317:, who set the land under their camping site trembling, as cyclonic winds also blew in, and a strange red hue coloured the sky. As a result of the fissures in the earth, the panicking people were swallowed up and disappeared into the bowels of the earth. Dixon considers this legend, which he recorded in 1964, to accurately reflect the historic formation of the volcanic lakes some 10,000 years ago, an event retained by virtue of the tenacious transmission of memories of the eruption among this people and another Dyirbal tribe, the
349:
A Russian adventurer
Leandro Ilin (1882–1946) settled in the area in 1910, together with several other Russian émigrés, to establish a settlement they called 'Little Siberia'. A widowed Ngajanji woman, Kittie Clarke, was befriended by him, and after she fell pregnant with his child, he proposed
313:) is related in Ngajanji myth as the result of the infraction of a taboo by 2 men who had just being initiated into the tribe. At the time of the event, the terrain of the Ngajanji was open scrubland. Their transgression roused the ire of the
277:
stature attributed to the original first wave of
Aboriginal peoples in Australia. One late informant appears to have believed that the Ngatjan were closely related to the
928:
162:
By the time Robert Dixon started studying the language in the mid 1960s, the number of speakers was down to 6. The last informants concerning Ngajan lived in
2646:
2681:
361:, and had to struggle to legalize their relationship. They had five children. A documentary film of the story was produced in 2005 by Julie Nimmo.
2674:
109:, and one showing the greatest differences with the others, particularly in phonology, where it displays vowel lengthening. A vowel followed by
2639:
921:
2704:
2653:
914:
2667:
2660:
864:
837:
814:
786:
829:
151:) in which, when one's mother-in-law or her kin were around, one substituted standard words with a special lexicon. Thus
892:
2709:
748:
806:
774:
183:
897:
195:
528:
174:
The traditional lands of the Ngajan, covering 200 square miles (520 km), lay north and west of
330:
294:
369:
The last speakers of the dialect were Tommy Land, Jimmy Brown, Mollie
Raymond and Ginnie Daniels.
2581:
1070:
354:
334:
17:
1287:
1063:
949:
937:
878:
906:
778:
848:
175:
42:
800:
1581:
856:
753:
358:
221:
and Norman
Tindale once argued that the Ngatjan were one of the tribes demonstrating their
121:
and a successive consonant would result in the lengthening of the vowel in question: thus
8:
338:
163:
93:, the name for the language spoken by a people whose proper tribal name was Ngadyandyi.
2521:
2306:
1994:
1231:
796:
762:
744:
179:
90:
860:
833:
810:
782:
767:
1889:
1658:
479:
270:
144:
106:
2525:
2509:
2250:
1777:
1280:
314:
238:
222:
218:
78:
2529:
2040:
1574:
1490:
1427:
1161:
874:
258:
242:
225:, according to which the Ngatjan, together with 11 other tribes of this area, -
203:
199:
62:
54:
2698:
2611:
2570:
2533:
2517:
2453:
2229:
2187:
1812:
1805:
1672:
1665:
1588:
1518:
1385:
1224:
1182:
1049:
1007:
2467:
2411:
2404:
2152:
2138:
2089:
2033:
2002:
1931:
1868:
1840:
1819:
1784:
1630:
1595:
1546:
1511:
1378:
1168:
1112:
1035:
1014:
965:
310:
302:
254:
2590:
2495:
2355:
2334:
2327:
2257:
2194:
2159:
2075:
1910:
1861:
1770:
1742:
1728:
1651:
1623:
1532:
1504:
1343:
1252:
1245:
1056:
318:
226:
207:
58:
1021:
2618:
2563:
2502:
2488:
2474:
2439:
2383:
2348:
2341:
2320:
2313:
2047:
2026:
1987:
1903:
1875:
1749:
1714:
1609:
1476:
1399:
1329:
1301:
1273:
1154:
1028:
1000:
941:
341:, and development of Robson's track linking the district to the coast.
