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Antonov An-22

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pressurized to only 3.55 PSI / 0.245 bar allowing for a lighter airframe. A door equipped with pressure bulkhead is located at frame 14, separating the cargo attendant's compartment from the main cargo compartment. This allows the rear cargo doors to be opened during flight for paratroops and equipment drop. Like the An-12, the aircraft has a circular fuselage section. The An-22 has set a number of payload and payload-to-height world records.
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then entering service. Originally known as the An-20, the model is a conventional multi-engined high-wing design. In the early 1960s, the Antonov bureau produced a wooden mock up at its Kyiv, Ukraine, workshops of what was designated the Model 100. The prototype, now designated the An-22, was rolled
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of production models. Those aircraft had the radar mounted below the right wheel well fairing, forward of the wheels. Antonov designated a variant with a modified electrical system and an additional augmented flight control system the An-22A but the designation was not used by the military.
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The An-22 follows traditional cargo transport design with a high-mounted wing allowing a large cargo space of 33 m in length and a usable volume of 639 m³. The forward fuselage is fully pressurized and provides space for 5 to 8 crew and up to 28 passengers, but the cargo space is
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As of December 2018, six An-22s were in service with the 76th Military Transport Air Squadron at Tver, with only three aircraft airworthy. They are planned to remain in service until 2033.
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A single An-22 (registration number UR-09307) is in service with Antonov Airlines as of September 26, 2020 but was potentially damaged in 2022 during Russia's military action in Ukraine.
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Pyotr Butowski, 'Air Power Analysis – Russian Federation Part 2' in International Air Power Review, Volume 13, Summer 2004, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Norwalk, CT.
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Conversion of two An-22s to carry wing centre sections or outer wings of Antonov An-124 or An-225 externally above fuselage. Fitted with third centreline fin.
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A civil airliner version with a lengthened fuselage capable of seating 724 passengers on upper and lower decks was studied but was not built.
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and remains the world's largest turboprop-powered aircraft to date. The An-22 first appeared publicly outside the Soviet Union at the 1965
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Improved variant with air-start capability, modified electrical system, and updated radio and navigation equipment, 28 built at Tashkent.
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In 1986 the aircraft of the 8th Military Air Transport Aviation Regiment from Migalovo were used to deliver materials for the
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on 28 October 1984, at takeoff, with about 250 casualties as the aircraft was used as troop carrier, probably shot down by an
2323: 1640: 1855: 2293: 901:– a single An-22 (registration number UR-09307) was in service with Antonov Airlines as of September 26, 2020. During the 763:. The remaining An-22s appear to be operated by an independent military transport aviation squadron at Migalovo base in 634:. One An-22 disappeared on 18 July during these relief flights. An-22s were also used to deliver Soviet military aid to 1558: 579:
Several other An-22 variants were projected and constructed by Antonov but never entered serial production, notably a
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airbase. The aircraft had been in storage since 2001 and was brought back into flying condition in January 2010.
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It has the capability to takeoff from austere, unpaved, and short airstrips, allowing airborne troops to perform
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Only one production variant was built, the standard An-22. Prototypes, such as the one first featured at the
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10,950 km (6,800 mi; 5,910 nmi) with maximum fuel and 45,000 kg (99,208 lb) payload
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Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitry; Komissarov, Sergei (January 2006). "Antonov An-22: A Venerable Giant".
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on February 24, 2022, the aircraft reportedly suffered substantial damage when penetrated by projectiles.
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In the late 1950s, the Soviet Union required a large military transport aircraft to supplement the
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armoured vehicles. The An-22 cargo hold can accommodate four BMD-1s compared to only one in the
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units were equipped. The 12th Mginsk Red Banner Military Transport Aviation Division (based at
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and the first military delivery was made to the Air Transport Wing at Ivanovo Airbase in 1969.
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The An-22 is capable of operations at airports with unpaved runways. Here the An-22 lands at
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out on 18 August 1964 and first flew on 27 February 1965. The prototype was given the name
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version of the An-22 was proposed, but did not progress past the scale model phase.
