149:(1999) found that women are more likely to report wanting a nice guy but do not choose them in their real dating life. They also found that women perceived nice guys as having less sexual partners in general but perceived them as more eligible for dating. Women claim to prefer to date people who have less sexual experience. A third of the women, however, had reported dating multiple partners that had had more sexual experience than them. There was a dichotomous relationship between a woman’s perception of what a nice guy is and does and whether or not he "finishes last", as the common adage states. If a woman believes that a nice guy is kind and respectful to women then they will say that he does not finish last. If the nice guy is perceived as being passive or unattractive then they will say that he does finish last.
176:
was no way to directly measure the physical attractiveness of the men with whom they were presented. They only had information with which they could draw conclusions. Because they could not see the men and only had information to use, McDaniel found that this may suggest that women romanticize the idea of a nice/sweet guy, but often do not choose him because in reality he is likely to be less attractive than a so-called "jerk".
168:, especially due to their use of verbal scripts, they conclude that "our overall results did not favor the nice guy stereotype; instead, our results suggested that women’s attitudes (as expressed in previous studies) do, in fact, generally match their behaviors. Niceness was a robust, positive factor in women’s choices of a dating partner and in how desirable they rated Todd."
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involving the fun/sexy guy. The two variables being measured were the women’s likelihood of picking a nice guy versus a fun/sexy guy, and their reasons for so doing. It was found that there was a stronger correlation between a woman’s perceived positive traits in the man than in her goals for the dating relationship, both of which were measured in the questionnaire.
157:"Neutral Todd" described a "real man" as someone who "knows what he wants and knows how to get it", and who is good to the woman he loves. "Jerk Todd" described a "real man" as someone who "knows what he wants and knows how to get it", who keeps everyone else on their toes, and avoids "touch-feely" stuff. "Michael" described a "real man" as relaxed and positive.
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According to this interpretation, people who display wealth, good looks, dominance, and confidence tend to succeed more in romance than do "nice guys". Nice guys are therefore resentful at the inconsistency between what people claim to be attracted to and by how they act in reality. At times, these men are also known by the term "
87:
In their qualitative analysis (1999), Herold and
Milhausen found that women associate different qualities with the "nice guy" label: "Some women offered flattering interpretations of the 'nice guy', characterizing him as committed, caring, and respectful of women. Some women, however, emphasized more
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The terms "nice guy" and "nice guy syndrome" can be used sarcastically to describe a man who views himself as a prototypical "nice guy", but whose "nice deeds" are deemed to be solely motivated by a desire to court women. From said courting, the "nice guy" may hope to form a romantic relationship or
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McDaniel (2005) constructed vignettes of dates with a stereotypical "nice guy" vs. a stereotypical "fun/sexy guy", and attempted to make them both sound positive. Questionnaires were offered to a group of women in which they were presented with two scenarios, one involving the nice guy and the other
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Sprecher and Regan (2002) found kindness, warmth, expressiveness, openness, and humor as desirable traits of a long-term partner. Social status indicators, such as future earning potential (wealth), were not viewed as more desirable traits when compared to the previous traits. Participants suggested
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The "bad boys" were divided into two categories, "as either confident, attractive, sexy, and exciting or as manipulative, unfaithful, disrespectful of women, and interested only in sex". This distinction helped further the understanding of why women might prefer "nice guys" or "not-nice guys". Women
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or otherwise unattractive. The opposite of a genuine "nice guy" is commonly described as a "jerk", a term for a mean, selfish and uncaring person. A man is labeled a "jerk" on how he treats his partner, seen as the extreme case where he would not have a sensitive or kind side and is seen as a "macho
194:
Sadalla, Kenrick, and
Vershure (1985) found that women were sexually attracted to dominance in men, though dominance did not make men likable to women. Dominance in women had no effect on men. This may further suggest that the nice guy myth is one of sexual preference, and not of dating preference.