246:
187:
50:
2446:
2432:
2390:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2243:
2208:
2201:
2173:
2166:
2110:
2061:
1945:
1924:
1826:
1798:
1686:
1644:
1560:
1448:
1441:
1357:
1336:
1266:
1196:
1133:
1105:
1098:
1084:
1077:
884:
826:
My Dark
Brother: The Story of the Illins, a Russian-Aboriginal Family
278:
70:
74:
2597:
2376:
2292:
2222:
2215:
2124:
2068:
1973:
1938:
1917:
1896:
1735:
1721:
1707:
1693:
1616:
1602:
1553:
1539:
1525:
1497:
1462:
1455:
1406:
1392:
1371:
1364:
1322:
1210:
1140:
1126:
1119:
1042:
986:
979:
972:
958:
266:
234:
66:
2604:
2556:
2549:
2425:
2397:
2369:
2299:
2236:
2180:
2117:
2096:
2019:
2010:
2006:
1980:
1966:
1847:
1833:
1763:
1756:
1700:
1469:
1434:
1413:
1350:
1308:
1294:
1259:
1189:
1147:
1091:
993:
403:
274:
262:
250:
230:
191:
2542:
2481:
2418:
2362:
2285:
2145:
2131:
2103:
2054:
1952:
1791:
1679:
1637:
1420:
1238:
1203:
1175:
936:
46:
2460:
1959:
1882:
1567:
1483:
1217:
802:
Searching for
Aboriginal Languages: Memoirs of a Field Worker
2082:
1315:
574:
721:
550:
685:
661:
333:
were affected by the rush of settlement that followed
202:
and, to the east, between them and the coast were the
649:
627:
625:
489:
483:
422:(name of distinguished tribal elder who died in 1904)
138:
132:
126:
709:
673:
637:
598:
586:
509:
766:
749:"Pioneers of Love: Kitty Clarke and Leandro Illin"
622:
610:
562:
350:marriage. He failed to obtain permission from the
697:
2696:
289:The origin of the 3 volcanic lakes in the area,
198:. They were bounded on the northern side by the
851:. In Stork, Nigel; Turton, Stephen M. (eds.).
213:
125:(large fig tree) in the other dialects became
53:. They form one of 8 groups, the others being
922:
880:Aboriginal Tribes of Australia, Ngatjan (QLD)
853:Living in a Dynamic Tropical Forest Landscape
929:
915:
891:
691:
45:people of the rainforest region south of
849:"Aboriginal Cultures in the Wet tropics"
769:The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland
743:
715:
873:
846:
667:
655:
643:
463:
14:
2697:
910:
823:
795:
761:
727:
703:
679:
631:
616:
604:
592:
580:
568:
556:
515:
182:plateau rainforest east to the upper
885:Australian National University Press
372:
830:University of New South Wales Press
329:The Ngajanji around Yungaburra and
24:
194:, and the mountain range north of
89:Ngajanji/Ngadyan was according to
25:
2721:
2705:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
364:
337:'s discovery of tin in 1878 at
536:National Native Title Tribunal
521:
344:
13:
1:
469:
503:
490:
484:
284:
139:
133:
127:
7:
538:. Commonwealth of Australia
214:Hypothesis about the people
159:, having the same meaning.
155:(dog) would be replaced by
96:
84:
10:
2726:
1288:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
807:Cambridge University Press
775:Cambridge University Press
736:
324:
169:
2628:
2580:
948:
898:The Sydney Morning Herald
81:, of the Dyirbal tribes.
847:Pannell, Sandra (2009).
498:
178:, and extended from the
2582:Torres Strait Islanders
1071:Bidjara (Warrego River)
583:, pp. 24, 342–343.
355:Protector of Aborigines
269:, - were remnants of a
1064:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
2634:By state or territory
2139:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
1274:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
1246:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
938:Indigenous Australian
857:John Wiley & Sons
824:Govor, Elena (2000).
43:Indigenous Australian
2710:Far North Queensland
529:"Ngadjon-Jii People"
273:retaining the small
223:Barrinean hypothesis
210:lay to their south.
747:(27 October 2005).
730:, pp. 173–174.
559:, pp. 337–351.
101:The Ngajanji spoke
2647:Northern Territory
901:. 8 February 2004.
859:. pp. 59–70.
