4325:, using the metaphor of the "invisible knapsack" to describe a set of advantages borne, often unaware and unacknowledged, by members of privileged groups. According to McIntosh, privilege is not a result of a concerted effort to oppress those of the opposite gender; however, the inherent benefits that men gain from the systemic bias put women at an innate disadvantage. The benefits of this unspoken privilege may be described as special provisions, tools, relationships, or various other opportunities. According to McIntosh, this privilege may actually negatively affect men's development as human beings, and few question that the existing structure of advantages may be challenged or changed.
44:
9152:
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7175:
2062:
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In India some of these practices have contributed to skewed sex ratios in favor of male children at birth and in the first five years. Other examples of privileging male offspring are special "praying for a son" ceremonies during pregnancy, more ceremony and festivities following the birth of a boy,
4188:
and control of property. With systemic subordination of women, males gain economic, political, social, educational, and practical advantages that are more or less unavailable to women. The long-standing and unquestioned nature of such patriarchal systems, reinforced over generations, tends to make
4328:
Efforts to examine the role of privilege in students' lives has become a regular feature of university education in North
America. By drawing attention to the presence of privilege (including male, white, and other forms) in the lives of students, educators have sought to foster insights that can
4434:
Reasons given for preferring sons to daughters include sons' role in religious family rites, which daughters are not permitted to perform, and the belief that sons are permanent members of the birth family whereas daughters belong to their husband's family after marriage in accordance with
4212:
We might at least start by distinguishing between positive advantages that we can work to spread, to the point where they are not advantages at all but simply part of the normal civic and social fabric, and negative types of advantage that unless rejected will always reinforce our present
4230:
Privilege is not shared equally by all males. Those who most closely match an ideal masculine norm benefit the most from privilege. In
Western patriarchal societies this ideal has been described as being "white, heterosexual, stoic, wealthy, strong, tough, competitive, and autonomous".
4217:
Some negative advantages accompanying male privilege include such things as the expectation that a man will have a better chance than a comparably qualified woman of being hired for a job, as well as being paid more than a woman for the same job.
4380:, arguing that male privilege is deeply linked to the oppression of women. They describe men's oppressive behaviors as cultural traits learned within patriarchal social systems, rather than inborn biological traits. Advocates within the broader
4196:, male privilege is seen as embedded in the structure of social institutions, as when men are often assigned authority over women in the workforce, and benefit from women's traditional caretaking role. Privileges can be classified as either
8178:
3103:
4418:, male offspring are often favored over female children. Some manifestations of son preference and the devaluation of women are eliminating unwanted daughters through neglect, maltreatment, abandonment, as well as female
4226:
The term "male privilege" does not apply to a solitary occurrence of the use of power, but rather describes one of many systemic power structures that are interdependent and interlinked throughout societies and cultures.
4241:. While essentially all males benefit from privilege to some degree, those who visibly differ from the norm may not benefit fully in certain situations, especially in the company of other men that more closely match it.
4263:; the gap is usually referred to by stating women's earnings as a percentage of men's. However, using women's pay as the baseline highlights the dividend that males receive as greater earnings (32% in 2005). In
4447:
to a daughter's husband or his family, and the expectation that sons will support their birth parents financially while it is regarded as undesirable or shameful to receive financial support from daughters.
4336:
Psychologist Tomas
Chamorro-Premuzic proposes that incompetent men are disproportionately promoted into leadership positions because instead of testing rigorously for competence, employers are attracted to
4189:
privilege invisible to holders; it can lead males who benefit from such privilege to ascribe their special status to their own individual merits and achievements, rather than to unearned advantages.
4369:
men often accept that men's traditional roles are damaging to men but deny that men as a group have institutional power and privilege, and argue that men are now victims relative to women.
8147:
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239:
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harm both men and women. "Liberal" profeminism tends to stress the ways men suffer from these traditional roles, while more "radical" profeminism tends to emphasize male privilege and
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151:
5043:
Across the world, male privilege is also variously reflected in giving sons preferential access to health care, sex- selective abortion, female infanticide, or trafficking in women.
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4275:
and the hiring and firing of employees. In addition, a disproportionate burden is placed upon women in employment when they are expected to be solely responsible for
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in youth, in particular, may not accept the idea that they are beneficiaries of privilege. Such forms of coercive violence are linked to the idea of
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4279:; they may be more likely to be fired or be denied advancement in their profession, thus putting them at an economic disadvantage relative to men.
4113:
2763:
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Coston, Bethany M.; Kimmel, Michael (2012). "Seeing
Privilege Where It Isn't: Marginalized Masculinities and the Intersectionality of Privilege".
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listing and introducing sons before daughters, and common felicitations that associate good fortune and well-being with the number of sons.
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8394:
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Orelus, Pierre W. (2010). "Unmasking male, heterosexual, and racial privileges: from naive complicity to critical awareness and praxis".
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6709:
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1400:
83:
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Masculinities in
Contemporary American Culture: An Intersectional Approach to the Complexities and Challenges of Male Identity
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7746:
7677:
7405:
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6497:
6310:
5267:(June 1998). "The limits of 'The Male Sex Role': an analysis of the men's liberation and men's rights movements' discourse".
5254:
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4815:
4771:
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4603:
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78:
4396:. Some men may also be advocates of women's rights but deny that their privilege as a whole is a part of the issue at hand.
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2008:
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7978:
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7430:
7415:
7141:
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6684:
6258:
4653:"White Privilege and Male Privilege: A Personal Account of Coming to See Correspondences Through Work in Women's Studies"
4260:
3785:
3441:
3354:
3245:
2895:
2713:
2331:
2316:
2018:
2013:
1708:
1432:
1033:
8414:
7878:
5849:
5584:
5579:
5439:
3339:
2795:
1233:
246:
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391:
8052:
7883:
7369:
7347:
7114:
6133:
5701:
5649:
5160:
5137:
4632:
4256:, a specific model of manhood that creates hierarchies of dominance in which some are favored and others are harmed.
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2240:
2044:
2023:
1958:
1926:
908:
731:
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8799:
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7873:
6576:
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5554:
5486:
3738:
3567:
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2900:
2790:
1363:
925:
191:
8389:
7890:
7642:
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5626:
5549:
4099:
3314:
2807:
2551:
2346:
201:
146:
7505:
7016:
6694:
6655:
6591:
6452:
5930:
5631:
5090:"Thinking about one's gender group's privileges or disadvantages: consequences for well-being in women and men"
2406:
2083:
1875:
1530:
1496:
1405:
873:
186:
7652:
5337:
4333:. Such efforts include McIntosh's "invisible knapsack" model of privilege and the "Male Privilege Checklist".
