1960:
971:
E/F, each booster engine had a separate pump and gas generator. Later space launcher variants of the Atlas used the MA-5 propulsion system with twin turbopumps on each booster engine, driven by a common gas generator. The boosters were more powerful than the sustainer engine and did most of the lifting for the first two minutes of flight. In addition to pitch and yaw control, they could also perform roll control in the event of a vernier failure. The sustainer engine on all Atlas variants consisted of a single thrust chamber with its own turbopump and gas generator, which also powered two small pressure-fed vernier engines. The verniers provided roll control and final velocity trim. The total sea level thrust of all five thrust chambers was 360,000
1298:
2722:
738:
1313:, was the first operational version of the Atlas missile and the basis for all Atlas space launchers, debuting in 1959. Atlas D weighed 255,950 lb (116,100 kg) (without payload) and had an empty weight of only 11,894 lb (5,395 kg); the other 95.35% was propellant. Dropping the 6,720 lb (3,048 kg) booster engine and fairing reduced the dry weight to 5,174 lb (2,347 kg), a mere 2.02% of the initial gross weight of the vehicle (still excluding payload). This very low dry weight gave Atlas D a range of up to 9,000 miles (14,500 km), or to orbit payloads without requiring an upper stage. It first flew on 14 April 1959.
910:
Atlas managed to fail at some point during test flights, from the engine combustion chambers to the tank pressurization system to the flight control system, but
Convair engineers noted with some pride that there had never been a repeat of the same failure more than three times, and every component malfunction on an Atlas flight was figured out and resolved. Some of the repeat failures were also the result of rushed launch schedules and could have been avoided. The last major design hurdle to overcome was unstable engine thrust, which caused three Atlas missiles (Serial 51D and 48D in 1960 and Serial 27E in 1961) to explode on their launching stands.
1392:
949:
engines would be discarded, while the sustainer continued to burn. A stage of a liquid propellant rocket normally consists of both propellant tanks and engines, so jettisoning one or more engines only is equivalent to "half a stage". At staging, the booster engines would be shut off and a series of mechanical and hydraulic mechanisms would close the plumbing lines to them. The booster section would then be released by a series of hydraulic clamps (aside from the early test model Atlas B, which used explosive bolts) and slide off the missile on two tracks. From there on, the sustainer and
2741:
2706:
2773:
2646:. For years the missile was displayed outside the museum. In 1998 it was removed from display. It was restored by the museum's restoration staff and returned to display in the museum's new Missile Silo Gallery in 2007. The stage is currently in storage at the museum. The white nose cone atop the museum's Atlas is an AVCO IV re-entry vehicle built to contain a nuclear warhead. This nose cone actually stood alert in defense of the United States, as it was initially installed on an Atlas on 2 October 1962 at a Denton Valley launch site near
7567:
142:
1575:
1439:
1143:
2757:
2809:
2797:
7816:
7919:
1343:
837:
33:
775:. At the time, the smallest atomic warheads were all larger than the maximum theoretical payloads of the planned long range missiles, so the contract was canceled in 1947, but the Army Air Forces allowed Convair to launch the three almost-completed research vehicles using the remaining contract funds. The three flights were only partially successful, but did show that balloon tanks and gimbaled rocket engines were valid concepts.
7830:
1190:
1927:
explosion and fire. On 13 February 1964 Roswell's site 579-5 was destroyed, and a month later on 9 March 1964 site 579-2 was also destroyed by explosion and fire. Finally, on 14 May 1964 an Altus AFB site, 577-6 in
Frederick, Oklahoma, was also destroyed by explosion and fire during a PLX. Fortunately the crews all survived. None of the damaged sites were repaired or returned to service.
2915:
958:. The tanks made up such a small percentage of the total booster weight that the mass penalty of lifting them to orbit was less than the technical and mass penalty required to throw half of them away mid-flight. However, technology advanced quickly and not long after design work on Atlas was completed, Convair rival Martin proposed a solution to the air-starting problem. Their
1262:
2821:
1658:
the combined guidance and control facility measured 107 by 121 ft (33 by 37 m) with a partial basement. A dispersal technique of spreading the launch complexes were 20 to 30 miles (30 to 50 km) apart was also employed to reduce the risk that one powerful nuclear warhead could destroy multiple launch sites.
1942:
had become operational in early 1963, the Atlas became rapidly obsolete. By
October 1964, all Atlas D missiles had been phased out, followed by the Atlas E/F in April 1965. About 350 Atlas ICBMs of all versions were built, with a peak deployment level of 129 (30 D, 27 E, 72 F). Despite its relatively
1653:
The first site at Warren for the 564th SMS consisted of six launchers grouped together, controlled by two launch operations buildings, and clustered around a central guidance control facility. This was called the 3 Γ 2 configuration: two launch complexes of three missiles each constituted a
1365:
A major enhancement in the Atlas E was the new all-inertial system that obviated the need for ground control facilities. Since the missiles were no longer tied to a central guidance control facility, the launchers could be dispersed more widely in what was called a 1 Γ 9 configuration, with
930:
first launched in 1953. Pressure in the tanks provides the structural rigidity required for flight. An Atlas rocket would collapse under its own weight if not kept pressurized, and had to have 5 psi (34 kPa) nitrogen in the tank even when not fueled. The rocket had two small thrust chambers
1657:
At the second Warren site for the 565th SMS and at Offutt AFB, Nebraska, for the 549th SMS, the missiles were based in a 3 x 3 configuration: three launchers and one combined guidance control/launch facility constituted a launch complex, and three complexes comprised a squadron. At these later sites
948:
drop both engines and fuel tanks simultaneously before firing the next stage's engines. However, when the Atlas missile was being developed, there was doubt as to whether a rocket engine could be air-started. Therefore, the decision was made to ignite all of the Atlas' engines at launch; the booster
970:
The booster engine consisted of two large thrust chambers. The Atlas A/B/C/D had a single turbopump assembly and gas generator driving both booster engines; the A/B/C had an interim engine with lower thrust while the D-series had the full-up engines delivering 303,000 pounds of thrust. On the Atlas
953:
would operate by themselves. Booster staging took place at roughly two minutes into launch, although the exact timing could vary considerably depending on the model of Atlas as well as the particular mission being flown. This "stage-and-a-half" design was made possible by the extremely light weight
807:
The missile was originally designated as the XB-65 experimental bomber; in 1955 it was redesignated SM-65 ("Strategic
Missile 65") and, from 1962, it became CGM-16. This letter "C" stood for "coffin" or "Container", the rocket being stored in a semi-hardened container; it was prepared for launch by
1666:
The SM-65E Atlas were based in horizontal "semi-hard" or "coffin" facilities that protected the missile against over-pressures up to 25 psi (170 kPa). In this arrangement the missile, its support facilities, and the launch operations building were housed in reinforced concrete structures
782:
on 23 January 1951 for what was then called MX-1593, with a relatively low priority. The initial design completed by
Convair in 1953 was larger than the missile that eventually entered service. Estimated warhead weight was lowered from 8,000 lb (3,630 kg) to 3,000 lb (1,360 kg)
1410:
The Atlas F was essentially a quick-firing version of the Atlas E, modified to be stored in a vertical position inside underground concrete and steel silos. It was nearly identical to the E version except for interfaces associated with their different basing modes (underground silo for F) and the
1282:
rocket, but following an explosion during a static test on 24 September 1959, this was abandoned in favor of the Atlas D. Six flights were made, all sub-orbital ballistic test flights of the Atlas, with three tests succeeding, and three failing. All launches were conducted from Cape
Canaveral Air
1102:
was the first Soviet ICBM and similarly started all engines before launch to avoid igniting a large liquid fuel engine at high altitudes. However, the R-7 had a central sustainer section, with four boosters attached to its sides. The large side boosters required use of an expensive launch pad and
909:
remarked "Are we really going to get on top of one of those things?" The numerous failures led to Atlas being dubbed an "Inter County
Ballistic Missile" by missile technicians, but by 1965 most of the problems had been worked out and it was a reliable launch vehicle. Nearly every component in the
1165:
was the first full-scale prototype of the Atlas missile, first flying on 11 June 1957. It was a test model designed to verify the structure and propulsion system, and had no sustainer engine or separable stages. The first three Atlas A launches used an early
Rocketdyne engine design with conical
803:
A major development and test contract was awarded to
Convair on 14 January 1955 for a 10-foot (3 m) diameter missile to weigh about 250,000 lb (113,400 kg). Atlas development was tightly controlled by the Air Force's Western Development Division, WDD, later part of the Air Force
693:
as its primary force and considered Atlas as a last-ditch weapon that would ensure a counterattack in the case the
Soviets attempted a sneak attack on the US bomber bases. The initial versions were stored at ground level and thus subject to attack by Soviet bombers, which greatly reduced their
1926:
The Atlas F's employment was dangerous due to the flammability of the stored liquid rocket fuels. Four sites and their missiles were destroyed during propellant loading exercises (known as PLXs) when liquid oxygen leaked and fires ensued. On 1 June 1963 Roswell's site 579-1 was destroyed by
804:
Ballistic Missile Division. Contracts for warhead, guidance and propulsion were handled separately by WDD. The first successful flight of a highly instrumented Atlas missile to full range occurred 28 November 1958. Atlas ICBMs were deployed operationally from 31 October 1959 to 12 April 1965.
679:
was working on an ICBM design led to it becoming a crash project in late 1952, along with the creation of several other missile projects to ensure one would enter service as soon as possible. The first test launch was carried out in June 1957, which failed. The first success of the Soviet
1277:
was the third prototype Atlas version, a more refined model with improved, lighter-weight components. a bigger LOX tank, and a smaller fuel tank. First flown on 24 December 1958, it was the final development version. It was originally planned to be used as the first stage of the
897:
The Atlas's complicated, unconventional design proved difficult to debug compared with rocket families such as Thor and Titan which used conventional aircraft-style structures and two stage setups and there were dozens of failed launches during the early years. After watching
2845:
2833:
4333:
1358:, was the first 3-engine operational variant of the Atlas missile, the third engine resulting from splitting the two booster thrust chambers into separate engines with independent sets of turbopumps. It first flew on 11 October 1960, and was deployed as an operational
684:
in August gave the program new urgency, leading to the first successful Atlas A launch in December. Of the eight flights of the A model, only three were successful, but the later models demonstrated increasing reliability and the D model was cleared for use.
1422:
This method of storage allowed the Atlas F to be launched in about ten minutes, a saving of about five minutes over the Atlas D and Atlas E, both of which were stored horizontally and had to be raised to a vertical position before being fueled.
1754:
squadrons were the first ICBMs to be stored vertically in underground silos. Built of heavily reinforced concrete, the huge silos were designed to protect the missiles from over-pressures of up to 100 psi (690 kPa). These units were:
10100:
1943:
short life span, Atlas served as the proving ground for many new missile technologies. Perhaps more importantly, its development spawned the organization, policies, and procedures that paved the way for all of the later ICBM programs.
10037:
9622:
9502:
1963:
1965 graph of Atlas launches, cumulative by month with failures highlighted (pink) along with USAF Titan II and NASA use of ICBM boosters for Projects Mercury and Gemini (blue). ApolloβSaturn history and projections shown as
1110:
meant that the missile could not be kept in the state of flight readiness indefinitely and was largely useless for its intended purpose (military) and was similarly developed into a space launch vehicle, initially delivering
795:
test and the CIA learning that the Soviet ICBM program was making progress, led to the project being dramatically accelerated. Project Atlas was assigned the highest Air Force development priority on 14 May 1954 by General
9649:
8644:
688:
Atlas C was declared operational in September 1959. Even at that time it was considered less than ideal as it had to be fuelled immediately before launch and thus had very slow reaction times. The Air Force still saw its
10827:
10529:
9704:
10140:
943:
Atlas was informally classified as a "stage-and-a-half" rocket, with a central sustainer engine and set of two booster engines that were all started at launch, each drawing from a single set of propellant tanks. Most
9674:
1215:
system that was a hallmark of the Atlas rocket program. This version was the first American rocket to achieve a flight distance that could be considered intercontinental when it flew 6,325 miles (10,180 km).
815:
having reached operational status, the Atlas was obsolete as a missile system and had been phased out of military use. Many of the retired Atlas D, E, and F missiles were used for space launches into the 1990s.
486:
255,950 lb (116,100 kg) for Atlas D w/o payload, 260,000 lb (117,900 kg) for Atlas D with Mk 2/3 RV and W49 warhead, 268,000 lb (121,560 kg) for Atlas E&F with Mk 4 RV and W38
9896:
9719:
9520:
8666:
1085:
balloons which replicated the radar signature of the Mk 4 RV. The Mk 4 plus W-38 had a combined weight of 4,050 lb (1,840 kg). The Atlas missile's warhead was over 100 times more powerful than the
9866:
11234:
10045:
9986:
5069:
10117:
9891:
8989:
1449:
deployed 13 operational Atlas ICBM squadrons between 1959 and 1962. Each of the three missile variants, the Atlas D, E, and F series, were deployed and based in progressively more secure launchers.
