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arches stood. This led to disputes over maintenance and over who should control the vendors. Taking advantage of the ambiguous situation, many peddlers set up shop, sometimes permanently, all over the archways, into the street and into the Zocalo itself. This would be a constant issue for both the Portal and the Zocalo area in general, with the occasional attempt to clear out ambulatory vendors and other unregulated selling. However, these sellers would reappear again as the effort to keep them out waned, a problem what would repeat itself again and again over the history of the downtown. This problem was again tackled in the 1990s as part of an effort to revitalize the historic center of Mexico City. Despite much initial resistance, this area has been free of street peddlers since that time, with the west side of the Zocalo now dominated by jewelry shops that are located in the first floor of the buildings.
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archway ran almost the entire side of the Zocalo, covering what is now Madero and 16 de
Septiembre Streets. Through all of the colonial period into the post-Independence period, the west side was known as the Portal de Mercaderes. In 1629, massive flooding in the Zocalo required almost all of the portals surrounding the plaza to be rebuilt. The Portal was again reconstructed in the mid 18th century by one of Albornoz heirs. During the 17th century, this area mostly sold silk and
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Mexico to
Austria. At the end of the 19th century, Mexico made strides to modernize; one way of doing this was by introducing new building techniques. It was the first building built using the "Chicago" technique, using iron and concrete and was home to one of the first department stores in Mexico City. Its entrance and façade is located on 16 de Septiembre and not the Zócalo. For that reason, its façade is the original
85:. In 1524, the city council passed an ordinance stating that the owners of property fronting the Zocalo could build covered archways in front of their establishments on city land and rent the space to merchants. The reason for this ordinance was that the Zocalo still had severe flooding problems at this time. These covered archways would provide an alternative to the open Zocalo, especially during the rainy season.
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itself opened in 1937. The facade facing the Zocalo is done in neocolonial style that was ordered by the government to have all of the buildings of the Zocalo match in style. The hotel has a large number of rooms that face the Zocalo as well as a rooftop restaurant that overlooks it. The Hotel
Majestic is now owned by
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From the beginning of the colonial period, the Zocalo and the area west has been an area covered in vendors’ stalls. The building of the covered archways did not work to regulate commercial activity here. Even though the arches were built by property owners, the city still owned the land on which the
133:
The Hotel
Majestic takes up most of the building visible from the Zocalo, although its entrance is on Madero Street. Parts of this building date from the 18th century, but was completely renovated by architect Rafael Goyeneche in 1925 and most of the interior dates from that year. The Hotel Majestic
47:
dividing them as it runs west from the Zocalo to the Palace of Bellas Artes. The buildings on the north side of Madero is occupied by offices on the upper floors and shops at ground level. The southside buildings are dominated on the ground floor by fine jewelry stores, marking the beginning of the
166:
The Gran Hotel occupies the extreme southern end of this side, and while it appears to be the same building as that which contains the Hotel
Majestic, in reality it is separate. This building came into being as the "Mercantile Center" in 1899, built for José de Teresa, a merchant and ambassador of
96:
running very close to the facade of the houses here. Albornoz made an arrangement with the city; the city would install better drainage for this corner of the Zocalo, and
Albornoz would build the covered archways for the entire west side of the plaza. The task was completed in 1529. The resulting
124:
On the portion south of Madero Street, what appears to be one building is actually two. They are mostly occupied by two major hotels, the former Hotel
Majestic (now Best Western) and the Gran Hotel de la Ciudad de Mexico (now Howard Johnson). Both buildings date from the late 19th and early 20th
48:"Centro Joyero Zocalo." This center extends west for two block engulfing Palma Street between Madero and 16 de Septiembre streets. Most of the upper floors of the buildings here are occupied by rooms associated with the Hotel de Ciudad de Mexico and the Hotel Majestic.
101:
cloth as well as fruit and medicinal herbs. In the 19th century, hat shops established themselves here, and other vendors attached shelving onto the arches' columns to sell toys. At night, the archway would sell candy to those taking walks the area.
178:
style. It had an undulating and enveloping stairway, which was a replica of the one from the Au Bon Marché store in Paris, but it was lost in 1966. However, the cage-like elevators and the stained-glass ceiling designed by French artisan
112:
Most of the buildings now on the west side were built over the last century or so. Starting in the late 1950s, the facades of these privately owned buildings facing the Zocalo began to be regularized to a neocolonial style, using
72:
The first colonial building was built on this side of the square by
Melchor Davila, dedicated to selling food and other merchandise. From this building stretched street vendors west and as far north as
360:
1297:
105:
In the mid nineteenth century, the Portal was divided into two with the opening of
Plateros street, now Madero. This essentially ended the Portal being considered a single entity.