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4015:
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2386:
1988:
1978:
1880:
1410:
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315:
216:
196:
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484:
325:
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6262:
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1968:
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Pratto, Felicia; Stewart, Andrew L. (March 2012). "Group dominance and the half-blindness of privilege".
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Lai-wan, C. C.; Eric, B.; Hoi-yan (2006). "Attitudes to and practices regarding sex selection in China".
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1973:
1963:
1933:
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503:
93:
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4184:, in which males hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority,
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1916:
1503:
791:
88:
293:
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8255:
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7662:
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7261:
6869:
6502:
6170:
6009:
4321:, one of the first feminist scholars to examine male privilege, wrote about both male privilege and
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5755:
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3130:
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2832:
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2566:
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2401:
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2003:
1998:
1993:
1950:
1830:
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1388:
1042:
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710:
683:
596:
496:
5214:"'Supporting our black men': reproducing male privilege in a black student political organization"
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8097:
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5387:"The meaning and consequences of perceived discrimination in disadvantaged and privileged groups"
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2748:
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4137:. A man's access to these benefits may vary depending on how closely they match their society's
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4893:
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4811:
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4716:
4712:
4674:
4628:
4599:
4592:"Patriarchy, Male Privilege, and the Consequences of Living in a Patriarchal Society"
4563:
4393:
4381:
4300:
4268:
4249:
4153:
4075:
3988:
3916:
3901:
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27:
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4658:. Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College, Center for Research on Women. Working Paper 189.
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63:
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The invisibility of male privilege can be seen for instance in discussions of the
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and other forms of wealth has produced disproportionate male influence over the
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8917:
8907:
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8679:
8621:
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8601:
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8195:
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6436:
6097:
6048:
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5782:
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3610:
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3532:
3309:
3304:
3299:
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3120:
2618:
2591:
2431:
2115:
1845:
1288:
1253:
868:
820:
614:
574:
457:
5402:
5311:"Interrogating male privilege in the human services and social work education"
5229:
4443:
customs whereby only sons can carry on the family name, the obligation to pay
9180:
9115:
8738:
8674:
8659:
8521:
8486:
8466:
8337:
8280:
8215:
7607:
7510:
6370:
6330:
6325:
6237:
6031:
5903:
5711:
4752:
4736:"Why do so many incompetent men become leaders? And what can we do about it?"
4720:
4493:
4458:
4405:
4366:
4296:
4272:
4149:
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3669:
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3590:
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3205:
3140:
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2411:
1147:
1107:
1102:
1012:
754:
717:
342:
337:
5173:(September 1987). "Men's responses to feminism at the turn of the century".
4204:, depending on how they affect the rest of society. Women's studies scholar
43:
9186:
8949:
8836:
8664:
8631:
8611:
8541:
8531:
8511:
8491:
8122:
8015:
8010:
7741:
7716:
7575:
7515:
7480:
7450:
6544:
6446:
6385:
6320:
6315:
6277:
6227:
5992:
5970:
5829:
5824:
5750:
5716:
4966:
4508:
4308:
4161:
4148:
scholarship during the 1970s. These studies began by examining barriers to
3896:
3775:
3595:
3562:
3542:
3466:
3456:
3436:
3416:
3039:
2932:
2927:
2650:
2625:
2476:
2416:
2381:
2351:
1368:
1298:
1162:
1097:
1092:
1052:
1002:
759:
678:
656:
557:
432:
305:
5113:
8851:
8811:
8779:
8646:
8606:
8446:
8359:
8310:
8285:
8185:
7868:
7597:
7580:
7535:
7455:
5819:
5728:
4835:(Sixth ed.). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Education. p. 54.
4419:
4389:
4385:
4177:
3790:
3750:
3718:
3577:
3537:
3371:
3284:
3235:
3210:
3110:
2785:
2498:
2481:
2436:
2356:
771:
562:
5356:
9125:
9120:
9001:
8996:
8892:
8876:
8733:
8626:
8584:
8546:
8354:
8342:
8315:
8305:
8225:
7624:
7619:
7590:
7525:
7374:
6472:
6232:
4468:
4346:
4338:
4299:
between the sexes. In later decades, researchers began to focus on the
4276:
4152:
between the sexes. In later decades, researchers began to focus on the
4070:
4065:
3948:
3943:
3839:
3815:
3664:
3557:
3515:
3471:
3279:
3267:
3240:
3230:
3150:
2525:
2520:
2491:
2426:
2267:
1328:
1313:
1007:
5290:
5196:
4671:
Dislocating
Cultures: Identities, Traditions, and Third-World Feminism
9026:
8974:
8691:
8290:
7400:
6467:
6063:
4193:
3973:
3921:
3622:
3215:
2301:
1308:
1303:
381:
4958:
8991:
8821:
8748:
8399:
8325:
8230:
8190:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7470:
7465:
7410:
6512:
6305:
6175:
5918:
5448:
4423:
4377:
4342:
4288:
4264:
4245:
4145:
3938:
3760:
3679:
3324:
3250:
3155:
3115:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2371:
2366:
2311:
1082:
950:
513:
35:
4295:
during the 1970s. Such scholarship began by examining barriers to
7475:
7379:
7359:
7332:
7307:
7211:
5681:
2376:
2272:
2252:
2225:
2200:
2123:
744:
8451:
7460:
7364:
7342:
7337:
7287:
5153:
Homo economics: capitalism, community, and lesbian and gay life
4473:
4373:
3376:
2361:
2257:
2235:
2230:
2180:
4562:. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. pp. 683–685.
8461:
7292:
4444:
4415:
4411:
3386:
2185:
5061:
Endangered daughters: discrimination and development in Asia
4129:
is the system of advantages or rights that are available to
9073:
8902:
5417:
4020:
3849:
5321:(1): 29–38. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017.
4549:
4547:
4545:
4892:. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. p. 187.
4859:
Doing gender, doing geography: emerging research in India
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4287:
The earliest academic studies of privilege appeared with
4134:
4130:
4733:
4372:
Some have taken active roles in challenging oppressive
4886:
Weiner, M.; Varshney, A.; Almond, G. A., eds. (2004).
4522:
4303:
and overlapping nature of privileges relating to sex,
4176:
Special privileges and status are granted to males in
4156:
and overlapping nature of privileges relating to sex,
4694:
4692:
4690:
5531:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
4885:
4399:
4808:
4764:
4144:Academic studies of male privilege were a focus of
5023:
4944:
4687:
9037:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
5385:Schmitt, Michael T.; Branscombe, Nyla R. (2002).