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Nice guys are usually seen as twice as attractive as men who present themselves as neutral, and eight times more attractive than the "jerks" in a dating profile. Social dominance enhances female attraction to a male who has shown in the relationship niceness, traits of kindness and warmth stated by
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found in a 1999 study of 165 university women that 56% claimed to agree with the statement: "You may have heard the expression, 'Nice guys finish last.' In terms of dating, and sex, do you think women are less likely to have sex with men who are 'nice' than men who are 'not nice'?" The study also
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The two traits that predicted likelihood for wanting to pursue a relationship were physical attractiveness and niceness/sweetness. However, if a man was perceived to be nice/sweet, but was not found physically attractive, it hurt his chances of a romantic relationship even more. In the study there
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Another perspective is that women do want "nice guys", at least when they are looking for a romantic relationship. Desrochers (1995) suggests that "it still seems popular to believe that women in contemporary
America prefer men who are 'sensitive', or have feminine personality traits". In a study
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Although women often portray themselves as wanting to date kind, sensitive, and emotionally expressive men, the nice guy stereotype contends that, when actually presented with a choice between such a 'nice guy' and an unkind, insensitive, emotionally-closed, 'macho man' or 'jerk,' they invariably
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Judge et al. (2011) concluded that "Nice guys do not necessarily finish last, but they do finish a distant second in terms of earnings ... yet, seen from the perspective of gender equity, even the nice guys seem to be making out quite well relative to either agreeable or disagreeable women."
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acts are rated as more desirable for dates and long-term relationships than non-generous guys. This study used a series of matched descriptions where each male was presented in a generous or a control version which differed only in whether the man tended to help others. The author suggests that
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of four hypothetical dating show contestants: "Nice Todd" vs. "Neutral Todd" vs. "Jerk Todd" vs. "Michael", who was created to be a control. "Nice Todd" described a "real man" as "in touch with his feelings", kind and attentive, non-macho, and interested in putting his partner's pleasure first.
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More male orientated interpretations claim that the resentment is down to the fact that society, and the vast majority of people in spoken conversation, claim to be attracted to traits such as honesty, integrity and kindness, when in reality more superficial considerations trigger attraction.
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with the ulterior aim of progressing to a romantic or sexual relationship. This is sometimes referred to as "nice guy syndrome", which is used to describe a sense of entitlement to sexual or romantic attention from women simply for being "nice", and irrational anger when that attention is not
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Because of this belief, men are less likely to pursue a romantic relationship with a woman if they perceive themselves as nice guys. If they do not believe that women will be sexually or romantically attracted to them, because of their more feminine or "nice" traits, then they will likely be
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Nice guys are sometimes suggested to be overbearing or lacking in vision and ambitions; these opinions suggest self-confidence as a key point and area of improvement. Often these ideas and views of a certain nice guy can contribute to a woman's willingness to pursue a romantic relationship.
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concerned, possibly another trait that leads to women's preference for jerks. In other words, men who are more confident and worry less if they are being perceived a certain way are more likely to have a romantic or casual sexual relationship with a woman of their choice.
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found that "while 'nice guys' may not be competitive in terms of numbers of sexual partners, they tend to be more successful with respect to longer-term, committed relationships." They posit that the preferences of women for different types of men are linked to their
53:. The term is used both positively and negatively. When used positively, and particularly when used as a preference or description by someone else, it is intended to imply a man who puts the needs of others before his own, avoids confrontations, does favors, provides
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According to McDaniel in 2005, popular culture and dating advice "suggest that women claim they want a 'nice guy' because they believe that is what is expected of them when, in reality, they want the so-called 'challenge' that comes with dating a not-so-nice guy".
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However, the term is also often used sarcastically, particularly in the context of dating, to describe someone who believes himself to possess genuine "nice guy" characteristics, even though he actually does not, and who uses acts of friendship and basic social
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The "nice guys finish last" view in relationships is that there is a discrepancy between women's stated preferences and their actual choices in men. In other words, women say that they want nice guys, but really go for men who are "jerks" or
399:(HBI) published several "rants" on the concept of the nice guy. The central theme was that a genuinely nice male is desirable, but that many nice guys are insecure men unwilling to articulate their romantic or sexual feelings directly.
358:
Further evidence appears in a 2005 study in Prague: "Since women can always get a man for a one-night stand, they gain an advantage if they find partners for child-rearing." ("Biology
Letters" Aug 2005 Jan Havlicek ... from article
318:" in the end. This may lead to men's discouragement in attempting to have casual sexual relationships with women and also in their pursuit of romantic relationships. Stephan Desrochers claims, in a 1995 article in the journal
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interpretations tend to see this resentment as being based upon an assumption by men that they are entitled to sex, and are therefore confused when they find that it is not forthcoming, despite their supposed "niceness".
