Attlee ministry - Knowledge

1281:

slurry with pitch as a binding .substance," and which concerned "dust and ventilation, washing facilities and clothing accommodation, medical supervision and examination, skin and eye protection and messrooms". The Coal Mines (Ventilation) General Regulations dated 17 May 1947 "implement recommendations of the Royal Commission on Safety in Coal Mines regarding two main topics: methods of checking periodically the general standard of ventilation and methods of minimising leakage of air. Provisions are laid down respecting determinations of firedamp content and methods by which these determinations are to be made." The Radioactive Substances Act, dated 30 June 1948, " which regulates the importation, manufacture, sale, storage and use of radioactive substances, includes provisions empowering the appropriate Minister to issue regulations for the prevention of injuries to health caused by ionising radiations and for securing the safe disposal of radioactive waste products." The Dry Cleaning Special Regulations, 1949 dated 29 November 1949 sought "to prohibit the use of liquids with a flash point below 32°C. (90°F.) from being used for dry cleaning otherwise than by spotting." The Blasting (Castings and Other Articles) Special Regulations 1949, "prohibit sandblasting and deal with the blasting enclosure, the cleaning of used abrasive, ventilation plant, inspection, examination and maintenance of equipment, personal protective equipment and clothing, the cleaning of blasting equipment, the employment of young persons, and the reporting of defects in the equipment. Sandblasting is prohibited in Section 5, which reads: "No sand or other substance containing free silica shall be introduced as an abrasive into any blasting apparatus." The Chief Inspector is empowered to grant exemptions from the regulations." UK: The matters dealt with by the Jute (Safety, Health and Welfare) Regulations dated 21 July 1948 "include the lifting and carrying of loads by women and young persons, ventilation, temperature and humidity, welfare, construction and use of machinery and sale and hire of machinery".

772:, any maternity grant to which a woman is entitled under section fourteen of the National Insurance Act 1946, the first ten shillings and sixpence a week of any payment of sick pay received from a friendly society or trade union, the first ten shillings and sixpence a week "of any superannuation payment or superannuation payments in respect of previous service or employment from which the recipient has retired or resigned (whether payable by a former employer or not), not being a payment or payments— (i) on account of a pension under the Old Age Pensions Act, 1936 or under or by virtue of the Widows', Orphans' and Old Age Contributory Pensions Acts, 1936 to 1941, or under any enactment repealed by any of those Acts, or (ii) on account of a retirement pension under the National Insurance Act, 1946," any payment "in respect of retired pay or pension to which section sixteen of the Finance Act, 1919, applies, including any payment in respect of a dependants' allowance attached to such a pension," any payment "in respect of a disablement pension awarded under the Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1939, including, an increase in such a pension in respect of dependants," any weekly payment "by way of compensation under any enactment relating to workmen's compensation," any payment "by way of disablement benefit under section twelve of the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act, 1946." 761:. c. 29) provided for discretionary weekly additions to meet special circumstances like diets and laundry expenses, while at the discretion of the National Assistance Board ‘Exceptional needs grants’ (lump sum payments to meet expenditure arising from special categories of need) were also available. In addition, “Rent was treated as a separate item of requirement: householders would generally receive their net rent in full, whilst non-householders would receive a ‘reasonable share’ of the rent paid by the householder, subject to upper and lower limits.” The National Assistance (Determination of Need) Regulations of 1948 laid down various entitlements to beneficiaries, such as a scale for blind and certain tuberculous patients and provision for applicants in local authority homes. A weekly sum in respect of requirements for rent was allowed, which in the regulations referred to “the weekly rent, or a proportion thereof, appropriate to a week, excluding arrears thereof, and the weekly proportion of outgoings borne by the householder including, in particular, rates, a reasonable allowance towards any necessary expenditure on repairs or insurance, and such portion as is for the time being attributable to interest of any sum payable in respect of (61.) a mortgage debt or heritable security charged on the house in which the householder resides, or on nay interest therein.” 1086:

pensioner underwent inpatient treatment “are normally no longer subject to a deduction in respect of decreased home expenditure.” Various changes were also made in respect of gainfully employed persons and civil defence volunteers who sustained war injuries. These included the provision of allowances for the wife and children for injured persons receiving injury allowance or disablement pension, amendments to the provisions for an allowance to a pensioner deemed unemployable by reason of his pensioned disablement “to secure that he receives in the aggregate by way of unemployability allowance and any social service benefits for which he is eligible at least 20s. a week in addition to his pension,” increases in the allowance payable for a wife of a person receiving treatment allowance, unemployability allowance or injury allowance under certain conditions and “if no allowance is payable for a wife, an allowance may be granted for a dependant adult,” and a social hardship allowance for partially disabled men “who, though not unemployable, is prevented by his pensioned disablement from resuming his former occupation or taking up one of equivalent standard.” Also, “Where a man dies as the direct result of a qualifying injury his widow may be awarded a pension (with allowances for his children) without regard to the date of marriage.”

1082:

married after he had been wounded, thereby removing a grievance of more than twenty years standing. Other improvements were made in war pensions during Attlee's tenure as prime minister. A Constant Attendance Allowance was tripled, an Unemployability Allowance was tripled from 10s to 30s a week, and a special hardship allowance of up to £1 a week was introduced. In addition, the 1951 Budget made further improvements in the supplementary allowances for many war pensioners. From 1945 onwards, three out of every four pension claims had been successful, whilst after the First World War only one pension claim in three was allowed. Under the Superannuation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1948, employees of a body representative of local authorities or of the officers of local authorities could be admitted "on suitable terms to the superannuation fund of a local authority". In 1951, a comforts allowance was introduced that was automatically paid to war pensioners "receiving unemployability supplement and constant attendance allowance".

8538: 503: 1285:

clothing; and prohibition of smoking, open lights and fires". For those workers engaged in luminising processes, the Factories (Luminising) Special Regulations (1947) prohibited the employment of those under the age of 18 and ordered "an initial medical examination to be carried out before the seventh day of employment; subsequent examinations are to be carried out once a month".Under the terms of the Blasting (Castings and Other Articles) Special Regulations (1949) "no sand or other substance containing free silica is to be employed in any blasting process", while the Foundries (Parting Materials) Special Regulations (1950) prohibited the use of certain parting powders "which give rise to a substantial risk of silicosis".

984: 8397: 44: 1146:, and subsidies kept down council rents. Altogether, these policies provided public-sector housing with its biggest ever boost up until that point, while low-wage earners particularly benefited from these developments. Although the Attlee Government failed to meet its targets, primarily due to economic constraints, over 1,000,000 new homes were built between 1945 and 1951 (a significant achievement under the circumstances) which ensured that decent, affordable housing was available to many low-income families for the first time ever. 742:

Depression did not return, and full employment was created. Returning veterans were successfully reabsorbed into the postwar society. The Attlee government nationalised about 20% of the economy, including coal, railways, road transport, the Bank of England, civil aviation, electricity and gas, and steel. There was little money for investment to modernise these industries, and control was kept by the government, rather than passed to union members. The Attlee government greatly expanded the welfare state, with the

7361: 8757: 8549: 6998: 509: 1090:

medical or dental officers, or of medical officers of health) showed signs of improvement, with continual improvements in survival rates for infants and increased life expectancy for the elderly. The success of the Attlee Government's welfare legislation in reducing poverty was such that, in the general election of 1950, according to one study, "Labour propaganda could make much of the claim that social security had eradicated the most abject destitution of the 1930s".

6184: 9354: 9038: 71: 340: 1289:

low solubility glazes and prescribe certain processes in which ground or powdered flint or quartz are not to be employed". The Pottery (Health and Welfare) Special Regulations 1950 made provision for the health and safety of workers employed in factories "in which there is carried on the manufacture or decoration of pottery or certain allied manufactures or processes".

1349:

macroeconomic policies, and full employment. Apart from the question of nationalisation of some industries, these policies were broadly accepted by the three major parties, as well as by industry, the financial community and the labour movement. Until the 1980s, historians generally agreed on the existence and importance of the consensus. Some historians such as

783:. c. 68) for the growth of suburbs, and to reduce overcrowding in major cities such as London and Glasgow. Since there was little money for detailed planning, the government adopted Keynesianism, which allowed for planning in the sense of overall control of the national deficit and surplus. Two laws written by the Conservatives during the war were expanded, the 1265:

equal representation) the unions acquired control over recruitment and dismissal. Registered dockers laid off by employers within the Scheme had the right either to be taken on by another, or to generous compensation. All dockers were registered under the Dock Labour Scheme, giving them a legal right to minimum work, holidays and sick pay.

1026:

beneficiaries including an officer’s pension and retiring allowance, an injury allowance, a short service gratuity, a death gratuity, a widow’s pension, and supplementary payments in the case of special classes of officers. Provision was also made for the allocation of part of pension or injury allowance to spouse of dependent.

1345:

white papers that promised Britain a much improved welfare state. After the war, the promises included the National Health Service, and expansion of education, housing, and a number of welfare programmes. It did not include the nationalisation of iron and steel, which was approved only by the Labour Party.

1216:

was introduced that included various provisions like injury benefit, disablement benefit, increases of disablement pension in cases of unemployability, special hardship, constant attendance, and during approval hospital treatment, and increases of injury benefit and disablement pension in respect of

1033:

set out general provisions to control radioactive substances. Numerous lesser reforms were also introduced, some of which were of great benefit to certain segments of British society, such as the mentally deficient and the blind. Between 1948 and 1951, Attlee's government increased spending on health

1344:

and William Beveridge developed a series of plans that became especially attractive as the wartime government promised a much better post-war Britain and saw the need to engage every sector of society. The coalition government during the war, headed by Churchill and Attlee, signed off on a series of

1110:

instructed county councils to prepare development plans and also provided compulsory purchase powers. The Attlee Government also extended the powers of local authorities to requisition houses and parts of houses, and made the acquisition of land less difficult than before. The Housing (Scotland) Act

1085:

The Personal injuries (Civilians) Scheme of 1947 included various benefits such as an exceptional maximum rate of constant attendance allowance of 40s a week, and an allowance for wear and tear of clothing caused by the use of artificial limbs and appliances. In addition, allowances payable while a

1081:

The Attlee Government increased pensions and other benefits, with pensions raised to become more of a living income than they had ever been. War pensions and allowances (for both World Wars) were increased by an act of 1946 which gave the wounded man with an allowance for his wife and children if he

1288:

The Building (Safety, Health & Welfare) Regulations 1948 required that measures should be taken to minimise exposure to potentially harmful dust or fumes, while the Pottery (Health) Special Regulations (1947) prohibited the use "except in the manufacture of glazed tiles" of all "but leadless or

1284:

The Magnesium (Grinding of Castings and Other Articles) (Special Regulations) Order of December 1946 contained special measures "respecting the maintenance of plant and apparatus; precautions against causing sparks; the interception and removal of dust; automatic operation of appliances; protective

1272:

In 1948, a pension scheme was set up to provide pension benefits for employees of the new NHS, as well as their dependents. Under the Coal Industry Nationalisation (Superannuation) Regulations 1950, a pension scheme for mineworkers was established. Improvements were also made in farmworkers' wages,

1268:

Wages for members of the police force were significantly increased. The introduction of a Miner's Charter in 1946 instituted a five-day work week for miners and a standardised day wage structure, and in 1948 a Colliery Workers Supplementary Scheme was approved, providing supplementary allowances to

1077:

A block grant introduced in 1948 helped the social services provided by local authorities. Personal Social Services or welfare services were developed in 1948 for individual and families in general, particularly special groups such as the mentally disordered, deprived children, the elderly, and the

1014:

Consultants benefited from the new system by being paid salaries that provided an acceptable standard of living without the need for them to resort to private practice. The NHS brought major improvements in the health of working-class people, with deaths from diphtheria, pneumonia, and tuberculosis

1280:

A number of regulations aimed at safeguarding the health and safety of people at work were also introduced during Attlee's time in office. Regulations were issued in February 1946 applying to factories involved with "manufacturing briquettes or blocks of fuel consisting of coal, coal dust, coke or

1264:

was repealed, and a Dock Labour Scheme was introduced in 1947 to put an end to the casual system of hiring labour in the docks. This scheme gave registered dockers the legal right to minimum work and decent conditions. Through the National Dock Labour Board (on which trade unions and employers had

1198:

indicated that domestic help should be provided for households where that help is required "owing to the presence of any person who is ill, lying-in, an expectant mother, mentally defective, aged or a child not over compulsory school age". 'Home help' therefore included the provision of home-helps

1149:

Development rights were nationalised while the government attempted to take all development profits for the state. Strong planning authorities were set up to control land use, and issued manuals of guidance which stressed the importance of safeguarding agricultural land. A strong chain of regional

1332:

rejected and reversed it. The concept claims there was a widespread consensus that covered support for coherent package of policies that were developed in the 1930s, promised during the Second World War, and enacted under Attlee. The policies dealt with a mixed economy, Keynesianism, and a broad

1256:

consolidated previous legislation which provided that no one could be employed in a shop for more than six hours without having a break for at least 20 minutes. The legislation also required a lunch break of at least 45 minutes for anyone for worked between 11:30am and 2:30pm, and a half-hour tea

1089:

A more extensive system of social welfare benefits had been established by the Attlee Government, which did much to reduce acute social deprivation. The cumulative impact of the Attlee's Government's health and welfare policies was such that all the indices of health (such as statistics of school

1018:

In the field of health care, funds were allocated to modernisation and extension schemes aimed at improving administrative efficiency. Improvements were made in nursing accommodation in order to recruit more nurses and reduce labour shortages which were keeping 60,000 beds out of use, and efforts

741:

It was an "age of austerity", as wartime rationing was continued despite the Allied Forces' victory, and was even expanded upon to include bread. Living conditions were poor; instead of expansion, the country's task was to replace the national wealth destroyed or used up during the war. The Great

1170:

The Married Women (Restraint Upon Anticipation) Act 1949 was passed in order to "to equalise, to render inoperative any restrictions upon anticipation or alienation attached to the enjoyment of property by a woman", while the Married Women (Maintenance) Act 1949 was enacted with the intention of

1010:

system, which offered treatment for all, regardless of income, free of charge at the point of use. Reflecting pent-up demand that had long existed for medical services, the NHS treated some 8,500,000 dental patients and dispensed more than 5,000,000 pairs of spectacles during its first year of

1348:

The model states that from 1945 until the arrival of Thatcher in 1979, there was a broad multi-partisan national consensus on social and economic policy, especially regarding the welfare state, nationalised health services, educational reform, a mixed economy, government regulation, Keynesian

1207:

Various measures were carried out to improve conditions in the workplace. Entitlement to sick leave was greatly extended, and sick pay schemes were introduced for local authority administrative, professional and technical workers in 1946 and for various categories of manual workers in 1948.