9714:
10837:
10517:
9709:
9406:
9398:
2919:
9906:
9632:
9214:
9192:
1166:
thrust chambers and only 135,000 pounds of thrust. By the fourth Atlas test, they were replaced by an improved engine design that had bell-shaped thrust chambers and 150,000 pounds of thrust.
6029:
11271:
10402:
10387:
10077:
752:
Atlas was the first US ICBM and one of the first large liquid-fueled rockets. As such, its early development was quite chaotic, with plans changing rapidly as flight tests revealed issues.
11165:
10979:
10233:
10160:
9687:
9662:
10937:
10549:
10105:
10065:
10025:
9428:
6108:
10924:
10877:
10762:
9490:
9453:
1328:. Completely exposed to the elements, the three missiles were serviced by a gantry crane. One missile was on operational alert at all times. They remained on alert until 1 May 1964.
744:, left, is joined by Air Force and NASA officials while inspecting two of the models used in the high velocity, high altitude wind tunnels at Arnold Air Force Base. The missiles are
11465:
10579:
10185:
9936:
8619:
2721:
10092:
9931:
9844:
4050:
10957:
10712:
10707:
9550:
9162:
3949:
10717:
9477:
8931:
9545:
9325:
7471:
4108:
1594:, Nebraska, were based in above-ground launchers that provided blast protection against over-pressures of only 5 pounds per square inch (34 kPa). These units were:
1407:, was the final operational variant of the Atlas missile. It first flew on 8 August 1961, and was deployed as an operational ICBM between September 1962 and April 1965.
9802:
6726:
1316:
To provide the United States with an interim or emergency ICBM capability, in September 1959 the Air Force deployed three SM-65D Atlas missiles on open launch pads at
694:
suitability for this role. Starting with the F models they were stored in underground silos that offered some protection from air attack. New designs, especially the
2740:
10417:
8746:
8713:
6068:
4797:
11460:
2705:
526:
1 Γ Rocketdyne LR-105 sustainer rocket engine, 2 Γ Rocketdyne XLR-89 booster rocket engines each 150,000 lbf (670 kN) sharing one turbopump (Atlas B,C)
9669:
7547:
11331:
11256:
3829:
4792:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
1946:
After its retirement from operational ICBM service in 1965, the ICBMs were refurbished and used for close to forty years as space launch vehicle boosters.
11480:
5711:
5679:
4705:
4200:
1066:(Mt). The W49 was later placed in a Mk 3 ablative RV, combined weight 2,420 lb (1,100 kg). The Atlas E and F had an AVCO Mk 4 RV containing a
529:
1 Γ Rocketdyne LR-105 sustainer rocket engine, 2 Γ LR89 booster engines with independent turbopumps each 165,000 lbf (730 kN) (Atlas D,E,F,G)
10484:
9530:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1178:
1174:
8639:
5906:
5901:
3363:
984:) for a standard Atlas D. Atlas E/F had 375,000 pounds of thrust. Total sea level thrust for these three-engine Atlas Es and Fs was 389,000 lb
11387:
10127:
7746:
7542:
5786:
5741:
10592:
10135:
10082:
9973:
9834:
9807:
9699:
6701:
6175:
6078:
6039:
5871:
2897:
2639:
11301:
11229:
11185:
11027:
11022:
11009:
10932:
10919:
10864:
10854:
10849:
10734:
10672:
10353:
10343:
10263:
10122:
9911:
9886:
9732:
9657:
9418:
9413:
7686:
7612:
7532:
5706:
3149:
3092:
2772:
1427:
1370:
808:
being raised and fueled in the open. The Atlas-F (HGM-16) was stored vertically underground, but launched after being lifted to the surface.
1415:(kerosene) liquid fuel, which could be stored inside the missile for extended periods. If a decision was made to launch, it was fueled with
11195:
10842:
10814:
10799:
10794:
10767:
10739:
10639:
10634:
10050:
3313:
759:
for the study of a 1,500-to-5,000-mile (2,400 to 8,000 km) range missile that might at some future date carry a nuclear warhead. This
11140:
10987:
10894:
10882:
10624:
10619:
10599:
10574:
9525:
8490:
7537:
2712:
2654:
2756:
10055:
9202:
7491:
1426:
Atlas-F launches were conducted from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, at Launch Complexes 11 and 13, and Vandenberg Air Force Base at
1369:
Atlas-E launches were conducted from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, at Launch Complexes 11 and 13, and Vandenberg Air Force Base at
671:
Development dates to 1946, but over the next few years the project underwent several cancellations and re-starts. The deepening of the
10974:
10899:
10822:
10757:
10729:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10539:
10494:
10474:
10424:
10374:
10331:
10326:
10313:
10301:
10296:
10281:
10276:
10253:
10243:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10175:
10155:
9998:
9849:
9829:
9767:
9762:
9607:
9537:
9495:
9338:
9333:
9041:
8838:
8813:
8768:
8751:
8733:
8723:
7870:
7486:
7432:
6679:
6053:
5876:
5638:
1959:
1087:
3649:
11311:
10147:
9637:
6220:
5633:
4838:
3792:
3762:
3814:
902:
7207:
6318:
5699:
4833:
4296:
3344:
3246:
3859:
1008:
to a ground station by radio, and received course correction information in return. The Atlas E and F had completely autonomous
10165:
10008:
9944:
9248:
7681:
7481:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4579:
3611:
729:
with a new booster. Until 1995, many retired Atlas ICBMs were refurbished and combined with upper stages to launch satellites.
4100:
10992:
7671:
6255:
6225:
6009:
5060:
1590:
missiles based in above-ground launchers. Three additional Atlas D squadrons, two near F.E. Warren AFB, Wyoming, and one at
1374:
9290:
9241:
5544:
4638:
2779:
2747:
2691:
2672:
1023:
designed the Burroughs guidance computer for the Atlas ICBM missiles. The Burroughs guidance computer was one of the first
3734:
3006:
97:
9679:
9470:
7791:
6260:
6134:
3575:
1297:
69:
9737:
7751:
7741:
6694:
4237:
4025:
3425:
1894:
1224:
641:
155:
9774:
9510:
8951:
4607:
4602:
4178:
4157:
4142:
3057:
1696:
1035:
instructions. A total of 17 of these ground computers were delivered. These same ground computers was later used for
884:
116:
6296:
5038:
866:
9854:
9224:
9219:
8369:
7833:
6180:
6024:
5736:
4643:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4546:
3296:
1911:
1886:
1861:
1831:
1806:
1781:
1738:
1713:
1688:
1646:
1621:
1615:
1321:
1232:
1170:
1169:
There were eight Atlas A test flights, conducted in 1957β58, of which four were successful. All were launched from
709:
astronauts in orbit and was becoming the foundation for a family of successful space launch vehicles, most notably
76:
3049:
To Reach the High Frontier - Ch 2: Stage-and-a-Half, The Atlas Launch Vehicle (University Press of Kentucky, 2002)
9197:
8728:
8483:
8364:
8321:
8254:
7379:
6647:
2728:
2661:
524:
2 Γ Rocketdyne XLR-89 booster rocket engines each 150,000 lbf (670 kN) sharing one turbopump (Atlas A)
17:
11475:
11470:
10190:
9919:
9859:
7607:
6710:
6215:
3326:
3118:
1764:
1629:
862:
737:
54:
1411:
fuel management system. When stored, the missile sat atop an elevator. If placed on alert, it was fueled with
8581:
7863:
7501:
7425:
7274:
6718:
6687:
6285:
5937:
5922:
4965:
4597:
4165:
3451:
3203:
2763:
2679:
1789:
1419:. Once the liquid oxygen fueling was complete, the elevator raised the missile to the surface for launching.
495:
75 ft 1 in (22.89 m) with Mk 2 re-entry vehicle, 82 ft 6 in (25.15 m) with Mk 3
83:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11097:
9236:
9021:
8941:
8881:
7756:
7721:
7622:
7395:
7103:
7098:
7088:
7004:
6714:
6663:
6278:
6205:
6200:
6019:
5886:
1721:
1598:
1325:
858:
50:
10087:
10015:
9515:
9090:
9057:
8441:
7776:
7466:
7330:
7123:
7051:
7046:
7019:
6999:
6964:
6311:
5684:
4289:
65:
9617:
9579:
9482:
9072:
8936:
8901:
8864:
8676:
8519:
8476:
7172:
7093:
6195:
5979:
5659:
5424:
5419:
5298:
4658:
4648:
1015:
The ground based guidance computer was a key part of the missile system, until guidance computers were
6709:
2967:
1391:
11490:
11321:
9961:
9871:
9814:
9594:
9584:
9388:
9157:
8651:
7781:
7617:
7155:
7118:
7029:
7024:
5846:
5761:
5694:
5524:
5288:
5053:
4589:
2938:
745:
10434:
9819:
9376:
8869:
7918:
7856:
7819:
7418:
7279:
6622:
6235:
6170:
4633:
4227:
1678:
847:
741:
3153:
705:
served a long history as launchers. Even before its ICBM use ended in 1965, Atlas had placed four
11261:
10180:
9966:
9465:
9356:
9308:
9207:
8661:
8656:
8524:
8499:
8359:
8299:
7496:
7113:
7108:
7066:
6722:
6328:
5674:
4957:
4663:
3268:
1366:
one missile silo located at one launch site each for the nine missiles assigned to the squadron.
851:
548:
446:
43:
935:. These provided fine adjustment of velocity and steering after the sustainer engine shut down.
11067:
9107:
8956:
8896:
8874:
8546:
8374:
7581:
7476:
7254:
7202:
6304:
5489:
4984:
4970:
4757:
4282:
823:
found its first use as a corrosion-inhibiting coating for the outer skin of the Atlas missile.
726:
718:
3035:
11357:
10534:
10504:
10449:
9881:
9448:
9313:
9285:
9253:
9031:
8514:
7786:
7641:
7586:
7374:
7133:
6581:
6576:
6044:
5836:
5409:
5313:
4752:
4747:
4700:
4668:
4653:
4317:
4000:
3047:
2863:
1869:
1728:
1667:
that were buried underground; only the roofs protruded above ground level. These units were:
1605:
1446:
1120:
1067:
783:
based on highly favorable U.S. nuclear warhead tests in early 1954. This, in addition to the
645:
3033:
1457:
The number of Atlas intercontinental ballistic missiles in service, at the end of each year:
10020:
9924:
9229:
9102:
9095:
8703:
8531:
8451:
7691:
7358:
7269:
7214:
7197:
7009:
6984:
6668:
6240:
6190:
6098:
5608:
5046:
4628:
4623:
1671:
1070:
1059:
792:
3856:"Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles - Convair B-65/SM-65/CGM-16/HGM-16 Atlas"
3238:
8:
10429:
9779:
9567:
9443:
8788:
8634:
8468:
8331:
8326:
8076:
8056:
7646:
7325:
6994:
6571:
5746:
5586:
5509:
4787:
4737:
4721:
2875:
1582:
In September 1959 the first operational Atlas ICBM squadron went on operational alert at
1024:
90:
4218:
3784:
3770:
1578:
Atlas-D ICBM launching from semi-hardened "coffin" bunker at Vandenberg AFB, California.
11039:
10524:
10412:
9876:
9749:
9295:
8281:
8061:
8051:
7951:
7944:
7506:
7353:
6889:
6836:
6566:
5821:
5771:
5628:
5596:
5303:
5161:
4933:
3950:"7 artifacts you can't see at the Air Force Museum: A peek inside the storage building"
3806:
1844:
1682:
538:
with 1,000 lbf (4.4 kN) of thrust fed by LR-105 sustainer engine turbopump(s)
3855:
3668:
3176:
11092:
9589:
9460:
8921:
8624:
8446:
8140:
7796:
7736:
7701:
7511:
6989:
6969:
6862:
6852:
6612:
6476:
6326:
6250:
6230:
5881:
5826:
5781:
5751:
5549:
5539:
5374:
5119:
5068:
4258:
4243:
4232:
4192:
4184:
4174:
4153:
4138:
3733:(Report). Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program Cold War Project.
