29:
344:
3574:
2329:
339:
3566:
2967:
2795:
2724:
1093:, were considering using the spaceport for commercial launches as early as 2019. Another private company, Eclipse Orbital, was working with the Alaska Aerospace Corporation to prepare for flight operations of their "Corona" launch vehicle in 2020. As of 2022, however, none of these companies have launched anything from Alaska.
1103:
rocket from the
Pacific Spaceport Complex. The launch from Alaska was expected to take place from 2022 onwards. Under the agreement, Alaska Aerospace and AgniKul will work together to secure several regulatory approvals including US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) launch licensing, US export
1065:
stopped work in
December 2014 as part of an order to address a state budget shortfall. Repairs to the facility were funded by state insurance at a cost of US$ 26–29 million. During efforts to repair the facilities, the spaceport was formally renamed to "Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska" in an
1123:
for launch, a fully enclosed 17-story-tall rocket assembly building and two independent range and telemetry systems. The complex sits on 3,700 acres (15 km) of state-owned land. Launch pad 1 is designed for orbital launches, while launch pad 2 is intended for sub-orbital launches.
1060:
After a launch failure in August 2014 damaged the launch tower, payload processing facility and integrated processing facility, Alaska
Aerospace made plans to repair and upgrade the facilities to support larger rockets, but Governor
852:
1127:
In 2010, Alaska
Aerospace Corp. developed a concept plan for a third launch pad, which would allow the facility to support quick launches of satellites: under 24 hours to launch from "go ahead".
1108:
to receive necessary clearances from the Indian authorities as well. The aim is to define launch vehicle-spaceport interfaces, related procedures and conduct at least one test launch from PSCA.
3544:
3079:
2640:
3483:
1119:
The Kodiak spaceport has two launch pads with a mission control center that includes 64 workstations with high-speed communications and data links. There is a clean room for preparing
4781:
1686:
FTX-03 mission for MDA. Target launched from Kodiak was tracked by land-based, sea-based and space-based tracking systems. Navy and Air Force units simulated interceptor shootdowns.
3116:. 12th Conference on Aviation Range and Aerospace Meteorology, 86th AMS Annual Meeting. 28 January – 3 February 2006. Atlanta, Georgia. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society.
2183:
First commercial Rocket 3 launch, and first of two demonstration launches for the U.S. Space Force. The rocket was terminated at main engine cut-off due to anomalies during flight.
1871:
four seconds after launch due to rocket anomaly. Kodiak's LP-1 launch tower, payload processing facility, and integrated processing facility suffered damage due to the termination.
2092:, the Arrow 3 system successfully intercepted 3 "enemy" rockets, one of them outside the atmosphere. The tests demonstrated Arrow 3's ability to intercept exo-atmospheric targets.
2057:, the Arrow 3 system successfully intercepted 3 "enemy" rockets, one of them outside the atmosphere. The tests demonstrated Arrow 3's ability to intercept exo-atmospheric targets.
2022:, the Arrow 3 system successfully intercepted 3 "enemy" rockets, one of them outside the atmosphere. The tests demonstrated Arrow 3's ability to intercept exo-atmospheric targets.
3447:
2610:
2580:
3638:
2150:
Second test mission for the Astra Rocket 3, reaching all planned objectives (count and liftoff; reaching Max Q; nominal first-stage engine cutoff) but not making it into orbit.
835:
61:
978:
3198:
2911:
2423:
3387:
4592:
3176:
813:
2516:
3255:
3342:
1354:
2366:
3806:
Environmental monitoring report, FTG-02 launch : Kodiak Launch
Complex, Kodiak, Alaska / prepared for Alaska Aerospace Development Corporation (2007)
3607:
2456:
3536:
1800:
mission for the U.S. Air Force. Included a
Hydrazine Auxiliary Propulsion System (HAPS) to move vehicle to a secondary orbit after ejecting payloads.
4786:
4376:
3286:
1485:
1041:. The site was closed for two years following a launch failure that caused significant damage to parts of the spaceport. It reopened in August 2016.
971:
3071:
2549:
2676:
2632:
2780:
4084:
830:
3309:
3475:
2946:
516:
4058:
3671:
4169:
1057:. Construction on the site began in January 1998, and the first launch took place in August 1998 from temporary accommodations at the site.
3110:
An
Overview of Kodiak Launch Complex Operational Weather Support for the Missile Defense Agency's Integrated Flight Test 13 and 14 Launches
2851:
964:
320:
2602:
3931:
3439:
3419:
2572:
1745:
3630:
2701:
1066:
announcement made on 14 April 2015. The facility was formally re-dedicated on 13 August 2016, to celebrate the completion of repairs.
4791:
2882:
823:
3744:
3222:
4796:
4562:
857:
2814:
Potential Impact of USAF atmospheric interceptor technology (ait) Launches from the Kodiak Launch
Complex, Kodiak Island, Alaska
4776:
2813:
2750:
3914:
3117:
2433:
1099:
private space company
Agnikul Cosmos signed a memorandum of agreement with Alaska Aerospace Corporation to test launch their
660:
2996:
2904:
3394:
3142:
1985:
1966:
1953:
1934:
875:
3369:
4371:
3882:
3847:
3796:
Economic impact of the Alaska
Aerospace Development Corporation on the Kodiak Island Borough and the State of Alaska 2006
3046:
1078:
920:
895:
411:
3166:
4713:
4542:
4499:
4220:
4071:
3994:
3921:
611:
4686:
4657:
4750:
4610:
4409:
4063:
2506:
2388:
1062:
501:
329:
3720:
3334:
4114:
3247:
3208:
1520:
IFT-14 mission for MDA. Target successfully launched from Kodiak, but interceptor failed to launch from Kwajalein.
910:
880:
466:
4647:
4616:
4280:
3902:
3892:
3887:
2356:
1073:(MDA) for multiple launches from the PSCA through 2021". The arrangement includes a sole-source contract for two
845:
818:
628:
476:
3513:
3092:
An Air Force and aerospace industry team successfully launched a quick reaction launch vehicle here on April 24.
