724:(ICBM), deployed from 1985 until 2005. The Minotaur IV family utilizes decommissioned Peacekeeper solid rocket motors, which compose the first three stages in all Minotaur IV rockets and derivatives. This relatively simple architecture allows Minotaur to be launched from essentially anywhere in the US through the use of mobile launch facilities - although this capability has never been needed. Because of its use of decommissioned ICBM components, Minotaur IV can only be used to launch US government missions.
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The
Minotaur IV+ is a higher-performance variant of the Minotaur IV. The first three stages are identical, but the Orion 38 fourth stage is replaced with a Star 48BV motor. The Star motor features more propellant than the Orion motor, allowing the rocket to carry roughly 200 kg (440 lb) of
832:
The
Minotaur IV Lite is a suborbital configuration of Minotaur IV. It features the same first three stages as the standard variant but lacks a fourth stage. The IV Lite is intended for suborbital missions, allowing government customers to test new technologies like hypersonic aircraft or missile
1348:
The third
Minotaur IV launch, which was also known as STP-S26, deployed eight payloads. It was the 29th small launch vehicle mission in STP's 49-year history of flying DoD space experiments, STP-S26 was intended to extend previous standard interface development efforts, implementing a number of
748:, allowing them to steer the rocket downrange by gimballing the motor nozzles. The second and third stages also feature extendable nozzles, allowing for improved performance in the upper portions of Earth's atmosphere as well as the vacuum of space.
736:) of thrust during its 56.6-second burn, followed immediately after by stage separation and second-stage ignition. The second stage, powered by an SR119 motor, burns for 61 seconds and provides an average thrust of 1,223 kilonewtons (275,000 lb
814:
rocket, which adds an extra Star 37FM stage to the vehicle for improved high-energy performance. This configuration has only flown once as of 2024 and is not scheduled for any further launches. In addition, the more powerful
1380:. A Hydrazine Auxiliary Propulsion System upper stage was flown aboard the Minotaur to demonstrate its ability to deploy payloads to multiple orbits, however only mass simulators were deployed after the HAPS burn.
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This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
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concepts were based on the
Minotaur IV+, featuring an additional SR118 motor as the first stage to improve vehicle performance. However, neither Minotaur VI variant has flown and no flights are scheduled.
1357:(AAC). The payloads were released in a 650 kilometres (400 mi) orbit, before the HAPS upper stage was demonstrated by deploying two ballast payloads into a 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) orbit.
775:
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extra payload to low-Earth orbit, or can allow for payloads to be sent to elliptical orbits. The Star 48BV burns for 85.2 seconds with an average thrust of 68.63 kilonewtons (15,430 lb
778:(HAPS) for additional orbital maneuvering capability. The HAPS was developed for the Pegasus rocket to fine-tune the payload's orbit since solid motors are not capable of fine adjustments.
1387:(MMSOC GSA), the first flight of the Minotaur IV's Multi-payload Adapter (MPA), the first use of a HAPS to obtain multiple orbits on a Minotaur IV flight, the first Minotaur launch from
767:
rockets. This motor performs the final orbital insertion burn for the payload. Like the first three stages, the Orion 38 also features thrust vectoring, with a 5-degree range of motion.
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mission, Minotaur IV was outfitted with a second Orion 38 motor to allow the payload to be inserted into an equatorial orbit. In addition, another
Minotaur IV mission featured a
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The primary objective of the STP-S26 launch was to deploy STPSAT-2 (USA-287), whilst demonstrating the ability of the
Minotaur IV to carry additional payloads, by deploying
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capabilities aimed at enabling responsive access to space for small experimental satellites and payloads. STP-S96 launched at 01:25 UTC on 20 November 2019 from the
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Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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610:(LEO). It uses the first three stages of the Peacekeeper missile, combined with a new upper stage. On the baseline version, the fourth stage is an
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The standard
Minotaur IV rocket is composed of four stages. The first stage SR118 motor provides 2,224 kilonewtons (500,000 lb
701:'s Orbital Suborbital Program. There are three variants available: Minotaur IV, IV+, and IV Lite. Minotaur IV and IV+ are used for
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missions, while
Minotaur IV Lite is intended for suborbital launches, such as testing prototype hypersonic vehicles. The separate
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2016:
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1812:"Space Systems Command Awards $ 45.5M Launch Service Order to Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation for Prototype EWS Mission"
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Auxiliary
Propulsion System (HAPS) to take the vehicle to a secondary orbit after placing payloads into the primary orbit.