1025:

were introduced for the protection of medical students, midwives, nurses, and contacts of patients with tuberculosis, a pension scheme was set up for employees of the newly established NHS, The National Health Service (Superannuation) Regulations 1947 laid down a number of provisions for

1357:

complained bitterly that the post-war reforms were an inadequate reward for the wartime sacrifices, and a cynical betrayal of the people's hope for a more just post-war society. In recent years, there has been a historiographical debate on whether such a consensus ever existed.

1162:

A number of reforms were embarked upon to improve conditions for women and children. In 1946, universal family allowances were introduced to provide financial support to households for raising children. These benefits had been legislated for the previous year by Churchill's

1182:

restricted imprisonment for juveniles and brought improvements to the probation and remand centre systems, while the passage of the Justices of the Peace Act 1949 led to extensive reforms of magistrates courts. The Attlee Government also abolished the marriage bar in the

1370:

the Labour Party narrowly maintained their majority by just 5 seats. This was insufficient to govern however, due to the Bevanite split causing tensions in the party. Another general election was called in 1951 to try and increase their majority. However, in the

865:

The Labour Party comes to power with a programme for nationalising the essential sectors of the economy, some of which had been weakened during wartime: finance, heavy industry and natural resources, along with communication and transportation infrastructure.

1309:

introduced a state aided scheme to assist those who couldn't afford legal services. The Witnesses Allowances Regulations 1948 provided for the payment of a professional witness allowance, a night allowance, and an expert witness allowance in certain cases.

1269:

disabled coal-workers and their dependants. Various benefits were provided under the scheme, including a supplementary injury benefit, a disablement pension in respect of a colliery accident or colliery disease, death benefits, and Supplementary allowances.

1193:

By late 1946, agreed standards of training were established, which was followed by the opening of a training headquarters and the opening of an additional nine training centres in Wales, Scotland, and then nationwide throughout Great Britain. The

1257:

break for anyone working between 4pm and 7pm. The government also strengthened a Fair Wages Resolution, with a clause that required all employers getting government contracts to recognise the rights of their workers to join trade unions.

7185: 1141:

increased Treasury subsidies for the construction of local authority housing in England and Wales. Four out of five houses constructed under Labour were council properties built to more generous specifications than before the

1125:

To assist home ownership, the limit on the amount of money that people could borrow from their local authority in order to purchase or build a home was raised from £800 to £1,500 in 1945, and to £5,000 in 1949. Under the

1066:

including unemployment and sickness benefit, maternity grant and attendance allowance, maternity allowance, widow’s benefit, widow’s pensions in special cases, guardian’s allowance, retirement pension, and death grant.

2378: 1220:

The Fair Wages Resolution of 1946 required any contractor working on a public project to at least match the pay rates and other employment conditions set in the appropriate collective agreement. In 1946,

1015:

significantly reduced. Although there were often disputes about its organisation and funding, British political parties continued to voice their general support for the NHS in order to remain electable.

7189: 581:

and the nationalisation of 20 percent of the entire economy. The government's spell in office was marked by post-war austerity measures; the crushing of pro-independence and communist movements in

8016:

The Statutory Rules and Orders Revised Being the Statutory Rules and Orders (other Than Those of a Local, Personal, Or Temporary Character) in Force on December 31, 1903, Volume 5, 1950, P.414-415

7349: 1154:, allowed local authorities to acquire property in the designated areas using powers of compulsory purchase in order to re-plan and develop urban areas suffering from urban blight or war damage. 1062:. In return, they (and the wives of male contributors) were eligible for flat-rate pensions, sickness benefit, unemployment benefit, and funeral benefit. Various provisions were included in the 526: 8537: 4835: 2971: 1167:, and was the first measure pushed through parliament by Attlee's government. The Conservatives would later criticise Labour for having been "too hasty" in introducing family allowances. 9223: 6169:

Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal Or Temporary Character (varies Slightly). Volume 1, Part 2 By Great Britain. Laws, statutes, etc · 1949, P.2023-2028

1030: 7628:

Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal Or Temporary Character (varies Slightly). Volume 1, Part 2 By Great Britain. Laws, statutes, etc, 1949 P.2958-2959

300: 295: 8259: 6106: 6685: 6593:

Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal Or Temporary Character (varies Slightly).Volume 1, Part , By Great Britain. Laws, statutes, etc · 1948, P.1373

6168: 3149: 1859:

April 1949 – Lord Addison ceases to be Paymaster General, remaining Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords. His successor as Paymaster General is not in the Cabinet.

4249: 7236: 6179: 1150:

offices was set up within its planning ministry to provide a strong lead in regional development policies. Comprehensive Development Areas (CDAs), a designation under the

6780: 9423: 6592: 2731: 7884: 5858: 3226: 1138: 1762:. Lord Listowel remains in office. Responsibility for relations with India and Pakistan themselves are transferred to Addison and the Commonwealth Relations Office. 7627: 2902: 2687: 1514: 9398: 6018: 7698: 6048: 5048: 3693: 6821: 7566: 5988: 4475: 4357: 4204: 3479: 1134:. c. 29), local authorities had a duty "to provide emergency temporary accommodation for families which become homeless through no fault of their own". 9388: 5079: 5883: 4732: 4126: 3948: 1213: 508: 8015: 6605: 5296: 2812: 2509: 1199:

for nursing and expectant mothers and for mothers with children under the age of five, and by 1952 some 20,000 women were engaged in this service.

533: 2107:. Bevin succeeds Addison as Lord Privy Seal. James Chuter Ede succeeds Morrison as Leader of the House of Commons whilst remaining Home Secretary. 1713:

March 1947 – Arthur Greenwood ceases to be Paymaster General, remaining Lord Privy Seal. His successor as Paymaster General is not in the cabinet.

7725: 5958: 3768: 5715: 5169: 4175: 3199: 1190:

In 1946, the government set up a National Institute of Houseworkers as a means of providing a socially democratic variety of domestic service.

1375:

the Conservatives returned to power under Winston Churchill. Labour was to remain out of office for the next thirteen years, until 1964, when

9095: 7847: 7808: 5943: 5853: 4929: 3627: 3619: 3408: 3047: 1980: 1797: 1547: 1229:

included provisions such as provisions as to training for employment as well as payments towards the cost of removing and resettling workers

6954: 9339: 8377: 4027: 3461: 1111:

1949 provided grants of 75% (87.5% in the Highlands and Islands) towards modernisation costs payable by the Treasury to local authorities.

1074:

and support for people with no other source of income. In 1949, unemployment, sickness and maternity benefits were exempted from taxation.

1353:

expressed disappointment that the consensus was a modest or even conservative package that blocked a fully socialized society. Historian

9314: 9190: 8554: 8145:(1950), 730pp, highly detailed coverage of each nationalization project Social Security, health programmes, and other domestic policies. 5993: 4370: 2652: 2100:. Bevan's successor as Minister of Health is not in the cabinet. Hugh Dalton's post is renamed Minister of Local Government and Planning. 2013: 1947: 1707: 1673: 1563: 1471: 960: 724: 672: 458: 448: 7097: 6061: 5767: 5658: 4706: 4063: 4013: 3325: 3136: 3015: 2788: 1958: 1482: 9418: 6103: 5832: 4340: 4280: 3605: 3414: 3351: 2976: 2957: 2277: 2224: 2030: 1916: 1744: 1580: 1499: 7639: 7383: 1324:

Most historians argue that the main domestic policies (except nationalisation of steel) reflected a broad bipartisan consensus. The

9408: 9004: 6812:

Welfare Policy Under the Conservatives, 1951–1964: A Guide to Documents in the Public Record Office by Paul Bridgen and Rodney Lowe

5893: 5868: 5570: 5526: 5213: 4789: 4405: 2522: 1261: 7317: 7283: 7249: 8432: 5963: 5371: 3599: 2411: 1770: 1504: 1302: 1305:

enabled employees to sue their employers in cases where they experienced injury due to the negligence of a fellow employee. The

1301:

provided for new methods to deal with offenders, and abolished hard labour, penal servitude, prison divisions and whipping. The

9433: 9090: 8852: 8847: 8777: 8772: 8427: 5863: 5728: 5340: 3992: 2762: 1729: 1519: 1137:

A large house-building programme was carried out with the intention of providing millions of people with high-quality homes. A

376: 9413: 9116: 8118: 7503: 6028: 5973: 5684: 5601: 5244: 5182: 4802: 4737: 4644: 3729: 3679: 3213: 2951: 2775: 2180: 2077: 2035: 2008: 1910: 1699: 1585: 1438: 392: 7474: 6560: 1019:

were made to reduce the imbalance "between an excess of fever and tuberculosis (TB) beds and a shortage of maternity beds".

9393: 9383: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 8599: 8594: 5702: 5632: 4157: 3185: 3172: 2889: 2155: 2002: 1880: 1842: 1404: 1372: 1367: 811: 803: 629: 609: 601: 570: 562: 494: 483: 473: 412: 387: 282: 269: 264: 7848:"International Labour Conference, Thirty-Fifth Session, 1952: Protection of the Health of Workers in Places of Employment" 6549:

Poverty, inequality and health in Britain, 1800–2000: a reader edited by George Davey Smith, Daniel Dorling, and Mary Shaw

9438: 8812: 8807: 8802: 5780: 5754: 5645: 5614: 5327: 3863: 3698: 3270: 2429: 1969: 1685: 1493: 837:

in 1948. It could no longer afford to support the Greek government and encouraged the U.S. to take its place through the

7938:

Examination note-book of the English legal system: including a history of judicial institutions by Ronald Harry Graveson

7540: 8724: 8719: 8659: 8412: 5918: 5627: 5345: 4915: 4840: 4524: 4144: 3858: 3320: 2460: 1721: 1151: 1107: 1225:

was removed completely from kitchen fittings and crockery, while the rate was reduced on various gardening items. The

9324: 8734: 8729: 8714: 8709: 8674: 8669: 8664: 7993: 7959: 7894: 7755: 7517: 7327: 7293: 7259: 7146: 7036: 6964: 6894: 6790: 6674: 6615: 6570: 6038: 6033: 5741: 5671: 5552: 5482: 5200: 5035: 4960: 4763: 4519: 4076: 3966: 3536: 2496: 2046: 1596: 889: 9428: 9248: 9160: 8872: 8867: 8857: 8370: 5953: 5873: 5596: 5283: 5151: 5030: 3658: 3338: 3167: 3087: 3002: 2907: 2478: 1850: 1740: 1226: 1195: 815: 743: 736: 463: 9232: 9131: 6919:"Fifty Facts on Housing", published by the Labour Party, Transport House, Smith Square, London SW1, February 1951 5819: 5793: 5464: 4879: 4594: 3632: 3131: 3028: 2186: 2024: 1991: 1809: 1778: 1618: 1574: 1328:

is a historians' model of political agreement from 1945 to the late-1970s. In 1979 newly elected Prime Minister

1175: 716: 684: 519: 407: 17: 7702: 9212: 8614: 8609: 8437: 5948: 5513: 5495: 5433: 5156: 4218: 4032: 3510: 3466: 3276: 3074: 2876: 2804: 2216: 1899: 1677: 1488: 1427: 1244:

and introduced benefits for workers with certain asbestos-related diseases which had occurred before 1948. The

676: 8619: 8210: 6008: 6003: 5806: 5451: 5420: 3915: 2416: 2262: 2200: 2104: 2058: 1895: 1607: 1423: 1306: 995: 910: 696: 171: 48: 6188: 8997: 8827: 8604: 8467: 8330: 5928: 5908: 5508: 4986: 4649: 4563: 4506: 4436: 4350: 4050: 3615: 3424: 2561: 2287: 2234: 2103:

March 1951: Herbert Morrison succeeds Ernest Bevin as Foreign Secretary. Lord Addison succeeds Morrison as

1921: 1789: 1508: 1127: 930: 799: 765: 754: 586: 313: 6822:

Statutory Rules and Orders Other Than Those of a Local, Personal, Or Temporary Character 1947, P.1589-1638

1277:

in 1948 not only safeguarded wage levels, but also ensured that workers were provided with accommodation.

9403: 9175: 9155: 8922: 8574: 8477: 8386: 8363: 8337: 5878: 5270: 5239: 4853: 4675: 2933: 2856: 2328: 2310: 2111: 1936: 1828: 1665: 1530: 1460: 1063: 1055: 1003: 925:

National rail, inland (not marine) water transport, some road haulage, some road passenger transport and

769: 747: 653: 433: 8309: 8244: 833:

and negotiated a $ 5 billion loan from the United States and Canada in 1946. It eagerly joined the

9272: 8797: 8739: 8512: 5477: 5138: 5092: 3998: 3812: 3742: 3092: 3041: 2817: 2639: 2160: 1835: 1813: 1661: 1657: 1629: 1552: 1541: 1164: 1007: 784: 8275: 7740: 983: 8792: 8704: 8689: 8654: 8629: 8492: 6539:

Industrial Policy in Britain 1945–1951: Economic Planning, Nationalisation and the Labour Governments

6283:

Industrial policy in Britain 1945–1951: economic planning, nationalisation and the Labour governments

5968: 4947: 3755: 1298: 1179: 987: 964: 9334: 9240: 8882: 8837: 8817: 8782: 8699: 8694: 8684: 8679: 8579: 8462: 8402: 8347: 3395: 1274: 1209: 323: 8029:, "From 'Consensus' to 'Common Ground': The Rhetoric of the Postwar Settlement and its Collapse," 7858: 7819: 7796: 7782: 7768: 1333:

welfare state. In recent years the validity of the interpretation has been debated by historians.