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Bogaert and Fisher (1995) studied the relationships between the personalities of university men and their number of sexual partners. They found a correlation between a man's number of sexual partners, and the traits of
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Simplistically, the term "nice guy" could be an adjectival phrase describing what appears to be a friendly, kind, or courteous man. The "nice guys finish last" phrase is also said to be coined by
American biologist
164:. They found that for purely sexual relationships, "niceness appeared relatively less influential than physical attractiveness". After acknowledging that women's preference for "niceness" could be inflated by the
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may be motivated by a simple desire to increase his sexual activity. The results of failure are often resentment toward women and/or society. The "nice guy" is commonly said to be put by women "into the
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These men believe in this motive, because of the societal roles that say women belong to them. A reasoning behind this can be because women are sexualized in video games, television, and movies.
2019:
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57:, tries to stay out of trouble, and generally acts nicely towards others. In the context of a relationship, it may also refer to traits of honesty, loyalty, romanticism, courtesy, and respect.
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Ahmetoglu and Swami (2012) found that men were rated to be more attractive if women perceived them as more dominant, represented in the study by open body posture and gesticulation.
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niceness itself is desirable to women, but tends to be used by men who are less attractive in other domains, and this is what creates the appearance of "nice guys finish last".
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in 1946, which was then condensed by journalists. The original quote by
Durocher was, "The nice guys are all over there, in seventh place" (6 July 1946), when referring to the
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In two studies, Urbaniak and
Kilmann found that women claimed to prefer "Nice Todd" over "Neutral Todd" and "Jerk Todd", relative to "Michael" even at differing levels of
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done by
Ahmetoglu and Swami (2012) it was found that women were more sexually attracted to men who had more dominant behaviors compared to men who were more closed off.
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were asked for their preferences and what values they may look in each relationship, such as attractiveness, and sexual desires in short- and long-term relationships.
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Sprecher & Regan, S., P. C. (2002). "Liking some things (in some people) more than others: Partner preferences in romantic relationships and friendships".
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Women appear in practically all studies to be accepting of romantic relationships with nice guys, but are less likely to consider them casual sexual partners.
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1728:, by Leo Durocher, with Ed Linn, Simon & Schuster, 1975, renders it as "Take a look at them. All nice guys. They'll finish last. Nice guys – finish last".
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Judge, Timothy A.; Livingston, Beth A.; Hurst, Charlice, "Do nice guys—and gals—really finish last? The joint effects of sex and agreeableness on income",
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Jensen-Campbell, L. A.; Graziano, W. G.; West, S. G. (1995). "Dominance, prosocial orientation, and female preferences: Do nice guys really finish last?".
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Jensen-Campbell, L. A.; Graziano, W. G.; West, S. G. (1995). "Dominance, prosocial orientation, and female preferences: Do nice guys really finish last?".
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A 2008 study at New Mexico State
University in Las Cruces showed that "nice guys" report having significantly fewer sexual partners than "bad boys".
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Botwin, M. D.; Buss, D. M.; Shackelford, T. K. (1997). "Personality and mate preferences: Five factors in mate selection and marital satisfaction".
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219:" could be used to explain most of these differences. They suggest that disinhibition would correlate negatively with "agreeableness" and "
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Herold, Edward S.; Milhausen, Robin R. (1999). "Dating preferences of university women: an analysis of the nice guy stereotype".
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Urbaniak, G. C.; Kilmann, P. R. (2003). "Physical attractiveness and the 'nice guy paradox:' Do nice guys really finish last".
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dominance and prosocial tendency. They suggest that altruism may be attractive to women when it is perceived as a form of
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Herold, E. S.; Milhausen, R. (1999). "Dating preferences of university women: An analysis of the nice guy stereotype".
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Barclay, P (2010). "Altruism as a courtship display: some effects of third-party generosity on audience perceptions".
322:, that many "sensitive" men, based on their own personal experience, do not believe women actually want "nice guys".
300:. Dawkins was misinterpreted by many as confirming the "nice guy finishing last" view, but refuted the claims in the
278:. The Giants finished the 1946 season in the National League cellar, while Durocher's Dodgers obtained second place.