3053:
1936:
1228:
1020:
1009:
1005:
945:
772:
764:
532:
4075:
3604:
701:
These disadvantages had no bearing on its use for space launches, and Atlas-derived
11485:
11087:
11052:
10952:
9901:
8976:
8803:
8758:
8738:
8420:
8134:
8115:
7988:
7898:
7766:
7726:
7656:
7602:
7083:
7056:
6884:
6831:
6750:
6637:
6521:
6506:
6385:
6245:
6150:
5866:
5851:
5731:
5726:
5618:
5479:
5469:
5243:
5233:
5216:
5131:
4897:
4222:
2902:
2885:
1939:
1905:
1212:
1052:
1032:
1028:
1001:
950:
812:
695:
690:
657:
535:
170:
2671:
Atlas 2D mounted with a Mercury capsule is on display in the Rocket Garden at the
9949:
9602:
9371:
9361:
9172:
8891:
8688:
8264:
8259:
8196:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8081:
8066:
8041:
7980:
7973:
7966:
7959:
7879:
7716:
7552:
7441:
7307:
7259:
6632:
6461:
6456:
6103:
6088:
6058:
5999:
5947:
5942:
5896:
5811:
5766:
5669:
5514:
5484:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5293:
5278:
5273:
5248:
5238:
5211:
5176:
5141:
5109:
5094:
4907:
4902:
3974:
2880:
2732:
2665:
1901:
1583:
1442:
SM-65 Atlas deployment sites: SM-65D (Red), SM-65E (Purple), SM-65F (Black)
1078:
1040:
923:
797:
768:
706:
3695:
3477:
926:
with minimal or no rigid support structures, as already pioneered by the Soviet
10614:
10070:
10030:
9182:
9150:
9137:
8984:
8783:
8403:
8397:
8355:
8336:
7706:
7566:
7150:
7076:
7061:
7036:
6760:
6556:
6536:
6516:
6511:
6165:
6063:
5989:
5962:
5891:
5756:
5664:
5623:
5591:
5576:
5534:
5429:
5404:
5389:
5353:
5343:
5308:
5283:
5263:
5228:
5181:
5146:
5104:
4928:
3723:
3698:. Missile Threat, Center for Strategic and International Studies. 2 August 2021
2995:
1430:, Vandenberg AFB Launch Complex 576 and Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 3.
1317:
1227:, with five successful missions and four failures; the other flight placed the
1063:
989:
932:
702:
649:
240:
4269:
4253:
4248:
2996:
The Development of Ballistic Missiles in the United States Air Force 1945-1960
755:
Atlas began in 1946 with the award of an Army Air Forces research contract to
11409:
10512:
9692:
9383:
9011:
8911:
8856:
8671:
8591:
8249:
8206:
8201:
8163:
8128:
8086:
8071:
8031:
8021:
7711:
7302:
7239:
7229:
7224:
7177:
7128:
7071:
7041:
6979:
6974:
6934:
6914:
6805:
6800:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6586:
6561:
6531:
6466:
6441:
6431:
6411:
6395:
6004:
5969:
5957:
5952:
5841:
5689:
5499:
5439:
5414:
5394:
5384:
5358:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5223:
5206:
5156:
5136:
5114:
5089:
5084:
4464:
4354:
3724:
To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program
3072:
3030:
2389:
1771:
1416:
1219:
The Atlas B was first flown on 19 July 1958. Of ten total flights, nine were
1107:
981:
972:
714:
141:
3548:
Andreas Parsch, "Atlas D, Historical Essay", Encyclopedia Astronautica, 2003
3527:
3429:
1574:
1438:
1142:
962:
missile, developed as an Atlas backup, had a conventional two stage design.
11377:
10382:
9744:
9644:
9562:
9067:
8971:
8698:
8693:
8683:
8541:
8228:
8212:
8180:
8123:
8046:
8026:
8016:
8006:
7801:
7297:
7264:
7244:
7219:
7192:
7187:
7167:
7145:
7138:
7014:
6959:
6954:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6857:
6815:
6810:
6795:
6765:
6642:
6486:
6481:
6446:
6390:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6129:
6113:
6093:
6083:
6073:
6034:
5984:
5974:
5927:
5861:
5831:
5791:
5776:
5613:
5566:
5519:
5494:
5459:
5379:
5268:
5186:
5099:
4423:
4418:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4219:"Atlas in Orbit. Radios Ike's Message of Peace To World, 1958/12/22 (1958)"
3923:
3898:
3873:
3502:
3093:"Historical Vignette 032 - The Corps Built the Launch Sites for Atlas ICBM"
2647:
2643:
1751:
1587:
1386:
1337:
1292:
1256:
1198:
1137:
1099:
1016:
955:
919:
899:
784:
681:
676:
3388:
3204:"Variants of the "stage and a half" drive system (MA) of the Atlas rocket"
11082:
11077:
11017:
10962:
10667:
10439:
9366:
9145:
9112:
8961:
8833:
8793:
8564:
8536:
8316:
8185:
8036:
7908:
7731:
7696:
7516:
7234:
7182:
7160:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6755:
6602:
6526:
6501:
6496:
6471:
6436:
6350:
5801:
5571:
5561:
5464:
5252:
5201:
5171:
5151:
5126:
4742:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4459:
4196:
2808:
2796:
1796:
1220:
992:
variants of the Atlas often had performance enhancements to the engines.
906:
710:
698:, rendered Atlas obsolete and it was retired from the ICBM role by 1965.
661:
3300:
402:
10774:
10587:
10003:
9981:
9727:
8828:
8823:
8456:
8191:
7903:
7676:
6627:
6617:
6607:
6551:
6546:
5603:
5504:
5474:
4938:
4454:
4264:
2690:
Atlas 5A (56β6742) was formerly on display on the lawn in front of the
1880:
1876:
1703:
1636:
1591:
1279:
1103:
prevented launching the rocket from a silo. Like the Atlas, the use of
1036:
927:
1968:
Eight flights of Atlas A occurred during the history of this variant.
10677:
10629:
10397:
9001:
8011:
7771:
6185:
5399:
5348:
4490:
4428:
1851:
1821:
1814:
1342:
1112:
1104:
665:
3393:[Soyuz commercial flight to the ISS planned for 2022-2023].
3133:
3114:
2451:
Six flights of Atlas C occurred during the history of this variant.
2170:
Ten flights of Atlas B occurred during the history of this variant.
1051:
The warhead of the Atlas D was originally the G.E. Mk 2 "heat sink"
836:
32:
8293:
7651:
6048:
4485:
1825:
1800:
1640:
1116:
672:
456:
7848:
7410:
6669:
United States tri-service missile and drone designations post-1962
1062:, combined weight 3,700 lb (1,680 kg) and yield of 1.44
717:. Mergers led to the acquisition of the Atlas Centaur line by the
644:(ICBM) developed by the United States and the first member of the
11175:
11170:
10722:
10195:
8287:
7666:
6541:
5932:
5806:
5796:
5721:
5654:
4943:
4923:
4892:
4495:
4480:
4438:
4433:
4173:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.
3721:
3602:
1732:
1609:
1151:
1077:
for either air burst or contact burst. The Mk 4 RV also deployed
959:
779:
756:
722:
653:
471:
166:
4274:
4188:
10348:
8818:
8708:
7661:
6491:
6014:
5994:
5856:
5816:
5716:
5581:
5556:
5529:
5434:
4848:
4695:
4135:
Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Rockets & Missiles.
3610:(Report). National Resources Defense Council, Inc. p. 16.
3390:ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ "Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π°" Π½Π° ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² 2022-2023 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
2695:
2477:
2196:
1994:
1775:
1707:
1189:
760:
11057:
9794:
7761:
6210:
6160:
6155:
5258:
5196:
5191:
4858:
4828:
4823:
4818:
3830:"Air Force history of ICBM development, safeguarding America"
1855:
1082:
820:
788:
129:
First American operational intercontinental ballistic missile
3637:
Nuclear Weapons of the United States, An Illustrated History
2923:
11062:
7893:
4853:
4843:
4813:
4762:
1412:
1359:
1074:
385:
348:
8498:
4332:
4101:"Atlas Rocket at Science and Technology Museum dismantled"
2844:
2832:
2820:
2446:
2165:
1954:
1261:
4076:"Historic Spacecraft Atlas Rockets Overview#Atlas-F ICBM"
2465:
2184:
1982:
1056:
389:
352:
195:
85 ft 6 in (26.06 m) in ICBM configuration
11466:
Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States
6280:
United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963
3639:, pp. 11β14, Schiffer Publishing Ltd., Atglen, PA, 1996
3561:, p. 54, Native Planter, SLC, 2012, payloadz.com under
1146:
Atlas, test number 449, Air Force Missile Test Center.
3722:
John C. Lonnquest; David F. Winkler (November 1996).
3654:
Aviation Week and Space Technology, 25 September 1961
3603:
Robert S. Norris; Thomas B. Cochran (January 1997).
1395:
Convair SM-65F Atlas 532 550 SMS Site 02 Abilene KS.
1123:
is descended from the R-7 and remains in use today.
5070:
1963 United States Tri-Service missile designations
4270:
Atlas D Booster Package Jettison (BPJ) Test Footage
2870:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
1320:, California, under the operational control of the
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8370:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 14
3605:US-USSR/Russian Strategic Offensive Nuclear Forces
3269:"The Military Standard - Titan I Missile Overview"
2826:Atlas C missile sitting on its launch pad, 1957/58
2698:, but was removed in February 2015 and dismantled.
1765:310th Bombardment (later Strategic Aerospace) Wing
1630:385th Bombardment (later Strategic Aerospace) Wing
1211:was the second prototype version, introducing the
8365:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 5
3478:"The Pioneer lunar orbiters: a forgotten failure"
3361:
3045:
2657:in Ashland, Nebraska; reconfigured as an Atlas D.
1845:96th Bombardment (later Strategic Aerospace) Wing
1815:11th Bombardment (later Strategic Aerospace) Wing
1672:92nd Bombardment (later Strategic Aerospace) Wing
11407:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3573:
3475:
3314:"Burroughs Guidance Computer Historical Summary"
3052:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 74β85.
1870:6th Bombardment (later Strategic Aerospace) Wing
4167:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II
3666:
1949:
1346:Atlas-E missile (s/n 5E), Cape Canaveral LC-11.
11461:Cold War nuclear missiles of the United States
8459:(non-NASA project inspired by Project Mercury)
4163:
3827:
2898:List of military aircraft of the United States
2640:National Museum of the United States Air Force
1895:820th Air (later Strategic Aerospace) Division
1301:SM-65D Atlas missile 58-220, F. E. Warren AFB.
8484:
7864:
7426:
6695:
6312:
5054:
4290:
4152:. Burlington, Ontario, Canada: Apogee Books.
3993:
3710:
3364:"Fairchild had a missile squadron⦠Who knew?"
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2965:
1371:Vandenberg AFB Operational Silo Test Facility
1231:into orbit. All launches were conducted from
778:A second development contract was awarded to
4878:
3947:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3598:
3596:
3177:"SM-65 Atlas β United States Nuclear Forces"
2961:
2959:
2936:
2713:Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum
2655:Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum
913:
146:Atlas 2E missile, San Diego Aerospace Museum
3853:
3291:
3289:
3152:. S. P. Korolev RSC Energia. Archived from
3095:. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. August 2001
1019:enough to be installed inside the missile.
865:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
11481:Military equipment introduced in the 1950s
8491:
8477:
7871:
7857:
7548:LM Transportation & Security Solutions
7433:
7419:
6702:
6688:
6319:
6305:
5061:
5047:
4297:
4283:
4148:Walker, Chuck, & Powell, Joel (2005).
3221:
3079:, pp. 221β245, AIAA, Reston Virginia, 2004
2982:
2396:1,484 km (922 mi) x 32.3Β° orbit
1265:Atlas C missile sitting on its launch pad.
1000:The Atlas missiles A through D used radio
903:explode shortly after its nighttime launch
140:
3683:
3593:
3236:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3087:
3085:
2956:
1433:
885:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
6725:bomber designations, Army/Air Force and
3286:
1958:
1930:
1573:
1437:
1390:
1373:, Vandenberg AFB Launch Complex 576 and
1341:
1296:
1260:
1188:
1141:
1004:: the missile sent information from its
736:
4254:1958 Video of "Atlas in Orbit" Newsreel
3757:
3755:
3696:"Missile Defense Project, "SM-65 Atlas"
3650:"Atlas ICBM Geared to Total Deployment"
3243:U.S. Manned Rocket Propulsion Evolution
2660:Atlas 2E is on display in front of the
2447:SM-65C (Atlas C) variant launch history
2166:SM-65B (Atlas B) variant launch history
1955:SM-65A (Atlas A) variant launch history
1073:with a yield of 3.75 Mt which was
922:for the propellants, made of very thin
14:
11408:
4249:Video of an early Atlas launch in 1960
4206:from the original on 20 December 2016.
4026:"Air and Space Annex, Gillespie Field"
3817:from the original on 12 November 2020.
3191:
3107:
3082:
2970:. U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission
2653:Atlas 8A is displayed in front of the
1685:(28 September 1961 β 17 February 1965)
1362:from September 1961 until March 1965.
