878: 14877: 14872: 14865: 14849: 14845: 14841: 14835: 14819: 14815: 14814: 14809: 14802: 14786: 14782: 14776: 14760: 14756: 14752: 14745: 14729: 14726:(in Hebrew). 14725: 14724: 14719: 14712: 14696: 14692: 14688: 14681: 14665: 14661: 14657: 14654:Ribin, Alex. 14650: 14634: 14630: 14626: 14619: 14603: 14599: 14592: 14576: 14572: 14565: 14549: 14545: 14541: 14535: 14519: 14515: 14509: 14493: 14489: 14487: 14482: 14476: 14460: 14456: 14450: 14434: 14430: 14426: 14420: 14404: 14400: 14394: 14378: 14374: 14368: 14364: 14363: 14355: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14324: 14308: 14304: 14300: 14293: 14278: 14274: 14268: 14252: 14248: 14244: 14238: 14222: 14218: 14214: 14207: 14199: 14195: 14191: 14184: 14168: 14164: 14160: 14153: 14137: 14133: 14129: 14122: 14115: 14102: 14098: 14092: 14084: 14080: 14079: 14074: 14068: 14060: 14056: 14055: 14050: 14044: 14036: 14032: 14031: 14026: 14020: 14004: 14000: 13996: 13989: 13973: 13969: 13965: 13959: 13943: 13939: 13938: 13933: 13927: 13911: 13907: 13906: 13901: 13895: 13879: 13875: 13871: 13865: 13849: 13845: 13841: 13835: 13819: 13815: 13811: 13805: 13789: 13785: 13779: 13763: 13759: 13755: 13749: 13747: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13724: 13720: 13714: 13710: 13709: 13701: 13685: 13681: 13675: 13659: 13655: 13649: 13641: 13635: 13631: 13627: 13621: 13605: 13601: 13595: 13579: 13575: 13571: 13565: 13549: 13545: 13539: 13523: 13519: 13515: 13509: 13493: 13489: 13485: 13479: 13463: 13459: 13455: 13449: 13433: 13430:(in French). 13429: 13425: 13419: 13417: 13408: 13396: 13383: 13375: 13371: 13364: 13348: 13344: 13340: 13334: 13318: 13314: 13310: 13306: 13302: 13298: 13294: 13290: 13283: 13267: 13263: 13259: 13253: 13245: 13239: 13231: 13229:9789655350272 13225: 13221: 13214: 13212: 13203: 13196: 13180: 13177:(in Hebrew). 13176: 13172: 13166: 13164: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13132: 13126:(21 May 2011) 13125: 13119: 13103: 13099: 13095: 13089: 13073: 13069: 13068: 13063: 13057: 13041: 13037: 13033: 13027: 13021: 13017: 13014: 13009: 12998: 12991: 12985: 12983: 12981: 12979: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12956: 12940: 12936: 12932: 12926: 12910: 12906: 12905:Segways.co.il 12902: 12896: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12866: 12850: 12846: 12840: 12824: 12820: 12819: 12814: 12807: 12791: 12787: 12781: 12765: 12761: 12760: 12755: 12749: 12733: 12729: 12725: 12719: 12703: 12699: 12695: 12689: 12682: 12679: 12675: 12672: 12667: 12651: 12647: 12646: 12641: 12635: 12633: 12616: 12612: 12606: 12590: 12586: 12580: 12572: 12568: 12562: 12554: 12548: 12540: 12533: 12517: 12513: 12512: 12507: 12500: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12470: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12439: 12423: 12419: 12415: 12409: 12393: 12389: 12385: 12378: 12362: 12358: 12354: 12347: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12317: 12301: 12297: 12293: 12287: 12279: 12278: 12270: 12268: 12266: 12249: 12245: 12244: 12243:The Economist 12239: 12233: 12226: 12223: 12219: 12216: 12211: 12195: 12191: 12187: 12180: 12164: 12160: 12156: 12150: 12131: 12124: 12117: 12101: 12097: 12091: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12061: 12045: 12041: 12037: 12036:"TAU History" 12031: 12015: 12011: 12007: 12001: 11985: 11981: 11975: 11959: 11955: 11951: 11945: 11929: 11925: 11921: 11914: 11906: 11899: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11868: 11852: 11848: 11844: 11837: 11830: 11826: 11823: 11818: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11788: 11769: 11762: 11756: 11740: 11736: 11730: 11714: 11710: 11706: 11699: 11683: 11679: 11675: 11668: 11652: 11648: 11644: 11637: 11621: 11617: 11608: 11589: 11585: 11578: 11572: 11556: 11552: 11551: 11546: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11513: 11509: 11505: 11499: 11488: 11481: 11475: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11436: 11420: 11416: 11410: 11394: 11390: 11384: 11367: 11363: 11356: 11350: 11334: 11330: 11326: 11319: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11301: 11295: 11279: 11275: 11271: 11264: 11262: 11245: 11241: 11235: 11219: 11215: 11209: 11193: 11189: 11183: 11167: 11163: 11157: 11141: 11137: 11131: 11127: 11126: 11118: 11116: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11085: 11066: 11062: 11056: 11037: 11033: 11027: 11011: 11007: 11001: 10982: 10978: 10972: 10953: 10949: 10943: 10924: 10920: 10914: 10895: 10891: 10885: 10869: 10865: 10861: 10855: 10839: 10835: 10831: 10825: 