5384:
5120:
4267:, male dominance in the ownership and control of
3984:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
9178:
5331:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4919:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 308.
4747:
4745:
4553:
8697:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
5245:Kimmel, Michael; Ferber, Abby L., eds. (2003).
5027:; Pearson, C. E.; Schwarz, M. R., eds. (2002).
4855:
4235:scholars refer to this ideal masculine norm as
3628:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
8179:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5057:"Ethnographic voices: disappointing daughters"
4889:India and the politics of developing countries
4554:Phillips, Debby A.; Phillips, John R. (2009).
3104:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
7227:
5433:
5363:
5031:. San Francisco, Calif.: Wiley. p. 224.
4742:
4107:
2084:
5244:
5149:"Do gay men have a stake in male privilege?"
4801:
4698:
4560:Encyclopedia of Gender and Society: Volume 2
4315:, and other forms of social classification.
4168:, and other forms of social classification.
8395:List of people killed for being transgender
4734:Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic (January 9, 2020).
4627:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 473–474.
4426:despite laws that prohibit infanticide and
3320:List of people killed for being transgender
7234:
7220:
6196:African-American women's suffrage movement
5440:
5426:
5308:
5087:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4646:
4644:
4180:societies. These are societies defined by
4114:
4100:
2091:
2077:
971:African-American women's suffrage movement
5155:. New York: Routledge. pp. 165–184.
4881:
4879:
4806:. In Flood, Michael; et al. (eds.).
4762:. In Flood, Michael; et al. (eds.).
4618:
7491:Social determinants of health in poverty
6141:Discrimination against transgender women
5151:. In Gluckman, Amy; Reed, Betsy (eds.).
4986:
4984:
4650:
4612:
2392:Social determinants of health in poverty
916:Discrimination against transgender women
5263:
4933:
4830:
4766:. London: Routledge. pp. 418–422.
4668:
4641:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
9179:
5342:
5169:
5146:
5063:. London: Routledge. pp. 70–105.
4912:
4876:
4662:
4388:or anti-sexism argue that traditional
7215:
6488:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
5756:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
5421:
5249:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
5130:The economics of women, men, and work
5054:
4990:
4981:
4862:. New Delhi: Routledge. p. 212.
4751:
4625:The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology
4589:
4352:
9161:
8201:Capital punishment for homosexuality
7496:Social determinants of mental health
5391:European Review of Social Psychology
5211:
5094:British Journal of Social Psychology
4856:Ryju, S.; Lahiri-Dutt, eds. (2011).
4623:. In Ritzer, G.; Ryan, J.M. (eds.).
4576:
4428:sex-selective pregnancy termination.
3126:Capital punishment for homosexuality
2397:Social determinants of mental health
8321:Genital modification and mutilation
5309:Noble, Carolyn; Pease, Bob (2011).
4810:. London: Routledge. pp. 21–.
4261:gender pay gap in the United States
3246:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
7241:
5106:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1998.tb01163.x
5081:
4916:Politics in China: an introduction
14:
9223:
5132:(7th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
5088:Branscombe, Nyla R. (June 1998).
4439:tradition. Other reasons include
4400:Preference of sons over daughters
9160:
9151:
9150:
8800:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
8637:Law for Protection of the Nation
8537:White genocide conspiracy theory
7195:
7186:
7185:
7173:
6733:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6151:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
5378:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01734.x
5029:Critical issues in global health
4831:Shaw, Susan; Lee, Janet (2015).
4713:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01738.x
3739:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
3568:Law for Protection of the Nation
3462:White genocide conspiracy theory
2122:
2060:
1592:Democratic Republic of the Congo
926:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
42:
8642:MSM blood donation restrictions
8390:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
5048:
5017:
4906:
4849:
4833:Women's Voices Feminist Visions
4824:
3573:MSM blood donation restrictions
3315:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
8655:(as religious or racial quota)
4795:
4727:
4291:scholars' work in the area of
4282:
3586:(as religious or racial quota)
2024:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
9069:Second-generation gender bias
8785:Constitutional colorblindness
7486:Social determinants of health
4515:
4016:Second-generation gender bias
3724:Constitutional colorblindness
2387:Social determinants of health
7095:Suffragists and suffragettes
5447:
4619:Rohlinger, Deana A. (2010).
4479:Gender marking in job titles
4329:help students contribute to
2009:Suffragists and suffragettes
1939:American feminist literature
7:
8980:Medical model of disability
8832:Hate speech laws by country
5283:10.1177/0891243298012003002
5147:Jacobs, Michael P. (1997).
5128:; Winkler, Anne E. (2014).
4913:Joseph, W. A., ed. (2010).
4451:
4171:
3927:Medical model of disability
3771:Hate speech laws by country
1249:Views on transgender topics
1239:Views on sexual orientation
10:
9228:
9089:Social model of disability
7541:Discrimination against men
5315:Women in Welfare Education
5189:10.1177/089124387001003003
4558:. In O'Brien, Jodi (ed.).
4403:
4036:Social model of disability
2442:Discrimination against men
9146:
8885:
8762:
8555:
8442:Opposition to immigration
8166:
7796:
7633:
7393:
7343:Race / Ethnicity
7280:
7249:
7167:
7107:
7046:
7039:
6718:
6423:
6171:Female genital mutilation
6109:
6042:
5939:
5659:
5648:
5575:Majority-Muslim countries
5540:
5507:
5464:
5455:
5403:10.1080/14792772143000058
5230:10.1080/02732170701206106
5212:Kolb, Kenneth H. (2007).
4802:Clatterbaugh, K. (2007).
4244:Men who have experienced
3367:Opposition to immigration
2236:Race / Ethnicity
2040:Women's rights by country
946:Female genital mutilation
8437:Occupational segregation
8206:Compulsory sterilization
7142:Women's studies journals
7100:Women's rights activists
5651:Movements and ideologies
5366:Journal of Social Issues
4701:Journal of Social Issues
4651:McIntosh, Peggy (1988).