715:

became the youngest member of the cabinet in the 20th century (at the age of 31) when he was made

9378: 9357: 8990: 8947: 8927: 8887: 8877: 8787: 8522: 8472: 8170: 7618:, Great Britain, Central Office of Information, Reference Division, H.M. Stationery Office (1977) 7509: 5998: 5983: 5438: 4267: 4045: 1759: 1736: 916: 885: 613: 594: 236: 7028: 6886: 9126: 8942: 8822: 8639: 7411: 1751: 1233: 1034:

from £6,000,000,000 to £11,000,000,000: an increase of over 80%, and from 2.1% to 3.6% of GDP.

768:, including any death grant paid to a person under the provisions of section twenty-two of the 402: 8090:

Daniel Ritschel, Daniel. "Consensus in the Postwar Period After 1945," in David Loades, ed.,

8907: 8897: 8744: 8452: 8297:

Williamson, Adrian. "The Bullock Report on Industrial Democracy and the Post-War Consensus."

7101: 5898: 3497: 3447: 2491: 2320: 1975: 1891: 1725: 1419: 938: 819: 807: 1114:

In 1949, local authorities were empowered to provide people suffering from poor health with

963:(privatised by the Conservative Government in 1955, and renationalised by Labour in 1967 as 9280: 9256: 9180: 8912: 8902: 8892: 8644: 8634: 8569: 8457: 7050:

The case for the living wage by Jerold L. Waltman 1945 Labour government family allowances.

6881:

On Fairness and Efficiency: The Privatisation of the Public Income Over the Past Millennium

5913: 5903: 4581: 2938: 2613: 2600: 1237: 926: 850: 6769:, published by the Labour Party, Transport House, Smith Square, London, SW1, October 1951. 6490: 1002:, fought hard against the general disapproval of the medical establishment, including the 8: 9288: 9264: 9165: 9148: 8937: 8624: 8527: 7676: 7650: 6043: 6023: 5407: 5187: 5112: 4885: 3549: 3523: 3382: 3356: 3291: 3105: 2843: 2384: 2349: 1931: 1692: 1681: 1613: 1408: 1341: 904:) taking over hospitals and making medical services free. NHS started operations in 1948. 873: 443: 438: 213: 8254:, and Martin McIvor. "Clement Attlee and the foundations of the British welfare state". 7436: 6094:, and Martin McIvor. "Clement Attlee and the foundations of the British welfare state". 849:. It gave independence to India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma and moved to strengthen the 9185: 9170: 9138: 8932: 8589: 8564: 8517: 8487: 8422: 8319: 8292: 8203: 8181: 8146: 7917: 7079: 7075: 7021: 6879: 6723: 6299: 5938: 5923: 5888: 5539: 5389: 4701: 3369: 3231: 2749: 2548: 1319: 1119: 1099: 1059: 901: 795: 788: 776: 574: 453: 428: 7212:

Poverty in the United Kingdom: A Survey of Household Resources and Standards of Living

8649: 8584: 8447: 8114: 7989: 7955: 7890: 7513: 7323: 7289: 7255: 7142: 7032: 6960: 6890: 6786: 6670: 6611: 6566: 6513: 6013: 5933: 5583: 5376: 5358: 4688: 4493: 4293: 4236: 3979: 3845: 3773: 3432: 3061: 2692: 2535: 2119: 1793: 1646: 1329: 1178:

to bring prostitutes within the law and safeguard them from abduction and abuse. The

1131: 1043: 942: 758: 708: 645: 637: 625: 582: 566: 558: 371: 246: 203: 9143: 9111: 8973: 8962: 8502: 8497: 8442: 8068:

Ralph Miliband, Parliamentary socialism: A study in the politics of labour. (1972).

7071: 6908:

local authorities granted powers provide those in poor health subsidised Rent 1949.

6505: 5978: 5125: 5017: 4776: 4391: 4312: 3818: 3724: 3645: 3585: 3484: 2794: 2673: 2247: 2206: 2097: 2064: 1953: 1886: 1817: 1788:

October 1947 – Lord Addison succeeds Lord Inman as Lord Privy Seal, remaining also

1642: 1624: 1477: 1444: 1414: 1184: 1143: 1103: 1022: 934: 823: 780: 750:

provided sickness and unemployment benefits for adults, plus retirement pensions.

746:, which nationalised the hospitals and provided for free universal healthcare. The 700: 668: 657: 181: 43: 7594: 7350:

The Public General Acts ... and the Church Assembly Measures Volume 1,1948, P.1006

6697: 2118:

succeeds Aneurin Bevan (resigned) as Minister of Labour and National Service. Sir

8417: 8263: 8193: 8108: 7983: 7949: 7136: 6110: 5697: 5066: 4991: 4866: 4750: 4615: 4600: 4449: 4376: 4326: 4254: 3935: 3664: 3570: 3244: 3154: 2920: 2862: 2830: 2718: 2241: 1997: 1925: 1805: 1801: 1766: 1703: 1669: 1650: 1569: 1558: 1525: 1449: 1051: 879: 838: 720: 704: 680: 7225:

Social Democracy & Welfare Capitalism: A Century of Income Security Politics

9013: 8957: 8952: 8917: 8862: 8762: 8507: 7281: 6980: 5053: 4719: 4537: 4480: 4410: 3876: 3832: 3555: 2626: 2574: 2398: 2364: 2166: 2090: 1905: 1875: 1433: 1399: 1350: 1253: 1115: 830: 688: 661: 633: 546: 354: 161: 1680:

replaces A. V. Alexander as First Lord of the Admiralty, outside the cabinet.

1340:. The basic argument is that in the 1930s, Liberal Party intellectuals led by 9372: 9206: 9121: 8842: 8482: 8251: 7646: 7544: 6091: 5402: 5301: 5226: 5004: 4973: 4900: 4630: 4568: 4462: 4223: 4112: 4097: 4082: 3921: 3889: 3786: 3711: 3306: 3257: 3118: 2989: 2736: 2705: 2096:

January 1951: Aneurin Bevan succeeds George Isaacs as Minister of Labour and

2053: 2041: 2019: 1986: 1964: 1846: 1774: 1602: 1591: 1376: 1171:

improving the adequacy and duration of financial benefits for married women.

1071: 1047: 999: 834: 712: 578: 397: 6931:(edited by Robert Holman), first published in 1970 (reprinted edition 1971). 1336:

The historians' model of the post-war consensus was most fully developed by

9329: 8316:

Austerity in Britain : rationing, controls, and consumption, 1939-1955

8167:

Army, Empire, and Cold War: The British Army and Military Policy, 1945–1971

8026: 7285:

Seeking a Premier Economy: The Economic Effects of British Economic Reforms

6509: 4807: 4550: 4131: 2658: 2434: 2295: 1942: 1755: 1466: 1354: 1337: 1222: 1106:. c. 68) set up development corporations to construct new towns, while the 897: 641: 468: 6517: 6183: 719:

in 1947. The most notable of the few female members of the government was

9319: 8188:

Britain's Korean War: Cold War diplomacy, strategy and security 1950–1953

5557: 5314: 5257: 5098: 4934: 4821: 4189: 4022:

Offices abolished 14 August 1947 (India) and 4 January 1948 (Burma)

3953: 3902: 3799: 2587: 2465: 2447: 2334: 2072: 1824: 1782: 1536: 1455: 649: 7809:"Metal Trades Committee, Second Session, Stockholm 1947: General Report" 6661: 6659: 1240:

introduced better retirement benefits for workers in that industry. The

691:

held several minor posts before replacing Cripps as Chancellor in 1950;

8227: 7883:

Hodge, Graeme A.; Bowman, Diana M.; Maynard, Andrew D. (January 2010).

7857:. Geneva: International Labour Office. 1951. p. 97. Archived from 7818:. Geneva: International Labour Office. 1947. p. 29. Archived from 7282:

Card, David; Blundell, Richard; Freeman, Richard B. (1 December 2007).

7083: 6244: 4662: 2115: 1717: 478: 8355: 4830:

Became Minister of Local Government and Planning 31 January 1951

1297:

Various law reforms were also carried out by Attlee's government. The

8289:

Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945–1951

6656: 6417:

Alasdair M. Blair, "The British iron and steel industry since 1945".

4423: 4162: 2122:

succeeds Harold Wilson (resigned) as President of the Board of Trade.

951: 893: 692: 550: 151: 6226:

William A. Robson, "Nationalised industries in Britain and France".

4836:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Town and Country Planning

2972:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries

2393:

New office. Combined with Chancellor of the Exchequer November 1947

841:

in 1947. It took an active role in joining the United States in the

9296: 8143:

Crisis in Britain: Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government.

7640:"The management of health, safety and welfare issues for NHS staff" 7062:

J.P. Lawton (April 1950). "Married Women (Maintenance) Act, 1949".

842: 590: 7778: 7776: 6296:

Crisis in Britain. Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government

1716:

April 1947 – Arthur Greenwood becomes Minister without Portfolio.

9037: 8982: 7571: 7479: 7388: 339: 70: 7677:"The Industry-Wide Mineworkers' Pension Scheme Regulations 1994" 6159:

Social Security Law in Context By Neville S. Harris, 2000, P.107

775:

More council housing was built, and plans were made through the

628:

came to power following its unexpected landslide victory in the

8217:

The foreign policy of the British Labour governments, 1945–1951

7773: 6406:

The Nationalisation of Steel: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back?

6558: 6488: 6187:

Text was copied from this source, which is available under an

3150:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Aircraft Production

1187:, thereby enabling married women to work in that institution. 1006:, by creating the National Health Service in 1948. This was a 4250:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of National Insurance

679:, who replaced Bevin as Foreign Secretary in March 1951; Sir 2093:

succeeds Sir Stafford Cripps as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

1236:

introduced a new pension scheme for firefighters, while the

1042:

The government set about implementing the Wartime plans of

687:

but replaced Dalton as Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1947;

593:

against Soviet Communism; and the creation of the country's

573:, and went on to enact policies of what became known as the 8057:

The road to 1945: British politics and the Second World War

7918:"The Pottery (Health and Welfare) Special Regulations 1950" 846: 8222:

Pelling, Henry. "The 1945 general election reconsidered".

7188:. Calmarchive.londonmet.ac.uk. 9 July 1952. Archived from 6491:"British public opinion on National Health Service reform" 2732:

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

7237:

National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act, 1946, P.485

5859:

Housing (Financial and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946

3859:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Fuel and Power

3227:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Civil Aviation

1054:. Among the most important pieces of legislation was the 608:. Just twenty months after that election, Attlee called 6559:

Emslie, Stuart; Hancock, Charles, eds. (30 July 2008).

6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 8243:(1963) detailed coverage, with a far-left perspective 7541:"Ken Loach's film - The Spirit Of '45 – How We Did it" 6565:. Oxford: Healthcare Governance Limited. p. 179. 2903:

Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty

612:

for 25 October 1951, but was narrowly defeated by the

7886:

International Handbook on Regulating Nanotechnologies

6115: 6019:

National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949

5208:

Under-Secretary role incorporated 17 April 1947

2114:

succeeds Ernest Bevin (deceased) as Lord Privy Seal.

829:

In foreign affairs, the government was active in the

753:

The National Assistance scheme established under the

616:, sending Labour into a 13-year spell in opposition. 7123:

The Longman Companion to the Labour Party, 1900–1998

6981:"Who, What, Why: Why do the rich get child benefit?" 6847: 6845: 6831: 6829: 6437: 6073: 5049:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport

3694:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education

8153:

Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000

7186:"The Women's Library Special Collections Catalogue" 6837:

The Longman Companion to The Labour Party 1900–1998

5989:

House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949

4476:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions

3480:

Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations

1856:

July 1948 – Lord Addison becomes Paymaster General.

