3302:
497:
482:
3286:
55:
3238:
3270:
3254:
3206:
3222:
33:
515:
These herbs lack true stems, but have pseudostems usually up to about 3 metres (9.8 ft) long which are composed of the overlapping leaf sheaths. A few species have been known to reach 8 metres (26 ft). They grow from thick
540:
which is sometimes split on one side. The flower corolla is a cylindrical tube with three lobes at the mouth, the middle lobe larger and hoodlike in some taxa. There is one fertile
552:, a structure that is inconspicuous in some species and quite showy in others. The fruit is a rounded, dry or fleshy capsule. The plants are generally aromatic due to their
3430:"Descriptions of several of the Monandrous Plants of India, belonging to the natural order called Scitamineae by Linnaeus, Cannae by Jussieu, and Drimyrhizae by Ventenat"
2127:
3086:
2757:
2827:
2117:
1827:
1087:
967:
2787:
1117:
1057:
3076:
2567:
2367:
1837:
1707:
1687:
1477:
1367:
837:
807:
797:
737:
2907:
2797:
2767:
2727:
2717:
2677:
2607:
2517:
2507:
2397:
2297:
2197:
2147:
2077:
2027:
1917:
1817:
1797:
1757:
1737:
1697:
1507:
1227:
1167:
1027:
1017:
957:
917:
747:
697:
627:
3301:
2927:
2887:
2867:
2857:
2777:
2697:
2667:
2557:
2427:
2327:
2317:
2267:
2227:
2057:
1937:
1877:
1807:
1747:
1677:
1667:
1617:
1607:
1437:
1407:
1357:
1317:
1277:
1137:
1097:
937:
897:
827:
817:
587:
3047:
2967:
2957:
2897:
2817:
2747:
2547:
2337:
2187:
2157:
2037:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1927:
1777:
1727:
1647:
1627:
1567:
1557:
1527:
1457:
1387:
1307:
1297:
1267:
1217:
1177:
1157:
1127:
1037:
987:
727:
677:
3260:
3212:
3017:
3007:
2987:
2977:
2917:
2807:
2707:
2657:
2647:
2617:
2587:
2417:
2407:
2387:
2357:
2347:
2257:
2177:
2047:
2007:
1997:
1907:
1717:
1637:
1577:
1547:
1497:
1287:
1247:
1207:
947:
887:
877:
867:
767:
717:
637:
3027:
2937:
2737:
2687:
2237:
2067:
1847:
1787:
1767:
1587:
1517:
1447:
1397:
1337:
1147:
1107:
1077:
1047:
1007:
997:
927:
907:
687:
647:
3037:
2997:
2947:
2847:
2837:
2627:
2527:
2467:
2437:
2287:
2277:
2107:
1887:
1657:
1487:
1467:
1417:
1237:
1067:
777:
2637:
2597:
2497:
2447:
2377:
2017:
1957:
1427:
1347:
1197:
847:
2537:
2487:
2217:
1897:
1867:
617:
607:
2577:
787:
707:
3800:
2207:
1257:
496:
481:
3836:
3735:
3787:
3748:
3557:
3792:
3487:
3508:
3528:
3472:
3805:
3774:
3187:
471:, a 17th-century Italian botanist who specialized in exotic plants. Species of the genus are known generally as
388:
3854:
3895:
225:
3326:
3649:
3644:
3631:
3727:
3701:
3412:
3390:
3285:
3849:
3364:
3359:
565:
243:
3350:
3815:
411:
3753:
54:
3237:
3841:
3722:
317:
568:
as of 27 June 2024. A number of those are commonly grown for their flowers, including
3696:
3574:
3269:
3253:
3205:
3828:
2087:
350:
304:
271:
3670:
3221:
3123:
2877:
564:
This is the largest genus in the ginger family, with 248 species and 2 hybrids accepted by
378:
327:
215:
8:
3127:
2477:
2167:
1857:
294:
281:
3714:
3709:
3461:
977:
667:
340:
196:
49:
443:. Species are native to Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, where they occur in
3823:
3657:
3612:
3553:
3468:
3292:
2457:
2307:
2247:
597:
569:
549:
253:
3429:
3890:
3662:
3276:
3244:
3115:
3057:
1597:
1537:
857:
757:
657:
464:
452:
175:
41:
3623:
3194:
was found to have anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, anti-tumor and other effects.
