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Operation Green Sea

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extrajudicially. Those sentenced to execution included members of the governing party (including the neighbourhood party chiefs in Conakry), Conakry's Chief of Police, a secretary to the President, an assistant minister of finance, and at least five Guinean soldiers. Those who had their property confiscated were either French or Lebanese. The fate of other Europeans who were arrested is unknown. Among those who received life sentences were former government Ministers, heads of state industries, a former regional governor, and the top two officials of the National Museum.
44: 2087: 203: 192: 174: 247: 122: 237: 226: 215: 134: 572: 144: 253: 155: 51: 738:(German) Adalbert Rittmueller: "Portugal schoss, die DDR gewann, die Bundesrepublik verlor". Die Rolle der DDR beim Abbruch der diplomatischen Beziehungen durch Guineas 1970/1971 ("Portugal shot, GDR won, FRG lost" - GDR's role in cutting diplomatic relations by Guinea 1970/1971), in: Zeitschrift des Forschungsverbundes SED-Staat, Nr. 27, Berlin 2010, ISSN 0948-9878, p. 230-147. 603:, who had been captured earlier by PAIGC forces and turned over to the Guineans for safekeeping; some had been held captive in these camps for as long as seven years. The main attacking force reached but ignored the airport and apparently attacked what they thought was the operative radio station, unaware that its use had been discontinued when replaced earlier by a new station. 607:
Outside observers have speculated that public support was not achieved because the invaders failed to seize the right radio station, which continued to operate under government control. Moreover, most important government or party officials avoided capture. Since both Cabral and Touré couldn't be found, the Portuguese raiders retreated after suffering minor casualties.
735:(German) Cord Eberspächer/Gerhard Wiechmann : Systemkonflikt in Afrika. Deutsch-deutsche Auseinandersetzungen im Kalten Krieg am Beispiel Guineas 1969-1972 (System conflict in Africa. German-German clashes in the Cold War by the example of Guinea 1969–1972) in : Zeitschrift des Forschungsverbundes SED-Staat, Nr. 23, Berlin 2008, ISSN 0948-9878, p. 30-41. 624:(High Command). Staffed with loyal members of the Political Bureau, the High Command ran Guinea by decree. The High Command oversaw arrests, detentions without trial, and executions. The High Command's actions decimated the ranks of government and police officials. Notable among the victims were the President of the 606:
At this point, half of the invading force withdrew with the released prisoners to the waiting ships, leaving the task of overthrowing the Guinean government to a force estimated at fewer than 150 men. This group apparently hoped for an uprising by the population, but such a reaction failed to occur.
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and a cargo vessel, and destroyed 4 or 5 supply vessels of the PAIGC. Others landed near President Touré's summer house, which they burnt. The invaders concentrated on destroying the headquarters of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea-Bissau and the Cape Verde Islands (Partido Africano
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The captured Guinean nationals who joined the Portuguese-African troops and had defected to the Portuguese side of the operation received life sentences at hard labor in Guinea. Eighty-nine of those charged were released, but dissidents say some people "disappeared" into prison or were executed
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in September 1958 by which Guineans overwhelmingly opted for immediate independence rather than for continued association with France. The French withdrew and, on 2 October 1958, Guinea proclaimed itself a sovereign and independent republic with Touré as its president.
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da Independência da Guiné e do Cabo-Verde — PAIGC) in an unsuccessful attempt to capture PAIGC leader Amilcar Cabral, who was in Europe at the time. Others seized the political prison camps and liberated a number of prisoners, including 26 Portuguese
