647:, who was running for the party. Turmel says that she was a Bloc member in her friend's riding and that she refused to transfer her membership to her own riding when asked. This put Turmel in violation of the NDP constitution which prohibits being a member of more than one federal political party at the same time. Turmel allowed her NDP membership to lapse in 2009, something she says was unintentional and attributes to a credit card expiry date issue; she became a paid-up member again in October 2010. During her time as a Bloc member, she gave four donations to the party, totaling $ 235. In January 2011, Turmel cancelled her membership in the Bloc Québécois and later filed papers to run as a New Democrat candidate. Turmel, however, was never a separatist: she says that she voted “no” in both the
428:, Turmel began working as an employment counsellor assistant at the federal government's regional Canada Employment Centre. Turmel credits this experience as inspiring her to become active with her union, saying "I got involved in the union because of the injustices I was seeing." In particular, she says the clerical and regulatory (CR) employees, most of whom were women, were not being treated fairly. For example, the CR employees received less overtime reimbursement for meals than did other, male-dominated, employee groups.
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538:. Under her leadership PSAC created the National Aboriginal, Inuit and Metis Network. In 2003 PSAC created the Social Justice Fund to advance work in five priority areas including anti-poverty initiatives in Canada and humanitarian relief in Canada and around the world. A Conservative attack web site described the fund thusly: "As a union head she demanded that taxpayers pay for a special fund to pay a campaign 'to fight globalization.'"
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employer. We took them both on, and we became leaders overnight. To drive our message home, we sent funeral wreaths and cactuses to the union's leadership. But we did a lot more than that in the workplace: we organized and we had fun! We would dress up in all sorts of costumes to greet our clients, and, at key moments, we would all toot our whistles, which would cause quite a storm.
635:, the Social Democratic Forum on Canada's Future, a panel of "nine distinguished Canadians" which held broad cross-country consultations between March 1998 and January 1999 "to create a vision for the future of the federation" and canvass Canadians' ideas about progressive government. She also moderated the leadership process that saw Jack Layton elected as NDP leader in 2003.
448:. She says that at the time the union was male dominated and "it wasn't easy for women to participate in the union", noting that she relied on the mentorship of other female members. Over time, Turmel held progressively more senior elected positions at the local and regional level of her union, eventually serving as vice president of the CEIU in the late 1980s.
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the public; encourage construction of more houses in
Gatineau Park; and create confusion and contradiction in the National Capital Act. As well, the GPPC has said Ms. Turmel's legislation lacks a public-consultation mechanism, disregards the issue of Quebec's territorial integrity, and fails to make conservation the first priority of park management.
389:, where she lived until the age of 18. Her father ran a dairy in the region, Laiterie Turmel, which produced and delivered milk, cream and ice cream. The family has a history of political involvement; her father served as a city councillor, as did one of her brothers. At 18, and newly married, she and her husband left her home region of the
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because of economic conditions in the region: "It had a big impact economically for the
Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region. Many of the workers were from that region. It was not like today where it is common to transfer because of a job or if your spouse gets work in another city. It was not easy to find another job in the region."
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Another environmental group, however, the
Gatineau Park Protection Committee (GPPC), said Ms. Turmel's bill fell short of meeting basic park protection criteria. According to the GPPC, both Bill C-465, and its successor, Bill C-565, place the interests of the park's private landowners above those of
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At the time, Turmel was a single parent with three children: two teenagers and a nine-year-old. She says the strike was a huge challenge because of that. The workers were predominantly female, with many struggling to support families. The union leadership eventually accepted the strike, which lasted
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In 1997, she became PSAC National
Executive Vice-President. She stayed in that role until 2000, while serving briefly as acting national president in late 1999. It was during that time that Turmel suggested that a Member of Parliament “deserved to be roughed up because he did not respect the picket
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A year later she was elected onto the PSAC executive: Turmel became Fourth
Executive Vice-President of the PSAC in 1991, serving until 1994, when she became First Executive Vice-President. In that role, which she continued in until 1997, Turmel was responsible for women's equality issues within the
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announced at a news conference that he was taking a temporary leave of absence for health reasons and recommended that Turmel be appointed interim leader for the duration of his absence. The recommendation was unanimously supported by the NDP caucus, and she became interim leader on July 28, 2011,
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Equity issues were a passion for Turmel. She pushed for change with the employer and also within the union. "In concert with a group of women members and staff at the 1996 national women’s conference, we decided to change the way we were conducting the conference," she recalled, "We wanted it more
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In 1990, she made the decision to run for a national elected position; as part of a pioneering wave of women within the union who were assuming leadership roles, she campaigned for the presidency of the CEIU arguing that "it's time a woman ran the component, and I am ready." While her campaign for
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Women workers were being told by our union not to take strike action against an unfair employer. The male-dominated leadership at the time was out of touch with the reality faced by CRs in our workplaces. We were outraged by the way the union was treating us, but we were even more outraged at the
