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Nivation

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625: 92: 221: 88: 666: 214: 700: 535: 136: 207: 599: 342: 695: 427: 659: 478: 154: 152:
André, Marie-Françoise (2002). "Do periglacial landscapes evolve under periglacial conditions?".
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landscapes has been questioned by scholars, and the use of the term is discouraged.
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which may be immobile or semi-permanent. These sub-processes include
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has come to include various subprocesses related to
22:is the set of geomorphic processes associated with 95:which, when enlarged, can be the beginnings of a 16:Geomorphic processes associated with snow patches 677: 323: 660: 215: 115: 113: 111: 91:. Over time, this leads to the formation of 229: 119: 79:Weathered particles are moved downslope by 667: 653: 222: 208: 108: 678: 181:Potter, Franklin C. (September 1949), 180: 203: 174: 151: 619: 145: 68:(if any) or initiation of erosion, 13: 76:flow from beneath the snow patch. 50:with regard to the development of 14: 712: 536:Montane grasslands and shrublands 623: 125:Surface Processes and Landforms 600:Category:Periglacial landforms 1: 343:Solifluction lobes and sheets 168:10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00255-6 102: 639:. You can help Knowledge by 428:Syngenetic permafrost growth 127:(2nd ed.). New Jersey: 26:. The primary processes are 7: 10: 717: 618: 595: 569: 497: 441: 365: 237: 701:Geological process stubs 479:Stratified slope deposit 187:Crater Lake Nature Notes 231:Periglacial environment 388:Fluvio-thermal erosion 550:Massenerhebung effect 255:Cryoplanation terrace 32:freeze and thaw cycle 38:gets compacted into 696:Geomorphology stubs 433:Zero-curtain effect 121:Easterbrook, Don J. 442:Soils and deposits 34:, in which fallen 648: 647: 613: 612: 605:Template:Glaciers 361: 360: 708: 669: 662: 655: 627: 620: 546:Alpine tree line 531:Antarctic tundra 516:Arctic tree line 398:Frost weathering 325:Patterned ground 321: 320: 295:Protalus rampart 285:Periglacial lake 224: 217: 210: 201: 200: 195: 194: 178: 172: 171: 149: 143: 142: 117: 93:nivation hollows 716: 715: 711: 710: 709: 707: 706: 705: 676: 675: 674: 673: 616: 614: 609: 591: 565: 521:Antarctic oasis 493: 437: 413:Methane release 408:Ice segregation 357: 319: 260:Glacial erratic 233: 228: 198: 179: 175: 162:(52): 149–164. 150: 146: 139: 131:. p. 334. 118: 109: 105: 17: 12: 11: 5: 714: 704: 703: 698: 693: 688: 672: 671: 664: 657: 649: 646: 645: 628: 611: 610: 608: 607: 602: 596: 593: 592: 590: 589: 584: 579: 573: 571: 567: 566: 564: 563: 553: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 507: 505: 495: 494: 492: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 445: 443: 439: 438: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 369: 367: 363: 362: 359: 358: 356: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 329: 327: 318: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 241: 239: 235: 234: 227: 226: 219: 212: 204: 197: 196: 173: 144: 137: 106: 104: 101: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 713: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 683: 681: 670: 665: 663: 658: 656: 651: 650: 644: 642: 638: 635:article is a 634: 629: 626: 622: 621: 617: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 594: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 572: 568: 561: 560:Drunken trees 557: 554: 551: 547: 544: 542: 541:Alpine tundra 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 511:Arctic tundra 509: 508: 506: 504: 500: 496: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 444: 440: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 383:Cryoturbation 381: 379: 376: 374: 373:Cryoplanation 371: 370: 368: 364: 354: 351: 349: 348:Sorted stripe 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 328: 326: 322: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 240: 236: 232: 225: 220: 218: 213: 211: 206: 205: 202: 192: 188: 184: 177: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156: 155:Geomorphology 148: 140: 138:0-13-860958-6 134: 130: 129:Prentice Hall 126: 122: 116: 114: 112: 107: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 641:expanding it 630: 615: 449:Active layer 423:Solifluction 417: 403:Gelifluction 300:Rock glacier 190: 186: 176: 159: 153: 147: 124: 85:solifluction 78: 62:snow patches 57: 56: 47: 28:mass wasting 24:snow patches 19: 18: 393:Frost heave 378:Cryosuction 315:Thermokarst 310:Glaciokarst 52:periglacial 680:Categories 474:Permafrost 353:Stone ring 333:Frost boil 305:Strandflat 245:Blockfield 183:"Nivation" 103:References 70:weathering 459:Ice wedge 366:Processes 250:Bratschen 238:Landforms 89:rill wash 74:meltwater 587:Subpolar 503:ecotones 454:Gelisols 418:Nivation 338:Polygons 270:Lithalsa 123:(1999). 58:Nivation 48:nivation 30:and the 20:Nivation 686:Erosion 633:erosion 570:Climate 66:erosion 577:Alpine 526:Golets 499:Biomes 489:Yedoma 135:  97:cirque 72:, and 631:This 582:Polar 556:Taiga 484:Talik 464:Loess 290:Pingo 280:Palsa 265:Kurum 81:creep 691:Snow 637:stub 501:and 469:Peat 275:Paha 133:ISBN 87:and 44:nĂ©vĂ© 40:firn 36:snow 193:(1) 164:doi 160:1–2 42:or 682:: 191:XV 189:, 185:, 158:. 110:^ 99:. 83:, 668:e 661:t 654:v 643:. 562:) 558:( 552:) 548:( 223:e 216:t 209:v 170:. 166:: 141:.

Index

snow patches
mass wasting
freeze and thaw cycle
snow
firn
névé
periglacial
snow patches
erosion
weathering
meltwater
creep
solifluction
rill wash
nivation hollows
cirque



Easterbrook, Don J.
Prentice Hall
ISBN
0-13-860958-6
Geomorphology
doi
10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00255-6
"Nivation"
v
t
e

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