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791:) and also features thrust vectoring, which is uncommon for Star 48 motors. The Star 48 motor has also seen use on the
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Carried four payloads (USA-305 to USA-308). First NRO launch on a Minotaur IV and first from Virginia's Space Coast.
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1391:(KLC), and the first deployment of CubeSats from a Minotaur IV via Poly-PicoSatellite Orbital Deployers (P-Pods).
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is also available, consisting of a Minotaur IV+ with an added fifth stage for high-energy trajectories such as
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The launch marked the first flight of an STP-SIV (Standard Interface Vehicle) satellite, the first use of the
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trajectories. The Minotaur IV has also been flown with multiple upper stages. A five-stage derivative, the
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740:). The third stage then burns for 72 seconds, with an average thrust of 289 kilonewtons (65,000 lb
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Ran in a 5-stage configuration, using an extra Orion 38 motor to put ORS-5 in to an equatorial orbit.
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interception. As of May 2024, the Minotaur IV Lite has only flown twice, both times in support of the
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Hypersonic Test Vehicle. The first orbital launch occurred on 26 September 2010 with the
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The fourth stage of the Minotaur IV is the Orion 38 motor, which is also used in the
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2006:
1787:"Astra wins $ 11.5 million contract to launch military experimental payloads"
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and is capable of placing 1,591 kilograms (3,508 lb) of payload into a
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2001:
1537:"Orbital Successfully Launches First Minotaur IV Rocket for U.S. Air Force"
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The Minotaur IV (and the overall Minotaur rocket family) was developed by
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Multi Mission Satellite Operations Center Ground System Architecture
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instead. A three-stage configuration (no Orion 38), designated the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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rocket, which was also intended to perform suborbital missions.
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1686:"Minotaur rocket selected to launch military satellite in 2017"
1551:"Air Force Space Officials Prepare To Launch First Minotaur IV"
720:
The Minotaur IV family is derived from the LGM-118 Peacekeeper
58:
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3640:
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2021:
1539:(Press release). Orbital Sciences Corporation. 27 April 2010.
1253:
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771:
587:, and made its maiden flight on 22 April 2010, carrying the
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
2945:
2313:
2182:
1655:"DARPA Readies Hypersonic Aircraft for Mach 20 Launch Test"
939:
1842:"Air Force's STP-S26 Mission Loaded with New Technologies"
4234:
3091:
2940:
1570:"First Minotaur IV launches with Hypersonic Test Vehicle"
1369:
994:
1443:"Minotaur rocket poised to send research to new heights"
1553:. Air Force News Service. 16 April 2010. Archived from
1398:
614:. However a higher performance variant, designated
1718:
4459:
4436:* - Japanese projects using US rockets or stages
1472:
840:This variant is almost identical to the unflown
810:Minotaur IV+ was further evolved to create the
1679:
1677:
634:, made its maiden flight on 7 September 2013.
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1895:
1440:
1835:
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1909:
1902:
1888:
1611:
1588:"Minotaur-3/-4/-5 (OSP-2 Peacekeeper SLV)"
27:
1830:
1612:Schaub, Michael B.; Schwartz, Patrick C.
1581:
1579:
1417:Comparison of orbital launchers families
676:
637:Minotaur IV launches are conducted from
1875:Alaskan Aerospace Corp official website
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1458:
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1473:Northrop Grumman (10 September 2020).
1052:Successful launch, but payload failed
912:Successful launch, but payload failed
685:prior to the launch of HTV-2b in 2011.
3783:
1883:
1784:
1576:
1353:. The launch facility contractor was
776:Hydrazine Auxiliary Propulsion System
744:). The initial three stages all have
1927:Comparison of orbital launch systems
1652:
1620:. NASA/Honeywell-TSI. Archived from
1506:
1449:
1422:Comparison of orbital launch systems
803:, alongside over 70 missions on the
602:The Minotaur IV vehicle consists of
33:Launch of the first Minotaur IV Lite
1839:
1602:
1495:
1165:
827:
13:
1441:Stephen Clark (18 November 2010).
722:intercontinental ballistic missile
667:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
663:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
659:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
14:
4484:
1863:
1698:
1683:
1585:
1568:Graham, William (22 April 2010).
1507:Blau, Patrick (2 February 2017).