1691:December 1946 – A. V. Alexander succeeds Attlee as 802:, which took over control of the railways from the 7882: 7842: 7840: 7020: 7018: 6956:Urban and Environmental Economics: An Introduction 6943:(edited by Peter Townsend and Nicholas Bosanquet). 6878: 6779:Crabbe, R. J. W.; Poyser, C. A. (22 August 2013). 6772: 6361: 6359: 6062:List of nationalizations by country#United Kingdom 1834:January 1948 – The Burma Office is abolished with 1252:were passed to improve conditions for seamen. The 1174:The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 1950 amended the 667:Other notable figures in the government included: 587:independence to India, Pakistan, Ceylon, and Burma 7247: 7167: 7165: 7100:. Learningeye.net. 9 October 2004. Archived from 6842: 6826: 6631: 6464:The Five Giants: A Biography of the Welfare State 6049:Workmen's Compensation (Supplementation) Act 1951 5884:National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act 1946 4733:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Supply 4127:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour 3949:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health 1214:National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act 1946 1070:Various other pieces of legislation provided for 1046:'s plans for the creation of a 'cradle to grave' 9370: 5297:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works 2813:Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department 1841:May 1948 – Hugh Dalton re-enters the Cabinet as 1242:Workers' Compensation (Supplementation) Act 1948 8136:Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain 7837: 7501: 6698:"HC S Budget Resolution and Economic Situation" 6356: 6135:Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain 5959:Nurseries and Child-Minders Regulation Act 1948 3769:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food 600:Attlee went on to win a narrow majority at the 557:in the United Kingdom in July 1945, succeeding 9424:Ministers in the Attlee governments, 1945–1951 7462:A History of British Trade Unionism, 1700–1998 7162: 6876: 6644: 6639:British Economic and Social History, 1700–1964 6469: 6257:Aspects of British Political History 1914–1995 6202:Aspects of British Political History 1914–1995 1720:succeeds Arthur Greenwood as Lord Privy Seal. 1250:Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention) Act 1949 1058:, in which people in work paid a flat rate of 648:until shortly before his death in April 1951. 8998: 8371: 7726:"Development of Industrial Hygiene in Canada" 7597:. Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 15 March 1965 7533: 7315: 7134: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6482: 5944:Education (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1948 5854:Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 4930:Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade 3628:Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 3620:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 3409:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 1981:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 1823:November 1947 – Sir Stafford Cripps succeeds 1798:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 1050:, and set in place an entirely new system of 527: 9399:1951 disestablishments in the United Kingdom 7723: 7595:"HC S National Insurance (Colliery Workers)" 7505:Seeking a Role: The United Kingdom 1951–1970 7322:. Nordic Council of Ministers. p. 119. 7288:. University of Chicago Press. p. 192. 6941:Labour and Inequality: Sixteen Fabian Essays 6778: 6745: 6604:Rees, Naomi; Watson, David (30 April 2000). 6270:The state in business: 1945 to the mid 1980s 5846: 4028:Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma 3462:Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations 1656:October 1946 – The three service ministers ( 764:Various disregards were also made under the 9315:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 9191:Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain 7981: 7910: 7797:INDUSTRIAL SAFETY SURVEY, VOLUME XXVI, 1950 7384:"Midlands Electricity Board Workers (1957)" 7061: 5994:Landlord and Tenant (Rent Control) Act 1949 961:Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain 856: 9005: 8991: 8378: 8364: 8270:Sissons, Michael, and Philip French, eds. 8138:(2017), comprehensive scholarly biography. 8042:Dennis Kavanagh, "The Postwar Consensus," 7947: 7792: 7790: 7674: 7173:Ideas and Policies Under Labour, 1945–1951 6712: 6700:. Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 5 May 1966 6603: 6239:Gilbert Walker, "The Transport Act 1947". 2789:Secretary of State for the Home Department 1959:Secretary of State for the Home Department 1483:Secretary of State for the Home Department 534: 520: 9389:1945 establishments in the United Kingdom 9340:1951 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours 8274:(1963) 15 essays on society and politics 6885:. Bristol, UK: The Policy Press. p. 6865:Scottish Housing in the Twentieth Century 5177:Office combined with Financial Secretary 3352:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies 3208:Office in Cabinet until 28 February 1950 1863: 8106: 7632: 6999:"An Assessment of the Attlee Government" 6450: 6121: 6079: 5894:Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1946 5869:Furnished Houses (Rent Control) Act 1946 5759:17 January 1947 – 26 September 1948 5707:10 September 1945 – 17 January 1947 1387: 982: 8385: 8304:Worswick, G. D. N. and P. H. Ady, eds. 8160:Britain since 1945: A Political History 7975: 7941: 7787: 7319:Flexibility in the Nordic Labour Market 7251:The Decline of Trade Union Organisation 6952: 6762: 6760: 6607:International Standards for Food Safety 6489:Blendon, R.J. & K. Donelan (1989). 5964:Law Reform (Personal Injuries) Act 1948 5837:13 February 1951 – 26 October 1951 5811:18 October 1949 – 26 December 1950 4077:Minister of Labour and National Service 3600:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 3020:22 November 1950 – 26 October 1951 2412:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 2403:28 February 1950 – 19 October 1950 1597:Minister of Labour and National Service 1505:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 1303:Law Reform (Personal Injuries) Act 1948 1093: 952:Local authority gas supply undertakings 14: 9371: 7128: 6782:Pension and Widows' and Orphans' Funds 5864:Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946 4397:17 April 1947 – 29 September 1947 4382:4 October 1946 – 20 December 1946 4205:The Viscount Alexander of Hillsborough 3993:Secretary of State for India and Burma 2994:5 September 1945 – 7 October 1947 2653:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1998:The Viscount Alexander of Hillsborough 1948:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1730:Secretary of State for India and Burma 1520:Secretary of State for India and Burma 1472:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 8986: 8359: 8282:Post-War Britain: A Political History 8256:Renewal: a Journal of Labour Politics 7988:. Taylor & Francis. p. 164. 6929:Socially Deprived Families in Britain 6738:Byrne, Tony & Colin F. Padfield. 6667:A History of the British Labour Party 6215:Post-War Britain: A Political History 6096:Renewal: a Journal of Labour Politics 6029:Representation of the People Act 1949 5974:Representation of the People Act 1948 5720:14 October 1945 – 4 October 1946 5183:Financial Secretary to the War Office 4803:Minister of Town and Country Planning 4680:7 October 1947 – 26 October 1951 4645:Under-Secretary of State for Scotland 2981:4 August 1945 – 22 November 1950 2952:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 2688:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs 2618:1 January 1950 – 26 October 1951 2553:10 August 1945 – 9 December 1946 2181:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 2078:Minister of Town and Country Planning 2036:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 1911:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 1586:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 1439:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 1313: 1157: 577:, including the establishment of the 7951:Tort Law: Text, Cases, and Materials 7699:"Labour's rural legacy under threat" 7567:"Police Pensions Regulations (1949)" 7392:. House of Commons. 21 November 1957 6757: 6653:(edited by Matt Beech and Simon Lee) 6562:Issues in Healthcare Risk Management 6419:Journal of European Economic History 5824:31 March 1950 – 26 October 1951 5746:11 October 1946 – 31 March 1950 4667:4 August 1945 – 26 October 1951 4158:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 3471:14 August 1947 – 7 October 1947 3033:26 April 1951 – 26 October 1951 2644:23 April 1950 – 26 October 1951 2605:1 February 1949 – 23 April 1950 2566:30 March 1946 – 1 February 1949 2501:4 August 1945 – 26 October 1951 2126: 2003:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1843:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1781:. Arthur Greenwood retires from the 990:, known as the birthplace of the NHS 812:London, Midland and Scottish Railway 563:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 8107:Jefferys, Kevin (14 January 2014). 8079:The Peoples War: Britain, 1939–1945 7543:. thespiritof45.com. Archived from 7475:"Dock Workers Pensions Bill (1960)" 6686:National Insurance Act, 1946, P.710 5174:4 October 1946 – 17 April 1947 4768:7 October 1947 – 23 April 1951 4742:4 August 1945 – 7 October 1947 4693:2 March 1950 – 26 October 1951 4654:4 August 1945 – 7 October 1947 4037:4 August 1945 – 14 August 1947 3271:Secretary of State for the Colonies 3007:7 October 1947 – 26 April 1951 2780:2 March 1950 – 26 October 1951 2741:4 August 1945 – 4 October 1946 2631:3 March 1950 – 26 October 1951 2592:9 December 1946 – 3 March 1950 2527:10 August 1945 – 30 March 1946 2514:4 August 1945 – 1 January 1950 2430:Financial Secretary to the Treasury 2172:26 July 1945 – 26 October 1951 1970:Secretary of State for the Colonies 1722:William Francis Hare, Lord Listowel 1686:Secretary of State for the Colonies 1494:Secretary of State for the Colonies 1212:was also significantly improved. A 656:, but had to resign in 1947, while 569:had won a landslide victory at the 24: 9036: 9012: 8180:(2nd ed. 2006), scholarly history 8128: 7076:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1950.tb00164.x 6953:Squires, Graham (21 August 2012). 5919:Town and Country Planning Act 1947 5798:6 July 1949 – 26 October 1951 5785:14 October 1948 – 6 July 1949 5772:9 July 1948 – 18 October 1949 5733:21 October 1945 – 7 June 1948 5628:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard 4781:7 October 1947 – 2 March 1950 4755:1 April 1946 – 7 October 1947 3321:Minister of State for the Colonies 2767:7 June 1948 – 26 October 1951 2754:4 October 1946 – 2 March 1950 2579:10 May 1946 – 26 October 1951 2461:Economic Secretary to the Treasury 1202: 1152:Town and Country Planning Act 1947 1108:Town and Country Planning Act 1947 973: 97:Second: 23 February 1950 25: 9450: 8092:Reader's Guide to British History 8044:Twentieth Century British History 7769:SAFETY SURVEY, VOLUME XXIII, 1947 7502:Harrison, Brian (26 March 2009). 6877:Miller, George (1 January 2000). 6228:American Political Science Review 6039:Coal-Mining (Subsidence) Act 1950 6034:Distribution of Industry Act 1950 5553:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 4794:2 May 1951 – 26 October 1951 2540:10 August 1945 – 10 May 1946 1668:) cease to be cabinet positions. 128:Second: 26 October 1951 118:First: 23 February 1950 9419:History of the Labour Party (UK) 9353: 9352: 9161:National Health Service Act 1946 8755: 8547: 8536: 8395: 8338:Government of the United Kingdom 8318:(2002) major scholarly history; 8209:(Oxford University Press, 1984) 8190:(Oxford University Press, 2015). 8110:The Attlee Governments 1945–1951 8084: 8071: 8062: 8049: 8036: 7575:. House of Commons. 29 June 1949 6182: 5954:Employment and Training Act 1948 5874:National Health Service Act 1946 5597:Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms 5152:Under-Secretary of State for War 4358:The Lord Macdonald of Gwaenysgor 3088:Under-Secretary of State for Air 1741:Office of Commonwealth Relations 1227:Employment and Training Act 1948 1196:National Health Service Act 1946 933:. Separate elements operated as 888:created (with separate units in 816:London and North Eastern Railway 744:National Health Service Act 1946 636:became prime minister replacing 507: 501: 338: 69: 42: 9409:Cabinets disestablished in 1951 8675:Derby–Disraeli III (Disraeli I) 8241:The Labour Government 1945–1951 8178:Never Again: Britain, 1945–1951 8031:Journal of Contemporary History 8020: 8009: 7932: 7876: 7801: 7783:SAFETY SURVEY, VOLUME XXV, 1949 7762: 7717: 7701:. 29 April 2013. Archived from 7691: 7675:Eggar, Tim (22 November 1994). 7668: 7621: 7609: 7587: 7572:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 7559: 7495: 7483:. House of Commons. 11 May 1960 7480:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 7467: 7454: 7429: 7404: 7389:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 7376: 7354: 7343: 7309: 7275: 7241: 7230: 7217: 7204: 7178: 7116: 7090: 7055: 7012: 6991: 6973: 6946: 6934: 6922: 6913: 6870: 6858: 6853:The Labour Government 1945–1951 6815: 6806: 6732: 6690: 6679: 6597: 6586: 6552: 6543: 6531: 6456: 6424: 6411: 6398: 6385: 6372: 6343: 6330: 6317: 6304: 6288: 6275: 6262: 6249: 6233: 6220: 6207: 4880:President of the Board of Trade 4595:Secretary of State for Scotland 4071:Office abolished 31 March 1946 3132:Minister of Aircraft Production 2025:Secretary of State for Scotland 1992:President of the Board of Trade 1810:Secretary of State for Scotland 1779:President of the Board of Trade 1619:President of the Board of Trade 1575:Secretary of State for Scotland 1217:children and adult dependents. 1176:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 1031:Radioactive Substances Act 1948 954:in England, Scotland and Wales. 727:until her early death in 1947. 717:President of the Board of Trade 685:President of the Board of Trade 9117:1935 party leadership election 8306:The British economy, 1945-1950 6785:. Cambridge University Press. 6477:Mastering Modern World History 6351:Aneurin Bevan: v. 2. 1945–1960 6194: 6173: 6162: 6153: 6140: 6127: 6085: 5949:Agricultural Holdings Act 1948 5434:Solicitor General for Scotland 4219:Minister of National Insurance 3144:Office abolished 1 April 1946 2805:Leader of the House of Commons 2217:Leader of the House of Commons 2131:Members of the Cabinet are in 1900:Leader of the House of Commons 1428:Leader of the House of Commons 1373:October 1951 general elections 1368:February 1950 general election 677:Leader of the House of Commons 189: 13: 1: 9434:Welfare in the United Kingdom 8478:Pitt–Newcastle (Newcastle II) 8314:Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Ina. 8234:Labour Governments, 1945–1951 8151:Butler, David and G. Butler, 7739:(1). Montreal. Archived from 7724:Kingsley Kay (January 1946). 