3636:
3228:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3107:
1947:
1377:
1327:
1187:
468:
436:
92:
3143:
3131:
2137:
398:
79:
3150:, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vanuatu, Vietnam and
3884:
3597:
3135:
3111:
2097:
553:
521:
440:
138:
105:
3867:
467:
in 1810, and published in the journal
Asiatic Researches It is named after
368:
148:
128:
3761:
3606:
3171:
118:
3740:
3167:
448:
3766:
3683:
3321:
545:
158:
32:
3568:
3862:
3591:
573:
3779:
3688:
3675:
525:
517:
444:
3119:
541:
529:
3513:(Zingiberaceae): a complex and polyphyletic genus of gingers".
537:
533:
432:
66:
3175:
536:and bracteoles. The flower has a shallowly toothed
3460:
3882:
3463:Simon & Schuster's Guide to Herbs and Spices
3493:Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
463:The genus was erected by the Scottish botanist
3459:Simonetti, G. (1990). Stanley Schuler (ed.).
3458:
3178:, but some are pollinated by birds and bats.
3106:is native to the countries (and regions) of;
520:. The leaves are lance-shaped to oblong. The
451:climates. Several species are cultivated as
3547:
3110:, Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago,
572:, and others are used as spices, including
548:, which are often joined into a petal-like
31:
3427:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3118:, southern China, East Himalaya, Fiji,
3883:
3452:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3573:
3572:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3816:d1e087b0-0d90-47e5-87f8-f6d69fe8e944
3496:
3379:
3536:Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia
3481:
3421:
3338:
3068:
2062:Nob.Tanaka, T.T.K.Van & V.Hoang
579:
13:
3399:
14:
3907:
692:(B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.) R.M.Sm.
3855:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328388-2
3529:"Therapeutic value of the genus
3300:
3284:
3268:
3252:
3236:
3220:
3204:
3186:According to a research team of
495:
480:
53:
3548:曾彥學、邱輝龍、吳佾鴻 (2017). 曾彥學 (ed.).
3188:National Chung Hsing University
3138:, New Guinea, New South Wales,
3097:
3062:(Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
3541:
3521:
510:
1:
3507:Kress, W. J., et al. (2005).
3467:. Simon & Schuster, Inc.
3332:
2972:H.Ð.Trần, Luu & Škorničk.
524:takes the form of a spike, a
3509:"The molecular phylogeny of
3327:List of plants known as lily
3310:"Shengzhen" from Flower View
3122:, India, Japan, Java, Laos,
7:
3315:
3142:, Philippines, Queensland,
2212:Y.H.Tseng & Chih C.Wang
1502:D.D.Nguyen & V.C.Nguyen
882:Q.B.Nguyen & M.F.Newman
742:(D.Fang) P.Zou & Y.S.Ye
458:
10:
3912:
3516:American Journal of Botany
3428:Roxburgh, William (1810).
3365:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
3360:Plants of the World Online
3197:
3157:
1222:Meekiong, Ipor & Tawan
566:Plants of the World Online
559:
3581:
3552:. 國立中興大學農業暨自然資源學院實驗林管理處.
2128:Alpinia novae-pommeraniae
202:
195:
188:
183:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
3527:Victório, C. P. (2011).
2758:Alpinia stenobracteolata
3418:Flora of North America.
3181:
2912:B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
2828:Alpinia subverticillata
2612:B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
2602:S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen
2122:B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
2118:Alpinia novae-hiberniae
2082:A.Raynal & J.Raynal
1828:Alpinia macrostaminodia
1752:B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
1262:B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
1088:Alpinia cylindrocephala
1002:B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
968:Alpinia coeruleoviridis
622:B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
3087:Alpinia × okinawaensis
3081:S.C.Liu & J.C.Wang
2788:Alpinia strobiliformis
1922:S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
1832:Chaveer. & Sudmoon
1118:Alpinia densibracteata
1058:Alpinia coriandriodora
752:C.F.Liang & D.Fang
532:. It may be hooded in
439:in the ginger family,
3166:are plants of forest
2792:T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen
2568:Alpinia rubromaculata
2368:Alpinia porphyrocarpa
2322:T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen
2222:Z.L.Zhao & L.S.Xu
2088:Alpinia nieuwenhuizii
1838:Alpinia macrostephana
1708:Alpinia lalashanensis
1702:T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen
1688:Alpinia kusshakuensis
1478:Alpinia himantoglossa
1412:D.Fang & X.X.Chen
1368:Alpinia glacicaerulea
1122:T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen
1052:T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen
1022:J.P.Liao & T.L.Wu
852:T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen
838:Alpinia breviligulata
808:Alpinia borraginoides
798:Alpinia boninsimensis
738:Alpinia austrosinense
702:(F.M.Bailey) K.Schum.
