135:, noted one that was odd, smelt it, and realised it was semen. His suspicions aroused, he then noticed on returning that his two women had semen dripping from their legs. He invited Gijiya to join him gathering grubs from a rotten log the following day. Muyungimbay ordered his brother to start chopping from the opposite end to himself, and when they closed in, chopped Gijiya, and returned to camp, thinking him dead. Yet Gijiya returned, bringing back a short stick of firewood, and, feeling out of sorts, asked his mother to cook his grubs for him. As the piece of wood he brought burned down, his pains increased, until he died as the last of the log was consumed by fire. His mother decapitated him, and put his head in a
174:
blood of a wallaby's heart, but having just been fed breast milk, he vomited the white milk, as
Ngagangunu immediately observed. Aroused, he crept about the surrounding bushland wielding a large erection, searching for the female culprits. His mighty penis made the younger sister break out in uncontrolled laughter, revealing their hiding place. He pulled them down from the tree and tried to copulate with both, unsuccessfully. For her found himself poking, nothing.
147:, Gijiya's ghost came back to his mother, complaining of a smell. Each time his mother came up with a suggestion – it was a rotten walnut, or the grubs they'd brought back. On the third visit, his mother peaked out from the humpy when he approached complaining, and finally told him the truth: the smell came from his own head which she flourished before him. He chanted:
173:
signifying 'thigh-born'. Lacking milt, he fed the child with the blood of the hearts of kangaroos and wallabies. Two sisters came upon the campsite while he was out hunting, and suckled the child, qujickly hiding up a tree when they heard the elder
Ngagangunu returning. He got the child to suck the
193:
The split between the
Dyirbal and Mamu, to judge from the linguistic data, occurred relatively recently. When the Mamu first encountered white men, they imagined that they were meeting up with the reincarnated ghosts of their ancestors, and thus called them (guwuy:'spirit of a deceased person').
205:
that were prospecting for gold arrived in the region. The
Chinese often used Aboriginals as labourers and paid them in opium, one of the key factors that led to the virtual extinction, save for a few remnants, of these rainforest peoples like the Mamu. The explorer
278:
recognised their exclusive rights to over 75 square kilometres (29 sq mi) of land, and non-exclusive rights to roughly 645 square kilometres (249 sq mi) of land, extending from
218:
who were unaware of 'the power of resistance the white man had'. He therefore made them submit to 'the usual ordeal' since reasoning was beyond them, and 'drilled them' with rifle-fire while his
670:
542:
158:
He died because he saw his own head detached from his body. And, he laid down the path for all those who, without exception, from that time on would die and become ghosts.
723:
661:
2441:
2476:
2469:
691:
2434:
716:
131:, there were two brothers: the older of the two, Muyungimbay, had two wives, while Gijiya had none. Muyumgimbay, while stripping trees to cull
169:. Troubled by a boil on his leg, he squeezed it, and a child sprang out, which, as the first human, also took the name of his father,
2499:
2448:
709:
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2455:
651:
626:
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568:
214:
in late 1883, he and his
Melanasian manservant encounter a 'large mob' of 'cute creatures', Mamu aborigines, coming down the
154:) 'Farewell, you will all follow me, along the road I lay down to the land of spirits — one-by-one, when your time comes.'
696:
643:
275:
219:
35:, in northern Queensland. They form one of 8 groups of the generically named Dyirbal tribes, the others being
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279:
538:
618:
560:
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271:
112:
108:
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865:
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290:
Mamu has some words that convey a whole concept requiring a phrase in
English in just one verb
701:
554:
637:
582:
255:
104:
24:
612:
303:: green (tree) ant. This is believed to have the same curative powers that it has among the
139:
as a reminder of her deceased son, and buried the rest. On successive days, presaged by the
1376:
194:
Massacres, opium and disease such as measles, influenza and smallpox decimated the tribe.