7027:. Algore Publishing. p. 6009:Adoption of Children Act 1949 6004:Legal Aid and Advice Act 1949 2242:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 2201:Lord President of the Council 1926:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 1896:Lord President of the Council 1450:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 1424:Lord President of the Council 1307:Legal Aid and Advice Act 1949 911:British Electricity Authority 87:First: 26 July 1945 49:Cabinet of the United Kingdom 9414:Cabinets established in 1945 9127:Wartime coalition government 8645:Who? Who? (Derby–Disraeli I) 8331:Churchill caretaker ministry 8299:Contemporary British History 8280:Sked, Alan, and Chris Cook. 8198:Austerity Britain, 1945–1951 7023:The Case for the Living Wage 6740:Social Services: Made Simple 6189:Open Government Licence v3.0 6180:National Assistance Act 1948 5929:National Assistance Act 1948 5909:Pensions (Increase) Act 1947 5509:Comptroller of the Household 4987:Secretary for Overseas Trade 4564:Assistant Postmaster General 4351:Leader of the House of Lords 3840:Office no longer in Cabinet 3616:Leader of the House of Lords 3425:Leader of the House of Lords 2379:Minister of Economic Affairs 2288:Leader of the House of Lords 2235:Leader of the House of Lords 2083: 1922:Leader of the House of Lords 1868: 1790:Leader of the House of Lords 1771:Minister of Economic Affairs 1509:Leader of the House of Lords 1392: 1128:National Assistance Act 1948 931:British Transport Commission 913:and area electricity boards. 800:British Transport Commission 766:National Assistance Act 1948 755:National Assistance Act 1948 737:Post-war Britain (1945–1979) 711:while future Prime Minister 314:Churchill caretaker ministry 7: 9394:1950s in the United Kingdom 9384:1940s in the United Kingdom 9176:Tanganyika groundnut scheme 9156:National Insurance Act 1946 7316:Asplund, Rita, ed. (1998). 7019:Waltman, Jerold L. (2004). 6148:A History of Modern Britain 6055: 5879:National Insurance Act 1946 5768:The Lord Lucas of Chilworth 5659:The Lord Lucas of Chilworth 5080:The Lord Lucas of Chilworth 2934:Civil Lord of the Admiralty 2857:First Lord of the Admiralty 2473:Office vacant 2 March 1950 2329:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1937:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1829:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1666:First Lord of the Admiralty 1531:First Lord of the Admiralty 1461:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1382: 1064:National Insurance Act 1946 1056:National Insurance Act 1946 1004:British Medical Association 770:National Insurance Act 1946 748:National Insurance Act 1946 730: 654:Chancellor of the Exchequer 10: 9455: 9439:Labour Party (UK) cabinets 8100: 7954:. OUP Oxford. p. 15. 7616:Social security in Britain 7248:Beaumont, Phil B. (1987). 6867:(edited by Richard Rodger) 6752:Socialism: The British Way 6727:Labour in Power, 1945–1951 6259:(1996) pp 261–266, 310–312 6213:Alan Sked and Chris Cook, 5696: 5478:Treasurer of the Household 5093:Secretary of State for War 4371:Minister without Portfolio 3813:Minister of Fuel and Power 3168:Minister of Civil Aviation 3042:Secretary of State for Air 2490: 2161:First Lord of the Treasury 1851:Minister of Civil Aviation 1814:Minister of Fuel and Power 1674:Minister without Portfolio 1672:remains in the cabinet as 1662:Secretary of State for Air 1658:Secretary of State for War 1635: 1630:Minister of Fuel and Power 1553:Secretary of State for Air 1542:Secretary of State for War 1317: 1246:Merchant Shipping Act 1948 1165:Family Allowances Act 1945 1037: 1008:publicly funded healthcare 785:Family Allowances Act 1945 734: 630:July 1945 general election 619: 9348: 9307: 9241:Edward & Mrs. Simpson 9222: 9199: 9104: 9083: 9047: 9034: 9020: 8971: 8923:Cameron–Clegg (Cameron I) 8753: 8545: 8534: 8393: 8344: 8335: 8327: 8207:Labour in Power 1945–1951 6754:(edited by Donald Munro). 5969:Local Government Act 1948 5847:Major legislation enacted 5626: 5595: 5551: 5507: 5476: 5432: 5401: 5370: 5339: 5295: 5238: 5181: 5150: 5091: 5047: 4985: 4928: 4878: 4834: 4801: 4731: 4700: 4643: 4593: 4562: 4518: 4474: 4404: 4369: 4292: 4248: 4217: 4156: 4125: 4075: 4044: 3999:The Lord Pethick-Lawrence 3991: 3947: 3914: 3857: 3811: 3767: 3723: 3692: 3657: 3626: 3548: 3478: 3407: 3350: 3319: 3269: 3225: 3166: 3086: 3040: 2970: 2901: 2855: 2811: 2730: 2686: 2651: 2459: 2428: 2377: 2327: 2240: 2199: 1796:succeeds Lord Addison as 1515:The Lord Pethick-Lawrence 1299:Criminal Justice Act 1948 1180:Criminal Justice Act 1948 988:Trafford General Hospital 978: 965:British Steel Corporation 319: 309: 288: 278: 257: 252: 242: 232: 209: 199: 187: 177: 167: 157: 147: 142: 111: 80: 68: 54: 41: 34: 9335:1950 Dissolution Honours 8348:Third Churchill ministry 8262:15 December 2018 at the 7733:Industrial Safety Survey 7437:"Working Time Directive" 6109:15 December 2018 at the 6067: 3531:Lord Ogmore from 5 July 3396:Thomas Fotheringham Cook 1275:Agricultural Wages Board 1262:Trades Disputes Act 1927 872:Coal industry under the 857:Nationalisation projects 589:; the engagement in the 393:1935 leadership election 347:This article is part of 324:Third Churchill ministry 168:Prime Minister's history 143:People and organisations 27:UK government, 1945–1951 9429:Ministries of George VI 9132:1940 War cabinet crisis 8808:National Government III 8171:Oxford University Press 7510:Oxford University Press 7412:"DWP IIAC Cm 6553 1805" 6665:Thorpe, Andrew. (2001) 6651:Ten Years of New Labour 6217:(4th ed. 1993) pp 24–49 5999:Lands Tribunal Act 1949 5984:Superannuation Act 1949 5439:Daniel Patterson Blades 4046:Minister of Information 1737:Dominion Affairs Office 1379:became prime minister. 1361: 886:National Health Service 595:National Health Service 464:National Health Service 9041: 8813:National Government IV 8803:National Government II 8523:Fox–North (Portland I) 8433:Stanhope–Sunderland II 8226:23#2 (1980): 399–414. 8200:(2008), social history 8046:(1992) 3#2 pp 175–190. 7649:. 2005. Archived from 7141:. Wiley. p. 180. 7135:Hollowell, J. (2008). 6767:Fifty Facts for Labour 6510:10.1377/hlthaff.8.4.52 6243:58.229 (1948): 11–30. 5390:Sir Lynn Ungoed-Thomas 3943:Office not in Cabinet 3048:The Viscount Stansgate 2977:The Earl of Huntingdon 2323:from 6 July 1951 1864:Second Attlee ministry 1849:enters the Cabinet as 1752:India and Burma Office 1548:The Viscount Stansgate 1292: 1234:Fire Services Act 1947 991: 606:second Attlee ministry 459:Partition of Palestine 403:Churchill war ministry 9040: 8798:National Government I 8745:Lloyd George I and II 8453:Broad Bottom I and II 8428:Stanhope–Sunderland I 8413:Godolphin–Marlborough 8301:30#1 (2016): 119–149. 8239:Pritt, Denis Nowell. 7362:"Google Drive Viewer" 7070:(2). Wiley: 220–222. 7064:The Modern Law Review 6851:Pritt, Denis Nowell. 6230:44#2 (1950): 299–322. 5899:Hill Farming Act 1946 5346:Sir Hartley Shawcross 5031:Minister of Transport 4916:Sir Hartley Shawcross 3659:Minister of Education 3498:Patrick Gordon Walker 3448:Patrick Gordon Walker 2492:Lords of the Treasury 2321:Minister of Materials 2068:: Minister of Defence 2014:Minister of Education 1976:Patrick Gordon Walker 1892:Deputy Prime Minister 1820:, leaves the Cabinet. 1765:September 1947 – Sir 1726:Lord Pethick-Lawrence 1708:Minister of Education 1564:Minister of Education 1420:Deputy Prime Minister 1388:First Attlee ministry 1210:Workers' compensation 986: 939:British Road Services 927:Thomas Cook & Son 808:Great Western Railway 725:Minister of Education 673:Deputy Prime Minister 602:1950 general election 571:1945 general election 495:1955 general election 484:1951 general election 474:1950 general election 413:1945 general election 388:1935 general election 283:1951 general election 270:1950 general election 265:1945 general election 225:315 / 625 (50%) 218:393 / 640 (61%) 210:Status in legislature 178:Deputy Prime Minister 9257:Bertie and Elizabeth 9249:Goodnight Sweetheart 9181:Agriculture Act 1947 8720:Salisbury III and IV 8620:Wellington Caretaker 8258:22#3/4 (2014): 42+. 8033:(2013) 48#1 pp 3–23. 7982:Collins, M. (2000). 7920:. legislation.gov.uk 7679:. Legislation.gov.uk 7223:Hicks, Alexander M. 6191:. © Crown copyright. 5914:Electricity Act 1947 5904:Agriculture Act 1947 5833:The Lord Haden-Guest 4676:John James Robertson 4582:Charles Rider Hobson 4525:The Earl of Listowel 4406:Minister of Pensions 4341:The Viscount Addison 4064:The Earl of Listowel 4014:The Earl of Listowel 3606:The Viscount Addison 3564:Also Prime Minister 3415:The Viscount Addison 3326:The Earl of Listowel 3016:The Earl of Listowel 2939:Walter James Edwards 2278:The Viscount Addison 2225:The Viscount Addison 2049:and National Service 1917:The Viscount Addison 1836:Burma's independence 1760:India's independence 1747:remains at the head. 1500:The Viscount Addison 1238:Electricity Act 1947 1094:Housing and planning 917:Cable & Wireless 851:British Commonwealth 549:was invited by King 9233:The Gathering Storm 9224:Cultural depictions 9166:Anglo-American loan 9149:Operation Hurricane 8828:Churchill Caretaker 8735:Asquith I–III 8387:British governments 8186:Hennessey, Thomas. 7948:Steele, J. (2010). 7460:Fraser, W. Hamish. 6462:Timmins, Nicholas. 6044:Allotments Act 1950 6024:Parliament Act 1949 5408:George Reid Thomson 5188:Frederick Bellenger 5113:Frederick Bellenger 4886:Sir Stafford Cripps 3550:Minister of Defence 3524:David Rees-Williams 3383:David Rees-Williams 3357:Arthur Creech Jones 3292:Arthur Creech Jones 3106:Geoffrey de Freitas 2844:Geoffrey de Freitas 2385:Sir Stafford Cripps 2350:Sir Stafford Cripps 2187:The Viscount Jowitt 1932:Sir Stafford Cripps 1906:The Viscount Jowitt 1777:succeeds Cripps as 1693:Minister of Defence 1682:Arthur Creech Jones 1614:Sir Stafford Cripps 1434:The Viscount Jowitt 1409:Minister of Defence 1342:John Maynard Keynes 874:National Coal Board 490:Post-Prime Minister 444:Anglo-American loan 439:National Coal Board 9404:British ministries 9186:Transport Act 1947 9171:Partition of India 9139:Potsdam Conference 9042: 8848:Macmillan I and II 8730:Campbell-Bannerman 8224:Historical Journal 8204:Morgan, Kenneth O. 7864:on 9 November 2015 7746:on 25 October 2016 7547:on 5 November 2013 7442:. 19 November 1996 7138:Britain Since 1945 6724:Morgan, Kenneth O. 6432:Crisis in Britain 6393:Crisis in Britain 6380:Crisis in Britain 6367:Crisis in Britain 6338:Crisis in Britain 6312:Crisis in Britain 6268:William Ashworth, 5939:Factories Act 1948 5924:Transport Act 1947 5889:New Towns Act 1946 5729:The Lord Henderson 5685:The Lord Archibald 5540:Frank Collindridge 4702:Minister of Supply 4520:Postmaster General 4198:Office in Cabinet 3916:Minister of Health 2763:The Lord Henderson 2750:Christopher Mayhew 2549:Frank Collindridge 2059:Minister of Health 2047:Minister of Labour 1750:August 1947 – The 1608:Minister of Health 1326:post-war consensus 1320:Post-war consensus 1314:Post-war consensus 1158:Women and children 1132:11 & 12 Geo. 6 1100:New Towns Act 1946 1060:national insurance 992: 796:Transport Act 1947 789:Education Act 1944 777:New Towns Act 1946 759:11 & 12 Geo. 6 697:Minister of Health 614:Conservative Party 575:post-war consensus 454:Partition of India 434:National Insurance 429:Potsdam Conference 408:War cabinet crisis 301:39th UK Parliament 296:38th UK Parliament 237:Conservative Party 9366: 9365: 9048:General elections 8980: 8979: 8868:Wilson III and IV 8740:Asquith Coalition 8660:Derby–Disraeli II 8438:Walpole–Townshend 8354: 8353: 8345:Succeeded by 8215:Ovendale, R. ed. 8176:Hennessy, Peter. 8141:Brady, Robert A. 8120:978-1-317-89894-8 8094:(2003) 1:296–297. 7364:. 5 December 2008 7210:Townsend, Peter. 7171:Francis, Martin. 6987:. 4 October 2010. 6421:26.3 (1997): 571. 6353:(1973) pp 100–215 6325:Crisis in Britain 6294:Robert A. Brady, 6204:(1996) pp 185–189 6014:Marriage Act 1949 5934:Children Act 1948 5844: 5843: 5781:The Lord Shepherd 5755:The Lord Morrison 5716:The Lord Pakenham 5703:The Lord Westwood 5672:The Earl of Lucan 5646:The Lord Shepherd 5615:The Lord Shepherd 5584:Ernest Popplewell 5443:10 September 1945 5377:Sir Frank Soskice 5372:Solicitor General 5359:Sir Frank Soskice 5332:26 September 1948 5328:The Lord Morrison 5240:Minister of Works 5170:The Lord Pakenham 4906:29 September 1947 4689:Margaret Herbison 4494:Arthur Blenkinsop 4294:Paymaster General 4237:Edith Summerskill 4176:The Lord Pakenham 3980:Arthur Blenkinsop 3846:Philip Noel-Baker 3774:Edith Summerskill 3622:7 July 1947 3537:The Earl of Lucan 3433:Philip Noel-Baker 3200:The Lord Pakenham 3062:Philip Noel-Baker 2890:The Lord Pakenham 2693:Philip Noel-Baker 2536:Arthur Blenkinsop 2390:29 September 1947 2127:List of ministers 2120:Hartley Shawcross 1794:Philip Noel-Baker 1684:succeeds Hall as 1647:Paymaster General 1330:Margaret Thatcher 1104:9 & 10 Geo. 6 1044:William Beveridge 943:British Waterways 781:9 & 10 Geo. 6 709:Paymaster General 646:Foreign Secretary 638:Winston Churchill 559:Winston Churchill 544: 543: 449:Winter of 1946-47 364: 363: 329: 328: 289:Legislature terms 279:Outgoing election 247:Winston Churchill 243:Opposition leader 36:Attlee ministries 16:(Redirected from 9446: 9356: 9355: 9308:Related articles 9144:Gen 75 Committee 9112:Simon Commission 9096:Walthamstow West 9007: 9000: 8993: 8984: 8983: 8974:Current ministry 8761: 8759: 8758: 8553: 8551: 8550: 8540: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8380: 8373: 8366: 8357: 8356: 8328:Preceded by 8325: 8324: 8287:Tomlinson, Jim. 8272:Age of Austerity 8232:Pelling, Henry. 8124: 8095: 8088: 8082: 8075: 8069: 8066: 8060: 8053: 8047: 8040: 8034: 8024: 8018: 8013: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7945: 7939: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7889:. Edward Elgar. 