1093:
8472:
7852:
7414:
6683:
6300:
5042:
4278:
3617:from the original on 23 December 2021
3476:Andrew J. LePage (13 December 2010).
3426:"Encyclopedia Astronautica β Atlas A"
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3174:
1745:
1661:
1569:
1375:Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 3
1283:Force Station, at Launch Complex 12.
938:
7829:
3862:from the original on 3 October 2002.
3799:
3777:
3752:
3740:from the original on 20 October 2020
3574:Troy A. Hallsell (31 October 2019).
3530:. Air Force Space and Missile Museum
2924:Air Force Historical Research Agency
2780:Canada Science and Technology Museum
2748:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
2692:Canada Science and Technology Museum
2673:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
1858:(15 November 1962 β 1 December 1964)
1778:(9 September 1962 β 1 February 1965)
1758:
863:adding citations to reliable sources
830:
811:By 1965, with the second-generation
193:75 ft 10 in (23.11 m)
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
7878:
7440:
4111:from the original on 10 August 2015
3249:from the original on 28 August 2024
3131:
2638:HGM-16F Atlas is on display at the
1883:(30 November 1962 β 5 January 1965)
1828:(9 October 1962 β 30 December 1964)
1803:(15 September 1962 β 10 March 1965)
1735:(20 November 1961 β 4 January 1965)
1126:
24:
7917:
4127:
3795:from the original on 14 July 2022.
3559:The Evolution of ROCKET TECHNOLOGY
3452:"Cape Canaveral Launch Chronology"
3409:
3345:"Missile, Reentry Vehicle, Mark 4"
3327:"Missile, Reentry Vehicle, Mark 2"
3299:. FE Warren Museum. Archived from
3121:from the original on 23 June 2014.
3046:Dennis R. Jenkins (11 July 2014).
3012:from the original on 12 March 2023
1908:(20 December 1962 β 12 March 1965)
1710:(10 October 1961 β 4 January 1965)
1452:
1225:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
826:
642:intercontinental ballistic missile
511:10 ft 0 in (3.05 m)
503:16 ft 1 in (4.90 m)
156:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
25:
11502:
6664:USAF missile designations 1947β51
6286:Drones designated in UAV sequence
4304:
4211:
3428:. Astronautix.com. Archived from
1697:21st Strategic Aerospace Division
219:260,000 lb (117,900 kg)
7828:
7815:
7814:
7613:LM Space Applications Laboratory
7565:
7533:LM Global Training and Logistics
4331:
4221:is available for viewing at the
3975:"United States Air Force Museum"
3669:"How the Air Force Got the ICBM"
2918: This article incorporates
2913:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2771:
2755:
2750:(mounted with a Mercury capsule)
2739:
2729:San Diego Air & Space Museum
2720:
2704:
2662:San Diego Air & Space Museum
2394:into 185 km (115 mi) x
1912:556th Strategic Missile Squadron
1887:579th Strategic Missile Squadron
1862:578th Strategic Missile Squadron
1832:577th Strategic Missile Squadron
1807:551st Strategic Missile Squadron
1782:550th Strategic Missile Squadron
1739:566th Strategic Missile Squadron
1714:548th Strategic Missile Squadron
1689:567th Strategic Missile Squadron
1647:549th Strategic Missile Squadron
1643:(30 March 1961 β 1 October 1964)
1622:565th Strategic Missile Squadron
1616:564th Strategic Missile Squadron
1612:(2 September 1960 β 1 July 1964)
1322:576th Strategic Missile Squadron
1233:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
1223:test flights of the Atlas as an
1171:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
931:on the sides of the tank called
918:Atlas was unusual in its use of
835:
721:. Today ULA supports the larger
660:at an assembly plant located in
338:360,000 lbf (1,600 kN)
328:300,000 lbf (1,300 kN)
31:
6648:Supersonic Low Altitude Missile
6331:rocket and missile designations
5695:BGM-109/AGM-109/RGM-109/UGM-109
4093:
4068:
4043:
4018:
3967:
3941:
3916:
3891:
3866:
3847:
3828:Reggie Manning (5 March 2012).
3821:
3671:. Air and Space Forces Magazine
3667:John T. Correll (1 July 2005).
3660:
3642:
3629:
3567:
3551:
3542:
3520:
3495:
3469:
3444:
3381:
3355:
3337:
3319:
3307:
3261:
3168:
3142:
2876:Soviet R-7 (later Soyuz) family
2678:Atlas 10F is on display at the
1380:
1331:
1286:
1250:
1184:
1131:
42:needs additional citations for
8282:McDonnell Aircraft Corporation
7608:Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
7543:LM Systems Integration β Owego
7538:LM Mission Systems and Sensors
4259:Atlas ICBM Launch on 5/23/1960
4244:Atlas ICBM Information/History
4240:from Encyclopedia Astronautica
3125:
3066:
3039:
3024:
2930:
2814:Convair XSM-65B being launched
2802:Convair XSM-65A being launched
2764:U.S. Space & Rocket Center
2680:U.S. Space & Rocket Center
1043:, and other early spacecraft.
610:
135:B-65/SM-65/CGM-16/HGM-16 Atlas
13:
1:
7492:LM Rotary and Mission Systems
4966:International Launch Services
4164:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) .
3948:Ty Greenlees (12 June 2020).
3362:Jim O'Connell (4 June 2014).
2937:Edward Hujsa (28 June 2007).
2908:
2365:First full-range test flight
1790:98th Strategic Aerospace Wing
675:and intelligence showing the
375:60,000 lbf (270 kN)
7623:Sandia National Laboratories
7487:LM Missiles and Fire Control
4233:Atlas launch vehicle profile
2632:
1950:Atlas-A to -C launch history
1722:389th Strategic Missile Wing
1599:389th Strategic Missile Wing
1586:, Wyoming equipped with six
1326:704th Strategic Missile Wing
771:and the contractor's parent
628:Atlas A, B/C, D, E/F (ICBMs)
618:Peak deployment level of 129
551:4,600 ft (1,400 m)
7:
8442:Manned Space Flight Network
7368:Fighter-bomber, in F-series
3397:(in Russian). 27 April 2020
3239:"Part 5: The Atlas Missile"
2857:
995:
416:Convair X-11 / SM-65 Atlas
10:
11507:
7915:
4137:London: Salamander Books.
2786:
2675:, Merritt Island, Florida.
2623:900 km (560 mi)
2599:900 km (560 mi)
2575:200 km (120 mi)
2527:900 km (560 mi)
2503:900 km (560 mi)
2435:900 km (560 mi)
2359:900 km (560 mi)
2337:800 km (500 mi)
2293:900 km (560 mi)
2271:900 km (560 mi)
2249:900 km (560 mi)
1384:
1335:
1290:
1254:
1196:
1193:Launch of an Atlas B ICBM.
1135:
1088:bomb dropped over Nagasaki
1046:
965:
819:The penetrating lubricant
763:project was named for the
748:and Atlas Series-B. (1959)
732:
640:was the first operational
11396:
11345:
11209:
11128:
10367:
10226:
9349:
9050:
8849:
8507:
8434:
8413:
8390:
8383:
8346:
8309:
8274:
8242:
8221:
8172:
8156:
8149:
8114:
7999:
7936:
7929:
7886:
7810:
7632:
7618:Michoud Assembly Facility
7595:
7574:
7563:
7525:
7482:LM Information Technology
7459:
7450:
7388:
7367:
7346:
7339:
7316:
7288:
6875:
6845:
6824:
6743:
6734:
6656:
6595:
6424:
6404:
6343:
6336:
6269:
6143:
6122:
5915:
5647:
5367:
5077:
4983:
4956:
4916:
4885:
4871:
4806:
4730:
4714:
4688:
4681:
4616:
4588:
4545:
4538:
4504:
4473:
4447:
4411:
4404:
4378:
4347:
4340:
4329:
4310:
4150:Atlas The Ultimate Weapon
4051:"Convair Atlas 2D - NASA"
3135:Seeking Success: A Memoir
2850:Launch of an SM-65F Atlas
2838:Launch of an SM-65E Atlas
2715:(reconfigured as Atlas D)
2551:100 km (62 mi)
2413:100 km (62 mi)
2315:100 km (62 mi)
2227:10 km (6.2 mi)
2156:120 km (75 mi)
2136:100 km (62 mi)
2096:120 km (75 mi)
2076:120 km (75 mi)
2056:120 km (75 mi)
914:Pressure stabilized tanks
624:
609:
601:
593:
588:
580:
575:
568:
555:
544:
520:
515:
507:
499:
491:
482:
477:
467:
462:
452:
442:
434:
429:
422:Place of origin
421:
414:
399:
395:
381:
371:
363:
358:
344:
334:
324:
316:
308:
303:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
246:
236:
231:
223:
215:
207:
199:
189:
184:
176:
162:
151:
139:
3389:
2116:90 km (56 mi)
2036:3 km (1.9 mi)
2016:2 km (1.2 mi)
1679:Fairchild Air Force Base
11398:Unknown or not assigned
8500:United States Air Force
8360:Wallops Flight Facility
8300:North American Aviation
7922:Mercury program capsule
6329:United States Air Force
4030:Rediscovering San Diego
3273:themilitarystandard.com
3237:D. McCutcheon, Kimble.
2696:Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
2682:in Huntsville, Alabama.
2668:, El Cajon, California.
648:. It was built for the
447:United States Air Force
211:16 ft (4.9 m)
203:10 ft (3.0 m)
8375:Mercury Control Center
7923:
7682:Compact Fusion Reactor
7582:United Launch Alliance
4971:United Launch Alliance
4228:Karel Jan Bossart, Ir.
4133:Gunston, Bill (1979).
4080:historicspacecraft.com
4001:"Topic Atlas Displays"
2994:Jacob Neufeld (1990).
2920:public domain material
2766:(left, on transporter)
1965:
1579:
1443:
1434:Operational deployment
1396:
1347:
1302:
1266:
1235:, at Launch Complexes
1194:
1147:
749:
719:United Launch Alliance
630:SLV-3/3A/3C (NASA use)
11476:Single-stage-to-orbit
11471:Atlas (rocket family)
8423:(rival in space race)
7921:
7587:United Space Alliance
7347:Redesignated A-series
6256:M30 GMLRS/M31 GMLRS-U
2939:"San Diego's Missile"
2864:Strategic Air Command
1962:
1931:Retirement as an ICBM
1729:Francis E. Warren AFB
1606:Francis E. Warren AFB
1577:
1447:Strategic Air Command
1441:
1394:
1345:
1300:
1264:
1192:
1145:
1071:thermonuclear warhead
740:
725:, which combines the
540:(Atlas A,B,C,D,E,F,G)
8452:Astronaut Wives Club
7317:Tri-Service sequence
5540:AGM-84/RGM-84/UGM-84
4107:. 25 February 2015.
3179:. Globalsecurity.org
2778:Atlas 5A (56β6742),
1060:thermonuclear weapon
1025:transistor computers
905:, Mercury astronaut
859:improve this section
793:thermonuclear weapon
51:improve this article
11456:1973 in spaceflight
11451:1972 in spaceflight
11446:1971 in spaceflight
11441:1966 in spaceflight
11436:1965 in spaceflight
11431:1963 in spaceflight
11426:1961 in spaceflight
11421:1960 in spaceflight
11416:1958 in spaceflight
8400:(successor program)
8302:(Little Joe rocket)
6337:Air-to-air missiles
4934:Pratt & Whitney
4722:Common Core Booster
4265:556th Missile Sites
4005:nasaspaceflight.com
3981:. 1987. p. 118
3807:"Atlas F Locations"
3785:"Atlas E Locations"
3763:"Atlas D Locations"
3656:. pp. 143β149.
3576:"The ICBM turns 60"
3528:"Launch Complex 12"
3316:. 2012. p. 1, 7, 8.
2966:Roger Guillemette.
1094:Comparison with R-7
742:Theodore von KΓ‘rmΓ‘n
727:Centaur upper stage
646:Atlas rocket family
620:(30 D, 27 E, 72 F).
136:
8349:and Control Center
8173:In order of flight
7924:
6735:Original sequences
6596:Undesignated types
6405:1961β1963 sequence
6344:1955β1961 sequence
3349:airandspace.si.edu
3156:on 23 October 2021
1966:
1746:Atlas-F deployment
1662:Atlas-E deployment
1580:
1570:Atlas-D deployment
1444:
1397:
1348:
1303:
1267:
1195:
1148:
946:multistage rockets
939:'Stage-and-a-half'
750:
616:350 (all versions)
589:Production history
463:Production history
255:Retired April 1965
232:Associated rockets
134:
11403:
11402:
8466:
8465:
8447:Mercury spacesuit
8430:
8429:
8296:(Redstone rocket)
8238:
8237:
8110:
8109:
7846:
7845:
7561:
7560:
7512:Sikorsky Aircraft
7408:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7289:Long-range bomber
6871:
6870:
6677:
6676:
6420:
6419:
6294:
6293:
5036:
5035:
4979:
4978:
4952:
4951:
4867:
4866:
4677:
4676:
4644:Francis E. Warren
4534:
4533:
4530:
4529:
3954:Dayton Daily News
3854:Parsch, Andreas.
