1675:
33:
346:
of fossils, she cut sections herself with a gas-powered machine in her garden shed. Her papers are characterised by precise drawings and wash-paintings which are believed to be produced by Benson herself.
330:
Benson made various collecting trips for botanical material, including to
Australia in 1905–1906, and to Australia, Java and India in 1914-15. Her observations of herbaceous plants from the early
287:
in 1887 and earned her bachelor's degree in Botany with first class honors from the university in 1891. She gained a Marion
Kennedy research scholarship and earned her doctorate in 1894 from the
323:
in 1893, and remained so until her retirement in 1922. She was the first female
Botanist to become a department head in the UK. In 1897, Benson travelled around Europe with
1759:
275:
Benson was introduced to botany by her father, an engineer and architect with an interest in the subject. She was first educated by her sister, who had attended
723:
283:, Cambridge, before working for seven years as a teacher at Exeter High School in order to have the finance for university study. She then matriculated to
1126:
Berridge, Emily; Sanday, Elizabeth; Benson, Margaret (1 April 1906). "III. Contributions to the
Embryology of the Amentiferæ.—Part II. Carpinus Betulus".
327:
to gain equipment and knowledge to set up the department. Benson is also credited with planning and stocking the
Botanical Garden, Herbarium and Museum.
249:
1729:
1724:
1749:
1754:
759:. Bourne, James, 1773-1854, of 7 Somerset Street, Portman Square, London; Bourne, Edmunda, fl 1820–1844, of 7 North Crescent, Hertford.
1719:
1714:
1411:"I.—Sphærostoma ovale (Conostoma ovale et intermedium, Williamson), a Lower Carboniferous Ovule from Pettycur, Fifeshire, Scotland"
1709:
1704:
1296:
BENSON, M.; WELSFORD, E. J. (1909). "The
Morphology of the Ovule and Female Flower of Juglans regia and of a few allied Genera".
597:
264:
Benson was born 20 October 1859 in London to
William Benson and Edmunda Bourne, who was the daughter of the landscape painter
1679:
1769:
754:
320:
316:
146:
1774:
1764:
793:
Ladies in the
Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800–1900: A survey of their contributions to research
240:, collecting specimens, laboratory equipment, and meeting other botanists around the world. Her students included Dame
1734:
832:
634:
1744:
953:
850:
The
Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-Twentieth Century
656:
The
Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-Twentieth Century
1214:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character
1597:
Benson, Margaret; Blackwell, Elizabeth (1926). "Observations on a Lumbered Area in Surrey from 1917 to 1925".
236:
from 1893 to 1922. In 1927, a botanical laboratory was dedicated in her name. She travelled extensively with
806:
558:
367:
622:
The Contribution of British Women to Carboniferous Palaeobotany during the first half of the 20th Century
1739:
770:
418:
M Benson, E Sanday, E Berridge (1906) III. Contributions to the Embryology of the Amentiferæ.—Part II.
280:
276:
351:
284:
225:
104:
468:
M Benson (1910) Root Parasitism in Exocarpus (with comparative Notes on the Haustoria of Thesium).
334:
and the earliest true ferns are considered notable. She proposed a model for the evolution of the
245:
198:
571:
229:
848:
654:
620:
537:
M Benson and E Blackwell (1926) Observations on a lumbered area in Surrey from 1917 to 1925.
505:
et intermedium, Williamson), a Lower Carboniferous Ovule from Pettycur, Fifeshire, Scotland.
265:
354:, one of the first fifteen women who were admitted. In 1912 she was made a Professor by the
1699:
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355:
288:
269:
241:
233:
179:
8:
343:
292:
253:
174:
161:
108:
919:"Cordaites Felicis, sp. nov., a Cordaitean Leaf from the Lower Coal Measures of England"
1649:
1622:
1579:
1530:
1517:
1500:
1481:
1469:
1438:
1391:
1352:
1321:
1309:
1278:
1270:
1210:"X. Miadesmia membranacea, Bertand; a new Palœozoic Lycopod with a seed-like structure"
1190:
1178:
1139:
1104:
1073:
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1043:
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1348:
1341:"Root Parasitism in Exocarpus (with comparative Notes on the Haustoria of Thesium)"
1305:
1254:
1221:
1174:
1135:
1100:
1055:
1016:
965:
926:
880:
728:
684:
156:
1242:
740:
869:"Telangium Scotti, a new Species of Telangium (Calymmatotheca) showing Structure"
650:
457:
M Benson and EJ Welsford (1909) The Morphology of the Ovule and female flower of
732:
1456:
BENSON, MARGARET J. (1918). "Mazocarpon or the Structural Sigillariostrobus".