4637:
790:
3597:
1718:
FTG-05 mission for MDA. Successful intercept of a target launched from Kodiak by an interceptor launched from
4597:
3819:
3809:
3799:
3789:
1053:
in 1991 by the Alaska state legislature, plans were begun for the spaceport, known during development as the
263:
251:
239:
2473:
451:
3278:
4547:
4473:
4344:
4229:
2539:
1286:, the Boston Rocket Ionospheric Tomography Experiment, an interceptor seeker, and calibration equipment.
795:
645:
588:
2666:
4319:
4314:
3926:
3897:
2776:
1853:
1037:
The spaceport opened in 1998 and has supported 31 (up to January 2023) launches, most of those for the
523:
461:
4404:
4719:
4552:
4285:
4260:
4215:
4182:
4089:
3785:
3316:
1719:
1622:
FTG-03 mission for MDA. Target missile from Kodiak flew off course and interceptor was not launched.
1414:
West Coast Risk-Reduction Flight (WCRRF) for the U.S. Army. Rocket exploded 56 seconds after launch.
1228:
925:
785:
583:
578:
359:
4196:
2242:
Second of two demonstration launches for the U.S. Space Force and first Rocket 3 successful launch.
4755:
4467:
4151:
4109:
4045:
4033:
3999:
3944:
3816:
Environmental monitoring report, FT-04-1 launch : Kodiak Launch Complex, Kodiak, Alaska (2006)
2939:
1590:-02 mission for MDA. Both the target at Kodiak and interceptor at Kwajalein successfully launched.
840:
750:
704:
486:
3661:
4573:
4557:
4250:
3840:
3203:
1279:
1224:
623:
416:
28:
3805:
2843:
304:
292:
4399:
4133:
4004:
3815:
3795:
2089:
2054:
2019:
1481:
1136:
1070:
940:
491:
4138:
3694:
1111:
On 19 November 2021, Astra's LV0007 rocket achieved orbit from the Pacific Spaceport Complex.
4417:
4143:
3969:
3310:
Advanced Hypersonic Weapon Flight Test 2 Hypersonic Technology Test: Environmental Assessment
1344:
905:
511:
471:
423:
396:
2458:
Kodiak Launch Complex (KLC) – aka – Alaska Orbital Launch Complex (AOLC) History and Lessons
4707:
4523:
4438:
4245:
4233:
4102:
3952:
2709:
2511:
1090:
1027:
640:
616:
566:
97:
2874:
8:
4729:
4426:
4395:
4331:
4161:
4038:
3977:
3957:
3751:
3229:
2671:
2361:
1082:
1016:
755:
684:
401:
4518:
3833:
2334:
2227:
2168:
1484:(MDA). Target successfully launched from Kodiak, but interceptor failed to launch from
1144:
33:
Athena I vehicle with Kodiak Star mission outside the Launch Service Structure in 2001
4290:
4076:
3982:
3413:
2289:
2085:
2050:
2015:
1069:
In mid-2016, the Alaska Aerospace Corporation "signed a multi-year contract with the
900:
885:
506:
456:
155:
3373:
2817:
2306:
Maiden flight of RS1 and first launch from LP-3C. The launch resulted in a failure.
4652:
4507:
2905:"A Diversified, Sustainable Aerospace Industry for Alaska Strategic Plan 2011-2016"
2742:
2465:
2255:
2222:
2163:
2134:
2105:
1231:
antenna, Honeywell GPS Measure Unit, Electromagnetic Radio Tornography experiment,
674:
538:
533:
151:
4668:
3108:
2317:
The list above contains all launches, orbital and suborbital, up to January 2023.
4680:
4513:
4326:
4295:
3666:
3602:
2988:
1038:
945:
761:
548:
496:
481:
428:
376:
343:
3149:
4662:
4484:
1701:
1669:
1637:
1605:
1570:
1535:
1503:
1460:
1427:
1394:
1299:
1283:
1232:
1019:
767:
543:
528:
386:
381:
3038:
4770:
4735:
4537:
4224:
4174:
4017:
3537:"Astra finally launches its first orbital rocket, and it flew for 30 seconds"
2971:
2799:
2728:
2544:
2428:
1258:
1203:
1147:, launching Starshine 3, Sapphire, PCSat, and PICOSatS on 30 September 2001.
1031:
935:
667:
606:
573:
433:
76:
63:
46:
4626:
4494:
4156:
2469:
1868:
950:
714:
694:
4744:
2816:(Report). Defense Technical Information Center. p. 12. Archived from
2396:
2313:
Additional sources: Center for Defense Information, Missile Defense Agency
4050:
3727:
2945:. Alaska Office of Management & Budget. 18 December 2001. p. 2.
2633:"Agnibaan rocket by Indian start-up to be test launched from Alaska, USA"
1815:
1780:
1760:
1737:
1074:
1012:
890:
745:
721:
699:
553:
210:
147:
3148:. Missile Defense Agency. 1 September 2006. 06-NEWS-0020. Archived from
2276:
S4 CROSSOVER remained attached to the second stage, which was intended.
4621:
4446:
4339:
4270:
3662:"Astra successfully returns to flight with mission for Spaceflight Inc"
3476:"Israel, U.S. carry out successful test of Arrow-3 missile over Alaska"
3228:. Missile Defense Agency. 5 December 2008. 08-NEWS-0090. Archived from
1086:
915:
731:
726:
709:
3779:
4097:
4029:
4012:
3856:
3505:
3248:"Rocket Loaded With Solar Sail and Satellites Blasts Off From Alaska"
1755:
1750:
1253:
1120:
1008:
739:
3335:"Experimental U.S. hypersonic weapon destroyed seconds after launch"
3315:(Report). U.S. Army. p. 2-1. SMDC Release #4044. Archived from
1867:
Flight Test 2 for the U.S. Army's AHW program. Flight terminated by
4691:
4674:
4632:
2261:
1821:
1349:
1335:
1100:
689:
206:
184:
143:
4724:
4602:
4188:
3171:
3143:"Missile Defense Exercise and Flight Test Successfully Completed"
2970:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2798:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2727:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2068:
2033:
1998:
1797:
1770:
1765:
1359:
1197:
679:
2209:
Hypersonic Flight Test-3. Launch failed due to booster failure.