4504:Global Gender Gap Report
4484:Gender bias on Knowledge
4221:
3362:Occupational segregation
3131:Compulsory sterilization
2045:Feminists by nationality
2019:Women's studies journals
2014:Women's rights activists
732:Movements and ideologies
8965:Internalized oppression
8827:Fighting Discrimination
8817:Fat acceptance movement
8775:Anti-discrimination law
8415:Native American mascots
6685:International relations
4464:Anti-discrimination law
3912:Internalized oppression
3766:Fighting Discrimination
3756:Fat acceptance movement
3714:Anti-discrimination law
3340:Native American mascots
1433:International relations
294:Intersectional variants
18:Social privilege of men
9084:Social identity threat
9057:Reverse discrimination
9047:Racial color blindness
8527:Violence against women
8507:Sex-selective abortion
7115:Conservative feminisms
6413:Women in the workforce
6381:Violence against women
6356:Sexual objectification
6316:Opposition to feminism
5515:Bicycling and feminism
4993:"Man's world, legally"
4590:Keith, Thomas (2017).
4489:Harem effect (science)
4215:
4133:on the basis of their
4031:Social identity threat
4004:Reverse discrimination
3994:Racial color blindness
3452:Violence against women
3432:Sex-selective abortion
1959:Conservative feminisms
1214:Bicycling and feminism
1190:Women in the workforce
1158:Violence against women
1133:Sexual objectification
1093:Opposition to feminism
350:Vegetarian ecofeminism
9052:Religious intolerance
9012:Political correctness
8842:Intersex human rights
8790:Cultural assimilation
8472:Religious persecution
8236:Disability hate crime
8011:Jewish / Antisemitism
7155:Women in peacekeeping
6695:Revisionist mythology
6134:Children's literature
5218:Sociological Spectrum
4673:. London: Routledge.
4669:Narayan, Uma (1997).
4238:hegemonic masculinity
4210:
3999:Religious intolerance
3959:Political correctness
3781:Intersex human rights
3729:Cultural assimilation
3397:Religious persecution
3161:Disability hate crime
2928:Jewish / Antisemitism
1989:Feminist rhetoricians
1979:Feminist philosophers
1531:Revisionist mythology
1234:Views on prostitution
1219:Criticism of marriage
909:Children's literature
9207:Feminist terminology
8457:Political repression
7446:Anti-left handedness
7436:Anti-intellectualism
6597:Pathways perspective
6442:Gender mainstreaming
6361:Substantive equality
6341:Reproductive justice
6291:Matriarchal religion
6146:Diversity (politics)
5270:Gender & Society
5176:Gender & Society
4139:ideal masculine norm
3382:Political repression
2347:Anti-left handedness
2337:Anti-intellectualism
1969:Feminist art critics
1944:Feminist comic books
1901:Lists and categories
1580:By continent/country
1411:Pathways perspective
1294:Gender mainstreaming
1229:Views on pornography
1138:Substantive equality
1118:Reproductive justice
1068:Matriarchal religion
921:Diversity (politics)
857:Political lesbianism
167:Other women's rights
8960:Historical eugenics
8497:Segregation academy
8477:Religious terrorism
8266:Enemy of the people
8174:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
7678:Jehovah's Witnesses
7566:Perpetual foreigner
7180:Feminism portal
7060:Ecofeminist authors
6910:Trinidad and Tobago
6850:Republic of Ireland
6710:Composition studies
6391:Women's empowerment
6346:Sex workers' rights
6273:Feminist capitalism
6253:Internalized sexism
6186:Feminism in culture
6064:Kurdish (Jineology)
5265:Messner, Michael A.
5247:Privilege: A Reader
5122:Ferber, Marianne A.
3907:Historical eugenics
3422:Segregation academy
3402:Religious terrorism
3191:Enemy of the people
3099:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
2587:Jehovah's Witnesses
2467:Perpetual foreigner
2067:Feminism portal
1974:Feminist economists
1964:Ecofeminist authors
1769:Trinidad and Tobago
1709:Republic of Ireland
1401:Composition studies
1168:Women's empowerment
1123:Sex workers' rights
1048:Feminist capitalism
1028:Internalized sexism
961:Feminism in culture
69:History of feminism
8872:Social integration
8867:Self-determination
8857:Racial integration
8805:Diversity training
8795:Cultural pluralism
8770:Affirmative action
8670:Racial segregation
8580:Crime of apartheid
8482:Religious violence
7975:Indigenous people
7370:Sexual orientation
6555:Literary criticism
6432:Complementarianism
6156:Effects on society
6124:Complementarianism
5931:Women's liberation
5171:Kimmel, Michael S.
5055:Croll, E. (2000).
4991:Singh, K. (2012).
4947:Prenatal Diagnosis
4499:Generic antecedent
4353:Cultural responses
4313:sexual orientation
4166:sexual orientation
3811:Social integration
3806:Self-determination
3796:Racial integration
3744:Diversity training
3734:Cultural pluralism
3709:Affirmative action
3601:Racial segregation
3511:Crime of apartheid
3407:Religious violence
2892:Indigenous people
2263:Sexual orientation
1379:Literary criticism
1244:Views on sexuality
931:Effects on society
899:Complementarianism
874:Women's liberation
629:Religious variants
603:trans-exclusionary
321:Radical lesbianism
9174:
9173:
9042:Racism by country
8970:Intersectionality
8955:Heteronormativity
8754:Voter suppression
8502:Sexual harassment
8301:Forced conversion
8221:Cultural genocide
7874:African Americans
7688:post–Cold War era
7673:Eastern Orthodoxy
7431:Anti-drug addicts
7426:Anti-homelessness
7353:Scientific racism
7209:
7208:
7163:
7162:
6572:Political ecology
6478:Écriture féminine
6376:Triple oppression
6366:Toxic masculinity
6351:Sexual harassment
6213:Feminist stripper
6191:Feminist movement
6105:
6104:
6043:Ethnic and racial
5644:
5643:
5256:978-0-8133-4056-2
5126:Blau, Francine D.