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As of January 2011, there have been 9 hull losses with a total of 95 fatalities.
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crashed killing all twelve crew. The aircraft was on a positioning flight from
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Approximately 45 An-22s remained in service by the mid-1990s, mostly with the
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Military Transport Aviation Regiment, which used the An-22 from 1970 to 1987.
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The An-22 has the general appearance of an enlarged version of the earlier
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for optimum landing performance. That feature was removed in later models.
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57.92 m (190 ft 0 in) approx (dependent on nose config.)
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The An-22s from Migalovo were used for the initial deployment of the
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Initial production variant with external start system, 37 built at
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AN-22 specifications in comparison to other cargo charter aircraft
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5,000 km (3,100 mi, 2,700 nmi) with maximum payload
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8-bladed contra-rotating constant-speed reversible-pitch propeller
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During 1987 the An-22s were used to deliver military equipment to
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Taghvaee, Babak (January 2019). "An-22 in the war on terror".
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engines, 11,000 kW (15,000 shp) each (equivalent)
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28–29 pax / 80,000 kg (176,370 lb) maximum payload
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Sebastian Zacharias (June 2001). "Antonov An-22 Antheus".
1633:"Giant Antonov An-22 cargo plane crashes in rural Russia" 1318:
List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS
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A former Ukrainian Air Force AN-22 is on display at the
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Dorsally projected diagram of the Antonov An-22 Antheus.
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for the Soviet Union, and is still in service with the
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The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995
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Radar contact was lost 47 minutes after takeoff from
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is ruggedized for rough airstrips. In early versions
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had fully glazed noses that lacked the nose-mounted
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
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showcasing the An-22 success at the Paris Air Show.
677:while two crashed at Migalovo (in 1992 and 1994). 519:Drawing of the An-22's proposed amphibious variant 248:First prototype of the An-22, pictured in 1991 at 1289: – Russian heavy military transport aircraft 2280: 740:to many regional conflicts during and after the 622:An early use of the An-22 was to deliver Soviet 736:In late 1980s, the An-22s were used to deliver 1797:. London: Sampson Low Marston & Co., Ltd. 1665:Jane's all the world's aircraft : 1991–92 1264: – Soviet medium-range transport aircraft 1209:724.6 kg/m (148.4 lb/sq ft) max 680:In 1984, military An-22s were used to deliver 1927: 1599: 1491:"АЭРОПОРТ ГОСТОМЕЛЬ. Здесь был "русский мир"" 607:in the Air Force began in July 1974. Several 1609:(in Russian). Russian Planes. Archived from 1471:. Vol. 96, no. 1. pp. 20–21. 