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149:. Unlike other cemeteries in the Lavra, it was not considered to have any particular historical or artistic value. The church was closed and repurposed, burials ceased, and some memorials of more significant figures were moved to other cemeteries, while others were lost or deliberately destroyed. Restoration work began in the 1970s, returning the site to its park-like form. A
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It became a prestigious burial location, and careful attention was taken in the planning and layout, which was more regular than the early cemeteries, and included a pond in the northern part. A path leads from the main entrance of the cemetery church across a bridge and aligned with the apse of the
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The third cemetery to be established in the monastery complex, the
Nikolskoe Cemetery opened in 1863, and rapidly became a popular and exclusive burial site for the elite of Saint Petersburg society. It was carefully arranged and landscaped, with its cemetery church opening in 1871. Taking its name
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The
Nikolskoe Cemetery, unlike the Lazarevskoe and Tikhvin cemeteries, was not designated as a museum during the Soviet period, as it was not considered to have any particular artistic or historical value. It was closed in 1927 and sporadic efforts were made during the 1930s and 1940s to eliminate
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from this church, the Church of St. Nicholas, the cemetery functioned also a burial ground for the clergy and monks of the monastery. The wealthy and important of the city commissioned large and elaborate memorials during the later years of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth.
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and the southern boundary of the monastery. New burial plots were placed in the south and in the eastern parts of the cemetery, maintaining the grid pattern. Wealthy patrons commissioned large chapels and crypts, with elaborate decorations and reliefs from prominent artists such as
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was built, the cemetery church reopened, and work to repair and refurbish the monuments began. Burials recommenced in the late 1970s, and now the cemetery includes prominent figures of Soviet and post-Soviet society, as well as those of the era of
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in 1823. It was constructed on a space originally planned for a garden at the main entrance to the monastery, but that instead had become used for roads and palisades. It was first called the
Zasobornoye Cemetery
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built between 1979 and 1980. The cemetery church was repaired and re-consecrated on 22 April 1985. The size of the cemetery was somewhat reduced with the construction of an overpass for the
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through the western part of the cemetery. Burials resumed in the late 1970s, and since 1989 a comprehensive restoration of monuments has been underway.
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Severely neglected by the 1970s, plans were drawn up to restore the
Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The Nikolskoe Cemetery was restored and landscaped, with a
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The cemetery contains a wide selection of Saint
Petersburg society from the late nineteen and early twentieth centuries. Buried here are the singers
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by architect L. P. Andreyev came to nothing, as did a similar project in 1908, despite a donation of 10 thousand rubles by the ruling metropolitan.
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Trinity
Cathedral, forming a longitudinal axis. Paths then diverge in a grid pattern to the sides, running between the
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the cemetery, and the graves of several prominent figures were transferred to the
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint
Petersburg
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Monuments of the
Nikolskoe Cemetery and the Church of St. Nicholas
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Plan of the cemetery in 1914, showing the regular layout of plots
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identified some two hundred gravestones worthy of preservation.
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were also buried in the cemetery. Also buried here is
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The cemetery was opened in 1863, to the east of the
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of Saint Petersburg, leading to the name Bratskoe (
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751:. citywalls.ru. 24 April 2012
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687:. fond-vkn.ru. 24 April 2012
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37:59.92167Β°N 30.39139Β°E
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134:. It is part of the
920:Annunciation Church
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420:Konstantin Makovsky
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372:Aleksandra Ishimova
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541:Nikolay Koksharov
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493:Sergei Gershelman
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