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levels. They discovered a correlation between maximum monthly number of partners, and the traits of dominance and
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1835:"Do women prefer "nice guys"? The effect of male dominance behavior on women's ratings of sexual attractiveness"
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they wanted more humor, expressiveness and warmth from their partner than is expressed with their friends.
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place in the
National League. Many variants appear in later works, including Durocher's autobiography,
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Various studies explicitly try to elucidate the success, or lack thereof, of "nice guys" with women.
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negative aspects, considering the 'nice guy' to be boring, lacking confidence, and unattractive."
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Bogaert, A. F.; Fisher, W. A. (1995). "Predictors of university men's number of sexual partners".
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Desrochers, Stephan (1995). "What types of men are most attractive and most repulsive to women".
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https://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Why-women-cheat-Birds-stray-the-nest-and-so-do-2649728.php
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2072:"Regarding 'Nice Guys' and 'Why Women Only Date Jerks'- A Critique of a Masculine Victim-Cult"
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Sadalla, E. K.; Kenrick, D. T.; Venshure, B. (1987). "Dominance and heterosexual attraction".
270:, who were the Dodger's rivals. The seventh place that Durocher was referring to was actually
30:" is an informal term, commonly used with either a literal or a sarcastic meaning, for a man.
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the "nice guy" and "jerk" constructs in different ways, some of which are outlined below.
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women looking for long-term relationships, and less status and physical attractiveness.
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McDaniel, A. K. (2005). "Young Women's Dating Behavior: Why/Why Not Date a Nice Guy?".
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and dominance in their mates than men did, in a study of dating couples and newlyweds.
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1166:"Physical Attractiveness and the 'Nice Guy Paradox': Do Nice Guys Really Finish Last?"
1107:"Physical Attractiveness and the 'Nice Guy Paradox': Do Nice Guys Really Finish Last?"
633:"Physical Attractiveness and the 'Nice Guy Paradox': Do Nice Guys Really Finish Last?"
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Barclay (2010) found that when all other factors are held constant, guys who perform
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McDaniel, A. K. (2005). Young Women’s Dating Behavior: Why/Why Not Date a Nice Guy?
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Botwin, Buss and Shackelford (1997) found that women had a higher preference for
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1932:"Dating preferences of university women: an analysis of the nice guy stereotype"
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reject the nice guy in favor of his 'so-called' macho competitor.
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Urbaniak, Geoffrey C.; Kilmann, Peter R. (1 November 2003).
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Jensen-Campbell et al. (1995) operationalized "niceness" as
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S. Herold, Robin R. Milhausen, Edward (1 September 1999).
376:" who do not reciprocate his romantic or sexual interest.
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Herold, Edward S.; Milhausen, Robin R. (1 October 1999).
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According to journalist Paris Martineau, in 2018, the
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When used negatively, a nice guy implies a man who is
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In the literal sense, the term describes a man who is
1656:"'Nice guys finish last' - phrase meaning and origin"
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1164:Urbaniak, Geoffrey C.; Kilmann, Peter R. (2003).
1105:Urbaniak, Geoffrey C.; Kilmann, Peter R. (2003).
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1930:Herold, E. S.; Milhausen, R. R. (October 1999).
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290:of life and evolution. This was disputed by
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152:Urbaniak and Killman (2003) constructed
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1373:"Bad guys really do get the most girls"
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333:In 2003, Urbaniak & Kilmann wrote:
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1705:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1611:from the original on 6 September 2022
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1282:McDaniel, Anita K. (September 2005).
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1223:McDaniel, Anita K. (September 2005).
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829:from the original on 6 September 2022
671:from the original on 6 September 2022
258:". The phrase is based on a quote by
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1936:Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
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1739:"1946 Brooklyn Dodgers Statistics"
1666:from the original on 12 March 2018
1558:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00531.x
968:"Do Nice Guys Really Finish Last?"
690:Blomquist, Daniel (2 April 2014).
14:
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1833:Ahmetoglu, G.; Swami, V. (2012).
1749:from the original on 13 July 2017
694:. Berkeley Beacon. Archived from
1352:from the original on 17 May 2020
246:The "nice guys finish last" view
2698:(self styled captain, braggart)
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2103:. Routledge. pp. 186–187.
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624:
605:
589:. 12 July 2005. Archived from
579:
78:Research on female preferences
1:
1404:British Journal of Psychology
1371:Inman, Mason (18 June 2008).