3896:Zingiberaceae genera
3124:Lesser Sunda Islands
3114:, Borneo, Cambodia,
2908:Alpinia unilateralis
2878:Alpinia tonrokuensis
2798:Alpinia subfusicarpa
2768:Alpinia stenostachys
2742:M.Sabu & Mangaly
2728:Alpinia singuliflora
2718:Alpinia sibuyanensis
2678:Alpinia sessiliflora
2608:Alpinia salomonensis
2518:Alpinia romburghiana
2508:Alpinia romblonensis
2398:Alpinia ptychanthera
2298:Alpinia penduliflora
2198:Alpinia orthostachys
2148:Alpinia oblongifolia
2078:Alpinia nidus-vespae
2042:F.Y.Lu & Y.W.Kuo
2028:Alpinia myriocratera
1952:F.Muell. ex K.Schum.
1918:Alpinia menghaiensis
1818:Alpinia macroscaphis
1798:Alpinia macrocephala
1758:Alpinia leptostachya
1738:Alpinia lauterbachii
1698:Alpinia kwangsiensis
1508:Alpinia hongiaoensis
1228:Alpinia eremochlamys
1168:Alpinia diversifolia
1028:Alpinia conglomerata
1018:Alpinia conghuaensis
958:Alpinia chrysorachis
918:Alpinia carolinensis
748:Alpinia bambusifolia
698:Alpinia arundelliana
628:Alpinia albipurpurea
3308:Alpinia hainanensis
3077:Alpinia × ilanensis
3042:Lauterb. ex Valeton
2928:Alpinia valetoniana
2888:Alpinia trachyascus
2868:Alpinia tonkinensis
2858:Alpinia tamacuensis
2778:Alpinia strobilacea
2698:Alpinia shoukaensis
2668:Alpinia sericiflora
2652:Lauterb. ex Valeton
2592:(Thwaites) K.Schum.
2558:Alpinia rubricaulis
2478:Alpinia rafflesiana
2472:Ardi & Ardiyani
2428:Alpinia pulcherrima
2422:(K.Schum.) K.Schum.
2328:Alpinia platychilus
2318:Alpinia pinnanensis
2292:(Gillespie) A.C.Sm.
2268:Alpinia pahangensis
2232:H.Dong & G.J.Xu
2228:Alpinia ovoidocarpa
2168:Alpinia officinarum
2058:Alpinia nelumboides
2052:H.Dong & G.J.Xu
1938:Alpinia microlophon
1878:Alpinia manostachys
1858:Alpinia malaccensis
1812:Ardiyani & Ardi
1808:Alpinia macrocrista
1748:Alpinia laxisecunda
1678:Alpinia koshunensis
1668:Alpinia koidzumiana
1618:Alpinia jingxiensis
1608:Alpinia jianganfeng
1438:Alpinia hainanensis
1408:Alpinia guinanensis
1358:Alpinia glabrescens
1318:Alpinia gagnepainii
1278:Alpinia flagellaris
1138:Alpinia denticulata
1098:Alpinia dasystachys
938:Alpinia chaunocolea
898:Alpinia capitellata
828:Alpinia brevilabris
818:Alpinia brachyantha
592:Burtt & R.M.Sm.
588:Alpinia abundiflora
503:Alpinia hainanensis
488:Alpinia hainanensis
3434:Asiatic Researches
3170:habitat. Most are
3134:, Myanmar, Nepal,
3048:Alpinia womersleyi
2968:Alpinia vietnamica
2958:Alpinia versicolor
2898:Alpinia tristachya
2818:Alpinia subspicata
2748:Alpinia stachyodes
2548:Alpinia roxburghii
2492:K.Heyne ex R.M.Sm.
