293:(960–1279), while its functions were carried out by the Central Secretariat and the Department of State Affairs. For example, the Left Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs was concurrently Director of the Chancellery. The Chancellery was reorganized into several different sections: personnel, revenue, military, rites, justice, works, the secretary's office, the office for ministerial routine memorandums, and finally the proclamations archive. In 1129, the Chancellery was merged with the Central Secretariat and became the Secretariat-Chancellery (
282:), took over their work in the Chancellery. The position of supervising secretary originated in the Department of State Affairs, from where they were transferred to the Chancellery in the early Tang period. They were responsible for studying the drafts of memorials and implementing corrections before they were presented to the emperor.
285:
The
Chancellery began to decline in significance during the mid-Tang period as it competed in political power with the Central Secretariat. Ultimately control over the flow and content of court documents shifted over to the Central Secretariat. By the 9th century, the Chancellery was only responsible
286:
for the imperial seals, court ceremonies and the imperial altars. Some of its officials took care of lists of state examinees and household registers of state officials, while others were assigned to resubmit documents. Many of the associated titles were purely honorifics.
464:
258:(618-907) to just the city gates, the insignia, and the Institute for the Advancement of Literature. The Tang assigned several lower-ranking officials to the Chancellery to make records for the imperial diary.
471:
254:(581-618), it also became responsible for the city gates, the imperial seals, the wardrobe and the palace administration. These new external duties were reduced in the
1239:
1326:
585:
1301:
278:鸞臺). In cases where the Vice Directors of the Chancellery or Central Secretariat were officiating as Grand Chancellor, a supervising secretary (
1134:
996:
857:
764:
457:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1021:
892:
206:(Central Secretariat), and reviewed edicts and commands. As the least important of the three departments, it existed in name only by the
1234:
1016:
970:
578:
210:
while its functions were delegated to the other two departments. In 1129, the
Chancellery was merged with the Central Secretariat.
1321:
1316:
1306:
1311:
246:門下侍郎). They were responsible for advising the emperor and providing consultation prior to the issuing of edicts. During the
920:
905:
655:
571:
547:
532:
480:
197:
1127:
925:
552:
250:
period, the
Chancellery became responsible for the imperial coaches, medicine, provisions and the stables. During the
1229:
1224:
1219:
814:
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542:
1101:
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1046:
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36:
1120:
1081:
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754:
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227:
1188:
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267:
881:
510:
1157:
230:
era that the institution of
Chancellery was formalized. The Chancellery was led by a Director (
419:
405:
391:
377:
363:
16:
Imperial
Chinese government dept. responsible for advising the Emperor and General Secretariat
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900:
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527:
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1143:
8:
1198:
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222:(206 BC – 9 AD), which oversaw all palace attendants. It was not until the
207:
155:
104:
1162:
1051:
835:
714:
660:
251:
219:
1112:
1006:
200:
government structure of imperial China. It advised the emperor and the
234:門下侍中), with assistance from a gentleman attendant at the palace gate (
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68:
65:
49:
46:
43:
1167:
749:
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830:
317:
223:
729:
218:
The
Chancellery was originally the Court of Attendants in the
769:
774:
289:
The
Chancellery continued to exist in name only during the
270:, a number of different names such as the Eastern Terrace (
479:
123:
109:
316:. In the Jin dynasty, it was abolished in 1156. The
438:A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
1293:
593:
160:
146:
266:The Tang called the Chancellery, headed by the
1128:
997:Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers
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465:
179:
63:
41:
1135:
1121:
586:
572:
472:
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1327:Government of the Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
971:Grand coordinator and provincial governor
420:"menxiasheng 門下省 (www.chinaknowledge.de)"
406:"menxiasheng 門下省 (www.chinaknowledge.de)"
392:"menxiasheng 門下省 (www.chinaknowledge.de)"
378:"menxiasheng 門下省 (www.chinaknowledge.de)"
364:"menxiasheng 門下省 (www.chinaknowledge.de)"
1142:
1302:Government of the Jin dynasty (266–420)
324:decided not to revive the institution.