10809: 10805: 10801: 10794: 10787: 10783: 10780: 10775: 10773: 10765: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10738: 10734: 10730: 10723: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10701: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10671: 10652: 10645: 10639: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10608: 10606: 10589: 10585: 10579: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10549: 10533: 10529: 10528:Jewish Agency 10525: 10519: 10512: 10498: 10494: 10490: 10488: 10479: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10449: 10433: 10429: 10423: 10415: 10411: 10405: 10403: 10391: 10383: 10375: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10353: 10337: 10333: 10329: 10323: 10307: 10303: 10297: 10281: 10277: 10271: 10255: 10251: 10245: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10223: 10215: 10211: 10205: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10174: 10158: 10154: 10150: 10144: 10128: 10124: 10118: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10088: 10086: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10054: 10038: 10034: 10028: 10012: 10008: 10002: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9980: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9941: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9911: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9864: 9848: 9844: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9826: 9810: 9806: 9800: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9769: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9738: 9722: 9718: 9714: 9708: 9693:on 8 May 2012 9692: 9688: 9684: 9678: 9663:on 1 May 2012 9662: 9658: 9654: 9648: 9633:on 1 May 2012 9632: 9628: 9624: 9618: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9587: 9571: 9567: 9561: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9515: 9511: 9510:Christ2020.de 9507: 9501: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9435: 9427: 9423: 9416: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9386: 9370: 9366: 9360: 9356: 9355: 9347: 9339: 9332: 9321: 9314: 9312: 9303: 9295: 9288: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9258: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9228: 9220: 9213: 9205: 9198: 9196: 9187: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9159: 9155: 9153:9783642730498 9149: 9145: 9144: 9136: 9134: 9114: 9107: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9060: 9054: 9038: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9022: 9016: 9011: 8992: 8985: 8984: 8977: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8946: 8930: 8926: 8919: 8900: 8893: 8892: 8885: 8869: 8865: 8859: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8824: 8808: 8804: 8798: 8794: 8793: 8785: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8746: 8739: 8734: 8728: 8722: 8707:on 5 May 2009 8706: 8702: 8698: 8692: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8609: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8574: 8572: 8555: 8551: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8530: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8505: 8498: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8441: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8404: 8400: 8397: 8391: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8360: 8344: 8340: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8319: 8303: 8299: 8298: 8297:The Economist 8293: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8256: 8252: 8246: 8242: 8241: 8233: 8217: 8213: 8212:Jewish Agency 8209: 8203: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8172: 8156: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8096: 8080: 8076: 8070: 8062: 8056: 8052: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8019: 8015: 8014: 8006: 8004: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7956: 7952: 7945: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7880: 7875: 7866: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7783: 7776: 7774: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7742: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7712: 7704: 7700: 7699: 7694: 7687: 7685: 7668: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7651: 7649: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7585: 7569: 7565: 7558: 7556: 7547: 7540: 7538: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7507: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7471: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7434:(319 