860:
38:
706:
1634:
1355:
1570:
1035:
57:
605:
68:
567:
787:
87:
cover a period of several centuries largely historic, and to present not particularly substantial relations. Initial contacts started in the 8th century, when Muslim forces invaded most of the territory of the
666:
Altogether, the
Portuguese are documented to have seized six Moroccan cities and built six stand-alone fortresses on the Moroccan Atlantic coast, between the river Loukos in the north and the river of
1502:
647:
Portugal and Spain had passed an agreement in 1496 in which they effectively established their zones on influence on the North
African coast: Spain could only invade and occupy territory east of
146:
851:
Five years later, in 1774, the
Governments of Morocco and Portugal concluded a Peace and Friendship Agreement, one of the oldest bilateral agreements of both nations.
1558:
768:
139:
1023:
1983:
1618:
132:
1536:
260:
1001:
918:
1779:
1551:
526:
in 711, during the 8th century Arab and Berber armies invaded the rest of Iberia, and even went beyond to
Southern France, and as far as
1988:
1922:
1016:
17:
492:
37:
1978:
462:
1973:
1968:
1947:
1943:
1544:
1511:
1507:
1442:
1927:
1885:
1009:
387:
1678:
1598:
1395:
1304:
1623:
1142:
1845:
1754:
1566:
1223:
355:
335:
230:
1901:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1613:
1593:
1274:
1213:
899:
156:
1031:
310:
1764:
1759:
1739:
1688:
1648:
1336:
1163:
1158:
1096:
392:
1805:
1769:
1320:
1203:
1178:
1122:
1880:
1855:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1704:
1683:
1437:
1208:
1198:
407:
275:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1774:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1588:
1574:
1259:
1249:
1106:
1101:
1071:
894:
325:
1633:
180:
1870:
1840:
1830:
1744:
1729:
1719:
1663:
1603:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1269:
1254:
1233:
1193:
1188:
1132:
1127:
1039:
889:
427:
372:
1354:
759:
The
Portuguese had to abandon most of their settlements between 1541 and 1550 following the offensives of
745:
1734:
1673:
1521:
1299:
1264:
1228:
1218:
1173:
1168:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
482:
290:
255:
1400:
1183:
1137:
825:
330:
1749:
651:. This restriction would only end with the dynastic union of the Portuguese and Spanish crowns under
561:
200:
452:
417:
382:
190:
542:
eventually became the boundary between
Christian and Muslim lands. The land between the Douro and
280:
1429:
829:
803:
656:
502:
497:
477:
457:
422:
285:
245:
210:
185:
350:
345:
215:
467:
447:
432:
397:
367:
315:
300:
295:
205:
1462:
979:
959:
1470:
945:
845:
807:
621:
377:
931:
810:
was killed in the encounter and his army eliminated by
Moroccan forces in alliance with the
625:
340:
250:
840:. These events essentially ended Portugal's direct involvement in Morocco. They abandoned
240:
225:
8:
760:
551:
547:
175:
1452:
1390:
637:
577:
Iberian
Peninsula would again be affected by the expansion of Muslim empires under the
437:
412:
402:
1516:
859:
837:
833:
725:
652:
617:
578:
515:
442:
320:
270:
265:
235:
195:
118:
89:
678:
648:
629:
705:
555:
108:, by invading cities and establishing fortified outposts along the Moroccan coast.
562:
Almoravid and
Almohad invasions of the Iberian peninsula (11th and 12th centuries)
1368:
993:
593:
571:
535:
523:
220:
531:
124:
1917:
811:
764:
741:
717:
487:
472:
305:
1962:
1380:
690:
659:, when Spain began to take direct action in Morocco, as in the occupation of
543:
519:
116:
1052:
733:
709:
1503:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates
1385:
539:
93:
836:
as Portugal's new ruling dynasty and its rule over Portugal's remaining
795:
604:
566:
1569:
724:
Of the six stand-alone fortresses, four only had a short duration:
633:
582:
527:
97:
61:
1447:
1034:
841:
821:
817:
791:
780:
776:
753:
737:
713:
682:
660:
613:
105:
72:
786:
869:
749:
729:
694:
686:
589:
101:
624:
unsuccessfully three years later by the Moroccans. Then under
599:
876:
772:
674:
963:
by Frank Ronald Charles Bagley, Hans Joachim Kissling p.103
744:(1520–25). Two of them became permanent urban settlements:
667:
961:
The last great Muslim empires: history of the Muslim world
828:, and Ceuta was handed over to Spain in 1668 through the
824:
in 1661 to encourage England to support Portugal in the
636:(won and lost several times between 1460 and 1464) and
612:
Portugal started to invade and occupy parts of coastal
806:
in 1578 was a landslide loss, as the Portuguese king
640:. These achievements earned the king the nickname of
981:
City walls: the urban enceinte in global perspective
771:. Nevertheless, they were able to keep a few bases:
933:
Tricolor and crescent: France and the Islamic world
700:
154:
1960:
854:
608:Portuguese possessions in Morocco (1415-1769).