180:Atherton Tableland
91:Robert M. W. Dixon
2692:
2691:
2682:Western Australia
1281:Gunggari/Kunggari
1127:Djabugay/Tjapukai
866:978-1-444-30033-8
839:978-0-868-40594-0
816:978-1-108-02504-1
788:978-0-521-08510-6
373:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
2717:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1806:Mingin/Mingginda
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
931:
924:
917:
908:
907:
902:
888:
870:
843:
820:
792:
772:
758:
745:Browning, Daniel
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
547:
545:
543:
533:
525:
519:
513:
493:
487:
143:. It also had a
142:
136:
130:
21:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2661:South Australia
2659:
2652:
2645:
2640:New South Wales
2638:
2633:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
944:
935:
905:
875:Tindale, Norman
867:
840:
817:
797:Dixon, R. M. W.
789:
763:Dixon, R. M. W.
739:
734:
726:
722:
714:
710:
702:
698:
692:Yungaburra 2004
690:
686:
678:
674:
666:
662:
654:
650:
642:
638:
630:
623:
615:
611:
603:
599:
591:
587:
579:
575:
567:
563:
555:
551:
541:
539:
531:
527:
526:
522:
514:
510:
506:
501:
472:
460:
375:
367:
347:
327:
315:Rainbow serpent
287:
219:Joseph Birdsell
216:
204:Yidinji-Wanyurr
186:, encompassing
172:
105:, a dialect of
99:
87:
33:, also written
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2014:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1575:Kugu Nganhcara
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1239:Kutjala/Gudjal
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
954:
952:
946:
945:
934:
933:
926:
919:
911:
904:
903:
889:
871:
865:
844:
838:
821:
815:
793:
787:
759:
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
670:, p. 179.
660:
648:
636:
621:
609:
607:, p. 174.
597:
595:, p. 173.
585:
573:
561:
549:
520:
518:, p. 333.
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
471:
468:
466:, p. 183
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
417:
412:
407:
397:
392:
387:
382:
376:
374:
371:
366:
363:
346:
343:
326:
323:
286:
283:
271:Tasmanoid type
215:
212:
208:Waribarra Mamu
171:
168:
137:(meat) became
98:
95:
86:
83:
49:, in northern
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2722:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2683:
2679:
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2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2571:Yurlayurlanya
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2522:Wanggeriburra
2519:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
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2462:
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2259:
2255:
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2241:
2238:
2234:
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2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
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1824:
1821:
1817:
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1810:
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1765:
1761:
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1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:Kuku Nyungkal
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:Kokokulunggur
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
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1401:
1397:
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1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:Goreng goreng
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
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1166:
1163:
1159:
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1128:
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1103:
1100:
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1068:
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1005:
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995:
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988:
984:
981:
977:
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943:
939:
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890:
886:
882:
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868:
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858:
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845:
841:
835:
831:
827:
822:
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812:
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804:
803:
798:
794:
790:
784:
780:
776:
771:
770:
764:
760:
756:
755:
750:
746:
742:
741:
729:
724:
717:
716:Browning 2005
712:
705:
700:
693:
688:
682:, p. 29.
681:
676:
669:
664:
658:, p. 63.
657:
652:
645:
640:
634:, p. 64.
633:
628:
626:
619:, p. 37.
618:
613:
606:
601:
594:
589:
582:
577:
571:, p. 24.
570:
565:
558:
553:
537:
530:
524:
517:
512:
508:
492:
486:
481:
477:
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473:
467:
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447:
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418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
405:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
370:
365:Last speakers
362:
360:
356:
353:
342:
340:
336:
335:John Atherton
332:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:Millaa Millaa
193:
189:
185:
184:Russell River
181:
177:
167:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:mother-in-law
141:
135:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
94:
92:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
2034:Rungarungawa
1854:
1596:Kuku Yalanji
1547:Kokowalandja
1512:Kokobujundji
896:
893:"Yungaburra"
879:
852:
825:
801:
768:
752:
723:
711:
699:
687:
675:
668:Tindale 1974
663:
656:Pannell 2009
651:
644:Tindale 1974
639:
612:
600:
588:
576:
564:
552:
540:. Retrieved
535:
523:
511:
494:in Girramay.