3635:James N. Gibson,
3482:thespacerview.com
3077:Blazing the Trail
2686:Former survivor:
2630:
2629:
2444:
2443:
2163:
2162:
1923:
1922:
1567:
1566:
1179:Launch Complex 14
1175:Launch Complex 12
1021:Isaac L. Auerbach
1010:inertial guidance
988:(1,730 kN).
895:
894:
887:
773:Atlas Corporation
691:strategic bombers
634:
633:
564:
563:
560:
533:Rocketdyne LR-101
410:
409:
177:Country of origin
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
11498:
11491:General Dynamics
11384:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11354:
11338:
11328:
11318:
11308:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11268:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11223:
11218:
11202:
11192:
11182:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11137:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11046:
11036:
11006:
11001:
10971:
10946:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10891:
10871:
10861:
10811:
10806:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10751:
10746:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10611:
10606:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10546:
10501:
10491:
10481:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10446:
10360:
10340:
10320:
10310:
10290:
10270:
10260:
10250:
10240:
10114:
9995:
9958:
9841:
9826:
9791:
9786:
9756:
9576:
9559:
9440:
9435:
9425:
9395:
9322:
9302:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9189:
9179:
9169:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9084:
9079:
9064:
9038:
9028:
9018:
9008:
8998:
8968:
8948:
8928:
8918:
8908:
8888:
8810:
8800:
8780:
8775:
8765:
8720:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8588:
8578:
8573:
8553:
8493:
8486:
8479:
8470:
8469:
8388:
8387:
8384:Related programs
8255:Mercury-Redstone
8154:
8153:
7934:
7933:
7899:Space Task Group
7873:
7866:
7859:
7850:
7849:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7767:Orion spacecraft
7603:Goodyear Airdock
7569:
7502:LM Space Systems
7457:
7456:
7444:
7435:
7428:
7421:
7412:
7411:
7344:
7343:
6741:
6740:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6681:
6680:
6341:
6340:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6298:
6297:
6281:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5040:
5039:
4898:General Dynamics
4883:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4686:
4685:
4543:
4542:
4409:
4408:
4345:
4344:
4335:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4223:Internet Archive
4207:
4205:
4172:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3979:Air Force Museum
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3773:on 13 July 2022.
3769:. Archived from
3759:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3739:
3728:
3719:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3692:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3646:
3640:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3571:
3565:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3234:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3200:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3132:Steward, David.
3129:
3123:
3122:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3089:
3080:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3043:
3037:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3000:
2991:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2943:San Diego Reader
2934:
2917:
2916:
2903:List of missiles
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2775:
2759:
2743:
2724:
2708:
2614:
2609:
2590:
2585:
2566:
2561:
2542:
2537:
2518:
2513:
2494:
2489:
2454:
2453:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2173:
2172:
1971:
1970:
1940:LGM-30 Minuteman
1759:
1461:
1460:
1213:stage and a half
1127:Missile versions
1119:into orbit. The
1079:penetration aids
1053:re-entry vehicle
890:
883:
879:
876:
870:
839:
831:
658:General Dynamics
612:
571:
566:
565:
559:
417:
412:
411:
403:edit on Wikidata
171:General Dynamics
144:
137:
133:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
11506:
11505:
11501:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11496:
11495:
11406:
11405:
11404:
11399:
11392:
11382:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11352:
11341:
11336:
11326:
11316:
11306:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11266:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11221:
11216:
11205:
11200:
11190:
11180:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11135:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11044:
11034:
11004:
10999:
10969:
10944:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10889:
10869:
10859:
10809:
10804:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10749:
10744:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10609:
10604:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10544:
10499:
10489:
10479:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10444:
10363:
10358:
10338:
10318:
10308:
10288:
10268:
10258:
10248:
10238:
10222:
10112:
9993:
9956:
9839:
9824:
9789:
9784:
9754:
9574:
9557:
9438:
9433:
9423:
9393:
9345:
9320:
9300:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9187:
9177:
9167:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9082:
9077:
9062:
9046:
9036:
9026:
9016:
9006:
8996:
8966:
8946:
8926:
8916:
8906:
8886:
8845:
8808:
8798:
8778:
8773:
8763:
8718:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8586:
8576:
8571:
8551:
8503:
8497:
8467:
8462:
8426:
8409:
8406:(lunar program)
8379:
8348:
8342:
8305:
8270:
8265:Mercury-Jupiter
8234:
8217:
8197:Scott Carpenter
8168:
8145:
8116:Flown non-human
8106:
7995:
7925:
7913:
7882:
7880:Project Mercury
7877:
7847:
7842:
7834:
7820:
7806:
7797:Trident missile
7634:
7628:
7591:
7570:
7557:
7553:Savi Technology
7521:
7452:
7446:
7443:Lockheed Martin
7442:
7439:
7409:
7400:
7384:
7363:
7335:
7318:
7312:
7290:
7284:
6877:
6867:
6841:
6820:
6736:
6730:
6708:
6678:
6673:
6652:
6591:
6416:
6400:
6332:
6325:
6295:
6290:
6279:
6265:
6139:
6118:
5911:
5782:RUM-125/UUM-125
5762:CQM-121/CGM-121
5643:
5363:
5073:
5067:
5037:
5032:
4975:
4948:
4912:
4908:Lockheed Martin
4903:Martin Marietta
4863:
4802:
4726:
4710:
4673:
4612:
4584:
4526:
4500:
4469:
4443:
4400:
4374:
4336:
4327:
4306:
4303:
4214:
4203:
4181:
4170:
4130:
4128:Further reading
4125:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3928:astronautix.com
3922:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3903:astronautix.com
3897:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3878:astronautix.com
3872:
3871:
3867:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3826:
3822:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3726:
3720:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3665:
3661:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3601:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3572:
3568:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3507:astronautix.com
3501:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3360:
3356:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3312:
3308:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3130:
3126:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3044:
3040:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3009:
2998:
2992:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2935:
2931:
2914:
2911:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2767:
2760:
2751:
2744:
2735:
2733:Gillespie Field
2725:
2716:
2709:
2666:Gillespie Field
2635:
2612:
2607:
2588:
2583:
2564:
2559:
2540:
2535:
2516:
2511:
2492:
2487:
2463:
2458:
2449:
2395:
2393:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2182:
2177:
2168:
1980:
1975:
1957:
1952:
1933:
1924:
1902:Plattsburgh AFB
1838:
1748:
1664:
1584:F.E. Warren AFB
1572:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1455:
1453:Service history
1436:
1389:
1383:
1340:
1334:
1295:
1289:
1259:
1253:
1229:SCORE satellite
1201:
1187:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1096:
1081:in the form of
1049:
1041:Project Mercury
1027:. It processed
1006:inertial system
998:
987:
978:
968:
941:
933:vernier rockets
924:stainless steel
916:
900:Atlas Serial 7D
891:
880:
874:
871:
856:
840:
829:
827:Missile details
798:Thomas D. White
769:Greek mythology
735:
707:Project Mercury
703:launch vehicles
629:
619:
617:
581:In service
576:Service history
569:
539:
536:vernier engines
528:
527:
516:
435:In service
430:Service history
415:
406:
376:
339:
329:
194:
147:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
18:Atlas (missile)
15:
12:
11:
5:
11504:
11494:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11401:
11400:
11397:
11394:
11393:
11391:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11349:
11347:
11343:
11342:
11340:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11284:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11238:
11237:
11232:
11224:
11219:
11213:
11211:
11207:
11206:
11204:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11132:
11130:
11126:
11125:
11123:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11101:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11031:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10996:
10995:
10990:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10966:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10947:
10942:
10941:
10940:
10935:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10886:
10885:
10880:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10846:
10845:
10840:
10832:
10831:
10830:
10825:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10771:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10726:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10682:
10681:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10596:
10595:
10590:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10521:
10520:
10515:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10421:
10420:
10415:
10407:
10406:
10405:
10400:
10392:
10391:
10390:
10385:
10377:
10371:
10369:
10365:
10364:
10362:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10335:
10334:
10329:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10305:
10304:
10299:
10291:
10286:
10285:
10284:
10279:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10230:
10228:
10224:
10223:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10200:
10199:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10170:
10169:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10150:
10145:
10144:
10143:
10138:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10109:
10108:
10103:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10074:
10073:
10068:
10060:
10059:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10040:
10035:
10034:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10013:
10012:
10011:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9984:
9976:
9971:
9970:
9969:
9959:
9954:
9953:
9952:
9947:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9928:
9927:
9922:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9863:
9862:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9811:
9810:
9805:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9771:
9770:
9765:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9741:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9696:
9695:
9690:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9666:
9665:
9660:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9641:
9640:
9635:
9627:
9626:
9625:
9620:
9612:
9611:
9610:
9605:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9571:
9570:
9560:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9548:
9540:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9505:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9458:
9457:
9456:
9451:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9410:
9409:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9380:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9343:
9342:
9341:
9336:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9317:
9316:
9311:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9257:
9256:
9246:
9245:
9244:
9234:
9233:
9232:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9093:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9054:
9052:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8993:
8992:
8987:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8859:
8853:
8851:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8755:
8754:
8749:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8649:
8648:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8629:
8628:
8627:
8622:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8568:
8567:
8562:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8517:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8504:
8502:system numbers
8496:
8495:
8488:
8481:
8473:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8460:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8417:
8415:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8401:
8394:
8392:
8385:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8356:Wallops Island
8352:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8340:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8297:
8291:
8290:(Atlas rocket)
8285:
8278:
8276:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8268:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8246:
8244:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8215:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8188:
8183:
8176:
8174:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8160:
8158:
8151:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8137:
8131:
8126:
8120:
8118:
8112:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8003:
8001:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7993:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7964:
7956:
7953:Liberty Bell 7
7949:
7940:
7938:
7931:
7927:
7926:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7890:
7888:
7884:
7883:
7876:
7875:
7868:
7861:
7853:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7840:
7826:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7707:GPS Block IIIA
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7667:Atlas V rocket
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7638:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7589:
7584:
7578:
7576:
7575:Joint ventures
7572:
7571:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7467:LM Aeronautics
7463:
7461:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7438:
7437:
7430:
7423:
7415:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7377:
7371:
7369:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7356:
7350:
7348:
7341:
7340:Non-sequential
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7322:
7320:
7319:(1962βcurrent)
7314:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7294:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7074:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6881:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6747:
6745:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6707:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6684:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6666:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6347:
6345:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6324:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6301:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6276:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6166:Common Missile
6163:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:, 1963βpresent
5066:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5043:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4929:NPO Energomash
4926:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4690:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4547:Cape Canaveral
4540:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4406:
4405:Launch systems
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4213:
4212:External links
4210:
4209:
4208:
4179:
4161:
4146:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4092:
4067:
4042:
4017:
3992:
3966:
3940:
3915:
3890:
3865:
3846:
3834:U.S. Air Force
3820:
3798:
3776:
3751:
3709:
3682:
3659:
3641:
3628:
3592:
3580:U.S. Air Force
3566:
3550:
3541:
3519:
3494:
3468:
3443:
3432:on 22 May 2013
3408:
3380:
3368:U.S. Air Force
3354:
3336:
3318:
3306:
3303:on 9 May 2008.
