1678:
894:
374:
1951:
631:. In March 1934, he returned to government service and was appointed deputy accountant-general (posts and telegraphs); in May, he was appointed as officiating deputy director-general (posts and telegraphs, finance), and was confirmed in the appointment in January 1935. In July 1936, he was appointed as officiating financial officer in the same department, was confirmed in his appointment in April 1937 and was promoted to financial officer (communications) in October.
365:
287:
638:, Muhammad was successively appointed to increasingly important positions: chief controller of stores in March 1940, controller-general of purchase in September 1940 and additional secretary to the Department of Supply in March 1941. His wartime services as a professional accountant were recognized by the
765:
As early as 1951, Prime
Minister Liaquat Ali Khan had made a decision of removing Finance Minister Ghulam Muhammad due to his continuing worsening health conditions. However, the decision was not taken due to the assassination of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan in October 1951. On 17 October 1951,
49:
735:
of
Pakistan and permanently settled in his native city, Lahore, on 14 August 1947. He was brought up in the Liaquat administration when Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan appointed him as country's first Finance Minister. He presented the first budget and submitted the draft of the
970:
747:
to the
International Islamic Economics Organization in Pakistan, where he emphasised the idea of a Muslim economic bloc. During this time, he survived the fatal attack of
509:, who himself took control of the office. After resignation, he fought a brief but unsuccessful battle with his illness, that ultimately resulted in his death in 1956.
881:
spread through his whole body, forcing him to take a leave of absence in 1955 to seek treatment in the United
Kingdom. In his capacity, he appointed Interior Minister
1677:
770:
nominated himself to succeed as Prime
Minister, appointing his own cabinet, and consequently resigned his position as Governor-General of Pakistan and recommended
623:
before becoming the
Controller of General Supplies and Purchase of the Indian Railways. From June 1932 to February 1934, he was attached to the administration of
1632:
1995:
1709:
700:, and during this time, he began formatting political relations with Liaquat Ali Khan. He left Hyderabad left to join the Ministry of Finance in 1946. In the
2020:
643:
2030:
885:
as acting
Governor-General, but Mirza dismissed him from his post in order to take his place, supported by the Constituent Assembly's legislators.
619:, serving in this capacity from January to November. Having earned a reputation as an able and competent accountant, he was then appointed to the
1000:
1508:
849:
502:
to restore stability. In 1955, he was forced to resign from the post of
Governor-General due to worsening of his health conditions by then-
1625:
28:
1702:
2040:
1985:
978:
840:
on the
Governor-General's powers. In response, Muhammad dismissed the Constituent Assembly, an action that was challenged in the
1137:
2070:
1618:
1030:
669:
and KC Mahindra where
Muhammad served the company's chartered accountant. In 1945–47, the company initially registered as the
2065:
1695:
1492:
1463:
1278:
1229:
1201:
1121:
1094:
2075:
404:
906:
On 29 August 1956, Malik Ghulam Muhammad died and was buried in Karachi in Foji Qabristan, next to Christian's Graveyard,
1729:
1420:
760:
2045:
2000:
604:
570:
459:
2060:
2035:
2025:
833:
802:
778:
737:
639:
616:
525:
517:
436:
428:
870:
Historians consider this action the beginning of viceregal politics in Pakistan, in which the military and civil
798:
697:
412:
239:
2050:
2015:
2010:
2005:
825:
against Prime Minister Nazimuddin, effectively dismissing his administration only to be replaced with diplomat
607:
in March 1920. In January 1921, he received his first official appointment as assistant audit officer with the
134:
2055:
794:
513:
503:
180:
1718:
1641:
1592:
1562:
853:
822:
499:
467:
432:
393:
61:
1990:
1980:
1761:
608:
416:
806:
790:
721:
665:
In 1945, he helped co-found the Mahindra and Mohamed Steel Company together with steel industrialists,
647:
479:
377:
1087:
Constitution-making in Asia: Decolonisation and State-Building in the Aftermath of the British Empire
861:
857:
809:. Upon returning to Pakistan, he witnessed the agitation caused by the language movement in Dacca in
751:
that made him unable to talk or move effectively and began experiencing with poor health conditions.