535:Three original prototypes were built at the 1907:8th air transport air regiment (in Russian) 1655: 1295: – Chinese military transport aircraft 725:, and in 1988 delivered an engine from the 175: 1934: 1920: 1511:"8th Military-Transport Aviation Regiment" 941: 721:The An-22 aircraft were often seen at the 337:tire pressures could be adjusted in flight 1887:Walkaround Ан-22 at Monino Museum, Russia 1728: 1662:Lambert, Mark; et al., eds. (1991). 1573: 1458: 1218:0.1789 kW/kg (0.1088 hp/lb) max 1172:740 km/h (460 mph, 400 kn) 1044: 304:' capability to land with their then-new 239: 2304:Aircraft with contra-rotating propellers 2299:1960s Soviet military transport aircraft 1464: 1060:Jane's all the world's aircraft, 1991–92 865: 854:8th Military Transport Aviation Regiment 780: 712: 522: 514: 490: 356: 263: 255: 243: 16:Soviet heavy military transport aircraft 1878:Walkaround An-22А RA-09309 at MAKS-2009 1795:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1969–70 1748: 1706:"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage" 1661: 1432: 1419: 1138:43,000 kg (94,799 lb) maximum 673:missile. In 1980, one An-22 crashed at 595:The An-22 was originally built for the 2281: 1821: 1789: 1770: 590: 300:, designed specifically to expand the 1915: 1697: 1607:"Антонов Ан-22А Бортовой №: RA-09343" 1445: 987:Was transporting humanitarian aid to 603:(the state airline). Conversion from 1941: 1773:Soviet Transport Aircraft since 1945 1703: 1643:from the original on 26 January 2011 1561:from the original on 9 February 2019 1397:"✈ russianplanes.net ✈ наша авиация" 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1307:-British military transport aircraft 319:. This is achieved by four pairs of 1407:from the original on 25 August 2018 1098:12.53 m (41 ft 1 in) 1092:64.4 m (211 ft 3 in) 387: 13: 1812: 1451:Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 1438:Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 1425:Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 1104:345 m (3,710 sq ft) 1048: 14: 2345: 1871: 1858:from the original on 18 June 2006 1587:from the original on 25 June 2011 1342: 1132:250,000 kg (551,156 lb) 1126:114,000 kg (251,327 lb) 289:. All aircraft were built at the 1733:. London: Purnell Book Services. 920: 903:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 884: 832: 804: 350:except that it is fitted with a 216:engines, each driving a pair of 29: 2314:Four-engined turboprop aircraft 2138:Reconnaissance and surveillance 1822:Goebel, Greg (1 January 2006). 1625: 1543: 1529: 1503: 665:. One An-22 was shot down near 296:The aircraft was designed as a 291:Tashkent State Aircraft Factory 1581:"RA09343 Accident description" 1483: 1389: 1380: 1330: 999:Keflavík International Airport 984:All of 7 passengers + 15 crew 979:Keflavík International Airport 663:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 1: 2309:Four-engined tractor aircraft 1323: 1234: 1203:9,100 m (29,900 ft) 746:98th Guards Airborne Division 717:View of an An-22 from behind. 2324:Aircraft first flown in 1965 1668:. Jane's Information Group. 1224:1,300 m (4,265 ft) 877: 776: 222:wide-body transport aircraft 7: 2294:1960s Soviet cargo aircraft 1731:Russian Aircraft since 1910 1583:. Aviation Safety Network. 1281:Boeing C-17 Globemaster III 1250: 913: 792: 742:breakup of the Soviet Union 630:in July 1970 following the 609:Military Transport Aviation 486: 220:, the design was the first 202:military transport aircraft 170: 10: 2350: 1230:800 m (2,625 ft) 797: 323:, similar to those on the 321:contra-rotating propellers 218:contra-rotating propellers 2260: 2204: 2168: 2137: 2006: 1950: 1275:Douglas C-133 Cargomaster 907:Battle of Antonov Airport 825: 505:Gao International Airport 159: 135: 125: 117: 112: 104: 85: 77: 65: 55: 45: 40: 28: 23: 1729:Alexander, Jean (1975). 