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and commanded by Portuguese officers—and 220 African-Portuguese and Portuguese soldiers invaded some points around Conakry. The soldiers landed from four unmarked ships, including an
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infrastructure, but failed to capture Amílcar Cabral, the leader of PAIGC guerrillas, or to topple the regime of Guinean leader Ahmed Sékou Touré.
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In 1960, Touré welcomed to Guinea and provided support to Amílcar Cabral and his organization, the PAIGC, which was seeking the independence of
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as the West Africa Patrol) to prevent further military operations against Touré's regime and against the PAIGC bases in Guinea.
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In July 1971, Touré purged the army of some of its officers. In April 1973, he purged his regime of some of its ministers.
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soldiers and Portuguese-led Guinean fighters in November 1970. The goals of the operation included the overthrow of
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António Luís Marinho. Operação Mar Verde - um documento para a história. Lisbon: Temas e Debates, 2006. 8°.
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On the night of 21–22 November 1970 about 200 armed Guineans—attired in uniforms similar to those of the
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The attackers withdrew after rescuing the POWs and destroying some PAIGC ships and
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Guiné 63/74 - DCCXXXII: Onde é que vocês estavam em 22 de Novembro de 1970 ?
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ordered 29 executions (carried out three days later), 33 death sentences
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Within a week of the invasion, Touré set up a ten-person committee: the
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Luís Graça & Camaradas da Guiné, 4 May 2006. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
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Conference of Nationalist Organizations of the Portuguese Colonies
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African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
596: 1056: 333: 967:"Refworld - Resolution 290(1970) of 8 December 1970" 945:"Winne.com - Report on Guinea, From Rags to Riches" 632:. After a five-day trial, on 23 January 1971, the 1185: 2104: 919:. Volume 94 of African historical dictionaries, 828:"Cascon Case GPG: Guinea-Portuguese Guinea 1970" 802:"Guinea Reports Invasion From Sea by Portuguese" 298:numerous military/government buildings destroyed 965:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 1934:United Nations Security Council Resolution 374 1898:United Nations Security Council Resolution 374 1893:United Nations Security Council Resolution 322 1888:United Nations Security Council Resolution 312 1878:United Nations Security Council Resolution 180 1638:Popular Forces of the Liberation of Mozambique 781:United Nations Security Council Resolution 295 776:United Nations Security Council Resolution 290 1111: 1000:. University of Michigan Press. p. 446. 732:, 23 November 1970, Monday Page 1, 644 words. 319: 751:: Governor of Portuguese Guinea at the time. 615: 487:'s government, capture of the leader of the 1125: 1118: 1104: 915:O'Toole, Thomas; Baker, Janice E. (2005). 681:offered support to Guinea-Conakry and the 326: 312: 650: 16:1970 Portuguese military attack on Guinea 1633:Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People 570: 2148:Failed assassination attempts in Africa 1707:(January 23, 1963 – September 10, 1974) 995: 794: 2138:Military operations involving Portugal 2105: 1794:(25 September 1964 – 8 September 1974) 626:Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea 2183:Military campaigns involving Portugal 1618:People's Army of Liberation of Angola 1099: 1087:Operação Mar Verde - 22 November 1970 685:sent war ships to the area (known by 307: 2143:1970s coups d'état and coup attempts 1628:Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola 1057:Recollections of Portuguese soldiers 2057:Museum of the Armed Forces (Angola) 1079:, 2 May 2006. Retrieved 2008-03-18. 