1552:
1017:
140:
1984:History of the foreign relations of Portugal
975:
973:
600:Portuguese expansion in Morocco (1415–1515)
1559:
1545:
1367:
1024:
1010:
585:dynasties in the 11th and 12th centuries.
147:
133:
920:Portugal and exports potential to Morocco
1418:
970:
947:Reconquest and crusade in medieval Spain
858:
785:
704:
603:
565:
1051:
261:Southern and Central Iberia (1172-1212)
14:
1961:
1540:
1491:
1417:
1366:
1050:
1005:
128:
588:The Portuguese managed to recapture
514:Following the invasion of southern
24:
1492:
518:by the Umayyad Caliphate with the
25:
2000:
1989:Portuguese colonisation in Africa
534:, until the turning point of the
104:, starting with the territory of
1632:
1568:
1353:
1033:
66:
55:
36:
1979:Bilateral relations of Portugal
701:Moroccan reconquest (1541–1769)
570:Phases of the expansion of the
1974:Bilateral relations of Morocco
987:
953:
939:
925:
912:
13:
1:
1923:Portuguese Language Countries
1575:Foreign relations of Portugal
949:by Joseph F. O'Callaghan p.31
900:Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts
895:Foreign relations of Portugal
158:Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts
1040:Foreign relations of Morocco
994:Embassy of Portugal in Rabat
890:Foreign relations of Morocco
863:Embassy of Morocco in Lisbon
855:Resident diplomatic missions
7:
1443:Morocco's autonomy proposal
883:
875:Portugal has an embassy in
790:The Portuguese ramparts of
752:, founded in 1505–06), and
10:
2005:
1969:Morocco–Portugal relations
868:Morocco has an embassy in
826:Portuguese Restoration War
326:Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)
117:First Islamic expansion -
111:
85:Morocco–Portugal relations
31:Morocco-Portugal relations
18:Morocco-Portugal relations
1936:
1910:
1894:
1788:
1697:
1641:
1630:
1581:
1498:
1487:
1461:
1428:
1424:
1413:
1376:
1362:
1351:
1329:
1313:
1242:
1151:
1115:
1064:
1060:
1046:
746:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
166:
78:
65:
54:
44:
35:
935:by William E. Watson p.1
905:
844:under the pressure from
1430:Western Sahara conflict
832:, which recognized the
804:Battle of Ksar El Kebir
657:Battle of Ksar El Kebir
100:would then expand into
1944:Diplomatic missions of
1508:Diplomatic missions of
864:
799:
721:
609:
574:
1619:São Tomé and Príncipe
1471:Perejil Island crisis
862:
846:Mohammed ben Abdallah
808:Sebastian of Portugal
789:
769:capture of Fez (1549)
756:founded in 1514–17.