478:(woman). In
475:
464:Tindale 1974
461:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
419:
414:
409:
402:(lacustrine
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
368:
351:
348:
328:
311:Lake Euramoo
306:
303:Lake Barrine
298:
290:
288:
217:
173:
161:
156:
152:
148:
122:
118:
114:
110:
102:
100:
88:
38:
34:
30:
28:
26:
2496:Yirrganydji
2356:Wulgurukaba
2335:Wongkadjera
2307:Wik-Mungkan
2195:Wakka Wakka
2160:Wadjabangai
2076:Tjongkandji
1995:Quandamooka
1911:Ngulungbara
1862:Ngandangara
1771:Mayi-Kutuna
1743:Mandandanji
1624:Kungkalenja
1533:Kokonyekodi
1505:Kokobididji
1253:Gugu Rarmul
1232:Gubbi Gubbi
1057:Birri Gubba
940:peoples in
542:6 September
451:Ngaitjandji
345:Descendants
331:Lake Eacham
295:Lake Eacham
39:Ngadjon-Jii
2699:Categories
2654:Queensland
2564:Yungkurara
2526:Kombumerri
2503:Yir-Yoront
2489:Yirandhali
2475:Yintyingka
2440:Yetimarala
2384:Yadhaykenu
2349:Woppaburra
2342:Wongkumara
2321:Winduwinda
2314:Wiknatanja
2048:Taribelang
2027:Ringaringa
1988:Punthamara
1904:Nguburinji
1876:Ngathokudi
1750:Maranganji
1715:Maithakari
1610:Kungadutji
1330:Julaolinja
1302:Injilarija
1155:Djindubari
1029:Barungguan
1001:Bakanambia
950:Aboriginal
942:Queensland
777:. p.
728:Dixon 2011
704:Govor 2000
680:Dixon 1972
632:Dixon 2011
617:Dixon 1972
605:Dixon 2011
593:Dixon 2011
581:Dixon 1972
569:Dixon 1972
557:Dixon 1972
516:Dixon 2011
470:Some words
446:Ngadyandyi
352:soi-disant
247:Gungganyji
188:Yungaburra
147:language (
51:Queensland
2598:Kaurareg
2530:Mununjali
2447:Yetteneru
2433:Yalarnnga
2391:Yagalingu
2279:Wikatinda
2272:Wikapatja
2265:Wikampama
2244:Warakamai
2209:Walmbaria
2202:Walangama
2174:Wakabunga
2167:Wadjalang
2111:Umpithamu
2062:Thaayorre
1946:Nyuwathai
1925:Ngurawola
1890:Ngaygungu
1827:Muluridji
1799:Mimungkum
1687:Madjandji
1659:Lama Lama
1645:Kuungkari
1561:Kongabula
1449:Karingbal
1442:Karendala
1400:Kalkadoon
1358:Kabalbara
1337:Jupangati
1267:Gumakudin
1134:Djagaraga
1106:Bwgcolman
1099:Butchulla
1085:Bugulmara
1078:Biyaygiri
504:Citations
482:this was
426:Ngachanji
285:Mythology
279:Madjandji
176:Innisfail
71:Warrgamay
2675:Victoria
2668:Tasmania
2534:Tulgigin
2518:Gugingin
2510:Yugambeh
2377:Wuthathi
2293:Wikianji
2251:Warrongo
2223:Wanamara
2216:Waluwara
2125:Unduyamo
2069:Thereila
2001:Hordes:
1974:Pitapita
1939:Nyawagyi
1918:Ngundjan
1897:Nggamadi
1855:Ngajanji
1778:Mbabaram
1736:Manbarra
1722:Malintji
1708:Maikulan
1694:Maiawali
1617:Kunggara
1603:Kulumali
1554:Kokowara
1540:Kokopera
1526:Kokomini
1498:Kokangol
1491:Koinjmal
1463:Kaurareg
1456:Karuwali
1407:Kambuwal
1393:Kalibamu
1372:Kaiadilt
1365:Kaiabara
1323:Jarowair
1211:Girramay
1141:Djakunda
1120:Darumbal
1043:Bigambul
1022:Baruŋgam
987:Ayapathu
980:Ayabakan
973:Atjinuri
959:Ankamuti
877:(1974).