4696:
2357:"Kodiak Island spaceport reopens following 2014 launch failure"
1104:
control, and will comply with export laws & regulations in
930:
836:
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
391:
3721:"Flight Tests for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) System"
3598:"Astra's third orbital launch attempt ends with LV0006 mishap"
4701:
4479:
3939:
3910:
3825:
3223:"Missile Defense Flight Test Results in Successful Intercept"
1379:
mission for Lockheed/NASA; first orbital launch from Kodiak.
1105:
1096:
1587:
1227:. Carried various experiments and instruments, including a "
338:
4421:
4240:
3964:
2603:"Name change announced for rocket launch complex on Kodiak"
1282:. Carried various experiments and instruments, including a
1140:
354:
1264:
1209:
4782:
Buildings and structures in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska
3750:. Missile Defense Agency. 14 October 2014. Archived from
2573:"'Pacific Spaceport Complex Alaska' courts new customers"
1843:
1808:
1775:
1730:
1694:
1662:
1630:
1598:
1563:
1528:
1496:
1453:
1422:
1387:
1328:
1294:
1244:
1189:
1160:
3745:"Ballistic Missile Defense Intercept Flight Test Record"
3631:"U.S. Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon Test Fails (Updated)"
3440:"US, Israel's Arrow-3 missile put to the test in Alaska"
3786:
Alaska Aerospace Development Corporation Annual Reports
2962:
US Air Force QRLV 1: Successful launch March 22, 2001.
2538:
Brooks, James; Griffiths, Melissa (28 December 2014).
2940:"State of Alaska: FY2003 Governor's Operating Budget"
2507:"Army rocket blown up during failed launch in Kodiak"
2464:. SpaceOps 2012. 11–15 June 2012. Stockholm, Sweden.
1305:
1139:
rocket which carried out the Kodiak Star mission for
3199:"U.S. missile defense sensor test called successful"
2324:
3333:Alexander, David; Shalal, Andrea (26 August 2014).
2934:
2932:
2667:"Astra successfully makes orbit on fourth attempt"
2505:Mauer, Richard; Andrews, Laurel (25 August 2014).
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2084:In a joint Israeli-American test conducted by the
2049:In a joint Israeli-American test conducted by the
2014:In a joint Israeli-American test conducted by the
3469:
3467:
3465:
3364:
3362:
3360:
4768:
3726:. Center for Defense Information. Archived from
3207:. Associated Press. 18 July 2008. Archived from
2531:
3332:
3326:
2929:
2910:. Alaska Aerospace Corporation. 20 April 2011.
2770:
2768:
2660:
2658:
2537:
2491:
1654:FTG-03a mission for MDA. Successful intercept.
1397:
831:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3462:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3357:
3191:
3159:
3072:"Air Force Launches Rocket From Kodiak Island"
2837:
2835:
1477:
1135:The first orbital launch from the PSCA was an
3841:
3719:Samson, Victoria; Black, Sam (18 June 2007).
3567:"Launch startup Astra's rocket reaches space"
3239:
3078:. U.S. Department of Defense. 25 April 2002.
2696:
2694:
2350:
2348:
2346:
972:
3279:"Orbital Minotaur IV launches with TacSat-4"
3102:
3100:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2982:
2980:
2765:
2655:
2504:
1022:. The facility is owned and operated by the
3718:
3712:
3426:
3270:
3215:
3135:
2832:
2454:
2121:First test mission for the Astra Rocket 3.
853:Department of State Office of Space Affairs
16:Commercial rocket launch facility in Alaska
3848:
3834:
3780:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska website
3737:
3628:
3301:
3066:
3064:
2841:
2805:
2691:
2595:
2564:
2455:Waite, Arthur C.; DeLuna, Alan T. (2012).
2418:
2416:
2414:
2343:
979:
965:
814:Department of Energy national laboratories
342:
337:
27:
3659:
3595:
3473:
3097:
3011:
2977:
2842:Williamson, Richard (10 September 1999).
2702:"Kodiak Star – Kodiak Island Video Feeds"
2664:
1552:
1007:), is a dual-use commercial and military
824:Office of Commercial Space Transportation
4787:Rocket launch sites in the United States
2866:
2779:(Press release). Congressman Don Young.
2734:
2570:
2448:
2381:
2354:
1051:Alaska Aerospace Development Corporation
3061:
2411:
858:Office of Science and Technology Policy
4769:
3695:"First ABL Space Systems launch fails"
3629:Trevithick, Joseph (21 October 2021).
3547:from the original on 14 September 2020
3534:
3506:"Rocket 3.1 And Astra's Path To Orbit"
3437:
3418:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3276:
3175:. Agence France-Presse. 19 July 2008.
2811:
2665:Burghardt, Thomas (20 November 2021).
2613:from the original on 11 September 2016
1952:P120 mission for a commercial sponsor
3829:
3692:
3345:from the original on 18 December 2015
3307:
3277:Graham, William (27 September 2011).
3167:"US fires long-range missile in test"
3106:
3082:from the original on 13 February 2018
2952:from the original on 27 December 2016
2854:from the original on 25 November 2013
2783:from the original on 19 February 2013
2774:
2679:from the original on 20 November 2021
2552:from the original on 29 December 2014
3641:from the original on 22 October 2021
3596:Burghardt, Thomas (28 August 2021).