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Pay equity was a major issue in the PSAC. In 1984, the first human rights complaint against the federal government was filed. "I worked a lot on our pay equity struggle," said Turmel, "I was on the executive when we decided not to accept the government’s offer to settle and to wait for the court
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Following through on a promise made during the 2011 federal election, Ms. Turmel introduced a private member's bill in the House of
Commons to protect Gatineau Park on November 8, 2012. If passed, her Bill C-465 would establish the park's boundaries by act of parliament, as well as clarify the
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in 1989. She first campaigned to try and save the base and, when it became evident that that was impossible, she lobbied to ensure that displaced employees got a job somewhere else without losing their benefits. Turmel observed that such layoffs had a significant effect on the affected workers
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As the president of PSAC, Turmel encouraged members of the union to vote for candidates—Liberal, NDP, and Bloc Québécois—that had been endorsed by the union for their progressive values and for being considered electable in their riding. In
December 2006, Turmel took out a membership in the
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in New York, Turmel, on behalf of PSAC members, suspended their legal strike action, with PSAC members returning to work providing services to
Canadians and thousands of airline passengers from around the world. Days later, she pleaded for racial tolerance in a world that was quickly losing
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took a leave of absence in the summer of 2011 for health reasons. When Layton subsequently died from complications due to cancer on August 22, 2011, Turmel became Leader of the
Official Opposition, the second woman to be so appointed. She held both positions until the selection of
838:, CEO of the Workplace Charitable Campaign, remarked, "Nycole is extremely focused on the community and showed great leadership throughout the years, making herself available at all times to lend support and advice. We attribute our successful campaigns to her strong leadership."
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After that strike, Turmel became further involved in her union and was elected president of her local in 1981. She later moved on to the district level and then to the regional level of the CEIU. One of Turmel's first political fights was around the closure of a military base at
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the presidency was unsuccessful, she became the alternate to the national president of the CEIU, and moved to
Gatineau. "I was not fully bilingual, my network was in Quebec and even though my children were grown up it was still difficult," Turmel explained.
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inclusive and with a vision, a plan of action including being more involved in political action and politics. There was a lot of backlash and I came close to being defeated at the PSAC convention in 1997 over this. But it was the right decision."
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when the party's federal council voted to support Jack Layton's recommendation. At the time, because Parliament was in summer recess and Layton was hoping to return when Parliament resumed in September, Turmel did not formally assume the role of
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perspective, and has said that racism then gained a stronger foothold in what were before considered to be tolerant and progressive communities. Weeks later, she with others challenged the loss of freedom articulated in the Canadian government's
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Turmel was elected president of the PSAC on May 5, 2000, becoming the first woman to ever assume this role in the 34-year history of the PSAC. In 2003, she was re-elected for a second three-year term, which concluded in 2006. According to the
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Several environmental groups supported introduction of Ms. Turmel's bill, including the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, Nature Québec, and the Conseil régional de l’environnement et du développement durable de l’Outaouais (CREDDO).
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Award for Meritorious Service from the Government of Canada Workplace Charitable Campaign. The award is granted to meritorious retirees who have shown and continue to show support for their community. Upon conferring the award,
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534:, and that she was a key player in the union's $ 3.6-billion pay equity settlement, which gave her an important power base among women in the public service. She served as a member of the Executive Committee of the
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by a shocking 23,000-vote margin. She is the first non-Liberal to win the riding in an election since its creation in 1914. The only other time it has been out of Liberal hands was from 1990 to 1993, when
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decisions. Many members were really upset at us. Years later we won the big fight and a lot of money for federal employees. This came with a recognition—long overdue—of the value of their work."
530:, her term as PSAC President was marked by a major shift toward social activism for the union. The newspaper writes that Turmel climbed to the highest ranks of PSAC by championing the cause of
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magazine described as the first big strike in the federal government—a strike that did not have the sanction of the union's national executive. Turmel tells the story as follows:
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670:, and that she renewed her membership card every year. After becoming NDP interim leader, Turmel said she would abandon her membership with Quebec Solidaire.
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753:. She only assumed that office upon Jack Layton's death on August 22, 2011, and she stands as just the second woman to have held the role, after former
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The 2011 federal election was Turmel's first time running for the NDP. On February 3, 2011, NDP leader Jack Layton announced her candidacy in
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2519:« Un pas dans la bonne direction » pour protéger le parc de la Gatineau, par Philippe Orfali, Le Droit, le 9 novembre 2012.