7880: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7863: 7852: 7844: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7824: 7813: 7805: 7799: 7794: 7785: 7780: 7771: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7753: 7751: 7745: 7730: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7655: 7644: 7636: 7630: 7625: 7619: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7471: 7465: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7441: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7416: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7358: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7313: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7245: 7239: 7234: 7228: 7221: 7215: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7192:on 19 April 2013 7182: 7176: 7169: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7132: 7126: 7125:by H.J.P. Harmer 7120: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7104:on 26 April 2012 7094: 7088: 7087: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7047: 7045: 7026: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6950: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6905: 6903: 6884: 6874: 6868: 6862: 6856: 6849: 6840: 6833: 6824: 6819: 6813: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6776: 6770: 6764: 6755: 6749: 6743: 6736: 6730: 6721: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6694: 6688: 6683: 6677: 6663: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6601: 6595: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6556: 6550: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6495: 6486: 6480: 6479:(second edition) 6473: 6467: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6435: 6428: 6422: 6415: 6409: 6404:George W. Ross, 6402: 6396: 6389: 6383: 6376: 6370: 6363: 6354: 6347: 6341: 6334: 6328: 6321: 6315: 6308: 6302: 6292: 6286: 6279: 6273: 6266: 6260: 6255:Stephen J. Lee, 6253: 6247: 6241:Economic Journal 6237: 6231: 6224: 6218: 6211: 6205: 6200:Stephen J. Lee, 6198: 6192: 6186: 6177: 6171: 6166: 6160: 6157: 6151: 6144: 6138: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6089: 6083: 6077: 5979:Housing Act 1949 5794:The Lord Kershaw 5742:The Lord Chorley 5698:Lords in Waiting 5633:The Lord Walkden 5465:Douglas Johnston 5341:Attorney General 5275:28 February 1950 5262:10 February 1947 5245:George Tomlinson 5143:28 February 1950 5126:Emanuel Shinwell 5018:Arthur Bottomley 4827:28 February 1950 4777:John Henry Jones 4636:28 February 1950 4555:28 February 1950 4392:Arthur Greenwood 4313:Arthur Greenwood 4241:28 February 1950 4210:28 February 1950 4068:26 February 1946 4033:Arthur Henderson 3971:12 February 1947 3850:28 February 1950 3819:Emanuel Shinwell 3760:28 February 1950 3725:Minister of Food 3685:10 February 1947 3680:George Tomlinson 3646:Arthur Bottomley 3591:28 February 1950 3586:Emanuel Shinwell 3576:20 December 1946 3485:Arthur Bottomley 3467:Arthur Henderson 3453:28 February 1950 3343:28 February 1950 3312:28 February 1950 3173:The Lord Winster 3075:Arthur Henderson 2795:James Chuter Ede 2723:28 February 1950 2674:Herbert Morrison 2510:Joseph Henderson 2417:William Whiteley 2355:13 November 1947 2248:Arthur Greenwood 2207:Herbert Morrison 2138: 2137: 2098:National service 2065:Emanuel Shinwell 2009:George Tomlinson 1954:James Chuter Ede 1887:Herbert Morrison 1818:Emanuel Shinwell 1735:July 1947 – The 1700:George Tomlinson 1698:February 1947 – 1643:Arthur Greenwood 1625:Emanuel Shinwell 1478:James Chuter Ede 1445:Arthur Greenwood 1415:Herbert Morrison 1144:Second World War 1120:subsidised rents 1023:BCG vaccinations 935:British Railways 902:Northern Ireland 824:British Railways 820:Southern Railway 798:established the 701:Arthur Greenwood 669:Herbert Morrison 658:James Chuter Ede 536: 529: 522: 511: 505: 504: 377:MP for Limehouse 360: 359: 357: 350: 342: 335: 334: 331: 330: 233:Opposition party 226: 219: 195:243 appointments 191: 182:Herbert Morrison 135: 133: 125: 123: 104: 102: 94: 92: 73: 46: 32: 31: 21: 9454: 9453: 9449: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9444: 9443: 9369: 9368: 9367: 9362: 9344: 9303: 9218: 9195: 9100: 9079: 9043: 9032: 9028:Attlee ministry 9016: 9011: 8981: 8976: 8967: 8858:Wilson I and II 8833:Attlee I and II 8818:Chamberlain War 8765: 8756: 8754: 8749: 8605:Wellington–Peel 8575:All the Talents 8557: 8555:UK (GB and Ire) 8548: 8546: 8541: 8532: 8468:Pitt–Devonshire 8405: 8396: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8350: 8341: 8333: 8264:Wayback Machine 8194:Kynaston, David 8165:French, David. 8158:Childs, David. 8131: 8129:Further reading 8121: 8103: 8098: 8089: 8085: 8076: 8072: 8067: 8063: 8054: 8050: 8041: 8037: 8025: 8021: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7980: 7976: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7946: 7942: 7937: 7933: 7923: 7921: 7916: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7881: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7855:staging.ilo.org 7850: 7846: 7845: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7822: 7816:staging.ilo.org 7811: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7767: 7763: 7749: 7747: 7743: 7728: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7705:on 4 March 2016 7697: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7642: 7638: 7637: 7633: 7626: 7622: 7614: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7565: 7564: 7560: 7550: 7548: 7539: 7538: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7500: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7430: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7395: 7393: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7367: 7365: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7348: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7314: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7280: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7246: 7242: 7235: 7231: 7222: 7218: 7209: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7170: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7133: 7129: 7121: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7060: 7056: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7017: 7013: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6967: 6951: 6947: 6939: 6935: 6927: 6923: 6918: 6914: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6875: 6871: 6863: 6859: 6850: 6843: 6835:Harmer, Harry. 6834: 6827: 6820: 6816: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6777: 6773: 6765: 6758: 6750: 6746: 6737: 6733: 6722: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6684: 6680: 6664: 6657: 6649: 6645: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6602: 6598: 6591: 6587: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6557: 6553: 6548: 6544: 6537:Chick, Martin. 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6493: 6487: 6483: 6474: 6470: 6461: 6457: 6449: 6438: 6429: 6425: 6416: 6412: 6403: 6399: 6390: 6386: 6377: 6373: 6364: 6357: 6348: 6344: 6335: 6331: 6322: 6318: 6309: 6305: 6293: 6289: 6280: 6276: 6267: 6263: 6254: 6250: 6238: 6234: 6225: 6221: 6212: 6208: 6199: 6195: 6178: 6174: 6167: 6163: 6158: 6154: 6150:(2007) pp 1–111 6145: 6141: 6132: 6128: 6120: 6116: 6111:Wayback Machine 6101: 6090: 6086: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6058: 6053: 5849: 5820:The Lord Burden 5807:The Lord Darwen 5663:18 October 1949 5619:18 October 1949 5588:16 October 1947 5575:9 December 1946 5571:Michael Stewart 5544:9 December 1946 5527:Michael Stewart 5469:24 October 1947 5214:Michael Stewart 5157:The Lord Nathan 5067:James Callaghan 4992:Hilary Marquand 4965:1 February 1949 4952:12 January 1946 4867:George Lindgren 4790:Michael Stewart 4751:Arthur Woodburn 4738:William Leonard 4650:George Buchanan 4616:Arthur Woodburn 4601:Joseph Westwood 4511:1 February 1949 4507:Charles Simmons 4467:17 January 1951 4450:Hilary Marquand 4437:George Buchanan 4377:A. V. Alexander 4327:Hilary Marquand 4255:George Lindgren 4224:James Griffiths 4103:18 January 1951 4051:Edward Williams 3984:1 February 1949 3940:17 January 1951 3936:Hilary Marquand 3716:30 October 1945 3665:Ellen Wilkinson 3571:A. V. Alexander 3511:The Lord Holden 3307:James Griffiths 3245:George Lindgren 3214:The Lord Ogmore 3186:The Lord Nathan 3155:Arthur Woodburn 3069:Not in Cabinet 3029:Arthur Champion 2921:James Callaghan 2884:Not in cabinet 2863:A. V. Alexander 2831:Kenneth Younger 2719:Kenneth Younger 2614:William Wilkins 2562:Charles Simmons 2523:Michael Stewart 2483:19 October 1950 2470:5 December 1947 2370:19 October 1950 2158: 2129: 2086: 1871: 1866: 1806:Joseph Westwood 1802:Arthur Woodburn 1767:Stafford Cripps 1710:upon her death. 1704:Ellen Wilkinson 1670:A. V. Alexander 1651:Lord Privy Seal 1638: 1570:Joseph Westwood 1559:Ellen Wilkinson 1526:A. V. Alexander 1395: 1390: 1385: 1364: 1322: 1316: 1295: 1205: 1203:Workers' rights 1160: 1096: 1052:social security 1040: 996:Health Minister 981: 976: 974:Social policies 880:Bank of England 859: 839:Truman Doctrine 739: 733: 721:Ellen Wilkinson 705:Lord Privy Seal 681:Stafford Cripps 632:. Party leader 622: 585:; the grant of 555:Attlee ministry 540: 502: 499: 491: 488: 420: 417: 384: 381: 355: 353: 352: 351: 348: 346: 305: 274: 227: 224: 222: 220: 217: 138: 131: 129: 121: 119: 107: 100: 98: 90: 88: 76: 64: 47: 37: 28: 23: 22: 18:Attlee Ministry 15: 12: 11: 5: 9452: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9379:Clement Attlee 9364: 9363: 9361: 9360: 9349: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9311: 9309: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9301: 9293: 9285: 9277: 9273:Into the Storm 9269: 9261: 9253: 9245: 9237: 9228: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9210: 9203: 9201: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9152: 9151: 9141: 9136: 9135: 9134: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9093: 9087: 9085: 9084:Constituencies 9081: 9080: 9078: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9051: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9024: 9022: 9018: 9017: 9014:Clement Attlee 9010: 9009: 9002: 8995: 8987: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8769: 8767: 8766:(1922–present) 8763:UK (GB and NI) 8751: 8750: 8748: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8561: 8559: 8543: 8542: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8473:1757 Caretaker 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8409: 8407: 8391: 8390: 8383: 8382: 8375: 8368: 8360: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8343: 8334: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8312: 8302: 8295: 8285: 8278: 8267: 8266: 8252:Reeves, Rachel 8248: 8247: 8237: 8230: 8220: 8213: 8201: 8191: 8184: 8174: 8163: 8156: 8149: 8139: 8130: 8127: 8126: 8125: 8119: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8096: 8083: 8077:Angus Calder, 8070: 8061: 8055:Paul Addison, 8048: 8035: 8019: 8008: 7994: 7974: 7960: 7940: 7931: 7909: 7895: 7875: 7836: 7825:on 7 June 2016 7800: 7786: 7772: 7761: 7716: 7690: 7667: 7656:on 5 July 2009 7631: 7620: 7608: 7586: 7558: 7532: 7518: 7494: 7466: 7453: 7428: 7403: 7375: 7353: 7342: 7328: 7308: 7294: 7274: 7260: 7254:. Croom Helm. 7240: 7229: 7216: 7203: 7177: 7161: 7147: 7127: 7115: 7089: 7054: 7037: 7011: 6990: 6972: 6965: 6945: 6933: 6921: 6912: 6895: 6869: 6857: 6841: 6825: 6814: 6805: 6791: 6771: 6756: 6744: 6731: 6711: 6689: 6678: 6655: 6643: 6630: 6616: 6596: 6585: 6571: 6551: 6542: 6530: 6498:Health Affairs 6481: 6475:Lowe, Norman. 6468: 6455: 6436: 6423: 6410: 6397: 6384: 6371: 6355: 6349:Michael Foot, 6342: 6329: 6316: 6303: 6287: 6281:Martin Chick, 6274: 6261: 6248: 6232: 6219: 6206: 6193: 6172: 6161: 6152: 6139: 6126: 6114: 6099: 6092:Reeves, Rachel 6084: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5602:The Lord Ammon 5599: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5562:10 August 1945 5560: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5514:Arthur Pearson 5511: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5496:Arthur Pearson 5492: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5483:George Mathers 5480: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5425:7 October 1947 5423: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5412:10 August 1945 5410: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5271:Richard Stokes 5267: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5218:7 October 1947 5216: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5205:4 October 1946 5203: 5197: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5130:7 October 1947 5128: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5117:4 October 1946 5115: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5071:7 October 1947 5069: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5054:George Strauss 5051: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5023: 5022:7 October 1947 5020: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4858:7 October 1947 4856: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845:10 August 1945 4843: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4724:7 October 1947 4722: 4720:George Strauss 4716: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4621:7 October 1947 4619: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4586:7 October 1947 4584: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4573:10 August 1945 4571: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4538:Wilfred Paling 4534: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4481:Jennie Adamson 4478: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4441:7 October 1947 4439: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4411:Wilfred Paling 4408: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4347: 4344: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4281:Bernard Taylor 4277: 4276: 4273: 4272:4 October 1946 4270: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3894:7 October 1947 3892: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3877:Hugh Gaitskell 3873: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3864:William Foster 3861: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3837:7 October 1947 3835: 3833:Hugh Gaitskell 3829: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3699:Arthur Jenkins 3696: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3612: 3609: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556:Clement Attlee 3552: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3502:7 October 1947 3500: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3438:7 October 1947 3436: 3428: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3387:7 October 1947 3385: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374:4 October 1946 3372: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3330:4 January 1948 3328: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3297:4 October 1946 3295: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3249:4 October 1946 3247: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3236:10 August 1945 3234: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3190:4 October 1946 3188: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3079:7 October 1947 3077: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3066:4 October 1946 3064: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2881:4 October 