3577:from the original on 11 January 2023
3516:from the original on 23 October 2020
3450:from the original on 11 January 2023
3370:"Launch Manifest | Alaska Aerospace"
3245:
3049:from the original on 22 October 2014
2999:from the original on 22 October 2014
2885:from the original on 22 October 2014
2844:"AIT-2 rocket set for Kodiak launch"
2753:from the original on 22 October 2014
1151:Launches from Kodiak Launch Complex
1114:
3788:from 2002 to present hosted by the
3782:by the Alaska Aerospace Corporation
3660:Davenport, Justin (14 March 2022).
3610:from the original on 28 August 2021
2812:Bowles, Ann E. (5 September 2000).
2708:. 29 September 2001. Archived from
2643:from the original on 2 October 2020
2609:. Associated Press. 14 April 2015.
2583:from the original on 29 August 2016
2519:from the original on 27 August 2014
2369:from the original on 26 August 2016
2355:Chambers, George (25 August 2016).
1079:Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
1049:Following the incorporation of the
13:
3674:from the original on 14 March 2022
3535:Berger, Eric (14 September 2020).
993:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
636:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
612:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
22:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
14:
4808:
3820:Alaska State Publications Program
3810:Alaska State Publications Program
3800:Alaska State Publications Program
3790:Alaska State Publications Program
3773:
3486:from the original on 28 July 2019
3289:from the original on 18 July 2013
3258:from the original on 6 April 2013
3179:from the original on 20 July 2008
3123:from the original on 4 March 2016
3036:
2986:
2917:from the original on 3 March 2019
2872:
2740:
2424:"Kodiak Readies for Quick Launch"
1130:
4792:Science and technology in Alaska
3474:Ahronheim, Anna (29 July 2019).
2965:
2793:
2722:
2571:Toldanes, Roni (20 April 2015).
2540:"Gov. Walker halts megaprojects"
2327:
1984:Private commercial mission for
1835:Mission for the U.S. Air Force.
1445:Mission for the U.S. Air Force.
1320:Mission for the U.S. Air Force.
4797:Spaceports in the United States
3693:Foust, Jeff (11 January 2023).
3686:
3653:
3622:
3589:
3559:
3528:
3498:
3380:
3246:Wall, Mike (19 November 2010).
2897:
846:Space Weather Prediction Center
819:Federal Aviation Administration
629:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
3855:
2775:Inaba, Amy (6 November 1998).
2625:
791:National Reconnaissance Office
96:Alaska Aerospace Corporation (
1:
4777:1998 establishments in Alaska
2320:
1055:Alaska Orbital Launch Complex
1026:, a corporation owned by the
3438:Judson, Jen (28 July 2019).
2432:. April 2010. Archived from
2393:Alaska Aerospace Corporation
2280:
2246:
2213:
2187:
2154:
2125:
2096:
2061:
2026:
1991:
1959:
1927:
1901:
1875:
1839:
1804:
1726:
1690:
1658:
1626:
1594:
1559:
1524:
1492:
1449:
1418:
1383:
1324:
1290:
1239:
1185:
1024:Alaska Aerospace Corporation
446:Robotic spaceflight programs
274:Launch Pad 3C launch history
221:Launch Pad 3B launch history
7:
4011:Japanese private launches:
1923:FET-01 mission for the MDA
1897:FTT-18 mission for the MDA
1235:and an Air Force nosetip".
796:United States Space Command
646:Vandenberg Space Force Base
412:International Space Station
330:United States space program
166:Launch Pad 1 launch history
10:
4813:
3909:Chinese private launches:
3107:Wilke, Gregory D. (2006).
2777:"Kodiak Launch: A Success"
2389:"History and Organization"
1854:Advanced Hypersonic Weapon
1044:
371:Human spaceflight programs
4582:
4459:
4437:
4387:
4306:
4207:
4125:
3870:
3863:
3308:Hubbs, Mark (July 2014).
1720:Vandenberg Air Force Base
1229:Global Positioning System
1180:
999:), formerly known as the
926:Sierra Nevada Corporation
870:Commercial space industry
786:United States Space Force
298:
286:
278:
273:
257:
245:
233:
225:
220:
200:
190:
178:
170:
165:
137:
129:
121:
113:
108:
104:
92:
55:
42:
38:
26:
841:Office of Space Commerce
517:Solar System Exploration
4718:Soviet Union / Russia:
3204:San Francisco Chronicle
2260:S4 CROSSOVER, OreSat0,
780:National security space
624:Wallops Flight Facility
2470:10.2514/6.2012-1295313
2395:. 2009. Archived from
2090:Missile Defense Agency
2055:Missile Defense Agency
2020:Missile Defense Agency
1482:Missile Defense Agency
1071:Missile Defense Agency
941:United Launch Alliance
77:57.43528°N 152.34000°W
3970:Shahroud Space Center
3155:on 28 September 2006.
3076:Defense-aerospace.com
1555:-01 mission for MDA.
1001:Kodiak Launch Complex
661:Space launch vehicles
4439:International waters
3757:on 11 September 2013
3733:on 14 February 2012.
3573:. 16 December 2020.
3211:on 28 February 2009.
2862:– via FAS.org.
2607:Alaska Dispatch News
2577:Alaska Dispatch News
2512:Alaska Dispatch News
1091:Vector Space Systems
1081:(THAAD) system. Two
1030:, and is located on
1028:Government of Alaska
617:Kennedy Space Center
567:NASA Astronaut Corps
98:Government of Alaska
82:57.43528; -152.34000
4410:Barreira do Inferno
4115:Dombarovsky / Yasny
3915:Wenchang Commercial
3376:on 5 December 2018.
3235:on 7 December 2010.
3043:Gunter's Space Page
2993:Gunter's Space Page
2879:Gunter's Space Page
2747:Gunter's Space Page
2672:NASASpaceFlight.com
2362:NASASpaceFlight.com
1152:
756:Space Launch System
73: /
23:
4589:Algeria / France:
4221:Cape Canaveral SFS
4197:Spaceport Cornwall
3322:on 26 August 2014.
2436:on 3 December 2013
2335:Spaceflight portal
1175:Orbital/Suborbital
1150:
1145:Space Test Program
524:Planetary Observer
502:Planetary Missions
21:
4764:
4763:
4474:Kulasekharapatnam
4455:
4454:
4291:Spaceport America
3512:. 2 August 2020.