799:(2011).
765:(1972).
754:ABC News
485:jugumbil
462:Source:
359:Atherton
267:Girramay
239:Mbabaram
235:Tjapukai
97:Language
85:Ethnonym
79:Mbabaram
67:Girramay
35:Ngadyan,
31:Ngajanji
2605:Mabuiag
2557:Yukulta
2550:Yuibera
2516:Clans:
2426:Yanggal
2398:Yambina
2370:Wulpura
2300:Wikmean
2237:Wanjuru
2181:Wakaman
2118:Undanbi
2097:Turrbal
2041:Tagalag
2020:Rakkaia
2011:Goenpul
2007:Nunukul
1981:Pontunj
1967:Pakadji
1848:Mutumui
1834:Muragan
1764:Marulta
1757:Marrago
1701:Maijabi
1582:Kukatja
1470:Kawadji
1435:Kareldi
1428:Karanja
1414:Kangulu
1351:Kaantju
1309:Injinoo
1295:Iningai
1260:Gulngai
1190:Geynyon
1162:Dyirbal
1148:Djankun
1092:Buluwai
994:Badjiri
737:Sources
480:Dyirbal
456:Ngatjai
441:Ngadyan
436:Ngadyan
431:Ngadjen
420:Nga:tja
415:Natchin
404:toponym
395:Hucheon
339:Tinaroo
325:History
275:negrito
263:Gulngai
259:Dyirbal
251:Buluwai
243:Yidinji
231:Wanjiru
200:Yidinji
192:Malanda
170:Country
164:Malanda
157:nyimbaa
107:Dyirbal
103:Ngadyan
63:Dyirbal
41:are an
18:Ngadjon
2612:Meriam
2543:Yugara
2482:Yinwum
2454:Yidiny
2419:Yangga
2363:Wulili
2286:Wikepa
2230:Wangan
2188:Wakara
2146:Waanyi
2132:Unjadi
2104:Umpila
2055:Tepiti
1953:Olkola
1813:Mitaka
1792:Mbewum
1680:Lotiga
1673:Lardil
1666:Lanima
1638:Kutjal
1421:Kanolu
1386:Kalali
1204:Giabal
1183:Garrwa
1176:Ewamin
1050:Bindal
1008:Barada
863:
836:
813:
785:
491:gumbul
488:, and
410:Narcha
400:Jitjam
385:Eashim
380:Eacham
307:Ngimun
305:) and
299:Barany
291:Yidyam
206:. The
149:Jalnay
140:jaaguu
134:jalgur
131:, and
75:Waruŋu
47:Cairns
2468:Yiman
2461:Yilba
2412:Yanga
2405:Yanda
2153:Wadja
2090:Tulua
2003:Ngugi
1960:Otati
1932:Nguri
1883:Ngaun
1869:Ngaro
1841:Murri
1820:Miyan
1785:Mbara
1631:Kunja
1568:Kooma
1484:Koamu
1379:Kairi
1218:Goeng
1169:Djiru
1113:Dalla
1036:Bidia
1015:Barna
966:Araba
532:(PDF)
499:Notes
390:Eaton
255:Djiru
128:gibaa
123:gibar
55:Yidin
2591:Badu
2328:Wiri
2083:Totj
1729:Mamu
1652:Laia
1344:Juru
1316:Ithu
861:ISBN
834:ISBN
811:ISBN
783:ISBN
544:2020
476:yibi
319:Mamu
265:and
227:Mamu
153:guda
77:and
59:Mamu
37:and
29:The
2619:Mua
2258:Wik
1477:Koa
1197:Gia
779:351
357:at
297:),
117:or
2701::
2532:,
2528:,
2524:,
2520:,
2009:,
2005:,
895:.
883:.
855:.
832:.
828:.
809:.
805:.
781:.
773:.
751:.
624:^
534:.
321:.
281:.
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
229:,
190:,
166:.
113:,
73:,
69:,
65:,
61:,
57:,
930:e
923:t
916:v
887:.
869:.
842:.
819:.
791:.
757:.
718:.
706:.
694:.
646:.
546:.
406:)
309:(
301:(
293:(
119:y
115:r
111:l
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.