1294:
432:
1116:
567:
453:
308:The Chancellery was also used in the
242:給事黃門侍郎), later called Vice Director (
481:Three Departments and Six Ministries
198:Three Departments and Six Ministries
196:, was one of the departments of the
989:
13:
14:
1338:
301:中書) or Administration Chamber (
192:), sometimes translated as the
1322:Government of the Liao dynasty
1317:Government of the Song dynasty
1307:Government of the Tang dynasty
798:Three Lords and Nine Ministers
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398:
384:
370:
356:
180:
161:
124:
110:
64:
42:
1:
1312:Government of the Sui dynasty
1012:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
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274:東臺) or the Phoenix Terrace (
7:
327:
10:
1343:
841:Bureau of Military Affairs
765:Territorial administration
649:Heirloom Seal of the Realm
261:
1248:
1212:
1176:
1150:
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1059:Embroidered Uniform Guard
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334:Grand chancellor (China)
37:Traditional Chinese
882:Secretariat-Chancellery
511:Secretariat-Chancellery
59:Simplified Chinese
240:jishi Huangmen shilang
147:
1266:Judicial independence
956:Imperial Commissioner
901:Ministry of Personnel
803:Three Ducal Ministers
725:Imperial examinations
689:Mandarin (bureaucrat)
528:Ministry of Personnel
228:Jin dynasty (266–420)
1261:Separation of duties
1144:Separation of powers
1064:Qing Imperial Guards
1047:Tang Imperial Guards
1177:Additional branches
966:Imperial Clan Court
951:Remonstrance Bureau
921:Ministry of Justice
906:Ministry of Revenue
760:Historical capitals
745:Academies (Shuyuan)
548:Ministry of Justice
533:Ministry of Revenue
314:Jurchen Jin dynasty
142:Vietnamese alphabet
434:Hucker, Charles O.
248:Southern dynasties
83:Agency at the Gate
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1288:
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1035:
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976:Viceroys in China
961:Grand Secretariat
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926:Ministry of Works
911:Ministry of Rites
858:Three Departments
815:Translated titles
720:Five Directorates
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538:Ministry of Rites
488:Three Departments
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98:Standard Mandarin
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1256:Fusion of powers
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684:Grand Chancellor
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268:Grand Chancellor
236:Huangmen shilang
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1040:Imperial guards
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981:Mandarin square
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916:Ministry of War
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824:Middle Imperial
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295:zhongshu menxia
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80:Literal meaning
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444:. p. 329.
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1002:Grand Council
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1276:Dual mandate
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876:Menxia Sheng
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703:Institutions
505:Menxia Sheng
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310:Liao dynasty
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176:Menxia Sheng
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173:
105:Hanyu Pinyin
31:Chinese name
22:Menxia Sheng
1204:Prosecutory
1163:Legislature
1052:Shence Army
836:Jimi system
715:Nine Courts
661:Consort kin
252:Sui dynasty
220:Han dynasty
194:Chancellery
148:Môn Hạ Sảnh
1296:Categories
1213:By country
1007:Lifan Yuan
350:References
320:dominated
280:jishizhong
119:Wade–Giles
1230:Singapore
1225:Hong Kong
1220:Australia
1199:Electoral
1168:Judiciary
1158:Executive
1074:Dynasties
750:Censorate
735:Guozijian
1249:See also
1194:Auditory
846:Shumishi
831:Jiedushi
612:Monarchy
604:Nobility
436:(1985).
328:See also
312:and the
299:zhongshu
238:黃門侍郎 or
677:Offices
656:Empress
634:Emperor
617:Dynasty
276:Luantai
272:Dongtai
262:History
224:Cao Wei
156:Hán-Nôm
730:Taixue
629:Titles
318:Mongol
214:Origin
1017:Ranks
770:Yamen
668:Harem
622:Cycle
1102:Qing
1097:Yuan
1092:Liao
1087:Tang
990:Qing
793:King
775:Tusi
639:List
226:and
174:The
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305:).
162:門下省
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188:省
185:下
182:門
178:(
72:省
69:下
66:门
50:省
47:下
44:門
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