528:
497:Extraversion and introversion
395:In early 2002, the web site
7:
3421:Interpersonal relationships
3202:
3069:Elderly martial arts master
2764:Hooker with a heart of gold
1633:The Yale Book of Quotations
1342:"Why Nice Guys Finish Last"
1011:10.1177/0265407502019004048
719:"The Friend Zone is Sexist"
424:
99:Researchers have therefore
65:man" and insensitive type.
10:
3452:
3254:
1496:10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.730
966:DiDonato PhD, Theresa. E.
953:10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.427
926:10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.427
613:http://nomoremrniceguy.com
225:Big Five personality model
18:
16:Term in popular psychology
3260:
3249:
3214:
3187:
3156:
3133:
3077:
3054:
3031:
3022:
2995:
2977:
2954:
2931:
2898:
2870:
2842:
2804:
2741:
2732:
2728:
2717:
2644:
2584:
2556:
2527:
2509:
2500:
2475:
2435:
2396:
2368:
2359:
2327:
2299:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2214:
2196:
2097:Whittaker, Jason (2004).
1948:10.1080/00926239908404010
1901:10.1080/00926239908404010
1851:10.2224/sbp.2012.40.4.667
1597:10.2224/sbp.2012.40.4.667
1523:10.1080/00224499509551782
1300:10.1007/s11199-005-6758-z
1241:10.1007/s11199-005-6758-z
861:10.1007/s11199-005-6758-z
807:10.1080/00926239908404010
765:10.1080/00926239908404010
565:10.1007/s11199-005-6758-z
21:Nice Guy (disambiguation)
1458:15 December 2011 at the
1447:6 September 2022 at the
1416:10.1348/000712609x435733
166:social desirability bias
2100:The cyberspace handbook
1511:Journal of Sex Research
1182:10.1023/a:1025894203368
1123:10.1023/a:1025894203368
1064:10.1080/009262399278788
891:10.1023/A:1025894203368
649:10.1023/A:1025894203368
618:1 December 2019 at the
410:movements, part of the
353:sociosexual orientation
162:physical attractiveness
3416:Psychological attitude
3401:Intimate relationships
2796:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
2220:By ethics and morality
1770:Nice Guys Finish First
1743:Baseball-Reference.com
1546:Journal of Personality
587:"No More Mr. Nice Guy"
340:
307:Nice Guys Finish First
3436:Male stock characters
1726:Nice Guys Finish Last
1685:N.Y. Journal American
335:
294:, who wrote the book
276:Nice Guys Finish Last
256:nice guys finish last
2018:. 30 November 2016.
1992:. 30 November 2016.
1440:, 28 November 2011 (
611:Glover, Dr. Robert,
268:1946 New York Giants
83:"Nice guy" construct
19:For other uses, see
3010:Princess and dragon
2908:Princesse lointaine
2408:(servants, clowns:
2378:Gentleman detective
2052:on 26 November 2011
1642:11 May 2020 at the
492:Ben Franklin effect
487:Alpha and beta male
472:Moral disengagement
381:Third-wave feminist
367:"Nice guy" syndrome
288:selfish gene theory
107:Results of research
3431:Stereotypes of men
3411:Popular psychology
3295:Identity formation
3085:American mappillai
2997:Damsel in distress
2779:Magical girlfriend
2684:(wealthy old men,
1812:10.1007/BF01544603
729:on 5 December 2014
593:on 17 January 2013
116:prosocial behavior
3426:Sexual attraction
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3265:Adolescent clique
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3018:
3017:
2754:Farmer's daughter
2723:By sex and gender
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2496:
2495:
2355:
2354:
2276:Mythological king
2110:978-0-415-16835-9
1712:978-0-19-505541-2
1410:(Pt 1): 123–135.
1176:(9/10): 413–426.
1117:(9/10): 413–426.
885:(9–10): 413–426.
507:Neckbeard (slang)
477:Might makes right
221:conscientiousness
201:sensation-seeking
118:, which included
55:emotional support
3443:
3311:Little green men
3300:Imaginary friend
3251:
3250:
3207:
3029:
3028:
2969:Mammy stereotype
2923:Yamato nadeshiko
2739:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2718:
2594:Bug-eyed monster
2558:Social Darwinist
2507:
2506:
2483:Good cop/bad cop
2366:
2365:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2190:Stock characters
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2048:. Archived from
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1806:(5–6): 375–391.