2462:(Vieill.) K.Schum.
2338:Alpinia platylopha
2262:Valeton ex K.Heyne
2188:Alpinia orientalis
2158:Alpinia odontonema
2038:Alpinia nantoensis
1988:Alpinia multispica
1978:Alpinia monopleura
1968:Alpinia mollissima
1928:Alpinia mesanthera
1778:Alpinia ludwigiana
1728:Alpinia latilabris
1648:Alpinia kiungensis
1628:Alpinia juliformis
1568:Alpinia intermedia
1558:Alpinia inaequalis
1528:Alpinia hulstijnii
1458:Alpinia havilandii
1388:Alpinia gracillima
1308:Alpinia fusiformis
1298:Alpinia foxworthyi
1268:Alpinia flabellata
1218:Alpinia epiphytica
1192:(C.Presl) K.Schum.
1178:Alpinia domatifera
1158:Alpinia divaricata
1128:Alpinia densiflora
1038:Alpinia copelandii
988:Alpinia condensata
978:Alpinia conchigera
728:Alpinia athroantha
678:Alpinia arfakensis
668:Alpinia arctiflora
3878:
3877:
3824:Open Tree of Life
3575:Taxon identifiers
3559:978-986-04-7966-9
3533:, Zingiberaceae".
3293:Alpinia purpurata
3261:Alpinia calcarata
3213:Alpinia Calcarata
3018:Alpinia warburgii
3008:Alpinia vulcanica
2988:Alpinia vitiensis
2978:Alpinia vitellina
2918:Alpinia uraiensis
2808:Alpinia submutica
2708:Alpinia siamensis
2658:Alpinia seimundii
2648:Alpinia schultzei
2618:Alpinia samoensis
2588:Alpinia rufescens
2458:Alpinia purpurata
2418:Alpinia pulchella
2412:(Benth.) K.Schum.
2408:Alpinia pubiflora
2388:Alpinia psilogyna
2358:Alpinia porphyrea
2348:Alpinia polyantha
2308:Alpinia petiolata
2258:Alpinia padacanca
2248:Alpinia oxyphylla
2192:Docot & Banag
2178:Alpinia oligantha
2048:Alpinia napoensis
2008:Alpinia musifolia
1998:Alpinia murdochii
1908:Alpinia melichroa
1718:Alpinia laosensis
1638:Alpinia kawakamii
1578:Alpinia janowskii
1548:Alpinia illustris
1498:Alpinia hoangviet
1288:Alpinia formosana
1248:Alpinia eubractea
1208:Alpinia emaculata
1072:(Holttum) R.M.Sm.
948:Alpinia chinensis
888:Alpinia calycodes
878:Alpinia calcicola
868:Alpinia calcarata
842:(Gagnep.) Gagnep.
768:Alpinia biakensis
718:Alpinia assimilis
672:(F.Muell.) Benth.
638:Alpinia amentacea
632:(P.Royen) R.M.Sm.
598:Alpinia acuminata
453:ornamental plants
424:
423:
179:
3903:
3871:
3870:
3858:
3857:
3845:
3844:
3832:
3831:
3819:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3796:
3795:
3783:
3782:
3770:
3769:
3757:
3756:
3744:
3743:
3731:
3730:
3718:
3717:
3705:
3704:
3692:
3691:
3679:
3678:
3666:
3665:
3653:
3652:
3640:
3639:
3627:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3545:
3539:
3525:
3519:
3505:
3494:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3425:
3419:
3410:
3397:
3388:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3347:
3304:
3288:
3277:Alpinia zerumbet
3272:
3256:
3245:Alpinia caerulea
3240:
3224:
3208:
3116:Caroline Islands
3092:
3082:
3069:Accepted hybrids
3063:
3058:Alpinia zerumbet
3053:
3043:
3033:
3028:Alpinia wenzelii
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2963:
2953:
2943:
2938:Alpinia velutina
2933:
2923:
2913:
2903:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2738:Alpinia smithiae
2733:
2723:
2713:
2703:
2693:
2688:Alpinia shimadae
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2442:(Warb.) K.Schum.