8:
207:
152:
Gugu-galbu, yaliyali nyurray gijiyagarru burunggaru marri, yunggul yunggulba, gugu-galbu.
671:"Aboriginal elders celebrate native title ruling near Innisfail in Far North Queensland"
2316:
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262:
Tribe", were distinguished by the red and yellow plumage adorning their head-dresses.
647:
622:
594:
564:
211:
1684:
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636:
Evans, Raymond (2010). Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.).
254:)further south down the Johnston. The Dyiɽibara lived near the present day town of
80:
72:
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2045:
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is a derivational suffix in
Dyirbal denoting 'person or thing associated with'. (
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36:
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They inhabited the region from the
Russell River and Cooper's point, north of
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258:. The Mandubara lived on the South Johnstone River. The Dulgubarra, or "The
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Language Form and
Linguistic Variation: Papers dedicated to Angus McIntosh
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On 31 October 2013 the descendants of the Mamu people had their claim to
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259:
250:(deep gorge) reveals. The Dulgubarra lay in the thick scrub country (
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165:, who set up camp after coming from the east, beyond the sea to the
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laid into them with a long bush knife, effecting 'terrible havoc'.
178:
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83:, whereas in both languages the ordinary speech term for "foot" is
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242:. The Waɽibara lived in the densely forested deep gorges of the
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614:
Searching for
Aboriginal Languages: Memoirs of a Field Worker
1877:
1110:
639:
Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia
368:
123:
There is a Mamu myth, recounted by George Watson, for the
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111:and the Misty Mountains, and south as far as
236:Waɽibara, Dulgubarra, Bagiɽgabara, Dyiɽibara
197:In the late 1870s and early 1880s, European
87:, Dyirbal avoidance speech replaces it with
161:The first man in Mamu creation stories was
724:
710:
297:: to be busy looking after one's children.
79:(Jalnguy). Though sharing many words with
556:The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland
210:, recalled that, while pushing out from
668:
497:
177:A legend which the Mamu share with the
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705:
635:
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577:
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539:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"
521:
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328:
91:whereas Mamu avoidance language uses
537:
13:
583:"Problems in Dyirbal Dialectology"
14:
2516:
685:
669:Parsons, Liam (1 November 2013).
664:. Government of Queensland. 2016.
2500:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
225:
318:
265:
644:Australian National University
585:. In John A., Anderson (ed.).
1:
692:South Australia Museum - Mamu
285:
230:The Mamu tribes comprised 5 '
338:
118:
25:Indigenous Australian people
7:
282:to Jogo and Millaa Millaa.
66:
10:
2521:
1083:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
619:Cambridge University Press
561:Cambridge University Press
530:
188:
98:
2423:
2375:
743:
662:"Livable Cassowary Coast"
591:John Benjamins Publishing
311:
181:concerns the origins of
2377:Torres Strait Islanders
866:Bidjara (Warrego River)
859:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
276:Federal Court Tribunal
156:
73:mother-in-law language
16:Indigenous Australians
2429:By state or territory
1934:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
1069:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
1041:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
733:Indigenous Australian
274:in the area when the
244:Upper Johnstone River
216:North Johnstone River
149:
2505:Far North Queensland
697:History of Innisfail
375:Cassowary Coast 2016
440:, pp. 343–344.
413:, pp. 153–154.
389:, pp. 140–141.
353:, pp. 337–351.
208:Christie Palmerston
71:Mamu had a special
2442:Northern Territory
593:. pp. 43–74.
2487:
2486:
2477:Western Australia
1076:Gunggari/Kunggari
922:Djabugay/Tjapukai
653:978-1-921-66665-0
646:. pp. 9–38.
628:978-1-108-02504-1
600:978-9-027-28649-9
570:978-0-521-08510-6
464:, pp. 14–15.
212:Mourilyan Harbour
127:of death. In the
113:North Maria Creek
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1601:Mingin/Mingginda
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234:' or subgroups:
31:region south of
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676:The Cairns Post
654:
629:
609:Dixon, R. M. W.