3285:
3260:
3220:
3190:
3167:
3141:
3124:
3106:
3081:
3065:
3058:
3038:
3023:
2981:
2955:
2928:
2927:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2889:
2888:
2886:SM-68 Titan II
2883:
2878:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2736:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2658:
2651:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2460:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2179:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1977:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1932:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1716:, (9 missiles)
1711:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1691:, (9 missiles)
1686:
1675:
1674:
1663:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1435:
1432:
1385:Main article:
1382:
1379:
1336:Main article:
1333:
1330:
1318:Vandenberg AFB
1291:Main article:
1288:
1285:
1255:Main article:
1252:
1249:
1197:Main article:
1186:
1183:
1136:Main article:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1095:
1092:
1048:
1045:
997:
994:
985:
974:
967:
964:
940:
937:
915:
912:
893:
892:
843:
841:
834:
828:
825:
734:
731:
650:U.S. Air Force
632:
631:
626:
622:
621:
614:
607:
606:
603:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
586:
585:
582:
578:
577:
573:
572:
562:
561:
557:
553:
552:
546:
542:
541:
522:
518:
517:
513:
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
497:
496:
493:
489:
488:
484:
480:
479:
478:Specifications
475:
474:
469:
465:
464:
460:
459:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:
436:
432:
431:
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
408:
407:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
383:
379:
378:
373:
372:Maximum thrust
369:
368:
365:
361:
360:
356:
355:
346:
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:
326:
325:Maximum thrust
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
301:
300:
297:
296:
295:24 August 1959
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
260:Total launches
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
247:Launch history
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
164:
160:
159:
153:
149:
148:
145:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11503:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11413:
11411:
11395:
11389:
11386:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11351:
11350:
11348:
11344:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11227:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11214:
11212:
11208:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11127:
11118:
11113:
11108:
11103:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11033:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10968:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10948:
10943:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10888:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10875:
10873:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10835:
10833:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10755:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10685:
10683:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10665:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10585:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10410:
10408:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10380:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10372:
10370:
10366:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10337:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10324:
10322:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10307:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10287:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10231:
10229:
10225:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10133:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10111:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10063:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10018:
10017:
10014:
10010:
10007:
10006:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9992:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9968:
9965:
9964:
9963:
9960:
9955:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9861:
9858:
9857:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9685:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9630:
9628:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9573:
9569:
9566:
9565:
9564:
9561:
9556:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9463:
9462:
9459:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9445:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9408:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9348:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9331:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9319:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9255:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9247:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9200:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9049:
9043:
9040:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8995:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8848:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8821:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8653:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8501:
8494:
8489:
8487:
8482:
8480:
8475:
8474:
8471:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8433:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8405:
8402:
8399:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8389:
8386:
8382:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8345:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8327:Blue Scout II
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8273:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8260:Mercury-Scout
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8250:Mercury-Atlas
8248:
8247:
8245:
8241:
8230:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8220:
8214:
8211:Did not fly:
8210:
8208:
8207:Gordon Cooper
8205:
8203:
8202:Wally Schirra
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:Earth orbit:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8171:
8165:
8164:Mercury Seven
8162:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8148:
8142:
8139:Earth orbit:
8138:
8136:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8117:
8113:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7992:
7991:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7958:Earth orbit:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7950:
7948:
7947:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7932:
7928:
7920:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7874:
7869:
7867:
7862:
7860:
7855:
7854:
7851:
7839:
7837:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7813:
7812:
7809:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7631:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7568:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7524:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7455:
7449:
7445:
7436:
7431:
7429:
7424:
7422:
7417:
7416:
7413:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7315:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7287:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6876:Main sequence
6874:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6844:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:Medium bomber
6823:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6733:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6705:
6700:
6698:
6693:
6691:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6655:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6335:
6330:
6322:
6317:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5152:CGM-13/MGM-13
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:Manufacturers
4877:
4874:
4870:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4465:Atlas-Centaur
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:Main articles
4309:
4305:Atlas rockets
4300:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4180:0-405-12194-6
4176:
4169:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4158:1-894959-18-3
4155:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:0-517-26870-1
4140:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4056:
4055:airliners.net
4052:
4046:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3850:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3811:siloworld.net
3808:
3802:
3794:
3790:
3789:siloworld.net
3786:
3780:
3772:
3768:
3767:siloworld.net
3764:
3758:
3756:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3638:
3632:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3597:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3564:
3563:ebook/History
3560:
3557:M. D. Black,
3554:
3545:
3529:
3523:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3457:
3456:Spaceline.org
3453:
3447:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3396:
3392:
3384:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3315:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3297:"Atlas SM-65"
3292:
3290:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3178:
3171:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3138:. p. 44.
3137:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3115:"Our History"
3110:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3073:Mike Gruntman
3069:
3061:
3059:9780813148076
3055:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3031:RTV-A-2 Hiroc
3027:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2969:
2962:
2960:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:from the
2921:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2892:Related lists
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:SM-68 Titan I
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2810:
2798:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1961:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1928:
1919:
1914:(12 missiles)
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:(12 missiles)
1888:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:(12 missiles)
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1834:(12 missiles)
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:(12 missiles)
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:(12 missiles)
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:Schilling AFB
1770:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1417:liquid oxygen
1414:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1144:
1139:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1108:liquid oxygen
1106:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
983:
979:
977:
963:
961:
957:
956:balloon tanks
952:
947:
936:
934:
929:
925:
921:
920:balloon tanks
911:
908:
904:
901:
889:
886:
878:
868:
864:
860:
854:
853:
849:
844:This section
842:
838:
833:
832:
824:
822:
817:
814:
809:
805:
801:
799:
794:
790:
786:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
747:
743:
739:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:Atlas Centaur
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
692:
686:
683:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
627:
623:
615:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
583:
579:
574:
567:
558:
554:
550:
547:
543:
537:
534:
530:
523:
519:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
481:
476:
473:
470:
466:
461:
458:
455:
451:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
425:United States
424:
420:
413:
404:
398:
394:
391:
387:
384:
380:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
354:
350:
347:
343:
337:
333:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
242:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
192:
188:
183:
180:United States
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
143:
138:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: β
67:
66:"SM-65 Atlas"
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
11072:
8559:
8347:Launch sites
8284:(spacecraft)
8231:(space suit)
8229:Navy Mark IV
8213:Deke Slayton
8181:Alan Shepard
8047:Little Joe 5
8007:Little Joe 1
7990:Freedom 7 II
7989:
7981:
7974:
7967:
7961:Friendship 7
7960:
7952:
7945:
7909:Space flight
7835:
7821:
7472:LM Australia
7453:subsidiaries
7249:
6846:Heavy bomber
6744:Light bomber
6660:
6643:Sky Scorcher
6451:
6273:
6144:Undesignated
5166:
4872:Corporations
4731:Upper stages
4715:First stages
4539:Launch sites
4448:Upper stages
4412:Alphabetical
4322:
4318:Atlas family
4217:A film clip
4166:
4149:
4134:
4113:. Retrieved
4104:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4079:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4054:
4045:
4033:. Retrieved
4029:
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
4004:
3995:
3983:. Retrieved
3978:
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3953:
3943:
3931:. Retrieved
3927:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3902:
3893:
3881:. Retrieved
3877:
3868:
3849:
3837:. Retrieved
3833:
3823:
3810:
3801:
3788:
3779:
3771:the original
3766:
3742:. Retrieved
3730:
3700:. Retrieved
3673:. Retrieved
3662:
3653:
3644:
3636:
3631:
3619:. Retrieved
3583:. Retrieved
3579:
3569:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3544:
3532:. Retrieved
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3506:
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
3481:
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3455:
3446:
3434:. Retrieved
3430:the original
3399:. Retrieved
3394:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3367:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3321:
3309:
3301:the original
3276:. Retrieved
3272:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3242:
3211:. Retrieved
3207:
3181:. Retrieved
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3154:the original
3150:"Rocket R-5"
3144:
3134:
3127:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3076:
3068:
3048:
3041:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3002:
2972:. Retrieved
2946:. Retrieved
2942:
2932:
2912:
2891:
2890:
2869:
2868:
2685:
2648:Clyde, Texas
2644:Dayton, Ohio
2450:
2169:
1967:
1945:
1934:
1925:
1917:
1837:
1752:SM-65F Atlas
1749:
1741:(9 missiles)
1665:
1656:
1652:
1649:(9 missiles)
1624:(9 missiles)
1618:(6 missiles)
1588:SM-65D Atlas
1581:
1456:
1445:
1425:
1421:
1409:
1404:
1401:SM-65F Atlas
1400:
1398:
1387:SM-65F Atlas
1381:SM-65F Atlas
1368:
1364:
1355:
1352:SM-65E Atlas
1351:
1349:
1338:SM-65E Atlas
1332:SM-65E Atlas
1315:
1310:
1307:SM-65D Atlas
1306:
1304:
1293:SM-65D Atlas
1287:SM-65D Atlas
1274:
1271:SM-65C Atlas
1270:
1268:
1257:SM-65C Atlas
1251:SM-65C Atlas
1218:
1208:
1205:Convair X-12
1204:
1202:
1199:SM-65B Atlas
1185:SM-65B Atlas
1173:, at either
1168:
1162:
1159:SM-65A Atlas
1158:
1154:
1149:
1138:SM-65A Atlas
1132:SM-65A Atlas
1121:Soyuz rocket
1100:R-7 Semyorka
1097:
1055:(RV) with a
1050:
1017:miniaturized
1014:
999:
980:(1,600
975:
969:
942:
917:
896:
881:
872:
857:Please help
845:
818:
810:
806:
802:
785:Soviet Union
777:
754:
751:
700:
687:
682:R-7 Semyorka
677:Soviet Union
670:
656:Division of
637:
635:
597:1953 (XB-65)
570:SM-65 Atlas
525:
468:Manufacturer
443:Used by
335:Total thrust
309:No. boosters
287:11 June 1957
284:First flight
163:Manufacturer
131:
113:
107:October 2020
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
8275:Contractors
8243:Subprograms
8186:Gus Grissom
8037:Beach Abort
7987:Cancelled:
7517:Skunk Works
7291:(1935β1936)
6878:(1930β1962)
6737:(1924β1930)
6727:Tri-Service
6603:Alpha Draco
6425:Other types
6241:Senior Prom
5279:LGM-35 (II)
4659:Plattsburgh
4517:Atlas SLV-3
4512:Atlas LV-3B
4460:Atlas-Agena
4323:SM-65 Atlas
3461:27 February
3395:Π ΠΠ ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
3253:4 September
3213:4 September
3175:John Pike.
3160:10 November
2762:Atlas 10F,
2423:1959-02-04
2401:1959-01-16
2370:1958-12-18
2347:1958-11-29
2325:1958-11-18
2303:1958-09-18
2281:1958-09-14
2259:1958-08-29
2237:1958-08-02
2144:1958-06-03
2124:1958-04-05
2104:1958-02-20
2084:1958-02-07
2064:1958-01-10
2044:1957-12-17
2024:1957-09-25
2004:1957-06-11
1797:Lincoln AFB
1221:sub-orbital
1031:data using
907:Gus Grissom
875:August 2015
711:Atlas Agena
662:Kearny Mesa
638:SM-65 Atlas
613: built
359:First stage
292:Last flight
268:Success(es)
11410:Categories
8457:Mercury 13
8339:(proposed)
8332:Little Joe
8267:(canceled)
8192:John Glenn
8179:Suborbit:
8150:Astronauts
8133:Suborbit:
7943:Suborbit:
7904:Space race
7687:Force Hawk
7596:Facilities
7497:LM Orincon
7451:Divisions,
6628:Pye Wacket
6618:High Virgo
6608:Bold Orion
6327:1955β1962
5958:AGM-158A/B
5274:AQM-35 (I)
4939:Rocketdyne
4682:Components
4590:Vandenberg
4455:Atlas-Able
4348:Prototypes
4105:ctvnews.ca
3005:(Report).
2909:References
2746:Atlas 2D,
2727:Atlas 2E,
2711:Atlas 8A,
2608:1959-08-24
2584:1959-07-21
2560:1959-03-19
2536:1959-02-20
2512:1959-01-27
2488:1958-12-24
2210:1958-07-19
1937:solid-fuel
1935:After the
1881:New Mexico
1877:Walker AFB
1704:Forbes AFB
1683:Washington
1654:squadron.
1637:Offutt AFB
1592:Offutt AFB
1479:(Atlas F)
1474:(Atlas E)
1469:(Atlas D)
1280:Atlas-Able
1037:Atlas-Able
556:References
382:Propellant
364:Powered by
345:Propellant
317:Powered by
276:Failure(s)
77:newspapers
9309:A/B/E/F/N
8222:Equipment
8012:Big Joe 1
7946:Freedom 7
7782:Sniper XR
7477:LM Canada
6661:See also:
6274:See also:
6186:Have Dash
5550:AGM-84H/K
5249:MGM-31A/B
5028:2020β2029
5023:2010β2019
5018:2000β2009
5013:1990β1999
5008:1980β1989
5003:1970β1979
4998:1960β1969
4993:1957β1959
4701:Castor 4A
4664:Schilling
4634:Fairchild
4491:Atlas III
4474:Numerical
4429:Atlas E/F
3924:"Atlas C"
3899:"Atlas B"
3874:"Atlas A"
3503:"Atlas C"
3208:b14643.de
3117:. WD-40.
2633:Survivors
2392:satellite
1852:Dyess AFB
1822:Altus AFB
1105:cryogenic
1090:in 1945.
1012:systems.