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Turmel has been a member of the NDP since 1991. In the 1990s, she served as Associate President (Labour) of the party under leader
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After the election, Turmel was named Chair of the NDP's National Caucus, with the unanimous support of her colleagues in the NDP
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From 1992 onwards, Turmel acted as one of the PSAC leaders helping to coordinate and officially lend the union's support to the
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for 15 days and ended with the workers winning wage increases, bonus payments, and improved parental and family care leave.
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La députée de Hull-Aylmer a déposé un projet de loi pour protéger le parc de la Gatineau, Radio-Canada, le 8 décembre 2012.
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In 1980, during a difficult round of collective bargaining, the 40,000 Clerical and Regulatory CEIU members went on what
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to run as a Bloc candidate because of her disagreement with the party on the issue of Quebec sovereignty.
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in October 2010 and she represented workers on the Management Committee of Financial Assets of the
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on public spaces and political innovations was named in Turmel's honour and financed by the PSAC.
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2260:"NDPWatch: Newly minted interim leader Nycole Turmel was an "interim" Bloc Québécois member too?"
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Mortimer, John; Turmel, Nycole (April 24, 2006). "Are fines for crossing the picket line fair?".
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Turmel is bilingual, speaking English as a second language, and is now married to a British-born
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After retiring from the PSAC, Turmel served as vice president of the Ombudsman's office of the
2530:"Protection du parc de la Gatineau : le CREDDO appuie le projet de loi de Nycole Turmel"
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Beyond Service: State Workers, Public Policy, and the Prospects for Democratic Administration
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transit project. She picked up key endorsements during the campaign, including from the
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655:, and has never voted for the Bloc. She also refused a request from former Bloc leader
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from 2007 to 2011, and she sat on the boards of two affordable housing agencies in the
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Award for Meritorious Service in recognition of her contribution to the campaign (see "
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666:. She says that she joined the party because of a friendship with one of its leaders,
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Government of Canada Workplace Charitable Campaign. She was ultimately awarded the
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in order to take up a new job with her union. She has resided in Gatineau since.
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National Capital Commission's responsibilities with respect to Gatineau Park.
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It was in 1979 that Turmel was first elected to a position in her union, the
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2584:"Parc de la Gatineau: Le projet de loi de Turmel, un "fouillis législatif""
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Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Hull—Aylmer, 30 September 2015
2104:. Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women. Archived from
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804:'s first shadow cabinet. She was defeated in the 2015 general election.
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Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
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Solidarity Fund. She was active on the United Way Retiree Committee.
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314:(born September 1, 1942) is a Canadian politician who served as the
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on March 24, 2012. She was defeated in the 2015 general election.
1900:"PSAC Union Update for the period September 27 – October 8, 1999"
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619:; she lost to opponent Maxime Tremblay by 96 votes out of 4,261.
341:, representing the electoral district of Hull—Aylmer, and became
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2369:"Endorsement: Hull—Aylmer — Turmel edges out experienced Proulx"
1847:. IPAC Series in Public Management and Governance. p. 151.
1791:. Public Service Alliance of Canada. May 5, 2000. Archived from
1581:"Stephen Harper referring to Turmel as leader of the opposition"
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While serving as interim NDP leader, Turmel participated at the
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caucus; Rocheleau was heavily defeated in the 1993 election.
377:
Nycole Turmel was born to Laval Turmel and Emilia Jacques in
2562:"The NDP's Gatineau Park Bill is a Legislative Train Wreck"
891:(3). Toronto, ON: Inanna Publications and Education: 44–5.
451:
2154:"Turmel a 'federalist' despite former Bloc ties, she says"
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The Registered Agent of the Conservative Party of Canada.
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Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates
1819:"Turmel topples 100-year Liberal dynasty in Hull-Aylmer"
592:
Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women
2233:"New NDP Leader was long-time member of Bloc Québécois"
784:. Turmel yielded her position as interim NDP leader to
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21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
2296:"Interim NDP Leader Turmel discussed running for Bloc"
1959:"Ex-PSAC chief Turmel 'has incredible inner strength'"
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Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
1992:"Public Service Alliance of Canada – Convention 2006"
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2467:"Nycole Turmel's Earth Day Speech on Gatineau Park"
1731:"Layton recommends Nycole Turmel as interim leader"
800:Turmel was appointed as the Opposition Whip in the
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1922:
1870:"Is the Canadian Government All Treaty No Action?"
1647:"Du Pain et des Roses: A Profile of Nycole Turmel"
878:"Is the Canadian government all treaty no action?"
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2147:
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2044:"Solidarity in our journey, unity for the future"
2020:. Psac-sjf.org. December 16, 2005. Archived from
704:newspaper. Turmel went on to defeat longstanding
16:Canadian politician and labour leader (born 1942)
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1986:
1984:
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3907:Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
2670:Nycole Turmel – Official NDP Constituency Site
2665:Nycole Turmel – Parliament of Canada biography
2590:(in French). December 12, 2013. Archived from
2536:(in French). November 13, 2012. Archived from
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1695:"La cheffe intérimaire du NPD est Beauceronne"
863:(8). Toronto, ON: Thomson Reuters Canada: 27.