3400:on 19 August 2019
2875:"Castor-4B M-57A"
2310:
2309:
2100:12 September 2020
2086:Israeli Air Force
2051:Israeli Air Force
2016:Israeli Air Force
1809:27 September 2011
1631:28 September 2007
1480:-13c mission for
1329:30 September 2001
1245:15 September 1999
1115:Launch facilities
989:
988:
901:Firefly Aerospace
886:Bigelow Aerospace
314:
313:
310:
309:
287:First launch
269:
268:
237:12 September 2020
234:First launch
216:
215:
182:30 September 2001
179:First launch
161:
160:
122:First launch
4804:
4743:
4708:Broglio, Malindi
4653:Greifswalder Oie
4645:
4572:
4533:
4512:United Kingdom:
4508:Spaceport Sweden
4377:Reagan Test Site
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4193:United Kingdom:
4187:
4027:
3992:
3880:
3868:
3867:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3827:
3826:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3749:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3725:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3471:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3435:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3393:. Archived from
3392:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3372:. Archived from
3366:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3314:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3283:NASA Spaceflight
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3115:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3068:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3034:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2984:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2944:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2820:on 1 August 2013
2809:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2712:on 24 March 2012
2698:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2502:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2472:. Archived from
2463:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2420:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2352:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2217:20 November 2021
2129:15 December 2020
1963:29 November 2018
1850:Polaris STARS IV
1845:
1810:
1732:
1731:20 November 2010
1696:
1664:
1632:
1600:
1589:
1565:
1564:1 September 2006
1554:
1530:
1529:23 February 2006
1498:
1497:14 February 2005
1479:
1455:
1454:15 December 2004
1424:
1399:
1389:
1330:
1307:
1296:
1278:Mission for the
1266:
1247:
1246:
1223:Mission for the
1211:
1191:
1153:
1149:
981:
974:
967:
921:Northrop Grumman
487:Mars Exploration
360:U.S. Space Force
346:
341:
332:
316:
315:
271:
270:
246:Last launch
218:
217:
191:Last launch
163:
162:
130:Last launch
106:
105:
88:
87:
85:
84:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
31:
24:
20:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4741:
4706:Kenya / Italy:
4681:Salto di Quirra
4643:
4578:
4570:
4543:Clinton-Sherman
4531:
4451:
4433:
4427:Guiana / Kourou
4383:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4345:Mahia Peninsula
4327:Southern Launch
4302:
4296:SpaceX Starbase
4203:
4185:
4121:
4025:
3990:
3878:
3859:
3854:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3730:
3723:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3667:NASASpaceFlight
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3603:NASASpaceFlight
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3436:
3427:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3388:"Archived copy"
3386:
3385:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3331:
3327:
3319:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3240:
3232:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3098:
3085:
3083:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3037:Krebs, Gunter.
3035:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2987:Krebs, Gunter.
2985:
2978:
2966:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2873:Krebs, Gunter.
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2810:
2806:
2794:
2786:
2784:
2773:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2741:Krebs, Gunter.
2739:
2735:
2723:
2715:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2663:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2503:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2479:on 4 March 2016
2476:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2353:
2344:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2285:
2284:10 January 2023
2251:
2218:
2191:21 October 2021
2159:
2130:
2101:
1846:
1811:
1785:
1733:
1697:
1695:5 December 2008
1665:
1633:
1601:
1566:
1531:
1499:
1456:
1390:
1388:9 November 2001
1364:
1331:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1201:
1192:
1190:6 November 1998
1133:
1117:
1047:
1039:U.S. government
1020:launch vehicles
985:
956:
955:
946:Virgin Galactic
906:Lockheed Martin
871:
863:
862:
809:
801:
800:
781:
773:
772:
663:
653:
652:
602:
594:
593:
569:
559:
558:
477:Lunar Precursor
467:Large Strategic
447:
439:
438:
417:Commercial Crew
372:
364:
328:
300:
291:
290:10 January 2023
259:
250:
238:
209:
202:
195:
194:21 October 2021
183:
139:
133:10 January 2023
125:6 November 1998
81:
79:
75:
72:
67:
64:
62:
60:
59:
50:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4810:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4738:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4665:
4663:Tuchola Forest
4660:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4476:
4470:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4230:Vandenberg SFB
4227:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4191:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3918:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3874:
3872:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3818:hosted by the
3813:
3808:hosted by the
3803:
3798:hosted by the
3793:
3783:
3775:
3774:External links
3772:
3769:
3768:
3736:
3711:
3685:
3652:
3621:
3588:
3558:
3527:
3497:
3480:Jerusalem Post
3461:
3425:
3379:
3356:
3325:
3300:
3269:
3238:
3214:
3190:
3158:
3134:
3096:
3060:
3010:
2976:
2928:
2896:
2865:
2831:
2804:
2764:
2743:"SR-19 M-57A1"
2733:
2690:
2654:
2624:
2594:
2563:
2530:
2490:
2447:
2410:
2399:on 7 July 2011
2380:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:VariSat-1A, 1B
2292:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2158:28 August 2021
2156:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:25 August 2014
1841:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:Langmuir probe
1280:U.S. Air Force
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1257:Second stage:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:Langmuir probe
1225:U.S. Air Force
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1202:Second stage:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1132:
1131:Launch history
1129:
1116:
1113:
1046:
1043:
987:
986:
984:
983:
976:
969:
961:
958:
957:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
881:Ball Aerospace
878:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
855:
850:
849:
848:
843:
838:
828:
827:
826:
816:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
793:
788:
782:
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
768:Vulcan Centaur
765:
758:
753:
748:
743:
736:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
712:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
664:
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
649:
648:
638:
633:
632:
631:
621:
620:
619:
614:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
565:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
520:
519:
514:
509:
499:
494:
492:New Millennium
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
420:
419:
409:
408:
407:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
363:
362:
357:
351:
348:
347:
334:
333:
325:
324:
312:
311:
308:
307:
302:
296:
295:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
247:
243:
242:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
214:
213:
204:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
159:
158:
141:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
109:Launch history
102:
101:
94:
90:
89:
57:
53:
52:
44:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4809:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4739:
4737:
4736:El Arenosillo
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4715:
4712:North Korea:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:South America
4386:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4338:New Zealand:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:United States
4206:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4175:El Arenosillo
4173:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:South Korea:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:North Korea:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Satish Dhawan
3925:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3753:
3746:
3740:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3700:
3696:
3689:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3656:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3592:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3421:
3415:
3396:
3389:
3383:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3231:
3224:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3151:
3144:
3138:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3101:
3093:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2989:"M-56 family"
2983:
2981:
2973:
2972:public domain
2963:
2948:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2913:
2906:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2836:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2800:public domain
2782:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2729:public domain
2711:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2661:
2659:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2545:Juneau Empire
2541:
2534:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2429:Aviation Week
2425:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2250:15 March 2022
2249:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:24 April 2002
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:22 March 2001
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1252:First stage:
1251:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1196:First stage:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1032:Kodiak Island
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
982:
977:
975:
970:
968:
963:
962:
960:
959:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
867:
866:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
825:
822:
821:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
805:
804:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
777:
776:
769:
766:
764:
763:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
741:
737:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
670:
666:
665:
662:
657:
656:
647:
644:
643:
642:
641:Western Range
639:
637:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
607:Eastern Range
605:
604:
598:
597:
590:
589:Space Shuttle
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
568:
563:
562:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
518:
515:
513:
512:New Frontiers
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
472:Lunar Orbiter
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
443:
442:
435:
434:Lunar Gateway
432:
430:
427:
425:
424:Constellation
422:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
406:
405:
400:
399:
398:
397:Space Shuttle
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
368:
367:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
350:
349:
345:
340:
336:
335:
331:
327:
326:
322:
318:
317:
306:
303:
297:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
265:
262:
256:
253:
249:15 March 2022
248:
244:
241:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
212:
208:
205:
199:
193:
189:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
58:
54:
51:United States
48:
47:Kodiak Island
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
4627:Resolute Bay
4275:
4214:Government:
4157:Kapustin Yar
3993:government:
3881:government:
3759:. Retrieved
3752:the original
3739:
3728:the original
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3698:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3665:
3655:
3643:. Retrieved
3634:
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3601:
3591:
3579:. Retrieved
3570:
3561:
3551:14 September
3549:. Retrieved
3541:Ars Technica
3540:
3530:
3520:14 September
3518:. Retrieved
3509:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3479:
3452:. Retrieved
3444:Defense News
3443:
3402:. Retrieved
3395:the original
3382:
3374:the original
3347:. Retrieved
3338:
3328:
3317:the original
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3282:
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3251:
3241:
3230:the original
3217:
3209:the original
3202:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3170:
3161:
3150:the original
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3109:
3091:
3084:. Retrieved
3075:
3051:. Retrieved
3042:
3001:. Retrieved
2992:
2961:
2954:. Retrieved
2919:. Retrieved
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2878:
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2847:
2822:. Retrieved
2818:the original
2807:
2785:. Retrieved
2755:. Retrieved
2746:
2736:
2714:. Retrieved
2710:the original
2705:
2681:. Retrieved
2670:
2647:30 September
2645:. Retrieved
2636:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2606:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2576:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2543:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2510:
2481:. Retrieved
2474:the original
2457:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2434:the original
2427:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:the original
2392:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2360:
2316:
2065:26 July 2019
2030:26 July 2019
1995:26 July 2019
1931:20 July 2018
1869:range safety
1663:18 July 2008
1376:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1095:
1075:flight tests
1068:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1036:
1023:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
951:Virgin Orbit
760:
738:
715:
695:Falcon Heavy
668:
635:
403:
152:Astra Rocket
18:
4609:Australia:
4478:Indonesia:
4313:Australia:
4051:Sary Shagan
4000:Tanegashima
3945:Pameungpeuk
3938:Indonesia:
3581:16 December
3571:Tech Crunch
3404:14 December
3086:12 February
2956:12 February
2921:12 February
2683:20 November
2556:28 December
2483:1 September
1816:Minotaur IV
1781:NanoSail-D2
1761:FalconSat-5
1738:Minotaur IV
1702:Polaris A-3
1670:Polaris A-3
1638:Polaris A-3
1606:Polaris A-3
1599:25 May 2007
1571:Polaris A-3
1536:Polaris A-3
1504:Polaris A-3
1461:Polaris A-3
1395:Polaris A-3
1377:Kodiak Star
1345:Starshine 3
1085:companies,
1063:Bill Walker
1034:in Alaska.