13: 1623:National Liberation Army of Angola 692: 26:1970 Portuguese invasion of Guinea 14: 2194: 1662:(4 February 1961 – 25 April 1974) 1051: 561:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 337:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 103: 33:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 2086: 2085: 2012:Processo Revolucionário Em Curso 1966:No, or the Vain Glory of Command 894:"Guinea: Cloudy Days in Conakry" 251: 245: 235: 224: 213: 201: 190: 172: 153: 142: 132: 120: 49: 42: 1014: 917:Historical Dictionary of Guinea 610: 559:. In 1963, the PAIGC began the 50: 2178:November 1970 events in Africa 989: 958: 937: 908: 886: 866: 841: 820: 634:Supreme Revolutionary Tribunal 471:) was an amphibious attack on 1: 2032:Mozambique–Portugal relations 787: 669:Organization of African Unity 513: 294:26 Portuguese prisoners freed 628:and the Minister of Finance 63:Operation Green Sea (Guinea) 7: 2072:Portuguese Paratroop Nurses 1670:Strike in Baixa do Cassange 1389:António de Oliveira Salazar 742: 667:. On 11 December 1970, the 10: 2199: 2118:1970s in Portuguese Guinea 517: 2158:Attempted coups in Guinea 2080: 2022:Angola–Portugal relations 1994: 1957: 1906: 1865: 1786: 1699: 1654: 1646: 1583: 1508: 1367: 1330: 1178: 1133: 996:Brecher, Michael (1997). 616:Internal purges in Guinea 578:landing craft during the 566: 528:became the leader of the 479:, by between 350 and 420 345: 281: 262: 165: 113: 70: 38: 30: 23: 1524:Francisco da Costa Gomes 1077:DA HORA DOS AVENTUREIROS 717:. Manuel Carlos Freire. 655:On 8 December 1970, the 530:Guinean Democratic Party 296:5 supply ships destroyed 2168:Portuguese Colonial War 1591:Portuguese Armed Forces 1127:Portuguese Colonial War 1093:Portuguese Colonial War 896:. Time. 7 December 1970 771:Portuguese Colonial War 580:Portuguese Colonial War 520:Portuguese Colonial War 2037:Portuguese Mozambicans 760:Operation Gordian Knot 651:Political condemnation 583: 468: 166:Commanders and leaders 2173:Invasions by Portugal 2153:Wars involving Guinea 2042:Heckler & Koch G3 1153:Portuguese Mozambique 765:Operation Ivory Coast 574: 282:Casualties and losses 2067:League of Combatants 2002:Portuguese Commandos 1980:The Two Faces of War 1944:Mozambican Civil War 1914:Carnation Revolution 1575:João Bernardo Vieira 1563:Filipe Samuel Magaia 2027:Portuguese Angolans 1715:Pidjiguiti massacre 1647:Military operations 1509:Military commanders 1452:Luis Ranque Franque 882:. 22 November 1980. 849:"ISS Africa - Home" 657:UN Security Council 461:Operation Green Sea 289:7 dissidents killed 24:Operation Green Sea 2052:Dragoons of Angola 1531:António de Spínola 1186:Insurgents/aligned 1085:Carlos Fortunato. 977:on 10 October 2012 808:. 23 November 1970 806:The New York Times 749:António de Spínola 719:Diário de Notícias 584: 469:Operação Mar Verde 197:António de Spínola 138:Guinean dissidents 2163:Portuguese Guinea 2113:Conflicts in 1970 2100: 2099: 1939:Angolan Civil War 1861: 1860: 1795: 1708: 1663: 1538:Kaúlza de Arriaga 1492:Aristides Pereira 1368:Political leaders 1363: 1362: 1170:Annexation of Goa 1158:Portuguese Guinea 1148:Portuguese Angola 1143:Portuguese Empire 998:A Study of Crisis 665:Portuguese Guinea 622:Haut-Commandement 557:Portuguese Empire 526:Ahmed Sékou Touré 508:Guinean Air Force 485:Ahmed Sékou Touré 475:, the capital of 457: 456: 302: 301: 220:Ahmed Sékou Touré 208:Rebordão de Brito 109: 108: 2190: 2128:1970 in Portugal 2089: 2088: 1949:Impact in Africa 1866:Diplomatic front 1793: 1706: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1518: 1479: 1464:Eduardo Mondlane 1458: 1448: 1434: 1420: 1401: 1377: 1331:Portugal/aligned 1183: 1182: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1084: 1074: 1064: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1026:. January 1981. 1018: 1012: 1011: 993: 987: 986: 984: 982: 973:. 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Index

Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
Operation Green Sea is located in Guinea
Conakry
Guinea
aftermath
Portugal
Guinea
Guinea

PAIGC
Portugal
Alpoim Calvão
pt
Portugal
António de Spínola
Portugal
Rebordão de Brito
Guinea
Ahmed Sékou Touré
Guinea
Siaka Touré
Guinea
Lansana Diané
Surrendered

Amílcar Cabral
v
t
e
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence

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