1795:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1652:
1646:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1469:
1463:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1348:. 19 June 2008.
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1294:(5–6): 347–359.
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1235:(5–6): 347–359.
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1022:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
963:
957:
956:
936:
930:
929:
909:
903:
902:
874:
863:
855:(5/6), 347–359.
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
786:
777:
776:
748:
739:
738:
736:
734:
725:. Archived from
717:Dasgupta, Rivu.
714:
708:
707:
705:
703:
698:on 20 March 2015
687:
681:
680:
678:
676:
628:
622:
609:
603:
602:
600:
598:
583:
577:
576:
559:(5–6): 347–359.
548:
482:Social Darwinism
467:Little Eichmanns
462:Banality of evil
297:The Selfish Gene
286:, to sum up the
260:Brooklyn Dodgers
241:Other viewpoints
205:hypermasculinity
3451:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3380:
3256:
3233:
3210:
3183:
3152:
3135:Prince Charming
3129:
3125:Superfluous man
3120:Nice Jewish boy
3073:
3050:
3014:
2991:
2973:
2956:Lady-in-waiting
2950:
2927:
2894:
2866:
2838:
2824:Fairy godmother
2800:
2724:
2701:
2640:
2580:
2552:
2523:
2492:
2471:
2450:Gentleman thief
2431:
2424: and
2392:
2351:
2323:
2295:
2221:
2210:
2192:
2187:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2111:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1928:
1924:
1885:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1831:
1827:
1796:
1789:
1780:
1778:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1644:Wayback Machine
1631:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1577:
1573:
1542:
1538:
1507:
1503:
1487:10.1.1.466.7042
1470:
1466:
1460:Wayback Machine
1449:Wayback Machine
1435:
1431:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1044:
1040:
1024:
1023:
1005:(19): 463–481.
995:
991:
981:
979:
972:psychologytoday
964:
960:
937:
933:
910:
906:
875:
866:
846:
842:
832:
830:
787:
780:
749:
742:
732:
730:
715:
711:
701:
699:
688:
684:
674:
672:
629:
625:
620:Wayback Machine
610:
606:
596:
594:
585:
584:
580:
549:
536:
531:
526:
517:Nice Jewish boy
427:
369:
292:Richard Dawkins
248:
243:
109:
101:operationalized
85:
80:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3449:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:Tragic mulatto
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Shoulder angel
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3307:("The Lovers")
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:Southern belle
2910:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2844:Hawksian woman
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Girl next door
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2679:
2674:
2672:Masked villain
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2128:
2109:
2089:
2063:
2033:
2007:
1981:
1942:(4): 333–343.
1922:
1895:(4): 333–343.
1876:
1845:(4): 667–672.
1825:
1787:
1760:
1730:
1718:
1711:
1689:
1677:
1660:phrases.org.uk
1647:
1622:
1591:(4): 667–672.
1571:
1552:(1): 107–136.
1536:
1517:(2): 119–130.
1501:
1480:(4): 730–738.
1464:
1429:
1394:
1363:
1333:
1274:
1215:
1156:
1097:
1058:(4): 333–343.
1038:
989:
958:
947:(3): 427–440.
931:
920:(3): 427–440.
904:
864:
840:
801:(4): 333–343.
778:
759:(4): 333–343.
740:
709:
682:
643:(9): 413–426.
623:
604:
578:
533:
532:
530:
527:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
457:Hybristophilia
454:
449:
447:Victim blaming
444:
439:
434:
428:
426:
423:
368:
365:
284:Garrett Hardin
272:second-to-last
247:
244:
242:
239:
108:
105:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:reciprocated.