601:
579:Dixon, R. M. W.
571:
551:Dixon, R. M. W.
545:. 28 July 2023.
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143:yodelling of a
133:witchetty grubs
121:
107:, westwards to
101:
95:, for example.
69:
27:of the coastal
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12:
11:
5:
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1373:
1370:Kugu Nganhcara
1366:
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1107:
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1037:
1034:Kutjala/Gudjal
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988:
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109:Millaa Millaa
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1829:Rungarungawa
1523:
1391:Kuku Yalanji
1342:Kokowalandja
1307:Kokobujundji
674:
638:
613:
586:
555:
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498:Parsons 2013
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272:native title
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266:Native title
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201:cutters and
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183:Lake Euramoo
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92:
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84:
76:
70:
20:
18:
2291:Yirrganydji
2151:Wulgurukaba
2130:Wongkadjera
2102:Wik-Mungkan
1990:Wakka Wakka
1955:Wadjabangai
1871:Tjongkandji
1790:Quandamooka
1706:Ngulungbara
1657:Ngandangara
1566:Mayi-Kutuna
1538:Mandandanji
1419:Kungkalenja
1328:Kokonyekodi
1300:Kokobididji
1048:Gugu Rarmul
1027:Gubbi Gubbi
852:Birri Gubba
735:peoples in
141:ga-ga-ga-ga
2494:Categories
2449:Queensland
2359:Yungkurara
2321:Kombumerri
2298:Yir-Yoront
2284:Yirandhali
2270:Yintyingka
2235:Yetimarala
2179:Yadhaykenu
2144:Woppaburra
2137:Wongkumara
2116:Winduwinda
2109:Wiknatanja
1843:Taribelang
1822:Ringaringa
1783:Punthamara
1699:Nguburinji
1671:Ngathokudi
1545:Maranganji
1510:Maithakari
1405:Kungadutji
1125:Julaolinja
1097:Injilarija
950:Djindubari
824:Barungguan
796:Bakanambia
745:Aboriginal
737:Queensland
522:Dixon 2011
510:Dixon 2011
486:Dixon 1982
474:Dixon 1982
462:Evans 2010
450:Dixon 1982
438:Dixon 1972
426:Dixon 1972
411:Dixon 2011
399:Dixon 2011
387:Dixon 2011
363:Dixon 2011
351:Dixon 1972
329:Dixon 1982
286:Some words
171:Ngagangunu
163:Ngagangunu
145:kookaburra
29:rainforest
2393:Kaurareg
2325:Mununjali
2242:Yetteneru
2228:Yalarnnga
2186:Yagalingu
2074:Wikatinda
2067:Wikapatja
2060:Wikampama
2039:Warakamai
2004:Walmbaria
1997:Walangama
1969:Wakabunga
1962:Wadjalang
1906:Umpithamu
1857:Thaayorre
1741:Nyuwathai
1720:Ngurawola
1685:Ngaygungu
1622:Muluridji
1594:Mimungkum
1482:Madjandji
1454:Lama Lama
1440:Kuungkari
1356:Kongabula
1244:Karingbal
1237:Karendala
1195:Kalkadoon
1153:Kabalbara
1132:Jupangati
1062:Gumakudin
929:Djagaraga
901:Bwgcolman
894:Butchulla
880:Bugulmara
873:Biyaygiri
339:Citations
280:Kurrimine
260:Cassowary
256:Mourilyan
240:Mandubara
129:Dreamtime
125:aetiology
119:Mythology
105:Innisfail
75:, called
53:Warrgamay
2470:Victoria
2463:Tasmania
2329:Tulgigin
2313:Gugingin
2305:Yugambeh
2172:Wuthathi
2088:Wikianji
2046:Warrongo
2018:Wanamara
2011:Waluwara
1920:Unduyamo
1864:Thereila
1796:Hordes:
1769:Pitapita
1734:Nyawagyi
1713:Ngundjan
1692:Nggamadi
1650:Ngajanji
1573:Mbabaram
1531:Manbarra
1517:Malintji
1503:Maikulan
1489:Maiawali
1412:Kunggara
1398:Kulumali
1349:Kokowara
1335:Kokopera
1321:Kokomini
1293:Kokangol
1286:Koinjmal
1258:Kaurareg
1251:Karuwali
1202:Kambuwal
1188:Kalibamu
1167:Kaiadilt
1160:Kaiabara
1118:Jarowair
1006:Girramay
936:Djakunda
915:Darumbal
838:Bigambul
817:Baruŋgam
782:Ayapathu
775:Ayabakan
768:Atjinuri
754:Ankamuti
611:(2011).