574:
483:
400:
333:
1771:
1008:
907:
666:
452:
448:
1518:
1372:
1245:
897:
Malik's grave at Fauji Qabrastan, next to Gora Qabrastan (Christians) near CSD off Shahra-e-Faisal
392:(20 April 1895 – 29 August 1956) was a Pakistani politician and economist who served as the third
1853:
578:
521:
343:
724:
under Finance Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, assisting him in drafting and preparing India's first
670:
475:
444:
305:
1480:
1451:
1266:
1111:
1082:
1734:
1573:
1191:
732:
725:
717:
701:
693:
651:
562:
207:
172:
1271:
The New Domestic Automakers in the United States and Canada: History, Impacts, and Prospects
1975:
1970:
1776:
620:
598:
408:
874:, not elected officials, would gain increasing influence over the country's policymaking.
8:
1908:
1874:
1755:
1652:
837:
689:
674:
612:
440:
1940:
1880:
1831:
1667:
1657:
1585:
1542:
1377:
1250:
882:
826:
767:
659:
529:
506:
471:
424:
162:
126:
114:
102:
98:
704:, the last honours list in which Indian civil servants were recognised, he received a
1781:
1488:
1459:
1274:
1225:
1197:
1117:
1090:
893:
856:
ruled the Governor-General's decision unlawful, but the ruling was overturned by the
845:
786:
491:
373:
1398:
841:
814:
635:
615:
in 1925, Muhammad was briefly appointed a government executor of accounts with the
582:
463:
420:
339:
157:
1193:
State and Civil Society in Pakistan: Politics of Authority, Ideology and Ethnicity
1934:
1897:
1766:
1744:
1513:
705:
655:
628:
558:
554:
368:
1687:
1610:
1820:
1814:
1803:
1739:
1602:
864:
956:
1964:
1923:
1918:
1891:
1869:
1797:
1786:
1346:
926:
818:
810:
260:
1913:
1864:
1847:
1825:
1791:
1295:
782:
744:
731:
After witnessing the Partition of India in 1947, he decided to acquire the
685:
624:
86:
1837:
1808:
871:
586:
487:
364:
243:
1749:
681:
in Bombay as Muhammad looked after the company's revenue and finances.
550:
328:
1928:
1903:
1886:
1859:
1842:
878:
771:
748:
678:
82:
1472:
1393:
1056:
836:
made legislative attempts to try changing the 1935 act to establish
516:, criticized for giving rise to political intrigue, undermining the
292:
1215:
1213:
899:
566:
546:
274:
48:
1210:
495:
235:
877:
During this time, Muhammad's health began to deteriorate, and
1353:. Lahore, Pakistan: Nazaria-e-Pakistan Trust. 21 October 2013
1341:
1339:
1337:
1031:"Ex Gov.Gen. Ghulam Muhammad's 54th death anniversary today"
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1138:"Ex-Governor General Ghulam Mohammad's anniversary today"
658:
administration, in which he served as an advisor to the
498:
made him dismiss the Nazimuddin administration using the
1314:
774:
to appoint Muhammad to succeed him as Governor-General.
524:, and devaluing nascent democratic norms by sacking the
1485:
Pakistan's Experience with Formal Law: An Alien Justice
1258:
1074:
971:"Why Afghanistan should leave Pakistani Pashtuns alone"
592:
565:. After completing his schooling in Lahore, he went to
443:. He co-founded Mahindra & Mohammed in 1945 (later
1481:"Approaches to legal and judicial reforms in Pakistan"
1347:"Ghulam Muhammad--Former Governor General of Pakistan"
1001:"Malik Ghulam Muhammad - Governor-General of Pakistan"
852:
of the Assembly. The Sindh High Court's Chief Justice
813:, and the series of anti-Qadiyani protests in Lahore,
1385:
581:, a physicist and a bureaucrat. At AMU he gained a
1445:
1443:
1441:
540:
1717:
1640:
1413:
1130:
952:
950:
1962:
1458:(1 ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 180.
1224:. Karachi, Pakistan: Mustafain & Murtazain.
654:list. In May 1942, Muhammad was assigned to the
1438:
1183:
1179:. Harrison & Sons, Ltd. 1945. p. 199.
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1103:
947:
777:In 1953, Muhammad represented Pakistan at the
482:. Nationwide violence in the aftermath of the
16:Governor-General of Pakistan from 1951 to 1956
1996:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers
1703:
1626:
1080:
993:
711:
2021:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
1177:The India Office and Burma Office List: 1945
817:in Pakistan. Both events led him to use the
272:Fauji Qabrastan near CSD off Shahra-e-Faisal
1487:. Cambridge University Press. p. 451.