1946 2879: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2835:7 October 1947 2833: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2798: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710:4 October 1946 2708: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2627:Herbert Bowden 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2575:William Hannan 2571: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2399:Hugh Gaitskell 2395: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365:Hugh Gaitskell 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2311:Richard Stokes 2306: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2291: 2290: 2284: 2283:7 October 1947 2281: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263:The Lord Inman 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2220: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167:Clement Attlee 2163: 2156:Prime Minister 2152: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2112:Richard Stokes 2108: 2105:Lord President 2101: 2094: 2091:Hugh Gaitskell 2089:October 1950: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2069: 2061: 2050: 2038: 2027: 2016: 2005: 1994: 1983: 1972: 1961: 1950: 1939: 1928: 1913: 1902: 1883: 1881:Prime Minister 1876:Clement Attlee 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1839: 1832: 1821: 1786: 1763: 1748: 1733: 1714: 1711: 1696: 1689: 1654: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1621: 1610: 1599: 1588: 1577: 1566: 1555: 1544: 1533: 1522: 1511: 1496: 1485: 1474: 1463: 1452: 1441: 1430: 1411: 1405:Prime Minister 1400:Clement Attlee 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1363: 1360: 1351:Ralph Miliband 1318:Main article: 1315: 1312: 1294: 1291: 1254:Shops Act 1950 1204: 1201: 1159: 1156: 1116:public housing 1095: 1092: 1039: 1036: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 970: 969: 968: 958: 955: 949: 946: 923: 920: 914: 908: 905: 883: 877: 870: 863: 858: 855: 831:United Nations 735:Main article: 732: 729: 689:Hugh Gaitskell 683:was initially 662:Home Secretary 640:in late July. 634:Clement Attlee 621: 618: 610:a new election 604:, forming the 547:Clement Attlee 542: 541: 539: 538: 531: 524: 516: 513: 512: 498: 497: 489: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 419:Prime Minister 418: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 382: 380: 379: 374: 366: 365: 362: 361: 356:Clement Attlee 349:a series about 345: 343: 327: 326: 321: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 304: 303: 298: 292: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 273: 272: 267: 261: 259: 255: 254: 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 223: 216: 211: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 193: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 162:Clement Attlee 159: 158:Prime Minister 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 140: 139: 137: 136: 126: 115: 113: 112:Date dissolved 109: 108: 106: 105: 95: 84: 82: 78: 77: 74: 66: 65: 63: 62: 59: 55: 52: 51: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9451: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9359: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9306: 9299: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9278: 9275: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9230: 9229: 9227: 9225: 9221: 9214: 9213:Martin Attlee 9211: 9208: 9207:Violet Attlee 9205: 9204: 9202: 9198: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9150: 9147: 9146: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9122:Norway Debate 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9082: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9052: 9050: 9046: 9039: 9029: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9008: 9003: 9001: 8996: 8994: 8989: 8988: 8985: 8975: 8970: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8838:Churchill III 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8823:Churchill War 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8764: 8752: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8700:Gladstone III 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8665:Palmerston II 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8556: 8544: 8539: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8513:Rockingham II 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8404: 8403:Great Britain 8392: 8388: 8381: 8376: 8374: 8369: 8367: 8362: 8361: 8358: 8349: 8340: 8339: 8332: 8326: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8296: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8279: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8236:(1984) 313pp. 8235: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8218: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8185: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8161: 8157: 8154: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8137: 8133: 8132: 8122: 8116: 8113:. Routledge. 8112: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8093: 8087: 8080: 8074: 8065: 8058: 8052: 8045: 8039: 8032: 8028: 8023: 8017: 8012: 7997: 7995:9781135340858 7991: 7987: 7986: 7978: 7963: 7961:9780199550753 7957: 7953: 7952: 7944: 7935: 7919: 7913: 7898: 7896:9781849808125 7892: 7888: 7887: 7879: 7860: 7856: 7849: 7843: 7841: 7821: 7817: 7810: 7804: 7798: 7793: 7791: 7784: 7779: 7777: 7770: 7765: 7757: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7727: 7720: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7678: 7671: 7652: 7648: 7647:NHS Employers 7641: 7635: 7629: 7624: 7617: 7612: 7596: 7590: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7562: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7521: 7519:9780191606786 7515: 7511: 7507: 7506: 7498: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7470: 7463: 7457: 7438: 7432: 7413: 7407: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7379: 7363: 7357: 7351: 7346: 7331: 7329:9789289302579 7325: 7321: 7320: 7312: 7297: 7295:9780226092904 7291: 7287: 7286: 7278: 7263: 7261:9780709939580 7257: 7253: 7252: 7244: 7238: 7233: 7226: 7220: 7213: 7207: 7191: 7187: 7181: 7174: 7168: 7166: 7150: 7148:9780470758175 7144: 7140: 7139: 7131: 7124: 7119: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7058: 7051: 7040: 7038:9780875863023 7034: 7030: 7025: 7024: 7015: 7000: 6994: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6968: 6966:9781136791000 6962: 6959:. Routledge. 6958: 6957: 6949: 6942: 6937: 6930: 6925: 6916: 6909: 6898: 6896:9781861342218 6892: 6888: 6883: 6882: 6873: 6866: 6861: 6854: 6848: 6846: 6838: 6832: 6830: 6823: 6818: 6809: 6794: 6792:9781107621749 6788: 6784: 6783: 6775: 6768: 6763: 6761: 6753: 6748: 6741: 6735: 6728: 6725: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6675:0-333-92908-X 6672: 6668: 6662: 6660: 6652: 6647: 6640: 6634: 6619: 6617:9780834217683 6613: 6609: 6608: 6600: 6594: 6589: 6574: 6572:9780955852602 6568: 6564: 6563: 6555: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6472: 6465: 6459: 6452: 6451:Jefferys 2014 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6433: 6427: 6420: 6414: 6407: 6401: 6394: 6388: 6381: 6375: 6368: 6362: 6360: 6352: 6346: 6339: 6333: 6326: 6320: 6313: 6307: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6284: 6278: 6271: 6265: 6258: 6252: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6229: 6223: 6216: 6210: 6203: 6197: 6190: 6185: 6181: 6176: 6170: 6165: 6156: 6149: 6146:Andrew Marr, 6143: 6136: 6130: 6124:, p. 51. 6123: 6122:Jefferys 2014 6118: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6102:(2014): 42+. 6097: 6093: 6088: 6081: 6080:Jefferys 2014 6076: 6072: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5637:4 August 1945 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5606:4 August 1945 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5531:30 March 1946 5530: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5518:4 August 1945 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5500:30 March 1946 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5487:4 August 1945 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5456:19 March 1947 5455: 5453: 5452:John Wheatley 5450: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5421:John Wheatley 5419: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5403:Lord Advocate 5400: 5396: 5394:24 April 1951 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5381:4 August 1945 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5363:24 April 1951 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5350:4 August 1945 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5306:4 August 1945 5305: 5303: 5302:Harold Wilson 5300: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5288:26 April 1951 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5249:4 August 1945 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5227:Woodrow Wyatt 5225: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5192:4 August 1945 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5161:4 August 1945 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:John Strachey 5137: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5104:3 August 1945 5103: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5058:4 August 1945 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5040:3 August 1945 5039: 5037: 5036:Alfred Barnes 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5005:Harold Wilson 5003: 5002: 4998: 4996:4 August 1945 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4974:Hervey Rhodes 4972: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4939:4 August 1945 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4921:24 April 1951 4920: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4901:Harold Wilson 4898: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4841:Fred Marshall 4839: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4812:4 August 1945 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4711:3 August 1945 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4631:Hector McNeil 4628: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4606:3 August 1945 4605: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4569:Wilfrid Burke 4567: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4542:17 April 1947 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4529:4 August 1945 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4485:4 August 1945 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463:George Isaacs 4461: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4428:17 April 1947 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4415:3 August 1945 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4299:office vacant 4297: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4259:4 August 1945 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4228:4 August 1945 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4180:17 April 1947 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4167:4 August 1945 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4136:4 August 1945 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4118:24 April 1951 4117: 4115: 4114: 4113:Alfred Robens 4110: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4098:Aneurin Bevan 4095: 4094: 4090: 4088:3 August 1945 4087: 4085: 4084: 4083:George Isaacs 4080: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4055:4 August 1945 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4019:17 April 1947 4018: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4004:3 August 1945 4003: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3958:4 August 1945 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3927:3 August 1945 3926: 3924: 3923: 3922:Aneurin Bevan 3919: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3907:26 April 1951 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3890:Alfred Robens 3888: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3868:4 August 1945 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3824:3 August 1945 3823: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3804:18 April 1950 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3787:Stanley Evans 3785: 3784: 3780: 3778:4 August 1945 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3743:John Strachey 3741: 3740: 3736: 3734:3 August 1945 3733: 3731: 3730:Sir Ben Smith 3728: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3712:David Hardman 3710: 3709: 3705: 3703:4 August 1945 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3670:3 August 1945 3669: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3637:4 August 1945 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3611:3 August 1945 3610: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3361:4 August 1945 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3282:3 August 1945 3281: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3258:Frank Beswick 3256: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3177:4 August 1945 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3159:4 August 1945 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3141:4 August 1945 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3119:Aidan Crawley 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3097:4 August 1945 3096: 3094: 3093:John Strachey 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3053:3 August 1945 3052: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2990:Percy Collick 2988: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2963:3 August 1945 2962: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2943:4 August 1945 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2912:4 August 1945 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2868:3 August 1945 2867: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2822:4 August 1945 2821: 2819: 2818:George Oliver 2816: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2800:3 August 1945 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2776:Ernest Davies 2774: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2737:Hector McNeil 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2706:Hector McNeil 2704: 2703: 2699: 2697:3 August 1945 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640:Charles Royle 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2601:Richard Adams 2599: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2497:Robert Taylor 2495: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2439:4 August 1945 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2421:3 August 1945 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2316:26 April 1951 2315: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2268:17 April 1947 2267: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2054:Aneurin Bevan 2051: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2042:George Isaacs 2039: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2020:Hector McNeil 2017: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1987:Harold Wilson 1984: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1965:Jim Griffiths 1962: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1847:Lord Pakenham 1844: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1775:Harold Wilson 1772: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1603:Aneurin Bevan 1600: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1592:George Isaacs 1589: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1380: 1378: 1377:Harold Wilson 1374: 1369: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1185:Civil Service 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078:handicapped. 