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1981:
1952:
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1812:
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3829:Members of provincial/territorial assemblies
2811:Leaders of the Official Opposition in Canada
2493:"Parliament of Canada - Parlement du Canada"
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2179:"Social Democratic Forum on Canada's Future"
1994:. Psac-afpc.org. May 4, 2006. Archived from
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2418:"NDP caucus backs Turmel as interim leader"
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730:Public Works and Government Services Canada
511:line,” a comment that has been featured on
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1789:"Nycole Turmel first woman PSAC President"
1603:"Nycole Turmel: Cheffe par intérim du NPD"
31:
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761:, who served in 2000 during that party's
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438:Canadian Employment and Immigration Union
419:
401:. In 1990, Turmel left Alma and moved to
345:of the New Democratic Party after leader
57:August 23, 2011 – March 23, 2012
3977:Public Service Alliance of Canada people
3157:
2323:. Communities.canada.com. Archived from
1817:Tam, Pauline; Kipp, Kyle (May 3, 2011).
1617:
673:
452:1980 CEIU Clerical and Regulatory strike
3962:21st-century Canadian women politicians
3912:Female Canadian political party leaders
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444:(PSAC), becoming vice-president of the
172:May 2, 2011 – October 18, 2015
122:July 28, 2011 – March 23, 2012
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717:joined seven other MPs in forming the
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2442:Raphael, Mitchel (January 10, 2012).
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2128:"Nycole Turmel en politique fédérale"
1956:
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769:, as her home and riding were in the
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662:Provincially, Turmel was a member of
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3732:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
3257:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
2458:
2416:Meagan Fitzpatrick (July 27, 2011).
2397:. Parliament of Canada. June 2, 2011
1529:"Leaders of the Official Opposition"
1452:Plateau–Manoir-des-Trembles District
611:In November 2009, Turmel ran in the
326:(NDP), Turmel served as the party's
2568:. December 11, 2013. Archived from
2130:. Radio-Canada.ca. February 1, 2011
904:
601:
590:. She also became treasurer of the
322:from 2011 to 2015. A member of the
13:
3917:Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
2760:Leader of the New Democratic Party
2231:Leblanc, Daniel (August 2, 2011).
1843:McElligott, Greg (December 2001).
1769:from the original on July 30, 2011
215:May 5, 2000 – May 6, 2006
14:
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2656:
2018:"What is the Social Justice Fund"
1759:"Turmel expects Layton to return"
1729:LeBlanc, Daniel (July 25, 2011).
841:A Research Academic Chair at the
751:Leader of the Official Opposition
518:
442:Public Service Alliance of Canada
367:Public Service Alliance of Canada
203:Public Service Alliance of Canada
3942:People from Sainte-Marie, Quebec
3608:Newfoundland & Labrador 2023
3296:
2349:. Open Parliament. June 16, 2011
2294:Smith, Joanna (August 2, 2011).
2258:Kady O'Malley (August 2, 2011).
1701:. August 2, 2011. Archived from
1448:2009 Gatineau municipal election
1398:Total valid votes/Expense limit
1141:Total valid votes/Expense limit
765:. Turmel chose not to move into
424:In 1977, after she had moved to
372:
333:Turmel was first elected to the
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2469:. OutdoorOttawa. Archived from
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2203:"Canadians, meet Nycole Turmel"
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2010:
1957:Duffy, Andrew (July 26, 2011).
1892:
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848:
843:Université du Québec à Montréal
365:and served as president of the
3972:Canadian women trade unionists
3876:New Democratic Party of Quebec
2444:"What's cooking at Stornoway?"
2264:Inside Politics Blog; CBC News
2152:Cohen, Tobi (August 2, 2011).
1781:
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1253:2011 Canadian federal election
913:2015 Canadian federal election
571:
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1:
3839:Labour candidates and parties
1699:L'Eclaireur Progres; canoe.ca
1514:
829:In 2006, Turmel received the
778:state funeral for Jack Layton
744:On July 25, 2011, NDP leader
557:
475:
3854:Canada's Young New Democrats
1906:. PSAC. 1999. Archived from
824:
790:2012 NDP leadership election
653:1995 sovereignty referendums
7:
3902:Trade unionists from Quebec
2078:. NDP. 2011. Archived from
1645:Hayvice, Christine (2007).