5070:978-0-203-17021-2
5038:978-0-7879-6377-4
4926:978-0-19-533530-9
4899:978-0-7619-3287-1
4869:978-0-415-59802-6
4842:978-0-07-802700-0
4817:978-0-415-33343-6
4773:978-0-415-33343-6
4680:978-0-415-91419-2
4605:978-1-31-759534-2
4569:978-1-4129-0916-7
4556:"Privilege, Male"
4394:sexual inequality
4384:oriented towards
4301:intersectionality
4269:financial capital
4254:toxic masculinity
4250:domestic violence
4154:intersectionality
4124:
4123:
3989:Racism by country
3917:Intersectionality
3902:Heteronormativity
3685:Voter suppression
3427:Sexual harassment
3226:Forced conversion
3146:Cultural genocide
2791:African Americans
2597:post–Cold War era
2582:Eastern Orthodoxy
2332:Anti-drug addicts
2327:Anti-homelessness
2246:Scientific racism
2101:
2100:
2052:
2051:
1571:
1570:
1561:womanist theology
1504:Political ecology
1335:Écriture féminine
1262:
1261:
1153:Triple oppression
1143:Toxic masculinity
1128:Sexual harassment
988:Feminist stripper
966:Feminist movement
522:
521:
453:Africana womanism
284:
283:
9219:
9202:Social privilege
9164:
9163:
9154:
9153:
9094:Social privilege
9079:Social exclusion
9007:Police brutality
8928:Multiculturalism
8898:Amatonormativity
8729:Social exclusion
8565:Age of candidacy
8365:Homeless dumping
8271:Ethnic cleansing
7236:
7229:
7222:
7213:
7212:
7199:
7198:
7189:
7188:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7044:
7043:
7027:History of women
6503:Political theory
6403:
6396:Women-only space
6283:Likeability trap
6248:Invisible labour
6166:Female education
5657:
5656:
5652:
5612:African-American
5542:Women's suffrage
5533:
5520:Feminist history
5462:
5461:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5381:
5360:
5336:
5330:
5322:
5302:
5260:
5241:
5208:
5166:
5143:
5117:
5075:
5074:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4942:
4931:
4930:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4883:
4874:
4873:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4782:
4776:. Archived from
4761:
4757:"Men's movement"
4749:
4740:
4739:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4696:
4685:
4684:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4587:
4574:
4573:
4551:
4192:In the field of
4186:social privilege
4116:
4109:
4102:
4041:Social privilege
4026:Social exclusion
3954:Police brutality
3875:Multiculturalism
3845:Amatonormativity
3660:Social exclusion
3496:Age of candidacy
3290:Homeless dumping
3196:Ethnic cleansing
2126:
2103:
2102:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2004:Feminist parties
1999:Muslim feminists
1994:Jewish feminists
1905:
1904:
1886:History of women
1509:Political theory
1277:
1276:
1207:
1206:
1180:
1173:Women-only space
1058:Likeability trap
1023:Invisible labour
941:Female education
750:Anti-pornography
605:
604:
600:
316:Lesbian of color
299:
298:
176:Women's suffrage
152:Muslim countries
147:Women's suffrage
64:Feminist history
57:
56:
46:
23:
22:
9227:
9226:
9222:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9217:
9216:
9212:Feminist theory
9192:Gender equality
9177:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9142:
9017:Polyculturalism
8913:Civil liberties
8881:
8862:Reappropriation
8763:Countermeasures
8758:
8687:Racial steering
8653:Numerus clausus
8557:
8551:
8276:Ethnic conflict
8211:Corrective rape
8162:
7792:
7747:minority Muslim
7629:
7521:HIV/AIDS stigma
7389:
7338:Mental disorder
7276:
7245:
7240:
7210:
7205:
7196:
7174:
7172:
7159:
7103:
7035:
7034:
7033:
6942:Northern Cyprus
6714:
6705:Science fiction
6498:Oedipus complex
6458:Women's studies
6419:
6418:
6417:
6401:
6311:Oedipus complex
6301:Men in feminism
6268:Language reform
6243:Ideal womanhood
6223:Gender equality
6218:Formal equality
6181:Feminationalism
6119:Cognitive labor
6101:
6069:Native American
6038:
6037:
6036:
5935:
5845:Post-structural
5650:
5640:
5536:
5529:
5525:Women's history
5503:
5451:
5446:
5324:
5323:
5257:
5163:
5140:
5084:
5082:Further reading
5079:
5078:
5071:
5053:
5049:
5039:
5022:
5018:
5008:
5006:
4989:
4982:
4959:10.1002/pd.1477
4943:
4934:
4927:
4911:
4907:
4900:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4829:
4825:
4818:
4804:"Anti-feminism"
4800:
4796:
4786:
4784:
4783:on May 17, 2013
4780:
4774:
4759:
4750:
4743:
4732:
4728:
4697:
4688:
4681:
4667:
4663:
4655:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4617:
4613:
4606:
4588:
4577:
4570:
4552:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4454:
4408:
4402:
4363:father's rights
4355:
4323:white privilege
4293:women's studies
4285:
4273:working classes
4224:
4174:
4120:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4087:
3964:Polyculturalism
3860:Civil liberties
3832:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3801:Reappropriation
3701:
3700:Countermeasures
3693:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3618:Racial steering
3584:Numerus clausus
3488:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3201:Ethnic conflict
3136:Corrective rape
3091:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3079:
2716:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2656:minority Muslim
2544:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2422:HIV/AIDS stigma
2294:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2231:Mental disorder
2173:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2134:
2097:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
1955:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1801:Northern Cyprus
1581:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1389:Science fiction
1340:
1319:Women's studies
1284:Feminist method
1274:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1178:
1088:Oedipus complex
1078:Men in feminism
1043:Language reform
1018:Ideal womanhood
998:Gender equality
993:Formal equality
956:Feminationalism
894:Cognitive labor
888:
880:
879:
878:
835:Post-structural
734:
724:
723:
722:
631:
621:
620:
619:
602:
599:Gender-critical
598:
597:
548:Femonationalism
532:
524:
523:
518:
497:Native American
437:
392:Critical theory
354:
296:
286:
285:
280:
235:Second Republic
163:
133:
100:
74:Women's history
54:
19:
12:
11:
5:
9225:
9215:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9168:
9158:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9140:
9135:
9134:
9133:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9065:
9064:
9062:Reverse racism
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9032:Prisoner abuse
9029:
9024:
9022:Power distance
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8988:
8987:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8940:Ethnic penalty
8937:
8936:
8935:
8933:Neurodiversity
8930:
8920:
8918:Dehumanization
8915:
8910:
8908:Cisnormativity
8905:
8900:
8895:
8889:
8887:
8886:Related topics
8883:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8808:
8807:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8766:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8744:State religion
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8680:Nuremberg Laws
8677:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8622:Ghetto benches
8619:
8617:Gerrymandering
8614:
8609:
8604:
8602:Gender pay gap
8599:
8598:
8597:
8592:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8561:
8559:
8556:Discriminatory
8553:
8552:
8550:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8433:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8385:Lavender scare
8382:
8380:Kill Haole Day
8377:
8375:Indian rolling
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8340:
8335:
8334:
8333:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8261:Eliminationism
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8196:Cancel culture
8193:
8188:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8170:
8168:
8167:Manifestations
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8053:Middle Eastern
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7887:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7803:
7801:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7788:Zoroastrianism
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7710:Untouchability
7707:
7697:
7692:
7691:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7531:Leprosy stigma
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7284:
7282:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7243:Discrimination
7239:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7216:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7193:
7183:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7148:SCUM Manifesto
7144:
7139:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7127:
7117:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7050:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7019:
7017:United Kingdom
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6690:Existentialism
6687:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6665:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6646:Existentialism
6643:
6642:
6641:
6639:Justice ethics
6631:
6626:
6621:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6437:Gender studies
6434:
6429:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6408:Women's rights
6405:
6402:Women's health
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6287:Male privilege
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6257:International
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5958:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5654:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5614:
5609:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5590:United Kingdom
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5397:(1): 167–199.