171:
and not the neocolonial mandated by the government to unify the appearance of the ZĂłcalo. Only the side of the building facing the ZĂłcalo itself has been redone in this fashion.
183:
are all originals. The pattern of the glass ceiling is meant to evoke the railroad, at that time the symbol of modernity. At the center of the domed glass are three medallions.
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801:"IMDb: Most Popular Titles With Location Matching "Gran Hotel de la Ciudad de Mexico, Calle 16 de Septiembre Zocale, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico""
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Much, but not all, of the west side of the Zocalo was owned by
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The interior of the hotel maintains most of the original decor created for when it was a department store. It is decorated lavishly in the
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117:(and blood red volcanic rock) and cantera (a greyish-white stone)to match the Federal District Buildings and the
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361:"El Mercado de la joyeria en Mexico Oficina Economica y comercial de la embajada de España en Mexico"
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77:. Much of the land here was granted to Don Rodrigo de Albornoz, Count of Santiago, secretary to
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Mexican military band playing on Zocalo in front of the commercial buildings of the west side.
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in 1521. Today the west side of the square is dominated by two sets of buildings with
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The building was converted to a hotel in 1968 to accommodate crowds attending the
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557:. Vol. 16. Mexico City: Encyclopædia Britannica. 2000. pp. 8273–8280.
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39:"). This side of the plaza has been occupied by commercial structures since the
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centuries and both hotels tend to still be called by their original names.
190:. It has been featured in multiple films, including the James Bond films
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The Gran Hotel Ciudad de MĂ©xico Art Nouveau interior, built in 1918 by
92:. It was nearly impossible to build covered archways here because of a
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was and is the west side of the main plaza (otherwise known as the "
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622:
Lonely Planet Mexico City:Your map to the megalopolis
336:"Evolución Gráfica del Zócalo de la Ciudad de México"
1186:
Museo de la SecretarĂa de Hacienda y CrĂ©dito PĂşblico
284:
Guia Turistica de Mexico – Distrito Federal Centro 3
223:
162:
Elevator and floors with balconies inside the hotel.
1095:Royal Convent of JesĂşs MarĂa and Our Lady of Mercy
870:
1298:House of the Count de la Torre CosĂo y la Cortina
1115:Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de JesĂşs
1004:Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters
472:(second ed.). Mexico City. pp. 596–599.
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212:, in which it doubles for the Hotel Carrera in
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1161:House of the First Print Shop in the Americas
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404:. Mexico City: Ediciones Nueva Guia. p.
686:
549:
547:
510:. Mexico City: INAH-SALVAT. pp. 37–39.
398:Galindo, Carmen; Magdelena Galindo (2002).
51:
963:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola VizcaĂnas
863:
849:
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693:Mexico City (Rough Guides Snapshot Mexico)
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482:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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282:Bueno de Ariztegui (ed), Patricia (1984).
600:"Centro HistĂłrico de la Ciudad de MĂ©xico"
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508:Guia Oficial Centro de la Ciudad d Mexico
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329:
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1576:Buildings and structures in Mexico City
973:University of the Cloister of Sor Juana
731:"Instituto Cultural "Raices Mexicanas""
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1030:Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"
1009:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
613:
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334:Aguirre Botello, Manuel (2008-09-08).
1596:Shopping malls in Greater Mexico City
844:
835:Old Portal de Mercaderes, Mexico City
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728:
710:from the original on 15 February 2022
668:from the original on 12 February 2022
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320:
277:
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286:. Mexico City: Promexa. p. 67.
41:Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire
1308:Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero
13:
1065:Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71
999:Palace of the Marqués del Apartado
905:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
268:
14:
1632:
1472:ZĂłcalo/Tenochtitlan metro station
989:Library of the Congress of Mexico
958:Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia
822:
128:
1467:San Juan de Letrán metro station
1452:Isabel la CatĂłlica metro station
1282:Palacio del Marqués del Apartado
948:Academia Mexicana de la Historia
828:
756:"Gran Hotel de Ciudad de Mexico"
651:DK Eyewitness Top 10 Mexico City
506:Horz de Via (ed), Elena (1991).
240:
226:
1380:Calle de RepĂşblica de Guatemala
1375:Calle de RepĂşblica de Argentina
1166:Interactive Museum of Economics
1085:Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church
793:
768:
680:
638:
1581:Historic center of Mexico City
1303:House of the Marquis of Uluapa
1211:Museo Nacional de las Culturas
872:Historic center of Mexico City
1:
1406:Garden of the Triple Alliance
1236:San Pedro y San Pablo College
1141:Casa Talavera Cultural Center
910:Monument to Pope John Paul II
624:. Oakland CA: Lonely Planet.