1426:
1415:
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
1374:
BENSON, MARGARET (1911). "New Observations on Botryopteris antiqua, Kidston".
428:
M Benson (1908) The Sporangiophore - A Unit of Structure in the Pteridophyta.
1688:
1657:
1618:
1575:
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1360:
1317:
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938:
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324:
237:
1243:"On the Contents of the Pollen Chamber of a Specimen of Lagenostoma ovoides"
578:, A & C Black, 1920–2016 (online edition, Oxford University Press, 2014)
1226:
1209:
969:
228:. Most of her career was spent as the head of the Department of Botany at
1640:
Benson, M. (1 April 1933). "The Roots and Habit of Heterangium Grievii".
952:
Toogood, Mark D.; Waterton, Claire F. J.; Heim, M. Wallace (April 2020).
383:
M Benson (1893) Contributions to the Embryology of the Amentiferæ.—Part I
304:
221:
1485:
1395:
1325:
981:
900:
1626:
1583:
1534:
1274:
1194:
1077:
954:"Women scientists and the Freshwater Biological Association, 1929–1950"
646:
490:, nov. sp., a Cordaitean leaf from the lower coal measures of England.
446:
M Benson (1908) On the Contents of the Pollen Chamber of a Specimen of
296:
1207:
338:, which remains a likely explanation. She also described the species
331:
1610:
1410:
1340:
1162:
1092:
1004:
868:
507:
Earth and Environment Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
374:
on 20 June 1936, and Blackwell authored Benson's official obituary.
1566:
1549:
1258:
388:
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany 3
371:
217:
81:
1128:
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany
1009:
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany
423:
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Botany
411:, a new Species of Telangium (Calymmatotheca) showing structure.
342:
found in coal deposits in England. To adopt the new technique of
300:
512:
M Benson (1918) Mazocarpon or the Structural Sigillariostrobus.
1674:
1005:"XI. Contributions to the Embryology of the Amentiferæ.—Part I"
439:, Bertand; a new Palœozoic Lycopod with a seed-like structure.
366:
Upon her retirement in 1922, Benson was succeeded by Professor
319:
in 1889. Benson was appointed head of the Botany Department at
133:
62:
1550:"Heterotheca Grievii the Microsporange of Heterangium Grievii"
32:
335:
1163:"The Sporangiophore-A Unit of Structure in the Pteridophyta"
544:
M Benson (1933) The Roots and Habit of Heterangium Grievii.
370:
as Head of Botany at Royal Holloway College. Benson died in
675:
Blackwell, E. M. (1937). "Dr. Margaret Benson (Obituary)".
1208:
Benson Margaret; Scott Dukinfield Henry (1 January 1908).
756:
A collection of drawings by the Bourne family (c1773–1854)
279:. In 1878–9 she studied Classical Studies for one year at
268:. Benson's mother was also a painter and exhibited at the
526:
M Benson (1922) Hetertheca Grievii the microsporange of
393:
M Benson (1902) A new Lycopodiaceous seed-like organ.
1125:
951:
721:Creese, Mary R S (2004). "Benson, Margaret Jane".
1760:Academics of Royal Holloway, University of London
519:M Benson (1921) The grouping of vascular plants.
441:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
1686:
216:(20 October 1859 – 20 June 1936) was an English
1596:
1093:"The Fructification of Lyginodendron Oldhamium"
670:
668:
666:
1295:
224:, and one of the first female members of the
727:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
677:Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
663:
627:The role of Women in the History of Geology
259:
818:
816:
795:. 0810832879: Scarecrow Press. p. 39.
625:, in Cynthia V. Burek & Bettie Higgs,
31:
1565:
1516:
1225:
1059:
674:
402:Lyginodendron oldhamium. Annals of Botany
854:, p. 116, Taylor & Francis US, 2000.
827:. Oxford University Press. p. 126.
660:, p. 116, Taylor & Francis US, 2000.
315:Benson started working as a lecturer at
310:
813:
724:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1687:
1639:
1547:
1498:
1455:
1408:
1373:
1338:
1240:
1160:
1090:
1044:"A New Lycopodiaceous Seed-Like Organ"
1041:
1002:
916:
866:
790:
720:
400:M Benson (1902) The fruitification of
1730:20th-century British women scientists
1725:19th-century English women scientists
1091:Benson, Margaret (1 September 1902).
912:
910:
862:
860:
629:, Geological Society of London, 2007
1750:Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
1003:Benson, Margaret (1 November 1893).
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475:M Benson (1911) New observations on
350:In 1904, she became a fellow of the
1755:Alumni of University College London
1339:Benson, Margaret (1 October 1910).
917:Benson, Margaret (1 January 1912).