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3448:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Terms for men
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Village idiot
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Magical Negro
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3252:
3248:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3148:Knight-errant
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Little Johnny
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Ivan the Fool
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3056:Father figure
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2872:Woman warrior
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:Love interest
2740:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2716:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Swamp monster
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:Mad scientist
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
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3229:Black knight
3197:Seme and uke
3179:Mountain man
3169:Noble savage
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3064:Wise old man
2885:Magical girl
2857:Femme fatale
2834:Loathly lady
2789:Monster girl
2634:Nazi zombies
2609:Monster girl
2576:Supervillain
2538:Double agent
2511:Antivillains
2465:Space pirate
2398:Tricky slave
2345:Space marine
2309:Byronic hero
2291:Youngest son
2239:Classic hero
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209:testosterone
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3321:Mole people
3164:Feral child
3046:Scaramouche
2918:Valley girl
2880:Jungle girl
2852:Dragon Lady
2829:La Ruffiana
2774:Loosu ponnu
2696:Il Capitano
2319:Tragic hero
2271:Legacy hero
2246:Action hero
2121:21 November
1974:20 November
1781:20 November
1753:20 November
1615:27 November
1387:6 September
1326:20 November
1267:20 November
1208:27 November
1149:27 November
1090:27 November
833:20 November
675:20 November
452:Gaslighting
374:friend zone
346:Herold and
223:" from the
145:Herold and
62:unassertive
3395:Categories
3356:Town drunk
3305:Innamorati
3005:Final girl
2987:Gamer girl
2690:Il Dottore
2662:Folk devil
2604:Killer toy
2599:Evil clown
2519:False hero
2460:Air pirate
2422:Pulcinella
1869:21 January
733:1 November
702:9 December
529:References
415:manosphere
134:behavior.
51:vulnerable
3366:Truck-kun
3270:Barbarian
3204:Otokonoko
3157:Primitive
3033:Harlequin
3024:Masculine
2979:Geek girl
2964:Columbina
2900:Queen bee
2686:Pantalone
2657:Archenemy
2566:Dark lord
2548:Terrorist
2543:Evil twin
2414:Brighella
2410:Harlequin
2388:Trickster
2335:Cyberhero
2314:Man alone
2286:Superhero
2261:Folk hero
2206:Archetype
1956:0092-623X
1909:0092-623X
1859:0301-2212
1820:143785303
1800:Sex Roles
1605:0301-2212
1482:CiteSeerX
1453:full text
1308:0360-0025
1288:Sex Roles
1249:0360-0025
1229:Sex Roles
1190:0360-0025
1170:Sex Roles
1131:0360-0025
1111:Sex Roles
1072:0092-623X
879:Sex Roles
849:Sex Roles
815:0092-623X
657:1573-2762
637:Sex Roles
553:Sex Roles
419:alt-right
348:Milhausen
320:Sex Roles
254:is that "
250:A common
154:vignettes
147:Milhausen
71:etiquette
47:sensitive
35:agreeable
3351:Tokenism
3341:Sidekick
3331:Redshirt
3326:Pop icon
3143:BishĹŤnen
3115:Nice guy
2862:Tsundere
2814:Cat lady
2734:Feminine
2624:Vampires
2614:Skeleton
2586:Monsters
2502:Villains
2301:Antihero
2256:Everyman
2147:26 March
2141:Archived
2115:Archived
2082:11 March
2076:Archived
2056:11 March
2026:11 March
2020:Archived
2000:11 March
1994:Archived
1968:Archived
1964:10546171
1917:10546171
1863:Archived
1775:archived
1747:Archived
1670:11 March
1664:Archived
1640:Archived
1609:Archived
1456:Archived
1445:Archived
1442:abstract
1424:19397845
1381:Archived
1350:Archived
1346:ABC News
1320:Archived
1316:51946327
1261:Archived
1257:51946327
1202:Archived
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1019:55902623
982:30 April
976:Archived
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669:Archived
665:51001366
616:Archived
597:28 March
573:51946327
437:Bullying
425:See also
408:red pill
316:bad boys
262:manager
252:aphorism
232:surgency
184:generous
124:altruism
28:Nice guy
3224:Pachuco
3216:Bad boy
3174:Caveman
3041:Pierrot
2946:Laotong
2941:Class S
2784:Catgirl
2769:Ingénue
2749:BishĹŤjo
2682:Vecchio
2629:Zombies
2445:Bad boy
2426:Pierrot
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2418:Scapino
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2281:Paladin
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1531:3812964
1356:28 June
442:Mobbing
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2455:Pirate
2437:Outlaw
2361:Rogues
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2328:Other
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3290:Fool
3189:LGBT
3105:Jock
3100:Jack
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2667:Igor
2530:mole
2528:The
2488:Rake
2383:Jack
2201:List
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