1261:
927:
732:. She began sitting on the
728:, and appointed critic for
686:, a possible ferry between
631:, and she co-chaired, with
617:Plateau-Manoir-des-Trembles
613:Gatineau municipal election
440:(CEIU), a component of the
379:Ste-Marie-de-Beauce, Quebec
10:
3993:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1264:
941:
936:
933:
930:
643:in support of her friend,
552:anti-terrorist legislation
335:House of Commons of Canada
201:National President of the
3947:Politicians from Gatineau
3759:
3716:
3681:
3640:
3623:Prince Edward Island 2022
3578:
3513:
3506:
3434:
3381:
3312:
3305:
3294:
3249:
3216:Newfoundland and Labrador
3188:
3172:
3165:
2817:
2768:
2757:
2749:
2744:
2734:
2725:
2717:
2712:
2702:
2694:Member of Parliament for
2692:
2684:
2677:
2395:"Parliamentary Biography"
1660:(1). Toronto, ON: 35–41.
1446:
1427:
1412:
1397:
1251:
1239:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1185:
1165:
1140:
911:
808:Gatineau Park Legislation
788:when he succeeded in the
305:
291:
274:
263:
240:
235:
231:
219:
208:
200:
188:
176:
165:
150:
138:
126:
115:
107:
95:
83:
71:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3967:Women opposition leaders
3952:Women in Quebec politics
3937:New Democratic Party MPs
3767:Canadian Labour Congress
3717:Key documents and events
3189:Provincial / Territorial
2745:Party political offices
2728:Leader of the Opposition
2209:. Toronto. July 28, 2011
1880:(3). York University: 45
536:Canadian Labour Congress
356:2012 leadership election
45:Leader of the Opposition
3777:List of CCF/NDP members
3750:Statement of Principles
3707:New Politics Initiative
3579:Upcoming or most recent
1868:Turmel, Nycole (1996).
1491:Jean-Nicholas Martineau
1413:Total rejected ballots
1166:Total rejected ballots
1028:Maude Chouinard-Boucher
876:Turmel, Nycole (1996).
771:National Capital Region
416:, tennis, and cycling.
3435:Parliamentary election
2608:. UQAM. Archived from
1874:Canadian Woman Studies
1561:. Parliament of Canada
1527:Parliament of Canada.
885:Canadian Woman Studies
623:Political affiliations
578:Post-retirement career
469:
420:Career before politics
381:, a nearly completely
361:Turmel is a long-time
108:Interim Leader of the
3824:Members of Parliament
3593:British Columbia 2022
2594:on December 18, 2013.
2572:on December 17, 2013.
2506:on December 21, 2013.
2076:"About Nycole Turmel"
2056:on September 28, 2011
1998:on September 13, 2011
1336:Nancy Brassard-Fortin
674:2011 federal election
464:
339:2011 federal election
3744:Winnipeg Declaration
3581:leadership elections
3383:Leadership elections
3231:Prince Edward Island
3180:New Democratic Party
3159:New Democratic Party
2679:Parliament of Canada
2347:"Members' Statement"
2321:"canada.com – Blogs"
1605:. Planète Généalogie
857:Canadian HR Reporter
802:New Democratic Party
694:, and expanding the
494:PSAC executive roles
414:cross-country skiing
324:New Democratic Party
316:member of Parliament
268:New Democratic Party
110:New Democratic Party
3932:NDP and CCF leaders
2540:on January 2, 2014.
1705:on January 15, 2013
1583:. Openparliament.ca
792:on March 24, 2012.
615:in the district of
369:from 2000 to 2006.
330:from 2011 to 2012.
154:Canadian Parliament
3603:New Brunswick 2023
2713:Political offices
2647:2015-08-15 at the
2465:Jean-Paul Murray.
2270:on August 22, 2011
2237:The Globe and Mail
2082:on August 23, 2011
1969:on August 12, 2011
1736:The Globe and Mail
1072:Christian Heritage
796:NDP Shadow Cabinet
740:Interim NDP leader
607:Municipal politics
547:World Trade Center
543:September 11, 2001
515:attack web sites.
3884:
3883:
3636:
3635:
3628:Saskatchewan 2022
3502:
3501:
3292:
3291:
3125:
3124:
2778:
2777:
2769:Succeeded by
2735:Succeeded by
2703:Succeeded by
2191:on March 4, 2022.
2108:on April 17, 2011
2024:on March 28, 2012
1910:on March 26, 2012
1795:on March 26, 2012
1765:. July 30, 2011.
1739:. Ottawa, Ontario
1675:on March 30, 2012
1535:on April 12, 2012
1512:
1511:
1502:Total valid votes
1442:
1441:
1247:
1246:
755:Canadian Alliance
736:on June 2, 2011.