KB) 7418: 7411: 7405: 7386: 7379: 7378: 7370: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7310: 7302: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7278: 7272: 7268: 7261: 7253: 7247: 7243: 7236: 7220: 7214: 7212: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7193: 7179: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7165:Jerusalem Law 7162: 7157: 7148: 7144: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7075: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7015: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6945:North America 6943: 6941: 6940:United States 6938: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6885:North America 6883: 6881: 6880:United States 6878: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6825:North America 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6795:North America 6793: 6791: 6790:United States 6788: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6732:North America 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6302:South America 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6102: 6085: 6079: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6060: 6058: 6049: 6045: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5991: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5951:Kaplan Street 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909:, leading to 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5886:as seen from 5885: 5881: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5822: 5821:Ramat HaHayal 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5797:Holon–Wolfson 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5755: 5750: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5704: 5700: 5691: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5671:In 2009, the 5669: 5667: 5666:half marathon 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5579:Maccabi Jaffa 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5532: 5528: 5523: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5489:football team 5486: 5482: 5478: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5405: 5401: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5325: 5319: 5311: 5307: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5267:'s 2006 film 5266: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5254:film festival 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5238:David Kaufman 5235: 5231: 5227: 5226:LGBT tourists 5223: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5198: 5196: 5195:Absolut Vodka 5192: 5187: 5182: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5155:Expo Tel Aviv 5152: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5108:; Tzavta and 5107: 5103: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5066:Israeli Opera 5063: 5055: 5051: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4892: 4888: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4842: 4834: 4829: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4769:Beit HaPagoda 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4717: 4700: 4694: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4598: 4597:Lonely Planet 4593: 4586: 4585: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4545: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4503:According to 4501: 4499: 4498:New York City 4496:and ahead of 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4479:Kiryat Atidim 4475: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4458:In 2016, the 4456: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4436:The Economist 4432: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4390:Hebrew school 4388:, the second 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4332: 4326: 4322: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4296: 4292: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4228:military base 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4193: 4192:Neve Sha'anan 4188: 4183: 4176:Neighborhoods 4173: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4122:of the city. 4121: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4100: 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Haaretz. 14344:15 February 14227:20 February 14173:26 December 13299:(1): 7–38. 