1442:January 2006, pp. 36–37. 1429:January 2006, pp. 35–36. 977:The Atlantic Ocean near 960: 954: 861: 819:Russian Aerospace Forces 708:1988 Armenian earthquake 581:nuclear-powered aircraft 234:Russian Aerospace Forces 90:Russian Aerospace Forces 1848:"Antonov An-22 Antheus" 1710:m-selig.ae.illinois.edu 1336:named for the mythical 1065:General characteristics 942:Incidents and accidents 1054: 1045:Specifications (An-22) 874: 789: 718: 661:(VDV) during the 1979 659:Soviet Airborne Troops 528: 520: 512: 366: 317:air-landing operations 302:Soviet Airborne Forces 269: 261: 253: 240:Design and development 1771:Stroud, John (1968). 1551:"Антонов АН-22 Антей" 1241:Technik Museum Speyer 1052: 1013:Near Krasny Oktyabr ( 869: 784: 716: 526: 518: 502: 360: 267: 259: 247: 206:Antonov Design Bureau 147:Antonov An-22 "Antei" 2329:Double-deck aircraft 1902:Aeronautics.ru An-22 1824:"The Antonov Giants" 1639:. 29 December 2010. 1455:January 2006, p. 37. 1116:TsAGI S-5-16 ; 1892:Airliners.net An-22 1517:on 12 February 2013 1386:Taylor 1969, p. 466 1256:Related development 1130:Max takeoff weight: 731:Farnborough Airshow 723:Le Bourget Air Show 692:relief operations. 591:Operational history 298:strategic airlifter 194:NATO reporting name 50:Strategic airlifter 41:General information 2334:Twin-tail aircraft 2319:High-wing aircraft 1791:Taylor, John W. R. 1775:. London: Putnam. 1756:. Osprey: London. 1613:on 23 January 2011 1368:. pp. 58–62. 1299:Airbus A400M Atlas 1055: 964:Brief description 875: 790: 719: 710:relief operation. 699:relief operation. 697:Chernobyl disaster 543:, with glass nose. 529: 521: 513: 367: 270: 268:An-22. Bottom view 262: 254: 212:. Powered by four 81:In limited service 2276: 2275: 1834:on 12 August 2006 1744:. pp. 30–37. 1741:Air International 1704:Lednicer, David. 1468:Air International 1453:Air International 1440:Air International 1427:Air International 1401:russianplanes.net 1146:Kuznetsov NK-12MA 1042: 1041: 1028:Russian Air Force 1007:28 December 2010 787:Russian Air Force 757:Russian Air Force 632:Ancash earthquake 585:ballistic missile 500: 484: 483: 260:An-22. Front view 168: 143: 142: 126:Introduction date 2341: 2289:Antonov aircraft 1936: 1929: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1830:. 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348:Antonov An-12 344: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 279: 275: 266: 258: 251: 246: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 187: 172: 166: 157: 153: 148: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 86:Primary users 84: 80: 76: 73: 70: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 39: 35:Antonov An-22 32: 27: 24:An-22 "Antei" 22: 19: 2169:Experimental 2048: 1860:. 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Retrieved 1400: 1391: 1382: 1363: 1332: 1311: 1310: 1268: 1267: 1255: 1254: 1238: 1228:Landing run: 1227: 1221: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1175: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1154: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1120:TsAGI S-5-13 1117: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1021: 1020:All 12 crew 996: 970:18 July 1970 945: 840:Soviet Union 772: 769: 754: 735: 720: 701: 694: 679: 656: 646:in 1973, to 621: 594: 578: 539:facility in 527:Side profile 439: 383: 368: 361:Soviet 1965 345: 341: 333:landing gear 314: 295: 274:Antonov An-8 271: 210:Soviet Union 197: 146: 144: 136:First flight 118:Manufactured 105:Number built 67:Manufacturer 60:Soviet Union 18: 2261:Microlights 1882:Second walk 1828:Air Vectors 1647:28 December 1163:Performance 1155:Propellers: 1142:Powerplant: 1015:Tula Oblast 974:СССР-09303 961:Fatalities 750:Bosnian War 748:during the 642:during the 171:An-22 Antey 160:Ан-22 Антей 2283:Categories 2007:Transports 1684:1035932568 1565:9 February 1411:9 February 1324:References 1293:Xi'an Y-20 1235:On display 1214:Power/mass 1102:Wing area: 1017:, Russia) 981:, Iceland 587:platform. 