309:
308:
251:September 1, 1942
3984:
3787:British Columbia
3738:Regina Manifesto
3701:Socialist Caucus
3613:Nova Scotia 2022
3511:
3510:
3507:Provincial level
3310:
3309:
3300:
3201:British Columbia
3170:
3169:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3129:
3128:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2750:Preceded by
2718:Preceded by
2685:Preceded by
2675:
2674:
2651:
2639:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2612:on July 24, 2011
2602:
2596:
2595:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2502:. Archived from
2497:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2473:on April 1, 2016
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2375:. April 28, 2011
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2300:The Toronto Star
2291:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2266:. Archived from
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2184:. Archived from
2183:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2049:. Archived from
2048:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1965:. Archived from
1954:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1726:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1674:
1668:. Archived from
1651:
1642:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1555:"Turmel, Nycole"
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1531:. Archived from
1524:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1273:
1249:
1248:
1242:Elections Canada
1211:
1206:Eligible voters
1201:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1120:Marxist–Leninist
1076:Sean J. Mulligan
1004:Étienne Boulrice
939:
920:
909:
908:
905:Electoral record
900:
882:
872:
782:biblical passage
715:Gilles Rocheleau
664:Québec solidaire
602:Political career
584:City of Gatineau
286:Québec solidaire
259:, Quebec, Canada
254:
250:
248:
236:Personal details
222:
213:
191:
179:
170:
156:
141:
129:
120:
98:
86:
74:
55:
35:
21:
20:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3755:
3712:
3677:
3673:44th Parliament
3668:43rd Parliament
3663:42nd Parliament
3658:41st Parliament
3653:40th Parliament
3648:39th Parliament
3641:Shadow cabinets
3632:
3580:
3574:
3514:Current leaders
3498:
3436:
3430:
3377:
3301:
3288:
3245:
3184:
3161:
3156:
3126:
3121:
2813:
2808:
2774:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2740:
2731:
2723:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2659:
2654:
2649:Wayback Machine
2640:
2636:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2327:on July 7, 2012
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2292:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2229:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2150:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2102:"Board Members"
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1934:"Mulcair's NDP"
1930:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1727:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1649:
1643:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1469:Maxime Tremblay
1436:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1406:
1401:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
916:
907:
880:
851:
836:Jo-Anne Poirier
827:
810:
798:
763:leadership race
742:
676:
668:Françoise David
645:Carole Lavallée
629:Alexa McDonough
625:
609:
604:
580:
560:
521:
496:
478:
454:
434:
422:
375:
284:
276:
275:Other political
264:Political party
255:
252:
246:
244:
220:
214:
209:
189:
177:
171:
166:
157:
152:
139:
127:
121:
116:
96:
84:
72:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3990:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3871:Leap Manifesto
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3834:United Farmers
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3728:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3704:
3703:(1998–present)
3698:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3540:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3316:
3314:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2772:Thomas Mulcair
2770:
2767:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2738:Thomas Mulcair
2736:
2733:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2657:External links
2655:
2653:
2652:
2634:
2623:
2597:
2575:
2553:
2544:
2521:
2509:
2500:www.parl.gc.ca
2484:
2457:
2434:
2408:
2386:
2373:Ottawa Citizen
2360:
2338:
2312:
2281:
2250:
2220:
2194:
2170:
2158:Postmedia News
2141:
2119:
2093:
2067:
2035:
2009:
1980:
1963:Ottawa Citizen
1946:
1921:
1891:
1860:
1853:
1835:
1823:Ottawa Citizen
1806:
1780:
1750:
1716:
1686:
1616:
1594:
1572:
1546:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:Bloc Québécois
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1284:New Democratic
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1226:New Democratic
1216:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:Gabriel Girard
1122:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:Luc Desjardins
1098:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:Bloc Québécois
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
997:
994:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
976:New Democratic
973:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
952:
947:
944:
943:
940:
935:
932:
929:
926:
922:
921:
906:
903:
902:
901:
873:
850:
847:
831:Mitchell Sharp
826:
823:
809:
806:
797:
794:
786:Thomas Mulcair
741:
738:
719:Bloc Québécois
701:Ottawa Citizen
675:
672:
657:Gilles Duceppe
641:Bloc Québécois
624:
621:
608:
605:
603:
600:
579:
576:
568:Mitchell Sharp
559:
556:
527:Ottawa Citizen
520:
519:PSAC president
517:
495:
492:
477:
474:
453:
450:
433:
430:
421:
418:
374:
371:
363:trade unionist
352:Thomas Mulcair
343:interim leader
328:interim leader
307:
306:
303:
302:
293:
289:
288:
281:Bloc Québécois
278:
272:
271:
270:(1991–present)
265:
261:
260:
242:
238:
237:
233:
232:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