1156:
512:His personal image is viewed negatively by
2031:Asian founders of automobile manufacturers
1710:
1696:
1633:
1619:
1273:. New York: Lexington Books. p. 334.
931:
38:
36:
743:In 1949, Muhammad invited leaders of the
603:After graduating from AMU, he joined the
147:15 August 1947 – 19 October 1951
1478:
1381:(Supplement). 4 June 1946. p. 2757.
1371:
1287:
1267:"Mahindra&Mahindra in North America"
1254:(Supplement). 6 June 1941. p. 3285.
1244:
892:
720:and joined the Ministry of Finance as a
74:17 October 1951 – 7 August 1955
1391:
1113:Military, State and Society in Pakistan
549:family, in suburban neighbourhood near
1963:
1456:Islam and Pakistan's Political Culture
1264:
1054:
1048:
1023:
962:
1691:
1614:
1189:
1109:
789:alongside the Governors-General from
466:in 1951, Malik was invited to be the
1449:
1296:"Mahindra's history - Mahindra Rise"
1293:
1219:
968:
593:Civil service and business interests
545:Malik Ghulam Muhammad was born in a
1057:"The history of Lahore's Kakayzais"
957:Ghulam Muhammad - Story of Pakistan
930:
754:
355:Civil servant, Chartered Accountant
13:
1392:Balouch, Akhtar (3 October 2014).
761:1953 Pakistani constitutional coup
642:that year when he was appointed a
415:before being promoted to join the
14:
2087:
1536:
1517:. 8 November 1954. Archived from
1055:Sheikh, Majid (22 October 2017).
702:1946 King's Birthday Honours List
2041:Ministers of finance of Pakistan
1986:Aligarh Muslim University alumni
1949:
1676:
969:Rahi, Arwin (25 February 2020).
617:Bengal and North Western Railway
526:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
518:civilian control of the military
372:
363:
285:
47:
1501:
1365:
1238:
569:in Uttar Pradesh to attend the
541:Family background and education
413:Indian Railway Accounts Service
1190:Malik, I. (13 November 1996).
1089:(1 ed.). U.S: Routledge.
1007:. 23 July 2017. Archived from
920:
634:Following the outbreak of the
627:, and worked under its nawab,
1:
2071:Governors-general of Pakistan
1719:Finance Ministers of Pakistan
1642:Governors-general of Pakistan
1543:Governors-General of Pakistan
1450:Chak, Farhan Mujahid (2015).
941:
577:(AMU), and was a roommate of
1593:Governor-General of Pakistan
823:Government of India Act 1935
535:
394:governor-general of Pakistan
62:Governor-General of Pakistan
7:
2076:Politicians with paraplegia
1762:Muzaffar Ali Khan Qizilbash
611:. Upon its merger into the
609:Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway
10:
2092:
1452:"The Constitutional cases"
1394:"Graves laden with sweets"
1220:Raza, Syed Hashim (1991).
1081:Kumarasingham, H. (2016).
758:
716:In 1946–47, Muhammad left
712:Finance Minister (1947–51)
648:Order of the Indian Empire
605:Audit and Accounts Service
596:
474:who himself took over the
435:where he helped draft the
378:Order of the Indian Empire
1947:
1725:
1674:
1648:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1569:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1116:. Springer. p. 259.
1110:Rizvi, H. (15 May 2000).
977:(Opinion). Archived from
858:Federal Court of Pakistan
694:Sir Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
575:Aligarh Muslim University
401:Aligarh Muslim University
390:Sir Malik Ghulam Muhammad
383:
359:
351:
334:Aligarh Muslim University
327:
319:
311:
301:
280:
267:
249:
222:
217:
213:
201:
189:
168:
151:
140:
132:
120:
108:
92:
78:
67:
59:
55:
46:
37:
35:
25:Sir Malik Ghulam Muhammad
23:
2066:Pakistani MNAs 1947–1954
2046:Pakistani civil servants
2001:Indian Railways officers
1479:Siddique, Osama (2001).
1196:. Springer. p. 26.