846:does not
791:dry fuel
696:Minuteman
666:San Diego
605:1959β1965
584:1959β1964
438:1959β1964
8322:Redstone
8294:Chrysler
8129:Miss Sam
8000:Uncrewed
7968:Aurora 7
7930:Missions
7822:Category
7727:Hellfire
7652:AeroText
7635:products
7625:(former)
6613:Cherokee
6049:AIM-174B
5963:AGM-158C
5700:BGM-109G
5597:"AIM-92"
4985:Launches
4689:Boosters
4575:(S)LC-36
4486:Atlas II
4379:Missiles
4201:Archived
4189:70605402
4109:Archived
4085:11 March
4060:12 March
4035:12 March
4010:10 March
3985:12 March
3959:12 March
3933:13 March
3908:13 March
3883:13 March
3860:Archived
3839:11 March
3815:Archived
3793:Archived
3744:12 March
3735:Archived
3731:dtic.mil
3702:11 March
3675:11 March
3621:11 March
3612:Archived
3585:11 March
3534:11 March
3512:11 March
3487:12 March
3373:11 March
3278:10 March
3247:Archived
3119:Archived
3099:11 March
3016:12 March
3007:Archived
3003:dtic.mil
2974:11 March
2948:17 March
2858:See also
2626:Success
2602:Success
2578:Failure
2554:Failure
2530:Failure
2506:Success
2482:Outcome
2457:(SM-65C)
2438:Success
2416:Failure
2385:Success
2362:Success
2340:Failure
2318:Failure
2296:Success
2274:Success
2252:Success
2230:Failure
2204:Remarks
2201:Outcome
2176:(SM-65B)
2159:Success
2139:Success
2119:Failure
2099:Failure
2079:Success
2059:Success
2039:Failure
2019:Failure
1999:Outcome
1974:(SM-65A)
1906:New York
1826:Oklahoma
1801:Nebraska
1750:The six
1641:Nebraska
1064:megatons
1002:guidance
996:Guidance
990:Launcher
951:verniers
813:Titan II
787:'s 1953
673:Cold War
625:Variants
602:Produced
594:Designed
545:Accuracy
508:Diameter
457:Cold War
304:Boosters
200:Diameter
152:Function
11486:Convair
11383:957β967
11353:900β951
11346:900β999
11337:847β899
11327:835β845
11307:824β831
11267:808β816
11210:800β899
11201:755β799
11191:746β753
11136:700β735
11129:700β799
10513:A/B (I)
10368:600β699
10359:593β599
10339:581β589
10319:571β579
10309:561β569
10289:551β559
10269:543β549
10259:531β541
10249:521β529
10239:501β519
10227:500β599
9350:400β499
9321:381β397
9301:338β379
9051:300β399
9037:280β298
9027:240β278
9017:227β238
8850:200β299
8809:143β197
8508:100β199
8435:Related
8337:Jupiter
8310:Rockets
8288:Convair
8157:General
7982:Faith 7
7975:Sigma 7
7887:General
7836:Commons
7747:Milstar
7737:Longbow
7717:Javelin
7460:Current
6729:systems
6638:Skydart
6412:AIM-101
6251:Wagtail
6231:OpFires
6151:Aequare
6135:MIM-401
6130:AIM-260
6114:AGM-187
6109:MQM-186
6104:MQM-185
6099:RGM-184
6094:AGM-183
6089:LGM-182
6084:AGM-181
6079:AGM-180
6074:AGM-179
6069:MQM-178
6064:BQM-177
6059:AGM-176
6054:MQM-175
6045:RIM-174
6040:GQM-173
6035:FGM-172
6030:MQM-171
6025:MQM-170
6020:AGM-169
6015:MGM-168
6010:BQM-167
6005:MGM-166
6000:RGM-165
5995:MGM-164
5990:GQM-163
5985:RIM-162
5980:RIM-161
5975:ADM-160
5970:AGM-159
5953:MGM-157
5948:RIM-156
5943:BQM-155
5938:AGM-154
5933:AGM-153
5928:AIM-152
5923:FQM-151
5916:151β200
5907:PQM-150
5902:PQM-149
5897:FGM-148
5892:BQM-147
5887:MIM-146
5882:BQM-145
5877:ADM-144
5872:MQM-143
5867:AGM-142
5862:ADM-141
5857:MGM-140
5852:RUM-139
5847:CEM-138
5842:AGM-137
5837:AGM-136
5832:ASM-135
5827:MGM-134
5822:UGM-133
5817:AIM-132
5812:AGM-131
5807:AGM-130
5802:AGM-129
5797:AQM-128
5792:AQM-127
5787:BQM-126
5777:AGM-124
5772:AGM-123
5767:AGM-122
5757:AIM-120
5752:AGM-119
5747:LGM-118
5742:FQM-117
5737:RIM-116
5732:MIM-115
5727:AGM-114
5722:RIM-113
5717:AGM-112
5712:BQM-111
5707:BGM-110
5690:BQM-108
5685:MQM-107
5680:BQM-106
5675:MQM-105
5670:MIM-104
5665:AQM-103
5660:PQM-102
5655:RIM-101
5648:101β150
5639:LIM-100
5545:AGM-84E
5349:XLIM-49
5253:MGM-31C
5217:LGM-25C
5212:HGM-25A
4944:Thiokol
4924:Aerojet
4917:Engines
4893:Convair
4807:Engines
4798:Trident
4758:Centaur
4649:Lincoln
4496:Atlas V
4481:Atlas I
4439:Atlas H
4434:Atlas G
4424:Atlas D
4419:Atlas B
4396:Atlas F
4391:Atlas E
4386:Atlas D
4370:Atlas C
4365:Atlas B
4360:Atlas A
4341:Rockets
4238:Atlas D
3436:19 July
3401:26 June
3183:19 July
2968:"Atlas"
2787:Gallery
2474:Serial
2388:Placed
2193:Serial
1991:Serial
1733:Wyoming
1610:Wyoming
1477:HGM-16F
1472:CGM-16E
1467:CGM-16D
1405:Atlas-F
1356:Atlas-E
1311:Atlas D
1275:Atlas C
1163:Atlas A
1152:Convair
1113:Sputnik
1047:Warhead
966:Engines
960:Titan I
867:removed
852:sources
780:Convair
757:Convair
746:AGARD-B
733:History
723:Atlas V
654:Convair
652:by the
487:warhead
472:Convair
377:Atlas D
340:Atlas D
330:Atlas D
167:Convair
91:scholar
11235:L (II)
11098:S (II)
10828:A (II)
10763:A (II)
10518:B (II)
10141:L (II)
9925:L (II)
9663:G (II)
9521:M (II)
8421:Vostok
8414:Soviet
8404:Apollo
8398:Gemini
7937:Crewed
7732:HIMARS
7672:C-130J
7662:ATACMS
7633:Active
7526:Former
7380:FB-111
7208:RB-57F
7203:RB-57D
7077:NB-36H
6633:Skokie
6623:Jaguar
6562:SRM-88
6557:GAM-87
6537:GAM-83
6517:GAM-79
6507:GAM-77
6482:GAM-72
6477:GAM-71
6457:GAM-67
6442:GAM-63
6396:GAR-11
6246:Sprint
5634:LIM-99
5629:YQM-98
5624:AIM-97
5619:UGM-96
5614:AIM-95
5609:YQM-94
5604:XQM-93
5592:FIM-92
5587:AQM-91
5582:BQM-90
5577:UGM-89
5572:AGM-88
5567:AGM-87
5562:AGM-86
5557:RIM-85
5535:AGM-83
5530:AIM-82
5525:AQM-81
5520:AGM-80
5515:AGM-79
5510:AGM-78
5505:FGM-77
5500:AGM-76
5495:BGM-75
5490:BQM-74
5485:UGM-73
5480:MIM-72
5475:BGM-71
5470:LEM-70
5465:AGM-69
5460:AIM-68
5455:RIM-67
5450:RIM-66
5445:AGM-65
5440:AGM-64
5435:AGM-63
5430:AGM-62
5425:MQM-61
5420:AQM-60
5415:RGM-59
5410:MQM-58
5405:MQM-57
5400:PQM-56
5395:RIM-55
5390:AIM-54
5385:AGM-53
5380:MGM-52
5375:MGM-51
5368:51β100
5359:RIM-50
5354:LIM-49
5344:AGM-48
5339:AIM-47
5334:MIM-46
5329:AGM-45
5324:UUM-44
5319:FIM-43
5314:MQM-42
5309:AQM-41
5304:MQM-40
5299:MQM-39
5294:AQM-38
5289:AQM-37
5284:MQM-36
5269:AQM-34
5264:MQM-33
5259:MGM-32
5244:LGM-30
5239:MGM-29
5234:AGM-28
5229:UGM-27
5224:AIM-26
5207:RIM-24
5202:MIM-23
5197:AGM-22
5192:MGM-21
5187:ADM-20
5182:PGM-19
5177:MGM-18
5172:PGM-17
5167:CGM-16
5162:RGM-15
5157:MIM-14
5147:AGM-12
5142:PGM-11
5137:CIM-10
4886:Rocket
4849:RD-180
4839:LR-105
4829:B-8096
4824:B-8081
4819:B-8048
4753:Burner
4748:Altair
4696:AJ-60A
4669:Walker
4654:Offutt
4639:Forbes
4598:LC-576
4580:SLC-41
4355:MX-774
4195:
4187:
4177:
4156:
4141:
3331:si.edu
3056:
2617:LC-12
2593:LC-12
2569:LC-12
2545:LC-12
2521:LC-12
2497:LC-12
2478:Apogee
2429:LC-11
2426:08:01
2407:LC-14
2404:04:00
2376:LC-11
2373:22:02
2353:LC-14
2350:02:27
2331:LC-11
2328:04:00
2309:LC-13
2306:21:27
2287:LC-14
2284:05:24
2265:LC-11
2262:04:30
2243:LC-13
2240:22:16
2197:Apogee
2150:LC-12
2147:21:28
2130:LC-14
2127:17:01
2110:LC-12
2107:17:46
2090:LC-14
2087:19:37
2070:LC-12
2067:15:48
2050:LC-14
2047:17:39
2030:LC-14
2027:19:57
2010:LC-14
2007:19:37
1995:Apogee
1918:
1776:Kansas
1708:Kansas
1428:OSTF-2
1209:SM-65B
1117:Vostok
1033:18-bit
1029:24-bit
761:MX-774
531:+ 2 Γ
521:Engine
492:Length
252:Status
237:Family
224:Stages
190:Height
158:(ICBM)
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
11230:L (I)
11093:S (I)
10823:A (I)
10758:A (I)
10161:L (I)
10136:L (I)
9920:L (I)
9658:G (I)
9516:M (I)
9362:B/C/N
8317:Atlas
8087:LJ-5B
8077:MR-BD
8072:LJ-5A
8057:MR-1A
8032:LJ-1B
8022:LJ-1A
7792:THAAD
7777:SBIRS
7762:Nimiq
7742:MEADS
7712:JASSM
7657:Asroc
7647:Aegis
7642:A2100
7507:LM UK
7389:Other
7375:FB-22
7308:BLR-3
7303:BLR-2
7298:BLR-1
7161:B-50C
7139:B-47C
7072:B-36G
7030:B-29D
6816:LB-14
6811:LB-13
6806:LB-12
6801:LB-11
6796:LB-10
6719:USAAF
6715:USAAC
6711:USAAS
6587:IM-99
6582:RM-92
6577:RM-91
6572:RM-90
6567:RM-89
6552:RM-86
6547:RM-85
6542:RM-84
6532:RM-82
6527:RM-81
6522:SM-80
6512:SM-78
6502:TM-76
6497:SM-75
6492:SM-74
6487:SM-73
6472:IM-70
6467:IM-69
6462:SM-68
6452:SM-65
6447:SM-64
6437:SM-62
6432:TM-61
6391:GAR-9
6386:GAR-8
6381:GAR-6
6376:GAR-5
6371:GAR-4
6366:GAR-3
6361:GAR-2
6356:GAR-1
6261:GLSDB
6221:NCADE
6211:MA-31
6161:Brazo
6156:ASALM
5132:AIM-9
5127:RIM-8
5120:RIM-7
5115:AIM-7
5110:RGM-6
5105:MGM-5
5100:AIM-4
5095:MIM-3
5090:RIM-2
5085:MGM-1
4859:RS-56
4834:LR-89
4814:AJ-10
4743:Agena
4629:Dyess
4624:Altus
4617:Bases
4608:SLC-4
4603:SLC-3
4570:LC-14
4565:LC-13
4560:LC-12
4555:LC-11
4505:Other
4261:Video
4204:(PDF)
4197:72556
4171:(PDF)
4115:2 May
3738:(PDF)
3727:(PDF)
3615:(PDF)
3608:(PDF)
3010:(PDF)
2999:(PDF)
2613:15:53
2589:05:22
2565:00:59
2541:05:38
2517:23:34
2493:04:45
2459:Date
2390:SCORE
2220:LC-11
2215:17:36
2178:Date
1976:Date
1964:well.