2433:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2238:Alpinia oxymitra
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2068:Alpinia newmanii
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1862:(Burm.f.) Roscoe
1853:
1848:Alpinia macroura
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1788:Alpinia maclurei
1783:
1773:
1768:Alpinia ligulata
1763:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1598:Alpinia javanica
1593:
1588:Alpinia japonica
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1538:Alpinia hylandii
1533:
1523:
1518:Alpinia horneana
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1448:Alpinia hansenii
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1398:Alpinia graminea
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1338:Alpinia gigantea
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1148:Alpinia diffissa
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1108:Alpinia dekockii
1103:
1093:
1083:
1078:Alpinia cumingii
1073:
1063:
1053:
1048:Alpinia coriacea
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1008:Alpinia congesta
1003:
998:Alpinia conferta
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
928:Alpinia celebica
923:
913:
908:Alpinia carinata
903:
893:
883:
873:
872:(Andrews) Roscoe
863:
858:Alpinia caerulea
853:
843:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
758:Alpinia beamanii
753:
743:
733:
723:
713:
703:
693:
688:Alpinia argentea
683:
673:
663:
658:Alpinia aquatica
653:
648:Alpinia apoensis
643:
633:
623:
613:
603:
593:
580:Accepted species
499:
484:
465:William Roxburgh
437:flowering plants
417:
404:
391:
381:
371:
361:
353:
343:
333:
320:
310:
297:
287:
274:
264:
256:
246:
236:
228:
218:
174:
58:
57:
42:Alpinia zerumbet
35:
21:
20:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3861:
3853:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3827:
3822:
3814:
3812:
3804:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3778:
3773:
3765:
3760:
3752:
3747:
3739:
3734:
3726:
3721:
3713:
3708:
3700:
3695:
3687:
3682:
3674:
3669:
3661:
3656:
3648:
3643:
3635:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3577:
3567:
3560:
3546:
3542:
3538:21(1), 194-201.
3526:
3522:
3506:
3497:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3422:
3411:
3400:
3396:Flora of China.
3389:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3349:
3348:
3339:
3335:
3318:
3311:
3305:
3296:
3289:
3280:
3273:
3264:
3257:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3229:Alpinia galanga
3225:
3216:
3209:
3200:
3184:
3160:
3152:Volcano Islands
3148:Solomon Islands
3140:Nicobar Islands
3108:Andaman Islands
3100:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3041:
3038:Alpinia werneri
3031:
3021:
3011:
3001:
2998:Alpinia vittata
2991:
2981:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2948:Alpinia velveta
2941:
2931:
2921:
2911:
2901:
2891:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2848:Alpinia suriana
2841:
2838:Alpinia superba
2831:
2821:
2811:
2801:
2791:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2701:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2631:
2628:Alpinia sandsii
2621:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2582:(C.Presl) Náves
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2528:Alpinia rosacea
2521:
2511:
2501:
2491:
2481:
2471:
2468:Alpinia pusilla
2461:
2451:
2441:
2438:Alpinia pulchra
2431:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2381:
2371:
2361:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2288:Alpinia parksii
2281:
2278:Alpinia papuana
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2108:Alpinia nobilis
2102:(Gaertn.) Burtt
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1948:Alpinia modesta
1941:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1888:Alpinia martini
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1662:(Ridl.) R.M.Sm.
1661:
1658:Alpinia klossii
1651:
1641:
1632:(Ridl.) R.M.Sm.
1631:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1488:Alpinia hirsuta
1481:
1471:
1468:Alpinia hibinoi
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1418:Alpinia haenkei
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1378:Alpinia globosa
1371:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1328:Alpinia galanga
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1238:Alpinia euastra
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1188:Alpinia elegans
1181:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1142:(Ridl.) Holttum
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1068:Alpinia corneri
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
901:
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
831:
821:
811:
801:
791:
781:
778:Alpinia bodenii
771:
761:
751:
741:
731:
721:
711:
701:
691:
681:
671:
661:
651:
641:
631:
621:
611:
601:
591:
582:
562:
513:
506:
500:
491:
485:
469:Prospero Alpini
461:
420:
410:
397:
387:
377:
367:
359:
349:
339:
326:
316:
303:
293:
280:
270:
262:
252:
242:
234:
224:
214:
208:
207:
173:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3909:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3859:
3846:
3833:
3820:
3810:
3797:
3784:
3771:
3758:
3745:
3732:
3719:
3706:
3693:
3680:
3667:
3654:
3641:
3628:
3618:
3603:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3550:惠蓀饗宴 植栽食藥用植物圖鑑
3540:
3520:
3518:92(1), 167-78.