5382:
5361:
5340:
5306:
5277:(3): 255–276.
5261:
5255:
5242:
5224:(3): 257–274.
5209:
5183:(3): 261–283.
5167:
5161:
5144:
5138:
5118:
5100:(2): 167–184.
5083:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5069:
5047:
5037:
5016:
4980:
4953:(7): 610–613.
4932:
4925:
4905:
4898:
4875:
4868:
4848:
4841:
4823:
4816:
4794:
4772:
4753:Flood, Michael
4741:
4726:
4686:
4679:
4661:
4640:
4633:
4611:
4604:
4575:
4568:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4404:Main article:
4401:
4398:
4382:men's movement
4357:Advocates for
4354:
4351:
4331:social justice
4319:Peggy McIntosh
4284:
4281:
4223:
4220:
4206:Peggy McIntosh
4182:male supremacy
4173:
4170:
4127:Male privilege
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4009:Reverse racism
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3979:Prisoner abuse
3976:
3971:
3969:Power distance
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:Ethnic penalty
3884:
3883:
3882:
3880:Neurodiversity
3877:
3867:
3865:Dehumanization
3862:
3857:
3855:Cisnormativity
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:Related topics
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:State religion
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3611:Nuremberg Laws
3608:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:Ghetto benches
3550:
3548:Gerrymandering
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Gender pay gap
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Lavender scare
3307:
3305:Kill Haole Day
3302:
3300:Indian rolling
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Eliminationism
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:Cancel culture
3118:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3090:Manifestations
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Middle Eastern
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:Zoroastrianism
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2619:Untouchability
2616:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Leprosy stigma
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2116:Discrimination
2112:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Feminist poets
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1951:Feminist songs
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1927:by nationality
1919:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1876:United Kingdom
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1487:Existentialism
1484:
1483:
1482:
1480:Justice ethics
1472:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1438:Constructivism
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:Areas of study
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:Gender studies
1286:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1254:SCUM Manifesto
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1185:Women's rights
1182:
1179:Women's health
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Male privilege
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1032:International
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
984:
983:
978:
973:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
912:
911:
901:
896:
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
877:
876:
871:
869:Technofeminism
866:
865:
864:
859:
854:
844:
843:
842:
832:
827:
826:
825:
824:
823:
813:
808:
798:
797:
796:
795:
794:
779:
774:
769:
768:
767:
762:
752:
747:
742:
736:
735:
730:
729:
726:
725:
721:
720:
715:
714:
713:
703:
698:
693:
692:
691:
686:
681:
671:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
644:
639:
633:
632:
627:
626:
623:
622:
618:
617:
612:
607:
594:
593:
592:
587:
582:
572:
567:
566:
565:
555:
550:
545:
540:
534:
533:
531:Other variants
530:
529:
526:
525:
520:
519:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
500:
499:
489:
488:
487:
477:
476:
475:
470:
465:
455:
449:
446:
445:
439:
438:
436:
435:
430:
429:
428:
423:
413:
412:
411:
401:
400:
399:
394:
384:
379:
378:
377:
366:
363:
362:
356:
355:
353:
352:
347:
346:
345:
335:
330:
329:
328:
323:
318:
308:
302:
297:
292:
291:
288:
287:
282:
281:
279:
278:
277:
276:
266:
265:
264:
259:
257:Cayman Islands
252:United Kingdom
249:
244:
243:
242:
237:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
183:
180:
179:
172:
171:
170:
169:
162:
161:
160:
159:
154:
143:
140:
139:
135:
134:
132:
131:
126:
121:
116:
110:
107:
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
97:
96:
91:
86:
81:
71:
66:
60:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
32:
31:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9224:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9167:
9159:
9157:
9149:
9148:
9145:
9139:
9136:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9116:Social stigma
9114:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9063:
9060:
9059:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8884:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8761:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8739:State atheism
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8675:Jim Crow laws
8673:
8672:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8660:One-drop rule
8658:
8656:
8654:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8575:Blood quantum
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8554:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8522:Victimisation
8520:
8518:
8517:Trans bashing
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8487:Religious war
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8467:Racialization
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8338:Glass ceiling
8336:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8281:Ethnic hatred
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8216:Counter-jihad
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7989:United States
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7853:
7852:United States
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7795:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7773:Protestantism
7771:
7769:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7683:LDS or Mormon
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7632:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7608:Transmisogyny
7606:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7511:Gerontophobia
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7441:Anti-intersex
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7416:Anti-albinism
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7257:Institutional
7255:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7232:
7230:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7217:
7214:
7202:
7194:
7192:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7170:
7169:
7166:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7038:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7023:
7022:United States
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6870:Latin America
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6700:Technoscience
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6550:Art criticism
6548:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6463:Men's studies
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:Transmisogyny
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6331:Purplewashing
6329:
6327:
6326:Protofeminism
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6238:Honor killing
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:Transnational
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5778:Individualist
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:Anti-abortion
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5647:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5602:United States
5600:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5532:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5443:
5438:
5436:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5345:Counterpoints
5341:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5248:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5162:9780415913799
5158:
5154:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5139:9780132992817
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5086:
5085:
5072:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4987:
4985:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4928:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4909:
4901:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4882:
4880:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4838:
4834:
4827:
4819:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4798:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4765:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4737:
4730:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4707:(1): 97–111.
4706:
4702:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4682:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4654:
4647:
4645:
4636:
4634:9781444392647
4630:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4601:
4598:. Routledge.