1013:sub-orbital
891:Blue Origin
808:Civil space
746:New Shepard
700:LauncherOne
211:Minotaur IV
148:Minotaur IV
80: /
68:152°20′24″W
56:Coordinates
4771:Categories
4658:Peenemünde
4622:Hall Beach
4583:Historical
4524:Sutherland
4447:Sea Launch
4420:/ France:
4340:Rocket Lab
4271:Corn Ranch
4261:Poker Flat
4257:Academic:
4083:Pakistan:
4028:/ Russia:
4024:Kazakhstan
3857:Spaceports
3761:22 October
3704:15 January
3645:22 October
3183:25 October
3053:22 October
3003:22 October
2889:22 October
2848:Astro News
2757:22 October
2321:References
2203:Suborbital
2078:Suborbital
2043:Suborbital
2008:Suborbital
1978:Suborbital
1969:Rocket 2.0
1946:Suborbital
1937:Rocket 1.0
1917:Suborbital
1891:Suborbital
1861:Suborbital
1712:Suborbital
1680:Suborbital
1648:Suborbital
1616:Suborbital
1581:Suborbital
1546:Suborbital
1514:Suborbital
1471:Suborbital
1439:Suborbital
1408:Suborbital
1314:Suborbital
1272:Suborbital
1217:Suborbital
1200:SR-19-AJ-1
1121:satellites
1087:Rocket Lab
916:Rocket Lab
601:Spaceports
299:Associated
258:Associated
252:Rocket 3.3
240:Rocket 3.0
201:Associated
138:Associated
65:57°26′07″N
4745:Kronogård
4646:Germany:
4617:Churchill
4611:Carnarvon
4598:Hammaguir
4574:El Hierro
4553:Ellington
4405:Alcântara
4267:Private:
4103:Vostochny
4098:Roscosmos
4030:Roscosmos
4013:Space One
4005:Uchinoura
3983:Palmachim
3699:SpaceNews
3635:The Drive
3614:28 August
3349:26 August
3252:Space.com
2617:31 August
2587:31 August
2523:26 August
2373:31 August
2069:Arrow III
2034:Arrow III
1999:Arrow III
1905:July 2017
1879:June 2017
1756:FASTRAC-B
1751:FASTRAC-A
1486:Kwajalein
1254:Castor 4B
1009:spaceport
740:New Glenn
507:Discovery
457:Explorers
4730:Svobodny
4692:Nii-jima
4675:Balasore
4667:Greece:
4615:Canada:
4548:Colorado
4534:States:
4519:SaxaVord
4506:Sweden:
4500:Hokkaido
4466:Canada:
4460:Proposed
4416:Europe:
4394:Brazil:
4351:Marshall
4332:Koonibba
4181:Sweden:
4162:Plesetsk
4150:Russia:
4132:Norway:
4096:Russia:
4090:Sonmiani
4039:Baikonur
3989:Japanese
3976:Israel:
3898:Wenchang
3678:15 March
3672:Archived
3639:Archived
3608:Archived
3575:Archived
3545:Archived
3514:Archived
3484:Archived
3448:Archived
3414:cite web
3343:Archived
3287:Archived
3256:Archived
3177:Archived
3118:Archived
3080:Archived
3047:Archived
2997:Archived
2947:Archived
2912:Archived
2883:Archived
2852:Archived
2781:Archived
2751:Archived
2677:Archived
2641:Archived
2611:Archived
2581:Archived
2550:Archived
2517:Archived
2440:26 April
2403:26 April
2367:Archived
2262:SpaceBEE
2256:Rocket 3
2223:Rocket 3
2164:Rocket 3
2135:Rocket 3
2106:Rocket 3
1822:TacSat-4
1746:STPSAT-2
1350:SAPPHIRE
1338:(LM-001)
1336:Athena I
1259:Hercules
1204:Hercules
1181:Remarks
1143:and the
1137:Athena I
1101:Agnibaan
911:Raytheon
762:Starship
705:Minotaur
690:Falcon 9
685:Electron
539:Vanguard
534:Surveyor
402:Shuttle–
321:a series
319:Part of
279:Launches
264:Rocket 3
226:Launches
207:Athena I
185:Athena I
171:Launches
144:Athena I
114:Launches
93:Operator
49:, Alaska
43:Location
4751:Edwards
4740:Sweden:
4734:Spain:
4725:Okhotsk
4714:Tonghae
4685:Japan:
4679:Italy:
4673:India:
4633:Guangde
4631:China:
4603:Reggane
4563:Midland
4491:Japan:
4472:India:
4367:States:
4355:Islands
4320:Woomera
4307:Oceania
4276:Pacific
4251:Wallops
4246:Kennedy
4189:Esrange
4168:Spain:
4144:SvalRak
4085:SUPARCO
3920:India:
3903:Xichang
3893:Taiyuan
3888:Jiuquan
3877:Chinese
3490:29 July
3454:29 July
3339:Reuters
3293:23 June
3262:23 June
3172:The Age
3127:23 June
3039:"STARS"
2858:12 July
2824:23 June
2787:13 July
2716:23 June
2303:Failure
2300:Orbital
2273:Success
2270:Orbital
2239:Success
2236:Orbital
2206:Failure
2194:Unknown
2180:Failure
2177:Orbital
2147:Failure
2144:Orbital
2118:Failure
2115:Orbital
2081:Success
2046:Success
2011:Success
1981:Failure
1972:Unknown
1949:Failure
1940:Unknown
1920:Unknown
1914:Unknown
1911:Unknown
1908:Unknown
1894:Unknown
1888:Unknown
1885:Unknown
1882:Unknown
1864:Failure
1832:Success
1829:Orbital
1798:STP-S26
1794:Success
1791:Orbital
1771:O/OREOS
1766:FASTSAT
1715:Success
1704:STARS-1
1683:Success
1672:STARS-1
1651:Success
1640:STARS-1
1619:Failure
1608:STARS-1
1584:Success
1573:STARS-1
1549:Success
1538:STARS-1
1517:Failure
1506:STARS-1
1474:Failure