13078:11 February 12770:20 February 12738:30 December 12336:18 December 11964:23 February 11831:24 May 2012 11807:22 November 11104:16 November 11078:(in Hebrew) 11049:(in Hebrew) 10994:(in Hebrew) 10965:(in Hebrew) 10936:(in Hebrew) 10907:(in Hebrew) 10874:29 November 10743:27 February 10660:23 November 10468:12 February 10286:21 November 10260:21 November 9969:18 February 9900:16 December 9789:18 February 9727:23 November 9697:23 November 9667:23 November 9637:23 November 9607:18 February 9550:23 November 9445:: 293–296. 9405:23 November 9375:9 September 9247:30 December 9000:18 November 8935:26 December 8908:18 November 8683:Archive.org 8663:23 February 8430:23 November 7915:: 383–398. 7359:12 November 7329:12 November 7132:friendship 6952:friendship 6935:San Antonio 6832:friendship 6815:Panama City 6739:friendship 6607:South Korea 6571:(province) 6518:2012, 2015 6339:friendship 5919:Highway 431 5901:leading to 5853:Purple Line 5733:share taxis 5718:Metropoline 5607:Beitar Ezra 5583:Liga Leumit 5531:Yarkon Park 5424:Bnei Yehuda 5320:in Israel: 5287:Bryant Park 5256:, known as 5151:Yarkon Park 5134:Neve Tzedek 4903:Ruslan ship 4862:Neve Tzedek 4777:master plan 4773:garden city 4757:Neve Tzedek 4684:Dubnow Park 4668:Yarkon Park 4449:Petah Tikva 4358:linguistics 4249:Neve Tzedek 4208:Neve Tzedek 4120:Chief Rabbi 4003:David Bloch 3982:term limits 2680:in Tel Aviv 2657:Yarkon Park 2619:Neve Tzedek 2556:Environment 2542:Yarkon Park 2522:Neve Tzedek 2498:Petah Tikva 2456: / 2315:F-16I Sufas 2182:Netherlands 2160:during the 2124:skyscrapers 2034:Petah Tikva 2030:urban decay 1981:Palestinian 1960:during the 1872:During the 1850:Tel Aviv's 1729:master plan 1714:Jaffa riots 1703:1931 census 1684:World War I 1661:master plan 1630:Palestine. 1434:Neve Shalom 1422:Neve Tzedek 1416:During the 1411:Tell Qudadi 1407:Tel Hashash 1395:Tell Qasile 1348:Phoenicians 1340:Babylonians 1328:Philistines 1303:walled city 1148:Yarkon Park 1111:Tel Aviv's 1090:Neve Tzedek 1058:within the 1005:Middle East 758:Postal code 706:310 billion 690:Tel Avivian 423: / 16384:Categories 16048:Heidelberg 15805:Kiryat Yam 15795:Kiryat Ono 15765:Kafr Qasim 15684:Ness Ziona 15659:Kiryat Gat 15654:Kiryat Ata 15358:Kiryat Ono 15072:21 January 14854:6 February 14546:. Israel. 14524:7 November 14498:19 January 14383:15 October 14282:31 January 14257:31 January 13824:31 January 13794:31 January 13768:31 January 13690:26 January 13664:26 January 13584:1 December 13554:1 December 13528:1 December 13498:1 December 13468:28 October 13438:28 October 13403:|url= 13353:14 October 13323:1 December 13272:28 October 13185:29 October 12945:19 January 12915:19 January 12885:19 January 12855:19 January 12796:31 October 12708:1 December 12595:1 November 12489:24 January 12200:7 November 12050:26 January 11597:29 October 11518:23 January 11445:cbs.gov.il 11425:26 January 11372:22 January 11331:. Israel. 11284:8 December 10958:8 December 10568:26 January 10538:26 January 10524:"Tel Aviv" 9876:. London. 9717:Ict.org.il 9520:13 January 9490:26 October 9075:21 January 9027:"Tel Aviv" 8836:(3): 115. 8774:15 October 8711:20 January 8621:(3): 100. 8586:(2): 178. 8461:21 January 8308:21 January 8222:21 January 8192:30 October 8161:20 January 8085:31 January 7637:24 January 7606:24 January 7460:24 January 7188:References 6117:Kazakhstan 6093:Continent 5884:Begin Road 5857:Green Line 5787:(near the 5496:State Cups 5442:, and the 5365:Jaffa Port 5270:The Bubble 5186:nightclubs 4992:, and the 4880:See also: 4866:Florentine 4803:White City 4725:See also: 4714:See also: 4672:urban park 4608:beach city 4547:Towers on 4462:(GaWC) at 4421:immigrants 4382:Jabotinsky 4374:Ramat Aviv 4212:Ramat Aviv 3995:Asaf Zamir 3991:Ron Huldai 3952:See also: 3948:Government 3414:Source 2: 3406:Source 1: 3263:(≥ 0.1 mm) 2612:Peter Latz 2577:Earth Hour 2546:Ramat Aviv 2510:Giv'atayim 2238:Line 5 bus 2224:Since the 2217:after the 2128:world city 1852:White City 1727:drew up a 1720:Tel Aviv. 1604:Lilienblum 1596:Ahad Ha'am 1492:1917–1948 1446:Ohel Moshe 1399:Tel Gerisa 1368:Byzantines 1360:Hasmoneans 1332:Israelites 1320:Canaanites 1312:Bronze Age 1179:Altneuland 1162:See also: 1150:, and the 1113:White City 1085:Altneuland 1001:per capita 987:. It is a 981:Ron Huldai 840:Designated 601:Population 555:Ron Huldai 523:Government 516:Altneuland 493:1909-04-11 204:Jaffa Port 16155:Barcelona 15875:Shefa-Amr 15850:Qalansawe 15845:Or Yehuda 15775:Kfar Yona 15639:Givatayim 15608:Ramat Gan 15603:Kfar Saba 15542:Bnei Brak 15537:Beersheba 15508:Jerusalem 15368:Ramat Gan 15363:Or Yehuda 15343:Givatayim 15338:Bnei Brak 14824:3 January 14791:18 August 14486:St. Louis 13916:6 October 13729:25 August 13305:1565-1495 13238:cite book 12547:cite book 11954:Nrg.co.il 11240:"Tourism" 11146:25 August 11071:15 August 11042:31 August 10814:3 October 10586:. Carta. 