581:(1982).
553:(1972).
301:ngulbuny
199:redcedar
137:dillybag
67:Language
61:Mbabaram
49:Girramay
2400:Mabuiag
2352:Yukulta
2345:Yuibera
2311:Clans:
2221:Yanggal
2193:Yambina
2165:Wulpura
2095:Wikmean
2032:Wanjuru
1976:Wakaman
1913:Undanbi
1892:Turrbal
1836:Tagalag
1815:Rakkaia
1806:Goenpul
1802:Nunukul
1776:Pontunj
1762:Pakadji
1643:Mutumui
1629:Muragan
1559:Marulta
1552:Marrago
1496:Maijabi
1377:Kukatja
1265:Kawadji
1230:Kareldi
1223:Karanja
1209:Kangulu
1146:Kaantju
1104:Injinoo
1090:Iningai
1055:Gulngai
985:Geynyon
957:Dyirbal
943:Djankun
887:Buluwai
789:Badjiri
543:AIATSIS
531:Sources
203:Chinese
189:History
99:Country
93:winarra
89:jummbur
81:Dyirbal
77:Dyalŋuy
45:Dyirbal
37:Yidinji
23:are an
2407:Meriam
2338:Yugara
2277:Yinwum
2249:Yidiny
2214:Yangga
2158:Wulili
2081:Wikepa
2025:Wangan
1983:Wakara
1941:Waanyi
1927:Unjadi
1899:Umpila
1850:Tepiti
1748:Olkola
1608:Mitaka
1587:Mbewum
1475:Lotiga
1468:Lardil
1461:Lanima
1433:Kutjal
1216:Kanolu
1181:Kalali
999:Giabal
978:Garrwa
971:Ewamin
845:Bindal
803:Barada
650:
625:
597:
567:
325:-barra
295:wayngu
232:hordes
220:kanaka
179:Ngajan
57:Waruŋu
41:Ngajan
33:Cairns
2263:Yiman
2256:Yilba
2207:Yanga
2200:Yanda
1948:Wadja
1885:Tulua
1798:Ngugi
1755:Otati
1727:Nguri
1678:Ngaun
1664:Ngaro
1636:Murri
1615:Miyan
1580:Mbara
1426:Kunja
1363:Kooma
1279:Koamu
1174:Kairi
1013:Goeng
964:Djiru
908:Dalla
831:Bidia
810:Barna
761:Araba
312:Notes
252:dulgu
2386:Badu
2123:Wiri
1878:Totj
1524:Mamu
1447:Laia
1139:Juru
1111:Ithu
648:ISBN
623:ISBN
595:ISBN
565:ISBN
331::45)
248:wari
238:and
85:jina
59:and
21:Mamu
19:The
2414:Mua
2053:Wik
1272:Koa
992:Gia
2496::
2327:,
2323:,
2319:,
2315:,
1804:,
1800:,
673:.
642:.
621:.
617:.
589:.
563:.
559:.
541:.
418:^
185:.
115:.
63:.
55:,
51:,
47:,
43:,
39:,
725:e
718:t
711:v
679:.
656:.
631:.
603:.
573:.
500:.
377:.
307:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.