708:
673:The six cities were:
628:, Portugal conquered
607:
569:
483:Alcácer Quibir (1578)
388:Ksar es-Seghir (1458)
331:Alcácer do Sal (1217)
311:Alcácer do Sal (1191)
231:Alcácer do Sal (1161)
1780:United Arab Emirates
1419:Territorial disputes
983:James D. Tracy p.352
626:Afonso V of Portugal
276:Cabo Espichel (1180)
1463:Plazas de soberanía
763:, particularly the
761:Mohammed ash-Sheikh
552:Kingdom of Portugal
550:, which became the
548:County of Portucale
433:Castelo Real (1510)
356:Algeciras (1342–44)
336:Algarve (1238-1249)
32:
27:Bilateral relations
1522:Moroccan diplomats
1453:Western Sahara War
1391:Arab Maghreb Union
865:
800:
730:São João da Mamora
722:
610:
575:
546:was the Christian
30:
1956:
1955:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1517:Moroccan diaspora
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1409:
1408:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
838:overseas colonies
834:House of Braganza
693:(1488–1541) and
618:conquest of Ceuta
616:in 1415 with the
516:Iberian Peninsula
511:
510:
448:Boulaouane (1514)
393:Tangier (1463–64)
351:Guadalmesí (1342)
119:Umayyad Caliphate
90:Iberian Peninsula
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
1996:
1636:
1573:
1572:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1489:
1488:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1062:
1061:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
1002:
996:
991:
985:
977:
968:
957:
951:
943:
937:
929:
923:
916:
830:Treaty of Lisbon
779:(1471–1661) and
767:in 1541 and the
556:Afonso Henriques
453:Marrakesh (1515)
176:Vatalandi (1110)
161:
159:
149:
142:
135:
126:
125:
70:
69:
59:
58:
40:
33:
29:
21:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1932:
1906:
1890:
1784:
1693:
1637:
1628:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1535:
1526:
1494:
1475:
1457:
1420:
1405:
1372:
1358:
1341:
1325:
1309:
1238:
1147:
1111:
1056:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1000:
999:
992:
988:
978:
971:
958:
954:
944:
940:
930:
926:
917:
913:
908:
886:
857:
703:
670:in the south.
655:after the 1578
602:
594:Siege of Lisbon
564:
536:Battle of Tours
524:Tariq ibn Ziyad
512:
507:
463:Doukkala (1516)
438:Azemmour (1513)
418:Graciosa (1489)
291:Santarém (1184)
271:Abrantes (1179)
256:Santarém (1171)
251:Juromena (1170)
216:Santarém (1147)
201:Trancoso (1140)
181:Santarém (1111)
162:
157:
155:
153:
123:
114:
71:
67:
60:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:European Union
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1886:United Kingdom
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:Related topics
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1396:European Union
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1305:United Kingdom
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1043:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
998:
997:
986:
969:
952:
938:
924:
910:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
897:
892:
885:
882:
881:
880:
873:
856:
853:
812:Ottoman Empire
765:fall of Agadir
740:(1506–10) and
718:Adriaen Matham
702:
699:
679:Alcácer-Ceguer
649:Peñon de Velez
630:Alcácer Ceguer
601:
598:
572:Almohad Empire
563:
560:
509:
508:
506:
505:
503:Mazagan (1769)
500:
495:
493:Tangier (1662)
490:
488:Mazagan (1640)
485:
480:
478:Mazagan (1562)
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
443:Tednest (1514)
440:
435:
430:
428:Tangier (1502)
425:
420:
415:
413:Chaouia (1487)
410:
408:Tangier (1471)
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
383:Tangier (1437)
380:
375:
370:
364:
363:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
321:Alarcos (1195)
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
266:Seville (1178)
263:
258:
253:
248:
246:Badajoz (1169)
243:
238:
236:Palmela (1165)
233:
228:
226:Sacavém (1147)
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
196:Ourique (1139)
193:
188:
186:Coimbra (1117)
183:
178:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
152:
151:
144:
137:
129:
122:
115:
113:
110:
80:
79:
76:
75:
64:
52:
51:
49:
46:
45:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2001:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1928:Ibero-America
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:Former states
1893:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:United States
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Guinea-Bissau
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:African Union
1379:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1143:United States
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1004:
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990:
984:
982:
976:
974:
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966:
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948:
942:
936:
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871:
867:
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849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:was ceded to
819:
815:
813:
809:
805:
797:
793:
788:
784:
783:(1502–1769).
782:
778:
775:(1415–1668),
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
719:
715:
711:
707:
698:
697:(1513–1541).