3495:
3480:
3473:
3451:
3420:
3398:
3378:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3183:
3180:
3159:
3156:
3144:Ryukyu Islands
3132:Maluku Islands
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3044:
3034:
3024:
3014:
3004:
2994:
2984:
2982:(Lindl.) Ridl.
2974:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2638:Alpinia scabra
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2598:Alpinia rugosa
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2498:Alpinia rigida
2494:
2484:
2482:Wall. ex Baker
2474:
2464:
2454:
2448:Alpinia pumila
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2378:Alpinia pricei
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2138:Alpinia nutans
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2018:Alpinia mutica
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1958:Alpinia mollis
1954:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1492:(Lour.) Horan.
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1428:Alpinia hagena
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1382:(Lour.) Horan.
1374:
1364:
1354:
1348:Alpinia glabra
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1198:Alpinia elmeri
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
994:
984:
974:
964:
954:
952:(Retz.) Roscoe
944:
934:
924:
914:
904:
894:
884:
874:
864:
862:(R.Br.) Benth.
854:
848:Alpinia brevis
844:
834:
824:
814:
804:
794:
784:
774:
764:
754:
744:
734:
724:
714:
704:
694:
684:
674:
664:
662:(Retz.) Roscoe
654:
644:
634:
624:
614:
604:
594:
583:
581:
578:
561:
558:
554:essential oils
512:
509:
508:
507:
501:
494:
492:
486:
479:
460:
457:
422:
421:
419:
418:
405:
392:
382:
372:
362:
354:
344:
334:
321:
311:
298:
288:
275:
265:
257:
247:
237:
229:
219:
205:
204:
203:
200:
199:
193:
192:
186:
185:
181:
180:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3908:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3524:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3474:0-671-73489-X
3470:
3465:
3464:
3455:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3136:New Caledonia
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3112:Bonin Islands
3109:
3105:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:(Ridl.) Loes.
2900:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2842:(Ridl.) Loes.
2840:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2642:(Blume) Náves
2640:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2538:Alpinia rosea
2535:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:Alpinia regia
2485:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:(Ridl.) Loes.
2340:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2218:Alpinia ovata
2215:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:Alpinia nigra
2095:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:(Ridl.) Loes.
1990:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1898:Alpinia maxii
1895:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1868:Alpinia manii
1865:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:(Baker) Ridl.
1840:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:(Thunb.) Miq.
1590:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1562:(Ridl.) Loes.
1560:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:(Ridl.) Loes.
1280:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:(Elmer) Elmer
1170:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1000:
999:
995:
990:
989:
985:
980:
979:
975:
970:
969:
965:
960:
959:
955:
950:
949:
945:
940:
939:
935:
930:
929:
925:
920:
919:
915:
910:
909:
905:
900:
899:
895:
890:
889:
885:
880:
879:
875:
870:
869:
865:
860:
859:
855:
850:
849:
845:
840:
839:
835:
830:
829:
825:
820:
819:
815:
810:
809:
805:
800:
799:
795:
790:
789:
785:
780:
779:
775:
770:
769:
765:
760:
759:
755:
750:
749:
745:
740:
739:
735:
730:
729:
725:
720:
719:
715:
710:
709:
705:
700:
699:
695:
690:
689:
685:
680:
679:
675:
670:
669:
665:
660:
659:
655:
650:
649:
645:
640:
639:
635:
630:
629:
625:
620:
619:
618:Alpinia aenea
615:
610:
609:
608:Alpinia adana
605:
600:
599:
595:
590:
589:
585:
584:
577:
575:
571:
567:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:inflorescence
519:
504:
498:
493:
489:
483:
478:
477:
476:
474:
473:shell gingers
470:
466:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:Zingiberaceae
438:
434:
430:
429:
416:
413:
409:
406:
403:
402:nom. superfl.