10097:USA Today 9959:0362-4331 9882:0261-3077 9843:0734-7456 9835:USA Today 9468:1903/4282 8850:146499373 8635:146499373 8600:145670872 8519:25 August 8261:25 August 7990:The Times 7832:147012425 7824:0026-3206 7496:22 August 7161:Jerusalem 6569:Guangdong 6542:Palestine 6537:Gaza City 6474:Frankfurt 6382:Chongqing 6297:Argentina 6142:Barcelona 6064:Tel-O-Fun 6048:Tel-O-Fun 6025:Highway 1 5975:Bnei Brak 5971:Highway 2 5935:Highway 2 5931:Highway 6 5915:Jerusalem 5907:Highway 1 5899:Highway 4 5595:Liga Alef 5575:Liga Alef 5559:State Cup 5508:Yael Arad 5500:Toto Cups 5353:Galgalatz 5265:Eytan Fox 5041:gallery. 4927:Jerusalem 4680:Meir Park 4664:promenade 4625:nightlife 4482:high tech 4366:Ramat Gan 4354:chemistry 4316:Education 4253:Florentin 4237:Ashkenazi 4200:port city 4142:Sephardic 4011:kibbutzim 2678:Rainstorm 2631:Barcelona 2594:, called 2506:Ramat Gan 2502:Bnei Brak 2422:Geography 2349:Iron Dome 2326:nightclub 2323:Haoman 17 2203:gas masks 2190:Bnei Brak 2061:Sof Davar 1985:Abu Kabir 1969:Jerusalem 1950:Modi Alon 1909:Civil War 1876:, Jewish 1841:Modernist 1505:1920–1948 1499:1917–1920 1476:1909–1917 1376:Crusaders 1356:Seleucids 1352:Ptolemies 1336:Assyrians 1324:Egyptians 1136:Old Jaffa 1044:port city 1032:אחוזת בית 966:Jerusalem 919:romanized 890:romanized 770:Area code 720:Time zone 672:4,156,900 653:1,388,400 642:in Israel 623:in Israel 593:Elevation 502:Named for 253:Brandmark 200:Old Jaffa 170:City Hall 16395:Tel Aviv 16363:Brisbane 16030:Tel Aviv 15890:Tiberias 15840:Or Akiva 15689:Ra'anana 15679:Nazareth 15674:Nahariya 15593:Herzliya 15578:Ashkelon 15516:Tel Aviv 15501:300,000+ 15348:Herzliya 15275:Tel Aviv 15265:Archived 15126:Archived 15096:Archived 15066:Archived 15036:Archived 15010:Archived 14979:Archived 14914:Archived 14881:Archived 14848:Archived 14818:Archived 14785:Archived 14765:29 April 14759:Archived 14728:Archived 14701:15 April 14695:Archived 14664:Archived 14633:Archived 14602:Archived 14575:Archived 14548:Archived 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April 11928:Archived 11851:Archived 11847:Ynetnews 11825:Archived 11777:13 March 11768:Archived 11745:16 March 11713:Archived 11709:Ynetnews 11682:Archived 11657:16 March 11651:Archived 11647:Ynetnews 11620:Archived 11588:Archived 11586:. 2020. 11555:Archived 11449:Archived 11366:Archived 11333:Archived 11303:Archived 11278:Archived 11250:29 March 11224:29 March 11198:29 March 11166:Archived 11140:Archived 11098:Archived 11065:Archived 11016:2 August 10929:2 August 10923:Archived 10900:1 August 10868:Archived 10838:Archived 10808:Archived 10782:Archived 10737:Archived 10733:Ynetnews 10690:11 April 10684:Archived 10594:15 March 10588:Archived 10562:Archived 10497:Archived 10462:Archived 10336:Archived 10332:Sky News 10306:Archived 10280:Archived 10254:Archived 10188:Archived 10157:Archived 10153:ABC News 10101:Archived 10074:30 April 10068:Archived 10043:30 April 10037:Archived 10017:30 April 10011:Archived 9963:Archived 9930:30 April 9924:Archived 9920:BBC News 9894:Archived 9890:60623878 9847:Archived 9815:30 April 9809:Archived 9783:Archived 9758:30 April 9721:Archived 9601:Archived 9576:30 April 9570:Archived 9544:Archived 9514:Archived 9481:Archived 9399:Archived 9369:Archived 9271:Archived 9241:Archived 9158:Archived 9122:30 March 9037:Archived 8991:Archived 8966:18 April 8899:Archived 8874:22 March 8807:Archived 8768:Archived 8657:Archived 8554:Archived 8513:Archived 8487:27 March 8399:Archived 8380:20 April 8343:Archived 8255:Archived 8186:Archived 8155:Archived 8028:Archived 7964:29 March 7756:Archived 7752:Ynetnews 7725:Archived 7667:Archived 7631:Archived 7600:Archived 7520:Archived 7487:Archived 7454:Archived 7446:"Israel" 7417:Archived 7385:Archived 7353:Archived 7323:Archived 7225:21 March 7115:Yokohama 7025:Toulouse 6970:Bulgaria 6785:New York 6722:Montreal 6352:Chișinău 6262:Budapest 6202:Belgrade 6090:Country 6021:Sun d'Or 5929:and the 5849:Red Line 5785:HaHagana 5777:HaShalom 5563:Toto Cup 5502:and two 5498:, eight 5167:soloists 5068:, 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Index

Tel Aviv (disambiguation)
Hebrew
Arabic
City

Skyline of Tel Aviv
Azrieli Sarona
Azrieli Center

Rothschild Boulevard

Jaffa Clock Tower

Tel Aviv promenade

Rabin Square
City Hall

Tel Aviv Museum of Art

Old Jaffa
Jaffa Port
Flag of Tel Aviv
Flag

Coat of arms
Official logo of Tel Aviv
Brandmark
The White City
Tel Aviv is located in Israel

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