913:
888:
696:to represent him at the
453:Kailash Chandra Mahindra
449:Jagdish Chandra Mahindra
425:Independence of Pakistan
2061:Politicians from Lahore
2036:First Pakistani Cabinet
2026:Indian Knights Bachelor
1421:"Malik Ghulam Muhammad"
959:, Retrieved 8 June 2017
867:, in a split decision.
718:Mahindra & Mahindra
698:Round Table Conferences
671:Mahindra & Mohammad
522:martial law in Pakistan
445:Mahindra & Mahindra
431:as the country's first
427:in 1947, he joined the
1509:"The New Dictatorship"
1265:Jacobs, A. J. (2016).
1083:"Bureaucratic Statism"
903:
854:Sir George Constantine
530:Prime Minister Bogra's
429:Liaquat administration
2051:Pakistani accountants
2016:Railway entrepreneurs
2011:Indian money managers
2006:Indian industrialists
1735:Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
1574:Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
896:
803:Union of South Africa
759:Further information:
738:First Five-Year Plans
652:1941 Birthday Honours
514:Pakistan's historians
437:first five-year plans
403:(AMU), he joined the
2056:Pakistani financiers
1777:Abdul Hafeez Pirzada
1294:Mahindra, Mahindra.
834:Constituent Assembly
621:Indian Railway Board
599:Indian Civil Service
409:chartered accountant
405:Indian Civil Service
196:Position established
1909:Abdul Hafeez Shaikh
1875:Abdul Hafeez Shaikh
1756:Syed Mohammad Ahsan
1563:Minister of Finance
1425:prideofpakistan.com
975:The Express Tribune
838:checks and balances
690:Nawab of Bahawalpur
675:licensed production
613:East Indian Railway
423:in 1946. After the
417:Ministry of Finance
396:from 1951 to 1955.
135:Minister of Finance
1991:Indian accountants
1981:People from Lahore
1941:Muhammad Aurangzeb
1881:Saleem Mandviwalla
1832:Shahid Javed Burki
1586:Khawaja Nazimuddin
1551:Political offices
1378:The London Gazette
1251:The London Gazette
904:
883:Iskandar Ali Mirza
807:Dominion of Ceylon
768:Khawaja Nazimuddin
688:, he was asked by
673:, and started the
660:Nizam of Hyderabad
640:British government
507:Iskandar Ali Mirza
472:Khawaja Nazimuddin
462:of prime minister
127:Iskandar Ali Mirza
115:Khawaja Nazimuddin
103:Muhammad Ali Bogra
99:Khawaja Nazimuddin
1958:
1957:
1782:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
1685:
1684:
1609:
1608:
1600:Succeeded by
1570:Succeeded by
1494:978-1-107-03815-8
1465:978-1-317-65794-1
1351:Story Of Pakistan
1280:978-0-7391-8826-2
1231:978-969-460-002-4
1203:978-0-230-37629-8
1123:978-0-230-59904-8
1096:978-1-317-24509-4
846:Maulvi Tamizuddin
787:Westminster Abbey
722:Cabinet Secretary
504:Interior Minister
484:language movement
439:to alleviate the
387:
386:
2083:
1953:
1952:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1663:Ghulam Muhammad
1635:
1628:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1582:Preceded by
1576:
1548:
1547:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1447:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1300:www.mahindra.com
1291:
1285:
1284:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1144:. 29 August 2012
1134:
1128:
1127:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
966:
960:
954:
935:
934:
933:
924:
842:Sindh High Court
755:Governor-General
636:Second World War
468:Governor-General
464:Liaquat Ali Khan
441:national economy
433:Finance Minister
421:Liaquat Ali Khan
399:Educated at the
376:
367:
347:
297:
291:
289:
288:
256:
232:
230:
218:Personal details
204:
192:
185:
177:
158:Liaquat Ali Khan
154:
145:
123:
111:
95:
72:
51:
42:
41:
40:
21:
20:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1935:Shamshad Akhtar
1898:Shamshad Akhtar
1767:Mubashir Hassan
1745:Muhammad Shoaib
1730:Ghulam Muhammad
1721:
1716:
1686:
1681:
1672:
1644:
1639:
1605:
1596:
1588:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1521:on 17 July 2010
1507:
1506:
1502:
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1477:
1473:
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1448:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1390:
1386:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1263:
1259:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1011:on 23 July 2017
1005:Pakistan Herald
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
967:
963:
955:
948:
944:
939:
938:
925:
921:
916:
891:
821:awarded by the
763:
757:
714:
656:Hyderabad State
629:Hamidullah Khan
601:
595:
543:
538:
520:by authorizing
492:religious riots
371:
369:Knight Bachelor
337:
336:
302:Political party
295:
286:
284:
258:
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228:
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73:
68:
31:
26:
17:
12:
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5:
2089:
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2073:
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2058:
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2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1821:Benazir Bhutto
1818:
1815:Syed Babar Ali
1811:
1806:
1804:Benazir Bhutto
1801:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1740:Syed Amjad Ali
1737:
1732:
1726:
1723:
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1715:
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1649:
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1615:
1607:
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1603:Iskander Mirza
1601:
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1583:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1537:External links
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908:Gora Qabristan
890:
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865:Muhammad Munir
819:reserve powers
772:King George VI
756:
753:
713:
710:
597:Main article:
594:
591:
542:
539:
537:
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500:reserve powers
480:Prime Minister
458:Following the
447:in 1948) with
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981:on 3 May 2020
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268:Resting place
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261:West Pakistan
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181:Victor Turner
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163:K. Nazimuddin
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39:ملک غلام محمد
34:
30:
22:
19:
1933:
1914:Hammad Azhar
1896:
1879:
1865:Naveed Qamar
1852:
1848:Shaukat Aziz
1830:
1826:Naveed Qamar
1813:
1796:
1792:Yasin Wattoo
1754:
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1561:
1556:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:the original
1512:
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1424:
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1350:
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1009:the original
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979:the original
974:
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910:in Karachi.
905:
898:
876:
869:
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783:Elizabeth II
776:
764:
745:Muslim world
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730:
726:union budget
715:
686:World War II
683:
679:Willys jeeps
664:
633:
625:Bhopal State
602:
544:
511:
457:
398:
389:
388:
271:
255:(1956-08-29)
208:Muhammad Ali
203:Succeeded by
195:
173:Muhammad Ali
142:
122:Succeeded by
87:Elizabeth II
69:
18:
1976:1956 deaths
1971:1895 births
1854:Salman Shah
1838:Sartaj Aziz
1809:Sartaj Aziz
1373:"No. 37598"
1246:"No. 35184"
1066:28 February
872:bureaucracy
827:M. A. Bogra
799:New Zealand
733:citizenship
667:JC Mahindra
587:accountancy
579:Nazir Ahmed
571:MAO College
488:East Bengal
306:Independent
296:(1947–1956)
281:Citizenship
191:Preceded by
184:(1948–1951)
176:(1947–1948)
110:Preceded by
1965:Categories
1772:Rana Hanif
1750:N M Uqaili
1658:Nazimuddin
1597:1951–1955
1567:1947–1951
1557:New office
1302:. Mahindra
942:References
779:Coronation
706:knighthood
551:Mochi Gate
476:government
352:Occupation
329:Alma mater
263:, Pakistan
229:1895-08-29
1929:Ishaq Dar
1904:Asad Umar
1887:Ishaq Dar
1860:Ishaq Dar
1843:Ishaq Dar
879:paralysis
860:, led by
795:Australia
749:paralysis
740:in 1948.
644:Companion
583:BA degree
536:Biography
143:In office
83:George VI
70:In office
1430:25 March
1405:24 March
1357:24 March
1306:24 March
1148:24 March
1142:Samaa TV
1061:DAWN.COM
1040:9 August
1035:Samaa TV
1015:9 August
532:tenure.
320:Children
293:Pakistan
259:Lahore,
79:Monarchs
985:26 June
900:Karachi
850:Speaker
677:of the
646:of the
573:of the
567:Aligarh
547:Kakazai
528:during
470:by Sir
411:at the
275:Karachi
1653:Jinnah
1525:8 June
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684:After
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496:Lahore
419:under
360:Awards
312:Spouse
290:
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236:Lahore
169:Deputy
1668:Mirza
914:Notes
889:Death
563:India
553:, in
407:as a
1584:Sir
1527:2017
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1489:ISBN
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1407:2017
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1068:2018
1042:2020
1017:2020
987:2020
927:Urdu
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490:and
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250:Died
223:Born
179:Sir
161:Sir
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