400:
396:
393:
390:
386:
383:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
363:
358:
355:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
332:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
266:
261:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
209:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
182:
177:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:Zingiberaceae
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3582:
3549:
3543:
3535:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3510:
3488:
3483:
3462:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3437:
3433:
3423:
3413:
3391:
3369:. Retrieved
3358:
3352:
3307:
3291:
3275:
3259:
3243:
3227:
3211:
3191:
3185:
3163:
3161:
3103:
3101:
3098:Distribution
3085:
3075:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3016:
3006:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2578:Alpinia rufa
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
816:
806:
796:
788:Alpinia boia
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
736:
726:
716:
708:Alpinia asmy
706:
696:
686:
676:
666:
656:
646:
636:
626:
616:
606:
596:
586:
563:
514:
502:
487:
472:
462:
427:
426:
425:
414:
407:
401:
394:
384:
374:
364:
356:
346:
336:
330:
323:
313:
307:
300:
290:
284:
277:
267:
259:
249:
239:
231:
221:
211:
189:
169:
168:
149:Alpinioideae
129:Zingiberales
112:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
3762:iNaturalist
3607:Wikispecies
2208:Alpinia oui
2142:(L.) Roscoe
1332:(L.) Willd.
1258:Alpinia fax
511:Description
505:'Shengzhen'
490:'Shengzhen'
449:subtropical
415:nom. illeg.
375:Odontychium
331:nom. illeg.
308:nom. illeg.
206:20 synonyms
145:Subfamily:
119:Commelinids
93:Angiosperms
3885:Categories
3333:References
3172:pollinated
3168:understory
3102:The genus
570:red ginger
546:staminodes
412:J.C.Wendl.
365:Monocystis
337:Kolowratia
291:Guillainia
250:Cenolophon
3322:alpinetin
3174:by large
3146:, Samoa,
385:Strobidia
357:Martensia
324:Heritiera
314:Hellwigia
285:nom. nud.
268:Eriolopha
260:Doxanthes
240:Catimbium
190:See text
159:Alpinieae
63:Kingdom:
3868:40010782
3863:Tropicos
3780:328388-2
3676:39839650
3592:Wikidata
3316:See also
3022:K.Schum.
2962:K.Schum.
2892:K.Schum.
2812:K.Schum.
2782:K.Schum.
2772:K.Schum.
2712:K.Schum.
2702:S.S.Ying
2672:K.Schum.
2622:Reinecke
2572:S.Q.Tong
2562:K.Schum.
2402:K.Schum.
2332:K.Schum.
2242:K.Schum.
2202:K.Schum.
2162:K.Schum.
2132:K.Schum.
2032:K.Schum.
1982:K.Schum.
1912:K.Schum.
1852:K.Schum.
1822:K.Schum.
1802:K.Schum.
1772:K.Schum.
1712:S.S.Ying
1522:K.Schum.
1462:K.Schum.
1442:K.Schum.
1322:K.Schum.
1292:K.Schum.
1252:K.Schum.
1242:K.Schum.
1232:K.Schum.
1212:S.Q.Tong
1132:K.Schum.
1092:K.Schum.
1082:K.Schum.
972:K.Schum.
962:K.Schum.
942:K.Schum.
932:K.Schum.
892:K.Schum.
812:K.Schum.
682:K.Schum.
574:Galangal
550:labellum
544:and two
518:rhizomes
459:Taxonomy
445:tropical
408:Zerumbet
395:Tonemone
379:K.Schum.
351:J.Koenig
301:Hellenia
197:Synonyms
184:Species
135:Family:
106:Monocots
3891:Alpinia
3829:1063876
3741:5301253
3715:Alpinia
3613:Alpinia
3598:Q150572
3583:Alpinia
3531:Alpinia
3511:Alpinia
3489:Alpinia
3444:4 March
3414:Alpinia
3392:Alpinia
3371:27 June
3353:Alpinia
3198:Gallery
3192:Alpinia
3164:Alpinia
3158:Ecology
3104:Alpinia
3052:R.M.Sm.
2952:R.M.Sm.
2872:Gagnep.
2862:R.M.Sm.
2852:C.K.Lim
2832:Valeton
2822:Valeton
2762:R.M.Sm.
2732:R.M.Sm.
2632:R.M.Sm.
2532:Valeton
2522:Valeton
2452:Hook.f.
2362:R.M.Sm.
2282:Scheff.
2182:Valeton
2092:Valeton
1962:C.Presl
1902:R.M.Sm.
1892:R.M.Sm.