1475:"Minotaur IV, V, VI User's Guide"
847:
100:2.34 m (7 ft 8 in)
1741:
1634:
1401:
108:86,300 kg (190,300 lb)
3755:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
1804:
1785:Erwin, Sandra (22 April 2023).
1778:
1753:
781:
651:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
3816:developed in the United States
1922:List of orbital launch systems
1870:FASTRAC Ready To Go Into Space
1646:
1561:
1543:
1529:
1434:
727:
672:
585:Northrop Grumman Space Systems
497:Fourth stage (Minotaur IV+) –
366:1,223 kN (275,000 lb
318:2,224 kN (500,000 lb
1:
1427:
681:A Minotaur IV Lite rocket at
449:Fourth stage (Minotaur IV) –
180:3,000 kg (6,600 lb)
161:1,837 kg (4,050 lb)
156:1,591 kg (3,508 lb)
4448:- used Ukrainian first stage
4000:Antares 110/120/130/230/230+
1653:Hope, Dan (10 August 2011).
1355:Alaska Aerospace Corporation
711:geostationary transfer orbit
508:68.6 kN (15,400 lb
7:
1726:"NROL-129 Launch Press Kit"
1509:"Minotaur V Launch Vehicle"
1394:
643:Vandenberg Space Force Base
522:288 s (2.82 km/s)
474:288 s (2.82 km/s)
460:32.2 kN (7,200 lb
414:289 kN (65,000 lb
380:308 s (3.02 km/s)
332:229 s (2.25 km/s)
92:23.88 m (78.3 ft)
10:
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3745:Medium-lift launch vehicle
1343:
1084:First Minotaur IV+ launch
428:300 s (2.9 km/s)
4439:** - uses Russian engines
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3750:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
3740:Small-lift launch vehicle
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770:On one occasion, for the
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137:200 km (120 mi)
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4473:Minotaur (rocket family)
4445:- no new orders accepted
1761:"Minotaur IV - NROL-174"
765:Ground-Based Interceptor
574:expendable launch system
42:Expendable launch system
1133:Minotaur IV / Orion 38
1097:Minotaur IV / Orion 38
969:
961:
699:United States Air Force
597:United States Air Force
1911:Orbital launch systems
1572:. NASAspaceflight.com.
686:
1590:. Gunter's Space Page
1389:Kodiak Launch Complex
1351:Kodiak Launch Complex
746:thrust vector control
715:trans-lunar injection
680:
168:6600km S/O trajectory
1618:Mission Set Database
1266:USSF-261S-A mission
583:. It is operated by
16:Space launch vehicle
4468:2009 in spaceflight
1482:northropgrumman.com
1012:launch. Included a
626:, is available for
578:LGM-118 Peacekeeper
142:Orbital inclination
23:
4228:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
2917:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
1688:. Spaceflight Now.
1516:spaceflight101.com
1445:. Spaceflight Now.
1409:Spaceflight portal
687:
595:satellite for the
189:Associated rockets
21:
4455:
4454:
4442:- never succeeded
3777:
3776:
1840:Brinton, Turner.
1701:"Launch Schedule"
1341:
1340:
1274:Minotaur IV Lite
1238:STP-S29A mission
1163:
1162:
1060:27 September 2011
1029:Minotaur IV Lite
962:Minotaur IV HAPS
921:26 September 2010
889:Minotaur IV Lite
697:) as part of the
576:derived from the
559:
558:
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3840:Falcon 9 Block 5
3804:
3797:
3790:
3781:
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3626:Universal Rocket
1997:Falcon 9 Block 5
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1765:Next Spaceflight
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1699:Clark, Stephen.
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1684:Clark, Stephen.
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1557:on 29 July 2012.
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1173:Date/Time (UTC)
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1166:Planned launches
957:20 November 2010
922:
858:Date/Time (UTC)
852:
851:
828:Minotaur IV Lite
695:Northrop Grumman
691:Orbital Sciences
683:Vandenberg SLC-8
624:Minotaur IV Lite
564:, also known as
552:edit on Wikidata
518:Specific impulse
470:Specific impulse
424:Specific impulse
376:Specific impulse
328:Specific impulse
68:Denver Aerospace
54:Northrop Grumman
31:
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3735:Sounding rocket
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1705:Spaceflight Now
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1693:
1682:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1610:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1586:Krebs, Gunter.