696:
692:
689:(1471–1549),
688:
685:(1471–1661),
684:
681:(1458–1550),
680:
677:(1415–1668),
676:
671:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
638:Arzila (1471)
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
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606:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
573:
568:
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553:
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545:
541:
537:
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529:
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521:
517:
504:
501:
499:
498:Mamora (1696)
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
473:Agadir (1541)
471:
469:
468:Agadir (1533)
466:
464:
461:
459:
458:Mamora (1515)
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
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411:
409:
406:
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403:Asilah (1471)
401:
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386:
384:
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379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
361:
360:
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352:
349:
347:
346:Salado (1340)
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
316:Silves (1191)
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
301:Silves (1190)
299:
297:
296:Silves (1189)
294:
292:
289:
287:
286:Silves (1182)
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
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257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
221:Lisbon (1147)
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
206:Lisbon (1142)
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
191:Leiria (1137)
189:
187:
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182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
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150:
145:
143:
138:
136:
131:
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121:(8th century)
120:
109:
107:
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99:
95:
91:
86:
77:
74:
63:
53:
50:
48:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
1911:Multilateral
1624:South Africa
1608:
1438:Legal status
1369:Multilateral
1289:
1224:Saudi Arabia
989:
980:
964:
960:
955:
946:
941:
932:
927:
919:
914:
850:
816:
801:
758:
734:Castelo Real
723:
710:Castelo Real
672:
665:
646:
641:
620:, which was
611:
592:in the 1147
587:
576:
538:in 732. The
532:Rhône valley
513:
423:Targa (1490)
378:Ceuta (1419)
373:Ceuta (1415)
368:Ceuta (1182)
306:Tomar (1190)
281:Évora (1181)
241:Évora (1165)
211:Soure (1144)
92:. After the
84:
83:
1948:in Portugal
1846:Netherlands
1755:North Korea
1386:Arab League
1275:Netherlands
1214:Philippines
642:the African
398:Anfa (1468)
341:Faro (1249)
94:Reconquista
1963:Categories
1902:Yugoslavia
1725:East Timor
1715:Bangladesh
1710:Azerbaijan
1614:Mozambique
1594:Cape Verde
1512:in Morocco
1401:World Bank
1337:Yugoslavia
1164:Bangladesh
1159:Azerbaijan
1097:Mauritania
522:Commander
1765:Sri Lanka
1760:Palestine
1740:Indonesia
1689:Venezuela
1649:Argentina
1371:relations
1321:Australia
1204:Palestine
1179:Indonesia
1123:Argentina
1055:relations
1053:Bilateral
848:in 1769.
796:El Jadida
653:Philip II
579:Almoravid
558:in 1139.
544:Rio Minho
540:Rio Douro
1937:Missions
1806:Bulgaria
1770:Thailand
1642:Americas
1290:Portugal
1209:Pakistan
1199:Malaysia
1116:Americas
884:See also
794:(modern
732:(1515),
728:(1489),
726:Graciosa
634:Tangiers
632:(1458),
622:besieged
581:and the
530:and the
528:Poitiers
98:Portugal
62:Portugal
1881:Ukraine
1856:Romania
1821:Germany
1811:Denmark
1801:Andorra
1796:Albania
1705:Armenia
1684:Uruguay
1609:Morocco
1448:MINURSO
1314:Oceania
1260:Germany
1250:Denmark
1107:Tunisia
1102:Senegal
1072:Algeria
842:Mazagan
822:England
818:Tangier
792:Mazagan
781:Mazagan
777:Tangier
754:Mazagan
738:Mogador
720:, 1641.
714:Mogador
683:Tangier
661:Larache
614:Morocco
583:Almohad
362:Morocco
112:History
106:Morocco
73:Morocco
1876:Sweden
1866:Serbia
1861:Russia
1851:Poland
1836:Kosovo
1826:Greece
1816:France
1789:Europe
1775:Turkey
1750:Jordan
1669:Mexico
1659:Canada
1654:Brazil
1589:Angola
1582:Africa
1330:Former
1295:Russia
1285:Poland
1280:Norway
1270:Kosovo
1255:France
1243:Europe
1234:Turkey
1194:Jordan
1189:Israel
1133:Mexico
1128:Canada
1065:Africa
870:Lisbon
750:Agadir
695:Azamor
687:Arzila
590:Lisbon
554:under
520:Berber
170:Iberia
102:Africa
1871:Spain
1841:Malta
1831:Italy
1745:Japan
1730:India
1720:China
1664:Chile
1604:Kenya
1300:Spain
1265:Italy
1229:Syria
1219:Qatar
1174:India
1169:China
1092:Libya
1087:Kenya
1082:Egypt
1077:Benin
906:Notes
877:Rabat
773:Ceuta
716:, by
675:Ceuta
1735:Iran
1698:Asia
1674:Peru
1184:Iran
1152:Asia
1138:Peru
802:The
742:Aguz
691:Safi
668:Sous
814:.
736:of
712:of
1965::
1946:/
1510:/
972:^
965:ff
798:).
663:.
644:.
596:.
96:,
1560:e
1553:t
1546:v
1025:e
1018:t
1011:v
879:.
872:.
748:(
148:e
141:t
134:v
20:)
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