468:Marroqui, Jose Maria (1969).
261:
81:and named the accountant for
1334:Abelardo L. RodrĂguez Market
1272:Palacio de Correos de MĂ©xico
1206:Museo Nacional de la Estampa
733:(in Spanish). Archived from
470:La Ciudad de Mexico Toma III
366:(in Spanish). Archived from
7:
1621:20th century in Mexico City
1616:19th century in Mexico City
1432:Mexico City MetrobĂşs Line 4
1090:Regina Coeli Convent Church
401:Mexico City Historic Center
219:
142:Gran Hotel Ciudad de MĂ©xico
20:View of west side of Zocalo
10:
1637:
1503:Hospital de JesĂşs Nazareno
1442:Bellas Artes metro station
359:Guzman, Sara (July 2006).
1552:19.4326417°N 99.1343806°W
1480:
1462:Pino Suárez metro station
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1357:
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1226:Palace of the Inquisition
1146:Centro Cultural de España
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206:-winning political drama
60:Part of the Centro Joyero
1586:Landmarks in Mexico City
1196:Museo Mural Diego Rivera
1151:Colegio de San Ildefonso
1105:Santa Veracruz Monastery
1050:Convent of San Francisco
1025:Church of Jesus Nazareno
927:Old Portal de Mercaderes
917:Nacional Monte de Piedad
890:Administrative buildings
256:List of hotels in Mexico
52:Old Portal de Mercaderes
25:Old Portal de Mercaderes
1557:19.4326417; -99.1343806
1498:Edificio Miguel E. Abed
1277:Palacio de la AutonomĂa
1267:Palacio de Bellas Artes
1171:José Luis Cuevas Museum
1100:Santa Teresa la Antigua
1070:Iglesia de San Bernardo
602:(in Spanish). July 2006
1611:18th century in Mexico
1606:17th century in Mexico
1601:16th century in Mexico
1201:Museo Nacional de Arte
1035:Church of San HipĂłlito
895:Metropolitan Cathedral
883:and immediate vicinity
555:Enciclopedia de Mexico
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61:
21:
1523:Torre Latinoamericana
1508:Hospital San HipĂłlito
1447:Hidalgo metro station
1437:Allende metro station
1313:Saint Augustine House
1221:Museum of Mexico City
1191:Museo del Estanquillo
1176:Museo de Arte Popular
1060:Corpus Christi Church
1055:Convent of Santa Inés
953:Academy of San Carlos
729:Rojas, David (1996).
161:
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90:city council building
67:
59:
19:
1493:Chapultepec aqueduct
1457:Merced metro station
1257:Casa de los Azulejos
1045:Convent of La Merced
1040:Church of Santa Inés
994:Old Customs Building
982:Government buildings
941:Schools and colleges
837:at Wikimedia Commons
620:Noble, John (2000).
188:1968 Summer Olympics
1548: /
1513:Teatro de la Ciudad
1327:Traditional markets
1120:Valvanera Cathedral
1080:La SantĂsima Church
1075:La Enseñanza Church
1018:Religious buildings
968:El Colegio Nacional
696:. London: Penguin.
654:. London: Penguin.
1262:Palace of Iturbide
1231:Palacio de MinerĂa
1181:Museo de CharrerĂa
1156:Franz Mayer Museum
536:has generic name (
312:has generic name (
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833:Media related to
580:Missing or empty
573:cite encyclopedia
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1339:Ciudadela Market
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437:"Majestic Hotel"
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1543:99°8′3.77″W
1252:Borda House
714:12 February
672:12 February
534:|last=
310:|last=
176:Art Nouveau
33:Mexico City
1570:Categories
1416:Tlaxcoaque
786:2018-06-22
761:2009-04-20
741:2009-04-20
631:1864500875
606:2009-04-20
564:1154090345
447:2009-04-20
377:2009-04-20
342:2009-04-20
262:References
204:Palme d'Or
526:cite book
478:cite book
302:cite book
83:New Spain
776:"MXCity"
708:Archived
690:(2016).
666:Archived
648:(2012).
220:See also
214:Santiago
202:and the
115:tezontle
1358:Streets
1245:Palaces
1129:Museums
810:26 July
209:Missing
199:Spectre
99:brocade
27:in the
880:ZĂłcalo
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37:ZĂłcalo
1481:Other
371:(PDF)
364:(PDF)
94:gully
812:2018
805:IMDb
716:2022
698:ISBN
674:2022
656:ISBN
626:ISBN
586:help
559:ISBN
538:help
512:ISBN
484:link
410:ISBN
314:help
288:ISBN
196:and
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