1882:Valeton
1782:R.M.Sm.
1762:Valeton
1742:Valeton
1722:Gagnep.
1652:R.M.Sm.
1582:Valeton
1572:Gagnep.
1542:R.M.Sm.
1532:Valeton
1452:R.M.Sm.
1432:R.M.Sm.
1422:C.Presl
1392:Valeton
1372:R.M.Sm.
1312:R.M.Sm.
1202:R.M.Sm.
1182:Valeton
1162:Valeton
1112:Valeton
1102:Valeton
1032:R.M.Sm.
992:Valeton
912:Valeton
832:C.Presl
782:R.M.Sm.
772:R.M.Sm.
762:R.M.Sm.
732:Valeton
712:C.K.Lim
642:R.M.Sm.
612:C.K.Lim
602:R.M.Sm.
560:Species
528:, or a
526:panicle
428:Alpinia
399:C.K.Lim
347:Languas
341:C.Presl
295:Vieill.
282:Noronha
278:Galanga
222:Allagas
170:Alpinia
165:Genus:
155:Tribe:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
25:Alpinia
3837:PLANTS
3813:NZOR:
3793:182548
3767:123736
3728:101188
3702:101188
3650:292358
3624:187969
3621:APDB:
3556:
3471:
3367:. 2024
3128:Malaya
3120:Hainan
3091:Tawada
3002:W.Bull
2922:Hayata
2882:Hayata
2692:Hayata
2682:Kitam.
2392:D.Fang
2382:Hayata
2352:D.Fang
2152:Hayata
2072:N.S.Lý
1932:Hayata
1692:Hayata
1682:Hayata
1672:Kitam.
1642:Hayata
1622:D.Fang
1612:T.L.Wu
1512:Tagane
1472:Masam.
1152:Roscoe
1062:D.Fang
982:Griff.
922:Koidz.
802:Makino
542:stamen
534:bracts
530:raceme
369:Lindl.
360:Giseke
305:Willd.
235:Giseke
232:Buekia
216:Giseke
212:Albina
178:, 1810
3842:ALPIN
3806:94326
3710:FoAO2
3689:1AIIG
3663:8VTMK
3637:82969
3440:: 350
3355:Roxb"
3162:Most
3032:Merr.
3012:Elmer
2992:Seem.
2942:Ridl.
2932:Loes.
2802:Elmer
2752:Hance
2722:Elmer
2662:Ridl.
2552:Sweet
2542:Elmer
2512:Elmer
2502:Ridl.
2432:Ridl.
2372:Ridl.
2312:Baker
2302:Ridl.
2272:Ridl.
2172:Hance
2112:Ridl.
2022:Roxb.
2012:Ridl.
2002:Ridl.
1972:Ridl.
1942:Ridl.
1872:Baker
1792:Merr.
1732:Ridl.
1602:Blume
1552:Ridl.
1482:Ridl.
1402:Ridl.
1362:Ridl.
1352:Ridl.
1342:Blume
1302:Ridl.
1272:Ridl.
1042:Ridl.
1012:Elmer
822:Merr.
792:Seem.
722:Ridl.
652:Elmer
538:calyx
433:genus
431:is a
328:Retz.
318:Warb.
272:Ridl.
254:Blume
244:Juss.
176:Roxb.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
3850:POWO
3801:NCBI
3788:ITIS
3775:IPNI
3749:GRIN
3736:GBIF
3684:EPPO
3645:BOLD
3632:APNI
3554:ISBN
3469:ISBN
3446:2024
3373:2024
3182:Uses
3176:bees
2252:Miq.
902:Jack
576:.
447:and
389:Miq.
263:Raf.
226:Raf.
3754:451
3723:FoC
3697:FNA
3671:EoL
3658:CoL
435:of
3887::
3865::
3852::
3839::
3826::
3803::
3790::
3777::
3764::
3751::
3738::
3725::
3712::
3699::
3686::
3673::
3660::
3647::
3634::
3609::
3594::
3498:^
3438:11
3436:.
3432:.
3401:^
3381:^
3363:.
3357:.
3340:^
3190:,
3154:.
3130:,
3126:,
556:.
475:.
455:.
115::
102::
89::
76::
3562:.
3491:.
3477:.
3448:.
3416:.
3394:.
3375:.
3351:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