1856:Texas
1464:Date
1403:, or
1354:, or
1309:, or
1273:, or
1083:mylar
1075:fuzed
821:WD-40
789:Joe 4
765:Atlas
500:Width
401:[
241:Atlas
208:Width
98:JSTOR
84:books
11226:802
11049:695
11014:691
10984:687
10949:683
10929:681
10874:672
10834:666
10819:665
10754:655
10684:649
10664:648
10584:634
10509:621
10409:603
10394:602
10379:601
10323:580
10293:560
10273:550
10202:499
10172:498
10152:497
10132:495
10097:490
10062:485
10042:484
9978:478
9941:474
9916:471
9799:451
9759:445
9724:441
9684:435
9654:431
9629:428
9614:427
9599:426
9542:418
9507:416
9487:414
9403:405
9330:399
9305:380
9142:315
9087:306
8981:222
8861:201
8743:132
8631:118
8616:117
8556:107
8141:Enos
8102:MA-5
8097:MS-1
8092:MA-4
8082:MA-3
8067:MA-2
8062:MR-2
8052:MR-1
8042:MA-1
8027:LJ-2
8017:LJ-6
7894:NASA
7787:T-50
7757:MUOS
7752:MLRS
7702:F-35
7697:F-22
7692:F-16
7396:B-21
7359:B-26
7354:B-20
7280:B-71
7275:B-70
7270:B-69
7265:B-68
7260:B-67
7255:B-66
7250:B-65
7245:B-64
7240:B-63
7235:B-62
7230:B-61
7225:B-60
7220:B-59
7215:B-58
7198:B-57
7193:B-56
7188:B-55
7183:B-54
7178:B-53
7173:B-52
7168:B-51
7156:B-50
7151:B-49
7146:B-48
7134:B-47
7129:B-46
7124:B-45
7119:B-44
7114:B-43
7109:B-42
7104:B-41
7099:B-40
7094:B-39
7089:B-38
7084:B-37
7067:B-36
7062:B-35
7057:B-34
7052:B-33
7047:B-32
7042:B-31
7037:B-30
7025:B-29
7020:B-28
7015:B-27
7010:B-26
7005:B-25
7000:B-24
6995:B-23
6990:B-22
6985:B-21
6980:B-20
6975:B-19
6970:B-18
6965:B-17
6960:B-16
6955:B-15
6950:B-14
6945:B-13
6940:B-12
6935:B-11
6930:B-10
6863:HB-3
6858:HB-2
6853:HB-1
6791:LB-9
6786:LB-8
6781:LB-7
6776:LB-6
6771:LB-5
6766:LB-4
6761:LB-3
6756:LB-2
6751:LB-1
6723:USAF
6351:MB-1
6236:PrSM
6226:NLOS
6216:MSDM
6206:LRHW
6201:LREW
6181:HACM
6176:HALO
6123:201β
5078:1β50
4958:LSPs
4854:RL10
4844:R-4D
4788:Star
4763:IABS
4738:Able
4193:OCLC
4185:LCCN
4175:ISBN
4154:ISBN
4139:ISBN
4117:2018
4087:2023
4062:2023
4037:2023
4012:2023
3987:2023
3961:2023
3935:2023
3910:2023
3885:2023
3841:2023
3746:2023
3704:2023
3677:2023
3623:2023
3587:2023
3536:2023
3514:2023
3489:2023
3463:2021
3438:2013
3403:2020
3375:2023
3280:2023
3255:2022
3215:2022
3185:2013
3162:2023
3101:2023
3054:ISBN
3018:2023
2976:2023
2950:2023
2620:11C
2471:Pad
2462:Time
2432:11B
2410:13B
2382:N/A
2379:10B
2356:12B
2190:Pad
2181:Time
2153:16A
2133:15A
2113:11A
2093:13A
2073:10A
2053:12A
1988:Pad
1979:Time
1554:1964
1540:1963
1526:1962
1512:1961
1498:1960
1484:1959
1413:RP-1
1399:The
1360:ICBM
1350:The
1305:The
1269:The
1243:and
1203:The
1155:X-11
1150:The
1115:and
1098:The
850:any
848:cite
713:and
636:The
483:Mass
453:Wars
386:RP-1
349:RP-1
216:Mass
185:Size
70:news
11388:968
11378:956
11373:855
11368:854
11363:853
11358:952
11332:846
11322:834
11317:833
11312:832
11302:823
11297:822
11292:821
11287:820
11282:819
11277:818
11272:817
11262:807
11257:806
11252:805
11247:804
11242:803
11222:801
11217:800
11196:754
11186:745
11181:744
11176:743
11171:742
11166:741
11161:740
11156:739
11151:738
11146:737
11141:736
11120:699
11115:698
11110:697
11105:696
11045:694
11040:693
11035:692
11010:690
11005:689
11000:688
10980:686
10975:685
10970:684
10945:682
10925:680
10920:679
10915:678
10910:677
10905:676
10900:675
10895:674
10890:673
10883:M/P
10870:671
10865:670
10860:669
10855:668
10850:667
10843:C/P
10815:664
10810:663
10805:662
10800:661
10795:660
10790:659
10785:658
10780:657
10775:656
10750:654
10745:653
10740:652
10735:651
10730:650
10660:647
10655:646
10650:645
10645:644
10640:643
10635:642
10630:641
10625:640
10620:639
10615:638
10610:637
10605:636
10600:635
10580:633
10575:632
10570:631
10565:630
10560:629
10555:628
10550:627
10545:626
10540:625
10535:624
10530:623
10525:622
10505:620
10500:619
10495:618
10490:617
10485:616
10480:615
10475:614
10470:613
10465:612
10460:611
10455:610
10450:609
10445:608
10440:607
10435:606
10430:605
10425:604
10375:600
10354:592
10349:591
10344:590
10314:570
10264:542
10254:530
10244:520
10234:500
10148:496
10128:494
10123:493
10118:492
10113:491
10093:489
10088:488
10083:487
10078:486
10038:483
10031:M/Z
10016:482
10004:481
9999:480
9994:479
9974:477
9962:476
9957:475
9937:473
9932:472
9912:470
9907:469
9902:468
9897:467
9892:466
9887:465
9882:464
9877:463
9872:462
9867:461
9855:460
9850:459
9845:458
9840:457
9835:456
9830:455
9825:454
9820:453
9815:452
9795:450
9790:449
9785:448
9780:447
9775:446
9755:444
9750:443
9745:442
9720:440
9715:439
9710:438
9705:437
9700:436
9680:434
9675:433
9670:432
9650:430
9645:429
9595:425
9590:424
9585:423
9580:422
9575:421
9568:L/W
9563:420
9558:419
9538:417
9503:415
9483:413
9478:412
9461:411
9444:410
9439:409
9434:408
9429:407
9424:406
9399:404
9394:403
9389:402
9384:401
9372:G/H
9357:400
9326:398
9296:337
9291:336
9286:335
9281:334
9276:333
9271:332
9266:331
9261:330
9249:329
9237:328
9225:327
9220:326
9215:325
9208:M/N
9198:324
9193:323
9188:322
9183:321
9178:320
9173:319
9168:318
9163:317
9158:316
9151:A-2
9146:A-1
9138:314
9133:313
9128:312
9123:311
9118:310
9113:309
9108:308
9103:307
9091:A/L
9083:305
9078:304
9073:303
9068:302
9063:301
9058:300
9042:299
9032:279
9022:239
9012:226
9007:225
9002:224
8997:223
8977:221
8972:220
8967:219
8962:218
8957:217
8952:216
8947:215
8942:214
8937:213
8932:212
8927:211
8922:210
8917:209
8912:208
8907:207
8902:206
8897:205
8892:204
8887:203
8882:202
8870:B/W
8865:A/L
8857:200
8819:199
8814:198
8804:142
8799:141
8794:140
8789:139
8784:138
8779:137
8774:136
8769:135
8764:134
8759:133
8739:131
8734:130
8729:129
8724:128
8719:127
8714:126
8709:125
8704:124
8699:123
8694:122
8689:121
8684:120
8657:C/F
8652:119
8612:116
8607:115
8602:114
8597:113
8592:112
8587:111
8582:110
8577:109
8572:108
8565:A-2
8560:A-1
8552:106
8547:105
8542:104
8537:103
8532:102
8520:101
8515:100
8135:Ham
8124:Sam
7802:U-2
7772:P-3
7722:JCM
7677:C-5
7331:B-2
7326:B-1
6925:B-9
6920:B-8
6915:B-7
6910:B-6
6905:B-5
6900:B-4
6895:B-3
6890:B-2
6885:B-1
6837:B-2
6832:B-1
6196:KEI
6191:JSM
6171:GBI
4793:SVS
4783:SGS
4778:PTS
4773:OIS
4768:MSD
2694:in
2664:at
2642:in
2596:8C
2572:7C
2548:5C
2524:4C
2500:3C
2466:GMT
2334:9B
2312:6B
2290:8B
2268:5B
2246:4B
2224:3B
2185:GMT
2033:6A
2013:4A
1983:GMT
1563:72
1549:72
1535:72
1177:or
1068:W38
1057:W49
928:R-5
861:by
767:of
611:No.
549:CEP
390:LOX
353:LOX
53:by
11412::
8391:US
8358:/
4706:MA
4522:GX
4199:.
4191:.
4183:.
4103:.
4078:.
4053:.
4028:.
4003:.
3977:.
3952:.
3926:.
3901:.
3876:.
3858:.
3832:.
3813:.
3809:.
3791:.
3787:.
3765:.
3754:^
3729:.
3712:^
3685:^
3652:.
3595:^
3578:.
3505:.
3480:.
3454:.
3411:^
3366:.
3347:.
3329:.
3288:^
3271:.
3245:.
3241:.
3223:^
3206:.
3193:^
3084:^
3075:,
3001:.
2984:^
2958:^
2941:.
2731:,
2468:)
2187:)
1985:)
1904:,
1879:,
1854:,
1824:,
1799:,
1774:,
1731:,
1706:,
1681:,
1639:,
1608:,
1546:27
1543:20
1532:27
1529:30
1521:0
1518:27
1515:30
1507:0
1501:12
1493:0
1377:.
1324:,
1247:.
1245:14
1241:13
1239:,
1237:11
1181:.
1039:,
982:kN
973:lb
800:.
668:.
664:,
279:11
271:13
263:24
227:1Β½
169:/
11088:R
11083:Q
11078:P
11073:N
11068:L
11063:C
11058:B
11053:A
11028:Z
11023:X
11018:C
10993:P
10988:J
10963:V
10958:J
10953:A
10938:E
10933:D
10878:A
10838:A
10768:P
10723:P
10718:L
10713:F
10708:E
10703:D
10698:C
10693:B
10688:A
10678:P
10673:D
10668:A
10593:B
10588:A
10418:L
10413:A
10403:L
10398:A
10388:L
10383:A
10332:E
10327:A
10302:F
10297:A
10282:E
10277:A
10216:D
10211:C
10206:A
10196:L
10191:E
10186:D
10181:C
10176:A
10166:L
10156:A
10106:M
10101:L
10071:Z
10066:L
10056:N
10051:M
10046:L
10026:L
10021:E
10009:L
9987:T
9982:A
9967:E
9950:N
9945:L
9860:L
9808:L
9803:D
9768:M
9763:L
9738:L
9733:D
9728:A
9693:L
9688:A
9638:L
9633:A
9623:M
9618:L
9608:M
9603:L
9551:M
9546:L
9531:Q
9526:P
9511:L
9496:M
9491:L
9471:L
9466:E
9454:L
9449:E
9419:D
9414:C
9407:B
9377:M
9367:E
9339:B
9334:A
9314:P
9254:F
9242:E
9230:E
9203:L
9096:B
8990:G
8985:A
8875:E
8839:Y
8834:D
8829:C
8824:B
8752:B
8747:A
8677:Y
8672:T
8667:L
8662:E
8645:P
8640:L
8635:A
8625:M
8620:L
8525:P
8492:e
8485:t
8478:v
7872:e
7865:t
7858:v
7434:e
7427:t
7420:v
6721:/
6717:/
6713:/
6703:e
6696:t
6689:v
6320:e
6313:t
6306:v
6047:/
5255:)
5251:(
5062:e
5055:t
5048:v
4298:e
4291:t
4284:v
4160:.
4145:.
4119:.
4089:.
4064:.
4039:.
4014:.
3989:.
3963:.
3937:.
3912:.
3887:.
3843:.
3748:.
3706:.
3679:.
3625:.
3589:.
3538:.
3516:.
3491:.
3465:.
3440:.
3405:.
3377:.
3351:.
3333:.
3282:.
3257:.
3217:.
3187:.
3164:.
3103:.
3062:.
3020:.
2978:.
2952:.
2650:.
2464:(
2183:(
1981:(
1560:0
1557:0
1504:0
1490:0
1487:6
1207:/
1161:/
1157:/
986:f
976:f
888:)
882:(
877:)
873:(
869:.
855:.
405:]
388:/
367:1
351:/
320:2
312:1
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:Β·
88:Β·
81:Β·
74:Β·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.