1584:
1577:
1566:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1450:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1346:
1222:September 2024
1168:
1140:
1129:
1093:
1069:
1061:
1025:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
966:
958:
923:
920:
885:
850:
830:
790:
784:
743:
739:
735:
730:
703:low Earth orbit
675:
608:low Earth orbit
566:Peacekeeper SLV
555:
511:
463:
417:
369:
355:Second stage –
321:
266:
204:Derivative work
157:
76:Cost per launch
71:
64:Lockheed Martin
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4486:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3920:In development
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3911:Vulcan Centaur
3908:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3814:launch systems
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3454:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2733:
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2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2352:In development
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2331:Vulcan Centaur
2328:
2327:
2326:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1864:External links
1862:
1859:
1858:
1829:
1803:
1777:
1752:
1717:
1691:
1673:
1645:
1601:
1575:
1560:
1542:
1528:
1494:
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1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
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1412:
1396:
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1300:
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1219:
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1206:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
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1180:
1177:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
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1144:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1092:26 August 2017
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1024:11 August 2011
1022:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1004:
1001:
968:
963:
960:
955:
951:
950:
948:
945:
942:
937:
928:
925:
918:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
899:
890:
887:
882:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
849:
848:Launch history
846:
829:
826:
788:
783:
780:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
693:(now owned by
674:
671:
557:
556:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
532:
531:
528:
524:
523:
520:
514:
513:
509:
506:
505:Maximum thrust
502:
501:
494:
493:
488:
484:
483:
480:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
461:
458:
457:Maximum thrust
454:
453:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
420:
419:
415:
412:
411:Maximum thrust
408:
407:
403:Third stage –
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
386:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:
367:
364:
363:Maximum thrust
360:
359:
352:
351:
346:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
330:
324:
323:
319:
316:
315:Maximum thrust
312:
311:
307:First stage –
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
271:Total launches
268:
267:
265:
264:
258:Wallops Island
255:
246:
240:
234:Cape Canaveral
230:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
214:Launch history
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
181:
175:
171:
170:
163:
162:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
70:
69:
66:
61:
56:
50:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4485:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Space Shuttle
4303:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Firefly Alpha
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3812:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:UR-500 Proton
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:Space Shuttle
3415:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Blue Scout II
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
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3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
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2957:
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2932:
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2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
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2913:
2910:
2908:
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2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2876:
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1065:Minotaur IV+
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884:22 April 2010
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290:22 April 2010
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243:Kodiak Island
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4362:Thorad-Agena
3864:
3845:Falcon Heavy
3525:Thorad-Agena
3198:Soyuz/Vostok
2197:
2002:Falcon Heavy
1849:. Retrieved
1845:
1820:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1790:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1733:. Retrieved
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:
1694:
1664:. Retrieved
1658:
1648:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1617:
1592:. Retrieved
1563:
1555:the original
1545:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:
1436:
1384:
1382:
1359:
1347:
1337:ORS mission
1330:
1322:Minotaur IV
1314:ORS mission
1307:
1299:Minotaur IV
1246:Minotaur IV
1225:Minotaur IV
1196:Minotaur IV
1179:Launch Site
1128:15 July 2020
927:Minotaur IV
864:Launch Site
842:Minotaur III
839:
831:
821:Minotaur VI+
809:
785:
782:Minotaur IV+
769:
750:
731:
719:
688:
636:
623:
616:Minotaur IV+
615:
601:
569:
565:
561:
560:
530:84.1 seconds
482:67.7 seconds
340:56.6 seconds
298:15 July 2020
287:First flight
227:Launch sites
177:
158:
153:
79:$ 50 million
47:Manufacturer
18:
4251:LauncherOne
3927:Antares 330
3015:LauncherOne
2966:Kaituozhe-1
2743:Black Arrow
2495:Orbex Prime
2394:Hyperbola-2
2359:Antares 330
2059:Kaituozhe 2
2032:Hyperbola-1
1378:FalconSat-5
1291:Suborbital
1185:Trajectory
1046:Suborbital
999:NanoSail-D2
983:FalconSat-5
906:Suborbital
870:Trajectory
855:Flight No.