361:
13:
1650:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a090386
1518:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1921.tb05774.x
1470:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089693
1353:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089297
1310:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089244
1179:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1908.tb06081.x
1140:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1906.tb00150.x
1105:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088890
1061:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1902.tb06555.x
1021:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1894.tb00624.x
931:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089385
907:
885:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088950
857:
847:Joyce Harvey and Marilyn Ogilvie,
689:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1937.tb00139.x
14:
1786:
1668:
1501:"The Grouping of Vascular Plants"
777:
695:
602:
585:
1673:
1720:20th-century English scientists
1715:19th-century English scientists
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377:
1710:20th-century British botanists
1705:19th-century British botanists
841:
747:
640:
1:
619:H.E. Fraser & C.J.Cleal,
564:
38:
1409:Benson, Margaret J. (1914).
741:UK public library membership
559:Timeline of women in science
461:and of a few allied genera.
368:Elizabeth Marianne Blackwell
7:
1770:20th-century English people
958:Archives of Natural History
552:
192:Other notable students
10:
1791:
1775:19th-century English women
1765:20th-century English women
1548:Benson, Margaret (1922).
1499:Benson, Margaret (1921).
1427:10.1017/S0080456800017245
1241:Benson, Margaret (1908).
1042:Benson, Margaret (1902).
852:, Volume 1 (Google eBook)
791:Creese, Mary R S (2000).
658:, Volume 1 (Google eBook)
595:Linnean Society of London
352:Linnean Society of London
285:University College London
226:Linnean Society of London
207:
191:
167:
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139:
129:
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105:University College London
97:
89:
70:
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30:
23:
1735:English women biologists
805:: CS1 maint: location (
260:Early life and education
1745:British women botanists
823:Fara, Patricia (2018).
246:Theodora Lisle Prankerd
199:Theodora Lisle Prankerd
1644:. os-47 (2): 313–315.
1347:. os-24 (4): 667–677.
1227:10.1098/rstb.1908.0010
1099:. os-16 (3): 575–576.
925:. os-26 (1): 201–207.
769:: CS1 maint: others (
733:10.1093/ref:odnb/46416
443:199 (251-261): 409-425
321:Royal Holloway College
317:Royal Holloway College
295:. Her work focused on
230:Royal Holloway College
147:Royal Holloway College
1682:at Wikimedia Commons
970:10.3366/anh.2020.0618
437:Miadesmia membranacea
311:Work and achievements
1680:Margaret Jane Benson
1220:(251–261): 409–425.
477:Botryopteris antiqua
472:, os-24 (4): 667–677
356:University of London
289:University of London
270:Royal Academy of Art
242:Helen Gwynne-Vaughan
234:University of London
214:Margaret Jane Benson
180:Helen Gwynne-Vaughan
25:Margaret Jane Benson
1505:The New Phytologist
1167:The New Phytologist
1161:Benson, M. (1908).
1048:The New Phytologist
867:Benson, M. (1904).
572:BENSON, Margaret J.
528:Heterangium Grievii
521:The New Phytologist
497:M Benson (1914) I.—
448:Lagenostoma ovoides
435:M Benson (1908) X.
430:The New Phytologist
395:The New Phytologist
344:microscopic anatomy
293:Francis Wall Oliver
254:Emily Mary Berridge
175:Emily Mary Berridge
162:Francis Wall Oliver
1599:Journal of Ecology
1382:(100): 1045–1057.
984:on 15 January 2021
825:A lab of one's own
539:Journal of Ecology
452:Biological Gazette
1740:English botanists
1678:Media related to
1554:Botanical Gazette
1247:Botanical Gazette
739:(Subscription or
548:os-47(2): 313–315
532:Botanical Gazette
514:Annuals of Botany
499:Sphærostoma ovale
492:Annuals of Botany
488:Cordaites felicis
483:25(100):1045-1057
481:Annuals of Botany
463:Annuals of Botany
420:Carpinus Betulus.
413:Annuals of Botany
404:os-16(3): 575–576
340:Cordaites felicis
303:that were called
299:of a category of
211:
210:
168:Doctoral students
124:Scientific career
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1642:Annals of Botany
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1464:(128): 569–589.
1458:Annals of Botany
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1376:Annals of Botany
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1173:(6/7): 143–149.
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494:os-26(1):201-207
486:M Benson (1912)
470:Annals of Botany
409:Telangium Scotti
407:M Benson (1904)
362:Death and legacy
220:specialising in
157:Doctoral advisor
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16:English botanist
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516:32(128):569-589
503:Conostoma ovale
415:18(69): 161-177
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291:, working with
281:Newnham College
277:Queen's College
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