1075: 1073: 1072:child benefit 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048:welfare state 1045: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000:Aneurin Bevan 997: 989: 985: 966: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 871: 868: 867: 864: 861: 860: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 835:Marshall Plan 832: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 738: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 713:Harold Wilson 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 579:welfare state 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 537: 532: 530: 525: 523: 518: 517: 515: 514: 510: 506: 496: 493: 492: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 398:Norway Debate 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 383:Labour Leader 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 358: 344: 341: 337: 336: 333: 332: 325: 322: 318: 315: 312: 308: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 291: 287: 284: 281: 277: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 260: 256: 251: 248: 245: 241: 238: 235: 231: 215: 212: 208: 205: 202: 198: 194: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 141: 127: 117: 116: 114: 110: 96: 86: 85: 83: 79: 75:Attlee (1950) 72: 67: 60: 57: 56: 53: 50: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 9330:Toynbee Hall 9300:(Film, 2018) 9295: 9292:(Film, 2017) 9289:Darkest Hour 9287: 9279: 9271: 9263: 9255: 9247: 9239: 9231: 9027: 8888:Thatcher III 8853:Douglas-Home 8832: 8793:MacDonald II 8710:Gladstone IV 8705:Salisbury II 8690:Gladstone II 8655:Palmerston I 8630:Melbourne II 8493:Rockingham I 8336: 8315: 8305: 8298: 8288: 8281: 8271: 8255: 8240: 8233: 8223: 8216: 8206: 8197: 8187: 8177: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8142: 8135: 8109: 8091: 8086: 8078: 8073: 8064: 8056: 8051: 8043: 8038: 8030: 8027:Richard Toye 8022: 8011: 7999:. Retrieved 7985:AS Level Law 7984: 7977: 7965:. Retrieved 7950: 7943: 7934: 7922:. Retrieved 7912: 7900:. Retrieved 7885: 7878: 7866:. Retrieved 7859:the original 7854: 7827:. Retrieved 7820:the original 7815: 7803: 7764: 7754:– via 7748:. Retrieved 7741:the original 7736: 7732: 7719: 7707:. Retrieved 7703:the original 7693: 7681:. Retrieved 7670: 7658:. Retrieved 7651:the original 7634: 7623: 7615: 7611: 7599:. Retrieved 7589: 7577:. Retrieved 7570: 7561: 7549:. Retrieved 7545:the original 7535: 7523:. Retrieved 7504: 7497: 7485:. Retrieved 7478: 7469: 7461: 7456: 7444:. Retrieved 7431: 7419:. Retrieved 7406: 7394:. Retrieved 7387: 7378: 7366:. Retrieved 7356: 7345: 7333:. Retrieved 7318: 7311: 7299:. Retrieved 7284: 7277: 7265:. Retrieved 7250: 7243: 7232: 7224: 7219: 7211: 7206: 7194:. Retrieved 7190:the original 7180: 7172: 7152:. Retrieved 7137: 7130: 7122: 7118: 7106:. Retrieved 7102:the original 7092: 7067: 7063: 7057: 7049: 7042:. Retrieved 7022: 7014: 7002:. Retrieved 6993: 6984: 6975: 6955: 6948: 6940: 6936: 6928: 6924: 6915: 6907: 6900:. Retrieved 6880: 6872: 6864: 6860: 6852: 6836: 6817: 6808: 6796:. Retrieved 6781: 6774: 6766: 6751: 6747: 6739: 6734: 6726: 6702:. Retrieved 6692: 6681: 6669:, Palgrave; 6666: 6650: 6646: 6638: 6633: 6621:. Retrieved 6610:. Springer. 6606: 6599: 6588: 6576:. Retrieved 6561: 6554: 6545: 6538: 6533: 6521:. Retrieved 6504:(4): 52–62. 6501: 6497: 6484: 6476: 6471: 6463: 6458: 6431: 6426: 6418: 6413: 6405: 6400: 6392: 6387: 6379: 6374: 6366: 6350: 6345: 6337: 6332: 6324: 6319: 6311: 6306: 6295: 6290: 6282: 6277: 6269: 6264: 6256: 6251: 6240: 6235: 6227: 6222: 6214: 6209: 6201: 6196: 6175: 6164: 6155: 6147: 6142: 6134: 6129: 6117: 6095: 6087: 6082:, p. 7. 6075: 5676:5 March 1950 5319:5 March 1947 5284:George Brown 5201:John Freeman 5097: 5084:2 March 1950 5009:5 March 1947 4978:2 March 1950 4961:John Edwards 4948:John Belcher 4914: 4899: 4891:27 July 1945 4884: 4871:2 March 1950 4820: 4808:Lewis Silkin 4764:John Freeman 4629: 4614: 4599: 4551:Ness Edwards 4390: 4375: 4362:1 April 1949 4339: 4331:5 March 1947 4311: 4298: 4285:2 March 1950 4203: 4188: 4149:2 March 1950 4132:Ness Edwards 4111: 4096: 4081: 4012: 3997: 3967:John Edwards 3920: 3817: 3791:2 March 1950 3756:Maurice Webb 3678: 3663: 3604: 3584: 3569: 3561:27 July 1945 3554: 3515:2 March 1950 3446: 3431: 3413: 3400:2 March 1950 3339:John Dugdale 3305: 3290: 3275: 3262:2 March 1950 3198: 3123:2 March 1950 3046: 3003:George Brown 2958:Tom Williams 2956: 2925:2 March 1950 2908:John Dugdale 2861: 2848:2 March 1950 2793: 2679:9 March 1951 2672: 2664:27 July 1945 2659:Ernest Bevin 2657: 2479:John Edwards 2452:2 March 1950 2435:Glenvil Hall 2383: 2363: 2348: 2340:27 July 1945 2333: 2309: 2301:9 March 1951 2296:Ernest Bevin 2294: 2276: 2261: 2253:27 July 1945 2246: 2230:9 March 1951 2223: 2212:27 July 1945 2205: 2192:27 July 1945 2185: 2165: 2132: 2130: 2110:April 1951: 2071: 2063: 2052: 2040: 2031:Tom Williams 2029: 2018: 2007: 1996: 1985: 1974: 1963: 1952: 1943:Ernest Bevin 1941: 1930: 1915: 1904: 1885: 1874: 1756:Burma Office 1754:becomes the 1745:Lord Addison 1739:becomes the 1641:July 1946 – 1623: 1612: 1601: 1590: 1581:Tom Williams 1579: 1568: 1557: 1546: 1535: 1524: 1513: 1498: 1487: 1476: 1467:Ernest Bevin 1465: 1454: 1443: 1432: 1413: 1398: 1365: 1355:Angus Calder 1347: 1338:Paul Addison 1335: 1325: 1323: 1296: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1259: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1223:Purchase Tax 1219: 1206: 1192: 1189: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1148: 1136: 1124: 1113: 1097: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1041: 1028: 1021: 1017: 1013: 993: 845:and forming 828: 793: 774: 763: 752: 740: 666: 642:Ernest Bevin 626:Labour Party 623: 605: 599: 567:Labour Party 554: 553:to form the 545: 500: 469:British Rail 423: 372:Labour Party 204:Labour Party 200:Member party 29: 9320:Earl Attlee 9021:Premiership 8883:Thatcher II 8783:MacDonald I 8695:Salisbury I 8685:Disraeli II 8680:Gladstone I 8615:Melbourne I 8580:Portland II 8558:(1801–1922) 8463:Newcastle I 8458:Short-lived 8406:(1707–1801) 8134:Bew, John. 7417:. July 2005 6637:Hill, C.P. 5689:8 June 1951 5650:6 July 1949 5558:Julian Snow 5315:Evan Durbin 5258:Charles Key 5099:Jack Lawson 4935:Ellis Smith 4854:Evelyn King 4822:Hugh Dalton 4707:John Wilmot 4498:10 May 1946 4454:2 July 1948 4346:2 July 1948 4318:9 July 1946 4195:31 May 1948 4190:Hugh Dalton 3954:Charles Key 3903:Harold Neal 3881:10 May 1946 3800:Fred Willey 3747:27 May 1946 3650:10 May 1946 3633:John Parker 3541:1 July 1951 3528:4 July 1950 3489:7 July 1947 3420:7 July 1947 3370:Ivor Thomas 3277:George Hall 3232:Ivor Thomas 3218:1 June 1951 3205:31 May 1948 3137:John Wilmot 3110:27 May 1946 2894:24 May 1951 2877:George Hall 2588:Julian Snow 2466:Douglas Jay 2448:Douglas Jay 2335:Hugh Dalton 2073:Hugh Dalton 1825:Hugh Dalton 1783:Front Bench 1678:George Hall 1649:as well as 1537:Jack Lawson 1489:George Hall 1456:Hugh Dalton 1139:Housing act 1011:operation. 650:Hugh Dalton 310:Predecessor 81:Date formed 9373:Categories 9284:(TV, 2016) 9276:(TV, 2009) 9268:(TV, 2004) 9260:(TV, 2002) 9252:(TV, 1999) 9244:(TV, 1978) 9236:(TV, 1974) 8948:Johnson II 8928:Cameron II 8878:Thatcher I 8788:Baldwin II 8670:Russell II 8342:1945–1951 7508:. Oxford: 7098:"Mulberry" 6434:pp 183–235 6395:pp 236–283 6382:pp 284–306 6369:pp 132–138 6340:pp 352–401 6133:John Bew, 6098:22#⁄ 5231:2 May 1951 4663:Tom Fraser 4268:Tom Steele 2116:Alf Robens 1718:Lord Inman 929:under the 723:, who was 479:Korean War 192:of members 132:1951-10-26 122:1950-02-23 101:1950-02-23 91:1945-07-26 9281:The Crown 9091:Limehouse 8943:Johnson I 8913:Blair III 8873:Callaghan 8778:Baldwin I 8640:Russell I 8590:Liverpool 8565:Addington 8518:Shelburne 8488:Grenville 8423:Townshend 8001:5 October 7967:5 October 7924:5 October 7902:9 January 7750:1 October 7709:9 January 7551:5 October 7487:2 October 7154:5 October 6798:9 January 6623:9 January 6523:5 October 6327:pp 43–77. 6314:pp 77–132 4424:John Hynd 4163:John Hynd 3618:; became 1869:1950–1951 1804:succeeds 1724:succeeds 1702:succeeds 1393:1945–1950 994:Attlee's 822:—to form 693:Nye Bevan 551:George VI 320:Successor 258:Elections 172:1945–1951 152:George VI 61:1950–1951 58:1945–1950 9358:Category 9297:Red Joan 8908:Blair II 8898:Major II 8715:Rosebery 8650:Aberdeen 8600:Goderich 8585:Perceval 8448:Carteret 8260:Archived 8228:in JSTOR 8173:, 2012). 7868:25 March 7829:25 March 7525:20 March 7446:20 March 7421:20 March 7368:20 March 7335:20 March 7301:20 March 7267:20 March 7196:20 March 6985:BBC News 6704:20 March 6107:Archived 6056:See also 4145:Fred Lee 1769:becomes 1645:becomes 1383:Cabinets 1273:and the 1248:and the 900:and for 898:Scotland 843:Cold War 818:and the 804:Big Four 787:and the 731:Policies 591:Cold War 214:Majority 9325:Honours 9265:Dunkirk 8963:Starmer 8903:Blair I 8893:Major I 8725:Balfour 8635:Peel II 8595:Canning 8570:Pitt II 8503:Grafton 8498:Chatham 8443:Walpole 8308:(1952) 8291:(2002) 8219:(1984). 8147:excerpt 8101:Sources 8081:(1969). 8059:(1975). 7756:ILO.org 7683:21 July 7601:21 July 7579:21 July 7396:21 July 7108:21 July 7084:1089590 7044:21 July 7004:21 July 6902:21 July 6578:21 July 6518:2606439 6430:Brady, 6408:(1965). 6391:Brady, 6378:Brady, 6365:Brady, 6336:Brady, 6323:Brady, 6310:Brady, 6300:excerpt 6298:(1950) 6285:(2002). 6272:(1991). 6137:(2017). 5840: 5827: 5814: 5801: 5788: 5775: 5762: 5749: 5736: 5723: 5710: 5692: 5679: 5666: 5653: 5640: 5622: 5609: 5591: 5578: 5565: 5547: 5534: 5521: 5503: 5490: 5472: 5459: 5446: 5428: 5415: 5397: 5384: 5366: 5353: 5335: 5322: 5309: 5291: 5278: 5265: 5252: 5234: 5221: 5195: 5164: 5146: 5133: 5120: 5107: 5087: 5074: 5061: 5043: 5025: 5012: 4999: 4981: 4968: 4955: 4942: 4924: 4909: 4894: 4874: 4861: 4848: 4815: 4797: 4784: 4771: 4758: 4745: 4727: 4714: 4696: 4683: 4670: 4657: 4639: 4624: 4609: 4589: 4576: 4558: 4545: 4532: 4514: 4501: 4488: 4470: 4457: 4444: 4431: 4418: 4400: 4385: 4365: 4334: 4321: 4306: 4288: 4275: 4262: 4244: 4231: 4213: 4183: 4170: 4152: 4139: 4121: 4106: 4091: 4058: 4040: 4007: 3987: 3974: 3961: 3930: 3910: 3897: 3884: 3871: 3853: 3827: 3807: 3794: 3781: 3763: 3750: 3737: 3719: 3706: 3688: 3673: 3653: 3640: 3594: 3579: 3544: 3518: 3505: 3492: 3474: 3456: 3441: 3403: 3390: 3377: 3364: 3346: 3333: 3315: 3300: 3285: 3265: 3252: 3239: 3221: 3193: 3180: 3162: 3126: 3113: 3100: 3082: 3056: 3036: 3023: 3010: 2997: 2984: 2966: 2946: 2928: 2915: 2897: 2871: 2851: 2838: 2825: 2783: 2770: 2757: 2744: 2726: 2713: 2700: 2682: 2667: 2647: 2634: 2621: 2608: 2595: 2582: 2569: 2556: 2543: 2530: 2517: 2504: 2486: 2455: 2442: 2424: 2406: 2373: 2358: 2343: 2304: 2271: 2256: 2195: 2175: 2084:Changes 1636:Changes 1366:In the 1038:Welfare 890:England 862:1945–51 652:became 620:Leaders 597:(NHS). 424:Cabinet 253:History 221:(1945) 148:Monarch 130: ( 120: ( 99: ( 89: ( 9209:(wife) 9200:Family 9105:Career 8938:May II 8760: 8625:Peel I 8552: 8528:Pitt I 8418:Harley 8400: 8320:online 8310:online 8293:online 8284:(1979) 8276:online 8245:online 8211:online 8182:online 8162:(2012) 8117: 7992: 7958: 7893: 7660:17 May 7516: 7326: 7292: 7258: 7145: 7082: 7035: 6963: 6893: 6789: 6673: 6614: 6569: 6516: 6245:online 6104:online 4303: 2150:Notes 2141:Office 2135:face. 1812:. The 1664:, and 979:Health 941:, and 896:, and 583:Malaya 565:. The 228:(1950) 188:Total 9215:(son) 8958:Sunak 8953:Truss 8933:May I 8918:Brown 8863:Heath 8508:North 7862:(PDF) 7851:(PDF) 7823:(PDF) 7812:(PDF) 7744:(PDF) 7729:(PDF) 7654:(PDF) 7643:(PDF) 7440:(PDF) 7415:(PDF) 7080:JSTOR 6494:(PDF) 6068:Notes 4349:also 3614:also 3423:also 2807:1951 2803:also 2319:Also 2286:also 2233:also 2215:also 2147:Dates 1758:with 894:Wales 9075:1955 9070:1951 9065:1950 9060:1945 9055:1935 8843:Eden 8610:Grey 8483:Bute 8115:ISBN 8003:2014 7990:ISBN 7969:2014 7956:ISBN 7926:2014 7904:2016 7891:ISBN 7870:2016 7831:2016 7752:2016 7737:XXII 7711:2016 7685:2012 7662:2019 7603:2012 7581:2012 7553:2014 7527:2013 7514:ISBN 7489:2011 7448:2013 7423:2013 7398:2012 7370:2013 7337:2013 7324:ISBN 7303:2013 7290:ISBN 7269:2013 7256:ISBN 7198:2013 7156:2014 7143:ISBN 7110:2012 7046:2012 7033:ISBN 7006:2012 6961:ISBN 6904:2012 6891:ISBN 6800:2016 6787:ISBN 6706:2013 6671:ISBN 6625:2016 6612:ISBN 6580:2012 6567:ISBN 6525:2014 6514:PMID 2159:and 2144:Name 2133:bold 1924:and 1898:and 1507:and 1426:and 1407:and 1362:Fate 1260:The 1232:The 1098:The 1029:The 957:1951 948:1949 922:1948 907:1947 869:1946 847:NATO 794:The 707:and 703:was 695:was 675:and 660:was 644:was 624:The 8773:Law 7072:doi 7029:199 6887:172 6506:doi 1827:as 1808:as 1728:as 1706:as 1293:Law 1118:at 561:as 190:no. 9375:: 8196:. 7853:. 7839:^ 7814:. 7789:^ 7775:^ 7735:. 7731:. 7645:. 7569:. 7512:. 7477:. 7386:. 7164:^ 7078:. 7068:13 7066:. 7048:. 7031:. 6983:. 6906:. 6889:. 6844:^ 6828:^ 6759:^ 6714:^ 6658:^ 6512:. 6500:. 6496:. 6439:^ 6358:^ 2076:: 2057:: 2045:: 2034:: 2023:: 2012:: 2001:: 1990:: 1979:: 1968:: 1957:: 1946:: 1935:: 1920:: 1909:: 1894:, 1890:: 1879:: 1845:. 1816:, 1800:. 1792:. 1773:. 1743:. 1676:. 1660:, 1628:: 1617:: 1606:: 1595:: 1584:: 1573:: 1562:: 1551:: 1540:: 1529:: 1518:: 1503:: 1492:: 1481:: 1470:: 1459:: 1448:: 1437:: 1422:, 1418:: 1403:: 1122:. 998:, 967:). 937:, 892:, 853:. 826:. 814:, 810:, 791:. 699:; 671:, 664:. 9006:e 8999:t 8992:v 8379:e 8372:t 8365:v 8169:( 8155:. 8123:. 8005:. 7971:. 7928:. 7906:. 7872:. 7833:. 7758:. 7713:. 7687:. 7664:. 7605:. 7583:. 7555:. 7529:. 7491:. 7464:. 7450:. 7425:. 7400:. 7372:. 7339:. 7305:. 7271:. 7227:. 7214:. 7200:. 7175:. 7158:. 7112:. 7086:. 7074:: 7008:. 6969:. 6855:. 6839:. 6802:. 6742:. 6729:. 6708:. 6641:. 6627:. 6582:. 6527:. 6508:: 6502:8 6466:. 6453:. 6100:4 1853:. 1838:. 1831:. 1785:. 1732:. 1695:. 1688:. 1653:. 1130:( 1102:( 945:. 919:. 882:. 876:. 806:— 779:( 757:( 535:e 528:t 521:v 134:) 124:) 103:) 93:) 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index