817:Minotaur VI
728:Minotaur IV
673:Description
604:four stages
562:Minotaur IV
295:Last flight
279:Success(es)
166:Payload to
126:Payload to
22:Minotaur IV
4462:Categories
3020:Long March
2924:Feng Bao 1
2537:Tianlong-3
2463:New Line 1
2421:Long March
2369:Cyclone-4M
2309:Tianlong-2
2287:2.1b / STB
2282:2.1a / STA
2225:Pegasus XL
2091:Long March
2064:Kinetica 1
1987:Chollima-1
1851:8 December
1614:"Launches"
1428:References
1278:Vandenberg
1250:Vandenberg
1200:Vandenberg
1033:Vandenberg
931:Vandenberg
893:Vandenberg
812:Minotaur V
757:Minotaur I
753:Minotaur-C
707:Minotaur V
632:Minotaur V
628:suborbital
535:Propellant
487:Propellant
441:Propellant
436:72 seconds
393:Propellant
388:61 seconds
345:Propellant
249:Vandenberg
208:Minotaur V
4096:Conestoga
3957:Red Dwarf
3942:New Glenn
3932:Daytona I
3119:Paektusan
2748:Conestoga
2505:Red Dwarf
2458:New Glenn
2389:Gravity-2
2379:Epsilon S
2012:Gravity-1
1846:SPACENEWS
1666:10 August
1660:Space.com
1243:May 2025
1014:Hydrazine
979:FASTRAC-B
975:FASTRAC-A
837:program.
620:Star 48BV
618:, uses a
527:Burn time
499:Star 48BV
479:Burn time
433:Burn time
385:Burn time
337:Burn time
121:Capacity
4424:Vanguard
4335:Ablestar
4320:Terran 1
4273:Rocket 3
4213:Falcon 9
4208:Falcon 1
4201:IV Heavy
3984:Terran R
3979:Starship
3967:Block 1B
3855:Minotaur
3835:Electron
3663:original
3653:Vanguard
3636:Proton-K
3609:original
3457:Ablestar
3442:Terran 1
3400:original
3259:Rocket 3
3166:original
2976:original
2902:Falcon 9
2897:Falcon 1
2853:IV Heavy
2569:Zuljanah
2532:Terran R
2515:Block 1B
2500:Pallas-1
2404:Kuaizhou
2364:Bloostar
2304:Starship
2255:Shavit 2
2240:Qaem 100
2230:Proton-M
2188:Minotaur
2069:Kuaizhou
1992:Electron
1960:Ariane 6
1796:30 April
1628:23 April
1395:See also
1258:EWS-I 1
1209:NROL-174
1188:Remarks
1182:Payload
1176:Variant
1156:Success
1147:NROL-129
1117:Success
1081:Success
1074:TacSat-4
1049:Success
1006:Success
971:STPSAT-2
947:Success
909:Success
876:Remarks
873:Outcome
867:Payload
861:Variant
805:Delta II
797:Delta IV
669:(PSCA).
612:Orion 38
570:OSP-2 PK
451:Orion 38
198:Minotaur
178:IV Lite:
134:Altitude
97:Diameter
39:Function
4246:Juno II
4089:Centaur
3993:Retired
3972:Block 2
3947:Neutron
3904:Block 1
3882:Pegasus
3829:Atlas V
3811:Orbital
3728:Classes
3599:Tsyklon
3437:Start-1
3208:Voskhod
3203:Sputnik
3139:Molniya
3124:Pilot-2
2961:Juno II
2875:Epsilon
2870:Energia
2860:Diamant
2736:Centaur
2585:Antares
2578:Retired
2527:Soyuz-7
2520:Block 2
2453:Neutron
2443:Miura 5
2277:Soyuz-2
2270:Block 1
2260:Simorgh
2037:Jielong
1965:Atlas V
1936:Current
1770:4 April
1594:4 March
1374:O/OREOS
1366:FASTRAC
1362:FASTSAT
1344:STP-S26
1068:Kodiak,
1010:STP-S26
991:O/OREOS
987:FASTSAT
965:Kodiak,
793:Atlas V
761:Pegasus
649:at the
4372:II GLV
4355:DSV-2U