1951:Airliners 1617:1 January 1591:1 January 1477:0306-5634 1374:1465-6337 1149:turboprop 1090:Wingspan: 1078:Capacity: 1058:Data from 1010:RA-09343 958:Location 935:Air Sofia 870:An-22 of 777:Operators 654:in 1977. 551:amphibian 352:twin tail 214:turboprop 165:romanized 152:‹See Tfd› 121:1966–1976 1945:aircraft 1856:Archived 1793:(1969). 1752:(1995). 1715:16 April 1641:Archived 1637:BBC News 1585:Archived 1559:Archived 1405:Archived 1251:See also 1036:Migalovo 937:(leased) 928:Bulgaria 821:3 active 793:Military 686:Ethiopia 652:Ethiopia 613:Migalovo 601:Aeroflot 561:Tashkent 487:Variants 230:airlifts 94:Aeroflot 2205:Gliders 1943:Antonov 1862:28 June 1838:28 June 1496:YouTube 1109:Airfoil 1096:Height: 1084:Length: 905:at the 892:Ukraine 878:Current 798:Current 729:to the 690:drought 688:during 572:An-22PZ 537:Antonov 283:Antaeus 208:in the 186:Antaeus 179:  167::  156:Russian 113:History 72:Antonov 2196:An-714 2191:An-181 2124:An-325 2119:An-225 2114:An-188 2109:An-178 2104:An-170 2099:An-132 2094:An-124 2089:An-112 2014:OKA-38 1998:An-218 1993:An-180 1988:An-158 1983:An-148 1978:An-140 1801:  1779:  1760:  1682:  1672:  1475:  1372:  1176:Range: 925:  914:Former 889:  837:  826:Former 812:Russia 809:  727:An-124 704:Angola 648:Angola 583:and a 566:An-22A 511:, 2016 331:. The 278:An-12s 78:Status 2181:E-153 2176:An-13 2160:An-88 2155:An-71 2150:An-30 2084:An-74 2079:An-72 2074:An-70 2069:An-50 2064:An-38 2059:An-32 2054:An-26 2049:An-22 2044:An-14 2039:An-12 1973:An-74 1968:An-28 1963:An-24 1958:An-10 1114:root: 1072:Crew: 952:Date 862:Civil 667:Kabul 640:Syria 636:Egypt 605:An-12 556:An-22 532:An-22 434:1963 378:radar 329:flaps 310:An-12 306:BMD-1 2268:T-2M 2252:A-40 2247:A-15 2242:A-13 2237:A-11 2232:A-10 2145:An-6 2034:An-8 2029:An-4 2024:An-3 2019:An-2 1864:2006 1840:2006 1799:ISBN 1777:ISBN 1758:ISBN 1717:2019 1691:2019 1680:OCLC 1670:ISBN 1649:2010 1619:2011 1593:2011 1567:2019 1523:2017 1473:ISSN 1413:2019 1370:ISSN 1144:4 × 1118:tip: 993:Peru 989:Lima 765:Tver 682:Mi-8 671:SA-7 638:and 628:Peru 599:and 541:Kyiv 509:Mali 431:1964 428:1965 425:1966 422:1967 419:1968 416:1969 413:1970 410:1971 407:1972 404:1973 401:1974 398:1975 371:1965 276:and 198:Cock 176:lit. 145:The 130:1967 46:Type 2227:A-9 2222:A-7 2217:A-2 2212:A-1 2186:SKV 2129:AKS 1243:in 1074:5–6 1034:to 626:to 549:An 507:in 196:: " 2285:: 1880:, 1854:. 1850:. 1826:. 1708:. 1678:. 1635:. 1557:. 1553:. 1493:. 1403:. 1399:. 1344:^ 1247:. 1001:. 995:. 991:, 767:. 752:. 733:. 480:1 444:12 440:68 312:. 236:. 192:; 174:; 162:, 158:: 108:68 1935:e 1928:t 1921:v 1866:. 1842:. 1807:. 1785:. 1766:. 1719:. 1693:. 1651:. 1621:. 1595:. 1569:. 1539:. 1525:. 1479:. 1415:. 1376:. 1216:: 1111:: 849:. 563:. 477:0 474:1 471:4 468:1 465:1 462:7 459:7 456:8 453:8 450:9 447:9 252:. 190:' 182:' 149:(

Index


Strategic airlifter
Soviet Union
Manufacturer
Antonov
Russian Aerospace Forces
Aeroflot
Antonov Airlines
1967
‹See Tfd›
Russian
romanized
Antaeus
NATO reporting name
military transport aircraft
Antonov Design Bureau
Soviet Union
turboprop
contra-rotating propellers
wide-body transport aircraft
Paris Air Show
airlifts
Russian Aerospace Forces

Gostomel Airport


Antonov An-8
An-12s
Antaeus

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