1463:STARS-1
1442:Success
1411:Failure
1373:Success
1370:Orbital
1360:PicoSAT
1317:Success
1275:Success
1220:Success
1198:Aerojet
1169:Payload
1166:Vehicle
1083:private
1077:of the
1045:History
1017:orbital
751:Pegasus
680:Atlas V
675:Antares
574:Mercury
549:Voyager
497:Pioneer
482:Mariner
429:Artemis
377:Mercury
301:rockets
260:rockets
203:rockets
196:Unknown
140:rockets
4742:
4720:Kheysa
4697:Obachi
4669:Koroni
4648:Blizna
4644:
4638:Nanhui
4571:
4569:Spain:
4532:
4530:United
4369:
4365:
4363:United
4361:
4357:
4353:
4286:Mojave
4186:
4139:Andøya
4126:Europe
4026:
3991:
3958:Semnan
3951:Iran:
3932:Thumba
3879:
3864:Active
2230:-27AD2
2171:-27AD1
1847:~08:00
1433:QRLV-2
1178:Result
1159:Date (
1097:Indian
931:SpaceX
896:Boeing
584:Apollo
579:Gemini
544:Viking
529:Ranger
392:Skylab
387:Apollo
382:Gemini
323:on the
4749:USA:
4702:Ryori
4687:Akita
4593:CIEES
4558:Maine
4538:Cecil
4480:LAPAN
4468:Canso
4064:Sohae
3940:LAPAN
3911:HICAL
3755:(PDF)
3748:(PDF)
3731:(PDF)
3724:(PDF)
3510:Astra
3398:(PDF)
3391:(PDF)
3320:(PDF)
3313:(PDF)
3233:(PDF)
3226:(PDF)
3153:(PDF)
3146:(PDF)
3121:(PDF)
3114:(PDF)
2950:(PDF)
2943:(PDF)
2915:(PDF)
2908:(PDF)
2477:(PDF)
2462:(PDF)
2297:LP-3C
2286:23:27
2267:LP-3B
2252:16:22
2233:LP-3B
2219:06:16
2174:LP-3B
2160:22:35
2141:LP-3B
2131:20:55
2112:LP-3B
2102:03:19
1986:Astra
1967:Astra
1954:Astra
1935:Astra
1812:15:49
1734:01:25
1698:20:04
1666:22:47
1634:20:01
1602:14:15
1567:17:22
1532:16:09
1500:06:22
1457:04:45
1428:Aries
1398:STARS
1391:18:12
1355:PCSat
1332:02:40
1300:Aries
1265:ait-2
1261:M57A1
1249:21:00
1210:ait-1
1206:M57A1
1193:01:32
1106:India
876:Astra
669:Alpha
4756:WSSH
4642:Nazi
4514:UKSA
4495:Oita
4485:Biak
4422:CNES
4315:RAAF
4281:MARS
4241:NASA
4216:USSF
4170:INTA
4134:NOSA
4077:Naro
4072:KARI
4059:NADA
3995:JAXA
3965:IRGC
3922:ISRO
3883:CNSA
3871:Asia
3763:2014
3706:2023
3680:2022
3647:2021
3616:2021
3583:2020
3553:2020
3522:2020
3492:2019
3456:2019
3420:link
3406:2019
3351:2014
3295:2013
3264:2013
3185:2014
3129:2013
3088:2018
3055:2014
3005:2014
2958:2018
2923:2018
2891:2014
2860:2013
2826:2013
2789:2013
2759:2014
2718:2013
2706:NASA
2685:2021
2649:2020
2637:WION
2619:2016
2589:2016
2558:2014
2525:2014
2485:2016
2442:2010
2405:2010
2375:2016
2264:× 16
2200:LP-1
2197:FT-3
2088:and
2075:LP-2
2053:and
2040:LP-2
2018:and
2005:LP-2
1975:LP-2
1943:LP-2
1858:LP-2
1826:LP-1
1788:LP-1
1709:LP-2
1677:LP-2
1645:LP-2
1613:LP-2
1578:LP-2
1543:LP-2
1511:LP-2
1468:LP-2
1436:LP-2
1405:LP-2
1367:LP-1
1311:LP-2
1306:QRLV
1269:LP-2
1214:LP-2
1141:NASA
1089:and
1015:and
1011:for
997:PSCA
991:The
554:X-37
355:NASA
4418:ESA
4400:AEB
4396:FAB
4372:DoD
4183:SSC
4152:VKS
4110:VKS
4046:VKS
4034:VKS
4018:Kii
3978:ISA
3953:ISA
2466:doi
2290:RS1
2228:STP
2169:STP
1776:RAX
1588:FTG
1553:FTX
1478:IFT
1172:Pad
1161:UTC
1156:No.
1005:KLC
936:SSL
716:III
462:GLS
452:CRS
404:Mir
305:RS1
293:RS1
156:RS1
4773::
4398:/
4234:WR
4232:/
4225:ER
4223:/
4032:/
3697:.
3670:.
3664:.
3637:.
3633:.
3606:.
3600:.
3569:.
3543:.
3539:.
3508:.
3482:.
3478:.
3464:^
3446:.
3442:.
3428:^
3416:}}
3412:{{
3359:^
3341:.
3337:.
3285:.
3281:.
3254:.
3250:.
3201:.
3169:.
3099:^
3090:.
3074:.
3063:^
3045:.
3041:.
3013:^
2995:.
2991:.
2979:^
2960:.
2931:^
2881:.
2877:.
2850:.
2846:.
2834:^
2767:^
2749:.
2745:.
2704:.
2693:^
2675:.
2669:.
2657:^
2639:.
2635:.
2605:.
2579:.
2575:.
2548:.
2542:.
2515:.
2509:.
2493:^
2426:.
2413:^
2391:.
2365:.
2359:.
2345:^
2281:31
2247:30
2214:29
2188:28
2155:27
2126:26
2097:25
2062:24
2027:23
1992:22
1960:21
1928:20
1902:19
1876:18
1840:17
1805:16
1727:15
1722:.
1691:14
1659:13
1627:12
1595:11
1560:10
1488:.
1430:49
1400:-1
1308:-1
1302:47
722:IV
154:,
150:,
146:,
117:31
4359:/
3917:)
3913:(
3849:e
3842:t
3835:v
3822:.
3812:.
3802:.
3792:.
3765:.
3708:.
3682:.
3649:.
3618:.
3585:.
3555:.
3524:.
3494:.
3458:.
3422:)
3408:.
3353:.
3297:.
3266:.
3187:.
3131:.
3057:.
3007:.
2974:.
2925:.
2893:.
2828:.
2802:.
2791:.
2761:.
2731:.
2720:.
2687:.
2651:.
2621:.
2591:.
2560:.
2527:.
2487:.
2468::
2444:.
2407:.
2377:.
1818:+
1525:9
1493:8
1450:7
1419:6
1384:5
1325:4
1291:3
1240:2
1186:1
1163:)
1003:(
995:(
980:e
973:t
966:v
732:C
727:V
710:I
282:1
229:5
174:4
100:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