4597:
4593:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4571:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4521:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:Honorary male
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Androcentrism
4457:
4456:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4406:Sex selection
4397:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4367:anti-feminist
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4233:Men's studies
4228:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Social stigma
4059:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:State atheism
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Jim Crow laws
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:One-drop rule
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:Blood quantum
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Victimisation
3445:
3443:
3442:Trans bashing
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Religious war
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Racialization
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Glass ceiling
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Ethnic hatred
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Counter-jihad
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2906:United States
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2769:United States
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Protestantism
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:LDS or Mormon
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Transmisogyny
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Gerontophobia
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Anti-intersex
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Anti-albinism
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Institutional
2140:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
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1148:Transmisogyny
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1108:Purplewashing
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1103:Protofeminism
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1013:Honor killing
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783:
782:Individualist
780:
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766:
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755:Cyberfeminism
753:
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538:Anti-abortion
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443:Multicultural
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343:Postgenderism
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338:Transfeminism
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222:Liechtenstein
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41:
40:
37:
34:
33:
29:
25:
24:
21:
16:
9103:
8950:Gender-blind
8837:Human rights
8665:Racial quota
8652:
8632:Jewish quota
8612:Gerontocracy
8607:Gender roles
8585:Disabilities
8570:Blood purity
8542:Wife selling
8532:White flight
8512:Slut-shaming
8492:Scapegoating
8410:Murder music
8073:Palestinians
8016:Anti-Zionism
7884:South Africa
7869:Black people
7847:South Africa
7663:Christianity
7653:Baháʼí Faith
7576:Sectarianism
7516:Heterosexism
7481:Ephebiphobia
7451:Anti-Masonry
7318:Hair texture
7171:
7146:
7090:Rhetoricians
7080:Philosophers
6972:Saudi Arabia
6768:South Africa
6629:Epistemology
6582:Anthropology
6577:Architecture
6540:Legal theory
6447:Gynocentrism
6386:War on women
6321:Pro-feminism
6278:Gender-blind
6228:Gender quota
6201:Art movement
5993:Dianic Wicca
5872:Sex-positive
5835:Postcolonial
5702:Conservative
5682:Anti-fascist
5394:
5390:
5372:(1): 28–45.
5369:
5365:
5348:
5344:
5327:cite journal
5318:
5314:
5274:
5268:
5246:
5221:
5217:
5180:
5174:
5152:
5129:
5097:
5093:
5060:
5050:
5042:
5028:
5019:
5007:. Retrieved
5002:
4996:
4950:
4946:
4915:
4908:
4888:
4858:
4851:
4832:
4826:
4807:
4797:
4785:. Retrieved
4778:the original
4763:
4729:
4704:
4700:
4670:
4664:
4624:
4614:
4595:
4559:
4509:Male as norm
4433:
4409:
4390:gender roles
4371:
4359:men's rights
4356:
4335:
4327:
4317:
4309:social class
4286:
4258:
4253:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4225:
4216:
4213:hierarchies.
4211:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4175:
4162:social class
4143:
4126:
4125:
3897:Gender-blind
3776:Human rights
3596:Racial quota
3583:
3563:Jewish quota
3543:Gerontocracy
3538:Gender roles
3516:Disabilities
3501:Blood purity
3467:Wife selling
3457:White flight
3437:Slut-shaming
3417:Scapegoating
3335:Murder music
2990:Palestinians
2933:Anti-Zionism
2801:South Africa
2786:Black people
2764:South Africa
2572:Christianity
2562:Baháʼí Faith
2477:Sectarianism
2417:Heterosexism
2382:Ephebiphobia
2352:Anti-Masonry
2211:Hair texture
1831:Saudi Arabia
1627:South Africa
1470:Epistemology
1445:Legal theory
1364:Architecture
1354:Anthropology
1333:
1299:Gynocentrism
1163:War on women
1098:Pro-feminism
1062:
1053:Gender-blind
1003:Gender quota
976:Art movement
745:Anti-fascist
679:Dianic Wicca
558:Postfeminism
433:Xenofeminism
416:Postcolonial
333:Sex-positive
20:
15:
8852:Nonviolence
8847:LGBT rights
8812:Empowerment
8780:Anti-racism
8702:Segregation
8647:No kid zone
8447:Persecution
8360:Hate speech
8311:Gay bashing
8286:Ethnic joke
8241:Dog whistle
8186:Blood libel
7864:Azerbaijani
7768:Neopaganism
7761:Persecution
7722:Persecution
7705:Persecution
7668:Catholicism
7648:Exclusivism
7598:Transphobia
7581:Supremacism
7536:Lesbophobia
7456:Aporophobia
7421:Anti-autism
7272:Taste-based
7267:Statistical
7130:Comic books
7055:Art critics
6977:South Korea
6957:Philippines
6937:New Zealand
6932:Netherlands
6663:Pornography
6651:Metaphysics
6592:Criminology
6587:Archaeology
6560:Film theory
6263:Women's Day
6003:Ecofeminist
5862:Reactionary
5810:Materialist
5585:Switzerland
5580:New Zealand
5499:Fourth-wave
5482:Second-wave
5025:Koop, C. E.
4787:October 19,
4621:"Privilege"
4441:patrilineal
4420:infanticide
4386:profeminism
4365:as well as
4283:Scholarship
4178:patriarchal
3791:Nonviolence
3786:LGBT rights