206:
205:
198:
197:
192:
186:
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1287:
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1276:Expenditures
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312:Nycole Turmel
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253:(age 82)
243:
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183:Marcel Proulx
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54:
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42:
38:
34:
29:
25:Nycole Turmel
22:
19:
3844:Ginger Group
3792:Saskatchewan
3730:Founding of
3725:Ginger Group
3723:Creation of
3618:Ontario 2023
3588:Alberta 2024
3547:
3535:
3526:Chender – NS
3236:Saskatchewan
3086:
2758:
2726:
2693:
2637:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:the original
2600:
2592:the original
2587:
2578:
2570:the original
2566:Ottawa Start
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:the original
2533:
2524:
2504:the original
2499:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2471:the original
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2389:
2379:February 25,
2377:. Retrieved
2372:
2363:
2353:September 2,
2351:. Retrieved
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2299:
2274:September 1,
2272:. Retrieved
2268:the original
2263:
2253:
2243:February 25,
2241:. Retrieved
2236:
2211:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2186:the original
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2157:
2132:. Retrieved
2122:
2110:. Retrieved
2106:the original
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
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2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2051:the original
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:the original
1971:. Retrieved
1967:the original
1962:
1937:. Retrieved
1912:. Retrieved
1908:the original
1904:Union Update
1903:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1877:
1873:
1863:
1844:
1838:
1828:February 25,
1826:. Retrieved
1822:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1762:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1734:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1698:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1670:the original
1657:
1653:
1607:. Retrieved
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1558:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:the original
1522:
1382:Roger Fleury
1332:Conservative
1221:
1160:$ 213,352.22
1052:Roger Fleury
1000:Conservative
992:$ 73,823.88
968:$ 77,403.19
888:
884:
860:
856:
849:Publications
840:
828:
819:
815:
811:
799:
780:, reading a
775:
759:Deborah Grey
743:
723:
699:
677:
661:
637:
633:Dick Proctor
626:
610:
581:
564:United Way's
561:
540:
525:
522:
513:Conservative
509:
505:
501:
497:
488:
479:
470:
465:
457:
455:
435:
426:Alma, Quebec
423:
407:
395:Alma, Quebec
376:
360:
332:
311:
310:
292:Residence(s)
277:affiliations
257:Sainte-Marie
221:Succeeded by
210:
190:Succeeded by
167:
140:Succeeded by
117:
97:Succeeded by
66:Elizabeth II
52:
18:
3897:1942 births
3807:Nova Scotia
3709:(2001–2004)
3697:(1979–1994)
3695:Left Caucus
3691:(1969–1972)
3560:Nenshi – AB
3555:Neill – PEI
3543:Stiles – ON
3221:Nova Scotia
3166:Party wings
2957:Diefenbaker
2947:St. Laurent
2942:Diefenbaker
2753:Jack Layton
2721:Jack Layton
2706:Greg Fergus
2696:Hull—Aylmer
2606:"La Chaire"
2450:January 14,
2331:January 20,
2028:January 20,
2002:January 20,
1743:January 12,
1587:January 20,
1096:Independent
1088:$ 5,299.81
1064:$ 6,523.33
1040:$ 5,830.63
1016:$ 3,208.51
955:Greg Fergus
918:Hull—Aylmer
746:Jack Layton
680:Hull—Aylmer
574:", below).
483:Mount Apica
432:PSAC career
393:to move to
383:francophone
347:Jack Layton
320:Hull—Aylmer
283:(2006–2011)
226:John Gordon
195:Greg Fergus
178:Preceded by
160:Hull—Aylmer
145:Tom Mulcair
133:Jack Layton
128:Preceded by
102:Tom Mulcair
90:Jack Layton
85:Preceded by
3891:Categories
3819:Presidents
3689:The Waffle
3549:Kinew – MB
3437:candidates
3353:McLaughlin
3320:Woodsworth
3250:Historical
2764:2011–2012
2732:2011–2012
2700:2011–2015
2534:Gaiapresse
2112:August 22,
1914:August 16,
1799:August 16,
1679:August 22,
1609:August 16,
1565:August 24,
1515:References
1458:Candidate
1359:Dino Lemay
1262:Candidate
928:Candidate
708:incumbent
558:United Way
532:pay equity
476:CEIU roles
410:Anglophone
247:1942-09-01
3849:New Party
3531:Dinn – NL
3521:Beck – SK
3358:McDonough
3348:Broadbent
3117:Poilievre
3077:Ignatieff
2967:Stanfield
2832:Mackenzie
2827:Macdonald
2822:Mackenzie
2305:August 2,
2239:. Toronto
2213:March 19,
2163:August 3,
1884:August 4,
1709:August 3,
1666:0822-6377
1654:Our Times
1559:Biography
1539:March 27,
897:0713-3235
869:0838-228X
825:Accolades
767:Stornoway
588:Outaouais
572:Accolades
459:Our Times
318:(MP) for
211:In office
168:In office
118:In office
53:In office
3797:Manitoba
3760:See also
3682:Factions
3537:Eby – BC
3326:Coldwell
3262:Manitoba
3206:Manitoba
3047:Reynolds
3022:Gauthier
3012:Bouchard
3007:Chrétien
2992:Mulroney
2862:McKenzie
2766:interim
2645:Archived
2616:July 25,
2588:Le Droit
2427:July 27,
2422:CBC News
2401:July 25,
2207:The Star
2134:July 25,
2086:July 25,
2060:July 31,
1973:July 25,
1773:July 31,
1767:Archived
1763:CBC News
1428:Turnout
1407:100.00%
1240:Source:
1186:Turnout
1136:–
1112:–
403:Gatineau
385:area of
296:Gatineau
3864:Ontario
3859:Alberta
3802:Ontario
3782:Alberta
3772:History
3368:Mulcair
3338:Douglas
3313:Leaders
3284:Toronto
3267:Ontario
3226:Ontario
3196:Alberta
3173:Federal
3107:O'Toole
3097:Ambrose
3092:Mulcair
3032:Manning
3027:Duceppe
3017:Duceppe
2987:Nielsen
2977:Trudeau
2952:Pearson
2917:Bracken
2912:Graydon
2897:Bennett
2887:Bennett
2882:Guthrie
2872:Meighen
2857:Laurier
2842:Laurier
1508:100.0%
1368:-13.63%
1322:-17.20%
1307:Liberal
1297:+39.37%
1235:28.92%
1219:Liberal
1200:–
1180:–
1175:–
1133:–
1109:–
1085:–
950:Liberal
706:Liberal
696:Rapibus
499:union.