4345:Burner
4315:Sparta
4278:Saturn
4241:Juno I
4006:Athena
3822:Active
3712:Zhuque
3646:Strela
3604:R-36-O
3547:II GLV
3535:SLV-2H
3530:SLV-2G
3518:DSV-2U
3496:Burner
3432:SS-520
3427:Sparta
3395:Shavit
3286:Saturn
3247:Shtil'
3213:Vostok
3156:Polyot
3114:Naro-1
3003:Lambda
2971:Kosmos
2956:Juno I
2880:Europa
2654:Athena
2617:Ariane
2557:Zhuque
2547:Vega E
2399:Irtysh
2336:Zhuque
2054:KAIROS
1943:Angara
1822:25 May
1735:9 July
1710:4 July
1521:15 May
1487:14 May
1130:13:46
1105:SLC-46
1094:06:04
1062:15:49
1042:HTV-2b
1026:14:45
959:01:25
924:04:41
902:HTV-2a
886:23:00
799:, and
763:, and
655:SLC-46
589:HTV-2a
405:SR-120
357:SR-119
309:SR-118
245:, LP-1
238:SLC-46
222:Active
219:Status
194:Family
113:Stages
89:Height
59:Boeing
4367:Titan
4350:Delta
4340:Agena
4310:SPARK
4300:Scout
4268:Pilot
4101:Delta
4084:Agena
4074:SLV-3
4069:LV-3B
4023:Atlas
3675:Zenit
3670:VLS-1
3641:Rokot
3542:Titan
3513:Delta
3474:Agena
3422:SPARK
3308:Scout
3264:Safir
3252:Volna
3161:Soyuz
2951:H-IIB
2865:Dnepr
2753:Delta
2731:Agena
2721:SLV-3
2716:LV-3B
2671:Atlas
2245:Qased
2220:OS-M1
2022:H-IIA
1970:Ceres
1731:. NRO
1729:(PDF)
1512:(PDF)
1478:(PDF)
1282:SLC-8
1254:SLC-8
1204:SLC-8
1193:2024
1142:LP-0B
1110:ORS-5
1101:CCAFS
1070:LP-1
1037:SLC-8
967:LP-1
935:SLC-8
897:SLC-8
835:HTV-2
772:ORS-5
647:LP-0B
639:SLC-8
550:[
262:LP-0B
253:SLC-8
145:28.5°
4412:CT-3
4397:IIIE
4392:IIID
4387:IIIC
4382:IIIB
4377:IIIA
4330:Able
4325:Thor
4262:N-II
4223:v1.1
4218:v1.0
4181:5000
4176:4000
4171:3000
4166:2000
4161:1000
4156:0100
4079:Able
3952:Nova
3700:3SLB
3658:Vega
3587:CT-3
3572:IIIE
3567:IIID
3562:IIIC
3557:IIIB
3552:IIIA
3452:Able
3447:Thor
3348:X-2B
3338:X-3M
3328:X-2M
3242:R-29
3134:Luna
3109:N-II
3087:3SII
2986:2/2I
2946:H-II
2934:Mk I
2929:GSLV
2912:v1.1
2907:v1.0
2833:5000
2828:4000
2823:3000
2818:2000
2813:1000
2808:0100
2726:Able
2649:ASLV
2610:230+
2552:Zero
2478:OS-M
2473:Nova
2468:NGLV
2384:Eris
2374:Deca
2319:Vega
2314:Unha
2299:SSLV
2292:2-1v
2235:PSLV
2215:Nuri
2183:LVM3
2116:3B/E
2017:GSLV
1853:2016
1824:2023
1798:2023
1772:2024
1737:2020
1712:2020
1668:2011
1630:2010
1596:2009
1523:2024
1489:2024
1376:and
1319:TBD
1296:TBD
1271:TBD
1137:MARS
1114:LEO
1078:LEO
1003:LEO
944:SSO
940:SBSS
819:and
661:and
593:SBSS
581:ICBM
568:and
539:HTPB
491:HTPB
444:NEPE
397:HTPB
349:HTPB
174:Mass
159:IV+:
150:Mass
105:Mass
84:Size
4407:23G
4402:34D
4256:N-I
4235:H-I
4191:III
4063:III
4038:E/F
3962:SLS
3937:MLV
3899:SLS
3894:RS1
3695:3SL
3690:2FG
3582:23G
3577:34D
3412:SLV
3388:G-1
3383:F-1
3378:E-1
3373:A-1
3368:D-1
3363:B-1
3343:X-4
3333:X-3
3323:X-2
3313:X-1
3129:R-7
3104:N-I
2941:H-I
2843:III
2711:III
2686:E/F
2605:230
2600:130
2595:120
2590:110
2542:VLM
2510:SLS
2448:MLV
2265:SLS
2250:RS1
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