3751:Empowerment
3719:Anti-racism
3633:Segregation
3578:No kid zone
3372:Persecution
3285:Hate speech
3236:Gay bashing
3211:Ethnic joke
3166:Dog whistle
3111:Blood libel
2781:Azerbaijani
2677:Neopaganism
2670:Persecution
2631:Persecution
2614:Persecution
2577:Catholicism
2557:Exclusivism
2499:Transphobia
2482:Supremacism
2437:Lesbophobia
2357:Aporophobia
2322:Anti-autism
2157:Taste-based
2152:Statistical
1836:South Korea
1816:Philippines
1796:New Zealand
1791:Netherlands
1514:Pornography
1492:Metaphysics
1406:Criminology
1384:Film theory
1359:Archaeology
1038:Women's Day
830:Libertarian
772:Ecofeminism
689:Ecofeminist
570:Reactionary
563:Neofeminism
504:Multiracial
409:Ecofeminist
404:Materialist
247:Switzerland
227:New Zealand
9181:Categories
9126:Stereotype
9121:Speciesism
9002:Oppression
8997:Oikophobia
8893:Allophilia
8877:Toleration
8734:Sodomy law
8627:Internment
8547:Witch-hunt
8425:Blackhawks
8355:Hate group
8343:Hate crime
8316:Gendercide
8306:Freak show
8296:Excellence
8256:Employment
8226:Defamation
8153:Vietnamese
8148:Venezuelan
8033:Lithuanian
7695:Falun Gong
7625:Xenophobia
7620:Vegaphobia
7603:Non-binary
7561:Pedophobia
7526:Homophobia
7348:Skin color
7308:Disability
7281:Attributes
7262:Structural
7120:Literature
7065:Economists
6785:Bangladesh
6719:By country
6668:Psychology
6624:Empiricism
6619:Aesthetics
6614:Philosophy
6473:Patriarchy
6453:Matriarchy
6259:Girl's Day
6233:Girl power
6206:In hip hop
6129:Literature
6059:Indigenous
5998:Reclaiming
5894:Standpoint
5867:Separatism
5840:Postmodern
5734:Vegetarian
5724:Difference
5667:Analytical
5494:Third-wave
5477:First-wave
4516:References
4469:Chauvinism
4437:patrilocal
4347:narcissism
4339:confidence
4277:child care
4071:Stereotype
4066:Speciesism
3949:Oppression
3944:Oikophobia
3840:Allophilia
3816:Toleration
3665:Sodomy law
3558:Internment
3472:Witch-hunt
3350:Blackhawks
3280:Hate group
3268:Hate crime
3241:Gendercide
3231:Freak show
3221:Excellence
3181:Employment
3151:Defamation
3070:Vietnamese
3065:Venezuelan
2950:Lithuanian
2604:Falun Gong
2526:Xenophobia
2521:Vegaphobia
2504:Non-binary
2462:Pedophobia
2427:Homophobia
2241:Skin color
2201:Disability
2172:Attributes
2147:Structural
2032:Categories
1934:Literature
1644:Bangladesh
1519:Psychology
1465:Empiricism
1460:Aesthetics
1455:Philosophy
1329:Patriarchy
1314:Matriarchy
1034:Girl's Day
1008:Girl power
981:In hip hop
904:Literature
862:Separatist
840:Postmodern
806:Difference
740:Analytical
684:Reclaiming
492:Indigenous
397:Standpoint
326:Separatist
178:by country
9099:Christian
9027:Prejudice
8975:Masculism
8923:Diversity
8717:religious
8692:Redlining
8291:Ethnocide
8251:Education
8138:Ukrainian
8068:Pakistani
8058:Mongolian
7979:Australia
7961:Hungarian
7916:Colombian
7896:Bulgarian
7778:Rastafari
7727:Ahmadiyya
7635:Religious
7613:Trans men
7571:Pregnancy
7506:Gayphobia
7501:Fatphobia
7406:Acephobia
7401:Arophobia
7385:Viewpoint
6875:Argentina
6835:Indonesia
6825:Hong Kong
6780:Australia
6680:Seriality
6604:Geography
6530:Sociology
6483:Economics
6468:Kyriarchy
5961:Christian
5941:Religious
5882:Socialist
5672:Anarchist
5617:States of
5555:Australia
5411:143953546
5351:: 17–62.
5299:143890298
5238:144812653
5205:145428652
4998:Frontline
4975:222098473
4721:1540-4560
4194:sociology
4046:Christian
3974:Prejudice
3922:Masculism
3870:Diversity
3648:religious
3623:Redlining
3216:Ethnocide
3176:Education
3055:Ukrainian
2985:Pakistani
2975:Mongolian
2896:Australia
2878:Hungarian
2833:Colombian
2813:Bulgarian
2687:Rastafari
2636:Ahmadiyya
2542:Religious
2514:Trans men
2472:Pregnancy
2407:Gayphobia
2402:Fatphobia
2307:Acephobia
2302:Arophobia
2278:Viewpoint
1922:Feminists
1734:Argentina
1694:Indonesia
1684:Hong Kong
1639:Australia
1546:Sociology
1428:Geography
1418:Economics
1309:Male gaze
1304:Kyriarchy
765:Networked
647:Christian
382:Jineology
370:Anarchist
360:Socialist
240:Francoist
192:Australia
138:Timelines
9156:Category
9138:The talk
9074:Snobbery
8992:Net bias
8822:Feminism
8749:Ugly law
8590:Catholic
8558:policies
8405:Mortgage
8400:Lynching
8331:examples
8326:Genocide
8246:Economic
8231:Democide
8191:Bullying
8103:Scottish
8098:Romanian
8063:Nigerian
8006:Japanese
7941:Georgian
7926:Filipino
7859:Assyrian
7832:Armenian
7822:American
7817:Albanian
7799:National
7783:Yazidism
7700:Hinduism
7658:Buddhism
7556:Nepotism
7551:Misogyny
7546:Misandry
7471:Clannism
7466:Biphobia
7411:Adultism
7328:Language
7191:Category
7125:American
6997:Thailand
6952:Pakistan
6922:Malaysia
6905:Paraguay
6895:Honduras
6743:Ethiopia
6609:Pedagogy
6535:Rhetoric
6525:Sexology
6518:Womanist
6513:Thealogy
6508:Theology
6306:Misogyny
6176:Femicide
6161:Equality
6110:Concepts
6025:Orthodox
5988:Neopagan
5976:Womanist
5956:Buddhist
5924:Africana
5919:Womanism
5815:Maternal
5805:Lipstick
5771:Activism
5741:Equality
5707:Cultural
5692:Carceral
5627:Virginia
5607:Timeline
5550:Timeline
5487:timeline
5472:Timeline
5449:Feminism
5357:42980551
4967:16856223
4755:(2007).
4452:See also
4424:feticide
4410:In both
4378:misogyny
4343:charisma
4289:feminist
4265:commerce
4246:bullying
4208:writes:
4202:negative
4198:positive
4172:Overview
4146:feminist
4083:The talk
4021:Snobbery
3939:Net bias
3761:Feminism
3680:Ugly law
3521:Catholic
3487:Policies
3330:Mortgage
3325:Lynching
3256:examples
3251:Genocide
3171:Economic
3156:Democide
3116:Bullying
3020:Scottish
3015:Romanian
2980:Nigerian
2923:Japanese
2858:Georgian
2843:Filipino
2776:Assyrian
2749:Armenian
2739:American
2734:Albanian
2714:national
2692:Yazidism
2609:Hinduism
2567:Buddhism
2457:Nepotism
2452:Misogyny
2447:Misandry
2372:Clannism
2367:Biphobia
2312:Adultism
2221:Language
2108:a series
2106:Part of
1917:Articles
1856:Thailand
1811:Pakistan
1781:Malaysia
1764:Paraguay
1754:Honduras
1602:Ethiopia
1556:Theology
1541:Sexology
1536:Sex wars
1450:Pedagogy
1203:Outlooks
1083:Misogyny
951:Femicide
936:Equality
887:Concepts
852:Cultural
811:Equality
792:Stiletto
787:Lipstick
711:Orthodox
674:Neopagan
662:Womanist
642:Buddhist
590:Embedded
585:Imperial
580:Carceral
553:Maternal
514:Womanism
202:Colombia
89:Canadian
79:American
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