354:in the
337:in the
62:Monarch
3752:(1983)
3746:(1956)
3740:(1933)
3734:(1932)
3727:(1924)
3363:Layton
3279:Quebec
3272:Quebec
3112:Bergen
3102:Scheer
3087:Turmel
3082:Layton
3067:Graham
3062:Harper
3052:Harper
2997:Turner
2907:Hanson
2902:Manion
2852:Borden
2847:Tupper
2477:May 8,
1939:May 8,
1851:
1664:
1486:46.5%
1475:48.7%
1461:Votes
1432:59,802
1402:59,447
1391:-3.37%
1345:-4.94%
1342:10.19%
1319:20.27%
1316:12,051
1294:59.20%
1291:35,194
1259:Party
1210:78,773
1190:55,831
1155:
1145:55,440
989:-27.26
983:17,472
965:+30.88
959:28,478
925:Party
915::
895:
867:
726:caucus
692:Kanata
688:Aylmer
391:Beauce
387:Quebec
300:Quebec
3812:Yukon
3373:Singh
3343:Lewis
3334:(CCF)
3332:Argue
3328:(CCF)
3322:(CCF)
3241:Yukon
2982:Clark
2972:Clark
2962:Starr
2837:Blake
2496:(PDF)
2189:(PDF)
2182:(PDF)
2054:(PDF)
2047:(PDF)
1673:(PDF)
1650:(PDF)
1505:4,261
1497:4.8%
1483:1,980
1472:2,076
1388:1.89%
1385:1,125
1378:Green
1365:8.44%
1362:5,019
1339:6,058
1265:Votes
1231:Swing
1224:from
1195:70.8%
1150:100.0
1061:-0.14
1055:1,035
1048:Green
1037:-2.14
1031:3,625
1013:-2.33
1007:4,278
986:31.52
962:51.37
931:Votes
881:(PDF)
446:local
3494:2021
3489:2019
3484:2015
3479:2011
3474:2008
3469:2006
3464:2004
3459:2000
3454:1997
3449:1993
3444:1988
3426:2017
3421:2012
3416:2003
3411:1995
3406:1989
3401:1975
3396:1971
3391:1961
3072:Dion
3057:Hill
3037:Grey
3002:Gray
2937:Rowe
2932:Drew
2927:Rowe
2922:Drew
2892:King
2877:King
2867:King
2618:2011
2479:2012
2452:2012
2429:2011
2403:2011
2381:2023
2355:2011
2333:2012
2307:2011
2276:2011
2245:2023
2215:2014
2165:2011
2136:2011
2114:2011
2088:2011
2062:2011
2030:2012
2004:2012
1975:2011
1941:2012
1916:2011
1886:2011
1849:ISBN
1830:2023
1801:2011
1775:2011
1745:2024
1711:2011
1681:2011
1662:ISSN
1611:2011
1589:2012
1567:2011
1541:2012
1222:gain
1130:0.18
1082:0.52
1058:1.87
1034:6.54
1010:7.72
893:ISSN
865:ISSN
690:and
651:and
649:1980
241:Born
158:for
3042:Day
1494:205
1417:355
1170:391
1127:101
1106:0.3
1103:160
1079:291
757:MP
596:QFL
541:On
3893::
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1949:^
1924:^
1902:.
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1876:.
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1821:.
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1761:.
1733:.
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1697:.
1658:26
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1272:±%
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298:,
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2803:e
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